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TRANSCRIPT
2
INTRODUCTION
THERMO ELECTRIC INSTRUMENTATION B.V.
“We are an innovative organisation and highly experienced specialists in temperature measuring solutions. Spanning over 50 years of temperature sensing manufacturing, the original activities of Thermo Electric addressed a specific market need: measuring exhaust gas temperatures from aeroplane engines.
Today our company is proud to manufacture and supply a complete range of temperature sensors, wires, cables and con-nectors for almost every application and market. We are at the forefront of technology for temperature sensing and ancillary equipment. Our products continue to outperform in the field, providing reliable solutions worldwide.
We manufacture products capable of withstanding corrosive chemicals, vibrations, extreme temperatures and high pres-sures, ranging from the absolute zero point (-273 °C) to over 2.700 °C. It is here where we are at our best.
Our business touches global markets, however we act locally. Our network of factories, distribution, sales and service centers span Europe, Middle East and Asia.
We have also had the fortunate pleasure of working on the most prestige engineering contracts, alongside some of the largest organizations for many years. The successes we have experienced on these major projects can be attributed to our highly knowledgeable and experienced workforce.
Thermo Electric Instrumentation has over 60 personnel strategically placed in major industrial areas. This global strategy allows us to service our customers world-wide, providing the individual temperature measuring solutions that are re-quired in today’s market”.
Jan-Willem NoordermeerManaging Director Thermo Electric Instrumentation B.V.
INTRODUCTION
3
We have dedicated manufacturing and testing facilities located in The Netherlands. Thermo Electric temperature sensing products are supplied direct from our headquarters to our customers, through sales and service centres across the globe.
High standards and efficient supplyOur dedicated central production and engineering facilities allow us to maintain our high standards and best practice in engineering and design. This expertise is reflected in the efficient supply of Thermo Electric tem-perature sensors and in our consistent achievement of quality in the field.
Services
MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
• Wake frequency calculations according ASME PTC19.3 (2010) for thermowells
• X-rays• Welding robot• Manufacturing record book• Quality inspection plan• Explosion safe certificate Exi, Exe, Exd,
Exn• Material certificate (according
EN10204 3.1 and NACE MR0175)• Cleaning for oxygen service• Visual inspection• Dimensional check• Drawings for approval• WPS and PQR for welded Thermowells
• Batch certificate• Certificate of origin• Certificate of conformance• CSA/US• IEC-Ex• CCOE• KTL• ATEX• GOST R
Test Facilities• Functional performance test• Loop resistant test• Insulation resistance test• Pressure test• Calibration test From -200 °C up to 1.500 ºC
(RvA/ILAC)• Calibration test for each in-
strument, mV, mA, Ohms and V (RvA/ILAC)
• Vacuum test• Helium leak test• PMI test
DELIVERY PROGRAMME
4
Besta Level switches and capacitive level sensorsGemini One and two-channels data loggersGems Pressure level and flow switches/transmittersHoneywell Pressure and temperature transmitters, recorders and controllersITT Neo-Dyn Pressure and temperature switchesNuova Fima Bi-metals, pressure gauges and transmitters with chemical sealsThermo Electric Temperature sensors and accessoriesWeka Magnetic switches
DELIVERY PROGRAMM
CONTENT
5
1. THERMOCOUPLES THEORY 6
2. MINERAL INSULATED TYPE THERMOCOUPLES 13
3. MEASURING JUNCTION 14
4. RESPONSE TIME 15
5. THERMOCOUPLE CALIBRATION 16
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES 18
7. RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTORS AND TABLE 63
8. A FEW CONSTRUCTIONS OF TEMPERATURE SENSORS 67
9. F.A.Q.’S 72
10. PIPE & TUBE END SIZE CHART PIPE SCHEDULES 74
11. METALLIC & NON-METALLIC THERMOWELL MATERIALS 77
12. MELTING TEMPERATURES OF METALS 85
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES 88
14. MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE 98
15. COMPARISON OF NEMA AND IEC STANDARDS 103
16. EX GUIDE LINE 104
17. AWG WIRE SIZE 105
18. INTERNATIONAL THERMOCOUPLE COLOUR CODING 106
CONTENT
1. THERMOCOUPLES THEORY
6
In 1834 Jean C.A. Peltier reported that when a current flows across the junction of two metals, it gives rise to absorption or liberation of heat (depending upon the direction of the current). If the current happens to flow in the same direction as the cur-rent produced by the ‘Seebeck Effect’ at the hot junction (T2), heat is absorbed whereas at the cold junction (T1) heat is libe-rated.For example:• Heat is absorbed (T+_ t) when: a current flows across a copper-constantan hot junction from
the constantan (B) to the copper (A), minus to plus.• Conversely, heat is liberated (T- _ t) when: a current flows across the same junction from copper (A) to
constantan (B), plus to minus (fig. 2).
T.J. Seebeck discovered the phenomenon of thermo electricity in 1821. He found the so called ‘Seebeck Effect’: if a formed circuit consists of two dissimilar metallic conductors A & B and one of the junctions of A & B is at a temperature T1 while the other junction is at a higher temperature T2; then a current will flow in the circuit and will continue to flow as long as the two junctions have different temperatures.The E.M.F. (electromotive force) that produces this current is called the ‘Seebeck Thermal EMF’: if A is (+) compared to (B), then the current flows from A to B at T1 (fig. 1).
Fig. 1 Seebeck Effect
B (–)T1 < T2
CurrentFlow
A (+)
T1 T2
SEEBECK EFFECT
PELTIER EFFECT
Fig. 2 Peltier Effect
B (–)T1 < T2
SeebackCurrent Flow
A (+)
T1 t T2 t
1. THERMOCOUPLES THEORY
7
Many investigations of thermo electric circuits have been made and have resulted in the establishment of several basic pre-cepts. These precepts, while stated in many different ways, can be reduced to three fundamental laws:• Law of Homogeneous Circuits• Law of Intermediate Metals• Law of Successive or Intermediate Temperatures
Law of Homogeneous CircuitsThis law states that ‘an electric current cannot be sustained in a circuit of a single homogeneous metal, however varying in section, by the application of heat alone’. If a junction of two dissimilar metals is maintained at T1, while the other is at T2, the developed thermal EMF is independent and unaffected by any temperature distribution along the wires T3 and T4 (fig. 4).
It can be shown that the magnitude of the ‘Peltier Effect’ is given by:- the product of the absolute temperature (°K) of the junction;- and the rate of change of the thermal EMF of the junction at that temperature (fig. 3).If a complete analysis is done, you will find that the ‘Peltier Effect’ produces no measurable change in temperature of the junction if the only current through it is due to the thermal EMF.
THERMO ELECTRIC LAWS
MAGNITUDE OF PELTIER EFFECT
Fig. 3
JunctionTemp. in
˚K
Rate of emfChange atJunctionTemp.
x=Magnitude
ofPeltier Effect
Fig. 4 Law of Homogeneous Circuits
B (–)T1 < T2E Unaffected by T3 and T4
E = EMF
A (+)
T1
T3
T4
T2
1. THERMOCOUPLES THEORY
8
Law of Intermediate TemperaturesIn most industrial installations, it is not practical to maintain the reference junction of a thermocouple at a constant temperature. So, some means must be provided to bring the EMF developed at the reference junction to a value equal to that which would be generated with a reference junction maintained at a standard temperature, usually 0 °C (32 °F).
The ‘Law of Intermediate Temperatures’ provides a mean for relating the EMF generated by a thermocouple under ordinary conditions, to a standardized constant temperature. In effect, the Law states that: the sum of the EMF’s generated by two ther-mocouples (one with its junction at 0 °C (32 °F) and some re-ference temperature and the other with its junction at the same reference temperature and the measured temperature) is equi-valent to the EMF produced by a single thermocouple with its junction at 0 °C (32 °F) and the measured temperature (fi g. 6).
Law of Intermediate MetalsWhen thermocouples are used, it is usually necessary to introdu-ce additional metals into a circuit. This happens when an instru-ment is used to measure the EMF and the junction is soldered or welded.
It would seem that the introduction of other metals would mo-dify the EMF developed by the thermocouple and destroy its ca-libration. However the ‘Law of Intermediate Metals’ states that: the introduction of a third metal into a circuit will have no effect upon the generated EMF, so long as the junctions of the third metal with the other two metals are at the same temperature.
If two dissimilar metals A & B with their junctions at T1 & T2 and a third metal C are joined on one leg (if C is kept at a uniform temperature along its entire length), the total EMF in the circuit will be unaffected (fi g. 5).
Fig. 5 Law of Intermediate Metals
C
T3
B (–) B (–)
E = EMF
A (+)
T1 T2
1. THERMOCOUPLES THEORY
9
Summary of the three lawsThe three fundamental laws may be combined and stated as follows: - the algebraic sum of the thermo electric EMF’s generated in
any given circuit containing any number of dissimilar homo-geneous metals, is a function only of the temperature of the junction;
- if all but one of the junctions in such a circuit are maintained at some reference temperature, the EMF generated depends only on the temperature of that one junction and can be used as a measure of its temperature.
There are many types of thermocouples available on today’s market. Each has its own particular advantages and disadvan-tages. In many cases, thermocouples and their accessories are designed for a specifi c temperature measurement problem. In other cases, thermocouples are manufactured with a wide variety of possible applications. It is not the intention to com-pare one type of thermocouple with another, or to compare the thermocouple of one manufacturer with another. No thermocou-ple is suitable for all needs. Thermocouples must be selected to meet the needs of a particular installation. The next basic types can be of use to guide you in your selection process.
Three basic types of construction:1. Wire2. Mineral insulated3. Thermowell
THERMOCOUPLE BODY CONSTRUCTION
Fig. 6 Law of Successive or Intermediate Temperatures
emf = E1T1 T2
emf = E2T2 T3
emf’s are Additive for Temperatures Intervals
emf = E3 = E1+ E2T1 T3
1. THERMOCOUPLES THEORY
10
1. Wire type constructionThe most basic thermocouple construction is the ‘wire type’. It consists of two dissimilar metals, homogeneously joined at one end to form the measuring junction. A common factor inherent in all wire type constructions is the fact that they all have an exposed junction: although it offers good response time, it is subject to environmental restrictions.
In most cases the advantages are: a good response time, rug-gedness and high temperature use. The disadvantage is the exposed junction: which means that it is susceptible to the envi-ronment (oxidizing and reducing atmospheres) and therefore it must be protected.
2. Mineral insulated constructionIn order to overcome the disadvantages of the ‘wire type con-struction’, manufacturers developed the mineral insulation ther-mocouple. The ‘mineral insulated construction’ consists of two thermocouple material wires embedded in a ceramic insulation and protected by a metallic sheath.
The two primary components of this construction are:1. The mineral insulation material2. The metallic sheath
Sheath material characteristicsThe table on the next page shows just some of the many dif-ferent materials which can be used to protect the minerally insulated thermocouple. The two most important parameters in selecting the sheath material are: the operating temperature and the atmospheric environment. The atmospheric environ-mental parameters are oxidizing, reducing, neutral and vacuum. For example, SS 304 can be used in each type of atmosphere with a maximum operating temperature of 890 °C (1,650 °F).
1. THERMOCOUPLES THEORY
11
Mineral insulationThe table below shows only a portion of the materials that can be used; however, the four shown are the most common. The most important parameters to be considered in selecting the mineral insulations are the upper temperature limit and the performance characteristics at the temperature. Of course there are other parameters which should also be considered such as: resistively, purity and crushability. However, they are secondary to temperature. For example: MgO, the most commonly used (as exhibited by this table) has an upper temperature limit of 2,395 °C with high resistivity, excellent purity and very good crushability.
Mineral insulated thermocouple sheath material
Sheathmaterial
Meltingpoint °C
Max. temperaturein air °C
Operating #atmosphere
Continuousmax. temp °C
304 SS 1400°C 1048°C O,R,N,V 895°C
310 SS 1400°C 1071°C O,R,N,V 1145°C
316 SS 1250°C 960°C O,R,N,V 930°C
321 SS 1415°C 815°C O,R,N,V 871°C
347 SS 1425°C 915°C O,R,N,V 871°C
Inconel 1398°C 1095°C O,N,V (c.) 1145°C
Copper 1082°C 315°C O,R,N,V (b) 315°C
Aluminium 660°C 425°C O,R,N,V 371°C
Platinum 1770°C 1648°C O,N (c.) 1648°C
Molybdenum 2620°C 535°C V,N,R 2626°C
Tantalum 3004°C 400°C V 2760°C
Titanium 1815°C 315°C V,N 1090°C
STABILITY
Insulation material Formula
Melting point °C
Max. limitin oxi. Atm °C
Thermal shock res.
Reducing Atm Carbon
Acid slag
Basic slag Metal
Alumina Al 2 O 3 2037°C 1954°C Good Good Fair Good Good Good
Magnesium MgO 2760°C 2395°C Fair Poor Good Poor Good Fair
Thoria ThO 2 3315°C 2700°C Poor Good Fair Poor Good Exc.
Zirconia ZrO 2 2590°C 2510°C Fair Good Fair Good Poor Good
# KeyO = OxidizingR = ReducingN = Neutral
V = Vacuum(b) = Scales readiliy in oxidizing atmospheres(c) = Sensitive to sulphur corrosion
1. THERMOCOUPLES THEORY
12
3. Thermowells and protection tubesThermowells and protection tubes are used to shield thermo-couple sensing elements against mechanical damage and corrosive or contaminating atmospheres. The various types and constructions which are available ena-ble the user to select the right combination to meet individual needs.
For example: cast iron protection tubes are used primarily in molten aluminium, magnesium and zinc applications. On the other hand, the ceramic tubes are used in industries such as: iron and steel, glass, cement and lime processing. Their prin-cipal advantages include: resistance to high temperatures and thermal shock, chemical inertness, good abrasion resistance and high dielectric strength.
2. MINERAL INSULATED TYPE THERMOCOUPLES
Our standard diameters for our MI-cable (mineral insulated thermocouple cable)Diameter Type T/C Sheath Material0.150.250.51.01.51/163.01/8 3/166.01/4 5/161/2
mmmmmmmmmminchmminchinchmminchinchinch
KK K,N,J and TK,N,J and TK,N,J and TK,N,J and T K,N,J,R,S and TK,N,J,R,S and TK,N,J,R,S and TK,N,J,R,S and TK,N,J,R,S,and TK,N and JK
Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 316Inconel 600 or SS 446
13
One of the many advantages of a mineral insulated cable is the protection offered to the thermocouple wires, afforded by the metal sheath. For long service life, only contamination free sheathing of known chemical and physical compositions is used.
The table above lists the most common constructions. Other diameters and sheath materials are available upon request.For example: type N thermocouples are available with several sheath materials of Nicrobel and/or Pyrosil; for the platinum rhodium thermocouples, which can be higher in temperature, we recommend to use this in a construction with beads (fi g. 1).
For the optimal use of type R, S and B thermocouples we use a nominal wire size of 0.5 mm as standard. The insulation mate-rial for this type of thermocouple will be aluminium oxide 99.7% purity.
Beaded element ceramic insulator with one bead
Beaded element ceramic insulators with several beads
THERMOCOUPLES IN MINERAL INS. CONSTRUCTION
3. MEASURING JUNCTION
14
The hot junction is the junction which is subjected to the process or medium that is being measured or controlled.Three common types of junctions:1. Grounded2. Insulated3. Exposed (fast response)
Of these three the one which has the highest application rate in greatest use, is the grounded junction. As will be seen, its characteristics meet most requirements.
Grounded junctionIn this construction the mineral insulation is completely sealed from containments and the measuring junction becomes an in-tegral part of the tip of the thermocouple. The response time, as we will see later, approaches that of an exposed loop ther-mocouple. In addition, the junction conductors are completely protected from harsh environmental conditions. Small diameter thermocouples may be selected to match or better the response time of exposed loop thermocouples, yet the operational lift and upper temperature limit of the junction will be extended due to protection offered by the sheath.
Insulated measuring junctionIn this construction the thermocouple conductors are welded together to form the junction which is insulated from the exter-nal sheath with the mineral insulation. The response time for an insulated junction is longer than it is for a grounded junction thermocouple of the same outside diameter. In insulated junc-tion thermocouples, however, conductors are electrically insu-lated from the sheath. A feature advantageous in applications where thermocouples are used:- in conductive solutions;- for differential averaging (paralleled);- for additive (series) applications;- wherever isolation of the measuring circuitry is required.
Exposed loop junctionThe exposed loop junction offers a faster thermal response time than the other two types of junctions. However this type of junction is limited to mild environmental conditions or one time usage under more severe conditions.
COMMON MEASURING JUNCTION TYPES
Grounded
Insulated
Reduced Tip
4. RESPONSE TIME
15
Some of the typical response times encountered when using these three types of junctions:• Insulated 4.5 seconds• Grounded 1.7 seconds• Exposed 0.1 secondsAll values are for 6.35 mm outside diameter mineral insulatedcable.
Values listed are based on the average response time of several minerally insulated cables. The time in seconds indicates time taken to undergo a change in temperature of 63.2 %.The tests where performed during a step change from room tem-perature to boiling water.Test per ASTM STP 470A (full response is approximated fi ve time constants).
As a general rule, it can be stated that the greater the mass of the junction, the greater the response time and the longer the service life.
RESPONSE TIME
Diameter Junction Time in sec.
0.5 mm insulated 0.15
0.5 mm grounded 0.05
1.0 mm insulated 0.3
1.0 mm grounded 0.1
3.0 mm insulated 1.3
3.0 mm grounded 0.7
4.8 mm insulated 2.2
4.8 mm grounded 1.1
6.0 mm insulated 4.5
6.0 mm grounded 2.1
6.0 mm exposed 0.1
5. THERMOCOUPLE CALIBRATION
16
The object of calibrating any thermocouple or wire is to deter-mine temperature-EMF output (voltage produced at a given tem-perature) as compared to the calibration table or curve.
Comparison methodThis method is just what it implies: the comparison of the EMF of an unknown thermocouple with a working standard (usually another thermocouple) at the same temperature. Accuracy is first limited by the accuracy of the standard. A secondary effect limiting accuracy is the ability of the observer to bring the un-known thermocouple junction to the same temperature as the standard’s measuring element.
Fixed point methodThis method entails measuring unknown thermocouples at a known temperature as defined by the International Temperature Scale.
No thermocouple can be more accurate than the wire from which it is made. Certain limits of error have been established by manufacturers and Engineering Societies to define acceptable wires for use in thermocouples.
The accuracy with which wire conforms to the tables, is deter-mined by checking the wire at predetermined points against NBS Certified Platinum. Checking against platinum insures that individual wires can be paired and remain within standard limits. For instance: measurement at 150 °C with a type K thermocou-ple insures that the result will be 150 °C ±2.5 °C for standard grade material and 150 °C ±1.5°C with premium grade mate-rial. Measurement at 550 °C with the same type K thermocouple in-sures that the result will be at 550 °C ±0.75% for standard gra-de material and at 550 °C ±0.4% for premium grade material.
Fixed points available for selecting thermocouplesThe fixed points for which values have been assigned or deter-mined accurately and at which it has been found convenient to calibrate thermocouples are given. In selecting the points at which to calibrate a thermocouple, one has a choice between a boiling point and a freezing point.
THERMOCOUPLE CALIBRATION NO LIMITS OF ERROR
LIMITS OF ERROR: STANDARD & PREMIUM GRADE
5. THERMOCOUPLE CALIBRATION
17
For example: the boiling point of oxygen or the freezing point of mercury. In determining the EMF of a thermocouple at freezing point, the time during dissertation which observations may be taken is limited to the period of freezing, after which the material must be melted again before taking futher observations. In case of boiling points, there is no such limit in since the material can be boiled continiously.
This brochure attempted to summarize the important aspects of thermocouple temperature sensors. It has primarily been aimed at the industrial user in order to help him understand more fully the basic principles of thermocouples. The field of temperature measurement is so vast, that each topic could have been a brochure itself.
We have briefly described the theoretical foundation of the ther-mocouple thermometry aspect, the basic construction of the thermocouples, two methods of calibration and the critical pa-rameters to be considered in the selection of practical sensors.
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
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6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
18
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12
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34
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55
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76
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96
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17
-8 0
37
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57
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-200
-190
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59
-7 6
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07
-7 7
31
-7 7
55
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78
-7 8
01
-7 8
24
-7 8
46
-7 8
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-190
-180
-7 4
03
-7 4
29
-7 4
56
-7 4
82
-7 5
08
-7 5
34
-7 5
59
-7 5
85
-7 6
10
-7 6
34
-180
-170
-7 1
23
-7 1
52
-7 1
81
-7 2
09
-7 2
37
-7 2
65
-7 2
93
-7 3
21
-7 3
48
-7 3
76
-170
-160
-6 8
21
-6 6
53
-6 8
83
-6 9
14
-6 9
44
-6 9
75
-7 0
05
-7 0
35
-7 0
64
-7 0
94
-160
-150
-6 5
00
-6 5
33
-6 5
66
-6 6
98
-6 6
31
-6 6
63
-6 6
95
-6 7
27
-6 7
59
-6 7
90
-150
-140
-6 1
59
-6 1
94
-6 2
29
-6 2
63
-6 2
96
-6 3
32
-6 3
66
-6 4
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-6 4
33
-6 4
67
-140
-130
- 5 8
01
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74
-5 9
10
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46
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54
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-130
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-5 4
26
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65
-5 5
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-5 5
41
-5 5
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-5 6
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-5 6
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-5 7
27
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-120
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-5 0
37
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-5 1
16
-5 1
55
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94
-5 2
33
-5 2
72
-5 3
11
-5 3
50
-5 3
88
-110
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-4 6
33
-4 6
74
-4 7
14
-4 7
55
-4 7
96
-4 8
36
-4 8
77
-4 9
17
-4 9
57
-4 9
97
-100
-90
-4 2
15
-4 2
57
-4 3
00
-4 3
42
-4 3
84
-4 4
25
-4 4
67
-4 5
09
-4 5
50
-4 5
91
-90
-80
-3 7
86
-3 8
29
-3 8
72
-3 9
16
-3 9
59
-4 0
02
-4 0
45
-4 0
88
-4 1
30
-4 1
73
-80
-70
-3 3
44
-3 3
89
-3 4
34
-3 4
78
-3 5
22
-3 5
66
-3 6
10
-3 6
54
-3 6
98
-3 7
42
-70
-60
-2 8
93
-2 9
36
-2 9
84
-3 0
29
-3 0
75
-3 1
20
-3 1
65
-3 2
10
-3 2
55
-3 3
00
-60
-50
-2 4
31
-2 5
24
-2 5
24
-2 5
71
-2 6
17
-2 6
63
-2 7
09
-2 7
65
-2 8
01
-2 8
47
-50
-40
-1 9
61
-2 0
08
-2 0
55
-2 1
03
-2 1
50
-2 1
97
-2 2
44
-2 2
91
-2 3
35
-2 3
85
-40
-30
-1 4
82
-1 5
30
-1 5
78
-1 6
26
-1 6
74
-1 7
22
-1 7
70
-1 8
18
-1 8
65
-1 9
13
-30
-20
-995
-1 0
44
-1 0
93
-1 1
42
-1 1
90
-1 2
39
-1 2
83
-1 3
36
-1 3
85
-1 4
33
-20
-10
-501
-550
-600
-50
-699
-749
-798
-847
-896
-946
-10
00
-50
-101
-151
-201
-251
-301
-351
-401
-451
0
THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES 66. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
19
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
Type
J: I
ron/
copp
er-n
icke
l (1)
21
Iron
/cop
per-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
(2)
Ele
ctro
moi
ve for
ce a
s a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
Type
J
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
00
50
101
151
202
253
303
354
405
456
0
10
507
558
609
660
711
762
814
865
916
956
10
20
1 0
19
1 0
71
1 1
22
1 1
74
1 2
26
1 2
77
1 3
29
1 3
81
1 4
33
1 4
85
20
30
1 5
37
1 5
89
1 6
41
1 6
93
1 7
45
1 7
97
1 8
49
1 9
02
1 9
54
2 0
06
30
40
2 0
59
2 1
11
2 1
64
2 2
16
2 2
69
2 3
22
2 3
74
2 4
27
2 4
80
2 5
32
40
50
2 5
85
2 6
38
2 6
91
2 7
44
2 7
97
2 8
50
2 9
03
2 9
56
3 0
08
3 0
62
50
60
3 1
16
3 1
69
3 2
22
3 2
75
3 3
29
3 3
82
3 4
38
3 4
89
3 5
43
3 5
96
60
70
3 6
50
3 7
03
3 7
57
3 8
10
3 8
64
3 9
18
3 9
71
4 0
25
4 0
78
4 1
33
70
80
4 1
87
4 2
40
4 2
94
4 3
48
4 4
02
4 4
56
4 5
10
4 5
84
4 6
18
4 6
72
80
90
4 7
26
4 7
81
4 8
35
4 8
89
4 9
43
4 9
97
5 0
52
5 1
06
5 1
60
5 2
15
90
100
5 2
69
5 3
23
5 3
78
5 4
32
5 4
87
5 5
41
5 5
96
6 6
50
5 7
05
5 7
59
100
110
5 8
14
5 8
68
5 9
23
5 9
77
6 0
32
6 0
87
6 1
41
6 1
96
6 2
51
6 3
06
110
120
6 3
60
6 4
15
6 4
70
6 5
25
6 5
79
6 6
34
6 6
89
6 7
44
6 7
99
6 8
54
120
130
6 9
09
6 9
64
7 0
19
7 0
74
7 1
29
7 1
84
7 2
39
7 2
94
7 3
49
7 4
04
130
140
7 4
59
7 5
14
7 5
69
7 6
24
7 6
79
7 7
34
7 7
89
7 8
44
7 9
00
7 9
55
140
150
8 0
10
8 0
65
8 1
20
8 1
75
8 2
31
8 2
85
8 3
41
8 3
96
8 4
52
8 5
07
150
160
8 5
62
8 6
18
8 6
73
8 7
28
8 7
83
8 8
39
8 8
94
8 9
49
9 0
05
9 0
60
160
170
9 1
15
9 1
71
9 2
26
9 2
82
9 3
37
9 3
92
9 4
48
9 5
03
9 5
59
9 6
14
170
180
9 6
69
9 7
25
9 7
80
9 8
36
9 8
91
9 9
47
10 0
02
10 0
57
10 1
13
10 1
68
180
190
10 2
24
10 2
79
10 3
35
10 3
90
10 4
46
10 5
01
10 5
57
10 6
12
10 6
68
10 7
23
190
200
10 7
79
10 8
34
10 8
90
10 9
45
11 0
01
11 0
56
11 1
12
11 1
67
11 2
23
11 2
78
200
210
11 3
34
11 3
89
11 4
45
11 5
01
11 5
56
11 6
12
11 6
67
11 7
23
11 7
78
11 8
34
210
220
11 8
89
11 9
45
12 0
00
12 0
56
12 1
11
12 1
67
12 2
22
12 2
78
12 3
34
12 3
89
220
230
12 4
45
12 5
00
12 5
56
12 6
11
12 6
67
12 7
22
12 7
78
12 8
33
12 8
89
12 9
44
230
240
13 0
00
13 0
56
13 1
11
13 1
67
13 2
22
13 2
78
13 3
33
13 3
89
13 4
44
13 5
00
240
250
13 5
55
13 6
11
13 6
66
13 7
22
13 7
77
13 8
33
13 8
88
13 9
44
13 9
99
14 0
55
250
260
14 1
10
14 1
66
14 2
21
14 2
77
14 3
32
14 3
88
14 4
43
14 4
99
14 5
54
14 6
09
260
270
14 6
65
14 7
20
14 7
76
14 8
31
14 8
87
14 9
42
14 9
98
15 0
53
15 1
09
15 1
64
270
280
15 2
19
15 2
75
15 3
30
15 3
88
15 4
41
15 4
96
15 5
52
15 6
07
15 6
63
15 7
18
280
290
15 7
73
15 8
29
15 8
84
15 9
40
15 9
95
16 0
50
16 1
06
16 1
61
16 2
16
16 2
72
290
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
20
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
Type
J: I
ron/
copp
er-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
(2)
23
Iron
/cop
per-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
(4)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe J
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
600
33 1
02
33 1
61
33 2
19
33 2
78
33 3
37
33 3
95
33 4
54
33 5
13
33 5
71
33 6
30
600
610
33 6
89
33 7
48
33 8
07
33 8
66
33 9
25
33 9
84
34 0
43
34 1
02
34 1
61
34 2
20
610
620
34 2
79
34 3
38
34 3
97
34 4
57
34 5
16
34 5
75
34 6
35
34 6
94
34 7
54
34 8
13
620
630
34 6
73
34 9
32
34 9
92
35 0
51
35 1
11
35 1
71
35 2
30
35 2
90
35 3
50
35 4
10
630
640
35 4
70
35 5
30
35 5
90
35 6
50
35 7
10
35 7
70
35 8
30
35 8
90
35 9
50
36 0
10
640
650
36 0
71
36 1
31
36 1
91
36 2
52
36 3
12
36 3
73
36 4
33
36 4
94
36 5
54
36 6
15
650
660
36 6
75
36 7
36
36 7
97
36 8
58
36 9
18
36 9
79
37 0
40
37 1
01
37 1
62
37 2
23
660
670
37 2
84
37 3
45
37 4
06
37 4
67
37 5
28
37 5
90
37 6
51
37 7
12
37 7
73
37 8
35
670
680
37 8
96
37 9
58
38 0
19
38 0
81
38 1
42
38 2
04
38 2
65
38 3
27
38 3
89
38 4
50
680
690
38 5
12
38 5
74
38 6
36
38 6
98
38 7
60
38 8
22
38 8
84
38 9
46
39 0
08
39 0
70
690
700
39 1
32
39 1
94
39 2
56
39 3
18
39 3
81
39 4
43
39 5
05
39 5
88
39 6
30
39 6
93
700
710
39 7
55
39 8
18
39 8
80
39 9
43
40 0
05
40 0
68
40 1
31
40 1
93
40 2
56
40 3
19
710
720
40 3
82
40 4
45
40 5
08
40 5
70
40 6
33
40 6
96
40 7
59
40 8
22
40 8
86
40 9
49
720
730
41 0
12
41 0
75
41 1
38
41 2
01
41 2
65
41 3
28
41 3
91
41 4
55
41 5
18
41 5
81
730
740
41 6
45
41 7
08
41 7
72
41 8
35
41 8
99
41 9
62
42 0
26
42 0
90
42 1
53
42 2
17
740
750
42 2
81
42 3
44
42 4
06
42 4
72
42 5
36
42 5
99
42 6
63
42 7
27
42 7
91
42 8
55
750
760
42 9
19
42 9
83
43 0
47
43 1
11
43 1
75
43 2
39
43 3
03
43 3
67
43 4
31
43 4
95
760
770
43 5
59
43 6
24
43 6
88
43 7
52
43 8
17
43 8
81
43 9
45
44 0
10
44 0
74
44 1
39
770
780
44 2
03
44 2
67
44 3
32
44 3
96
44 4
61
44 5
25
44 5
90
44 6
55
44 7
19
44 7
84
780
790
44 8
48
44 9
13
44 9
77
45 0
42
45 1
07
45 1
71
45 2
36
45 3
01
45 3
65
45 4
30
790
800
45 4
94
45 5
59
45 6
24
45 6
88
45 7
53
45 8
18
45 8
82
45 9
47
46 0
11
46 0
76
800
810
46 1
41
46 2
05
46 2
70
46 3
15
46 3
99
46 4
64
46 6
28
46 5
93
46 6
57
46 7
22
810
820
46 7
86
46 8
51
46 9
15
46 9
80
47 0
44
47 1
09
47 1
73
47 2
38
47 3
02
47 3
67
820
830
47 4
31
47 4
95
47 5
60
47 6
24
47 6
88
47 7
53
47 8
17
47 8
81
47 9
46
48 0
10
830
840
48 0
74
48 1
38
48 2
02
48 2
67
48 3
31
48 3
95
48 4
59
48 5
23
48 5
87
48 6
51
840
850
48 7
15
48 7
79
48 8
43
48 9
07
48 9
71
49 0
34
49 0
98
49 1
62
49 2
26
49 2
90
850
860
49 3
53
49 4
17
49 4
81
49 5
44
49 6
08
49 6
72
49 7
35
49 7
99
49 8
62
49 9
26
860
870
49 9
89
50 5
20
50 1
16
50 1
79
50 2
43
50 3
06
50 3
69
50 4
32
50 4
95
50 5
59
870
880
50 6
22
50 6
85
50 7
48
50 8
11
50 8
74
50 9
37
51 0
00
51 0
63
51 1
26
51 1
88
880
890
51 2
51
51 3
14
51 3
77
51 4
39
51 5
02
51 5
65
51 6
27
51 6
90
51 7
52
51 8
15
890
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
21
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
Type
J: I
ron/
copp
er-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
(3)
23
Iron
/cop
per-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
(4)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe J
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
600
33 1
02
33 1
61
33 2
19
33 2
78
33 3
37
33 3
95
33 4
54
33 5
13
33 5
71
33 6
30
600
610
33 6
89
33 7
48
33 8
07
33 8
66
33 9
25
33 9
84
34 0
43
34 1
02
34 1
61
34 2
20
610
620
34 2
79
34 3
38
34 3
97
34 4
57
34 5
16
34 5
75
34 6
35
34 6
94
34 7
54
34 8
13
620
630
34 6
73
34 9
32
34 9
92
35 0
51
35 1
11
35 1
71
35 2
30
35 2
90
35 3
50
35 4
10
630
640
35 4
70
35 5
30
35 5
90
35 6
50
35 7
10
35 7
70
35 8
30
35 8
90
35 9
50
36 0
10
640
650
36 0
71
36 1
31
36 1
91
36 2
52
36 3
12
36 3
73
36 4
33
36 4
94
36 5
54
36 6
15
650
660
36 6
75
36 7
36
36 7
97
36 8
58
36 9
18
36 9
79
37 0
40
37 1
01
37 1
62
37 2
23
660
670
37 2
84
37 3
45
37 4
06
37 4
67
37 5
28
37 5
90
37 6
51
37 7
12
37 7
73
37 8
35
670
680
37 8
96
37 9
58
38 0
19
38 0
81
38 1
42
38 2
04
38 2
65
38 3
27
38 3
89
38 4
50
680
690
38 5
12
38 5
74
38 6
36
38 6
98
38 7
60
38 8
22
38 8
84
38 9
46
39 0
08
39 0
70
690
700
39 1
32
39 1
94
39 2
56
39 3
18
39 3
81
39 4
43
39 5
05
39 5
88
39 6
30
39 6
93
700
710
39 7
55
39 8
18
39 8
80
39 9
43
40 0
05
40 0
68
40 1
31
40 1
93
40 2
56
40 3
19
710
720
40 3
82
40 4
45
40 5
08
40 5
70
40 6
33
40 6
96
40 7
59
40 8
22
40 8
86
40 9
49
720
730
41 0
12
41 0
75
41 1
38
41 2
01
41 2
65
41 3
28
41 3
91
41 4
55
41 5
18
41 5
81
730
740
41 6
45
41 7
08
41 7
72
41 8
35
41 8
99
41 9
62
42 0
26
42 0
90
42 1
53
42 2
17
740
750
42 2
81
42 3
44
42 4
06
42 4
72
42 5
36
42 5
99
42 6
63
42 7
27
42 7
91
42 8
55
750
760
42 9
19
42 9
83
43 0
47
43 1
11
43 1
75
43 2
39
43 3
03
43 3
67
43 4
31
43 4
95
760
770
43 5
59
43 6
24
43 6
88
43 7
52
43 8
17
43 8
81
43 9
45
44 0
10
44 0
74
44 1
39
770
780
44 2
03
44 2
67
44 3
32
44 3
96
44 4
61
44 5
25
44 5
90
44 6
55
44 7
19
44 7
84
780
790
44 8
48
44 9
13
44 9
77
45 0
42
45 1
07
45 1
71
45 2
36
45 3
01
45 3
65
45 4
30
790
800
45 4
94
45 5
59
45 6
24
45 6
88
45 7
53
45 8
18
45 8
82
45 9
47
46 0
11
46 0
76
800
810
46 1
41
46 2
05
46 2
70
46 3
15
46 3
99
46 4
64
46 6
28
46 5
93
46 6
57
46 7
22
810
820
46 7
86
46 8
51
46 9
15
46 9
80
47 0
44
47 1
09
47 1
73
47 2
38
47 3
02
47 3
67
820
830
47 4
31
47 4
95
47 5
60
47 6
24
47 6
88
47 7
53
47 8
17
47 8
81
47 9
46
48 0
10
830
840
48 0
74
48 1
38
48 2
02
48 2
67
48 3
31
48 3
95
48 4
59
48 5
23
48 5
87
48 6
51
840
850
48 7
15
48 7
79
48 8
43
48 9
07
48 9
71
49 0
34
49 0
98
49 1
62
49 2
26
49 2
90
850
860
49 3
53
49 4
17
49 4
81
49 5
44
49 6
08
49 6
72
49 7
35
49 7
99
49 8
62
49 9
26
860
870
49 9
89
50 5
20
50 1
16
50 1
79
50 2
43
50 3
06
50 3
69
50 4
32
50 4
95
50 5
59
870
880
50 6
22
50 6
85
50 7
48
50 8
11
50 8
74
50 9
37
51 0
00
51 0
63
51 1
26
51 1
88
880
890
51 2
51
51 3
14
51 3
77
51 4
39
51 5
02
51 5
65
51 6
27
51 6
90
51 7
52
51 8
15
890
Type
J: I
ron/
copp
er-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
(4)
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
22
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
24
Iron
/cop
per-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
(5)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
J
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
900
51 8
77
51 9
40
52 0
02
52 0
64
52 1
27
52 1
89
52 2
51
52 3
14
52 3
76
52 4
38
900
910
52 5
00
52 5
82
52 6
24
52 6
86
52 7
48
52 8
10
52 8
72
52 9
34
52 9
96
53 0
57
910
920
53 1
19
53 1
81
53 2
43
53 3
04
53 3
66
53 4
27
53 4
89
53 5
50
53 6
12
53 6
73
920
930
53 7
35
53 7
96
53 8
57
53 9
19
53 9
80
54 0
41
54 1
02
54 1
64
54 2
25
54 2
86
930
940
54 3
47
54 4
08
54 4
69
54 5
30
54 5
91
54 6
52
54 7
13
54 7
73
54 8
34
54 8
95
940
950
54 9
56
55 0
16
55 0
77
55 1
38
55 1
98
55 2
59
55 3
19
55 3
80
55 4
40
55 5
01
950
960
55 5
61
55 6
22
55 6
82
55 7
42
55 8
03
55 8
63
55 9
23
55 9
83
56 0
43
56 1
04
960
970
56 1
64
56 2
24
56 2
84
56 3
44
56 4
04
56 4
84
56 5
24
56 5
84
56 6
43
56 7
03
970
980
56 7
63
56 8
23
56 8
83
56 9
42
57 0
02
57 0
62
57 1
21
57 1
81
57 2
40
57 3
00
980
990
57 3
60
57 4
19
57 4
79
57 5
38
57 5
97
57 6
57
57 7
16
57 7
76
57 8
35
57 8
94
990
1 0
00
57 9
53
58 0
13
58 0
72
58 1
31
58 1
90
58 2
49
58 3
09
58 3
68
58 4
27
58 4
86
1 0
00
1 0
10
58 5
45
58 6
04
58 6
63
58 4
22
58 7
81
58 8
40
58 8
99
58 9
57
59 0
16
59 0
75
1 0
10
1 0
20
59 1
34
59 1
93
59 2
52
59 3
10
59 3
69
59 4
28
59 4
87
59 5
45
59 6
04
59 6
63
1 0
20
1 0
30
59 7
21
59 7
80
59 8
38
59 8
97
59 9
56
60 0
14
60 0
73
60 1
31
60 1
90
60 2
48
1 0
30
1 0
40
60 3
07
60 3
65
60 4
23
60 4
82
60 5
40
60 5
99
60 6
57
60 7
15
60 7
74
60 8
32
1 0
40
1 0
50
60 8
90
60 9
49
61 0
07
61 0
65
61 1
23
61 1
82
61 2
40
61 2
98
61 3
56
61 4
15
1 0
50
1 0
60
61 4
73
61 5
31
61 5
89
61 6
47
61 7
05
61 7
63
61 8
22
61 8
80
61 9
38
61 9
96
1 0
60
1 0
70
62 0
54
62 1
12
62 1
70
62 2
28
62 2
86
62 3
44
62 4
02
62 4
80
62 5
18
62 5
76
1 0
70
1 0
80
62 6
34
62 6
92
62 7
50
62 8
08
62 8
66
62 9
24
62 9
82
63 0
40
63 0
98
63 1
56
1 0
80
1 0
90
63 2
14
63 2
71
63 3
29
63 3
87
63 4
45
63 5
03
63 5
61
63 6
19
63 6
77
63 7
34
1 0
90
1 1
00
63 7
92
63 8
50
63 9
08
63 9
66
64 0
24
64 0
81
64 1
39
64 1
97
64 2
55
64 3
13
1 1
00
1 1
10
64 3
70
64 4
28
64 4
86
64 5
44
64 6
02
64 6
59
64 7
17
64 7
75
64 8
33
64 8
90
1 1
10
1 1
20
64 9
48
65 0
08
65 0
64
65 1
21
65 1
79
65 2
37
65 2
95
65 3
52
65 4
10
65 4
68
1 1
20
1 1
30
65 5
25
65 5
83
65 6
41
65 6
99
65 7
56
65 8
14
65 8
72
65 9
29
65 9
87
66 0
45
1 1
30
1 1
40
66 1
02
66 1
60
66 2
18
66 2
75
66 3
33
66 3
91
66 4
48
66 5
06
66 5
64
66 6
21
1 1
40
1 1
50
66 5
79
66 7
37
66 7
94
66 8
52
68 9
10
66 9
67
67 0
25
67 0
82
67 1
40
67 1
98
1 1
50
1 1
60
67 2
55
67 3
13
67 3
70
67 4
28
67 4
86
67 5
43
57 6
01
67 6
58
67 7
16
67 7
73
1 1
60
1 1
70
67 8
31
67 8
88
67 9
46
68 0
03
68 0
61
68 1
19
68 1
76
68 2
34
68 2
91
68 3
48
1 1
70
1 1
80
68 4
06
68 4
63
68 5
21
68 5
78
68 6
36
68 6
93
68 7
51
68 8
08
66 8
65
68 9
23
1 1
80
1 1
90
68 9
80
69 0
37
69 0
95
69 1
52
69 2
09
69 2
67
69 3
24
69 3
81
69 4
39
69 4
96
1 1
90
1 2
00
69 5
53
1 2
00
Type
J: I
ron/
copp
er-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
(5)
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
23
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
25
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
/nic
kel-a
lum
iniu
m (6)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
K
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
-270
-6 4
58
-270
-260
-6 4
41
-6 4
44
-6 4
46
-6 4
48
-6 4
50
-6 4
52
-6 4
53
-6 4
55
-6 4
56
-6457
-260
-250
-6 4
04
-6 4
08
-6 4
13
-6 4
17
-6 4
21
-6 4
25
-6 4
29
-6 4
32
-6 4
35
-6438
-250
-240
-6 3
44
-6 3
51
-6 3
58
-6 3
64
-6 3
70
-6 3
77
-6 3
82
-6 3
88
-6 3
93
-6399
-240
-230
-6 2
62
-6 2
71
-6 2
80
-6 2
89
-6 2
97
-6 3
06
-6 3
14
-6 3
22
-6 3
29
-6337
-230
-220
-6 1
58
-6 1
70
-6 1
81
-6 1
92
-6 2
02
-6 2
13
-6 2
23
-6 2
33
-6 2
43
-6252
-220
-210
-6 0
35
-6 0
48
-6 0
61
-6 0
74
-6 0
87
-6 0
99
-6 1
11
-6 1
23
-6 1
35
-6147
-210
-200
-5 8
91
-5 9
07
-5 9
22
-5 9
36
-5 9
51
-5 9
65
-5 9
80
-5 9
94
-6 0
07
-6021
-200
-190
-5 7
30
-5 7
47
-5 7
63
-5 7
80
-5 7
97
-5 8
13
-5 8
29
-5 6
45
-5 8
61
-5876
-190
-180
-5 5
50
-5 5
69
-5 5
88
-5 6
06
-5 6
24
-5 6
42
-5 6
60
-5 6
78
-5 6
95
-5713
-180
-170
-5 3
54
-5 3
74
-5 3
95
-5 4
15
-5 4
35
-5 4
54
-5 4
74
-5 4
93
-5 5
12
-5531
-170
-160
-5 1
41
-5 1
63
-5 1
85
-5 2
07
-5 2
28
-5 2
50
-5 2
71
-5 2
92
-5 3
13
-5333
-160
-150
-4 9
13
-4 9
36
-4 9
60
-4 9
83
-5 0
08
-5 0
29
-5 0
62
-5 0
74
-5 0
97
-5119
-150
-140
-4 6
69
-4 6
94
-4 7
19
-4 7
44
-4 7
68
-4 7
93
-4 8
17
-4 8
41
-4 8
65
-4889
-140
-130
-4 4
11
-4 4
37
-4 4
63
-4 4
90
-4 5
16
-4 5
42
-4 5
67
-4 5
93
-4 6
18
-4644
-130
-120
-4 1
38
-4 1
66
-4 1
94
-4 2
21
-4 2
49
-4 2
76
-4 3
03
-4 3
30
-4 3
57
-4384
-120
-110
-3 8
52
-3 8
82
-3 9
11
-3 9
39
-3 9
68
-3 9
97
-4 0
25
-4 0
54
-4 0
82
-4110
-110
-100
-3 5
54
-3 5
84
-3 6
14
-3 6
45
-3 6
75
-3 7
05
-3 7
34
-3 7
64
-3 7
94
-3823
-100
-90
-3 2
43
-3 2
74
-3 3
06
-3 3
37
-3 3
68
-3 4
00
-3 4
31
-3 4
62
-3 4
92
-3523
-90
-80
-2 9
20
-2 9
53
-2 9
86
-3 0
18
-3 0
50
-3 0
83
-3 1
15
-3 1
47
-3 1
79
-3211
-80
-70
-2 5
87
-2 6
20
-3 6
54
-2 6
88
-2 7
21
-2 7
55
-2 7
88
-2 8
21
-2 8
54
-2887
-70
-60
-2 2
43
-2 2
78
-2 3
12
-2 3
47
-2 3
82
-2 4
16
-2 4
50
-2 4
85
-2 5
19
-2553
-60
-50
-1 8
89
-1 9
25
-1 9
61
-1 9
96
-2 0
32
-2 0
67
-2 1
03
-2 1
38
-2 1
73
-2208
-50
-40
-1 5
27
-1 5
64
-1 6
00
-1 6
37
-1 6
73
-1 7
09
-1 7
45
-1782
-1 8
18
-1 8
54
-40
-30
-1 1
56
-1 1
94
-1 2
31
-1 2
66
-1 3
05
-1 3
43
-1 3
80
-1417
-1 4
53
-1 4
90
-30
-20
-778
-816
-854
-892
-930
-968
-1 0
06
-1043
-1 0
81
-1119
-20
-10
-392
-431
-470
-508
-547
-586
-624
-663
-701
-739
-10
00
-39
-79
-118
-157
-197
-236
-275
-314
-353
0
Type
K: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m/n
icke
l-alu
min
ium
(6)
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
24
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
27
Nic
kel –
chro
me/
nick
el-a
lum
iniu
m (su
ite)
Forc
e él
ectr
omot
rice
as
a fu
nction
of te
mpé
ratu
re
Type
K
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
300
12 2
09
12 2
50
12 2
91
12 3
33
12 3
74
12 4
16
12 4
57
12 4
99
12 5
40
12 5
82
300
310
12 6
24
12 6
65
12 7
07
12 7
48
12 7
90
12 8
31
12 8
73
12 9
15
12 9
56
12 9
98
310
320
13 0
40
13 0
81
13 1
23
13 1
65
13 2
06
13 2
48
13 2
90
13 3
31
13 3
73
13 4
15
320
330
13 4
57
13 4
98
13 5
40
13 5
82
13 6
24
13 6
65
13 7
07
13 7
49
13 7
91
13 8
33
330
340
13 8
74
13 9
16
13 9
58
14 0
00
14 0
42
14 0
84
14 1
26
14 1
67
14 2
09
14 2
51
340
350
14 2
93
14 3
35
14 3
77
14 4
19
14 4
61
14 5
03
14 5
45
14 5
87
14 6
29
14 6
71
350
360
14 7
13
14 7
55
14 7
97
14 8
39
14 8
81
14 9
23
14 9
85
15 0
07
15 0
49
15 0
91
360
370
15 1
33
15 1
75
15 2
17
15 2
59
15 3
01
15 3
43
15 3
85
15 4
27
15 4
69
15 5
11
370
380
15 5
54
15 5
96
15 6
38
15 6
80
15 7
22
15 7
84
15 8
06
15 8
49
15 8
91
15 9
33
380
390
15 9
75
16 0
17
16 0
59
16 1
02
16 1
44
16 1
86
16 2
28
16 2
70
16 3
13
16 3
55
390
400
16 3
97
16 4
39
16 4
82
16 5
24
16 5
86
16 6
08
16 6
51
16 6
93
16 7
35
16 7
78
400
410
16 8
20
16 8
82
16 9
04
16 9
47
16 9
89
17 0
31
17 0
74
17 1
16
17 1
58
17 2
01
410
420
17 2
43
17 2
85
17 3
28
17 3
70
17 4
13
17 4
55
17 4
97
17 5
40
17 5
82
17 6
24
420
430
17 6
67
17 7
09
17 7
52
17 7
94
17 8
37
17 8
79
17 9
21
17 9
64
18 0
06
18 0
49
430
440
18 0
91
18 1
34
18 1
76
18 2
18
18 2
61
18 3
03
18 3
46
18 3
88
18 4
31
18 4
73
440
450
18 5
16
18 5
58
18 6
01
18 6
43
18 6
86
18 7
28
18 7
71
18 8
13
18 8
56
18 8
98
450
460
18 9
41
18 9
83
19 0
26
19 0
68
19 1
11
19 1
54
19 1
96
19 2
39
19 2
81
19 3
24
460
470
19 3
68
19 4
09
19 4
51
19 4
94
19 5
37
19 5
79
19 6
22
19 6
64
19 7
07
19 7
50
470
480
19 7
92
19 8
35
19 8
77
19 9
20
19 9
62
20 0
05
20 0
48
20 0
90
20 1
33
20 1
75
480
490
20 1
28
20 2
61
20 3
03
20 3
46
20 3
89
20 4
31
20 4
74
20 5
16
20 5
59
20 6
02
490
500
20 6
44
20 6
87
20 7
30
20 7
72
20 8
15
20 8
57
20 9
00
20 9
43
20 9
85
21 0
28
500
510
21 0
71
21 1
13
21 1
56
21 1
99
21 2
41
21 2
84
21 3
26
21 3
89
21 4
12
21 4
54
510
520
21 4
97
21 5
40
21 5
82
21 6
25
21 6
68
21 7
10
21 7
53
21 7
96
21 8
38
21 8
81
520
530
21 9
24
21 9
66
22 0
09
22 0
52
22 0
94
22 1
37
22 1
79
22 2
22
22 2
65
22 3
07
530
540
22 3
50
22 3
93
22 4
35
22 4
78
22 5
21
22 5
83
22 6
06
22 6
49
22 6
91
22 7
34
540
550
22 7
76
22 8
19
22 8
62
22 9
04
22 9
47
22 9
90
23 0
32
23 0
75
23 1
17
23 1
60
550
560
23 2
03
23 2
45
23 2
88
23 3
31
23 3
73
23 4
16
23 4
58
23 5
01
23 5
44
23 5
86
560
570
23 6
29
23 6
71
23 7
14
23 7
57
23 7
99
23 8
42
23 8
84
23 9
27
23 9
70
24 0
12
570
580
24 0
55
24 0
97
24 1
40
24 1
82
24 2
25
24 2
67
24 3
10
24 3
53
24 3
95
24 4
38
580
590
24 4
80
24 5
23
24 5
65
24 6
08
24 6
50
24 6
93
24 7
35
24 7
78
24 8
20
24 8
63
590
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
K: N
icke
l-chr
ome/
nick
el-a
lum
iniu
m (s
uite
)
25
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
27
Nic
kel –
chro
me/
nick
el-a
lum
iniu
m (su
ite)
Forc
e él
ectr
omot
rice
as
a fu
nction
of te
mpé
ratu
re
Type
K
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
300
12 2
09
12 2
50
12 2
91
12 3
33
12 3
74
12 4
16
12 4
57
12 4
99
12 5
40
12 5
82
300
310
12 6
24
12 6
65
12 7
07
12 7
48
12 7
90
12 8
31
12 8
73
12 9
15
12 9
56
12 9
98
310
320
13 0
40
13 0
81
13 1
23
13 1
65
13 2
06
13 2
48
13 2
90
13 3
31
13 3
73
13 4
15
320
330
13 4
57
13 4
98
13 5
40
13 5
82
13 6
24
13 6
65
13 7
07
13 7
49
13 7
91
13 8
33
330
340
13 8
74
13 9
16
13 9
58
14 0
00
14 0
42
14 0
84
14 1
26
14 1
67
14 2
09
14 2
51
340
350
14 2
93
14 3
35
14 3
77
14 4
19
14 4
61
14 5
03
14 5
45
14 5
87
14 6
29
14 6
71
350
360
14 7
13
14 7
55
14 7
97
14 8
39
14 8
81
14 9
23
14 9
85
15 0
07
15 0
49
15 0
91
360
370
15 1
33
15 1
75
15 2
17
15 2
59
15 3
01
15 3
43
15 3
85
15 4
27
15 4
69
15 5
11
370
380
15 5
54
15 5
96
15 6
38
15 6
80
15 7
22
15 7
84
15 8
06
15 8
49
15 8
91
15 9
33
380
390
15 9
75
16 0
17
16 0
59
16 1
02
16 1
44
16 1
86
16 2
28
16 2
70
16 3
13
16 3
55
390
400
16 3
97
16 4
39
16 4
82
16 5
24
16 5
86
16 6
08
16 6
51
16 6
93
16 7
35
16 7
78
400
410
16 8
20
16 8
82
16 9
04
16 9
47
16 9
89
17 0
31
17 0
74
17 1
16
17 1
58
17 2
01
410
420
17 2
43
17 2
85
17 3
28
17 3
70
17 4
13
17 4
55
17 4
97
17 5
40
17 5
82
17 6
24
420
430
17 6
67
17 7
09
17 7
52
17 7
94
17 8
37
17 8
79
17 9
21
17 9
64
18 0
06
18 0
49
430
440
18 0
91
18 1
34
18 1
76
18 2
18
18 2
61
18 3
03
18 3
46
18 3
88
18 4
31
18 4
73
440
450
18 5
16
18 5
58
18 6
01
18 6
43
18 6
86
18 7
28
18 7
71
18 8
13
18 8
56
18 8
98
450
460
18 9
41
18 9
83
19 0
26
19 0
68
19 1
11
19 1
54
19 1
96
19 2
39
19 2
81
19 3
24
460
470
19 3
68
19 4
09
19 4
51
19 4
94
19 5
37
19 5
79
19 6
22
19 6
64
19 7
07
19 7
50
470
480
19 7
92
19 8
35
19 8
77
19 9
20
19 9
62
20 0
05
20 0
48
20 0
90
20 1
33
20 1
75
480
490
20 1
28
20 2
61
20 3
03
20 3
46
20 3
89
20 4
31
20 4
74
20 5
16
20 5
59
20 6
02
490
500
20 6
44
20 6
87
20 7
30
20 7
72
20 8
15
20 8
57
20 9
00
20 9
43
20 9
85
21 0
28
500
510
21 0
71
21 1
13
21 1
56
21 1
99
21 2
41
21 2
84
21 3
26
21 3
89
21 4
12
21 4
54
510
520
21 4
97
21 5
40
21 5
82
21 6
25
21 6
68
21 7
10
21 7
53
21 7
96
21 8
38
21 8
81
520
530
21 9
24
21 9
66
22 0
09
22 0
52
22 0
94
22 1
37
22 1
79
22 2
22
22 2
65
22 3
07
530
540
22 3
50
22 3
93
22 4
35
22 4
78
22 5
21
22 5
83
22 6
06
22 6
49
22 6
91
22 7
34
540
550
22 7
76
22 8
19
22 8
62
22 9
04
22 9
47
22 9
90
23 0
32
23 0
75
23 1
17
23 1
60
550
560
23 2
03
23 2
45
23 2
88
23 3
31
23 3
73
23 4
16
23 4
58
23 5
01
23 5
44
23 5
86
560
570
23 6
29
23 6
71
23 7
14
23 7
57
23 7
99
23 8
42
23 8
84
23 9
27
23 9
70
24 0
12
570
580
24 0
55
24 0
97
24 1
40
24 1
82
24 2
25
24 2
67
24 3
10
24 3
53
24 3
95
24 4
38
580
590
24 4
80
24 5
23
24 5
65
24 6
08
24 6
50
24 6
93
24 7
35
24 7
78
24 8
20
24 8
63
590
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
K: N
icke
l-chr
ome/
nick
el-a
lum
iniu
m (s
uite
)
26
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
28
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
/nic
kel-a
lum
iniu
m(c
ontinu
ed) (1
0)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
K
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
600
24 9
05
24 9
48
24 9
90
25 0
33
25 0
75
25 1
18
25 1
60
25 2
03
25 2
45
25 2
88
600
610
25 3
30
25 3
73
25 4
15
25 4
58
25 5
00
25 5
43
25 5
86
25 6
27
25 6
70
25 7
12
610
620
25 7
55
25 7
97
25 8
40
25 8
82
25 9
24
25 9
67
26 0
09
26 0
52
26 0
94
26 1
36
620
630
26 1
79
26 2
21
26 2
63
26 3
06
26 3
48
26 3
90
26 4
33
26 4
75
26 5
17
26 5
60
630
640
26 6
02
26 6
44
26 6
87
26 7
29
26 7
71
26 8
14
26 8
56
26 8
98
26 9
40
26 9
83
640
650
27 0
25
27 0
67
27 1
09
27 1
52
27 1
94
27 2
36
27 2
78
27 3
20
27 3
63
27 4
05
650
660
27 4
47
27 4
89
27 5
31
27 5
74
27 6
16
27 6
58
27 7
00
27 7
42
27 7
84
27 8
26
660
670
27 8
69
27 9
11
27 9
53
27 9
95
28 0
37
28 0
79
28 1
21
28 1
63
28 2
05
28 2
47
670
680
28 2
89
28 3
32
28 3
74
26 4
16
28 4
58
28 5
00
28 5
42
28 5
84
28 6
26
28 6
68
680
690
28 7
10
28 7
52
28 7
94
28 8
35
28 8
77
28 9
19
28 9
61
29 0
03
29 0
45
29 0
87
690
700
29 1
29
29 1
71
29 2
13
29 2
56
29 2
97
29 3
38
29 3
80
29 4
22
29 4
64
29 5
06
700
710
29 5
48
29 5
89
29 6
31
29 6
73
29 7
15
29 7
57
29 7
98
29 8
40
29 8
82
29 9
24
710
720
29 9
65
30 0
07
30 0
49
30 0
90
30 1
32
30 1
74
30 2
16
30 2
57
30 2
99
30 3
41
720
730
30 3
82
30 4
24
30 4
66
30 5
07
30 5
49
30 5
90
30 6
32
30 6
74
30 7
15
30 7
57
730
740
30 7
98
30 8
40
30 8
81
30 9
23
30 9
64
31 0
06
31 0
47
31 0
89
31 1
30
31 1
72
740
750
31 2
13
31 2
55
31 2
96
31 3
38
31 3
79
31 4
21
31 4
62
31 5
04
31 5
45
31 5
86
750
760
31 6
28
31 8
69
31 7
10
31 7
52
31 7
93
31 8
34
31 8
76
31 9
17
31 9
58
32 0
00
760
770
32 0
41
32 0
82
32 1
24
32 1
65
32 2
06
32 2
47
32 2
89
32 3
30
32 3
71
32 4
12
770
780
32 4
53
32 4
95
32 5
36
32 5
77
32 6
18
32 6
59
32 7
00
32 7
42
32 7
83
32 8
24
780
790
32 8
85
32 9
06
32 9
47
32 9
88
33 0
29
33 0
70
33 1
11
33 1
52
33 1
93
33 2
34
790
800
33 2
75
33 3
16
33 3
57
33 3
98
33 4
39
33 4
80
33 5
21
33 5
62
33 6
03
33 6
44
800
810
33 6
85
33 7
26
33 7
67
33 8
08
33 8
48
33 8
89
33 9
30
33 9
71
34 0
12
34 0
53
810
820
34 0
93
34 1
34
34 1
75
34 2
16
34 2
57
34 2
97
34 3
38
34 3
79
34 4
20
34 4
60
820
830
34 5
01
34 5
42
34 5
82
34 6
23
34 6
64
34 7
04
34 7
45
34 7
86
34 8
26
34 8
67
830
840
34 9
08
34 9
48
34 9
89
35 0
29
35 0
70
35 1
10
35 1
51
35 1
92
35 2
32
35 2
73
840
850
35 3
13
35 3
54
35 3
94
35 4
36
35 4
75
35 5
16
35 5
56
35 5
96
35 6
37
35 6
77
850
860
35 7
18
35 7
58
35 7
98
35 8
39
35 8
79
35 9
20
35 9
60
36 0
00
36 0
41
36 0
81
860
870
36 1
21
36 1
62
36 2
02
36 2
42
36 2
82
36 3
23
36 3
63
36 4
03
36 4
43
36 4
84
870
880
36 5
24
36 5
64
36 6
04
36 6
44
36 6
85
36 7
25
36 7
65
36 8
05
36 8
45
36 8
85
880
890
36 9
25
36 9
65
37 0
06
37 0
46
37 0
86
37 1
26
37 1
66
37 2
06
37 2
48
37 2
88
890
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
K: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m/n
icke
l-alu
min
ium
(con
tinue
d) (1
0)
27
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
29
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
/nic
kel-a
lum
iniu
m(c
ontinu
ed) (1
1)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
K
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
900
37 3
26
37 3
66
37 4
06
37 4
46
37 4
86
37 5
26
37 5
66
37 6
06
37 6
46
37 6
86
900
910
37 7
25
37 7
65
37 8
05
37 8
45
37 8
85
37 9
25
37 9
65
38 0
05
38 0
44
38 0
84
910
920
38 1
24
38 1
64
38 2
04
38 2
43
38 2
83
38 3
23
38 3
63
38 4
02
38 4
42
38 4
82
920
930
38 5
22
38 5
61
38 6
01
38 6
41
38 6
60
38 7
20
38 7
60
38 7
99
38 8
39
38 8
78
930
940
38 9
18
38 9
58
38 9
97
39 0
37
39 0
76
39 1
16
39 1
55
39 1
85
39 2
35
39 2
74
940
950
39 3
14
39 3
53
39 3
93
39 4
32
39 4
71
39 5
11
39 5
50
39 5
90
39 6
29
39 6
69
950
960
39 7
08
39 7
47
39 7
87
39 8
26
39 8
66
39 9
05
39 9
44
39 9
84
40 0
23
40 0
62
960
970
40 1
01
40 1
41
40 1
80
40 2
19
40 2
59
40 2
98
40 3
37
40 3
76
40 4
15
40 4
55
970
980
40 4
94
40 5
33
40 5
72
40 6
11
40 6
51
40 6
90
40 7
29
40 7
68
40 8
07
40 8
46
980
990
40 8
85
40 9
24
40 9
63
41 0
02
41 0
42
41 0
81
41 1
20
41 1
59
41 1
98
41 2
37
990
1 0
00
41 2
76
41 3
15
41 3
54
41 3
93
41 4
31
41 4
70
41 5
09
41 5
48
41 5
87
41 6
26
1 0
00
1 0
10
41 6
65
41 7
04
41 7
43
41 7
81
41 8
20
41 8
59
41 8
98
41 9
37
41 9
76
42 0
14
1 0
10
1 0
20
42 0
53
42 0
92
42 1
31
42 1
69
42 2
08
42 2
47
42 2
86
42 3
24
42 3
63
42 4
02
1 0
20
1 0
30
42 4
40
42 4
79
42 5
18
42 5
56
42 5
95
42 6
33
42 6
72
42 7
11
42 7
49
42 7
88
1 0
30
1 0
40
42 8
26
42 8
65
42 9
03
42 9
42
42 9
80
43 0
19
43 0
57
43 0
96
43 1
34
43 1
73
1 0
40
1 0
50
43 2
11
43 2
50
43 2
88
43 3
27
43 3
65
43 4
03
43 4
42
43 4
80
43 5
18
43 5
57
1 0
50
1 0
60
43 5
95
43 6
33
43 6
72
43 7
10
43 7
48
43 7
87
43 8
25
43 8
63
43 9
01
43 9
40
1 0
60
1 0
70
43 9
78
44 0
16
44 0
54
44 0
92
44 1
30
44 1
69
44 2
07
44 2
45
44 2
83
44 3
21
1 0
70
1 0
80
44 3
59
44 3
97
44 4
35
44 4
73
44 5
12
44 5
50
44 5
88
44 6
26
44 6
64
44 7
02
1 0
80
1 0
90
44 7
40
44 7
78
44 8
16
44 8
53
44 8
91
44 9
29
44 9
67
45 0
05
45 0
43
45 0
81
1 0
90
1 1
00
45 1
19
45 1
57
45 1
94
45 2
32
45 2
70
45 3
08
45 3
46
45 3
83
45 4
21
45 4
59
1 1
00
1 1
10
45 4
97
45 5
34
45 5
72
45 6
10
45 6
47
45 6
85
45 7
23
45 7
60
45 7
98
45 8
36
1 1
10
1 1
20
45 8
73
45 9
11
45 9
48
45 9
86
46 0
24
46 0
61
46 0
99
46 1
36
46 1
74
46 2
11
1 1
20
1 1
30
46 2
49
46 2
96
46 3
24
46 3
61
46 3
98
46 4
36
46 4
73
46 5
11
46 5
48
46 5
85
1 1
30
1 1
40
46 6
23
46 6
60
46 6
97
46 7
35
46 7
72
46 8
09
46 8
47
46 8
84
46 9
21
46 9
58
1 1
40
1 1
50
46 9
95
47 0
33
47 0
70
47 1
07
47 1
44
47 1
81
47 2
18
47 2
56
47 2
93
47 3
30
1 1
50
1 1
60
47 3
67
47 4
04
47 4
41
47 4
78
47 5
15
47 5
52
47 5
89
47 6
26
47 6
63
47 7
00
1 1
60
1 1
70
47 7
37
47 7
74
47 8
11
47 8
48
47 8
84
47 9
21
47 9
58
47 9
95
48 0
32
48 0
69
1 1
70
1 1
80
48 1
05
48 1
42
48 1
79
48 2
16
48 2
52
48 2
89
48 3
26
48 3
83
48 3
99
48 4
36
1 1
80
1 1
90
48 4
76
48 5
09
48 5
46
48 5
82
48 6
19
48 6
56
48 6
92
48 7
29
48 7
65
48 8
02
1 1
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
K: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m/n
icke
l-alu
min
ium
(con
tinue
d) (1
1)
28
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
30
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
/nic
kel-a
lum
iniu
m (co
nclu
ded)
(12)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
K
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 2
00
48 8
38
48 8
75
48 9
11
48 9
48
48 9
84
49 0
21
49 0
57
49 0
93
49 1
30
49 1
66
1 2
00
1 2
10
49 2
02
49 2
39
49 2
75
49 3
11
49 3
48
49 3
84
49 4
20
49 4
56
49 4
93
49 5
29
1 2
10
1 2
20
49 5
65
49 6
01
49 6
37
49 6
74
49 7
10
49 7
46
49 7
82
49 8
18
49 8
54
49 8
90
1 2
20
1 2
30
49 9
26
49 9
62
49 9
98
50 0
34
50 0
70
50 1
06
50 1
42
50 1
78
50 2
14
50 2
50
1 2
30
1 2
40
50 2
86
50 3
22
50 3
58
50 3
93
50 4
29
50 4
65
50 5
01
50 5
37
50 5
72
50 6
08
1 2
40
1 2
50
50 6
44
50 8
80
50 7
15
50 7
51
50 7
87
50 8
22
50 8
58
50 8
94
50 9
29
50 9
65
1 2
50
1 2
60
51 0
00
51 0
36
51 0
71
51 1
07
51 1
42
51 1
78
51 2
13
51 2
49
51 2
84
51 3
20
1 2
60
1 2
70
51 3
55
51 3
91
51 4
26
51 4
61
51 4
97
51 5
32
51 5
67
51 6
03
51 6
38
51 6
73
1 2
70
1 2
80
51 7
08
51 7
44
51 7
79
51 8
14
51 8
49
51 8
85
51 9
20
51 9
55
51 9
90
52 0
25
1 2
80
1 2
90
52 0
60
52 0
95
52 1
30
52 1
65
52 2
00
52 2
35
52 2
70
52 3
05
52 3
40
52 3
75
1 2
90
1 3
00
52 4
10
52 4
45
52 4
80
52 5
15
52 5
50
52 5
85
52 6
20
52 6
54
52 6
89
52 7
24
1 3
00
1 3
10
52 7
59
52 7
94
52 8
28
52 8
63
52 8
98
52 9
32
52 9
67
53 0
02
53 0
37
53 0
71
1 3
10
1 3
20
53 1
06
53 1
40
53 1
75
53 2
10
53 2
44
53 2
79
53 3
13
53 3
48
53 3
82
53 4
17
1 3
20
1 3
30
53 4
51
53 4
86
53 5
20
53 5
55
53 5
89
53 6
23
53 6
58
53 6
92
53 7
27
53 7
61
1 3
30
1 3
40
53 7
95
53 8
30
53 8
64
53 8
98
53 9
32
53 9
67
54 0
01
54 0
35
54 0
69
54 1
04
1 3
40
1 3
50
54 1
38
54 1
72
54 2
06
54 2
40
54 2
74
54 3
08
54 3
43
54 3
77
54 4
11
54 4
45
1 3
50
1 3
60
54 4
79
54 5
13
54 5
47
54 5
81
54 6
15
54 8
49
54 6
83
54 7
17
54 7
51
54 7
85
1 3
60
1 3
70
54 8
19
54 8
52
54 8
86
1 3
70
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
K: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m/n
icke
l-alu
min
ium
(con
clud
ed) (
12)
29
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
31
Nic
kel –
chro
me-
silic
ium
/nic
kel-s
ilici
um F
orce
éle
ctro
mot
rice
en
func
tion
de
la te
mpé
ratu
re
Type
N
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
-270
-4 3
45
-260
-4 3
36
-4 3
37
-4 3
39
-4 3
40
-4 3
41
-4 3
42
-4 3
43
-4 3
44
-4 3
44
-4 3
45
-260
-250
-4 3
13
-4 3
16
-4 3
19
-4 3
21
-4 3
24
-4 3
26
-4 3
28
-4 3
30
-4 3
32
-4 3
34
-250
-240
-4 2
77
-4 2
81
-4 2
85
-4 2
89
-4 2
93
-4 2
97
-4 3
00
-4 3
04
-4 3
07
-4 3
10
-240
-230
-4 2
26
-4 2
32
-4 2
38
-4 2
43
-4 2
48
-4 2
54
-4 2
58
-4 2
63
-4 2
68
-4 2
73
-230
-220
-4 2
61
-4 1
69
-4 1
76
-4 1
83
-4 1
89
-4 1
96
-4 2
02
-4 2
09
-4 2
15
-4 2
21
-220
-210
-4 0
83
-4 0
91
-4 1
00
-4 1
08
-4 1
16
-4 1
24
-4 1
32
-4 1
40
-4 1
47
-4 1
54
-210
-200
-3 9
90
-4 0
00
-4 0
10
-4 0
20
-4 0
29
-4 0
38
-4 0
48
-4 0
57
-4 0
66
-4 0
74
-200
-190
-3 8
84
-3 8
96
-3 9
07
-3 9
18
-3 9
28
-3 9
39
-3 9
50
-3 9
60
-3 9
70
-3 9
80
-190
-180
-3 7
66
-3 7
76
-3 7
90
-3 8
03
-3 8
15
-3 8
27
-3 8
38
-3 8
50
-3 8
62
-3 8
73
-180
-170
-3 6
34
-3 6
48
-3 6
62
-3 6
75
-3 6
88
-3 7
02
-3 7
15
-3 7
28
-3 7
40
-3 7
53
-170
-160
-3 4
91
-3 5
08
-3 5
21
-3 5
35
-3 5
50
-3 5
64
-3 5
78
-3 5
93
-3 6
07
-3 6
21
-160
-150
-3 3
36
-3 3
52
-3 3
68
-3 3
84
-3 4
00
-3 4
15
-3 4
31
-3 4
46
-3 4
61
-3 4
76
-150
-140
-3 1
71
-3 1
81
-3 2
05
- 3 2
21
- 3 2
38
-3 2
55
-3 2
71
-3 2
88
-3 3
04
-3 3
20
-140
-130
-2 9
94
-3 0
12
-3 0
30
-3 0
48
-3 0
66
-3 0
84
-3 1
01
-3 1
19
-3 1
36
-3 1
53
-130
-120
-2 8
08
-2 8
27
-2 8
46
-2 8
65
-2 8
83
-2 9
02
-2 9
21
-2 9
39
-2 9
58
-2 9
76
-120
-110
-2 6
12
-2 6
32
-2 6
52
-2 6
72
-2 6
91
-2 7
11
-2 7
30
-2 7
50
-2 7
69
-2 7
89
-110
-100
-2 4
07
-2 4
28
-2 4
48
-2 4
69
-2 4
90
-2 5
10
-2 5
31
-2 5
51
-2 4
71
-2 5
92
-100
-90
-2 1
93
-2 2
15
-2 2
37
-2 2
58
-2 2
80
-2 3
01
- 2 3
22
-2 3
44
-2 3
65
-2 3
86
-90
-80
-1 9
72
-1 9
95
-2 0
17
-2 0
39
-2 0
62
-2 0
84
-2 1
06
-2 1
28
-2 1
50
-2 1
72
-80
-70
-1 7
44
-1 7
67
-1 7
90
-1 8
13
-1 8
36
-1 8
59
-1 8
82
-1 9
05
-1 9
27
-1 9
50
-70
-60
-1 5
09
-1 5
33
-1 5
57
-1 5
80
-1 6
04
-1 6
27
-1 6
51
-1 6
74
-1 6
98
-1 7
21
-60
-50
-1 2
69
-1 2
93
-1 3
17
-1 3
41
-1 3
66
-1 3
90
-1 4
14
-1 4
38
-1 4
62
-1 4
85
-50
-40
-1 0
23
-1 0
48
-1 0
72
-1 0
97
-1 1
22
-1 1
46
-1 1
71
-1 1
95
-1 2
20
-1 2
44
-40
-30
-772
-798
-823
-848
-873
-898
-923
-948
-973
-998
-30
-20
-518
-544
-569
-595
-620
-646
-671
-696
-722
-747
-20
-10
-260
-286
-312
-338
-364
-390
-415
-441
-467
-492
-10
00
-26
-52
-78
-104
-131
-157
-183
-209
-234
0
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
N: N
icke
l-chr
ome-
silic
ium
/nic
kel-s
ilici
um
30
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
32
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
-silc
on/n
icke
l-silc
on (co
ntin
ued)
(13)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
N
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
00
26
52
78
104
130
156
182
208
235
0
10
261
287
313
340
366
393
419
446
472
499
10
20
525
552
578
605
632
659
685
712
739
766
20
30
793
820
847
874
901
928
955
963
1 0
10
1 0
37
30
40
1 0
65
1 0
92
1 1
19
1 1
47
1 1
74
1 2
02
1 2
29
1 2
57
1 2
84
1 3
12
40
50
1 3
40
1 3
68
1 3
95
1 4
23
1 4
51
1 4
79
1 5
07
1 5
35
1 5
63
1 5
91
50
60
1 6
19
1 6
47
1 6
75
1 7
03
1 7
32
1 7
60
1 7
88
1 8
17
1 8
45
1 8
73
60
70
1 9
02
1 9
30
1 9
59
1 9
88
2 0
16
2 0
45
2 0
74
2 1
02
2 1
31
2 1
60
70
80
2 1
89
2 2
18
2 2
47
2 2
76
2 3
05
2 3
34
2 3
63
2 3
92
2 4
21
2 4
50
80
90
2 4
80
2 5
09
2 5
38
2 5
68
2 5
97
2 6
26
2 6
56
2 6
85
2 7
15
2 7
44
90
100
2 7
74
2 8
04
2 8
33
2 8
63
2 8
93
2 9
23
2 9
53
2 9
63
3 0
12
3 0
42
100
110
3 0
72
3 1
02
3 1
33
3 1
63
3 1
93
3 2
23
3 2
53
3 2
83
3 3
14
3 3
44
110
120
3 3
74
3 4
06
3 4
35
3 4
66
3 4
96
3 5
27
3 5
57
3 5
88
3 6
19
3 6
49
120
130
3 6
80
3 7
11
3 7
42
3 7
72
3 8
03
3 8
34
3 8
65
3 8
96
3 9
27
3 9
58
130
140
3 9
89
4 0
20
4 0
51
4 0
63
4 1
14
4 1
45
4 1
76
4 2
08
4 2
39
4 2
70
140
150
4 3
02
4 3
33
4 3
65
4 3
96
4 4
28
4 4
59
4 4
91
4 5
23
4 5
54
4 5
86
150
160
4 6
18
4 6
50
4 6
81
4 7
13
4 7
45
4 7
77
4 8
09
4 8
41
4 8
73
4 9
05
160
170
4 9
37
4 9
69
5 0
01
5 0
33
5 0
66
5 0
98
5 1
30
5 1
62
5 1
95
5 2
27
170
180
5 2
59
5 2
92
5 3
24
5 3
57
5 3
89
5 4
22
5 4
54
5 4
87
5 5
20
5 5
52
180
190
5 5
85
5 6
18
5 6
50
5 6
83
5 7
16
5 7
49
5 7
82
5 8
15
5 8
47
5 8
80
190
200
5 9
13
5 9
46
5 9
79
6 0
13
6 0
46
6 0
79
6 1
12
6 1
45
6 1
78
6 2
11
200
210
6 2
45
6 2
78
6 3
11
6 3
45
6 3
78
6 4
11
6 4
45
6 4
78
6 5
12
6 5
45
210
220
6 5
79
6 6
12
6 6
46
6 6
80
6 7
13
6 7
47
6 7
81
6 8
14
6 8
48
6 8
82
220
230
6 9
16
6 9
49
6 9
83
7 0
17
7 0
51
7 0
85
7 1
19
7 1
53
7 1
87
7 2
21
230
240
7 2
55
7 2
89
7 3
23
7 3
57
7 3
92
7 4
26
7 4
60
7 4
94
7 5
28
7 5
83
240
250
7 6
97
7 6
31
7 6
66
7 7
00
7 7
34
7 7
69
7 8
03
7 8
38
7 8
72
7 9
07
250
260
7 9
41
7 9
76
8 0
10
8 0
45
8 0
80
8 1
14
8 1
49
8 1
84
8 2
18
8 2
53
260
270
8 2
88
8 3
23
8 3
56
8 3
92
8 4
27
8 4
62
8 4
97
8 5
32
8 5
67
8 6
02
270
280
8 6
37
8 6
72
8 7
07
8 7
42
8 7
77
8 8
12
8 8
47
8 8
82
8 9
18
8 9
53
280
290
8 9
88
9 0
23
9 0
58
9 0
94
9 1
29
9 1
84
9 2
00
9 2
35
9 2
70
9 3
06
290
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
N: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m-s
ilcon
/nic
kel-s
ilcon
(con
tinue
d) (1
3)
31
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
33
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
- ,si
licon
e/ni
ckel
-sili
con(
cont
inue
d)Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
N
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
300
9 3
41
9 3
77
9 4
12
9 4
48
9 4
83
9 5
19
9 5
54
9 5
90
9 6
25
9 6
61
300
310
9 6
95
9 7
32
9 7
66
9 8
03
9 8
39
9 8
75
9 9
10
9 9
46
9 9
82
10 0
18
310
320
10 0
54
10 0
89
10 1
25
10 1
61
10 1
97
10 2
33
10 2
69
10 3
05
10 3
41
10 3
77
320
330
10 4
13
10 4
49
10 4
85
10 5
21
10 5
57
10 5
93
10 6
29
10 6
65
10 7
01
10 7
37
330
340
10 7
74
10 8
10
10 8
46
10 8
82
10 9
18
10 9
35
10 9
91
11 0
27
11 0
64
11 1
00
340
350
11 1
36
11 1
73
11 2
09
11 2
45
11 2
82
11 3
18
11 3
55
11 3
91
11 4
28
11 4
64
350
360
11 5
01
11 5
37
11 5
74
11 6
10
11 6
47
11 6
83
11 7
20
11 7
57
11 7
93
11 8
30
360
370
11 8
67
11 9
03
11 9
40
11 9
77
12 0
13
12 0
50
12 0
87
12 1
24
12 1
60
12 1
97
370
380
12 2
34
12 2
71
12 3
08
12 3
45
12 3
82
12 4
18
12 4
55
12 4
92
12 5
29
12 5
66
380
390
12 6
03
12 6
40
12 6
77
12 7
14
12 7
51
12 7
88
12 8
25
12 8
62
12 8
99
12 9
37
390
400
12 9
74
13 0
11
13 0
48
13 0
85
13 1
22
13 1
59
13 1
97
13 2
34
12 2
71
13 3
08
400
410
13 3
46
13 3
83
13 4
20
13 4
57
13 4
95
13 5
32
13 5
69
13 6
07
13 6
44
13 6
82
410
420
13 7
19
13 7
56
13 7
94
13 8
31
13 8
69
13 9
06
13 9
44
13 9
81
14 0
19
14 0
56
420
430
14 0
94
14 1
31
13 1
69
14 2
06
14 2
44
14 2
81
14 3
19
14 3
56
14 3
94
14 4
32
430
440
14 4
69
14 5
07
14 5
45
14 5
82
14 6
20
14 6
58
14 6
95
14 7
33
14 7
71
14 8
09
440
450
14 8
46
14 8
84
14 9
22
14 9
60
14 9
98
15 0
35
15 0
73
15 1
11
15 1
49
15 1
87
450
460
15 2
25
15 2
62
15 3
00
15 3
38
15 3
76
15 4
14
15 4
52
15 4
90
15 5
28
15 5
66
460
470
15 6
04
15 6
42
15 6
80
15 7
18
15 7
56
15 7
94
15 8
32
15 8
70
15 9
08
15 9
46
470
480
15 9
84
16 0
22
16 0
60
16 0
99
16 1
37
16 1
76
16 2
13
16 2
51
16 2
89
16 3
27
480
490
16 3
68
16 4
04
16 4
42
16 4
80
16 5
18
16 5
57
16 5
95
16 6
33
16 6
71
16 7
10
490
500
16 7
48
16 7
66
16 8
24
16 8
63
16 9
01
16 9
39
16 9
78
17 0
16
17 0
54
17 0
93
500
510
17 1
31
17 1
69
17 2
08
17 2
46
17 2
85
17 3
23
17 3
61
17 4
00
17 4
38
17 4
77
510
520
17 5
15
17 5
54
17 5
92
17 6
30
17 6
69
17 7
07
17 7
46
17 7
84
17 8
23
17 8
81
520
530
17 9
00
17 9
38
17 9
77
18 0
16
18 0
54
18 0
93
18 1
31
18 1
70
18 2
08
18 2
47
530
540
18 2
86
18 3
24
18 3
63
18 4
01
18 4
40
18 4
79
18 5
17
18 5
56
18 5
95
18 6
33
540
550
18 6
72
18 7
11
18 7
49
18 7
88
18 8
27
18 8
65
18 9
04
18 9
43
18 9
82
19 0
20
550
560
19 0
59
19 0
88
19 1
36
19 1
75
19 2
14
19 2
53
19 2
92
19 3
30
19 3
69
19 4
08
560
570
19 4
47
19 4
85
19 5
24
19 5
83
19 6
02
19 6
41
19 6
80
19 7
18
19 7
57
19 7
96
570
580
19 8
35
19 8
74
19 9
13
19 9
52
19 9
90
20 0
29
20 0
68
20 1
07
20 1
46
20 1
85
580
590
20 2
24
20 2
63
20 3
02
20 3
41
20 3
79
20 4
18
20 4
57
20 4
96
20 5
35
20 5
74
590
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
N: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m-s
ilico
ne/n
icke
l-sili
con
(con
tinue
d)
32
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
34
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
- ,si
licon
e/ni
ckel
-sili
con(
cont
inue
d)Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
N
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
600
20 6
13
20 6
52
20 6
91
20 7
30
20 7
69
20 8
08
20 8
47
20 8
85
20 9
25
20 9
84
600
610
20 0
13
21 0
42
21 0
81
21 1
20
21 1
59
21 1
98
21 2
37
21 2
76
21 3
15
21 3
54
610
620
21 3
93
21 4
32
21 4
71
21 5
10
21 5
49
21 5
88
21 6
28
21 6
67
21 7
06
21 7
45
620
630
21 7
84
21 8
23
21 8
62
21 9
01
21 9
40
21 9
79
22 0
18
22 0
58
22 0
97
22 1
36
630
640
22 1
75
22 2
14
22 2
53
22 2
92
22 3
31
22 3
70
22 4
10
22 4
49
22 4
88
22 5
27
640
650
22 5
66
22 6
05
22 6
44
22 6
84
22 7
23
22 7
62
22 8
01
22 8
40
22 8
79
22 9
19
650
660
22 9
58
22 9
97
23 0
36
23 0
75
23 1
15
23 1
54
23 1
93
23 2
32
23 2
71
23 3
11
660
670
23 3
50
23 3
89
23 4
28
23 4
67
23 5
07
23 5
46
23 5
85
23 6
24
23 6
63
23 7
03
670
680
23 7
42
23 7
81
23 8
20
23 8
60
23 8
99
23 9
38
23 9
77
24 0
16
24 0
56
24 0
95
680
690
24 1
34
24 1
73
24 2
13
24 2
52
24 2
91
24 3
30
24 3
70
24 4
09
24 4
48
24 4
87
690
700
24 5
27
24 5
66
24 6
05
24 6
44
24 6
84
24 7
23
24 7
62
24 8
01
24 8
41
24 8
80
700
710
24 9
19
24 9
59
24 9
98
25 0
37
25 0
76
25 1
16
25 1
55
25 1
94
25 2
33
25 2
73
710
720
25 3
12
25 3
51
25 3
91
25 4
30
25 4
69
25 5
08
25 5
48
25 5
87
25 6
25
25 6
66
720
730
25 7
05
25 7
44
25 7
83
25 8
23
25 8
62
25 9
01
25 9
41
25 9
80
26 0
19
26 0
58
730
740
26 0
98
26 1
37
26 1
76
26 2
16
26 2
55
26 2
94
26 3
33
26 3
73
26 4
12
26 5
41
740
750
26 4
91
26 5
30
26 5
69
26 6
08
26 6
48
26 6
87
26 7
26
26 7
66
26 8
05
26 8
44
750
760
26 8
33
26 9
23
26 9
62
27 0
01
27 0
41
27 0
80
27 1
19
27 1
58
27 1
98
27 2
37
760
770
27 2
78
27 3
16
27 3
55
27 3
94
27 4
33
27 4
73
27 5
12
27 5
51
27 5
91
27 6
30
770
780
27 6
69
27 7
08
27 7
48
27 7
87
27 8
26
27 8
66
27 9
05
27 9
44
27 9
83
28 0
23
780
790
28 0
62
28 1
01
28 1
40
28 1
80
28 2
19
28 2
58
28 2
97
28 3
37
28 3
76
28 4
15
790
800
28 4
56
28 4
94
28 5
33
28 5
72
28 6
12
28 6
51
28 6
90
28 7
29
28 7
69
28 8
08
800
810
28 8
47
28 8
86
28 9
26
28 9
65
29 0
04
29 0
43
29 0
88
29 1
22
29 1
61
29 2
00
810
820
29 2
39
29 2
79
29 3
18
29 3
67
29 3
96
29 4
36
29 4
75
29 5
14
29 5
53
29 5
92
820
830
29 6
32
29 6
71
29 7
10
29 7
49
29 7
89
29 8
28
29 8
67
29 9
06
29 9
45
29 9
85
830
840
30 0
24
30 0
63
30 1
02
30 1
41
30 1
81
30 2
20
30 2
59
30 2
98
30 3
37
30 3
78
840
850
30 4
16
30 4
55
30 4
94
30 5
33
30 5
72
30 6
11
30 6
51
30 6
90
30 7
29
30 7
68
850
860
30 8
07
30 8
46
30 8
86
30 9
25
30 9
64
31 0
03
31 0
42
31 0
81
31 1
20
31 1
60
860
870
31 1
99
31 2
38
31 2
77
31 3
16
31 3
55
31 3
94
31 4
33
31 4
73
31 5
12
31 5
51
870
880
31 5
90
31 6
29
31 6
68
31 7
07
31 7
46
31 7
85
31 8
24
31 8
63
31 9
03
31 9
42
880
890
31 9
81
32 0
20
32 0
59
32 0
98
32 1
37
32 1
76
32 2
15
32 2
54
32 2
93
32 3
32
890
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
N: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m-s
ilico
ne/n
icke
l-sili
con
(con
tinue
d)
33
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
35
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
-sili
con/
nick
elsi
licon
(co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
N
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
900
32 3
71
32 4
10
32 4
49
32 4
88
32 5
27
32 5
66
32 6
05
32 6
44
32 6
83
32 7
22
900
910
32 7
61
32 8
00
32 8
39
32 8
78
32 9
17
32 9
56
32 9
95
33 0
34
33 0
73
33 1
12
910
920
33 1
51
33 1
90
33 2
29
33 2
68
33 3
07
33 3
46
33 3
85
33 4
24
33 4
63
33 5
02
920
930
33 5
41
33 5
80
33 6
19
33 6
58
33 6
97
33 7
36
33 7
74
33 8
13
33 8
52
33 8
91
930
940
33 9
30
33 9
69
34 0
08
34 0
47
34 0
86
34 1
24
34 1
63
34 2
02
34 2
41
34 2
80
940
950
34 3
19
34 3
58
34 3
96
34 4
35
34 4
74
34 5
13
34 5
52
34 5
91
34 6
29
34 6
68
950
960
34 7
07
34 7
46
34 7
85
34 8
23
34 8
62
34 9
01
34 9
40
34 9
79
35 0
17
35 0
56
960
970
35 0
95
35 1
34
35 1
72
35 2
11
35 2
50
35 2
89
35 3
27
35 3
66
35 4
05
35 4
44
970
980
35 4
82
35 5
21
35 5
60
35 5
98
35 6
37
35 6
76
35 7
14
35 7
53
35 7
92
35 8
31
980
990
35 8
69
35 9
08
35 9
46
35 9
85
36 0
24
36 0
62
36 1
01
36 1
40
36 1
78
36 2
17
990
1 0
00
36 2
56
36 2
94
36 3
33
36 3
71
36 4
10
36 4
49
36 4
87
36 5
26
36 5
64
36 6
03
1 0
00
1 0
10
36 6
41
36 6
80
36 7
18
36 7
57
36 7
96
36 8
34
36 8
73
36 9
11
36 9
50
36 9
88
1 0
10
1 0
20
37 0
27
37 0
65
37 1
04
37 1
42
37 1
81
37 2
19
37 2
58
37 2
96
37 3
34
37 3
73
1 0
20
1 0
30
37 4
11
37 4
50
37 4
88
37 5
27
37 5
65
37 6
03
37 6
42
37 6
80
37 7
19
37 7
57
1 0
30
1 0
40
37 7
95
37 8
34
37 8
72
37 9
11
37 9
49
37 9
67
38 0
26
38 0
64
38 1
02
38 1
41
1 0
40
1 0
50
38 1
79
38 2
17
38 2
56
38 2
94
38 3
32
38 3
70
38 4
09
38 4
47
38 4
85
38 5
24
1 0
50
1 0
60
38 5
62
38 6
00
38 6
38
38 6
77
38 7
15
38 7
53
38 7
91
38 8
29
38 8
68
38 9
06
1 0
60
1 0
70
38 9
44
38 9
82
39 0
20
39 0
59
39 0
97
39 1
35
39 1
73
39 2
11
39 2
49
39 2
87
1 0
70
1 0
80
39 3
26
39 3
64
39 4
02
39 4
40
39 4
78
39 5
16
39 5
54
39 5
92
39 6
30
39 6
68
1 0
80
1 0
90
39 7
06
39 7
44
39 7
83
39 8
21
39 8
59
39 8
97
39 9
35
39 9
73
40 0
11
40 0
49
1 0
90
1 1
00
40 0
87
40 1
25
40 1
63
40 2
01
40 2
38
40 2
76
40 3
14
40 3
52
40 3
90
40 4
28
1 1
00
1 1
10
40 4
66
40 5
04
40 5
42
40 5
80
40 6
18
40 6
55
40 6
93
40 7
31
40 7
69
40 8
07
1 1
10
1 1
20
40 8
45
40 6
83
40 9
20
40 9
58
40 9
96
41 0
34
41 0
72
41 1
09
41 1
47
41 1
85
1 1
20
1 1
30
41 2
23
41 2
60
41 2
98
41 3
36
41 3
74
41 4
11
41 4
49
41 4
87
41 5
25
41 5
62
1 1
30
1 1
40
41 6
00
41 6
38
41 6
75
41 7
13
41 7
51
41 7
88
41 8
26
41 8
64
41 9
01
41 9
39
1 1
40
1 1
50
41 9
76
42 0
14
42 0
52
42 0
89
42 1
27
42 1
64
42 2
02
42 2
39
42 2
77
42 3
14
1 1
50
1 1
60
42 3
52
42 3
90
42 4
27
42 4
65
42 5
02
42 5
40
42 5
77
42 6
14
42 6
52
42 6
89
1 1
60
1 1
70
42 7
27
42 7
64
42 8
02
42 8
39
42 8
77
42 9
14
42 9
51
42 9
89
43 0
26
43 0
64
1 1
70
1 1
80
43 1
01
43 1
38
43 1
76
43 2
13
43 2
50
43 2
88
43 3
25
43 3
62
43 3
99
43 4
37
1 1
80
1 1
90
43 4
74
43 5
11
43 5
49
43 5
86
43 6
23
43 6
60
43 6
98
43 7
35
43 7
72
43 8
09
1 1
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
N: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m-s
ilico
n/ni
ckel
-sili
con
(con
tinue
d)
34
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
36
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
-sili
con/
nick
el-s
ilico
nEle
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
N
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 2
00
43 8
46
43 8
84
43 9
21
43 9
58
43 9
95
44 0
32
44 0
69
44 1
06
44 1
44
44 1
81
1 2
00
1 2
10
44 2
18
44 2
55
44 2
92
44 3
29
44 3
66
44 4
03
44 4
40
44 4
77
44 5
14
44 5
51
1 2
10
1 2
20
44 5
88
44 6
25
44 6
62
44 6
99
44 7
36
44 7
73
44 8
10
44 8
47
44 8
84
44 9
21
1 2
20
1 2
30
44 9
58
44 9
95
45 0
32
45 0
69
45 1
05
45 1
42
45 1
79
45 2
16
45 2
53
45 2
90
1 2
30
1 2
40
45 3
26
45 3
63
45 4
00
45 4
37
45 4
74
45 5
10
45 5
47
45 5
84
45 6
21
45 6
57
1 2
40
1 2
50
45 6
94
45 7
31
45 7
67
45 8
04
45 8
41
45 8
77
45 9
14
45 9
51
45 9
87
46 0
24
1 2
50
1 2
60
46 0
60
46 0
97
46 1
33
46 1
70
46 2
07
46 2
43
46 2
80
46 3
16
46 3
53
46 3
89
1 2
60
1 2
70
46 4
25
46 4
62
46 4
98
46 5
35
46 5
71
46 6
08
46 6
44
46 6
80
46 7
17
46 7
53
1 2
70
1 2
80
46 7
89
46 8
26
46 8
62
46 8
98
46 9
35
46 9
71
47 0
07
47 0
43
47 0
79
47 1
16
1 2
80
1 2
90
47 1
52
47 1
88
47 2
24
47 2
60
47 2
96
47 3
33
47 3
69
47 4
05
47 4
41
47 4
77
1 2
90
1 3
00
47 5
13
1 3
00
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
N: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m-s
ilico
n/ni
ckel
-sili
con
35
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
37
Cop
per/
copp
er-n
icke
lEle
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
T
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
-270
-6 2
58
-270
-260
-6 2
32
-6 2
36
-6 2
39
-6 2
42
-6 2
45
-6 2
48
-6 2
51
-6 2
53
-6 2
55
-6 2
56
-260
-250
-6 1
80
-6 1
87
-6 1
93
-6 1
98
-6 2
04
-6 2
09
-6 2
14
-6 2
19
-6 2
23
-6 2
28
-250
-240
-6 1
05
-6 1
14
-6 1
22
-6 1
30
-6 1
38
-6 1
46
-6 1
53
-6 1
60
-6 1
67
-6 1
74
-240
-230
-6 0
07
-6 0
17
-6 0
28
-6 0
38
-6 0
49
-6 0
59
-6 0
68
-6 0
78
-6 0
87
-6 0
96
-230
-220
-5 8
88
-5 9
01
-5 9
14
-5 9
26
-5 9
38
-5 9
50
-5 9
62
-5 9
73
-5 9
85
-5 9
96
-220
-210
-5 7
53
-5 7
67
-5 7
82
-5 7
95
-5 8
09
-5 8
23
-5 8
36
-5 8
50
-5 8
63
-5 8
76
-210
-200
-5 6
03
-5 6
19
-5 6
34
-5 6
50
-5 6
65
-5 6
80
-5 6
95
-5 7
10
-5 7
24
-5 7
39
-200
-190
-5 4
39
-5 4
56
-5 4
73
-5 4
89
-5 5
06
-5 5
23
-5 5
39
-5 5
55
-5 5
71
-5 5
87
-190
-180
-5 2
61
-5 2
79
-5 2
97
-5 3
16
-5 3
34
-5 3
51
-5 3
69
-5 3
87
-5 4
04
-5 4
21
-180
-170
-5 0
70
-5 0
89
-5 1
09
-5 1
28
-5 1
48
-5 1
67
-5 1
86
-5 2
05
-5 2
24
-5 2
42
-170
-160
-4 8
65
-4 8
86
-4 9
07
-4 9
28
-4 9
49
-4 9
69
-4 9
89
-5 0
10
-5 0
30
-5 0
50
-160
-150
-4 6
48
-4 6
71
-4 6
93
-4 7
15
-4 7
37
-4 7
59
-4 7
80
-4 8
02
-4 8
23
-4 8
44
-150
-140
-4 4
19
-4 4
43
-4 4
66
-4 4
89
-4 5
12
-4 5
35
-4 5
58
-4 5
81
-4 6
04
-4 6
26
-140
-130
-4 1
77
-4 2
02
-4 2
26
-4 2
51
-4 2
75
-4 3
00
-4 3
24
-4 3
48
-4 3
72
-4 3
95
-130
-120
-3 9
23
-3 9
49
-3 9
75
-4 0
00
-4 0
26
-4 0
52
-4 0
77
-4 1
02
-4 1
27
-4 1
52
-120
-110
-3 6
57
-3 6
84
-3 7
11
-3 7
38
-3 7
65
-3 7
91
-3 8
18
-3 8
44
-3 8
71
-3 8
97
-110
-100
-3 3
79
-3 4
07
-3 4
35
-3 4
63
-3 4
91
-3 5
19
-3 5
47
-3 5
74
-3 6
02
-3 6
29
-100
-90
-3 0
89
-3 1
18
-3 1
48
-3 1
77
-3 2
06
-3 2
35
-3 2
64
-3 2
93
-3 3
22
-3 3
50
-90
-80
-2 7
88
-2 8
18
-2 8
49
-2 8
79
-2 9
10
-2 9
40
-2 9
70
-3 0
00
-3 0
30
-3 0
59
-80
-70
-2 4
76
-2 5
07
-2 5
39
-2 5
71
-2 6
02
-2 6
33
-2 6
64
-2 6
95
-2 7
26
-2 7
57
-70
-60
-2 1
53
-2 1
86
-2 2
18
-2 2
51
-2 2
83
-2 3
16
-2 3
48
-2 3
80
-2 4
12
-2 4
44
-60
-50
-1 8
19
-1 8
53
-1 8
87
-1 9
20
-1 9
54
-1 9
87
-2 0
21
-2 0
54
-2 0
87
-2 1
20
-50
-40
-1 4
75
-1 5
10
-1 5
45
-1 5
79
-1 6
14
-1 6
48
-1 6
63
-1 7
17
-1 7
51
-1 7
85
-40
-30
-1 1
21
-1 1
57
-1 1
92
-1 2
28
-1 2
64
-1 2
99
-1 3
35
-1 3
70
-1 4
05
-1 4
40
-30
-20
-757
-794
-830
-867
-904
-940
-976
-1 0
13
-1 0
49
-1 0
85
-20
-10
-383
-421
-459
-496
-534
-571
-808
-646
-683
-720
-10
00
-39
-77
-116
-154
-193
-231
-269
-307
-345
0
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
T: C
oppe
r/co
pper
-nic
kel
36
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
38
Cop
per/
copp
er-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
T
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
00
39
78
117
156
195
234
273
312
352
0
10
391
431
470
510
549
589
629
669
709
749
10
20
790
830
870
911
951
992
1 0
33
1 0
74
1 1
14
1 1
65
20
30
1 1
96
1 2
38
1 2
79
1 3
20
1 3
62
1 4
03
1 4
45
1 4
86
1 5
28
1 5
70
30
40
1 6
12
1 6
54
1 6
96
1 7
38
1 7
80
1 8
23
1 8
65
1 9
08
1 9
50
1 9
93
40
50
2 0
36
2 0
79
2 1
22
2 1
65
2 2
08
2 2
51
2 2
94
2 3
38
2 3
81
2 4
25
50
60
2 4
68
2 5
12
2 5
56
2 6
00
2 6
43
2 5
87
2 7
32
2 7
76
2 8
20
2 8
64
60
70
2 9
08
2 9
53
2 9
98
3 0
43
3 0
87
3 1
32
3 1
77
3 2
22
3 2
67
3 3
12
70
80
3 3
58
3 4
03
3 4
48
3 4
94
3 5
39
3 5
85
3 6
31
3 6
77
3 7
22
3 7
68
80
90
3 8
14
3 8
60
3 9
07
3 9
53
3 9
99
4 0
46
4 0
92
4 1
38
4 1
85
4 2
32
90
100
4 2
79
4 3
25
4 3
72
4 4
19
4 4
66
4 5
13
4 5
61
4 6
08
4 6
55
4 7
02
100
110
4 7
50
4 7
98
4 8
45
4 8
93
4 9
41
4 9
88
5 0
36
5 0
84
5 1
32
5 1
80
110
120
5 2
28
5 2
77
5 3
25
5 3
73
5 4
22
5 4
70
5 5
19
5 5
67
5 6
16
5 6
65
120
130
5 7
14
5 7
63
5 8
12
5 8
61
5 9
10
5 9
59
6 0
08
6 0
57
6 1
07
6 1
56
130
140
6 2
06
6 2
55
6 3
05
6 3
55
6 4
04
5 4
54
6 5
04
6 5
54
6 6
04
6 6
54
140
150
6 7
04
6 7
54
6 8
05
6 8
55
6 9
05
6 9
56
7 0
08
7 0
57
7 1
07
7 1
58
150
160
7 2
09
7 2
60
7 3
10
7 3
61
7 4
12
7 4
63
7 5
15
7 5
66
7 6
17
7 6
68
160
170
7 7
20
7 7
71
7 8
23
7 8
74
7 9
26
7 9
77
8 0
29
8 0
81
8 1
33
8 1
85
170
180
8 2
37
8 2
89
8 3
41
8 3
93
8 4
45
8 4
97
8 5
50
8 8
02
8 6
54
8 7
07
180
190
8 7
59
8 8
12
8 8
65
8 9
17
8 9
70
9 0
23
9 0
76
9 1
29
9 1
82
9 2
35
190
200
9 2
88
9 3
41
9 3
95
9 4
48
9 5
01
9 5
55
9 6
06
9 6
62
9 7
15
9 7
69
200
210
9 8
22
9 8
74
9 9
30
9 9
84
10 0
38
10 0
92
10 1
46
10 2
00
10 2
54
10 3
08
210
220
10 3
62
10 4
17
10 4
71
10 5
25
10 5
80
10 6
34
10 6
89
10 7
43
10 7
98
10 8
53
220
230
10 9
07
10 9
62
11 0
17
11 0
72
11 1
27
11 1
82
11 2
37
11 2
92
11 3
47
11 4
03
230
240
11 4
58
11 5
13
11 5
69
11 6
24
11 6
80
11 7
35
11 7
91
11 8
46
11 9
02
11 9
58
240
250
12 0
13
12 0
69
12 1
25
12 1
81
12 2
37
12 2
93
12 3
49
12 4
05
12 4
61
12 5
18
250
260
12 5
74
12 6
30
12 6
87
12 7
43
12 7
99
12 8
56
12 9
12
12 9
69
13 0
26
13 0
82
260
270
13 1
39
13 1
96
13 2
53
13 3
10
13 3
66
13 4
23
13 4
80
13 5
37
13 5
95
13 6
52
270
280
13 7
09
13 7
66
13 8
23
13 8
81
13 9
38
13 9
95
14 0
53
14 1
10
14 1
68
14 2
26
280
290
14 2
83
14 3
41
14 3
99
14 4
56
14 5
14
14 5
72
14 6
30
14 6
88
14 7
46
14 8
04
290
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
T: C
oppe
r/co
pper
-nic
kel (
cont
inue
d)
37
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
39
Cop
per/
copp
er-n
icke
l(con
clud
ed)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe T
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
300
14 8
62
14 9
20
14 9
78
15 0
36
15 0
95
15 1
53
15 2
11
15 2
70
15 3
28
15 3
86
300
310
15 4
45
15 5
03
15 5
62
15 6
21
15 6
79
15 7
38
15 7
97
15 8
56
15 9
14
15 9
73
310
320
16 0
32
16 0
91
16 1
50
16 2
09
16 2
68
16 3
27
16 3
87
16 4
46
16 5
05
16 5
64
320
330
16 6
24
16 6
83
16 7
42
16 8
02
16 8
61
16 9
21
16 9
80
17 0
40
17 1
00
17 1
59
330
340
17 2
19
17 2
79
17 3
39
17 3
99
17 4
58
17 5
18
17 5
78
17 6
38
17 6
98
17 7
59
340
350
17 8
19
17 8
79
17 9
39
17 9
99
18 0
60
18 1
20
18 1
80
18 2
41
18 3
01
18 3
62
350
360
18 4
22
18 4
83
18 5
43
18 6
04
18 6
65
18 7
25
18 7
86
18 8
47
18 9
08
18 9
69
360
370
19 0
30
19 0
91
19 1
52
19 2
13
19 2
74
19 3
35
19 3
96
19 4
57
19 5
18
19 5
79
370
380
19 6
41
19 7
02
19 7
63
19 8
25
19 8
86
19 9
47
20 0
09
20 0
70
20 1
32
20 1
93
380
390
20 2
55
20 3
17
20 3
78
20 4
40
20 5
02
20 5
63
20 6
25
20 6
87
20 7
48
20 8
10
390
400
20 8
72
400
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
T: C
oppe
r/co
pper
-nic
kel (
conc
lude
d)
38
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
40
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
/cop
per-n
icke
lEle
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
E
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
-270
-9 8
35
-2
70
-260
-9 7
97
-9 8
02
-9 8
08
-9 8
13
-9 8
17
-9 8
21
-9 8
25
-9 8
28
-9 8
31
-9 8
33
-260
-250
-9 7
18
-9 7
28
-9 7
37
-9 7
46
-9 7
54
-9 7
62
-9 7
70
-9 7
77
-9 7
84
-9 7
90
-250
-240
-9 6
04
-9 6
17
-9 6
30
-9 6
42
-9 6
54
-9 6
66
-9 6
77
-9 6
88
-9 6
98
-9 7
09
-240
-230
-9 4
55
-9 4
71
-9 4
87
-9 5
03
-9 5
19
-9 5
34
-9 5
48
-9 5
63
-9 5
77
-9 5
91
-230
-220
-9 2
74
-9 2
93
-9 3
13
-9 3
31
-9 3
50
-9 3
68
-9 3
86
-9 4
04
-9 4
21
-9 4
38
-220
-210
-9 0
63
-9 0
85
-9 1
07
-9 1
29
-9 1
51
-9 1
72
-9 1
93
-9 2
14
-9 2
34
-9 2
54
-210
-200
-8 8
25
-8 8
50
-8 8
74
-8 8
99
-8 9
23
-8 9
47
-8 9
71
-8 9
94
-9 0
17
-9 0
40
-200
-190
-8 5
61
-8 5
88
-8 6
16
-8 6
43
-8 6
69
-8 6
96
-8 7
22
-8 7
48
-8 7
74
-8 7
99
-190
-180
-8 2
73
-8 3
03
-8 3
33
-8 3
62
-8 3
91
-8 4
20
-8 4
49
-8 4
77
-8 5
05
-8 5
33
-180
-170
-7 9
63
-7 9
95
-8 0
27
-8 0
59
-8 0
90
-8 1
21
-8 1
52
-8 1
83
-8 2
13
-8 2
43
-170
-160
-7 6
32
-7 6
66
-7 7
00
-7 7
33
-7 7
67
-7 8
00
-7 8
33
-7 8
66
-7 8
99
-7 9
31
-160
-150
-7 2
79
-7 3
15
-7 3
51
-7 3
87
-7 4
23
-7 4
58
-7 4
93
-7 5
28
-7 5
63
-7 5
97
-150
-140
-6 9
07
-6 9
45
-6 9
83
-7 0
21
-7 0
58
-7 0
96
-7 1
33
-7 1
70
-7 2
06
-7 2
43
-140
-130
-6 5
16
-6 5
56
-6 5
96
-6 6
36
-6 6
75
-6 7
14
-6 7
53
-6 7
92
-6 8
31
-6 6
69
-130
-120
-6 1
07
-6 1
49
-6 1
91
-6 2
32
-6 2
73
-6 3
14
-6 3
55
-6 3
96
-6 4
36
-6 4
76
-120
-110
-5 6
81
-5 7
24
-5 7
67
-5 8
10
-5 8
53
-5 8
96
-5 9
39
-5 9
81
-6 0
23
-6 0
65
-110
-100
-5 2
37
-5 2
82
-5 3
27
-5 3
72
-5 4
17
-5 4
61
-5 5
05
-5 5
49
-5 5
93
-5 6
37
-100
-90
-4 7
77
-4 8
24
-4 8
71
-4 9
17
-4 9
63
-5 0
09
-5 0
55
-5 1
01
-5 1
47
-5 1
92
-90
-80
-4 3
02
-4 3
50
-4 3
98
-4 4
46
-4 4
94
-4 5
42
-4 5
89
-4 6
36
-4 6
84
-4 7
31
-80
-70
-3 8
11
-3 8
61
-3 9
11
-3 9
60
-4 0
09
-4 0
58
-4 1
07
-4 1
56
-4 2
05
-4 2
54
-70
-60
-3 3
06
-3 3
57
-3 4
08
-3 4
59
-3 5
10
-3 5
61
-3 6
11
-3 6
61
-3 7
11
-3 7
61
-60
-50
-2 7
87
-2 8
40
-2 8
92
-2 9
44
-2 9
96
-3 0
48
-3 1
00
-3 1
52
-3 2
04
-3 2
55
-50
-40
-2 2
55
-2 3
09
-2 3
62
-2 4
16
-2 4
69
-2 5
23
-2 5
76
-2 6
29
-2 6
82
-2 7
35
-40
-30
-1 7
09
-1 7
65
-1 8
20
-1 8
74
-1 9
29
-1 9
84
-2 0
38
-2 0
83
-2 1
47
-2 2
01
-30
-20
-1 1
52
-1 2
08
-1 2
64
-1 3
20
-1 3
76
-1 4
32
-1 4
88
-1 5
43
-1 5
99
-1 6
54
-20
-10
-582
-639
-697
-764
-811
-868
-925
-982
-1 0
39
-1 0
95
-10
00
-59
-117
-176
-234
-292
-350
-408
-466
-524
0
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
E: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m/c
oppe
r-nic
kel
39
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
41
Nic
kel-
chro
omzu
ur/c
oppe
r-nic
kel(C
ontinu
ed)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
E
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
00
59
118
176
235
294
354
413
472
532
0
10
591
651
711
770
830
890
950
1 0
10
1 0
71
1 1
31
10
20
1 1
92
1 2
52
1 3
13
1 3
73
1 4
34
1 4
95
1 5
56
1 6
17
1 6
78
1 7
40
20
30
1 8
01
1 8
62
1 9
24
1 9
86
2 0
47
2 1
09
2 1
71
2 2
33
2 2
95
2 3
57
30
40
2 4
20
2 4
82
2 5
45
2 6
07
2 6
70
2 7
33
2 7
95
2 8
58
2 9
21
2 9
84
40
50
3 0
48
3 1
11
3 1
74
3 2
38
3 3
01
3 3
65
3 4
29
3 4
92
3 5
56
3 6
20
50
60
3 6
85
3 7
49
3 8
13
3 8
77
3 9
42
4 0
08
4 0
71
4 1
36
4 2
00
4 2
65
60
70
4 3
30
4 3
95
4 4
80
4 5
26
4 5
91
4 6
56
4 7
22
4 7
88
4 8
53
4 9
19
70
80
4 9
85
5 0
51
5 1
17
5 1
83
5 2
49
5 3
15
5 3
82
5 4
48
5 5
14
5 5
81
80
90
5 6
48
5 7
14
5 7
81
5 8
48
5 9
15
5 9
82
6 0
49
6 1
17
6 1
84
6 2
51
90
100
6 3
19
6 3
86
6 4
54
6 5
22
6 5
90
6 6
58
6 7
25
6 7
94
6 8
62
6 9
30
100
110
6 9
98
7 0
65
7 1
35
7 2
03
7 2
72
7 3
41
7 4
09
7 4
76
7 5
47
7 6
16
110
120
7 6
85
7 7
54
7 8
23
7 8
92
7 9
62
8 0
31
8 1
01
8 1
70
8 2
40
8 3
08
120
130
8 3
79
8 4
49
8 5
19
8 5
89
8 6
59
8 7
29
8 7
99
8 8
69
8 9
40
9 0
10
130
140
9 0
61
9 1
51
9 2
22
9 2
92
9 3
63
9 4
34
9 5
05
9 5
76
9 6
47
9 7
18
140
150
9 7
89
9 8
60
9 9
31
10 0
03
10 0
74
10 1
45
10 2
17
10 2
88
10 3
60
10 4
32
150
160
10 5
03
10 5
75
10 6
47
10 7
19
10 7
91
10 8
63
10 9
35
11 0
07
11 0
80
11 1
52
160
170
11 2
24
11 2
97
11 3
69
11 4
42
11 5
14
11 5
87
11 6
60
11 7
33
11 8
05
11 8
78
170
180
11 9
51
12 0
24
12 0
97
12 1
70
12 2
43
12 3
17
12 3
90
12 4
63
12 5
37
12 6
10
180
190
12 6
84
12 7
57
12 8
31
12 9
04
12 9
78
13 0
52
13 1
28
13 1
99
13 2
73
13 3
47
190
200
13 4
21
13 4
95
13 5
69
13 6
44
13 7
18
13 7
92
13 8
66
13 9
41
14 0
15
14 0
90
200
210
14 1
64
14 2
39
14 3
13
14 3
88
14 4
63
14 5
37
14 6
12
14 6
87
14 7
62
14 8
37
210
220
14 9
12
14 9
87
15 0
62
15 1
37
15 2
12
15 2
87
15 3
62
15 4
38
15 5
13
15 5
88
220
230
15 6
84
15 7
39
15 8
15
15 8
90
15 9
66
16 0
41
16 1
17
16 1
93
16 2
69
16 3
44
230
240
16 4
20
16 4
96
16 5
72
16 6
48
16 7
24
16 8
00
16 8
78
16 9
52
17 0
28
17 1
04
240
250
17 1
81
17 2
57
17 3
33
17 4
09
17 4
86
17 5
62
17 6
39
17 7
15
17 7
92
17 8
68
250
260
17 9
45
18 0
21
18 0
98
18 1
75
18 2
52
18 3
28
18 4
05
18 4
82
18 5
59
18 6
36
260
270
18 7
13
18 7
90
18 8
67
18 9
44
19 0
21
19 0
98
19 1
75
19 2
52
19 3
30
19 4
07
270
280
19 4
84
19 5
61
19 6
39
19 7
16
19 7
94
19 8
71
19 9
48
20 0
26
20 1
03
20 1
81
280
290
20 2
59
20 3
36
20 4
14
20 4
92
20 5
59
20 6
47
20 7
25
20 8
03
20 8
80
20 9
58
290
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
E: N
icke
l-chr
omic
aci
d/co
pper
-nic
kel (
cont
inue
d)
40
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
42
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
/cop
per-n
icke
l(con
tinu
ed)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe E
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
300
21 0
36
21 1
14
21 1
92
21 2
70
21 3
48
21 4
26
21 5
04
21 5
82
21 6
60
21 7
39
300
310
21 8
17
21 8
95
21 9
73
22 0
51
22 1
30
22 2
08
22 2
86
22 3
65
22 4
43
22 5
22
310
320
22 6
00
22 6
78
22 7
57
22 8
35
22 9
14
22 9
93
23 0
71
23 1
50
23 2
26
23 3
07
320
330
23 3
86
23 4
64
23 5
43
23 6
22
23 7
01
23 7
80
23 8
58
23 9
37
24 0
16
24 0
95
330
340
24 1
74
24 2
53
24 3
32
24 4
11
24 4
90
24 5
69
24 6
48
24 7
27
24 8
06
24 8
85
340
350
24 9
64
25 0
44
25 1
23
25 2
02
25 2
81
25 3
60
25 4
40
25 5
19
25 5
98
25 6
78
350
360
25 7
57
25 8
36
25 9
16
25 9
95
26 0
75
26 1
54
26 2
33
26 3
13
26 3
92
26 4
72
360
370
26 5
52
26 6
31
26 7
11
26 7
90
26 8
70
26 9
50
27 0
29
27 1
09
27 1
89
27 2
68
370
380
27 3
48
27 4
28
27 5
07
27 5
87
27 6
67
27 7
47
27 8
27
27 9
07
27 9
86
28 0
66
380
390
28 1
46
28 2
26
28 3
06
28 3
86
28 4
66
28 5
46
28 6
26
28 7
06
28 7
86
28 8
66
390
400
28 9
46
29 0
26
29 1
06
29 1
86
29 2
68
29 3
46
29 4
27
29 5
07
26 5
87
29 6
67
400
410
29 7
47
29 8
27
29 9
08
29 9
88
30 0
68
30 1
48
30 2
29
30 3
09
30 3
89
30 4
70
410
420
30 5
50
30 6
30
30 7
11
30 7
91
30 8
71
30 9
52
31 0
32
31 1
12
31 1
93
31 2
73
420
430
31 3
54
31 4
34
31 5
15
31 5
95
31 6
76
31 7
56
31 8
37
31 9
17
31 9
98
32 0
78
430
440
32 1
59
32 2
39
32 3
20
32 4
00
32 4
81
32 5
62
32 8
42
32 7
23
32 8
03
32 8
84
440
450
32 9
65
33 0
45
33 1
26
33 2
07
33 2
87
33 3
68
33 4
49
33 5
29
33 6
10
33 6
91
450
460
33 7
72
33 8
52
33 9
33
34 0
14
34 0
95
34 1
75
34 2
56
34 3
37
34 4
18
34 4
98
460
470
34 5
79
34 6
60
34 7
41
34 8
22
34 9
02
34 9
83
35 0
64
35 1
45
35 2
26
35 3
07
470
480
35 3
87
35 4
66
35 5
49
35 6
30
35 7
11
35 7
92
35 8
73
35 9
54
36 0
34
36 1
15
480
490
36 1
96
36 2
77
36 3
58
36 4
39
36 5
20
36 6
01
36 6
82
36 7
63
36 8
43
36 9
24
490
500
37 0
05
37 0
86
37 1
67
37 2
48
37 3
29
37 4
10
37 4
91
37 5
72
37 6
53
37 7
34
500
510
37 8
15
37 8
96
37 9
77
38 0
58
38 1
39
38 2
20
38 3
00
38 3
81
38 4
62
38 5
43
510
520
38 6
24
38 7
05
38 7
86
38 8
67
38 9
48
39 0
29
39 1
10
39 1
91
39 2
72
39 3
53
520
530
39 4
34
39 5
15
39 5
96
39 6
77
39 7
58
39 8
39
39 9
20
40 0
01
40 0
62
40 1
63
530
540
40 2
43
40 3
24
40 4
05
40 4
86
40 5
67
40 6
48
40 7
29
40 8
10
40 8
91
40 9
72
540
550
41 0
53
41 1
34
41 2
15
41 2
96
41 3
77
41 4
57
41 5
38
41 6
19
41 7
00
41 7
81
550
560
41 8
62
41 9
43
42 0
24
42 1
05
42 1
85
42 2
66
42 3
47
42 4
28
42 5
09
42 5
90
560
570
42 6
71
42 7
51
42 8
32
42 9
13
42 9
94
43 0
75
43 1
56
43 2
36
43 3
17
43 3
98
570
580
43 4
79
43 5
60
43 6
40
43 7
21
43 8
02
43 8
83
43 9
63
44 0
44
44 1
25
44 2
06
580
590
44 2
86
44 3
67
44 4
48
44 5
29
44 6
09
44 6
90
44 7
71
44 8
51
44 9
32
45 0
13
590
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
E: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m/c
oppe
r-nic
kel (
cont
inue
d)
41
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
43
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
/cop
per-n
icke
l (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
E
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
600
45 0
93
45 1
74
45 2
55
45 3
35
45 4
16
45 4
97
45 5
77
45 6
58
45 7
36
45 8
19
600
610
45 9
00
45 9
80
46 0
61
46 1
41
46 2
22
46 3
02
46 3
83
46 4
63
46 5
44
46 6
24
610
620
46 7
05
46 7
85
46 8
66
46 9
46
47 0
27
47 1
07
47 1
88
47 2
68
47 3
49
47 4
29
620
630
47 5
09
47 5
90
47 6
70
47 7
51
47 8
31
47 9
11
47 9
92
48 0
72
48 1
52
48 2
33
630
640
48 3
13
48 3
93
48 4
74
48 5
54
48 6
34
48 7
15
48 7
95
48 8
75
48 9
55
49 0
35
640
650
49 1
16
49 1
96
49 2
76
49 3
56
49 4
36
49 5
17
49 5
97
49 6
77
49 7
57
49 8
37
650
660
49 9
17
49 9
97
50 0
77
50 1
57
50 2
38
50 3
18
50 3
98
50 4
78
50 5
56
50 6
38
660
670
50 7
18
50 7
98
50 8
78
50 9
58
51 0
38
51 1
18
51 1
97
51 2
77
51 3
57
51 4
37
670
680
51 5
17
51 5
97
51 6
77
51 7
57
51 8
37
51 9
16
51 9
96
52 0
76
52 1
56
52 2
36
680
690
52 3
15
52 3
95
52 4
75
52 5
55
52 6
34
52 7
14
52 7
94
52 8
73
52 9
53
53 0
33
690
700
53 1
12
53 1
92
53 2
72
53 3
51
53 4
31
53 5
10
53 5
80
53 6
70
53 7
49
53 8
29
700
710
53 9
08
53 9
88
54 0
67
54 1
47
54 2
26
54 3
06
54 3
85
54 4
65
54 5
44
54 6
24
710
720
54 7
03
54 7
82
54 8
62
54 9
41
55 0
21
55 1
00
55 1
79
56 2
59
55 3
38
55 4
17
720
730
55 4
97
55 5
76
55 6
55
55 7
34
55 8
14
55 8
93
55 9
72
56 0
51
56 1
31
56 2
10
730
740
56 2
89
56 3
68
56 4
47
56 5
26
56 6
06
56 6
85
56 7
64
56 8
43
56 9
22
57 0
01
740
750
57 0
80
57 1
59
57 2
38
57 3
17
57 3
96
57 4
75
57 5
54
57 6
33
57 7
12
57 7
91
750
760
57 8
70
57 9
49
58 0
28
58 1
07
58 1
86
58 2
65
58 3
43
58 4
22
58 5
01
58 5
80
760
770
58 6
59
58 7
38
68 8
16
58 8
95
58 9
74
59 0
53
59 1
31
59 2
10
59 2
89
59 3
67
770
780
59 4
46
59 5
25
59 6
04
59 6
82
59 7
61
59 8
39
59 9
18
59 9
97
60 0
75
60 1
54
780
790
60 2
32
60 3
11
60 3
90
60 4
68
60 5
47
60 6
25
60 7
04
60 7
82
60 8
60
60 9
39
790
800
61 0
17
61 0
96
61 1
74
61 2
53
61 3
31
61 4
09
61 4
88
61 5
66
61 6
44
61 7
23
800
810
61 8
01
61 8
79
61 9
58
62 0
36
62 1
14
62 1
92
62 2
71
62 3
49
62 4
27
62 5
05
810
820
62 5
83
62 6
62
62 7
40
62 8
18
62 8
96
62 9
74
63 0
52
63 1
30
63 2
08
63 2
86
820
830
63 3
64
63 4
42
63 5
20
63 5
98
63 6
76
63 7
54
63 8
32
63 9
10
63 9
88
64 0
66
830
840
64 1
44
64 2
22
64 3
00
64 3
77
64 5
56
64 5
33
64 6
11
64 6
89
64 7
66
64 8
44
840
850
64 9
22
65 0
00
65 0
77
65 1
55
65 2
33
65 3
10
65 3
88
65 4
65
65 5
43
65 6
21
850
860
65 6
98
65 7
76
65 8
53
65 9
31
66 0
08
66 0
86
66 1
63
66 2
41
66 3
18
66 3
96
860
870
66 4
73
66 5
50
66 6
28
66 7
05
66 7
82
66 6
60
66 8
37
67 0
14
67 0
92
67 1
69
870
880
67 2
46
67 3
23
67 4
00
67 4
78
67 5
55
67 6
32
67 7
09
67 7
86
67 8
63
67 9
40
880
890
68 0
17
68 0
94
68 1
71
68 2
48
68 3
25
68 4
02
68 4
79
68 5
56
68 6
33
68 7
10
890
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
E: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m/c
oppe
r-nic
kel (
cont
inue
d)
42
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
44
Nic
kel-c
hrom
ium
/cop
per-n
icke
l( co
nclu
ded)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
E
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
900
68 7
87
68 8
63
68 9
40
69 0
17
69 0
94
69 1
71
69 2
47
69 3
24
69 4
01
69 4
77
900
910
69 5
54
69 6
31
69 7
07
69 7
84
69 8
60
69 9
37
70 0
13
70 0
90
70 1
66
70 2
43
910
920
70 3
19
70 3
96
70 4
72
70 5
48
70 6
25
70 7
01
70 7
77
70 8
54
70 9
30
71 0
06
920
930
71 0
62
71 1
59
71 2
35
71 3
11
71 3
87
71 4
63
71 5
39
71 6
15
71 6
92
71 7
68
930
940
71 8
44
71 9
20
71 9
96
72 0
72
72 1
47
72 2
23
72 2
99
72 3
75
72 4
51
72 5
27
940
950
72 6
03
72 6
78
72 7
54
72 8
30
72 9
06
72 9
81
73 0
57
73 1
33
73 2
08
73 2
84
950
960
73 3
60
73 4
35
73 5
11
73 5
86
73 6
62
73 7
38
73 8
13
73 8
89
73 9
64
74 0
40
960
970
74 1
15
74 1
90
74 2
66
74 3
41
74 4
17
74 4
92
74 5
67
74 6
43
74 7
18
74 7
93
970
980
74 8
69
74 9
44
75 0
19
75 0
95
75 1
70
75 2
45
75 3
20
75 3
95
75 4
71
75 5
46
980
990
75 6
21
75 6
96
75 7
71
75 8
47
75 9
22
75 9
97
76 0
72
76 1
47
76 2
23
76 2
98
990
1000
76 3
73
1 0
00
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
E: N
icke
l-chr
omiu
m/c
oppe
r-nic
kel (
conc
lude
d)
43
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
45
Pla
tium
- 13%
tho
rium
/pla
tium
(co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
R
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
00
511
16
21
27
32
38
43
49
0
10
54
60
65
71
77
82
88
94
100
105
10
20
111
117
123
129
135
141
147
153
159
165
20
30
171
177
183
189
195
201
207
214
220
226
30
40
232
239
245
251
258
264
271
277
284
290
40
50
295
303
310
316
323
329
336
343
349
356
50
60
363
369
376
383
390
397
403
410
417
424
60
70
431
438
445
452
459
466
473
480
487
494
70
80
501
508
516
523
530
537
544
552
559
566
80
90
573
581
588
595
603
610
618
625
632
640
90
100
647
665
662
670
677
685
693
700
708
715
100
110
723
731
738
746
754
761
769
777
785
792
110
120
800
808
816
824
832
839
847
855
863
871
120
130
879
887
895
903
911
919
927
935
843
951
130
140
959
967
976
934
992
1 0
00
1 0
08
1 0
16
1 0
25
1 0
33
140
150
1 0
41
1 0
49
1 0
58
1 0
66
1 0
74
1 0
82
1 0
91
1 0
99
1 1
07
1 1
16
150
160
1 1
24
1 1
32
1 1
41
1 1
49
1 1
58
1 1
66
1 1
75
1 1
83
1 1
91
1 2
00
160
170
1 2
08
1 2
17
1 2
25
1 2
34
1 2
42
1 2
51
1 2
60
1 2
68
1 2
77
1 2
85
170
180
1 2
94
1 3
03
1 3
11
1 3
20
1 3
29
1 3
37
1 3
46
1 3
55
1 3
63
1 3
72
180
190
1 3
81
1 3
89
1 3
98
1 4
07
1 4
16
1 4
25
1 4
33
1 4
42
1 4
51
1 4
60
190
200
1 4
69
1 4
77
1 4
86
1 4
95
1 5
04
1 5
13
1 5
22
1 5
31
1 5
40
1 5
49
200
210
1 5
58
1 5
67
1 5
75
1 5
84
1 5
93
1 6
02
1 6
11
1 6
20
1 6
29
1 6
39
210
220
1 6
48
1 6
67
1 6
66
1 6
75
1 6
84
1 6
93
1 7
02
1 7
11
1 7
20
1 7
29
220
230
1 7
39
1 7
48
1 7
57
1 7
66
1 7
75
1 7
84
1 7
94
1 8
03
1 8
12
1 8
21
230
240
1 8
31
1 8
40
1 8
49
1 8
58
1 8
68
1 8
77
1 8
86
1 8
95
1 9
05
1 9
14
240
250
1 9
23
1 9
33
1 9
42
1 9
51
1 9
61
1 9
70
1 9
80
1 9
89
1 9
98
2 0
08
250
260
2 0
17
2 0
27
2 0
36
2 0
46
2 0
55
2 0
64
2 0
74
2 0
83
2 0
93
2 1
02
260
270
2 1
12
2 1
21
2 1
31
2 1
40
2 1
50
2 1
59
2 1
69
2 1
79
2 1
88
2 1
98
270
280
2 2
07
2 2
17
2 2
26
2 2
36
2 2
46
2 2
55
2 2
65
2 2
75
2 2
84
2 2
94
280
290
2 3
04
2 3
13
2 2
23
2 3
33
2 3
42
2 3
52
2 3
62
2 3
71
2 3
81
2 3
91
290
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
R: P
latin
um-1
3% th
oriu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
44
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
46
Pla
tinu
m –
13 %
tho
rium
/pla
tium
/ (c
ontinu
ed)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
R
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
300
2 4
01
2 4
10
2 4
20
2 4
30
2 4
40
2 4
49
2 4
59
2 4
69
2 4
79
2 4
88
300
310
2 4
98
2 5
08
2 5
18
2 5
28
2 5
38
2 5
47
2 5
57
2 5
67
2 5
77
2 5
87
310
320
2 5
97
2 6
07
2 6
17
2 6
26
2 6
36
2 6
46
2 6
56
2 6
66
2 6
76
2 6
86
320
330
2 6
96
2 7
06
2 7
16
2 7
26
2 7
36
2 7
46
2 7
56
2 7
66
2 7
76
2 7
86
330
340
2 7
96
2 8
06
2 8
16
2 8
26
2 8
36
2 8
46
2 8
56
2 8
66
2 8
76
2 8
86
340
350
2 8
96
2 9
06
2 9
16
2 9
26
2 9
37
2 9
47
2 9
57
2 9
67
2 9
77
2 9
87
350
360
2 9
97
3 0
07
3 0
18
3 0
28
3 0
38
3 0
48
3 0
58
3 0
68
3 0
79
2 0
89
360
370
3 0
99
3 1
09
3 1
19
3 1
30
3 1
40
3 1
50
3 1
60
3 1
71
3 1
81
3 1
91
370
380
3 2
01
3 2
12
3 2
22
3 2
32
3 2
42
3 2
53
3 2
63
3 2
73
3 2
84
3 2
94
380
390
3 3
04
3 3
15
3 3
25
3 3
35
3 3
46
3 3
56
3 3
66
3 3
77
3 3
87
3 3
97
390
400
3 4
08
3 4
18
3 4
28
3 4
39
3 4
49
3 4
60
3 4
70
3 4
80
3 4
91
3 5
01
400
410
3 5
12
3 5
22
3 5
33
3 5
43
3 5
53
3 5
64
3 5
74
3 5
85
3 5
95
3 6
06
410
420
3 6
16
3 6
27
3 6
37
3 6
48
3 6
58
3 6
69
3 6
79
3 6
90
3 7
00
3 7
11
420
430
3 7
21
3 7
32
3 7
42
3 7
53
3 7
84
3 7
74
3 7
85
3 7
95
3 8
08
3 8
16
430
440
3 8
27
3 8
38
3 8
48
3 8
59
3 8
69
3 8
80
3 8
91
3 9
01
3 9
12
3 9
22
440
450
3 9
33
3 9
44
3 9
54
3 9
65
3 9
76
3 9
88
3 9
97
4 0
08
4 0
18
4 0
29
450
460
4 0
40
4 0
50
4 0
61
4 0
72
4 0
83
4 0
93
4 1
04
4 1
15
4 1
25
4 1
36
460
470
4 1
47
4 1
58
4 1
68
4 1
79
4 1
90
4 2
01
4 2
11
4 2
22
4 2
33
4 2
44
470
480
4 2
55
4 2
65
4 2
76
4 2
87
4 2
98
4 3
09
4 3
19
4 3
30
4 3
41
4 3
52
480
490
4 3
63
4 3
73
4 3
84
4 3
95
4 4
06
4 4
17
4 4
28
4 4
39
4 4
49
4 4
60
490
500
4 4
71
4 4
82
4 4
93
4 5
04
4 5
15
4 5
26
4 5
37
4 5
48
4 5
58
4 5
69
500
510
4 5
80
4 5
91
4 6
02
4 6
13
4 6
24
4 6
35
4 6
46
4 6
57
4 6
68
4 6
79
510
520
4 6
90
4 7
01
4 7
12
4 7
23
4 7
34
4 7
45
4 7
56
4 7
67
4 7
78
4 7
89
520
530
4 8
00
4 8
11
4 8
22
4 8
33
4 8
44
4 8
35
4 8
66
4 8
77
4 8
88
4 8
99
530
540
4 9
10
4 9
22
4 9
53
4 9
44
4 9
55
4 9
66
4 9
77
4 9
88
4 9
99
5 0
10
540
550
5 0
21
5 0
33
5 0
44
5 0
55
5 0
66
5 0
77
5 0
88
5 0
99
5 1
11
5 1
22
550
560
5 1
33
5 1
44
5 1
55
5 1
66
5 1
78
5 1
89
5 2
00
5 2
11
5 2
22
5 2
34
560
570
5 2
45
5 2
56
5 2
67
5 2
79
5 2
90
5 3
01
5 3
12
5 3
23
5 3
35
5 3
46
570
580
5 3
57
5 3
69
5 3
80
5 3
91
5 4
02
5 4
14
5 4
25
5 4
36
5 4
48
5 4
59
580
590
5 4
70
5 4
81
5 4
93
5 5
04
5 5
15
5 5
27
5 5
38
5 5
49
5 5
91
5 5
72
590
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
R: P
latin
um–1
3 %
thor
ium
/pla
tinum
(con
tinue
d)
45
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
47
Pla
tinu
m –
13%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
R
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
600
5 5
83
5 5
95
5 6
06
5 6
18
5 6
29
5 6
40
5 6
52
5 6
63
5 6
74
5 6
86
600
610
5 6
97
5 7
09
5 7
20
5 7
31
5 7
43
5 7
54
5 7
66
5 7
77
5 7
89
5 8
00
610
620
5 8
12
5 8
23
5 8
34
5 8
46
5 8
57
5 8
69
5 8
80
5 8
92
5 9
03
5 9
15
620
630
5 9
26
5 9
38
5 9
49
5 9
61
5 9
72
5 9
84
5 9
95
6 0
07
6 0
18
6 0
30
630
640
6 0
41
6 0
53
6 0
65
6 0
76
6 0
88
6 0
99
6 1
11
6 1
22
6 1
34
6 1
46
640
650
6 1
57
6 1
69
6 1
80
6 1
92
6 2
04
6 2
15
6 2
27
6 2
38
6 2
50
6 2
62
650
660
6 2
73
6 2
85
6 2
97
6 3
08
6 3
20
6 3
32
6 3
43
6 3
55
6 3
67
6 3
78
660
670
6 3
90
6 4
02
6 4
13
6 4
25
6 4
37
6 4
48
6 4
60
6 4
72
6 4
84
6 4
95
670
680
6 5
07
6 5
19
6 5
31
6 5
42
6 5
54
6 5
66
6 5
78
6 5
89
6 6
01
6 6
13
680
690
6 6
25
6 6
36
6 6
48
6 6
60
6 6
72
6 6
84
6 6
95
6 7
07
6 7
19
6 7
31
690
700
6 7
43
6 7
55
6 7
66
6 7
78
6 7
90
6 8
02
6 8
14
6 8
26
6 8
38
6 8
49
700
710
6 8
61
6 8
73
6 8
85
6 8
97
6 9
09
6 9
21
6 9
33
6 9
45
6 9
56
6 9
68
710
720
6 9
80
6 9
92
7 0
04
7 0
16
7 0
28
7 0
40
7 0
52
7 0
64
7 0
76
7 0
88
720
730
7 1
00
7 1
12
7 1
24
7 1
38
7 1
48
7 1
60
7 1
72
7 1
84
7 1
96
7 2
08
730
740
7 2
20
7 2
32
7 2
44
7 2
56
7 2
68
7 2
80
7 2
92
7 3
04
7 3
16
7 3
28
740
750
7 3
40
7 3
52
7 3
64
7 3
76
7 3
89
7 4
01
7 4
13
7 4
25
7 4
37
7 4
49
750
760
7 4
61
7 4
73
7 4
85
7 4
98
7 5
10
7 5
22
7 5
34
7 5
46
7 5
58
7 5
70
760
770
7 5
83
7 5
95
7 6
07
7 6
19
7 6
31
7 6
44
7 6
56
7 6
68
7 6
80
7 6
92
770
780
7 7
05
7 7
17
7 7
29
7 7
41
7 7
53
7 7
66
7 7
78
7 7
90
7 8
02
7 8
15
780
790
7 8
27
7 8
39
7 8
51
7 8
64
7 8
76
7 8
88
7 9
01
7 9
13
7 9
25
7 9
38
790
800
7 9
50
7 9
62
7 9
74
7 9
67
7 9
99
8 0
11
8 0
24
8 0
36
8 0
48
8 0
81
800
810
8 0
73
8 0
66
8 0
88
8 1
10
8 1
23
8 1
35
8 1
47
8 1
60
8 1
72
8 1
85
810
820
8 1
97
8 2
08
8 2
22
8 2
34
8 2
47
8 2
59
8 2
72
8 2
84
8 2
96
8 3
09
820
830
8 3
21
8 3
34
8 3
46
8 3
69
8 3
71
8 3
84
8 3
96
8 4
09
8 4
21
8 4
34
830
840
8 4
46
8 4
59
8 4
71
8 4
84
8 4
96
8 5
09
8 5
21
8 5
34
8 5
46
8 5
59
840
850
8 5
71
8 5
84
8 5
97
8 6
09
8 6
22
8 6
34
8 8
47
8 6
59
8 6
72
8 6
85
850
860
8 6
97
8 7
10
8 7
22
8 7
35
8 7
48
8 7
60
8 7
73
8 7
85
8 7
98
8 8
11
860
870
8 8
23
8 8
36
8 8
49
8 8
61
8 8
74
8 8
87
8 8
99
8 9
12
8 9
25
8 9
37
870
880
8 9
50
8 9
63
8 9
75
8 9
88
9 0
01
9 0
14
9 0
26
9 0
39
9 0
52
9 0
65
880
890
9 0
77
9 0
90
9 1
03
9 1
15
9 1
28
9 1
41
9 1
54
9 1
67
9 1
79
9 1
92
890
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
R: P
latin
um–1
3% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
46
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
48
Pla
tinu
m –
13%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
R
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
900
9 2
05
9 2
18
9 2
30
9 2
43
9 2
56
9 2
69
9 2
82
9 2
94
9 3
07
9 3
20
900
910
9 3
33
9 3
46
9 3
59
9 3
71
9 3
84
9 3
97
9 4
10
9 4
23
9 4
36
9 4
49
910
920
9 4
61
9 4
74
9 4
87
9 5
00
9 5
13
9 5
26
9 5
39
9 5
52
9 5
65
9 5
78
920
930
9 5
90
9 6
03
9 6
16
9 6
29
9 6
42
9 6
55
9 6
68
9 6
81
9 6
94
9 7
07
930
940
9 7
20
9 7
33
9 7
46
9 7
59
9 7
72
9 7
85
9 7
98
9 8
11
9 8
24
9 8
37
940
950
9 8
50
9 8
63
9 8
76
9 8
89
9 9
02
9 9
15
9 9
28
9 9
41
9 9
54
9 9
67
950
960
9 9
80
9 9
93
10 0
08
10 0
19
10 0
32
10 0
46
10 0
59
10 0
72
10 0
85
10 0
98
960
970
10 1
11
10 1
24
10 1
37
10 1
50
10 1
63
10 1
77
10 1
90
10 2
03
10 2
16
10 2
29
970
980
10 2
42
10 2
55
10 2
68
10 2
82
10 2
95
10 3
08
10 3
21
10 3
34
10 3
47
10 3
61
980
990
10 3
74
10 3
87
10 4
00
10 4
13
10 4
27
10 4
40
10 4
53
10 4
66
10 4
80
10 4
93
990
1 0
00
10 5
06
10 5
19
10 5
32
10 5
46
10 5
59
10 5
72
10 5
85
10 5
99
10 6
12
10 6
25
1 0
00
1 0
10
10 6
38
10 6
52
10 6
65
10 6
78
10 6
92
10 7
05
10 7
18
10 7
31
10 7
45
10 7
58
1 0
10
1 0
20
10 7
71
10 7
85
10 7
98
10 8
11
10 8
25
10 8
38
10 8
51
10 8
65
10 8
78
10 8
91
1 0
20
1 0
30
10 9
05
10 9
18
10 9
32
10 9
45
10 9
58
10 9
72
10 9
65
10 9
98
11 0
12
11 0
25
1 0
30
1 0
40
11 0
39
11 0
52
11 0
65
11 0
79
11 0
92
11 1
06
11 1
19
11 1
32
11 1
46
11 1
59
1 0
40
1 0
50
11 1
73
11 1
86
11 2
00
11 2
13
11 2
27
11 2
40
11 2
53
11 2
67
11 2
80
11 2
94
1 0
50
1 0
60
11 3
07
11 3
21
11 3
34
11 3
48
11 3
61
11 3
75
11 3
88
11 4
02
11 4
15
11 4
29
1 0
60
1 0
70
11 4
42
11 4
56
11 4
69
11 4
83
11 4
98
11 5
10
11 5
24
11 5
37
11 5
51
11 5
64
1 0
70
1 0
80
11 6
78
11 5
91
11 6
05
11 6
18
11 6
32
11 6
46
11 6
59
11 5
73
11 6
86
11 7
00
1 0
80
1 0
90
11 7
14
11 7
27
11 7
41
11 7
54
11 7
68
11 7
82
11 7
95
11 8
09
11 8
22
11 8
36
1 0
90
1 1
00
11 8
50
11 8
63
11 8
77
11 8
91
11 9
04
11 9
18
11 9
31
11 9
45
11 9
59
11 9
72
1 1
00
1 1
10
11 9
86
12 0
00
12 0
13
12 0
27
12 0
41
12 0
54
12 0
68
12 0
82
12 0
96
12 1
09
1 1
10
1 1
20
12 1
23
12 1
37
12 1
50
12 1
64
12 1
78
12 1
91
12 2
05
12 2
19
12 2
33
12 2
46
1 1
20
1 1
30
12 2
60
12 2
74
12 2
88
12 3
01
12 3
15
12 3
29
12 3
42
12 3
56
12 3
70
12 3
84
1 1
30
1 1
40
12 3
97
12 4
11
12 4
25
12 4
39
12 4
53
12 4
66
12 4
80
12 4
94
12 5
08
12 5
21
1 1
40
1 1
50
12 5
35
12 5
49
12 5
63
12 5
77
12 5
90
12 6
04
12 6
18
12 6
32
12 6
46
12 6
59
1 1
50
1 1
60
12 6
73
12 6
87
12 7
01
12 7
15
12 7
29
12 7
42
12 7
56
12 7
70
12 7
84
12 7
98
1 1
60
1 1
70
12 8
12
12 8
25
12 8
39
12 8
53
12 8
67
12 8
81
12 8
95
12 9
09
12 9
22
12 9
36
1 1
70
1 1
80
12 9
50
12 9
64
12 9
78
12 9
92
13 0
06
13 0
19
13 0
33
13 0
47
13 0
61
13 0
75
1 1
80
1 1
90
13 0
89
13 1
03
13 1
17
13 1
31
13 1
45
13 1
58
13 1
72
13 1
86
13 2
00
13 2
14
1 1
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
R: P
latin
um–1
3% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
47
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
49
Pla
tinu
m –
13%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
R
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 2
00
13 2
28
13 2
42
13 2
56
13 2
70
13 2
84
13 2
98
13 3
11
13 3
25
13 3
39
13 3
53
1 2
00
1 2
10
13 3
67
13 3
81
13 3
95
13 4
09
13 4
23
13 4
37
13 4
51
13 4
65
13 4
79
13 4
93
1 2
10
1 2
20
13 6
08
13 5
21
13 5
35
13 5
49
13 5
63
13 5
77
13 5
90
13 6
04
13 6
18
13 6
32
1 2
20
1 2
30
13 6
46
13 6
60
13 6
74
13 6
88
13 7
02
13 7
16
13 7
30
13 7
44
13 7
58
13 7
72
1 2
30
1 2
40
13 7
86
13 8
00
13 8
14
13 8
28
13 8
42
13 8
56
13 8
70
13 8
84
13 8
98
13 9
45
1 2
40
1 2
50
13 9
26
13 9
40
13 9
54
13 9
68
13 9
82
13 9
96
14 0
10
14 0
24
14 0
38
14 0
52
1 2
50
1 2
60
14 0
66
14 0
81
14 0
95
14 1
09
14 1
23
14 1
37
14 1
51
14 1
65
14 1
79
14 1
93
1 2
60
1 2
70
14 2
07
14 2
21
14 2
35
14 2
49
14 2
63
14 2
77
14 2
91
14 3
05
14 3
19
14 3
33
1 2
70
1 2
80
14 3
47
14 3
61
14 3
75
14 3
90
14 4
04
14 4
18
14 4
32
14 4
46
14 4
60
14 4
74
1 2
80
1 2
90
14 4
88
14 5
02
14 5
16
14 5
30
14 5
44
14 5
58
14 5
72
14 5
86
14 6
01
14 6
15
1 2
90
1 3
00
14 6
29
14 6
43
14 6
57
14 6
71
14 6
85
14 6
99
14 7
13
14 7
27
14 7
41
14 7
55
1 3
00
1 3
10
14 7
70
14 7
84
14 7
98
14 8
12
14 8
26
14 8
40
14 8
54
14 8
68
14 8
82
14 8
96
1 3
10
1 3
20
14 9
11
14 9
25
14 9
39
14 9
53
14 9
67
14 9
81
14 9
95
15 0
09
15 0
23
15 0
37
1 3
20
1 3
30
15 0
52
15 0
66
15 0
80
15 0
94
15 1
08
15 1
22
15 1
36
15 1
50
15 1
64
15 1
79
1 3
30
1 3
40
15 1
93
15 2
07
15 2
21
15 2
35
15 2
49
15 2
63
15 2
77
15 2
91
15 3
06
15 3
20
1 3
40
1 3
50
15 3
34
15 3
48
15 3
62
15 3
76
15 3
90
15 4
04
15 4
19
15 4
33
15 4
47
15 4
61
1 3
50
1 3
60
15 4
75
15 4
89
15 5
03
15 5
17
15 5
31
15 5
46
15 5
60
15 5
74
15 5
88
15 6
02
1 3
60
1 3
70
15 6
16
15 6
30
15 6
45
15 6
59
15 6
73
15 6
87
15 7
01
15 7
15
15 7
29
15 7
43
1 3
70
1 3
80
15 7
58
15 7
72
15 7
86
15 8
00
15 8
14
15 8
28
15 8
42
15 8
56
15 8
71
15 8
85
1 3
80
1 3
90
15 8
99
15 9
13
15 9
27
15 9
40
15 9
55
15 9
69
15 9
84
15 9
98
16 0
12
16 0
26
1 3
90
1 4
00
16 0
40
16 0
54
16 0
68
16 0
82
16 0
97
16 1
11
16 1
25
16 1
39
16 1
53
16 1
67
1 4
00
1 4
10
16 1
81
16 1
96
16 2
10
16 2
24
16 2
38
16 2
52
16 2
66
16 2
80
16 2
94
16 3
09
1 4
10
1 4
20
16 3
23
16 3
37
16 3
51
16 3
65
16 3
79
16 3
93
16 4
07
16 4
22
16 4
36
16 4
50
1 4
20
1 4
30
16 4
64
16 4
78
16 4
92
16 5
06
16 5
20
16 5
34
16 5
49
16 5
63
16 5
77
16 5
91
1 4
30
1 4
40
16 6
05
16 6
19
16 6
33
16 6
47
16 6
62
16 6
76
16 6
90
16 7
04
16 7
18
16 7
32
1 4
40
1 4
50
16 7
48
16 7
60
16 7
74
16 7
89
16 8
03
16 8
17
16 8
31
16 8
45
16 8
59
16 8
73
1 4
50
1 4
60
16 8
87
16 9
01
16 9
15
16 9
30
16 9
44
16 9
58
16 9
72
16 9
86
17 0
00
17 0
14
1 4
60
1 4
70
17 0
28
17 0
42
17 0
56
17 0
71
17 0
85
17 0
99
17 1
13
17 1
27
17 1
41
17 1
55
1 4
70
1 4
80
17 1
69
17 1
83
17 1
97
17 2
11
17 2
25
17 2
40
17 2
54
17 2
68
17 2
52
17 2
96
1 4
80
1 4
90
17 3
10
17 3
24
17 3
36
17 3
52
17 3
66
17 3
80
17 3
94
17 4
08
17 4
23
17 4
37
1 4
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
R: P
latin
um–1
3% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
48
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
50
Pla
tinu
m –
13%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
nclu
ded)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
R
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 5
00
17 4
51
17 4
65
17 4
79
17 4
93
17 5
07
17 5
21
17 5
35
17 5
49
17 5
63
17 5
77
1 5
00
1 5
10
17 5
91
17 6
05
17 6
19
17 6
33
17 6
47
17 6
61
17 6
76
17 6
90
17 7
04
17 7
18
1 5
10
1 5
20
17 7
32
17 7
46
17 7
60
17 7
74
17 7
88
17 8
02
17 8
16
17 8
30
17 8
44
17 8
58
1 5
20
1 5
30
17 8
72
17 8
86
17 9
00
17 9
14
17 9
28
17 9
42
17 9
56
17 9
70
17 9
84
17 9
98
1 5
30
1 5
40
18 0
12
18 0
26
18 0
40
18 0
54
18 0
68
18 0
82
18 0
96
18 1
10
18 1
24
18 1
38
1 5
40
1 5
50
18 1
52
18 1
66
18 1
80
18 1
94
18 2
08
18 2
22
18 2
36
18 2
50
18 2
64
18 2
78
1 5
50
1 5
60
18 2
92
18 3
06
18 3
20
18 3
34
18 3
48
18 3
62
18 3
76
18 3
90
18 4
04
18 4
17
1 5
60
1 5
70
18 4
31
18 4
45
18 4
59
18 4
73
18 4
87
18 5
01
18 5
15
18 5
29
18 5
43
18 5
67
1 5
70
1 5
80
18 5
71
18 5
85
18 6
99
18 6
13
18 6
27
18 6
40
18 6
54
18 6
68
18 6
82
18 6
96
1 5
80
1 5
90
18 7
10
18 7
24
18 7
38
18 7
52
18 7
86
18 7
79
18 7
93
18 8
07
18 8
21
18 8
35
1 5
90
1 6
00
18 8
49
18 8
63
18 8
77
18 8
91
18 9
04
18 9
18
18 9
32
18 9
46
18 9
60
18 9
74
1 6
00
1 6
10
18 9
88
19 0
02
19 0
15
19 0
29
19 0
43
19 0
57
19 0
71
19 0
85
19 0
98
19 1
12
1 6
10
1 6
20
19 1
26
19 1
40
19 1
54
19 1
68
19 1
81
19 1
95
19 2
09
19 2
23
19 2
37
19 2
50
1 6
20
1 6
30
19 2
64
19 2
78
19 2
92
19 3
06
19 3
19
19 3
33
19 3
47
19 3
61
19 3
75
19 3
88
1 6
30
1 6
40
19 4
02
19 4
16
19 4
30
19 4
44
19 4
57
19 4
71
19 4
85
19 4
99
19 5
12
19 5
26
1 6
40
1 6
50
19 5
40
19 5
54
19 5
67
19 5
61
19 5
95
19 6
09
19 6
22
19 6
36
19 6
50
19 6
63
1 6
50
1 6
60
19 6
77
19 6
91
19 7
05
19 7
18
19 7
32
19 7
46
19 7
59
19 7
73
19 7
87
19 8
00
1 6
60
1 6
70
19 8
14
19 8
28
19 8
41
19 8
55
19 8
69
19 8
82
19 8
96
19 9
10
19 9
23
19 9
37
1 6
70
1 6
80
19 9
51
19 9
64
19 9
78
19 9
92
20 0
05
20 0
19
20 0
32
20 0
46
20 0
60
20 0
73
1 6
80
1 6
90
20 0
67
20 1
00
20 1
14
20 1
27
20 1
41
20 1
54
20 1
68
20 1
81
20 1
95
20 2
08
1 6
90
1 7
00
20 2
22
20 2
35
20 2
49
20 2
62
20 2
75
20 2
89
20 3
02
20 3
16
20 3
29
20 3
42
1 7
00
1 7
10
20 3
56
20 3
69
20 3
82
20 3
96
20 4
09
20 4
22
20 4
36
20 4
49
20 4
62
20 4
75
1 7
10
1 7
20
20 4
88
20 5
02
20 5
15
20 5
28
20 5
41
20 5
54
20 5
67
20 5
81
20 5
94
20 6
07
1 7
20
1 7
30
20 6
20
20 6
33
20 6
46
20 6
59
20 6
72
20 6
85
20 5
98
20 7
11
20 7
24
20 7
36
1 7
30
1 7
40
20 7
49
20 7
62
20 7
75
20 7
88
20 8
01
20 8
13
20 8
26
20 8
39
20 6
52
20 8
64
1 7
40
1 7
50
20 8
77
20 8
90
20 9
02
20 9
15
20 9
28
20 9
40
20 9
53
20 9
65
20 9
78
20 9
90
1 7
50
1 7
60
21 0
03
21 0
15
21 0
27
21 0
40
21 0
52
21 0
65
21 0
77
21 0
89
21 1
01
1 7
60
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
R: P
latin
um–1
3% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
49
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
51
Pla
tinu
m –
10%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
S
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
00
511
16
22
27
33
38
44
50
0
10
55
61
67
72
78
84
90
95
101
107
10
20
113
119
125
131
137
143
149
155
161
167
20
30
173
179
185
191
197
204
210
216
222
229
30
40
235
241
248
254
260
267
273
280
286
292
40
50
299
305
312
319
325
332
338
345
352
358
50
60
365
372
378
385
392
399
405
412
419
426
60
70
433
440
446
453
460
467
474
481
488
495
70
80
502
509
516
523
530
538
545
552
559
566
80
90
573
580
588
595
602
609
617
624
631
639
90
100
646
653
661
668
675
683
690
698
705
713
100
110
720
727
735
743
750
758
765
773
780
788
110
120
795
803
811
818
828
834
841
849
857
865
120
130
872
880
888
896
903
911
919
927
935
942
130
140
950
658
966
974
982
990
998
1 0
06
1 0
13
1 0
21
140
150
1 0
29
1 0
37
1 0
45
1 0
53
1 0
61
1 0
69
1 0
77
1 0
85
1 0
94
1 1
02
150
160
1 1
10
1 1
18
1 1
26
1 1
34
1 1
42
1 1
50
1 1
58
1 1
67
1 1
75
1 1
83
160
170
1 1
91
1 1
99
1 2
07
1 2
16
1 2
24
1 2
32
1 2
40
1 2
49
1 2
57
1 2
65
170
180
1 2
73
1 2
82
1 2
90
1 2
96
1 3
07
1 3
15
1 3
23
1 3
32
1 3
40
1 3
48
180
190
1 3
57
1 3
65
1 3
73
1 3
82
1 3
90
1 3
99
1 4
07
1 4
15
1 4
24
1 4
32
190
200
1 4
41
1 4
49
1 4
58
1 4
66
1 4
75
1 4
83
1 4
92
1 5
00
1 5
09
1 5
17
200
210
1 5
26
1 5
34
1 5
43
1 5
51
1 5
60
1 5
69
1 5
77
1 5
86
1 5
94
1 6
03
210
220
1 6
12
1 6
20
1 6
29
1 6
38
1 6
46
1 6
55
1 6
63
1 6
72
1 6
81
1 6
90
220
230
1 6
98
1 7
07
1 7
16
1 7
24
1 7
33
1 7
42
1 7
51
1 7
59
1 7
68
1 7
77
230
240
1 7
86
1 7
94
1 8
03
1 8
12
1 8
21
1 8
29
1 8
38
1 8
47
1 8
56
1 8
65
240
250
1 8
74
1 8
82
1 8
91
1 9
00
1 9
09
1 9
18
1 9
27
1 9
36
1 9
44
1 9
53
250
260
1 9
62
1 9
71
1 9
80
1 9
89
1 9
98
2 0
07
2 0
16
2 0
25
2 0
34
2 0
43
260
270
2 0
52
2 0
61
2 0
70
2 0
78
2 0
87
2 0
96
2 1
05
2 1
14
2 1
23
2 1
32
270
280
2 1
41
2 1
51
2 1
60
2 1
69
2 1
78
2 1
87
2 1
96
2 2
05
2 2
14
2 2
23
280
290
2 2
32
2 2
41
2 2
50
2 2
59
2 2
68
2 2
77
2 2
87
2 2
96
2 3
05
2 3
14
290
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
S: P
latin
um–1
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
50
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
52
Pla
tinu
m –
10%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
S
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
300
2 3
23
2 3
32
2 3
41
2 3
50
2 3
60
2 3
69
2 3
78
2 3
87
2 3
96
2 4
05
300
310
2 4
15
2 4
24
2 4
33
2 4
42
2 4
51
2 4
61
2 4
70
2 4
79
2 4
88
2 4
97
310
320
2 5
07
2 5
16
2 5
25
2 5
34
2 5
44
2 5
53
2 5
62
2 5
71
2 5
81
2 5
90
320
330
2 5
99
2 6
09
2 6
16
2 6
27
2 6
36
2 6
46
2 6
55
2 6
64
2 6
74
2 6
83
330
340
2 6
92
2 7
02
2 7
11
2 7
20
2 7
30
2 7
39
2 7
48
2 7
58
2 7
67
2 7
76
340
350
2 7
86
2 7
95
2 8
05
2 8
14
2 8
23
2 8
33
2 8
42
2 8
51
2 8
61
2 8
70
350
360
2 8
80
2 8
89
2 8
99
2 9
08
2 9
17
2 9
27
2 8
36
2 9
46
2 9
55
2 9
65
360
370
2 9
74
2 9
83
2 9
93
3 0
02
3 0
12
3 0
21
3 0
31
3 0
40
3 0
50
3 0
59
370
380
3 0
69
3 0
78
3 0
88
3 0
97
3 1
07
3 1
16
3 1
26
3 1
35
3 1
45
3 1
54
380
390
3 1
64
3 1
73
3 1
83
3 1
92
3 2
02
3 2
12
3 2
21
3 2
31
3 2
40
3 2
50
390
400
3 2
59
3 2
69
3 2
79
3 2
88
3 2
98
3 3
07
3 3
17
3 3
26
3 3
36
3 3
46
400
410
3 3
55
3 3
65
3 3
74
3 3
84
3 3
94
3 4
04
3 4
13
3 4
23
3 4
32
3 4
42
410
420
3 4
51
3 4
61
3 4
71
3 4
80
3 4
90
3 5
00
3 5
09
3 5
19
3 5
29
3 5
38
420
430
3 5
48
3 5
58
3 5
67
3 5
77
3 5
87
3 5
96
3 6
06
3 6
16
3 6
26
3 6
35
430
440
3 6
45
3 6
55
3 6
64
3 6
74
3 6
84
3 6
94
3 7
03
3 7
13
3 7
23
3 7
32
440
450
3 7
42
3 7
52
3 7
62
3 7
71
3 7
81
3 7
91
3 8
01
3 8
10
3 8
20
3 8
30
450
460
3 8
40
3 8
60
3 8
59
3 8
69
3 8
79
3 8
89
3 8
98
3 9
08
3 9
18
3 9
28
460
470
3 9
38
3 9
47
3 9
57
3 9
67
3 9
77
3 9
87
3 9
97
4 0
06
4 0
16
4 0
26
470
480
4 0
36
4 0
46
4 0
58
4 0
65
4 0
75
4 0
85
4 0
95
4 1
05
4 1
15
4 1
25
480
490
4 1
34
4 1
44
4 1
54
4 1
64
4 1
74
4 1
84
4 1
94
4 2
04
4 2
13
4 2
23
490
500
4 2
33
4 2
43
4 2
53
4 2
63
4 2
73
4 2
83
4 2
93
4 3
03
4 3
13
4 3
23
500
510
4 3
32
4 3
42
4 3
52
4 3
62
4 3
72
4 3
82
4 3
92
4 4
02
4 4
12
4 4
22
510
520
4 4
32
4 4
42
4 4
52
4 4
62
4 4
72
4 4
82
4 4
92
4 5
02
4 5
12
4 5
22
520
530
4 5
32
4 5
42
4 5
52
4 5
62
4 5
72
4 5
82
4 5
92
4 6
02
4 6
12
4 6
22
530
540
4 6
32
4 6
42
4 6
52
4 6
62
4 6
72
4 6
82
4 6
92
4 7
02
4 7
12
4 7
22
540
550
4 7
32
4 7
42
4 7
52
4 7
62
4 7
72
4 7
82
4 7
93
4 8
03
4 8
13
4 8
23
550
560
4 8
33
4 8
43
4 8
53
4 8
63
4 8
73
4 8
83
4 8
93
4 9
04
4 9
14
4 9
24
560
570
4 9
34
4 9
44
4 9
54
4 9
64
4 9
74
4 9
84
4 9
95
5 0
05
5 0
15
5 0
25
570
580
5 0
35
5 0
45
5 0
55
5 0
66
5 0
76
5 0
86
5 0
96
5 1
06
5 1
16
5 1
27
580
590
5 1
37
5 1
47
5 1
57
5 1
67
5 1
78
5 1
88
5 1
98
5 2
08
5 2
18
5 2
28
590
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
S: P
latin
um–1
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
51
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
53
Pla
tinu
m –
10%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
S
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
600
5 2
39
5 2
49
5 2
59
5 2
69
5 2
80
5 2
90
5 3
00
5 3
10
5 3
20
5 3
31
600
610
5 3
41
5 3
51
5 3
61
5 3
72
5 3
82
5 3
92
5 4
02
5 4
13
5 4
23
5 4
33
610
620
5 4
43
5 4
54
5 4
64
5 4
74
5 4
85
5 4
95
5 5
05
5 5
15
5 5
26
5 5
36
620
630
5 5
46
5 5
67
5 6
87
5 5
77
5 5
88
5 6
98
5 6
08
5 6
18
5 6
29
5 8
39
630
640
5 6
49
5 6
60
5 6
70
5 6
80
5 6
91
5 7
01
5 7
12
5 7
22
5 7
32
5 7
43
640
650
5 7
53
5 7
63
5 7
74
5 7
84
5 7
94
5 8
05
5 8
15
5 8
26
5 8
36
5 8
46
650
660
5 8
57
5 8
67
5 8
78
5 8
88
5 8
98
5 9
09
5 9
19
5 9
30
5 9
40
5 9
50
660
670
5 9
61
5 9
71
5 9
82
5 9
92
6 0
03
6 0
13
6 0
24
6 0
34
6 0
44
6 0
55
670
680
6 0
65
6 0
76
6 0
86
6 0
97
6 1
07
6 1
18
6 1
28
6 1
39
6 1
49
6 1
60
680
690
6 1
70
6 1
81
6 1
91
6 2
02
6 2
12
6 2
23
6 2
33
6 2
44
6 2
54
6 2
65
690
700
6 2
75
6 2
86
6 2
96
6 3
07
6 3
17
6 3
28
6 3
38
6 3
49
6 3
60
6 3
70
700
710
6 3
81
6 3
91
6 4
02
6 4
12
6 4
23
6 4
34
6 4
44
6 4
55
6 4
65
6 4
76
710
720
6 4
88
6 4
97
6 5
08
6 5
18
6 5
29
6 5
39
6 5
50
6 5
61
6 5
71
6 5
82
720
730
6 5
93
6 6
03
6 6
14
6 6
24
6 6
35
6 6
46
6 6
56
6 6
67
6 6
78
6 6
88
730
740
6 6
99
6 7
10
6 7
20
6 7
31
6 7
42
6 7
52
6 7
63
6 7
74
6 7
84
6 7
95
740
750
6 8
06
6 8
17
6 8
27
6 8
38
5 8
49
6 8
59
6 8
70
6 8
81
6 8
92
6 9
02
750
760
6 9
13
6 9
24
6 9
34
6 9
45
6 9
56
6 9
67
6 9
77
6 9
88
6 9
99
7 0
10
760
770
7 0
20
7 0
31
7 0
42
7 0
53
7 0
84
7 0
74
7 0
85
7 0
96
7 1
07
7 1
17
770
780
7 1
28
7 1
39
7 1
50
7 1
61
7 1
72
7 1
82
7 1
93
7 2
04
7 2
15
7 2
26
780
790
7 2
36
7 2
47
7 2
58
7 2
69
7 2
80
7 2
91
7 3
02
7 3
12
7 3
23
7 3
34
790
800
7 3
45
7 3
56
7 3
67
7 3
78
7 3
88
7 3
99
7 4
10
7 4
21
7 4
32
7 4
43
800
810
7 4
54
7 4
65
7 4
76
7 4
87
7 4
97
7 5
08
7 5
19
7 5
30
7 5
41
7 5
52
810
820
7 5
63
7 5
74
7 5
85
7 5
96
7 6
07
7 6
18
7 6
29
7 6
40
7 6
51
7 6
62
820
830
7 6
73
7 6
84
7 6
95
7 7
06
7 7
17
7 7
28
7 7
39
7 7
50
7 7
61
7 7
72
830
840
7 7
83
7 7
94
7 8
05
7 8
16
7 8
27
7 8
38
7 8
49
7 8
60
7 8
71
7 8
82
840
850
7 8
93
7 9
04
7 9
15
7 9
26
7 9
37
7 9
48
7 9
59
7 9
70
7 9
81
7 9
92
850
860
8 0
03
8 0
14
8 0
26
8 0
37
8 0
48
8 0
59
8 0
70
8 0
81
8 0
92
8 1
03
860
870
8 1
14
8 1
25
8 1
37
8 1
48
8 1
59
8 1
70
8 1
81
8 1
92
8 2
03
8 2
14
870
880
8 2
26
8 2
37
8 2
48
8 2
59
8 2
70
8 2
81
8 2
93
8 3
04
8 3
15
8 3
26
880
890
8 3
37
8 3
48
8 3
80
8 3
71
8 3
82
8 3
93
8 4
04
8 4
16
8 4
27
8 4
38
890
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
S: P
latin
um–1
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
52
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
54
Pla
tinu
m –
10%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
S
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
900
8 4
49
8 4
60
8 4
72
8 4
83
8 4
94
8 5
05
8 5
17
8 5
28
8 5
39
8 5
50
900
910
8 5
62
8 5
73
8 5
84
8 5
95
8 6
07
8 6
18
8 6
29
8 6
40
8 6
52
8 6
63
910
920
8 6
74
8 6
85
8 6
97
8 7
08
8 7
19
8 7
31
8 7
42
8 7
53
8 7
65
8 7
76
920
930
8 7
87
8 7
98
8 8
10
8 8
21
8 8
32
8 8
44
8 8
55
8 8
66
8 8
78
8 8
89
930
940
8 9
00
8 9
12
8 9
23
8 9
35
8 9
46
8 9
57
8 9
69
8 9
80
8 9
91
9 0
03
940
950
9 0
14
9 0
25
9 0
37
9 0
48
9 0
60
9 0
71
9 0
82
9 0
94
9 1
05
9 1
17
950
960
9 1
28
9 1
39
9 1
51
9 1
62
9 1
74
9 1
85
9 1
97
9 2
08
9 2
19
9 2
31
960
970
9 2
42
9 2
54
9 2
65
9 2
77
9 2
88
9 3
00
9 3
11
9 3
23
9 3
34
9 3
45
970
980
9 3
57
9 3
68
9 3
80
9 3
91
9 4
03
9 4
14
9 4
26
9 4
37
9 4
49
9 4
60
980
990
9 4
72
9 4
83
9 4
95
9 5
06
9 5
18
9 5
29
9 5
41
9 5
52
9 5
64
9 5
76
990
1 0
00
9 5
87
9 5
99
9 6
10
9 6
22
9 6
33
9 6
45
9 6
56
9 6
66
9 8
80
9 6
91
1 0
00
1 0
10
9 7
03
9 7
14
9 7
26
9 7
37
9 7
49
9 7
61
9 7
72
9 7
84
9 7
95
9 8
07
1 0
10
1 0
20
9 8
19
9 8
30
9 8
42
9 8
53
9 8
65
9 8
77
9 8
88
9 9
00
9 9
11
9 9
23
1 0
20
1 0
30
9 9
35
9 9
46
9 9
58
9 9
70
9 9
81
9 9
93
10 0
05
10 0
18
10 0
28
10 0
40
1 0
30
1 0
40
10 0
51
10 0
63
10 0
76
10 0
86
10 0
98
10 1
10
10 1
21
10 1
33
10 1
45
10 1
56
1 0
40
1 0
50
10 1
68
10 1
80
10 1
91
10 2
03
10 2
15
10 2
27
10 2
38
10 2
50
10 2
62
10 2
73
1 0
50
1 0
60
10 2
85
10 2
97
10 3
09
10 3
20
10 3
32
10 3
44
10 3
56
10 3
67
10 3
79
10 3
91
1 0
60
1 0
70
10 4
03
10 4
14
10 4
26
10 4
38
10 4
50
10 4
61
10 4
73
10 4
85
10 4
97
10 5
09
1 0
70
1 0
80
10 5
20
10 5
32
10 5
44
10 5
56
10 5
67
10 5
79
10 5
91
10 6
03
10 6
15
10 6
26
1 0
80
1 0
90
10 6
38
10 6
50
10 6
62
10 6
74
10 6
88
10 6
97
10 7
09
10 7
21
10 7
33
10 7
45
1 0
90
1 1
00
10 7
57
10 7
68
10 7
80
10 7
92
10 8
04
10 8
16
10 8
28
10 8
39
10 8
51
10 8
63
1 1
00
1 1
10
10 6
75
10 8
87
10 8
99
10 9
11
10 9
22
10 9
34
10 9
46
10 9
58
10 9
70
10 9
82
1 1
10
1 1
20
10 9
94
11 0
06
11 0
17
11 0
29
11 0
41
11 0
53
11 0
65
11 0
77
11 0
89
11 1
01
1 1
20
1 1
30
11 1
13
11 1
25
11 1
36
11 1
48
11 1
60
11 1
72
11 1
84
11 1
96
11 2
08
11 2
20
1 1
30
1 1
40
11 2
32
11 2
44
11 2
56
11 2
68
11 2
80
11 2
91
11 3
03
11 3
15
11 3
27
11 3
39
1 1
40
1 1
50
11 3
51
11 3
63
11 3
75
11 3
87
11 3
99
11 4
11
11 4
23
11 4
35
11 4
47
11 4
59
1 1
50
1 1
60
11 4
71
11 4
83
11 4
95
11 5
07
11 5
19
11 5
31
11 5
42
11 5
54
11 5
66
11 5
78
1 1
60
1 1
70
11 5
90
11 6
02
11 6
14
11 6
26
11 6
38
11 6
50
11 6
62
11 6
74
11 6
86
11 6
98
1 1
70
1 1
80
11 7
10
11 7
22
11 7
34
11 7
46
11 7
58
11 7
70
11 7
82
11 7
94
11 8
06
11 8
18
1 1
80
1 1
90
11 8
30
11 8
42
11 8
54
11 8
66
11 8
78
11 8
90
11 9
02
11 9
14
11 9
26
11 9
39
1 1
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
S: P
latin
um–1
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
53
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
55
Pla
tinu
m –
10%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
S
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 2
00
11 9
51
11 9
63
11 9
75
11 9
67
11 9
99
12 0
11
12 0
23
12 0
35
12 0
47
12 0
59
1 2
00
1 2
10
12 0
71
12 0
83
12 0
95
12 1
07
12 1
19
12 1
31
12 1
43
12 1
55
12 1
67
12 1
79
1 2
10
1 2
20
12 1
91
12 2
03
12 2
16
12 2
28
12 2
40
12 2
52
12 2
64
12 2
76
12 2
68
12 3
00
1 2
20
1 2
30
12 3
12
12 3
24
12 3
36
12 3
48
12 3
60
12 3
72
12 3
84
12 3
97
12 4
09
12 4
21
1 2
30
1 2
40
12 4
33
12 4
45
12 4
57
12 4
69
12 4
81
12 4
93
12 5
05
12 5
17
12 5
29
12 5
42
1 2
40
1 2
50
12 5
54
12 5
66
12 5
78
12 5
90
12 6
02
12 6
14
12 6
26
12 6
38
12 6
50
12 6
62
1 2
50
1 2
60
12 6
75
12 6
87
12 6
99
12 7
11
12 7
23
12 7
35
12 7
47
12 7
59
12 7
71
12 7
83
1 2
60
1 2
70
12 7
96
12 8
08
12 8
20
12 8
32
12 8
44
12 8
56
12 8
68
12 8
80
12 8
92
12 9
05
1 2
70
1 2
80
12 9
17
12 9
29
12 9
41
12 9
53
12 9
65
12 9
77
12 9
89
13 0
01
13 0
14
13 0
26
1 2
80
1 2
90
13 0
38
13 0
50
13 0
62
13 0
74
13 0
86
13 0
98
13 1
11
13 1
23
13 1
35
13 1
47
1 2
90
1 3
00
13 1
59
13 1
71
13 1
83
13 1
95
13 2
08
13 2
20
13 2
32
13 2
44
13 2
56
13 2
68
1 3
00
1 3
10
13 2
80
13 2
92
13 3
05
13 3
17
13 3
29
13 3
41
13 9
53
13 3
65
13 3
77
13 3
90
1 3
10
1 3
20
13 4
02
13 4
14
13 4
26
13 4
38
13 4
50
13 4
62
13 4
74
13 4
87
13 4
99
13 5
11
1 3
20
1 3
30
13 5
23
13 5
35
13 5
47
13 5
59
13 5
72
13 5
84
13 5
96
13 6
06
13 6
20
13 6
32
1 3
30
1 3
40
13 6
44
13 6
57
13 6
69
13 6
81
13 6
93
13 7
05
13 7
17
13 7
29
13 7
42
13 7
54
1 3
40
1 3
50
13 7
66
13 7
78
13 7
90
13 8
02
13 8
14
13 8
26
13 8
39
13 8
51
13 8
63
13 8
75
1 3
50
1 3
60
13 8
87
13 8
99
13 9
11
13 9
24
13 9
36
13 9
48
13 9
60
13 9
72
13 8
84
13 9
96
1 3
60
1 3
70
14 0
09
14 0
21
14 0
33
14 0
45
14 0
57
14 0
69
14 0
81
14 0
94
14 1
06
14 1
18
1 3
70
1 3
80
14 1
30
14 1
42
14 1
54
14 1
66
14 1
78
14 1
91
14 2
03
14 2
15
14 2
27
14 2
39
1 3
80
1 3
90
14 2
51
14 2
63
14 2
76
14 2
88
14 3
00
14 3
12
14 3
24
14 3
36
14 3
48
14 3
60
1 3
90
1 4
00
14 3
73
14 3
85
14 3
97
14 4
09
14 4
21
14 4
33
14 4
45
14 4
57
14 4
70
14 4
82
1 4
00
1 4
10
14 4
94
14 5
06
14 5
18
14 5
30
14 5
42
14 5
54
14 5
67
14 5
79
14 5
91
14 6
03
1 4
10
1 4
20
14 6
15
14 6
27
14 6
39
14 6
51
14 6
64
14 6
76
14 6
88
14 7
00
14 7
12
14 7
24
1 4
20
1 4
30
14 7
36
14 7
48
14 7
60
14 7
73
14 7
85
14 7
97
14 8
09
14 8
21
14 8
33
14 8
45
1 4
30
1 4
40
14 8
57
14 8
69
14 8
81
14 8
94
14 9
06
14 9
18
14 9
30
14 9
42
14 9
54
14 9
66
1 4
40
1 4
50
14 9
78
14 9
90
15 0
02
15 0
15
15 0
27
15 0
39
15 0
51
15 0
63
15 0
75
15 0
87
1 4
50
1 4
60
15 0
99
15 1
11
15 1
23
15 1
35
15 1
48
15 1
60
15 1
72
15 1
84
15 1
96
15 2
08
1 4
60
1 4
70
15 2
20
15 2
32
15 2
44
15 2
56
15 2
68
15 2
80
15 2
92
15 3
04
15 3
17
15 3
29
1 4
70
1 4
80
15 3
41
15 3
53
15 3
65
15 3
77
15 3
89
15 4
01
15 4
13
15 4
25
15 4
37
15 4
49
1 4
80
1 4
90
15 4
61
15 4
73
15 4
85
15 4
97
15 5
09
15 5
21
15 5
34
15 5
46
15 5
58
15 5
70
1 4
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
S: P
latin
um–1
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
ontin
ued)
54
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
56
Pla
tinu
m –
10%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m (co
nlud
ed)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
S
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 5
00
15 5
82
15 5
94
15 6
06
15 6
18
15 6
30
15 6
42
15 6
54
15 6
66
15 6
78
15 6
90
1 5
00
1 5
10
15 7
02
15 7
14
15 7
26
15 7
38
15 7
50
15 7
62
15 7
74
15 7
86
15 7
98
15 8
10
1 5
10
1 5
20
15 8
22
15 8
34
15 8
46
15 8
58
15 8
70
15 8
82
15 8
94
15 9
06
15 9
18
15 9
30
1 5
20
1 5
30
15 9
42
15 9
54
15 9
66
15 9
78
15 9
90
16 0
02
16 0
14
16 0
26
16 0
38
16 0
50
1 5
30
1 5
40
16 0
62
16 0
74
16 0
86
16 0
98
16 1
10
16 1
22
16 1
34
16 1
46
16 1
58
16 1
70
1 5
40
1 5
50
16 1
82
16 1
94
16 2
05
16 2
17
16 2
29
16 2
41
16 2
53
16 2
65
16 2
77
16 2
89
1 5
50
1 5
60
16 3
01
16 3
13
16 3
25
16 3
37
16 3
49
16 3
61
16 3
73
16 3
85
16 3
96
16 4
08
1 5
60
1 5
70
16 4
20
16 4
32
16 4
44
16 4
56
16 4
68
16 4
80
16 4
92
16 5
04
16 5
16
16 5
27
1 5
70
1 5
80
16 5
39
16 5
51
16 5
63
16 5
75
16 5
87
16 5
99
16 6
11
16 6
23
16 6
34
16 6
46
1 5
80
1 5
90
16 6
58
16 6
70
16 6
82
16 6
94
16 7
06
16 7
18
16 7
29
16 7
41
16 7
53
16 7
85
1 5
90
1 6
00
16 7
77
16 7
89
16 8
01
16 8
12
16 8
24
16 8
36
16 8
48
16 8
60
16 8
72
16 8
83
1 6
00
1 6
10
16 8
95
16 9
07
16 9
19
16 9
31
16 9
43
16 9
54
16 9
66
16 9
78
16 9
90
17 0
02
1 6
10
1 6
20
17 0
13
17 0
25
17 0
37
17 0
49
17 0
61
17 0
72
17 0
84
17 0
96
17 1
08
17 1
20
1 6
20
1 6
30
17 1
31
17 1
43
17 1
55
17 1
67
17 1
78
17 1
90
17 2
02
17 2
14
17 2
25
17 2
37
1 6
30
1 6
40
17 2
49
17 2
61
17 2
72
17 2
84
17 2
96
17 3
08
17 3
19
17 3
31
17 3
43
17 3
55
1 6
40
1 6
50
17 3
66
17 3
78
17 3
90
17 4
01
17 4
13
17 4
25
17 4
37
17 4
48
17 4
60
17 4
72
1 6
50
1 6
60
17 4
83
17 4
95
17 5
07
17 5
18
17 5
30
17 5
42
17 5
53
17 5
65
17 5
77
17 5
88
1 6
60
1 6
70
17 6
00
17 6
12
17 6
23
17 6
35
17 6
47
17 6
58
17 6
70
17 6
82
17 6
93
17 7
05
1 6
70
1 6
80
17 7
17
17 7
28
17 7
40
17 7
51
17 7
63
17 7
75
17 7
86
17 7
98
17 8
09
17 8
21
1 6
80
1 6
90
17 8
32
17 8
44
17 8
55
17 8
67
17 8
78
17 8
90
17 9
01
17 9
13
17 9
24
17 9
36
1 6
90
1 7
00
17 9
47
17 9
59
17 9
70
17 9
82
17 9
93
18 0
04
18 0
16
18 0
27
18 0
39
18 0
50
1 7
00
1 7
10
18 0
61
18 0
73
18 0
84
18 0
95
18 1
07
18 1
18
18 1
29
18 1
40
18 1
52
18 1
63
1 7
10
1 7
20
18 1
74
18 1
85
18 1
96
18 2
08
18 2
19
18 2
30
18 2
41
18 2
52
18 2
63
18 2
74
1 7
20
1 7
30
18 2
85
18 2
97
18 3
08
18 3
19
18 3
30
18 3
41
18 3
52
18 3
62
18 3
73
18 3
84
1 7
30
1 7
40
18 3
95
18 4
06
18 4
17
18 4
28
18 4
39
18 4
49
18 4
60
18 4
71
18 4
82
18 4
93
1 7
40
1 7
50
18 5
03
18 6
14
18 5
25
18 5
35
18 5
46
18 5
57
18 5
67
18 5
78
18 5
88
18 5
99
1 7
50
1 7
60
18 6
09
18 6
20
18 6
30
18 6
41
18 6
51
18 6
61
18 6
72
18 6
82
18 6
93
1 7
60
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
S: P
latin
um–1
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um (c
oncl
uded
)
55
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
57
Pla
tinu
m –
30%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m –
6%
rho
dium
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
B
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
00
00
-1-1
-1-1
-1-2
-20
10
-2-2
-2-2
-2-2
-2-2
-3-3
10
20
-3-3
-3-3
-3-2
-2-2
-2-2
20
30
-2-2
-2-2
-2-1
-1-1
-1-1
30
40
00
00
01
11
22
40
50
23
33
44
45
56
50
60
67
78
89
91
01
01
16
0
70
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
15
16
17
70
80
17
18
19
20
20
21
22
22
23
24
80
90
25
26
26
27
28
29
30
31
31
32
90
100
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
100
110
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
110
120
53
55
56
57
58
59
60
62
63
64
120
130
65
66
68
69
70
72
73
74
75
77
130
140
78
79
81
82
84
85
86
88
89
91
140
150
92
94
95
96
98
99
101
102
104
106
150
160
107
109
110
112
113
115
117
118
120
122
160
170
123
125
127
128
130
132
134
135
137
139
170
180
141
142
144
146
148
150
151
153
155
157
180
190
159
161
163
165
166
168
170
172
174
176
190
200
178
180
182
184
186
188
190
192
196
197
200
210
199
201
203
204
207
209
212
214
216
218
210
220
220
222
225
227
229
231
234
236
238
241
220
230
243
245
248
250
252
255
257
259
262
264
230
240
267
269
271
274
276
279
281
284
286
289
240
250
291
294
296
299
301
304
307
309
312
314
250
260
317
320
322
325
328
330
333
336
338
341
260
270
344
347
349
352
355
358
360
363
366
369
270
280
372
375
377
380
383
386
389
392
395
398
280
290
401
404
407
410
413
416
419
422
425
428
290
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
B: P
latin
um–3
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um–6
% rh
odiu
m
56
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
58
Pla
tinu
m –
30%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m –
6%
rho
dium
(co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
B
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
300
431
434
437
440
443
446
449
452
455
458
300
310
462
466
468
471
474
478
481
484
487
490
310
320
494
497
500
503
507
510
513
517
520
523
320
330
527
530
533
537
540
544
547
550
554
557
330
340
561
564
568
571
575
578
582
585
589
592
340
350
596
599
603
607
610
614
617
621
625
928
350
360
632
636
639
643
647
650
654
658
662
665
360
370
669
673
677
680
684
688
692
696
700
703
370
380
707
711
715
719
723
727
731
735
738
742
380
390
746
750
754
758
762
766
770
774
778
782
390
400
787
791
795
799
803
807
811
815
819
824
400
410
828
832
836
840
844
849
853
857
861
866
410
420
870
874
878
883
887
891
896
900
904
909
420
430
913
917
922
926
930
935
939
944
948
953
430
440
957
961
966
970
975
979
984
986
993
994
440
450
1 0
02
1 0
07
1 0
11
1 0
16
1 0
20
1 0
25
1 0
30
1 0
34
1 0
39
1 0
43
450
460
1 0
48
1 0
53
1 0
57
1 0
62
1 0
67
1 0
71
1 0
76
1 0
81
1 0
86
1 0
90
460
470
1 0
95
1 1
00
1 1
06
1 1
09
1 1
14
1 1
19
1 1
24
1 1
29
1 1
33
1 1
38
470
480
1 1
43
1 1
48
1 1
53
1 1
58
1 1
63
1 1
67
1 1
72
1 1
77
1 1
82
1 1
87
480
490
1 1
92
1 1
97
1 2
02
1 2
07
1 2
12
1 2
17
1 2
22
1 2
27
1 2
32
1 2
37
490
500
1 2
42
1 2
47
1 2
52
1 2
57
1 2
62
1 2
67
1 2
72
1 2
77
1 2
82
1 2
88
500
510
1 2
93
1 2
98
1 3
03
1 3
08
1 3
13
1 3
18
1 3
24
1 3
29
1 3
34
1 3
39
510
520
1 3
44
1 3
50
1 3
55
1 3
80
1 3
65
1 3
71
1 3
76
1 3
81
1 3
87
1 3
92
520
530
1 3
97
1 4
02
1 4
08
1 4
13
1 4
18
1 4
24
1 4
29
1 4
35
1 4
40
1 4
45
530
540
1 4
51
1 4
56
1 4
62
1 4
67
1 4
72
1 4
78
1 4
83
1 4
89
1 4
94
1 5
00
540
550
1 5
05
1 5
11
1 5
16
1 5
22
1 5
27
1 5
33
1 5
39
1 5
44
1 5
50
1 5
55
550
560
1 5
61
1 5
66
1 5
72
1 5
78
1 5
83
1 5
89
1 5
95
1 6
00
1 6
06
1 6
12
560
570
1 6
17
1 6
23
1 6
29
1 6
34
1 6
40
1 6
46
1 6
52
1 6
57
1 6
63
1 6
69
570
580
1 6
75
1 6
60
1 6
86
1 6
92
1 6
98
1 7
04
1 7
09
1 7
15
1 7
21
1 7
27
580
590
1 7
33
1 7
39
1 7
45
1 7
50
1 7
56
1 7
62
1 7
68
1 7
74
1 7
80
1 7
86
590
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
B: P
latin
um–3
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um–6
% rh
odiu
m (c
ontin
ued)
57
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
59
Pla
tinu
m –
30%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m –
6%
rho
dium
(co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
B
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
600
1 7
92
1 7
98
1 8
04
1 8
10
1 8
16
1 8
22
1 8
28
1 8
34
1 8
40
1 8
46
600
610
1 8
52
1 8
58
1 8
64
1 8
70
1 8
76
1 8
82
1 8
88
1 8
94
1 9
01
1 9
07
610
620
1 9
13
1 9
19
1 9
25
1 9
31
1 9
37
1 9
44
1 9
50
1 9
56
1 9
62
1 9
68
620
630
1 9
75
1 9
81
1 9
87
1 9
93
1 9
99
2 0
06
2 0
12
2 0
18
2 0
25
2 0
31
630
640
2 0
37
2 0
43
2 0
50
2 0
56
2 0
62
2 0
69
2 0
75
2 0
82
2 0
88
2 0
94
640
650
2 1
01
2 1
07
2 1
13
2 1
20
2 1
26
2 1
33
2 1
39
2 1
46
2 1
52
2 1
58
650
660
2 1
65
2 1
71
2 1
78
2 1
84
2 1
91
2 1
97
2 2
04
2 2
10
2 2
17
2 2
24
660
670
2 2
30
2 2
37
2 2
43
2 2
50
2 2
56
2 2
63
2 2
70
2 2
76
2 2
83
2 2
89
670
680
2 2
96
2 3
03
2 3
09
2 3
16
2 3
23
2 3
29
2 3
36
2 3
43
2 3
50
2 3
56
680
690
2 3
63
2 3
70
2 3
76
2 3
83
2 3
90
2 3
97
2 4
03
2 4
10
2 4
17
2 4
24
690
700
2 4
31
2 4
37
2 4
44
2 4
51
2 4
58
2 4
65
2 4
72
2 4
79
2 4
85
2 4
92
700
710
2 4
99
2 5
06
2 5
13
2 5
20
2 5
27
2 5
34
2 5
41
2 5
48
2 5
56
2 5
62
710
720
2 5
69
2 5
76
2 5
83
2 5
90
2 5
97
2 6
04
2 6
11
2 6
18
2 6
25
2 6
32
720
730
2 6
39
2 6
46
2 6
53
2 6
60
2 6
67
2 5
74
2 6
81
2 6
88
2 6
96
2 7
03
730
740
2 7
10
2 7
17
2 7
24
2 7
31
2 7
38
2 7
46
2 7
53
2 7
60
2 7
67
2 7
75
740
750
2 7
82
2 7
89
2 7
96
2 8
03
2 8
11
2 8
18
2 8
25
2 8
33
2 8
40
2 8
47
750
760
2 8
54
2 8
62
2 8
69
2 8
76
2 8
84
2 8
91
2 8
98
2 9
06
2 9
13
2 9
21
760
770
2 9
28
2 9
35
2 9
43
2 9
50
2 9
58
2 9
65
2 9
73
2 9
80
2 9
87
2 9
95
770
780
3 0
02
3 0
10
3 0
17
3 0
25
3 0
32
3 0
40
3 0
47
3 0
55
3 0
62
3 0
70
780
790
3 0
78
3 0
85
3 0
93
3 1
00
3 1
08
3 1
16
3 1
23
3 1
31
3 1
38
3 1
46
790
800
3 1
54
3 1
61
3 1
69
3 1
77
3 1
84
3 1
92
3 2
00
3 2
07
3 2
15
3 2
23
800
810
3 2
30
3 2
38
3 2
46
3 2
54
3 2
61
3 2
69
3 2
77
3 2
85
3 2
92
3 3
00
810
820
3 3
08
3 3
16
3 3
24
3 3
31
3 3
39
3 3
47
3 3
65
3 3
63
3 3
71
3 3
79
820
830
3 3
86
3 3
94
3 4
02
3 4
10
3 4
18
3 4
26
3 4
34
3 4
42
3 4
50
3 4
58
830
840
3 4
66
3 4
74
3 4
82
3 4
90
3 4
98
3 5
06
3 5
14
3 5
22
3 5
30
3 5
38
840
850
3 5
46
3 5
54
3 5
82
3 5
70
3 5
78
3 5
86
3 5
94
3 6
02
3 6
10
3 6
18
850
860
3 6
26
3 6
34
3 6
43
3 6
51
3 6
59
3 6
67
3 6
75
3 6
83
3 6
92
3 7
00
860
870
3 7
08
3 7
16
3 7
24
3 7
32
3 7
41
3 7
49
3 7
57
3 7
65
3 7
74
3 7
82
870
880
3 7
90
3 7
98
3 8
07
3 8
15
3 8
23
3 8
32
3 8
40
3 8
48
3 8
57
3 8
65
880
890
3 6
73
3 8
82
3 8
90
3 8
98
3 9
07
3 9
15
3 9
23
3 9
32
3 9
40
3 9
49
890
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
B: P
latin
um–3
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um–6
% rh
odiu
m (c
ontin
ued)
58
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
60
Pla
tinu
m –
30%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m –
6%
rho
dium
(co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
B
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
900
3 9
57
3 9
65
3 9
74
3 9
82
3 9
91
3 9
99
4 0
08
4 0
16
4 0
24
4 0
33
900
910
4 0
41
4 0
50
4 0
58
4 0
67
4 0
75
4 0
84
4 0
93
4 1
01
4 1
10
4 1
18
910
920
4 1
27
4 1
35
4 1
44
4 1
52
4 1
61
4 1
70
4 1
78
4 1
87
4 1
95
4 2
04
920
930
4 2
13
4 2
21
4 2
30
4 2
39
4 2
47
4 2
56
4 2
65
4 2
73
4 2
82
4 2
91
930
940
4 2
99
4 3
08
4 3
17
4 3
26
4 3
34
4 3
43
4 3
52
4 3
60
4 3
69
4 3
78
940
950
4 3
87
4 3
96
4 4
04
4 4
13
4 4
22
4 4
31
4 4
40
4 4
48
4 4
57
4 4
66
950
960
4 4
75
4 4
84
4 4
93
4 5
01
4 5
10
4 5
19
4 5
28
4 5
37
4 5
46
4 5
55
960
970
4 5
64
4 5
73
4 5
82
4 5
91
4 5
99
4 6
08
4 6
17
4 6
26
4 6
35
4 6
44
970
980
4 6
53
4 6
62
4 6
71
4 6
80
4 6
89
4 6
98
4 7
07
4 7
16
4 7
25
4 7
34
980
990
4 7
43
4 7
53
4 7
62
4 7
71
4 7
80
4 7
89
4 7
98
4 8
07
4 8
16
4 8
25
990
1 0
00
4 8
34
4 8
43
4 8
53
4 8
62
4 8
71
4 8
80
4 8
89
4 8
98
4 9
08
4 9
17
1 0
00
1 0
10
4 9
26
4 9
35
4 9
44
4 9
54
4 9
63
4 9
72
4 9
81
4 9
90
5 0
00
5 0
09
1 0
10
1 0
20
5 0
18
5 0
27
5 0
37
5 0
46
5 0
55
5 0
65
5 0
74
5 0
83
5 0
92
5 1
02
1 0
20
1 0
30
5 1
11
5 1
20
5 1
30
5 1
39
5 1
48
5 1
58
5 1
67
5 1
76
5 1
86
5 1
95
1 0
30
1 0
40
5 2
05
5 2
14
5 2
23
5 2
33
5 2
42
5 2
52
5 2
61
5 2
70
5 2
80
5 2
89
1 0
40
1 0
50
5 2
99
5 3
08
5 3
18
5 3
27
5 3
37
5 3
46
5 3
56
5 3
65
5 3
75
5 3
84
1 0
50
1 0
60
5 3
94
5 4
03
5 4
13
5 4
22
5 4
32
5 4
41
5 4
51
5 4
80
5 4
70
5 4
80
1 0
60
1 0
70
5 4
89
5 4
99
5 5
08
5 5
18
5 5
28
5 5
37
5 5
47
5 5
56
5 5
66
5 5
78
1 0
70
1 0
80
5 5
85
5 5
95
5 6
05
5 6
14
5 6
24
5 6
34
5 6
43
5 6
53
5 6
63
5 6
72
1 0
80
1 0
90
5 6
82
5 6
92
5 7
02
5 7
11
5 7
21
5 7
31
5 7
40
5 7
50
5 7
60
5 7
70
1 0
90
1 1
00
5 7
80
5 7
89
5 7
99
5 8
09
5 8
19
5 8
28
5 8
38
5 8
48
5 8
58
5 8
68
1 1
00
1 1
10
5 8
78
5 8
87
5 8
97
5 9
07
5 9
17
5 9
27
5 9
37
5 9
47
5 9
56
5 9
68
1 1
10
1 1
20
5 9
76
5 9
86
5 9
96
6 0
06
6 0
16
6 0
26
6 0
36
6 0
46
6 0
55
6 0
65
1 1
20
1 1
30
6 0
75
6 0
85
6 0
95
6 1
05
6 1
15
6 1
25
6 1
35
6 1
45
6 1
55
6 1
65
1 1
30
1 1
40
6 1
75
6 1
85
6 1
95
6 2
05
6 2
15
6 2
25
6 2
35
6 2
45
6 2
56
6 2
66
1 1
40
1 1
50
6 2
76
6 2
86
6 2
96
6 3
06
6 3
16
6 3
26
6 3
36
6 3
46
6 3
56
6 3
67
1 1
50
1 1
60
6 3
77
6 3
87
6 3
97
6 4
07
6 4
17
6 4
27
6 4
38
6 4
48
6 4
58
6 4
68
1 1
60
1 1
70
6 4
78
6 4
88
6 4
99
6 5
09
6 5
19
6 5
29
6 5
39
6 5
50
6 5
60
6 5
70
1 1
70
1 1
80
6 5
80
6 5
91
6 6
01
6 6
11
6 6
21
6 6
32
6 6
42
6 6
52
6 6
63
6 6
73
1 1
80
1 1
90
6 6
83
6 6
93
6 7
04
6 7
14
6 7
24
6 7
35
6 7
45
6 7
55
6 7
66
6 7
76
1 1
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
B: P
latin
um–3
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um–6
% rh
odiu
m (c
ontin
ued)
59
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
61
Pla
tinu
m –
30%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m –
6%
rho
dium
(co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
B
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 2
00
6 7
86
6 7
97
6 8
07
6 8
18
6 8
28
6 8
38
6 8
49
6 8
59
6 8
69
6 8
80
1 2
00
1 2
10
6 8
90
6 9
01
6 9
11
6 9
22
6 9
32
6 9
42
6 9
53
6 9
63
6 9
74
6 9
84
1 2
10
1 2
20
6 9
95
7 0
05
7 0
16
7 0
26
7 0
37
7 0
47
7 0
58
7 0
68
7 0
79
7 0
89
1 2
20
1 2
30
7 1
00
7 1
10
7 1
21
7 1
31
7 1
42
7 1
52
7 1
63
7 1
73
7 1
84
7 1
94
1 2
30
1 2
40
7 2
05
7 2
16
7 2
26
7 2
37
7 2
47
7 2
58
7 2
69
7 2
79
7 2
90
7 3
00
1 2
40
1 2
50
7 3
11
7 3
22
7 3
32
7 3
43
7 3
53
7 3
64
7 3
75
7 3
85
7 3
96
7 4
07
1 2
50
1 2
60
7 4
17
7 4
28
7 4
39
7 4
49
7 4
60
7 4
71
7 4
82
7 4
92
7 5
03
7 5
14
1 2
60
1 2
70
7 5
24
7 5
35
7 5
46
7 5
57
7 5
67
7 5
78
7 5
89
7 6
00
7 6
10
7 6
21
1 2
70
1 2
80
7 6
32
7 6
43
7 6
53
7 6
64
7 6
75
7 6
86
7 6
97
7 7
07
7 7
18
7 7
29
1 2
80
1 2
90
7 7
40
7 7
51
7 7
61
7 7
72
7 7
83
7 7
94
7 8
05
7 8
16
7 8
27
7 8
37
1 2
90
1 3
00
7 8
48
7 8
59
7 8
70
7 8
81
7 8
92
7 9
03
7 9
14
7 9
24
7 9
35
7 9
46
1 3
00
1 3
10
7 9
57
7 9
68
7 9
79
7 9
90
8 0
01
8 0
12
8 0
23
8 0
34
8 0
45
8 0
56
1 3
10
1 3
20
8 0
66
8 0
77
8 0
86
8 0
99
8 1
10
8 1
21
8 1
32
8 1
43
8 1
54
8 1
65
1 3
20
1 3
30
8 1
76
8 1
87
8 1
98
8 2
09
8 2
20
8 2
31
8 2
42
8 2
53
8 2
64
8 2
75
1 3
30
1 3
40
8 2
86
8 2
98
8 3
09
8 3
20
8 3
31
8 3
42
8 3
53
8 3
64
8 3
75
8 3
86
1 3
40
1 3
50
8 3
97
8 4
08
8 4
19
8 4
30
8 4
41
8 4
53
8 4
64
8 4
75
8 4
86
8 4
97
1 3
50
1 3
60
8 5
08
8 5
19
8 5
30
8 5
42
8 5
53
8 5
64
8 5
75
8 5
86
8 5
97
8 6
08
1 3
60
1 3
70
8 6
20
8 6
31
8 8
42
6 6
53
8 6
64
8 6
75
8 6
87
8 6
98
8 7
09
8 7
20
1 3
70
1 3
80
8 7
31
8 7
43
8 7
54
8 7
65
8 7
76
8 7
87
8 7
99
8 8
10
8 8
21
8 8
32
1 3
80
1 3
90
8 8
44
8 8
55
8 8
66
8 8
77
8 8
89
8 9
00
8 9
11
8 9
22
8 9
34
8 9
45
1 3
90
1 4
00
8 9
56
8 9
67
8 9
79
8 9
90
9 0
01
9 0
13
9 0
24
9 0
35
9 0
47
9 0
58
1 4
00
1 4
10
9 0
69
9 0
80
9 0
92
9 1
03
9 1
14
9 1
26
9 1
37
9 1
48
9 1
60
9 1
71
1 4
10
1 4
20
9 1
82
9 1
94
9 2
05
9 2
16
9 2
28
9 2
39
9 2
51
9 2
62
9 2
73
9 2
85
1 4
20
1 4
30
9 2
96
9 3
07
9 3
19
9 3
30
9 3
42
9 3
53
9 3
64
9 3
76
9 3
87
9 3
98
1 4
30
1 4
40
9 4
10
9 4
21
9 4
33
9 4
44
9 4
56
9 4
67
9 4
78
9 4
90
9 5
01
9 5
13
1 4
40
1 4
50
9 5
24
9 5
36
9 5
47
9 5
58
9 5
70
9 5
81
9 5
93
9 6
04
9 6
16
9 6
27
1 4
50
1 4
60
9 6
39
9 6
50
9 6
62
9 6
73
9 6
84
9 6
96
9 7
07
9 7
19
9 7
30
9 7
42
1 4
60
1 4
70
9 7
53
9 7
65
9 7
76
9 7
88
9 7
99
9 8
11
9 8
22
9 8
34
9 9
45
9 8
57
1 4
70
1 4
80
9 8
68
9 8
80
9 8
91
9 9
03
9 9
14
9 9
26
9 9
37
9 9
49
9 9
61
9 9
72
1480
1 4
90
9 9
84
9 9
95
10 0
07
10 0
18
10 0
30
10 0
41
10 0
53
10 0
64
10 0
76
10 0
88
1 4
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
B: P
latin
um–3
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um–6
% rh
odiu
m (c
ontin
ued)
60
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
62
Pla
tinu
m –
30%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m –
6%
rho
dium
(co
ntin
ued)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
B
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 5
00
10 0
99
10 1
11
10 1
22
10 1
34
10 1
45
10 1
67
10 1
68
10 1
80
10 1
92
10 2
03
1 5
00
1 5
10
10 2
15
10 2
26
10 2
36
10 2
49
10 2
61
10 2
73
10 2
84
10 2
96
10 3
07
10 3
19
1 5
10
1 5
20
10 3
31
10 3
42
10 3
54
10 3
65
10 3
77
10 3
89
10 4
00
10 4
12
10 4
23
10 4
35
1 5
20
1 5
30
10 4
47
10 4
58
10 4
70
10 4
82
10 4
93
10 5
05
10 5
16
10 5
28
10 5
40
10 5
51
1 5
30
1 5
40
10 5
63
10 5
75
10 5
86
10 5
98
10 6
09
10 6
21
10 6
33
10 6
44
10 6
58
10 6
68
1 5
40
1 5
50
10 6
79
10 6
91
10 7
03
10 7
14
10 7
26
10 7
38
10 7
49
10 7
61
10 7
73
10 7
84
1 5
50
1 5
60
10 7
96
10 8
08
10 8
19
10 8
31
10 8
43
10 8
54
10 8
66
10 8
77
10 8
89
10 9
01
1 5
60
1 5
70
10 9
13
10 9
24
10 9
36
10 9
48
10 9
59
10 9
71
10 9
83
10 9
94
11 0
06
11 0
18
1 5
70
1 5
80
11 0
29
11 0
41
11 0
53
11 0
64
11 0
76
11 0
88
11 0
99
11 1
11
11 1
23
11 1
34
1 5
80
1 5
90
11 1
46
11 1
58
11 1
69
11 1
81
11 1
93
11 2
05
11 2
16
11 2
28
11 2
40
11 2
51
1 5
90
1 6
00
11 2
63
11 2
75
11 2
86
11 2
98
11 3
10
11 3
21
11 3
33
11 3
45
11 3
57
11 3
68
1 6
00
1 6
10
11 3
80
11 3
92
11 4
03
11 4
15
11 4
27
11 4
38
11 4
50
11 4
62
11 4
74
11 4
85
1 6
10
1 6
20
11 4
97
11 5
09
11 5
20
11 5
32
11 5
44
11 5
56
11 5
67
11 5
79
11 5
91
11 6
02
1 6
20
1 6
30
11 6
14
11 6
26
11 6
37
11 6
49
11 6
61
11 6
73
11 6
84
11 6
96
11 7
08
11 7
19
1 6
30
1 6
40
11 7
31
11 7
43
11 7
54
11 7
66
11 7
78
11 7
90
11 8
01
11 8
13
11 8
25
11 8
36
1 6
40
1 6
50
11 8
48
11 8
60
11 8
71
11 8
83
11 8
95
11 9
07
11 9
18
11 9
30
11 9
42
11 9
53
1 6
50
1 6
60
11 9
65
11 9
77
11 9
88
12 0
00
12 0
12
12 0
24
12 0
35
12 0
47
12 0
59
12 0
70
1 6
60
1 6
70
12 0
82
12 0
94
12 1
05
12 1
17
12 1
29
12 1
41
12 1
52
12 1
64
12 1
76
12 1
87
1 6
70
1 6
80
12 1
99
12 2
11
12 2
22
12 2
34
12 2
46
12 2
57
12 2
69
12 2
81
12 2
92
12 3
04
1 6
80
1 6
90
12 3
16
12 3
27
12 3
39
12 3
51
12 3
63
12 3
74
12 3
86
12 3
98
12 4
09
12 4
21
1 6
90
1 7
00
12 4
33
12 4
44
12 4
56
12 4
68
12 4
79
12 4
91
12 5
03
12 5
14
12 5
26
12 5
38
1 7
00
1 7
10
12 5
49
12 5
61
12 5
72
12 5
84
12 5
96
12 6
07
12 6
19
12 6
31
12 6
42
12 6
54
1 7
10
1 7
20
12 6
66
12 6
77
12 6
89
12 7
01
12 7
12
12 7
24
12 7
36
12 7
47
12 7
59
12 7
70
1 7
20
1 7
30
12 7
82
12 7
94
12 8
05
12 8
17
12 8
29
12 8
40
12 8
52
12 8
83
12 8
75
12 8
87
1 7
30
1 7
40
12 8
98
12 9
10
12 9
21
12 9
33
12 9
45
12 9
56
12 9
68
12 9
80
12 9
91
13 0
03
1 7
40
1 7
50
13 0
14
13 0
26
13 0
37
13 0
49
13 0
61
13 0
72
13 0
84
13 0
95
13 1
07
13 1
19
1 7
50
1 7
60
13 1
30
13 1
42
13 1
53
13 1
65
13 1
76
13 1
88
13 2
00
13 2
11
13 2
23
13 2
34
1 7
60
1 7
70
13 2
46
13 2
57
13 2
69
13 2
80
13 2
92
13 3
04
13 3
15
13 3
27
13 3
38
13 3
50
1 7
70
1 7
80
13 3
61
13 3
73
13 3
84
13 3
96
13 4
07
13 4
19
13 4
30
13 4
42
13 4
53
13 4
85
1 7
80
1 7
90
13 4
76
13 4
88
13 4
99
13 5
11
13 5
22
13 5
34
13 5
45
13 5
57
13 5
68
13 5
80
1 7
90
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
B: P
latin
um–3
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um–6
% rh
odiu
m (c
ontin
ued)
61
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
63
Pla
tinu
m –
30%
rho
dium
/pla
tinu
m –
6%
rho
dium
(co
nclu
ded)
Ele
ctro
mot
ive
forc
e as
a fun
ctio
n of
tem
pera
ture
Ty
pe
B
E/µV
T90/º
C0
-1-2
-3-4
-5-6
-7-8
-9T9
0/º
C
1 8
00
13 5
91
13 6
03
13 6
14
13 6
26
13 6
37
13 6
49
13 6
60
13 6
72
13 6
83
13 6
94
1 8
00
1 8
10
13 7
06
13 7
17
13 7
29
13 7
40
13 7
52
13 7
63
13 7
75
13 7
86
13 7
97
13 8
09
1 8
10
1 8
20
13 8
20
1 8
20
6. THERMOCOUPLES MV TABLES
Type
B: P
latin
um–3
0% rh
odiu
m/p
latin
um–6
% rh
odiu
m (c
oncl
uded
)
62
Elec
trom
otiv
e fo
rce
as a
func
tion
of te
mpe
ratu
re
7. RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTORS
ResistanceElement R1 R2
Vb
R3RT
S
Bridge Output
PowerSupply
ResistanceElement R1 R2
Vb
R3RT
S
Bridge Output
Lead Resistance PowerSupply
ResistanceElement R1 R2
Vb
R3RT
S
Bridge Output
Lead Resistance PowerSupply
AND TABLE
63
A Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) operates under the principle that the electrical resistance of certain metals increa-ses or decreases in a repeatable and predictable manner with a temperature change.RTD’s may have a lower temperature range than some thermo-couples and a slower response time, however, they are more sta-ble and repeatable over long periods of time. RTD’s higher signal outputs make them easier to interface with computers & data loggers. They reduce the effects of radio frequency interference. RTD’s are used in: the plastic processing industry, environmen-tal test chambers, motor windings, pumps and bearings, ovens, kilns, waste treatment and the pulp & paper industry. RTD’s are available in the same configurations of thermocouples to suit the most applications.
Basic RTD’s constructions• Flat film constructions, ceramic insulation• Sealed bifilar winding, ceramic insulation• Sealed bifilar winding, glass insulation
Standard wiring systems
RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTOR
2-wiring system 3-wiring system 4-wiring system
7. RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTORSAND TABLE
64
There are many RTD types available on today’s market. Each has its own particular advantages and disadvantages. In many cases, RTD’s and their accessories are designed for a specific temperature measurement problem. In other cases, RTD’s are manufactured with a wide variety of possible applications. It is not the intention to compare one RTD type with another, or to compare the RTD of one manufacturer with another. RTD’s must be selected to meet the needs of a particular installation.
Two examples as a guide in the selection process:• Tube type construction• Mineral insulated type
Tube type constructionThe most basic RTD construction is the tube type construction. The wires can be made of several materials (depending on the temperature range) such as copper, silver or nickel clad copper wire. The insulation material of the wires can be PVC, Silicon or PTFE insulators for temperature up to 250 °C. Above this temperature the isolation material will be ceramic. The total construction is not bendable and is normally not used in applications with a lot of vibrations.
RTD BODY CONSTRUCTION (PT100)
Resistance Thermometer Connection Leads InsulatorSheathConnectionto leads
A basic construction for RTD’s
7. RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTORS
Accuracy according IEC 60751n, can be 1/3,1/5,1/6 and 1/10 at 0 °C
Temperature Class A, ±°C Class B, ±°C
-200 °C 0,55 °C 1,3 °C 0 °C 0,15 °C 0,3 °C+100 °C 0,35 °C 0,8 °C+200 °C 0,55 °C 1,3 °C+300 °C 0,75 °C 1,8 °C+500 °C 1,15 °C 2,8 °C+700 °C -3,8 °C
AND TABLE
65
The most common used RTD construction is mineral insulated. The mineral insulated type is bendable and can be used in ap-plications with high vibration conditions. The construction:• 4 conductors from several materials• Isolated with magnesium powder (MgO)• SS outer sheath• Available diameters: from 1.5 mm, with a measuring system
of 4 wire, up to 6.4 mm
Commercial platinum grades are produced which exhibit a change of resistance of 0.385 ohms/°C (European Fundamen-tal Interval). The sensor is usually made to have a resistance of 100 ohms at 0 °C, this is defined in BS EN 60751:1996. The American Fundamental Interval is 0.392 ohms/°C.
Upon request, RTD’s such as: Pt 400, Pt500 and Pt1000.For other international Pt100 standards, please contact our office.
ANSI : alpha 0.00379 instead of 0.00385 IECJIS : alpha 0.003916 instead of 0.00385 IEC
MINERAL INSULATED TYPE
3
2
1
-100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600--2000
Tolerance ± ˚CClass B“1/10 DIN” Besttolerance, B
Class A
“1/10 DIN” Besttolerance, A
“1/10 DIN”Theoretical butunattainable
7. RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTORSAND TABLE
66
°C Ω °C Ω °C Ω °C Ω
-200 18.52 20 107.79 240 190.47 460 267.56-195 20.68 25 109.73 245 192.29 465 269.56-190 22.83 30 111.67 250 194.10 470 270.93-185 24.97 35 113.61 255 195.91 475 272.61-180 27.10 40 115.54 260 197.71 480 274.29-175 29.22 45 117.47 265 199.51 485 275.97-170 31.33 50 119.40 270 201.31 490 277.64-165 33.44 55 121.32 275 203.11 495 279.31-160 35.54 60 123.24 280 204.90 500 280.98-155 37.64 65 125.16 285 206.70 505 282.64-150 39.72 70 127.08 290 208.48 510 284.30-145 41.80 75 128.99 295 210.27 515 298.96-140 43.88 80 130.90 300 212.05 520 287.62-135 45.94 85 132.80 305 213.83 525 289.27-130 48.00 90 134.71 310 215.61 530 290.92-125 50.06 95 136.61 315 217.38 535 292.56-120 52.11 100 138.51 320 219.15 540 294.21-115 54.15 105 140.40 325 220.92 545 295.85-110 56.19 110 142.29 330 222.69 550 297.49-105 58.23 115 144.18 335 224.45 555 299.12-100 60.26 120 156.07 340 226.21 560 300.75-95 62.28 125 147.95 345 227.96 565 302.38-90 64.30 130 149.83 350 229.72 570 304.01-85 66.31 135 151.71 355 231.47 575 305.63-80 68.33 140 153.58 360 233.21 580 307.25-75 70.33 145 155.46 365 234.96 585 308.87-70 72.33 150 157.33 370 236.70 590 310.49-65 74.33 155 159.19 375 238.44 595 312.10-60 76.33 160 161.05 380 240.18 600 313.71-55 78.32 165 162.91 385 241.91 605 315.31-50 80.31 170 164.77 390 243.64 610 316.92-45 82.29 175 166.63 395 245.37 615 318.52-40 84.27 180 168.48 400 247.09 620 320.12-35 86.25 185 170.33 405 248.81 625 321.71-30 88.22 190 172.17 410 250.53 630 323.30-25 90.19 195 174.02 415 252.25 635 324.89-20 92.16 200 175.86 420 253.96 640 326.48-15 94.12 205 177.69 425 255.97 645 328.06-10 96.09 210 179.53 430 257.38 650 329.64-5 98.04 215 181.36 435 259.08 655 331.220 100.00 220 183.19 440 260.78 660 332.795 101.95 225 185.01 445 262.48
10 103.90 230 186.84 450 264.1815 105.85 235 188.66 455 265.87
TEMPERATURE SENSORS8. A FEW CONSTRUCTIONS OF
68
Type ‘A’Type ‘A’ Mi-cable (MgO) thermocouples are free hanging for use in non pressurized applications.
Type ‘B’Type ’B’ Mi-cable (MgO) thermocouples can be retracted for transport and mounting purposes. Individually replaceable without disassembling the complete unit.
Type ‘C’Type ‘C’ Mi-cable (MgO) thermocouples are spring loaded to con-nect with the inner wall of the thermowell. This construction allows replacement of the thermocouple during operation.
Type ‘D’Each Type ‘D’ Mi-cable (MgO) or beaded type thermo- couple is enclosed in a guide tube which terminates at a special block, welded to the thermowell at the point to be measured. Each thermocouple can be replaced during operation.
MULTI POINT
TEMPERATURE SENSORS8. A FEW CONSTRUCTIONS OF
71
5 6 8
1 2 3 4
97
10
* * * *
SEE DETAIL
DETAIL
T/C 1T/C 2T/C 3T/C 4T/C 5
±2
±3
±3
±3
±3
±3
±2
+0,4-0
BS-509353
+0,
2-0
,3
±5
A
1
264
343
564
785
864
±1
A
130
Ø10
880
Ø12
30
5
5 X 50 = 250
R=10
7654321 8
GROUNDED
WELDED
3/8"-24UNF-LH-2A
HEX19
- TAG No.- X-RAY No.
R=0,8NICRO BRAZED
- CUSTOMER ORDER N .
GROUND WIRE
WHITE (+)WHITE (+)RED (-)RED (-)
TO ENGRAVE :
- T.E. SERIAL No.
+0-2
+0,5-0,0
L2
60
7
160
Ø9,
53
ÿ3,0
L1
70
Ø2459º
19,1
Ra0.4
Ø5,
56
25
Ø8,
2
HIGH PRESSURE
SEMI-CONDUCTOR
MINIATURE MINERAL INSULATED CABLE
9. F.A.Q.’S
72
1. Q. How many metres of T/C wire can I run?A. For a specific instrument, check its specifications to see if there are any limits to the input impedance. However as a rule of thumb, limit the resistance to 100 Ohms maximum, depending on the con-
ductor diameter of the wire: the larger the diameter, the less resistance/metre, the longer the run can be. If the environment is electrically noisy, then a transmitter may be required which transmit a
4-20 mA signal that can be run a longer distance and is more resistant to noise.
2. Q. Should I use a grounded or ungrounded probe?A. It depends on the instrumentation. If there is any chance that there may be a reference to ground
(common in controllers with non-isolated inputs), then an ungrounded probe is required. If the instru-ment is a handheld indicator, then a grounded probe can almost always be used.
3. Q. Can I split my one thermocouple signal to two separate instruments?A. No. The T/C signal is a very low-level millivolt signal, and should only be connected to one device. Splitting into two devices may result in bad readings or loss of signal. The solution is to use a dual T/C or convert one T/C (output a 4-20mA signal) by using a transmitter or signal conditioner
which can send the new signal to more than one instrument.
4. Q. What are the accuracies and the temperature ranges of the various thermocouples?A. They are summarized in the tables of the International Standards (page 18). It is important to know
that both accuracy and ranges depend on a.o.: the thermocouple alloys, the temperature being measured, the construction of the sensor, the material of the sheath, the media being measured, the state of the media (liquid, solid or gas) and the diameter of either the thermocouple wire (if it is exposed) or the sheath diameter (if the thermocouple wire is not exposed but sheathed).
5. Q. How can I choose between thermocouples, resistance temperature detectors (RTD’s) and thermistors?
A. You have to consider the characteristics and costs of the various sensors as well as the available instrumentation. Thermocouples generally can measure temperatures over wide temperature ran-ges, are inexpensively and very rugged. They are not accurate or stable as RTD’s and thermistors. RTD’s are stable and have a fairly wide temperature range but are not as rugged and inexpensively as thermocouples. Since they require the use of an electric current to make measurements, RTD’s are subject to inaccuracies from self-heating. Thermistors tend to be more accurate than RTD’s or thermocouples, but they have a much more limited temperature range.
F.A.Q.’S
9. F.A.Q.’S
73
6. Q. What is the drift of a thermocouple type K?A. T/C type K can be drifted in several temperature ranges: from 450 °C to 550 °C or in a measuring
area of 800°C. When you work in a process like ethylene furnaces and your process temperature is fluctuated between 850 °C and 200 °C and back to 850 °C with an interval of approx. 6 to 8 weeks, your chosen construction is an industrial thermocouple with a metal sheath into a protection tube of SS or ceramic. The drift of a thermocouple in this application can be approx. 30 °C within one year.
7. Q. What is the response time for thermocouples?A. Depending on the diameter of the thermocouple itself and the measuring junction (grounded or
ungrounded). When you use mineral insulated thermocouples, the ASTM STP 470 A specifies the following: ‘Values listed are the average of several mineral insulated elements, checked in each category. They show the time required to indicate 63.2% of a temperature change. The tests were performed during a step change from room temperature to boiling water.’
F.A.Q.’S
Diameter Hot Junction Time in sec. 1,0 mm ungrounded 0,31,0 mm grounded 0,13,0 mm ungrounded 1,33,0 mm grounded 0,74,8 mm ungrounded 2,24,8 mm grounded 1,16,0 mm ungrounded 4,56,0 mm grounded 2,0
10. PIPE & TUBE END SIZE CHARTPIPE SCHEDULES
75
PIPE AND TUBE END SIZE CHART 10
75
PIPE AND TUBE END SIZE CHART 10
75
PIPE AND TUBE END SIZE CHART 10
74
PIPE THREAD SIZE NPT TUBING O.D. SIZE
1/16”
1/8”
1/4”
3/8”
1/2”
3/4”
1”
NPT
NPT
NPT
NPT
NPT
NPT
NPT
1/16”
1/8”
3/16”
1/4”
5/16”
3/8”
1/2”
5/8”
3/4”
7/8”
1”
Asme b 36,10 pipe schedulesWall = walthickness in mm Wt = weights in kg/p/mtr
NominalPipe size
O.D. Standard Extrastrong
Double extra strong
Schedule Schedule Schedule
STD XS XXS 10 20 30Inches mm Wall Wt Wall Wt Wall WT Wall WT Wall WT Wall WT1/8” 10,3 1,7 0,357 2,4 0,4701/4” 13,7 2,2 0,625 3,0 0,8043/8” 17,1 2,3 0,848 3,2 1,101/2” 21,3 2,8 1,26 3,7 1,62 7,5 2,543/4” 26,7 2,9 1,68 3,9 2,19 7,8 3,631” 33,4 3,4 2,50 4,5 3,23 9,1 5,451.1/4” 42,2 3,6 3,38 4,9 4,46 9,7 7,751.1/2” 48,3 3,7 4,05 5,1 5,40 10,2 9,542” 60,3 3,9 5,43 5,5 7,47 11,1 13,42.1/2” 73 5,2 8,62 7,0 11,4 14 20,43” 88,9 5,5 11,3 7,6 15,3 15,2 27,73.1/2” 101,6 5,7 13,6 8,1 18,6 16,2 344” 114,3 6 16,1 8,6 22,3 17,1 41,15” 141,3 6,6 21,8 9,5 30,9 19 57,46” 168,3 7,1 28,2 11,0 42,5 21,9 79,18” 219,1 8,2 42,5 12,7 64,6 22,2 108 6,4 33,3 7 36,710” 273 9,3 60,2 12,7 81,5 25,4 155 6,4 41,7 7,8 50,912” 323,9 9,5 73,8 12,7 97,4 25,4 187 6,4 49,7 8,4 65,114” 355,6 9,5 81,2 12,7 107 6,4 54,6 7,9 68,1 9,5 81,216” 406,4 9,5 93,1 12,7 123 6,4 62,6 7,9 77,9 9,5 93,118” 457,2 9,5 105 12,7 139 6,4 70,5 7,9 87,8 11,1 12220” 508 9,5 117 12,7 155 6,4 78,5 9,5 117 12,7 15522” 558,8 9,5 129 12,7 171 6,4 86,4 9,5 129 12,7 17124” 609,6 9,5 141 12,7 187 6,4 94,7 9,5 141 14,3 21026” 660,4 9,5 153 12,7 203 7,9 128 12,7 20328” 711,2 9,5 165 12,7 219 7,9 138 12,7 219 15,9 27230” 762 9,5 176 12,7 234 7,9 147 12,7 234 15,9 29232” 812,8 9,5 188 12,7 250 7,9 157 12,7 250 15,9 31234” 863,6 9,5 200 12,7 266 7,9 167 12,7 266 15,9 33236” 914,4 9,5 212 12,7 282 7,9 177 12,7 282 15,9 351
10. PIPE & TUBE END SIZE CHARTPIPE SCHEDULES
75
10. PIPE & TUBE END SIZE CHARTPIPE SCHEDULES
76
NominalPipe size
O.D. Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule
40 60 80 100 120 140 160Inches mm Wall Wt Wall Wt Wall Wt Wall Wt Wall Wt Wall Wt Wall Wt1/8” 10,3 1,7 0,357 2,4 0,4701/4” 13,7 2,2 0,625 3,0 0,8043/8” 17,1 2,3 0,848 3,2 1,101/2” 21,3 2,8 1,26 3,7 1,62 4,8 1,93/4” 26,7 2,9 1,68 3,9 2,19 5,6 2,891” 33,4 3,4 2,50 4,5 3,23 6,4 4,231.1/4” 42,2 3,6 3,38 4,9 4,46 6,4 5,61.1/2” 48,3 3,7 4,05 5,1 5,40 7,1 7,232” 60,3 3,9 5,43 5,5 7,47 8,7 11,12.1/2” 73 5,2 8,62 7,0 11,4 9,5 14,93” 88,9 5,5 11,3 7,6 15,3 11,1 21,33.1/2” 101,6 5,7 13,6 8,1 18,64” 114,3 6 16,1 8,6 22,3 11,1 28,3 13,5 33,55” 141,3 6,6 21,8 9,5 30,9 12,7 40,2 15,9 49,06” 168,3 7,1 28,2 11,0 42,5 14,3 54,2 18,3 67,58” 219,1 8,2 42,5 10,3 53,1 12,7 64,6 15,1 75,8 18,3 90,7 20,6 101 23,0 11210” 273 9,3 60,2 12,7 81,5 15,1 95,8 18,3 115 21,4 133 25,4 156 28,6 17212” 323,9 10,3 79,7 14,3 109 17,4 132 21,4 160 25,4 187 28,6 208 33,3 23914” 355,6 11,1 94,3 15,1 126 19,0 158 23,8 195 27,8 224 31,8 253 35,7 28116” 406,4 12,7 123 16,7 160 21,4 203 26,2 245 30,9 286 36,5 333 40,5 36518” 457,2 14,3 156 19 206 23,8 254 29,4 310 34,9 363 39,7 408 45,2 45920” 508 15,1 183 20,6 248 26,2 311 32,5 381 38,1 441 44,4 508 50,0 56422” 558,8 22,2 294 28,6 373 34,9 451 41,3 526 47,6 600 54,0 67124” 609,6 17,4 255 24,6 355 30,9 441 38,9 547 46,0 639 52,4 719 59,5 80726” 660,428” 711,230” 76232” 812,834” 863,636” 914,4
Asme b 36,10 pipe schedulesWall = walthickness in mm Wt = weights in kg/p/mtr
11. METALLIC & NON METALLIC THERMOWELL MATERIALS
77
A wide variety of steels and nickel-based alloys are used to make thermowells. There are no other materials which will stand up to all of the many service conditions which can be found across the industry. It is important that the proper metal is used in the fabrication of a thermowell. Obviously an improper choice will lead to premature failure, while over-specifying leads to higher costs than necessary to do a given job.
The primary metals used in the fabrication of thermowells are: carbon steel, chrome molybdenum steels, stainless steels (304, 310, 316, 321, 347, 304L, 316L, 446), nickel-based alloys (Inconels, Incoloys, Hastelloys).
The main responsibility of thermowells is to protect the temperature sensor from corrosion or oxidation conditions found in the process, as well as mechanical stresses. Each of the previously mentioned materi-als provides different degrees of protection under various service conditions. The following pages lists the type of materials with some recommendations for their use. As a general guide, a high chromium content is desirable for high temperature resistance to oxidation and sulfur attack. The presence of aluminum (1-2%) is also useful as a very resistant surface: ‘ilm of mixed chromium oxide/aluminum oxide is formed.
INTRODUCTION
11. METALLIC & NON METALLIC
78
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
THERMOWELL MATERIALS
Austenitic : Refers to the crystal structure of the 300 series stainless steel.
Carbide precipitation : The process where chromium carbides form and precipitate out in the steel. Carbon atoms combine with chromium atoms lead to local depletion of chromium, thereby reducing the available chromium to form a protective chromium oxide film. This allows localized inter granular attack from salts and acids. Carbide precipitation occurs when a 300 series stainless steel is held in the 800 ºF range.
Carbide stabilized : In order to reduce the chance of carbon precipitation, certain 300 series stainless steel are stabilized with small amounts of titanium, tantalum of columbium which preferentially combine with the carbon leaving the chro-mium alone. This result is also accomplished by the ‘low carbon’ stainless steels, which have less carbon to combine with the chromium.
Carburizing atmospheres : Contain carbonaceous vapours (e.g. hydrocarbons). The present carbon can react with the alloys at high temperatures to produce metal carbides. This can result in embrittlement. Generally, high nickel content in an alloy is helpful in resisting carburizing although it will not completely prevent it.
Creep : At high temperatures the mechanical strength of metals falls off. Over time and at high temperatures metals will slowly stretch under an applied load and will fail at stress much smaller than would normally be expected.
Ferritic : Refers to the crystal structure of the 400 series stainless steel.
Inert atmospheres : Consist of inert gas such as argon. There is no problem with alloys in such an atmosphere. A variation of an inert atmosphere is no atmosphere at all – i.e. a vacuum. This is used increasingly for heat-treatment purposes.
Oxidizing atmospheres : Contain oxygen and will react with metals at elevated temperatures to pro-duce oxides on the surface. The good high temperature performance of the heat-resisting alloys depends on the formation of a stable protective oxide film on the surface. The elements chromium and aluminium, when present in an alloy, form excellent protective films of chromium oxide and aluminium oxide.
11. METALLIC & NON METALLIC
79
THERMOWELL MATERIALS
Passivating : Involves immersing 300 series stainless steel in 10% nitric acid for 10-30 minutes. The acid removes any particles of iron which may have become embedded in the surface during processing but doesn’t attack the stainless steel. Actually, being a strong oxidizing acid, the chromium oxide film is improved thereby increasing the steels ability to withstand corrosion.
Reducing atmospheres : Contain hydrogen of carbon compounds and will not form protective oxi-des on an alloy. If hydrogen is present, this may diffuse into thermowells and thermocouples. It produces ‘green rot’ attack, so called from the dark green surface colour produced, although this may not be very obvious. In the case of chromel-alumel thermocouples the ‘green rot attack cau-ses the chromed wire to become magnetic, which results in an erroneous lower output. This effect is easy to confirm with a magnet; if both wires are magnetic ‘green rot’ has occurred. (Actually this is not strictly a ‘redu-cing’ phenomenon. It occurs only when a very small amount of oxygen is present in an essentially reducing atmosphere. Under these conditions, preferential oxidation of the chromium in the alloy will occur.)
Stress-corrosion cracking : When a metal is subjected to both stress and corrosion at the same time, there is the possibility it may crack. Often stress-corrosion cracking oc-curs in the presence of chlorides.
Stress relief : A heat treating process, used to reduce internal stresses in a part to avoid stress corrosion cracking from occurring.
Sulphidizing atmospheres : Contain sulphur compounds, which often arise when coal or fuel oil is burned. The sulphur may be present as sulphur dioxide, which is the case under oxidizing conditions, or as hydrogen sulphide (H2S) under redu-cing conditions. The latter is worse as the atmosphere does not help the formation of protective oxide films. Alloys containing nickel (as almost all the commonly used high temperature alloys do) are subject to attack by sulphur because sulphur forms a low melting point compound with the nickel in the alloy. Alloys high in chromium (over about 18%) containing aluminium form an oxide film which offers resistance to sulphur under oxidizing conditions. To resist sulphur under reducing conditions, the best protection is an aluminized film.
Weld decay : Localized corrosion on each side of a weld caused by carbide precipita-tion.
11. METALLIC & NON METALLIC
80
STAINLESS STEELS
SPECIAL STAINLESS STEELS
Carpenter 20-Cb3 : A stainless steel having 20% chromium, 34% nickel, 2,5% copper and columbium and tantalum equal to 8 times the carbon content for carbide stabilization. This alloy has excellent resistance to corrosive conditions, especially to sulfuric acid.
THERMOWELL MATERIALS
This group of metals forms an invisible chromium oxide which serves to resist oxidation and corrosive attack by chemicals and acids. To be effective, they need to have a minimum of 14% chromium. The 300 series stainless steel are known as ’austenitic’ while the 400 series are known as ‘ferritic’. Austenitic stainless steels do not become brittle at low temperature as ferritic steels do.
SS 304 : Also known as ‘18-8’ (nominally 18% chromium, 8% nickel) is the most commonly speci-fied austenitic stainless steel. SS 304 like other 300 series stainless steel is subject to ‘carbide precipitation’ in the area of 700-1,650 ºF. This means that chromium forms car-bides when SS 304 is held in/of is cooled slowly through the above temperature range. The net effect is a localized depletion of chromium around the carbides, which can lead to inter-granular corrosion from acids of other corrosives. This condition is especially apparent where parts are welded (leading to ‘weld decay’). SS 304 has a maximum temperature rating for continuous service of 1,650 ºF in air. Care must be taken as the strength falls off considerably at elevated temperatures. SS 304 is widely used as a thermowell material for lower temperature applications across industry since it is not affected by most organic and inorganic chemicals.
SS 310 : Has higher chromium and nickel (nominally 25% chromium and 20% nickel) improved high temperature characteristics. The SS 310 is subject to carbide precipitation in the 800 °F to 1,600 °F range. Maximum continuous service temperature in air is 2,100 °F. The SS 310 is used where good high temperature strength is needed or in carburizing/reducing atmospheres.
SS 316 : Another very popular all purpose austenitic stainless steel. SS 316 has nominally 18% chromium and 12% nickel, but is modified with 2-3% molybdenum which improves its resistance to chlorides. SS 316 is subject to carbide precipitation in the 800-1,600 °F range. Maximum continuous service temperature in air is 1,650 °F. Because of its increased corrosive resistance, SS 316 is used where improved corrosion resistance is required, especially in chlorides.
304L and 316L : Low carbon versions of SS 304 and SS 316. These alloys solve the problem of carbide precipitations since they have a very low carbon content (0.03% maximum instead of 0.08% maximum).
11. METALLIC & NON METALLIC
81
A. Incoloys, Inconels, MonelA very important group of alloys is the nickel-based Inconels and Incoloys. These alloys have an excellent resistance to a corrosive attack by many aggressive chemicals. They also have an excellent resistance to oxidation at high temperatures and good high temperature strength. They typically contain 15-23% chro-mium to provide a protective oxide film. The Inconels contain 40-73% nickel, while the Incoloys contain 32-42% and 30-36% iron. Some grades contain a small amount of titanium or tantalum for improved high temperature strength and aluminium to improve the protective characteristics of the oxide film at elevated temperatures (a mixed chromium oxide/aluminium film).
Inconel 600 : High nickel 76%, high chromium 15.5%, for resistance to oxidizing and reducing at-mospheres. I600 is used for several corrosive environments at high temperature.
Inconel 601 : High nickel 60.5%, high chromium 23.0%, plus 1.5% aluminium. Good high tempe-rature properties. I601 provides an outstanding resistance to oxidation and a good resistance to carburizing and sulphur containing atmospheres.
Incoloy 800 : 32.5% nickel, 46.0% iron, 21% chromium. Resistance to oxidation and carburization at high temperatures. Resists sulphur attack and corrosion in many environments.
Incoloy 800H : 32.5% nickel, 46.0% iron, 21% chromium. Resistance to oxidation and carburization at high temperatures. Resists sulphur attack and corrosion in many environments.
Incoloy 800H : A special version of the above alloy with a small controlled amount of carbon for impro-ved high temperature strength.
Monel 400 : 66% high nickel, 31% high copper. Monel provides a good resistance to corrosion in salt water. Not subject to chloride stress cracking. Monel is used for heat exchangers and for sulphuric acid applications.
NICKEL BASED ALLOYS
THERMOWELL MATERIALS
B. HastelloysThese nickel-based alloys are used for their excellent corrosion resistance under many severe conditions due to their high molybdenum content.Hastelloy B : 61% nickel, 28% molybdenum. Excellent corrosion resistance to hydrochloric acid and
to sulphuric, phosphoric and acetic acids and hydrogen chloride gas.
Hastelloy C : 54% nickel, 16% molybdenum, 15.5% chromium, 4% tungsten. Excellent corrosion resistance to many chemical environments, including ferric acid and cupric chlorides, contaminated mineral acids, and wet chlorine gas. Oxidation resistant to 1,900 °F.
Hastelloy X : 47% nickel, 9% molybdenum, 22% chromium, 0.5% tungsten. Good high temperature strength and resistance to oxidation to 2,200 °F. Also good for reducing conditions.
11. METALLIC & NON METALLICTHERMOWELL MATERIALS
82
PROTECTION TUBE MATERIALS
IntroductionThere are many applications across the industry where the temperature to be measured, is too high for the standard stainless steel and nickel-based alloy thermowell materials. All of the more common stainless steels and nickel-based alloys melt at/or before 2,550 °F/1,400 °C and become weak or soft at/or before approx. 2,200 °F/1,200 °C. In these applications a different material must be utilized.
There are two metals available which have a much higher melting point than the stainless steels or nickel-based alloys: tantalum 5,425 °F/2,996 °C and molybdenum 4,730 °F/2,610 °C. However, these metals have inherent problems that limit their use in high temperature service:- they oxidize rapidly (tantalum above 530 °F/276 °C and molybdenum above 930 °F/499 °C), there fore
they can’t be used for thermowell materials except in strictly non-oxidizing atmospheres;- they are very expensive to be used as a thermowell or protection tube material.
The solution is to use a non-metallic or ceramic type of protection tube material. There are a number of these type materials available for high temperature service, each with its own unique capabilities: fused quartz, cermet, silicon carbide, boron nitride, mullite and alumina.
While these materials exhibit varying degrees of high temperature capabilities there are disavantages to their use. Being almost completely made of ceramic, they are extremely brittle and can be broken quite easily by a mechanical shock. Also, most of these materials have a very poor resistance to ‘thermal shock’. If a flame is applied suddenly to one side, it expands. Since the other side is cooler, it doesn’t expand at the same rate. This leads to stresses which, if severe enough, will crack the protection tube. The lower co-efficient of thermal expansion’ these materials have, the more resistance they exhibit to this thermal shock cracking.
The following is a discussion of each of the above referenced materials with some examples of their typical uses in industry.
Fused quartzPure silica, fused quartz, has a very low co-efficient of thermal expansion, giving it excellent resistance to thermal shock cracking. It is also a vey chemically inert material and resists attacks by many corrosive chemicals and liquid metals. An unfortunate limitation of fused quartz is, that it is a super cooled ‘glass’. At about 2,000 °F (1,094 °C) it will devitrify so that it can’t be used for service above this temperature. Also, any surface contamination will accelerate devitrification at high temperatures. (Devitrification refers to the fact that fused quartz will re-crystallize and can’t be used above 2,000°F).
Because of fused quartz’ excellent thermal shock resistance, it is often used in the metal casting industry as a ‘disposable’ thermocouple protection tube. The fused quartz tube is inserted into the melt and the temperature (used for control of the pouring temperature) is read. Due to its excellent thermal shock resis-tance, fuse quartz is able to withstand the sudden change from ambient to melt temperatures.
11. METALLIC & NON METALLICTHERMOWELL MATERIALS
Cermet Cermet is a mixture of 77% chromium oxide and 23% aluminum oxide. Made by the Union Carbide Company it is a dense, abrasion resistant material with a high thermal conductivity and a good resistance to wetting by many liquid metals. (Wetting is the degree at which a liquid metal will ‘adhere’ to a protection tube). It resists sulphur gases under oxidizing conditions up to at least 2,000 °F (1,094 °C). Also, non-ferrous alloys such as copper, brass, zinc and lead do not wet cermet. It is not recommended for use in carburizing or nitrogen atmospheres, since the chromium in the cermet will form carbides or nitrides.
Cermet is somewhat sensitive to thermal shock and has a maximum service temperature in oxidizing con-ditions of 2,500 °F (1,370 °C).
Cermet finds use in copper and brass melting pots, and in abrasive atmospheres of elevated temperature where particles might damage a metal thermowell operating near its softening point.
Silicon carbideSilicon carbide is another very inert material which resists attacks from many aggressive environments, such as sulphur gases. Having a low co-efficient of thermal expansion, it has an excellent resistance to thermal shock and a good thermal conductivity. The material is made by the Carborundum Company. Two types of silicon carbide are available:- carbofrax ‘A’: about 90% silicon carbide with the balance being mainly silica;- ‘KT’ silicon carbide: about 96% silicon carbide.
Thermowells of carbofrax are considerably less expensive than ‘KT silicon carbide, but are not gas tight. Ho-wever, they give excellent service at high temperatures up to 3,000 °F (1,649 °C). An inner alumina ‘sleeve’ is used to protect a platinum-rhodium thermocouple from contamination when it is the sensor of choice. ‘KT’ silicon carbide is used for special applications when high density gas tight thermowells are needed.Silicon carbide is often used in the steel industry, due to its good thermal shock resistance and elevated temperature capabilities. It is used as a protection tube, which is inserted into a ladle to read the melt temperature.
Boron nitrideBoron nitride is a synthetic material made by the Carborundum Company which can be used in oxidizing atmospheres up to about 2,000 °F (1,094 °C) or in reducing of inert atmospheres up to about 5,000 °F (2,760 °C). It has a very low co-efficient of thermal expansion and hense excellent resistance to thermal shock. It is not wetted by many liquid metals. A big advantage is that it is machinable with ordinary too-ling and has lubricating characteristics somewhat similar to graphite. Recent applications where boron nitride has been used include as an intermittent thermowell with a ‘B’ calibration thermocouple to measure pouring temperatures of cupro nickels.
83
11. METALLIC & NON METALLICTHERMOWELL MATERIALS
Alumina and MulliteAlumina (aluminum oxide) and mullite (a compound of alumina and silica) have been used for many years as thermowells for chromel-alumel and platinum-rhodium thermocouples. They can be used for high tempe-ratures: 3,450 °F (1,900 °C) for high purity alumina and 3,100 °F (1,700 °C) for mullite. One problem with these materials: they are subject to thermal shock. They can crack if subjected to sudden or non-uniform, localized heating or cooling.
Mullite has a co-efficient of thermal expansion of about 2/3 of alumina and a consequently somewhat bet-ter resistance to thermal shock. Both materials are gas tight. Alumina, other than mullite, should be used with platinum-rhodium thermocouples for any conditions rather than oxidizing. The reason: the silicon can be reduced from the mullite and will contaminate platinum-rhodium thermocouples, thereby throwing them out of calibration.
Typical applications for alumina and mullite protection tubes include heat treatment furnaces operating at high temperatures, where little danger from thermal shock or from mechanical damage is involved. This type of protection tube is also widely used in the glass industry.
84
Tungsten .........6,000/3,315 °F/°C........................ Rhenim
3,000/1,694 °F/°C
2,000/1,093 °F/°C
500/260 °F/°C
500/260 °F/°C
1,000/538 °F/°C
5,000/2,760 °F/°C......................... Osium
......................... Iridium
.........................Palladium
........................ Rhodium
........................ Platinum
........................ Vanadium
............................. Stainless
............................. Steels
............................. Cast Irons
.............. Aluminium Silver Solders
.............. Cadmium Silver Solders.............................
................ Gold (24 Karat)18 Karat12 Karat Gold Alloys10 Karat
Tantalum .........
Chromium .......Titanium ..........Zirconium ........
Iron ..................Cobalt ..............Nickel ..............
Beryllium .........Manganese .....
Uranium ..........Copper ............
Silver ...............
Brasses ...........
Magnesium .....
Zinc .................Lead ................Bismuth ..........Tin ...................Indium .............
Gallium ............Mercury ........... ˚F/C
Molybdenum ...
Niobium ..........(Columbium)
12. MELTING TEMPERATURES OF METALS
85
12. MELTING TEMPERATURES OF METALS
86
Summary table metallic thermowell materials
Designation Nominalcomposition
Max.temp.
Meting range Application notes(con´t.serv., air)
SS 304 18 % Chromium81 % Nickel
1,652 °F900 °C
2,550-2,640 °F1,399-1,449 °C
The general purpose austenitic SS. Subject to carbide precipitation in the 480 to 870 °C range. Corrosion resistant in the annealed conditions. Not affected by steri-lizing solutions, foodstuffs, most dyestuffs, organic chemicals and many inorganic chemicals.
SS 310 25 % Chromium20 % Nickel
2,100 °F1,148 °C
2,550-2,640 °F1,399-1,449 °C
Very high elevated temperature strength and scale resistance. Superior to 304 in much high temperature applications. Good resistance to carburizing and reducing environments. Subject to carbide precipitation in the 480 to 870 °C range.
SS 316 18 % Chromium12 % Nickel2-3% Molybdenum
1,650 °F899 °C
2,550-2,550 °F1,399-1,399 °C
Higher corrosion resistance than type 304. High creep strength. Withstands sulphurous acid compounds resists tendency to pit in phosphoric and acetic acids. Subject to carbide precipitation in the 426 to 815 °C range.
SS 321SS 347
Similar to 304but carbidestabilized
1,600 °F871 °C
2,550-2,600 °F1,399-1,426 °C
Carbide stabilized grade intended to prevent harmful precipitation of chromium carbides and the resul-ting susceptibility to inter granular corrosion. For corrosion conditions and intermittent heating and coo-ling applications between 426 to 815 °C range.
12. MELTING TEMPERATURES OF METALS
87
Summary table metallic thermowell materials
Designation Nominalcomposition
Max.temp.
Meting range Application notes(con´t.serv., air)
Inconel 600 76 % 15,5 %
NickelChromium
2,100 °F 1,148 °C
2,470-2,575 °F1,354-1,412 °C
Good in several corrosive environ-ments and at elevated tempe-ratures. High hot strength and resistance to progressive oxidation.
Incoloy 800 32,5 % 46 % 21 %
NickelIronChromium
2,000 °F1,093 °C
2,475-2,525 °F1,357-1,385 °C
Good elevated temperature resis-tance to oxidation and carburiza-tion. Good sulphur and corrosion resistance.
Hastelloy B 61 % 28 %
NickelMolybdenum
2,200 °F1,204 °C
2,300-2,470 °F1,260-1,354 °C
Excellent corrosion resistance to hydrochloric, sulphuric phospho-ric, and acetic acids. Excellent corrosion. Resistance to hydrogen chloride gas.
Hastelloy C 54 % 16 % 15,5 %
4 %
Nickel MolybdenumChromiumTungsten
2,200 °F1,204 °C
2,300-2,470 °F1,260-1,354 °C
Excellent corrosion resistance to many chemical environments, in-cluding ferric and cupric chlorides, contaminated mineral acids, wet chlorine gas. Oxidation resistance to 982 °C.
Hastelloy X 47 % 9 %
22 % 0,5 %
NickelMolybdenumChromiumTungsten
2,200 °F1,204 °C
2,300-2,470 °F1,260-1,354 °C
Good high temperature strength and resistance to oxidations to 1,200 °C. Also good for reducing conditions.
According to DIN EN 1092-1 type PN10 (DIN 2576)
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW d1mm
d5mm
Dmm
bmm
kmm
emm
st draad d2mm
kg/st 4301/4307 4401/4404
nr thread kg/pc (304/304L) (316/316L)
10 17,2 17,7 90 14 60 5 4 M 12 14 0,605 x x
15 20 21 95 14 65 5 4 M 12 14 0,675 x x
15 21,3 22 95 14 65 5 4 M 12 14 0,669 x x
20 25 26 105 16 75 5 4 M 12 14 0,75 x x
20 26,9 27,6 105 16 75 5 4 M 12 14 0,94 x x
25 30 31 115 16 85 5 4 M 12 14 1,14 x x
25 33,7 34,4 115 16 85 5 4 M 12 14 1,11 x x
32 38 39 140 16 100 5 4 M 16 18 1,66 x x
32 42,4 43,1 140 16 100 5 4 M 16 18 1,62 x x
40 44,5 45,5 150 16 110 5 4 M 16 18 1,89 x x
40 48,3 49 150 16 110 5 4 M 16 18 1,86 x x
50 50,8 51,9 165 18 125 6 4 M 16 18 2,6 x x
50 54 55,1 165 18 125 6 4 M 16 18 2,57 x x
50 57 58,1 165 18 125 6 4 M 16 18 2,51 x x
50 60,3 61,1 165 18 125 6 4 M 16 18 2,47 x x
65 70 71,1 185 18 145 6 4 M 16 18 3,15 x x
65 76,1 77,1 185 18 145 6 4 M 16 18 3 x x
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
88
SLIP-ON FLANGES
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
According to DIN EN 1092-1 type PN10 (DIN 2576)
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW d1mm
d5mm
Dmm
bmm
kmm
emm
st draad d2mm
kg/st 4301/4307 4401/4404
nr thread kg/pc (304/304L) (316/316L)
80 84 85,5 200 20 160 7 8 M 16 18 3,95 x x
80 88,9 90,3 200 20 160 7 8 M 16 18 3,79 x x
100 101,6 103,2 220 20 180 7 8 M 16 18 4,58 x x
100 104 105,6 220 20 180 7 8 M 16 18 4,38 x x
100 106 107,6 220 20 180 7 8 M 16 18 4,3 x x
100 108 109,6 220 20 180 7 8 M 16 18 4,2 x x
100 114,3 115,9 220 20 180 7 8 M 16 18 4,03 x x
125 129 130,8 250 22 210 7 8 M 16 18 5,92 x x
125 133 134,8 250 22 210 7 8 M 16 18 5,71 x x
125 139,7 141,6 250 22 210 7 8 M 16 18 5,46 x x
150 154 156,1 285 22 240 7 8 M 20 22 6,88 x x
150 156 158,1 285 22 240 7 8 M 20 22 6,8 x x
150 159 161,1 285 22 240 7 8 M 20 22 6,72 x x
150 168,3 170,5 285 22 240 7 8 M 20 22 6,57 x x
200 204 206,8 340 24 295 7 8 M 20 22 10,41 x x
200 206 208,7 340 24 295 7 8 M 20 22 9,91 x x
200 219,1 221,8 340 24 295 7 8 M 20 22 9,31 x x
200 219,1 221,8 340 24 295 7 12 M 20 22 9,31 x x
250 254 257,2 395 26 350 7 12 M 20 22 12,98 x x
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW d1mm
d5mm
Dmm
bmm
kmm
emm
st draad d2mm
kg/st 4301/4307 4401/4404
nr thread kg/pc (304/304L) (316/316L)
250 256 259,2 395 26 350 7 12 M 20 22 12,9 x x
250 273 276,2 395 26 350 7 12 M 20 22 11,9 x x
300 304 307,7 445 26 400 7 12 M 20 22 15,8 x x
300 306 309,7 445 26 400 7 12 M 20 22 15,3 x x
300 323,9 327,6 445 26 400 7 12 M 20 22 13,8 x x
350 355,6 359,7 505 28 460 7 16 M 20 22 20,6 x x
400 406,4 411 565 32 515 7 16 M 24 26 27,9 x x
450 457,2 462,3 615 38 565 7 20 M 24 26 35,6 x x
500 508 513,6 670 38 620 7 20 M 24 26 41,1 x x
600 609,6 615,7 780 44 725 7 20 M 27 30 56,3 x x
700 711 716,5 895 50 840 7 24 M 27 30 80,4 o o
800 813 820 1015 56 950 7 24 M 27 30 113,2 o o
900 914 921,5 1115 62 1050 7 28 M 33 36 138,3 o o
89
According to ASTM-A 182 SO/RF 150 LBS
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW Dmm
bmm
kmm
hmm
mmm
Jmm
gmm
stnr
lmm
kg/stkg/pc
304/L
316/L
1/2” 88,9 11,1 60,3 15,9 30,2 22,3 34,9 4 15,9 0,5 x x
3/4” 98,4 12,7 69,8 15,9 38,1 27,7 42,9 4 15,9 0,9 x x
1” 107,9 14,3 79,4 17,5 49,2 34,5 50,8 4 15,9 0,9 x x
1.1/4” 117,5 15,9 88,9 20,6 58,7 43,2 63,5 4 15,9 1,4 x x
1.1/2” 127 17,5 98,4 22,2 65,1 49,5 73 4 15,9 1,4 x x
2” 152,4 19,1 120,6 25,4 77,8 62 92,1 4 19 2,3 x x
2.1/2” 177,8 22,2 139,7 28,6 90,5 74,7 104,8 4 19 3,2 x x
3” 190,5 23,8 152,4 30,2 107,9 90,7 127 4 19 3,6 x x
4” 228,6 23,8 190,5 33,3 134,9 116,1 157,2 8 19 5,9 x x
5” 254 23,8 215,9 36,5 163,5 143,8 185,7 8 22,2 6,8 x x
6” 279,4 25,4 241,3 39,7 192,1 170,7 215,9 8 22,2 8,6 x x
8” 342,9 28,6 298,4 44,4 246,1 221,5 269,9 8 22,2 13,6 x x
10” 406,4 30,2 361,9 49,2 304,8 276,4 323,8 12 25,4 19,5 x x
12” 482,6 31,8 431,8 55,6 365,1 327,2 381 12 25,4 29 x x
14” 533,4 34,9 476,2 57,1 400 259,2 412,7 12 28,6 41 x x
16” 596,9 36,5 539,7 63,5 457,2 410,5 469,9 16 28,6 44,5 x x
18” 635 39,7 577,8 68,3 504,8 461,8 533,4 16 31,7 59 x x
20” 698,5 42,9 635 73 558,8 513,1 584,2 20 31,7 75 x x
24” 812,8 47,6 749,3 82,5 663,6 616 692,1 20 34,9 99,8 x x
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
90
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
According to ASTM-A 182 SO/RF 300 LBS
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW Dmm
bmm
kmm
hmm
mmm
Jmm
gmm
stnr
lmm
kg/stkg/pc
304/L
316/L
1/2” 95,2 14,3 66,7 22,2 38,1 22,3 34,9 4 15,9 0,9 x x
3/4” 117,5 15,9 82,5 25,4 47,6 27,7 42,9 4 19 1,4 x x
1” 123,8 17,5 88,9 27 54 34,5 50,8 4 19 1,4 x x
1.1/4” 133,3 19 98,4 27 63,5 43,2 63,5 4 19 1,8 x x
1.1/2” 155,6 20,6 114,3 30,2 69,8 49,5 73 4 22,2 2,7 x x
2” 165,1 22,2 127 33,3 84,1 62 92,1 8 19 3,2 x x
2.1/2” 190,5 25,4 149,2 38,1 100 74,7 104,8 8 22,2 4,5 x x
3” 209,5 28,6 168,3 42,9 117,5 90,7 127 8 22,2 5,9 x x
4” 254 31,8 200 47,6 146 116,1 157,2 8 22,2 10 x x
5” 279,4 34,9 234,9 50,8 177,8 143,8 185,7 8 22,2 12,7 e e
6” 317,5 36,5 269,9 52,4 206,4 170,7 215,9 12 22,2 17,7 x x
8” 381 41,3 330,2 61,9 260,3 221,5 269,9 12 25,4 26,3 x x
10” 444,5 47,6 387,3 66,7 320,7 276,4 323,8 16 28,6 36,7 e e
12” 520,7 50,8 450,8 73 374,6 327,2 381 16 31,7 52,2 e e
14” 584,2 54 514,3 76,2 425,4 359,2 412,7 20 31,7 74,8 e e
16” 647,7 57,2 571,5 82,5 482,6 410,5 469,9 20 34,9 86,2 e e
18” 711,2 60,3 628,5 88,9 533,4 461,8 533,4 24 34,9 113 e e
20” 774,7 63,5 685,8 95,2 587,4 513,1 584,2 24 34,9 143 e e
24” 914,4 69,8 812,8 106,4 701,7 616 692,1 24 41,3 215 e e
91
According to DIN EN 1092-1 type 05 PN64 (DIN 2527)
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW Dmm
bmm
kmm
maxd9
st draad d2mm
kg/st 4301/4307 4401/4404
nr thread kg/pc (304/304L) (316/316L)
50 180 26 135 - 4 M20 22 4,5 o o
65 205 26 160 45 8 M20 22 5,7 o o
80 215 28 170 60 8 M20 22 6,9 o o
100 250 30 200 80 8 M24 26 10,1 o o
125 295 34 240 105 8 M27 30 16 o o
150 345 36 280 130 8 M30 33 23,5 o o
(175) 375 40 310 155 12 M30 33 30,8 o o
200 415 42 345 180 12 M33 36 39,7 o o
250 470 46 400 220 12 M33 36 57,4 o o
300 530 52 460 270 16 M33 36 81 o o
350 600 56 525 310 16 M36 39 114 o o
400 670 60 585 360 16 M39 42 153 o o
BLIND FLANGES
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
92
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
According to DIN 2527/E ND 100
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW Dmm
bmm
kmm
maxd9
st draad d2mm
kg/st 4301/4307 4401/4404
nr thread kg/pc (304/304L) (316/316L)
10 100 20 70 - 4 M12 14 1 o o
15 105 20 75 - 4 M12 14 1,2 o o
25 140 24 100 - 4 M16 18 2,7 o o
32 155 24 110 - 4 M20 22 3,2 o o
40 170 26 125 - 4 M20 22 4,1 o o
50 195 28 145 - 4 M24 26 5,8 o o
65 220 30 170 45 8 M24 26 8 o o
80 230 32 180 60 8 M24 26 9,4 o o
100 265 36 210 80 8 M27 30 14,3 o o
125 315 40 250 105 8 M30 33 22,6 o o
150 355 44 290 130 12 M30 33 31,8 o o
(175) 385 48 320 155 12 M30 33 41,3 o o
200 430 52 360 180 12 M33 36 56,1 o o
250 505 60 430 210 12 M36 39 89,6 o o
300 585 68 500 260 16 M39 42 11 o o
350 655 74 560 300 16 M45 48 175 o o
93
According to ASTM-A 182 BL/RF 150 LBS
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW
Dmm
bmm
kmm
gmm
stnr
lmm
kg/stkg / pc
304/L
316/L
1/2” 88,9 11,1 60,3 34,9 4 15,9 0,5 x x
3/4” 98,4 12,7 69,8 42,9 4 15,9 0,9 x x
1” 108 14,3 79,4 50,8 4 15,9 0,9 x x
1.1/4” 117,5 15,9 88,9 63,5 4 15,9 1,4 x x
1.1/2” 127 17,5 98,4 73 4 15,9 1,8 x x
2” 152,4 19,1 120,6 92,1 4 19 2,3 x x
2.1/2” 177,8 22,2 139,7 104,8 4 19 3,2 x x
3” 190,5 23,8 152,4 127 4 19 4,1 x x
4” 228,6 23,8 190,5 157,2 8 19 7,7 x x
5” 254 23,8 215,9 185,7 8 22,2 9,1 x x
6” 279,4 25,4 241,3 215,9 8 22,2 11,8 x x
8” 342,9 28,6 298,4 269,9 8 22,2 21 x x
10” 406,4 30,2 361,9 323,8 12 25,4 31,8 x x
12” 482,6 31,8 431,8 381 12 25,4 49,9 x x
14” 533,4 34,9 476,2 412,7 12 28,6 63,5 x x
16” 596,9 36,5 539,7 469,9 16 28,6 81,6 x x
18” 635 39,7 577,8 533,4 16 31,7 99,8 x x
20” 698,5 42,9 635 584,2 20 31,7 129 x x
24” 812,8 47,6 749,3 692,1 20 34,9 195 x x
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
94
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
According to ASTM-A 182 BL/RF 300 LBS
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW
Dmm
bmm
kmm
gmm
stnr
lmm
kg/stkg /pc
304/L
316/L
1/2” 95,2 14,3 66,5 34,9 4 15,9 0,9 x x
3/4” 117,5 15,9 82,5 42,9 4 19 1,4 x x
1” 123,8 17,5 88,9 50,8 4 19 1,4 x x
1.1/4” 133,3 19 98,4 63,5 4 19 1,8 x x
1.1/2” 155,6 20,6 114,3 73 4 22,2 2,7 x x
2” 165,1 22,2 127 92,1 8 19 3,6 x x
2.1/2” 190,5 25,4 149,2 104,8 8 22,2 5,4 x x
3” 209,5 28,6 168,3 127 8 22,2 7,3 x x
4” 254 31,8 200 157,2 8 22,2 12,2 x x
5” 279,4 34,9 234,9 185,7 8 22,2 15,9 e e
6” 317,5 36,5 269,9 215,9 12 22,2 22,7 x x
8” 381 41,3 330,2 269,9 12 25,4 36,7 x x
10” 444,5 47,6 387,3 323,8 16 28,6 57 e e
12” 520,7 50,8 450,8 381 16 31,7 84 e e
14” 584,2 54 514,3 412,7 20 31,7 113 e e
16” 647,7 57,2 571,5 469,9 20 34,9 134 e e
18” 711,2 60,3 628,6 533,4 24 34,9 178 e e
20” 774,7 63,5 685,8 584,2 24 34,9 229 e e
24” 914,4 69,8 812,8 692,1 24 41,3 358 e e
95
According to ASTM-A 182 WN/RF 150 LBS
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW amm
Dmm
bmm
kmm
hmm
mmm
Jmm
gmm
stnr
lmm
kg/stkg/pc 304/L 316/L
1/2” 21,3 88,9 11,1 60,3 47,6 30,2 15,8 34,9 4 15,9 0,9 x x
3/4” 26,7 98,4 12,7 69,8 52,4 38,1 20,8 42,9 4 15,9 0,9 x x
1” 33,5 107,9 14,3 79,4 55,6 49,2 26,7 50,8 4 15,9 1,4 x x
1.1/4” 42,2 117,5 15,9 88,9 57,1 58,7 35,1 63,5 4 15,9 1,4 x x
1.1/2” 48,3 127 17,5 98,4 61,9 65,1 40,9 73 4 15,9 1,8 x x
2” 60,5 152,4 19,1 120,6 63,5 77,8 52,6 92,1 4 19,1 2,7 x x
2.1/2” 73,2 177,8 22,2 139,7 69,8 90,5 62,7 104,8 4 19,1 3,6 x x
3” 88,9 190,5 23,8 152,4 69,8 107,9 78 127 4 19,1 4,5 x x
4” 114,3 228,6 23,8 190,5 76,2 134,9 102,4 157,2 8 19,1 6,8 x x
5” 114,3 254 23,8 215,9 88,9 163,5 128,3 185,7 8 22,2 8,6 x x
6” 168,4 279,4 25,4 241,3 88,9 192,1 154,2 215,9 8 22,2 10,9 x x
8” 219,2 342,9 28,6 298,4 101,6 246,1 202,7 269,9 8 22,2 17,7 x x
10” 273,1 406,4 30,2 362 101,6 304,8 254,5 323,8 12 25,4 23,6 x x
12” 323,9 482,6 31,8 431,8 114,3 365,1 304,8 381 12 25,4 36,3 x x
14” 355,6 533,4 34,9 476,2 127 400 412,7 12 28,6 50 x x
16” 406,4 596,9 36,5 539,7 127 457,2 469,9 16 28,6 64 x x
18” 457,2 635 39,7 577,8 139,7 504,8 533,4 16 31,8 68 x x
20” 508 698,5 42,9 635 144,5 558,8 584,2 20 31,8 81,6 x x
24” 609,6 812,8 47,6 749,3 152,4 663,6 692,1 20 34,9 118 x x
WELDING NECK FLANGES
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
96
13. STANDARD FLANGE SIZES
According to ASTM-A 182 WN/RF 150 LBS
OD flange dimensions in mm bolts weight grades
NW amm
Dmm
bmm
kmm
hmm
mmm
Jmm
gmm
stnr
lmm
kg/stkg/pc 304/L 316/L
1/2” 21,3 95,2 14,3 66,7 52,4 38,1 15,8 34,9 4 15,9 0,9 x x
3/4” 26,7 117,5 15,9 82,5 57,1 47,6 20,8 42,9 4 19,1 1,4 x x
1” 33,5 123,8 17,5 88,9 61,9 54 26,7 50,8 4 19,1 1,8 x x
1.1/4” 42,2 133,4 19,1 98,4 65,1 63,5 35,1 63,5 4 19,1 2,3 x x
1.1/2” 48,3 155,6 20,6 114,3 68,3 69,8 40,9 73 4 22,2 3,2 x x
2” 60,5 165,1 22,2 127 69,8 84,1 52,6 92,1 8 19,1 4,1 x x
2.1/2” 73,2 190,5 25,4 149,2 76,2 100 62,7 104,8 8 22,2 5,4 x x
3” 88,9 210 28,6 168,3 79,4 117,5 78 127 8 22,2 6,8 x x
4” 114,3 254 31,8 200 85,7 146,1 102,4 157,2 8 22,2 11,3 x x
5” 141,2 279,4 34,9 235 98,4 177,8 128,3 185,7 8 22,2 14,5 e e
6” 168,4 317,5 36,5 269,9 98,4 206,4 154,2 215,9 12 22,2 19 x x
8” 219,2 381 41,3 330,2 111,1 260,4 202,7 269,9 12 25,4 30,4 x x
10” 273,1 444,5 47,6 387,3 117,5 320,7 254,5 323,8 16 28,6 41,3 e e
12” 323,9 520,7 50,8 450,8 130,2 374,6 304,8 381 16 31,7 63,5 e e
14” 355,6 584,2 54 514,3 142,9 425,4 412,7 20 31,7 81,6 e e
16” 406,4 647,7 57,2 571,5 146,1 482,6 469,9 20 34,9 113 e e
18” 457,2 711,2 60,3 628,6 158,8 533,4 533,4 24 34,9 145 e e
20” 508 774,7 63,5 685,8 161,9 587,4 584,2 24 34,9 181 e e
24” 609,6 914,4 69,8 812,8 168,3 701,7 692,1 24 41,3 263 e e
97
14. MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE
98
Application Protection tube material
APPLICATIONS / PROTECTION TUBE MATERIALS
Heat treatment• Annealing : - up to 704 °C Black steel - over 704 °C Inconel 600, SS 446• Carburizing hardening : - up to 816 °C Black steel, SS 446 - 1,093 °C Inconel 600, SS 446 - over 1,093 °C Ceramic - nitriding salts bath SS 446 - cyanide Nickel (CP) - neutral SS 446 - high speed Ceramic
Iron and Steel• Basic oxygen furnace Quartz• Blast furnace: - down comer Inconel 600, SS 446 - stove dome Silicon carbide - hot blast main Inconel 600 - stove trunk Inconel 600 - stove outlet flue Black steel• Open hearth: - flues and stack Inconel 600, SS 446 - checkers Inconel 600, cermets - waste heat boiler Inconel 600, SS 446• Billet heating slab heating and butt welding : - up to 1,093°C Inconel 600, SS 446 - over 1,093°C Silicon ceramic carbide• Bright annealing batch: - top work temperature Not required (use bare wire J T/C) - bottom work temperature SS 446• Continuous furnace section: - forging Silicon ceramic carbide - soaking pits : - up to 1,093 °C Inconel 600 - over 1,093 °C Silicon ceramic carbide
Nonferrous materials• Aluminium melting Cast iron (white-washed)• Aluminium heat treating Black steel• Brass or bronze Not required (use dip-type T/C)• Lead SS 446, black steel• Magnesium Black steel, cast iron• Tin Extra heavy carbon steel• Zinc Extra heavy carbon steel
14. MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE
99
Application Protection tube material
Cement• Exit flues Inconel 600, SS 446• Kilns, heating zone Inconel 600
Ceramic• Kilns Ceramic and silicon carbide• Dryers Silicon carbide, black steel• Vitreous enamelling Inconel 600, SS 446
Glass• Fore hearths and feeders Platinum thimbles• Tanks roof and wall Ceramic• Flues and checkers Inconel 600, SS 446
Paper• Digesters SS 316, SS 446
Petroleum• Cracking lines SS 316• Dewaxing SS 304, SS 316, SS310, SS321• Towers SS 304, SS 316, SS310, SS321• Transfer lines SS 304, SS 316, SS310, SS321• Bridge wall Inconel 600
Power• Coal-air mixtures SS 304• Flue gases Black steel, SS 446• Pre heaters Black steel, SS 446• Steam lines SS 347, SS 316• Water lines Low carbon steel• Boiler tubes SS 304, SS 310
Gas producers• Producer gas SS 446• Water gas : - carburettor Inconel 600, SS 446 - super heater Inconel 600, SS 446
Incinerators : - up to 1,093 °C Inconel 600, SS 446 - over 1,093 °C Ceramic, silicon carbide (secondary)
14. MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE
Application Protection tube material
100
Food• Baking ovens Black steel• Char retort, sugar Black steel• Vegetables and fruit SS 304
Chemical• Acetic acid : - 10-50%, 21 °C SS 304, Hastelloy C, Monel - 50%, 100 °C SS 316, Hastelloy C, Monel - 99%, 21-100 °C Hastelloy C, Monel• Alcohol, ethyl, methyl : 21-100 °C SS 304• Ammonia : all concentration, 21-100 °C SS 304, SS 316• Ammonium chloride : all concentration, 100 °C SS 316, Monel• Ammonium nitrate : all concentration, 21-100 °C SS 316• Ammonium sulphate : 10% to saturated, 100 °C SS 316• Barium chloride : at 21 °C Monel, Hastelloy C• Barium hydroxide : at 21 °C Low carbon steel• Barium sulphide Nichrome, Hastelloy C• Butadiene SS 304• Butane SS 304• Butyl acetate Monel• Butyl alcohol Copper, SS304• Calcium chlorate : dilute 21 to 66 °C SS 304• Calcium hydroxide : - 10 to 20%, 100 °C SS 304, Hastelloy C - 50% at 100 °C SS 304, Hastelloy C• Carbolic acid : all 100 °C SS 316• Chlorine gas : - dry at 21 °C SS 316, Monel - moist -7 to 100 °C Hastelloy C• Chromic acid : 10 to 50% at 100 °C SS 316, Hastelloy C• Citric acid : concentrated at 100 °C SS 316, Hastelloy C• Copper nitrite SS 304, SS 316• Copper sulphate SS 304, SS 316• Cyanogen gas SS 304• Dow therm Low carbon steel• Ether SS 304• Ethyl acetate SS 304• Ethyl chloride : 21 °C SS 304, low carbon steel• Ethyl sulphate : 21 °C Monel• Ferric chloride : 5%, 21 °C to boiling Tantalum, Hastelloy C• Ferric sulphate : 5%, 21 °C SS 304• Ferrous sulphate dilute : 21 °C SS 304• Formaldehyde SS 304, SS 316• Freon Monel• Gallic acid : 5%, 21 to 66 °C Monel
14. MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE
Application Protection tube material
101
• Gasoline : 21 °C SS 304 • Glucose : 21 °C SS 304• Glycerin : 21 °C SS 304• Hydrobromic acid : 98%, 100 °C Hastelloy B• Hydrochloric acid : - 1- 5%, 21 °C Hastelloy C - 1-25%, 100 °C Hastelloy B• Hydrofluoric acid : 60%, 100 °C Hastelloy C, Monel• Hydrogen peroxide : 21 to 100 °C SS 316, SS 304• Hydrogen sulphide : wet and dry SS 316• Iodine Hastelloy C, tantalum• Kerosene SS 304• Lactic acid SS 316• Magnesium chloride : - 5%, 21 °C Monel, nickel - 5%, 100 °C Carpenter 20CB3• Magnesium sulphate : hot and cold Monel• Muratic acid Hastelloy B• Naphtha : 21 °C SS 304• Natural gas : 21 °C SS 304, SS 316• Nickel chloride : 21 °C SS 304• Nickel sulphate : hot and cold SS 304• Nitric acid : - 5%, 21 °C SS 304, SS 316 - 20%, 21 °C SS 304, SS 316 - 50%, 100 °C SS 304, SS 316 - 65%, 100 °C SS 316 - concentrated, 100 °C Tantalum• Nitrobenzene SS 304• Oleic acid : 21 °C SS 316• Oxalic acid : - 5% hot, cold SS 304 - 10%, 100 °C Monel• Oxygen : 21 °C • Steel• Palmitic acid SS 316• Pentane SS 304• Phenol SS 304, SS 316• Phosphoric acid : - 1-5%, 21 °C SS 304 - 10%, 21 °C SS 316 - 10%, 100 °C Hastelloy C - 30%, 21-100°C Hastelloy B - 85%, 21-100°C Hastelloy B• Picric acid : 21 °C SS 304• Potassium bromide : 21 °C SS 316• Potassium carbonite : 1% at 21 °C SS 304, SS 316
14. MATERIAL SELECTION GUIDE
Application Protection tube material
102
• Potassium hydroxide : - 5-25%, 21-100 °C SS 304 - 60% at 100 °C SS 316• Potassium nitrate SS 304• Potassium sulphate : 21 °C SS 304, SS 316• Potassium sulphide : 21 °C SS 304, SS 316• Propane SS 304, low carbon steel• Pyrogallic acid SS 304• Quinine sulphate : dry SS 304• Seawater Monel, Hastelloy C• Salicylic acid Nickel• Sodium bicarbonate : - all concentration, 21 °C SS 304 - 5% at 66 °C SS 304, SS 316• Sodium chloride : - 5%, 21-66 °C SS 316 - saturated 21-100 °C SS 316, Monel• Sodium fluoride : 5%, 21 °C Monel• Sodium hydroxide SS 304, SS 316, Hastelloy C• Sodium nitrate : fused SS 316• Sodium sulphate : 21 °C SS 304, SS 316• Sodium sulphide : - 21 °C SS 316 - 30%, 66 °C SS 304• Sulphur dioxide : - moist gas, 21 °C SS 316 - gas, 302 °C SS 304, SS 316• Sulphur : - dry molten SS 304 - wet SS 316• Sulphuric acid : - 5-90% at 21-100 °C Hastelloy B - 90% above 100 °C Hastelloy D• Tannic acid : 21 °C SS 304, Hastelloy B• Tartaric acid : - 21 °C SS 304 - 66 °C SS 316• Toluene SS 304, low carbon steel• Turpentine SS 304, SS 316• Vinegar SS 316• Water distilled : return condensate SS 304• Whiskey and wine SS 304, nickel• Xylene Copper• Zinc chloride Monel, Hastelloy B• Zinc sulphate : - 5%, 21 °C SS 304, SS 316 - saturated, 21 °C SS 304, SS 316
15. COMPARISON OF NEMA AND IEC STANDARDS
103
EUROPEAN IEC STANDARDS
NEMA AND IEC STANDARDS
European IEC specifications 144 & 529 define the degree of protection provided to electrical enclosures to safeguard personnel against electric shock an equipment within the enclosures from environmental contami-nation such as entry of water. This is expressed by the letters IP followed by two numbers.
In the USA, NEMA and UL have established a rating system for enclosures which provides different levels of protection. A direct comparison between IEC and NEMA is not possible but the following table gives an ap-proximate guide.
IP Definition Protection toIEC 144/855420
Protection to NEMA enclosure type NEMA Definition
Protection against solid objectsgreater than 12 mm IP 20 NEMA 1
(ventilated) general purpose
Protection against solid objectsgreater than 2,5 mm IP 30 NEMA 1 general purpose
Protection against solid objectsgreater than 12 mm and drippingwater
IP 21 NEMA 2(ventilated) drip proof
Protection against solid objectsgreater than 2,5 mm and drippingwater
IP 31 NEMA 2 drip proof
Protection against solid objectsgreater than 12 mm and drippingwater
IP 24 NEMA 3R(ventilated)
rain proof sleet (ice) resistantoutdoor use
Protection against solid objectsgreater than 2,5 mm and drippingwater
IP 34 NEMA 3Rrain proof sleet (ice) resistantoutdoor use
Protection against dust and splashing liquids IP 54 - -
Dusttight and protected againstwater jets IP 65 NEMA 12
induct use dusttight & driptight
Dusttight and protected against heavy seas IP 66 NEMA 35 dusttight
driptight
Dusttight and protected againstheavy seas IP 66 NEMA 4 dusttight
watertight
- - NEMA 4Xdusttightwatertightcorrosionresistant
Dusttight and protected against water entry at one meter immersion IP 67 - -
Dusttight and protected against heavy submersion IP 68 NEMA 6
submersiblewatertight dusttight sleet (ice) resistant indoor & outdoor
Protection against sleet (ice) not specified by IEC - NEMA 13 oiltight & dusttight
Types of protection
IEC/Europe North America
Zone 0 Exia Div. 1 Zone 0now recognised
Exd-flameproofZone 1 Exi-intrinsic safety ia&ib Exe-increased safety
Class I Type of protection:Div. 1 explosionproof purged intrinsic safety oil immersion
Zone 2 All types suitable for Zone 0 and 1 Type N, ExN or Exn
N=BS 1998 n=EN1999
Class I Type of protection:Div. 2 All types suitable for Div. 1 and Non-incendive
16. EX GUIDE LINE
104
ATEX approvals
Type XPS1 Ex II 2G Exe II T6 to T1 for use in zone 1 and 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-7-2007
Type XPS2 Ex II 2G Exia IIC T6 to T1 for use in zone 0, 1 and 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-11-2007
Type XPS2 Ex II 2G Exib IIC T6 to T1 for use in zone 0, 1 and 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-11-2007
Type XPS3 Ex II 2G Exd IIC T6 to T1 for use in zone 1 and 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-1-2007
Type XPS4 Ex II 3G ExenA II T6 to T1 for use in zone 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-15-2005
IEC/EX approvals
Type XPS1 Exe II T6… T1 for use in zone 1 and 2
Type XPS2 Exia IIC T6…T1 for use in zone 0, 1 and 2
Type XPS2 Exib IIC T6…T1 for use in zone 0, 1 and 2
Type XPS3 Exd IIC T6…T1 for use in zone 1 and 2
Type XPS4 ExnA II T6… T1 for use in zone 2
17. AWG WIRE SIZE
105
SPECIFICATIONS
Solid Conductors
Wire size AWG
Diameter mm
Circular mm
0 8,25 53,57
2 6,54 33,57
4 5,19 21,23
6 4,12 13,30
8 3,26 8,36
10 2,59 5,26
12 2,05 3,31
14 1,63 2,08
– 1,38 1,50
16 1,29 1,33
18 1,02 0,82
20 0,81 0,52
22 0,64 0,32
24 0,51 0,20
26 0,40 0,13
28 0,32 0,08
30 0,25 0,05
32 0,20 0,03
34 0,16 0,02
36 0,13 0,01
38 0,10 0,008
40 0,08 0,005
The above listed dimensions are nominal values for comparison purposes only.
Stranded Conductors
Wire size AWG
Strandingn x mm
dia.
Diameter mm
Circular mm
12 7 x 0,81 2,44 3,65
12 19 x 0,45 2,37 3,10
– 50 x 0,26 2,20 2,50
14 7 x 0,64 1,85 2,28
14 16 x 0,40 1,85 2,08
14 19 x 0,36 1,85 1,95
– 48 x 0,20 1,70 1,50
16 7 x 0,51 1,52 1,44
16 19 x 0,29 1,47 1,24
– 7 x 0,43 1,30 1,00
– 32 x 0,21 1,38 1,00
17 19 x 0,25 1,35 0,95
18 7 x 0,40 1,22 0,90
18 16 x 0,25 1,19 0,82
18 19 x 0,25 1,24 0,97
– 24 x 0,21 1,20 0,75
20 7 x 0,30 0,95 0,52
20 16 x 0,20 0,93 0,50
20 19 x 0,20 0,94 0,62
24 7 x 0,20 0,61 0,23
24 19 x 0,13 0,61 0,24
26 7 x 0,16 0,48 0,14
28 7 x 0,13 0,38 0,07
30 7 x 0,10 0,30 0,057
32 7 x 0,08 0,22 0,034
34 7 x 0,06 0,19 0,022
36 7 x 0,05 0,15 0,014
Thermo Electric standard wire sizes*
Solid (t/c) 14, 16, 20, 24 and 30 AWG
Stranded 16,20 and 24 AWG (t/c)14, 16, 18 and 20 AWG (Cu)
* Other sizes are available on request or as ‘non standard’ wire from stock. For more information contact Doedijns Instrumentation (brand Thermo Electric).
ATEX approvals
Type XPS1 Ex II 2G Exe II T6 to T1 for use in zone 1 and 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-7-2007
Type XPS2 Ex II 2G Exia IIC T6 to T1 for use in zone 0, 1 and 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-11-2007
Type XPS2 Ex II 2G Exib IIC T6 to T1 for use in zone 0, 1 and 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-11-2007
Type XPS3 Ex II 2G Exd IIC T6 to T1 for use in zone 1 and 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-1-2007
Type XPS4 Ex II 3G ExenA II T6 to T1 for use in zone 2 according ATEX EN-60079-0-2006 and EN-60079-15-2005
IEC/EX approvals
Type XPS1 Exe II T6… T1 for use in zone 1 and 2
Type XPS2 Exia IIC T6…T1 for use in zone 0, 1 and 2
Type XPS2 Exib IIC T6…T1 for use in zone 0, 1 and 2
Type XPS3 Exd IIC T6…T1 for use in zone 1 and 2
Type XPS4 ExnA II T6… T1 for use in zone 2
THERMO ELECTRIC INSTRUMENTATION B.V.
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Thermo Electric Instrumentation BV is in no way affi liated with Thermo Electric Co.Inc., a U.S. company, or Thermo Electric Company Ltd., a UK company
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