telephone remote control
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telephone remote control
introduction
telephone remote control implies control of devices at a remote
location via a circuit interfaced to the remote telephone line/device by dialing
specific dtmf ( dual-tone multi frequency) digits from a local telephone. the
telephone remote system described here has the following features.
1) it can control multiple channels/relays.
2) it provides you feedback when the circuit is in energized state and also
sends an acknowledgement indicating action with respect to the switching
on of each requested relay and switching off of all relays (together).
3) it can selectively switch on any one or more relays one after the other and
switch off all relays simultaneously.
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the telephone remote control
to all stage
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the telephone remote control
h = high, l = low.
connected. in a short while you will hear a musical note indicating
that the circuit connected to the remote telephone is active.
2. now if you want to switch on a particular relay/device, press * button on the
telephone keypad followed by any one of digits 1 to 7 corresponding to the
device/relay number that you desire to switch on. the switching on of the relay
will be acknowledged/indicated by a musical note. now you may keep the handset
on the cradle.
3. if you want to switch off the relays, press * and then press key for digit 8. a
musical note is heard, which indicates that all the relays have been switched off.
keep the handset on cradle.
the circuit
at the remote telephone end, the ringing signal is detected by a high-
input-impedance op-amp ca3140e that is wired as a comparator. since this op-amp
output is open-collector type, the output pin has been pulled towards vcc via 10-
kilo-ohm resistor r21. ic2 (ne556) comprises two timers (ne555 type) that have
been configured as monostables.
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the telephone remote control
when a ring is detected by ic1, its output triggers one of the timers in
ic 556. the output of the timer after inversion by one of the nand gates of ic3
(cd4011), enables ic4 (cd4060) by taking its reset pin 12 low. (ic4 is an
oscillator-cum-14-bit binary counter.) as a result, ic4 starts counting when the ring
signal strikes the input of the circuit.
after some time, decided by the setting of preset vr3, q12 output of
ic4 goes high. this output coupled to pin 8 of a nand gate inside ic3 will enable
it. the detected ring signal (if the ring signal is still persisting) applied to pin 9 of
the same nand gate (after inversion by another nand gate) will pass through it to
trigger the second monostable inside ic2 (ne556) as well as ic5 (ne555), which is
again wired as a monostable. this arrangement avoids the circuit from being
triggered by any transients or false ring signals on the telephone line.
the output of the second monostable of ic2, available at its pin 9,
drives transistor t2 and shunts the telephone line with 220-ohm resistor (r20). as a
result, the telephone line voltage drops to around 10 to 12 volts. this is equivalent
to the lifting of the telephone handset of the remote telephone. as mentioned
earlier, both ic5 and the second monostable of ic2 are triggered simultaneously.
the output of monostable ic5 starts melody generator ic6 (um66) and the musical
note obtained from it is coupled to the telephone line. this informs the caller that
the remote circuit is in energized condition, the next step for the operator at local
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the telephone remote control
telephone is to press the * button, which makes the local telephone to operate in
the tone-dialing mode. the digits that are pressed after pressing the * button are
converted to dtmf tones.
the tone is decoded by ic7 and its three lsbs (covering binary
equivalent of decimal digits 0 through 7) are connected to the address inputs,
while the msb line is connected to reset pin 2 of ic8 (cd4099, an 8-bit addressable
latch). when a valid dtmf tone is detected at the input of ic7, its pin 15 goes high
to enable ic8 after inversion by nand gate of ic2. at the same time, it triggers ic5
for informing the caller that his key-press is accepted. numbers 1 to 7 on the local
keypad cause latching of the corresponding relays, while number 8 causes reset
operation, which means that we can switch on seven relays independently one by
one and switch off all relays simultaneously by pressing number 8. the output of
ic8 drives the relays via the relay driver transistor. truth table i(a) and i(b) of
cd4099 indicate relay operation.
allignment
1. connect the circuit to the telephone line.
2. adjust preset vr1 so that the ringing pulse causes led1 to flicker. for better
performance, set the voltage at pin 3 of ic1 at approximately 2 volts.
3. the time required to activate/energize the circuit. is adjusted by preset vr3
with the help of led2
.
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the telephone remote control
4. the time available for remote switching action can be set by preset vr2 with
the help of led4. indirectly, the setting of preset vr2 determines the charge
that will have to be paid to the telecom department.
5. the period of musical note can be controlled by the adjustment of preset vr4
with the help of led3.
IC CM8870 DTMF DECODER
PIN DESCRIPTION
in+ 1 18 vdd
in - 2 17 sugt
gs 3 16 est
vref
4 15 std
ic
ic 5 14 q4
cm 8870
ic 6 13 q3
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the telephone remote control
osc 1 7 12 q2
osc 2 8 11 q1
vss 9 10 toe
pins name description
1 in+ non-inverting op-amp input
2 in-inverting op-amp input
3 gs gap select. gives access to output of from end differential
amplifier for connection of feedback resistor.
4 vref reference voltage output nominally vob is used to bias inputs at
measure see f 2).
5 ic internal connection must be tied to vss
6 ic internal connection must be tied to vss
7 osc1 cock input.
8 osc2 cock output. a 3.5795 mhz crystal connected between osc1 and
osc2 completes the internal oscillator circuit.
9 vss negative power supply input
10 toe 3-state output enable (input) logic high enables the outputs q1-
q4 internal pull cd
11-14 q1-q4 b-state data outputs. when enabled by toe, provide the code
corresponding to the last valid tone-pair received (see fig.5)
15 std deaved steering output. presents a logic high when a received
tone par has been registered and the output latch updated;
returns to logic low when the stage on sugt falls below vrs;
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the telephone remote control
16 est early steering output. presents a logic high once the digital
algorithm has detected a valid tone pair (signal condition).any momentary loss of signal condition will cause est to return
to a logic low.
17 sugt steering input/guard time output (bi-directional). a voltage
greater than detected at st causes the device to register the
detected tone pair and upcare the output latch. a voltage less
than vrst frees the device to accept a new tone pair. the gt
output acts to reset the external steering time-constant; its state
is a function of est and the voltage on st.
18 vdd
positive power supply input.
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the telephone remote control
pcb layout
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the telephone remote control
features
1) it can control multiple channels/relays.
2) it provides you feedback when the ckt.is in energized state and also sends
an acknowledgement indicating action w.r.t. the switching on of each
requested relay and switching off of all relays.
3) it can selectively switch on any one or more relays one after the other and
switch off all relays simultaneously.
4) it can control timing devices such as water heater, water pumps, air
conditioners washing machines, microwave ovens etc.
5) through this equipment we can controy timing devices such as heater,
water pump, a.c. (air conditioner), washing machine, etc.
6) if we forget to switch off any device, we can switch it off from outside
without returning to home. so the device can be protected from being
damaged.
7) we can switch on the devices such as microwave ovens or heaters if we are
coming to home. this system can be misused by outsiders to know the
about this system easily so to overcome this problem an electronic lock can
be used for security.
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the telephone remote control
advantages
1) we can control appliances from any distance.
2) easy to operate.
3) electricity can be saved using this ckt.
4) cost is less.
5) no.of channels controls by this system.
applications
1) it can be used in homes, for controlling heaters, light pump motors or what
your it may be.
2) it can use in conference to control light, a system on easy control device.
3) it is also applicable for industries to controlling machines, an any system by
the telephone on mobile.
4) it can control the electrical appliances from any distance.
5) it can be used in industries, markets, homes, offices.
6) we can save electricity using this ckt.
7) this equipment is not hazardous to any body specially children.
8) any body can operate it easily ( technical knowledge is not essential ).
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the telephone remote control
users manual
1) dial the number of the remote telephone to which the ckt is connected, you
will hear a musical note indicating that the ckt is active.
2) press * button followed by any one of digits 1 to 7 corresponding to
device to switch it on.
3) the switching on of the relay will be indicated by a musical note. they you
may keep the handset on the cradle.
4) press * button followed by digit 8 to switch off all the devices.
5) a musical note is heard, which indicates that all the relays have been
switched off. keep the handset on cradle.
specifications
1) supply vtg : +9v
2) power consumption : 5w
3) current requirement : 1a.
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the telephone remote control
parts list
semiconductors :
ic1 - ca3140e op-amp
ic2 - ne556 dual timer
ic3 - cd4011 quad nand gate
ic4 - cd4060 14-stage counter/oscillator
ic5 - ne555 timer
ic6 - um66 melody generator
ic7 - cm8870 dtmf-decoder
ic8 - cd4099 8-bit addressable latch
ic9 - 7805 regulator +5v
t1 - bc548 npn transistor
t2-19 - bc547 npn transistor (only t2 and t6 shown)
led1, led2 - green led
led3 - yellow led
led4 - red led
d1, d2 - in4148 switching diode
d3-d10 - in 4007 rectifier diode (only d3 and d4 shown)
resistors (all -watt, 5% carbon, unless otherwise stated)
r1, r16, r17 - 150-kilo-ohm
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the telephone remote control
r2, r21 - 10-kilo-ohm
r3 - 33-kilo-ohm
r4 - 680-kilo-ohm
r5 - 560-ohm
r6, r10 - 22-kilo-ohm
r7 - 1-mega-ohm
r8, r15 - 390-ohm
r9, r12 - 15-kilo-ohm
r11 - 270-ohm
r13, r14 - 3.3k-kilo-ohm
r18 - 330-kilo-ohm
r19, r22-r27 - 4-7-kilo-ohm (r22-r27 not shown in the figure)
r20 - 220-ohm
vr1 - 10-kilo-ohm preset
vr2 - 1-mega-ohm preset
vr3 - 220-kilo-ohm preset
vr4 - 470-kilo-ohm preset
capacitor :
c1 - 0.22f ceramic disk
c2 - 0.220f, 10v electrolytic
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the telephone remote control
c3 - 0.100f, 10v electrolytic
c4, c5, c8 - 0.01f ceramic disk
c6, c11, c12 - 0.1f ceramic disk
c7 - 0.10f, 10v electrolytic
c9 - 0.02f ceramic disk
c10 - 0.47f, 100v polyster
miscellaneous :
xtal - 3.58mhz crystal
rl1-rl7 - 6v, 150-ohm ic/o relay (only rl4 shown)
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the telephone remote control
conclusion
the telephone remote control is very useful in future fast and advance
life. through further improvement we can control the appliances by giving timings
with the use of micro controllers and computers.
this application is very useful in industry where the energy
consumption per second is very large so that the product cost can be reduce. also
it can help to solve the problem of electric power deficiency.
the total cost of "the telephone remote control system" came up to
rs.500/-. this is a reasonable cost as the efficiency , reliability and safety to control
home appliances.
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