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© 2018 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Test and Verification Requirements in IEEE Std 1547-2018 and Beyond
Towards a unified framework for DER unit and facility-level interconnection test and
verification procedures
Jens C. Boemer, Tom KeyPhase II Technical Subgroup Meetings #7
September 24, 2018DRAFT
2© 2018 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer & Acknowledgements
This presentation and discussion here on IEEE Std 1547-2018 are EPRI’s views and are not the formal position, explanation or position of the IEEE.
We would like to thank our EPRI members for their continued support of our engagement in the revision and application of IEEE Std 1547. We also thank the IEEE Standard Coordination Committee 21 (SCC21) and IEEE P1547 Leadership for their contributions to this educational outreach.
As an independent, nonprofit organization for public interest energy and environmental research, EPRI does not endorse any standards or gives any regulatory advice. Any statements in this presentation that could be construed otherwise are by mistake and not intended by the presenter.DRAFT
3© 2018 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Stopgap Solution for Inverter Certification Prior to Availability of Certified IEEE Std 1547-2018 Compliant Inverters
DRAFT
4© 2018 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
Interconnection Standards Adoption Roadmap Considerations
2016UL • 1741 (SA) publishedBased on •requirements specified in CA Rule 21 and Hawai’ian Rule 14H
2017• UL 1741 (SA)
certified equipment available
2018• IEEE Std 1547-
2018 published• Requirements go
beyond CA Rule 21 and HI Rule 14H
2019+• IEEE Std 1547.1-
2019 published• UL 1741 updated
2021+IEEE Std • 1547-2018.1 tested and UL 1741 certified equipment available
Stopgap solution for adoption of parts of IEEE Std 1547-2018 by inverter
certification per UL 1741 (SA). Full adoption
of IEEE Std 1547-2018.
Question from distribution perspective:
Early need to increase hosting capacity?
Question from transmission perspective:
Early need to address bulk system reliability?
Adoption of CA Rule 21 and Hawai’ian Rule 14H by inverter certification per
UL 1741 (SA).
DRAFT
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Application of IEEE P1547 prior to IEEE P1547.1 Revision
UL Certification: Grid Support, Utility Interactive Product
Scope: Safety & Electric Shock Certification to UL1741 including UL
1741 SA for grid support and general grid interconnection per IEEE 1547
Includes Testing to Verify: 1.UL 1741 electric shock/fire tests 2.UL 1741 SA grid support tests 3.Unique tests of IEEE 1547 for general grid interconnection
not covered by UL 1741 SA tests, as needed?
Deliverable: UL Certification as a Grid Support Utility Interactive product
UL Certification of Inverters
• Traditional UL1741• IEEE 1547 & 1547.1 (1st ed.)
Interconnection Requirements
Utility Interactive
• UL 1741 SA Grid Support Functions• Source Requirements Documents like
CA Rule 21, Hawai’ian Rule 14H, IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.)
Grid Support Utility
Interactive
• Specific Manufacturer / Utility Defined UL Verified Compliance
• Custom Source Requirements Documents
Special Purpose
Utility Interactive DRAFT
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Which IEEE Std 1547-2018 type tests can be certified via UL 1741 (SA)?Standards for DER Listing/
Certification Interconnection Standards State/ PUC/Utility RulesCA HI/HECO
Function Set Advanced Functions Capability UL 1741 UL 1741(SA)2016
IEEE 1547.1-201?* IEEE 1547-2003 IEEE 1547a-2014 IEEE 1547-
2018Rule 21 Rule 14H & UL
SRDv1.1(Phases)
All Adjustability in Ranges of Allowable Settings ∆ √ ‡
Monitoring & Control
Ramp Rate Control ∆ ‡ (P1) ‡
Communication Interface ∆ ‡ ‡ (P2) ‡
Disable Permit Service (Remote Shut-Off, Remote Disconnect/Reconnect) ∆ ‡ ‡ (P3) ‡
Limit Active Power ∆ ‡ ‡ (P3)
Monitor Key DER Data ∆ ‡ ‡ (P3)
SchedulingSet Active Power [ ‡ (P3) ]
Scheduling Power Values and Models ‡ (P3)
ReactivePower
&VoltageSupport
Constant Power Factor √ ∆ ∆ √ √ ‡ ‡ (P1) XVoltage-Reactive Power (Volt-Var) ∆ ∆ X √ ‡ ‡ (P1) ‡
Autonomously Adjustable Voltage Reference ∆ ‡ !!! !!!
Active Power-Reactive Power (Watt-Var) ∆ X ‡ ‡Constant Reactive Power √ ∆ √ √ ‡
Voltage-Active Power (Volt-Watt) ∆ ∆ X √ ‡ ‡ (P3) ‡Dynamic Voltage Support during VRT √ [ ‡ (P3) ]
Bulk SystemReliability
&Frequency
Support
Frequency Ride-Through (FRT) ∆ ∆ ‡ ‡ (P1) ‡Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency Ride-Through ∆ ‡ !!! !!!
Voltage Ride-Through (VRT) ∆ ∆ ‡ ‡ (P1) ‡VRT of Consecutive Voltage Disturbances ∆ ‡ !!! !!!Voltage Phase Angle Jump Ride-Through ∆ ‡ !!! !!!
Frequency-Watt ∆ ∆ X √ ‡ ‡ (P3) ‡
Other Advanced DER Functions
Anti-Islanding Detection and Trip ∆ ‡ ‡ (P1) ‡Transient Overvoltage ‡ ‡
Remote Configurability ‡ ‡ (P2) ‡Return to Service (Enter Service) ‡ ‡ (P1) ‡
Legend: X Prohibited, √ Allowed by Mutual Agreement, ‡ Capability Required, ∆ Test and Verification Defined Source: EPRI | Please contact us for any[ … ] Subject to clarification of the technical requirements and use cases, !!! Important Gap suggested updates to this table.
DRAFT
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Utilization of Settings in the Intersection of Ranges of Allowable Settings of Existing Interconnection Rules Can Prevent Re-Certification of Inverters
IEEE 1547
Preferred Settings
DRAFT
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Hierarchy of DER Interconnection Requirements & Settings
1 Based on decision by Authority Governing Interconnection Requirements (AGIR), may be a public utilities commission or similar
Preferred Utility-Required Profile• Consideration of distribution and
bulk system impacts.• May include settings other than
the SRD’s default values
Preferred URP1
(state-wide or similar)
Most DERs
Utility-Required Profile for Distribution Service Area• Included in interconnection agreement template• Specific to Distribution Utility’s practices, e.g.,
automatic re-closing, distribution circuit characteristics, operating practices
DU-URP(distribution utility specific)
Many DERs
Utility-Required Profile for Site• Included in site-specific interconnection agreement (IA)• May result from site-specific interconnection screeningsIA-URP
(site specific)
FewDERs
Adopted SRD1 with Default Values(state-wide or similar)
Source Requirements Document• Preferably IEEE Std 1547-2018• Otherwise: CAR21, HR14H, etc.
MAPs
Installer may activate manufacturer-automated profile (MAP), manually set values, or modify values from an existing MAPDRAFT
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Test and Verification Framework for Individual DER units and Composite DER Facilities
DRAFT
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IEEE Std 1547-2003Focused on distribution system aspects.•Specifications for the • “interconnection system” sufficiently achieve the standard’s objective.Meant as DER interconnection standard but •mainly used for equipment listing.Limited to electrical requirements.•Shall • trip and shall not regulate voltage
Important changes between 2003 and 2018
Area EPSInterconnection
System
Scope of IEEE Std 1547
DER unit
IEEE Std 1547-2018• Focused on distribution and bulk system aspects.• Specifications encompass the whole DER.• Can be used for equipment listing as well as
plant-level verification.• Includes both electrical as well as
interoperability/communications requirements.• Shall be capable of ride-through and grid support
Area EPS
Communication Interface
Power Interface
Scope of IEEE P1547
DER DRAFT
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• Consumer / DER Developer• DER Operator / Local EPS Operator• 3rd party test & evaluation entities• Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)
(e.g., local inspectors)
• Regional Reliability Coordinator(RTO/ISO)
Authority Governing Inter• -connection Requirements (AGIR)(e.g., state regulator)Area EPS Operator•(distribution utility)
• FERC: Orders for Transmission ProvidersNo. 827 (reactive power)No 828 (ride-through)
• RTO/ISO: Recommendation for technology-specific assignment of abnormal DER performance categories (ride-through requirements)
• AGIR: — Assignment of technology-specific normal
and abnormal DER performance categories— Decision whether certification for larger
scale DER facilities is required or not
• Area EPS Operator: — Recommendation for technology-specific
assignment of normal DER performance categories (reactive power requirements)
— DER interconnection screening
• 3rd party test & evaluation entity— Type testing (e.g., by NRTL)— DER evaluation (e.g., by consultant)— Certification, if required
• Authority Having Jurisdiction— Inspection and approval of the design and
construction of Local EPS
Reference Point of Applicability
IEEE P1547.1& IEEE ICAP
Context
DRAFT
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Key Concepts
Testing and evaluation of DER for
verification of requirementsIndividual
DER facility
Aggregate of multiple
DERs
DER interconnection screening for
grid integration
≠
MN PUC –Phase 1
IEEE P1547.1& IEEE ICAP
DRAFT
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Application of revised IEEE Std 1547
Out of scope of IEEE 1547:Distribution utility screening methods
Objective: verification of compliance with 1547 requirements for utility-scale DERs.
Scope:– Reactive power requirements at Point of
Common Coupling (versus DER terminals)– Plant-level ride-through, incl. auxiliary
equipment– Correct design and functioning of a DER
Supplemental Support Device– Others
Within scope of IEEE 1547:New DER Evaluation for utility-scale DER verification
Objective: Safe and reliable integration into the distribution grid.
Scope:– UL safety listing– Voltage changes caused by DER– Protection coordination– Grounding– Anti-islanding– Others
New Test and Verification of Requirements
DRAFT
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Determination of Reference Point of Applicability
Reference Point of Applicability (RPA) and Compliance with or without supplemental DER device determines the verification requirements.– Point of Common Coupling (PCC)– Point of DER Connection (PoC)– Any point between, or including, the PoC and PCC
RPA is determined by:– The characteristics of the Local EPS and DER – Default reference point is Point of Common Coupling (PCC)– Point of DER Connection (PoC) is Allowed in Certain CasesDRAFT
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Local EPS 3
Load
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
Local EPS 1
Local EPS 2
Load
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
SupplementalDER Support
Device
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
Load
Local EPS 4 Local EPS 5
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
Area Electric Power System (Area EPS)
Point of Common Coupling (PCC) PCC PCC
PCC PCC
Point of DER connection
(PoC)
PoC
PoC
PoC
SupplementalDER Support
Device
…
…
PoC
Distributed Energy
Resource (DER) unit
PoC
Major Changes in a Nutshell
point of common coupling (PCC) – The point where a Local EPS is connected to an Area EPS.
point of distributed energy resources connection (point of DER connection—PoC): The point where a DER unit is electrically connected in an EPS and meets the requirements of this standard exclusive of any load present in the respective part of the Local EPS.
supplemental DER device:An equipment that is used to obtain compliance with some or all of the performance requirements of this standard.
– capacitor banks, STATCOMs– harmonic filters not part of a DER unit – protection devices, plant controllers
New Figure 1 and Related Normative Definitions
There is a large variety of actual DER setups in the field. Figure 1 aims at illustrating five examples to explain certain concepts.DRAFT
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Aggregate DER nameplate rating
≤ 500 kVA ?
% annual average load demand
> 10 % ?
Local EPS never exporting > 500 kVA for
> 30 s?
Point of DER Connection, PoC(DER terminals)
Point of Common Coupling, PCC
Discount influence of Local EPS load
Clause 5.2 & Clause 7 met?
Yes:small-scale DER No:
medium or large-scale DER
Yes:generation embedded in customer
No:significant generation embedded in customer
YesNo
No:dedicatedgeneration
facility
Yes:insignificant generationembedded in customer
Area EPS and DER Operators
agree ?
No
Yes
any point between, or including, the PoC and PCC
Zero sequence continuity maintained ?Yes Figure H-2No
Major Changes in a Nutshell
RPA depends on:
Zero-sequence continuity (or not)
Aggregate DER nameplate rating (500kVA)
Annual average load demand (10%)
Zero-sequence continuity:
Circuit topology providing continuity between two defined points in the zero sequence network representation.
NOTE—A transformer having a delta or ungrounded-wye winding in the topological path between the defined points produces discontinuity of the zero-sequence network.
Applicability of Requirements (for Local EPS where zero sequence continuity is maintained)
The reference point of applicability (RPA) has implications for testing & conformance requirements in IEEE 1547-2018 & P1547.1.DRAFT
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DER versus Composite Compliance
For DER system that shall meet requirements at PCC
DER System – – DER system is fully compliant at PCC No supplemental DER device needed
Composite – – Composite of partially compliant DER that is, as a whole, fully compliant at PCC
May need one or more supplemental DER device(s)
Examples for supplemental DER devices: capacitor banks, STATCOMs, harmonic filters that are not part of a DER unit, protection devices, plant controllers, etc.
Note that UL 1741 CRD for Power Control Systems is complementing IEEE P1547.1 for non-export DER.DRAFT
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IEEE 1547 DER Interconnection Full Compliance
Five Test and Evaluation Types1. Type Tests2. Production Tests3. DER Evaluations4. Commissioning Tests5. Periodic Tests (Lifecycle, Major Changes)
New Concept for facility-level verifications of DER composites that are not ‘certified systems’
Only having a certified DER unit (e.g., inverter) ≠ a DER Interconnection facility on-site is IEEE 1547 compliant
Component Verification
DRAFT
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Verification of requirements for larger-scale DER facilities
Drivers: Requirements may apply at the DER facility’s connection point with the grid (“PCC” in 1547 jargon) Verification of advanced requirements, like ride-through, may not be possible in commissioning tests / by utility
Who should perform the DER facility verification? 1st Party / Suppliers Declaration of Conformity (SDOC)
− Self Declaration; DER operator / developer conduct their own testing
2nd Party Conformity Assessment – common practice in the U.S.− Conformity assessment conducted by the end purchaser of products (e.g., Service Providers,
the Area EPS operator / utility ) to ensure purchased products are deemed compliant or interoperable
3rd Party Conformity Assessment – common practice for example in Germany− Conformity assessment being determined by an independent body
Challenges: “Bulk system reliability” is a public good but the public is not directly represented at the table Distribution utilities may not (yet) adequately consider bulk system reliability nor be able to verify large amounts of
interconnecting DER facilities The DER developer may have a conflict of interest and may not have the required PCC-specific grid data available
Drivers and Challenges
Related International Standards■ Accreditation Bodies –
ISO/IEC 17011■ Certification Bodies –
ISO/IEC 17065■ Test Labs –
ISO/IEC 17025
DRAFT
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Verification of requirements for larger-scale DER facilities
• New 1547 specifies verification requirements but remains intentionally unspecificon responsible entities. Leaves latitude to Authority Governing Interconnection Requirements (AGIR) to specify
responsibilities.
• Uses “may” & “or” language rather than “shall” language in Clause 11. Provides more guidance than mandatory requirements.
• There is no intention to specify any binding requirements in the IEEE P1547.1 currently under revision. Future revisions of IEEE Std 1547 and 1547.1 may include specific mandatory requirements.
New requirements in IEEE Std 1547-2018
DRAFT
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Verification of requirements for larger-scale DER facilities
• DER evaluation: required by IEEE 1547 subclause 11.2.1, as applicable, and guidance given in sub-clauses 11.2.4 and 11.3.
• Full conformance test: guidance given in IEEE 1547 sub-clause 11.3 and further discussed in Annex F.
• Partial conformance test: guidance given in IEEE 1547 sub-clause 11.3 and further discussed in Annex F.
• Witness test: neither IEEE Std 1547-2018 nor the anticipated IEEE P1547.1 defines/specifies any requirements for a ‘witness test’.
• Periodic test and verifications: guidance given in IEEE 1547 sub-clause 11.2.6, including criteria for mandatory reverification.
Detailed review of new requirements in IEEE Std 1547-2018
DRAFT
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High-Level Test and Verification Process
Type TestsTypically done in • test lab or factoryTests on • representative DER Unit or DER systemType test from a DER within a product family of the same design•
Design Evaluation• Desk study• Check equipment together meet requirements• Typically done off-site before equipment is delivered and installed• Detailed: engineering verification of components, may do modeling and simulation
Interconnection review
Equipment conformance
testing
As-Built Installation Evaluation
• Performed on site at the time of commissioning• Basic: check components and connections
Post-installationreview
Production Tests• Done in test lab, factory, or on equipment in field• Tests on every unit of DER and interconnection• Verify operability and document default function settings
Commissioning Tests
• Performed on site at the time of commissioning• Basic: visual check equipment, isolation device • Detailed: check functionality and interoperability as a system
PeriodicMaintenance • Scheduled or other criteria• Reverification needed on important system changes
DRAFT
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New 1547 requirements and IEEE ICAP ProgramWhere’s the
reference point of applicability?
PCC or PoC
DER System (Unit)
no Supplemental DER device needed
Specific Requirement
What’s the requirement?
DER Capability & Conformance achieved by
Compositeone or more
Supplemental DER device(s) needed
Type Testing DER EvaluationCommissioning
Tests
Type test of DER System
(Unit)
Type test(s) of DER Unit(s)
Basic DER evaluation
Detailed DER evaluation
Basic Commissioning
Test1
Detailed Commissioning
Test1
1) As applicable, may depend on DER Design Evaluation.
Category of test and verification
needed
R: Required NR: Not requiredL: LimitedD: Depends on DER design eval.NA: Not applicable
R, NR, L, D, NA
R, NR, L, D, NA
R, NR, L, D, NA
R, NR, L, D, NA R, NR, L, D, NA
R, NR, L, D, NA
RPA at PCC (or PoC)
IEEE ICAP Future Development
if at PCC
DRAFT
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Verification of requirements for larger-scale DER facilitiesExample for DER certification in Germany
Source: J. Langstädtler, B. Schowe-Von der Brelie, and F. Kalverkamp, “Certified wind power plants as a dependable solution for effective system integration,” in World Wind Energy
Conference, 2012.
The Certification Triangle The Certification Triplet
Requirements for certification of certain DERs have been required by German law since 2009 and were linked to the renewable energy tariff.
Area EPS Operator / Utility
DER Operator/ Owner
3rd
Party 1. DER unit type test
1. unit certificate
manufacturer
2.DER facility evaluation
2.plant certificate
3rd party
3.DER facility
commissioning/ witness test
3. acceptance testing and final
inspection report
3rd party /utility witness
PCC-specific grid datasimulation modelDRAFT
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Periodic Tests and Verifications Reverification of interoperability requirements of IEEE Std 1547-2018 may be
required when any of the following events occur:
– Functional software or firmware changes have been made on the DER.
– Any hardware component of the DER has been modified in the field or has been replaced or repaired with parts that are not substitutive components compliant with this standard.
– Protection settings have been changed after factory testing.
– Protection functions have been adjusted after the initial commissioning process. DRAFT
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How do these relate to existing utility test and verification practices?
DRAFT
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Permission to Operate DERIEEE 1547-Compliant DER at RPA
Initial Review
Technical Screening
Detailed Impact Study
Initiation of the Connection Process
DER Developer or Customer
Witness Test
DER Design Verification
DER As-Built Verification
Utility Safety &
Perform
ance Verification(in certain jurisdictions)
DER As-Built Evaluation
Commissioning Test
DER Design Evaluation
DER Developer, Utility, or 3rd Party
Composite with partially complying parts
IEEE P1547 & P1547.1 Requirements, Tests, and Verification ProceduresObjective: DER System Design Compliance
Compliance at reference point of applicability (RPA)
Type Tests
Fully type-tested DER unit at PoC
DER Vendor
Compliance at reference point of applicability (RPA) achieved by…
Utility DER Interconnection ProcedureObjective: System Integration
Responsible: Utility
Connection Approval
and Plan to Applicant
DRAFT
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Summary and Takeaway Reference Point of Applicability (RPA) and Compliance with or without
supplemental DER device(s) determines the verification requirements.
Detailed Verification Requirements are specified in Table 43 and Table 44 of IEEE P1547.
Type testing can be performed on a DER unit or a DER system.
A composite of DER unit(s) and supplemental DER device(s) requires a detailed DER evaluation.
DER Evaluation and Commissioning Test may be either basic or detailed.DRAFT
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Conclusions
IEEE P1547 standardizes “advanced DERs” and may accelerate state of the art. – It can provide high value to the power industry by providing a reference to technical minimum
requirements.
Specification of test and verification requirements is under way in P1547.1.– Interim solutions via UL1741-SA exist.– New 1547 and 1547.1 provide guidance for DER facility-level evaluations/verifications.
New 1547 remains intentionally unspecific on DER design and as-built evaluations and responsible entities.– Leaves latitude to Authority Governing Interconnection Requirements (AGIR) how to
implement new IEEE 1547 and 1547.1.– Stakeholders will drive specific requirements based on DER system complexity, Area EPS
Conditions and location. DRAFT
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Backup
DRAFT
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Initial Review
Technical Screening
Connection Approval
and Plan to Applicant
IEEE P1547 & P1547.1 Requirements, Tests, and Verification ProceduresObjective: DER System Design Compliance
Utility DER Interconnection ProcedureObjective: System Integration
Responsible: Utility
Permission to Operate DERIEEE 1547-Compliant DER at RPA
Type Tests
Compliance at reference point of applicability (RPA) achieved by…
Initiation of the Connection Process
Fully type-tested DER unit at PoC
Basic information about the DER(capacity, technology, use case, etc.)
Expedited Pass
Fast-TrackPass
DER Vendor DER Developer or Customer
Fail
DRAFT
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Initial Review
Technical Screening
Detailed Impact Study
Connection Approval
and Plan to Applicant
IEEE P1547 & P1547.1 Requirements, Tests, and Verification ProceduresObjective: DER System Design Compliance
Utility DER Interconnection ProcedureObjective: System Integration
Responsible: Utility
Permission to Operate DERIEEE 1547-Compliant DER at RPA
Type Tests
Detailed DER As-Built Evaluation
DetailedCommissioning Test
Compliance at reference point of applicability (RPA) achieved by…
Initiation of the Connection Process
Fully type-tested DER system at PCC
Basic information about the DER(capacity, technology, use case, etc.)
Expedited Pass
Fast-TrackPass
UpgradeResults
DER Construction As DesignedFail
Basic /
Basic /
DER Vendor DER Developer or Customer
DER Developer, Utility, or 3rd Party
For type-tested DER systems
Fail
Fail
Conditional Approval
DRAFT
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Initial Review
Technical Screening
Connection Approval
and Plan to Applicant
IEEE P1547 & P1547.1 Requirements, Tests, and Verification ProceduresObjective: DER System Design Compliance
Utility DER Interconnection ProcedureObjective: System Integration
Responsible: Utility
Permission to Operate DERIEEE 1547-Compliant DER at RPA
Type Tests
DER Design
Detailed DER As-Built Evaluation
DetailedCommissioning Test
Compliance at reference point of applicability (RPA) achieved by…
Initiation of the Connection ProcessBasic information about the DER(capacity, technology, use case, etc.)
Expedited Pass
Fast-TrackPass
DER Construction As Designed
Latest Design
UpdateRequests
Fail
DER Design Evaluation
DER Vendor DER Developer or Customer
DER Developer, Utility, or 3rd PartyFailComposite with partially
complying parts at PoC
Conditional Approval
DRAFT
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Initial Review
Technical Screening
Detailed Impact Study
Connection Approval
and Plan to Applicant
IEEE P1547 & P1547.1 Requirements, Tests, and Verification ProceduresObjective: DER System Design Compliance
Utility DER Interconnection ProcedureObjective: System Integration
Responsible: Utility
Permission to Operate DERIEEE 1547-Compliant DER at RPA
Type Tests
DER Design
Detailed DER As-Built Evaluation
DetailedCommissioning Test
Compliance at reference point of applicability (RPA) achieved by…
Initiation of the Connection ProcessBasic information about the DER(capacity, technology, use case, etc.)
Expedited Pass
Fast-TrackPass
UpgradeResults
Witness Test
DER Construction As Designed
Latest Design
DER Design Verification
UpdateRequests
DER As-Built Verification
Fail
DER Design Evaluation
DER Vendor DER Developer or Customer
DER Developer, Utility, or 3rd PartyFail
Fail
Utility Safety &
Perform
ance Verification(in certain jurisdictions)
Composite with partially complying parts at PCC
Conditional Approval
DataRequest&Provision
Request
for
ApprovalDRAFT
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Initial Review
Technical Screening
Detailed Impact Study
Connection Approval
and Plan to Applicant
IEEE P1547 & P1547.1 Requirements, Tests, and Verification ProceduresObjective: DER System Design Compliance
Utility DER Interconnection ProcedureObjective: System Integration
Responsible: Utility
Permission to Operate DERIEEE 1547-Compliant DER at RPA
Type Tests
DER Design
Detailed DER As-Built Evaluation
DetailedCommissioning Test
Compliance at reference point of applicability (RPA) achieved by…
Initiation of the Connection Process
Fully type-tested DER unit at PoCorFully type-tested DER system at PCC
Basic information about the DER(capacity, technology, use case, etc.)
Expedited Pass
Fast-TrackPass
UpgradeResults
Witness Test
DER Construction As Designed
Latest Design
DER Design Verification
UpdateRequests
DER As-Built Verification
Fail
Basic /
Basic /
DER Design Evaluation
DER Vendor DER Developer or Customer
DER Developer, Utility, or 3rd Party
For type-tested DER systems
Fail
Fail
Utility Safety &
Perform
ance Verification(in certain jurisdictions)
Composite with partially complying parts
Conditional Approval
DataRequest&Provision
Request
for
ApprovalDRAFT
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Where does IEEE 1547 Commissioning CA fit?
9
Typical DER Project Progression
Site Assessment/Contractual Agreements
Type Test to 1547.1 (5.1)
Equipment Procurement and
Delivery
Interconnection Application Site Construction AHJ Approval/
Signoff
Factory Acceptance & Production Test (5.2) Commissioning Test (5.4)
IEEE 1547 DER Interconnection Site
Certification
Utility Approval/Permission to Operate
UL 1741
ICAP
DRAFT
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Conformity Assessment for Complicated Interconnections
Example of multiple PV arrays with a single medium voltage interconnection
10
Figure 2 from IEEE 1547-2018DRAFT
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1547 / .1 stopgap solution with UL 1741 (SA) for PoC-applicable smaller DER
• Inverter-coupled DER applications shall be compliant with all utility-specific settings defined in utility-required profiles (URPs) but only with parts of IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.)
• An informative annex to UL1741-SA is being prepared to specify a majority of capability requirements and settings of IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.) as the Source Requirements Document (SRD) that can be tested and verified per type test requirements of UL1741 Supplement-SA (September 2016).
• Re-certification of UL1741-SA (September 2016) certified equipment may become necessary for any IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.) “ranges of allowable settings” that are outside the CA Rule 21 and/or HECO SRD v1.1 ranges.
• An utility-specific custom Utility-required profile (URP) should specify appropriate IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.) performance categories, and• refer to UL1741 and the above-mentioned annex in UL1741-SA without any modifications (re-certification may become necessary), or• specify a subset of the IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.) capability requirements such that existing Grid Support Utility Interactive inverters that were already
UL1741-SA (September 2016) certified per the requirements of CA Rule 21 and/or Hawai’ian HECO SRD v1.1 as the SRDs can be used (re-certification would not be required) – ISO NE approach.
• specify utility-specific settings, e.g., for voltage and frequency trip, within the applicable “ranges of allowable settings”.
• Inverter manufacturers may choose to implement URPs by using Manufacturer-automated profiles (MAPs)
• that should be identical to the URP, and if not, • may require additional actual values for settings per installer manual or remote settings (e.g., via a new DER
performance and settings database)
Pre IEEE P1547.1 (2nd ed.) period: Selected tests and verifications in the interim period
DRAFT
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1547 / .1 stopgap solution with UL 1741 (SA) for PoC-applicable smaller DER
Inverter• -coupled DER applications shall be compliant with all utility-specific settings defined in utility-required profiles (URPs) and with all applicable parts of IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.)
UL• 1741 Standards Technical Panel (STP) will replace UL1741-SA with a reference to IEEE Std 1547.1-20xx (2nd ed.). IEEE Std1547-2018 (2nd ed.) is new Source Requirements Document (SRD).Re• -certification of UL1741-SA (September 2016) certified equipment per IEEE Std 1547.1-20xx (2nd ed.) test and verification procedures and certification via UL1741 will become necessary, based on the applicable IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.) performance category.Effective after transition period of [XX] months after IEEE • Std 1547.1-20xx (2nd ed.) is published.
An utility• -specific custom Utility-required profile (URP)should specify appropriate IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.) performance categories, and
refer to UL• 1741 and the revised IEEE Std 1547.1-20xx (2nd ed.), andspecify utility• -specific settings, e.g., for voltage and frequency trip, within the “ranges of allowable settings” specified in IEEE Std 1547-2018 (2nd ed.).
Inverter manufacturers • may choose to implement URPs by using Manufacturer-automated profiles (MAPs)
that should be identical to the URP, and if not, •may require additional actual values for settings per installer manual or remote settings (e.g., via a new DER •performance and settings database)
Post IEEE P1547.1 (2nd ed.) period: All tests and verifications, after publication of the revised standard
DRAFT