telemedicine- embedded system
TRANSCRIPT
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TELEMEDICINE THE INDIAN SCENARIO
YIT,SEMESTER VlRAJASTHAN TECHNICAL
UNIVERSITY
A Presentation on
Submitted By :Balvinder Singh {007}Devanshi Gupta {011}Govind Kumar {016}Jagrit Makhija {020}
Submitted To :Ms.Ritika JainECE Deptt.Lecturer
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Telemedicine - Definition
The practice of medicine delivered across distances via telecommunications , including audio , visual & data communications , and interactive video technology performed by licensed or legally authorized individuals.
Use of Information , Communication & Technology for delivery of clinical care.
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Types of Telemedicine
Real Time Telemedicine Real Time Telemedicine Requires the presence of both parties at the Requires the presence of both parties at the
same time andsame time and
a communications link between them .a communications link between them .
Asynchronous Telemedicine Asynchronous Telemedicine Does not require the presence of both partiesDoes not require the presence of both parties
at the same time.at the same time.
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How it works ?A patient getting treatedA DoctorA remote telemedicine console
having Audio Visual and data conferencing facilities
An expert / specialised doctorA Central Telemedicine Server
having audio visual and data conferencing facilities
NODALHOSPITAL
REFERENTIALHOSPITAL
POTS/ISDN
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In Action
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Sequence of OperationsD
ay
On
e
PATIENT IN
Patient visits OPD Local Doctor checks up
Patient referred to the Telemedicine System (some special investigation may be suggested)
Patient visits Telemedicine data-entry console . Operatorentries patient record , data and images of test results,
appointment date is fixed for online Telemedicine session.
Offline Data TransferFrom Nodal Centre
Patient receives local treatment and not referred
to Telemedicine SystemOUT
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Sequence {continued}
Day
T
wo
Patient 1Patient 2Patient 3Patient 4
• • • • • •
PatientQueue
IN
Online conference for the patient
Patient , Local Doctors at the Nodal Hospital and Specialist Doctors at the
Referral Hospital.
OUT
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Uses Of Telemedicine
Patient monitoring - Using TechnologyMedical Consultations
- Remote to Urban - Emergency Situations
Patient Education - Through Internet
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Infrastructure
CONNECTIVITY : Options for telemedicine services
VSATPSTNISDNLeased LineWireless LAN / WAN
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Benefits of Telemedicine
Timely delivery of health care & Lower costs Opportunity of research to primary physicians Decentralization & Regionalization High satisfaction and time savvy for Patients Equitable health care with Telemedicine
Software Isolated communities & areas covered (Rural,
Hilly, Space, Forces, Natural Calamities) Physicians referrals reduced by 80% connecting
by primary physicians to specialists.
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Current Efforts by Telemedicine
Department of Information & Technology ISROTelemedicine programs in North Eastern
StatesApollo hospitalAsia Heart Foundation IIT KharagpurC-DAC , Mohali
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Applications
Home care Disease Management Disaster Management Continuing Medical Education & Public
Awareness Disease Surveillance Remote Consultation & Critical Care Monitoring Surgery – Robotics Second Opinion & Complex Interpretations
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Defining a National Telemedicine Network
A Three Tier hierarchical connectivity structure can be contemplated for implementation in phases to include A Primary Health Centre (PHC) / Community
Health Centre connected to District Level hospital
A District Level hospital connected to a State Level hospital / Selected Specialty hospital
State hospitals and Selective District hospitals being connected to a Super Specialty hospital at the National Level
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Three Tier Connectivity Structure
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Integrated Telemedicine Solution
Sanjeevani - Software package with the expert guidance of
doctors of PGI e – Sanjeevani - Web based application
(R&D effort in the area of Health care & Medical informatics)
Screenshot
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Features of e - Sanjeevani
No installationNo configurationOnline diagnostic test reportsSecure environmentHL – 7 standard supportCase summary & report generationCentral repository
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Telemedicine - The Promise
Taking modern health care to remote areas using ITMajority of diseases not requiring surgery
conductive to TelemedicineCan also play a significant role in training of
medical personel across the countryDecrease in price and complexity of this
technology over last 5 years makes it economically viable
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Telemedicine INDIA’s option or necessity
India characterized by low penetration of healthcare services
Indian medical society (survey results) 75% - Doctors practice in urban
centers 23% - Semi – Urban 2% - Rural areas Hospital / 1000 0.19 - Rural areas 2.20 - Urban areas
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Telemedicine INDIA’s option or necessity
Primary health care facilities for rural population highly inadequate
Rural & remote areas continue to suffer from absence of quality health care
Several initiatives by Government & Private Sector
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Telemedicine INDIA’s option or necessity
Successfully managed locally with advice / guidance from specialists / super – specialists in cities , without having to travel to the specialists
Key driver of public : private partnership for health care delivery to the people of India
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References
Wikipedia encyclopedia Websites Telemedicine in India : Initiatives &
Perspectives Journal of Internal Medicine Report of the technical working group
for Telemedicine Standardization
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THANK YOU
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