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NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016 Tees Renewable Energy Plant and the long term need for grid scale biomass September 2016

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Page 1: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Tees Renewable Energy Plant and the long term need for grid scale biomass

September 2016

Page 2: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 1 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

The 299MW Tees Renewable Energy Plant (Tees REP) will be one of the UK’s largest

producers of renewable energy

Introduction

Capacity 299MW

Location Teesport, UK

Technology Circulating fluidised bed

Fuel Wood pellets / wood chips

World’s largest dedicated biomass CHP plant

Fuelled with wood pellets and wood chips

— mainly imported from US and Europe

— doors are open to local suppliers

Enough to power to supply about 600,000 homes, as well as heat for new businesses

Construction cost £650m

Page 3: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 2 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Advanced stage of development: Project has been developed since 2008

Tees REP Overview

Construction/

contractors

Operations

Owner’s Team

● px group providing main technical owners technical and construction services

● Power plant technology/engineering services provided by Poyry Energy

● Civils and structural services provided by RPS

● Project controls provided by Mace

● Dedicated owners team plus asset management services from HCP

● Main O&M Contractor is Fortum UK

● Port services: PD Ports

● Long term fuel supply contract with Enviva

● Built under single lump-sum contract: Tecnicas Reunidas and Samsung

● NTP Issued August 2016, COD due early 2020

● Boiler supplied by Amec Foster Wheeler

Investment

● Total £900m capital raise

● Equity 50:50 Macquarie / PKA

● 14 lenders UK and Non-UK

Page 4: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 3 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Expected plant layout

Air cooled

condensers

Wood chip drier

Fuel storage

silos

Conveyor from

quay

Boiler

Fuel day silos

Turbine house

Page 5: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 4 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

First large Circulating Fluidised Bed in the UK:

Biomass

Biomass

Page 6: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

What is the purpose of large-scale grid connected biomass

plants?

Page 7: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

NEPIC International Bioresources Conference 2016

The old message:

Dependable new

capacity

CFD:£125/MWh

Intermittent production

CFD:£155/MWh

V

Page 8: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 7 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Mission statement:

“Near zero” carbon grid by 2050

still maintaining reliable and

affordable power supply

but…

Page 9: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 8 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Grid Volumes: 2015

52,669

17,361

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

31/12/14 31/01/15 28/02/15 31/03/15 30/04/15 31/05/15 30/06/15 31/07/15 31/08/15 30/09/15 31/10/15 30/11/15 31/12/15

MW

Net generation (direct grid connected)

Net generation (direct grid connected)

Page 10: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 9 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Wind Output: 2015

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

31/12/14 31/1/15 28/2/15 31/3/15 30/4/15 31/5/15 30/6/15 31/7/15 31/8/15 30/9/15 31/10/15 30/11/15 31/12/15

MW

WIND: Grid connected wind generation 2015

WIND

Page 11: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 10 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Nuclear: 2015

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

31/12/14 31/1/15 28/2/15 31/3/15 30/4/15 31/5/15 30/6/15 31/7/15 31/8/15 30/9/15 31/10/15 30/11/15 31/12/15

NUCLEAR: 2015

NUCLEAR

Page 12: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 11 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Gas and Coal?

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000 2015/16 Grid Level Generation: Coal/Gas/Nuke

CCGT COAL NUCLEAR

Page 13: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 12 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Nuclear: dispatchability

Page 14: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 13 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Grid Generation: 2015

52,669

17,361

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

31/12/14 31/01/15 28/02/15 31/03/15 30/04/15 31/05/15 30/06/15 31/07/15 31/08/15 30/09/15 31/10/15 30/11/15 31/12/15

MW

Net generation (direct grid connected)

Net generation (direct grid connected)

Page 15: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 14 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Gas and Coal?

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000 2015/16 Grid Level Generation: Coal/Gas/Nuke

CCGT COAL NUCLEAR

Page 16: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 15 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

How can we balance our grid without fossil fuel generation?

Page 17: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 16 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Page 18: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 17 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Battery costs falling fast

Will Batteries Solve Our Balancing Problem?

Page 19: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 18 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

What if we had 200 GWh of Battery Storage?

41,117

27,555

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

31/12/14 31/01/15 28/02/15 31/03/15 30/04/15 31/05/15 30/06/15 31/07/15 31/08/15 30/09/15 31/10/15 30/11/15 31/12/15

Impact of mass-scale battery storage

2015 grid volumes With ~ 200 GWh batteris

But still about 14 GW seasonal swing

Page 20: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 19 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Even with a huge amount of battery storage, the grid will need at least 10 GW of

“dispatchable” generation

Realisation:

Grid-scale biomass is the closest thing* to a proven technology that can meet this need

economically, without emitting fossilised carbon * Other than Hydro

Large scale CCS might be an alternative, but needs to build momentum and prove model

Page 21: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 20 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

We already have 2 GW operating (Drax), and another 700 MW in construction

(MGT/Lynemouth) all operating near to baseload

• Assuming a 50% load-factor, and

high-efficiency plant (in line with Tees

REP), 10 GW of biomass generation

would require about 385 PJ of

biomass fuel

• UK Government study by AEA

estimates about 4,000 to 6,000 PJ of

biomass available to the UK by

2030*

* Assumes the UK can access 10% of surplus

internationally traded biomass from other countries

Is 10 GW of grid scale biomass feasible?

Page 22: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

PAGE 21 NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

• Show the public that our supply chains are sustainable

• Continue reducing carbon emissions in the supply chain

• Bring down fuel costs

• Broaden range of fuel-types

• Scale up generating plant and reduce fixed costs

• Improve use of heat

• Manage transition away from direct subsidies to carbon/grid

pricing

Challenges

Page 23: Tees Renewable Energy Plant - NEPIC

NEPIC INTERNATIONAL BIORESOURCES CONFERENCE 2016

Thank You for

listening!