test booklet no. d-8809 · transducers are energy converters. they are classified as passive and...

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1. ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯ÖéÂü êú ú¯Ö¸ü ×-ÖµÖÖ Ã£ÖÖ-Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¯Ö-ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö -Ö´²Ö¸ü ×»Ö×Ö 2. »ÖÖã ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö Ö£ÖÖ ×-Ö²ÖÓ¬Ö ¯ÖÏúÖ¸ü êú ¯ÖÏ¿-ÖÖë êú ¢Ö¸ü, ¯ÖϵÖêú ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö êú -ÖßÖê µÖÖ ¯ÖÏ¿-ÖÖë êú ²ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë פüµÖê Æãü ׸üÖ Ã£ÖÖ-Ö ¯Ö¸ü Æüß ×»Ö×ÖµÖê ÃÖê ú ×»Ö úÖê Ô ×Ö׸üÖ úÖÖÖ úÖ ¯ÖµÖÖê Ö -ÖÆüà ú¸ü-ÖÖ Æî ü 3. ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ ¯ÖÏÖ¸ü´³Ö ÆüÖê-Öê ¯Ö¸ü, ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ Ö¯ÖúÖê ¤êü ¤üß ÖÖµÖêÖß ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯ÖÖÑÖ ×´Ö-Öü Ö¯ÖúÖê ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ÖÖê»Ö-Öê Ö£ÖÖ ÃÖúß ×-Ö´-Ö×»Ö×ÖÖ ÖÖÑÖ êú ×»Ö ×¤üµÖê ÖÖµÖëÖê ×ÖÃÖúß ÖÖÑÖ Ö¯ÖúÖê ¾Ö¿µÖ ú¸ü-Öß Æîü : (i) ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ÖÖê»Ö-Öê êú ×»Ö ÃÖêú ú¾Ö¸ü ¯ÖêÖ ¯Ö¸ü »ÖÖß úÖÖÖ úß ÃÖᯙ úÖê ±úÖÍü »Öë Öã»Öß ÆãüÔ µÖÖ ×²Ö-ÖÖ Ãüßú¸ü -ÃÖᯙ úß ¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ Ã¾ÖßúÖ¸ü -Ö ú¸ëü (ii) ú¾Ö¸ü ¯Öé Âü ¯Ö¸ü û¯Öê ×-Ö¤ì ü¿ÖÖ-Öã ÃÖÖ¸ü ¯ÖÏ ¿-Ö-¯Öã ÛÃÖúÖ ê ú ¯Öé Âü Ö£ÖÖ ¯ÖÏ ¿-ÖÖë úß ÃÖÓ µÖÖ úÖê ûß Ö¸üÆü Öî ú ú¸ü »Öë ×ú µÖê ¯Öæ ¸ê ü Æï ü ¤üÖê ÂÖ¯Öæ ÖÔ ¯Öã ÛÃÖúÖ ×Ö-Ö´Öë ¯Öé Âü/¯ÖÏ ¿-Ö ú´Ö ÆüÖë µÖÖ ¤ã ü²ÖÖ¸üÖ Ö ÖµÖê ÆüÖë µÖÖ ÃÖß׸üµÖ»Ö ´Öë -Ö ÆüÖë £ÖÖÔ Ö ×úÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏúÖ¸ü úß ¡Öã ×ü¯Öæ ÖÔ ¯Öã ÛÃÖúÖ Ã¾ÖßúÖ¸ü -Ö ú¸ë ü Ö£ÖÖ ÃÖß ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ÃÖê »ÖÖî üÖú¸ü ÃÖê ú ãÖÖ-Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤æ üÃÖ¸üß ÃÖÆüß ¯ÖÏ ¿-Ö-¯Öã ÛÃÖúÖ »Öê »Öë ÃÖê ú ×»Ö Ö¯ÖúÖê ¯ÖÖÑ Ö ×´Ö-Öü פüµÖê ÖÖµÖë Öê ÃÖê ú ²ÖÖ¤ü -Ö ÖÖê Ö¯Öúß ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö-¯Öã ÛÃÖúÖ ¾ÖÖ¯ÖÃÖ »Öß ÖÖµÖê Öß Öî ¸ü -Ö Æüß Ö¯ÖúÖê ×Ö׸üÖ ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ×¤üµÖÖ ÖÖµÖê ÖÖ 4. -¤ü¸ü פüµÖê ÖµÖê ×-Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë úÖê ¬µÖÖ-Ö¯Öæ¾ÖÔú ¯ÖÍëü 5. ¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ úêú -Ö ´Öë úÖÖ úÖ´Ö (Rough Work) ú¸ü-Öê êú ×»Ö ´Ö滵ÖÖÓú-Ö ¿Ößü ÃÖê ¯ÖÆü»Öê ú ¯ÖéÂü פüµÖÖ ÆãüÖ Æîü 6. µÖפü Ö¯Ö ¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¯Ö-ÖÖ -ÖÖ´Ö µÖÖ êÃÖÖ úÖêÔ ³Öß ×-Ö¿ÖÖ-Ö ×ÖÃÖÃÖê Ö¯Öúß ¯ÖÆüÖÖ-Ö ÆüÖê ÃÖêú, ×úÃÖß ³Öß ³ÖÖÖ ¯Ö¸ü ¤ü¿ÖÖÔÖê µÖÖ Ó×úÖ ú¸üÖê Æïü ÖÖê ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ êú ×»ÖµÖê µÖÖêµÖ ÖÖê×ÂÖÖ ú¸ü פüµÖê ÖÖµÖëÖê 7. Ö¯ÖúÖê ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯Ö ÆüÖê-Öê ¯Ö¸ü ¢Ö¸ü -¯ÖãÛÃÖúÖ ×-Ö¸üßÖú ´ÖÆüÖê¤üµÖ úÖê »ÖÖîüÖ-ÖÖ Ö¾Ö¿µÖú Æîü Öî¸ü ÃÖê ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖÛ¯Ö êú ²ÖÖ¤ü ¯Ö-Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö ¯Ö¸üßÖÖ ³Ö¾Ö-Ö ÃÖê ²ÖÖÆü¸ü -Ö »Öêú¸ü ÖÖµÖë 8. ê ú¾Ö»Ö -Öß»Öê /úÖ»Öê ²ÖÖ»Ö ¯¾ÖÖÕ ü ¯Öî -Ö úÖ Æüß ÃÖê ´ÖÖ»Ö ú¸ë ü 9. ×úÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏúÖ¸ü úÖ ÃÖÓ ÖÖú (î ú»Öã ú»Öê ü¸ü) µÖÖ »ÖÖÖ ê ü²Ö»Ö Öפü úÖ ¯ÖϵÖÖê Ö ¾ÖÙÖÖ Æî ü 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. Answer to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 7. You have to return the test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. D-8809 P.T.O. Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. (In words) 1. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ Roll No.____________________________ D-8809 PAPER-III Test Booklet No. [Maximum Marks : 200 Time : 2 1 / 2 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 Instructions for the Candidates ¯Ö¸üßÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë ê ú ×»Ö ×-Ö¤ì ü¿Ö (In figures as per admission card) ELECTRONIC SCIENCE

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Page 1: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

1. ¯ÖÆü»Öê ¯ÖéÂ�ü �êú �ú¯Ö¸ü ×­ÖµÖ�Ö Ã£ÖÖ­Ö ¯Ö¸ü �¯Ö­ÖÖ ¸üÖê»Ö ­Ö´²Ö¸ü ×»Ö×�Ö� �

2. »Ö�Öã ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö �Ö£ÖÖ ×­Ö²ÖÓ¬Ö ¯ÖÏ�úÖ¸ü �êú ¯ÖÏ¿­ÖÖë �êú �¢Ö¸ü, ¯ÖÏ�µÖê�ú ¯ÖÏ¿­Ö �êú ­Öß�Öê µÖÖ¯ÖÏ¿­ÖÖë �êú ²ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë פüµÖê Æãü� ׸ü��Ö Ã£ÖÖ­Ö ¯Ö¸ü Æüß ×»Ö×�ÖµÖê �

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(ii) �ú¾Ö¸ü ÖéÂ�ü Ö¸ü �û¯Öê ×­Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖ­ÖãÃÖÖ¸ü ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ �êú ÖéÂ�ü �Ö£ÖÖ ÖÏ¿­ÖÖë�úß ÃÖÓ�µÖÖ �úÖê ���ûß �Ö¸üÆü �Öî�ú �ú¸ü »Öë ×�ú µÖê ¯Öæ êü Æïü � ¤üÖêÂÖ¯Öæ�ÖÔ¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ ×�Ö­Ö´Öë ÖéÂ�ü/¯ÖÏ¿­Ö �ú´Ö ÆüÖë µÖÖ ¤ãü²ÖÖ üÖ �Ö �ÖµÖê ÆüÖë µÖÖ ÃÖß× üµÖ»Ö´Öë ­Ö ÆüÖë �£ÖÖÔ�Ö ×�úÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏ�úÖ¸ü �úß ¡Öã×�ü¯Öæ�ÖÔ ¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ Ã¾Öß�úÖ¸ü ­Ö�ú ëü �Ö£ÖÖ �ÃÖß ÃÖ´ÖµÖ �ÃÖê »ÖÖî�üÖ�ú¸ü �ÃÖ�êú ãÖÖ­Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤æüÃÖ¸üß ÃÖÆü߯ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ »Öê »Öë � �ÃÖ�êú ×»Ö� �Ö¯Ö�úÖê ÖÖÑ�Ö ×´Ö­Ö�ü פüµÖê �ÖÖµÖë�Öê ��ÃÖ�êú ²ÖÖ¤ü ­Ö �ÖÖê �Ö¯Ö�úß ÖÏ¿­Ö-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ ¾ÖÖ¯ÖÃÖ »Öß �ÖÖµÖê�Öß �Öî ü ­ÖÆüß �Ö¯Ö�úÖê �×�Ö׸ü��Ö ÃÖ´ÖµÖ ×¤üµÖÖ �ÖÖµÖê�ÖÖ �

4. �­¤ü¸ü פüµÖê �ÖµÖê ×­Ö¤ìü¿ÖÖë �úÖê ¬µÖÖ­Ö¯Öæ¾ÖÔ�ú ¯Ö�Íëü �

5. �¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ �úêú �­�Ö ´Öë �ú��ÖÖ �úÖ´Ö (Rough Work) �ú¸ü­Öê �êú ×»Ö�´Ö滵ÖÖÓ�ú­Ö ¿Öß�ü ÃÖê ¯ÖÆü»Öê ��ú ¯ÖéÂ�ü פüµÖÖ Æãü�Ö Æîü �

6. µÖפü �Ö¯Ö �¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ ¯Ö¸ü �¯Ö­ÖÖ ­ÖÖ´Ö µÖÖ �êÃÖÖ �úÖê�Ô ³Öß ×­Ö¿ÖÖ­Ö ×�ÖÃÖÃÖê�Ö¯Ö�úß ¯ÖÆü�ÖÖ­Ö ÆüÖê ÃÖ�êú, ×�úÃÖß ³Öß ³ÖÖ�Ö ¯Ö¸ü ¤ü¿ÖÖÔ�Öê µÖÖ �Ó×�ú�Ö �ú¸ü�Öê Æïü �ÖÖê¯Ö¸üß�ÖÖ �êú ×»ÖµÖê �µÖÖê�µÖ �ÖÖê×ÂÖ�Ö �ú¸ü פüµÖê �ÖÖµÖë�Öê �

7. �Ö¯Ö�úÖê Ö¸üß�ÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖ¯�Ö ÆüÖê­Öê Ö¸ü �¢Ö¸ü-¯ÖãÛÃ�Ö�úÖ ×­Ö¸üß�Ö�ú ÖÆüÖê¤üµÖ �úÖê »ÖÖî�üÖ­ÖÖ�Ö¾Ö¿µÖ�ú Æîü �Öî¸ü �ÃÖê ¯Ö¸üß�ÖÖ ÃÖ´ÖÖÛ¯�Ö �êú ²ÖÖ¤ü �¯Ö­Öê ÃÖÖ£Ö ¯Ö¸üß�ÖÖ ³Ö¾Ö­Ö ÃÖê²ÖÖÆü¸ü ­Ö »Öê�ú¸ü �ÖÖµÖë �

8. �êú¾Ö»Ö ­Öß»Öê/�úÖ»Öê ²ÖÖ»Ö ¾ÖÖ�Õ�ü Öî­Ö �úÖ Æüß �Ã�Öê ÖÖ»Ö �ú ëü �

9. ×�úÃÖß ³Öß ¯ÖÏ�úÖ¸ü �úÖ ÃÖÓ�Ö�Ö�ú (�îú»Ö�ãú»Öê�ü¸ü) µÖÖ »ÖÖ�Ö �êü²Ö»Ö �Öפü �úÖ¯ÖϵÖÖê�Ö ¾ÖÙ�Ö�Ö Æîü �

1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the topof this page.

2. Answer to short answer/essay type questions are to begiven in the space provided below each question orafter the questions in the Test Booklet itself.

No Additional Sheets are to be used.

3. At the commencement of examination, the questionbooklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, youare requested to open the booklet and compulsorilyexamine it as below :

(i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off thepaper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do notaccept a booklet without sticker-seal and do notaccept an open booklet.

(ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questionsin the booklet with the information printed on thecover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questionsmissing or duplicate or not in serial order or anyother discrepancy should be got replacedimmediately by a correct booklet from theinvigilator within the period of 5 minutes.Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will bereplaced nor any extra time will be given.

4. Read instructions given inside carefully.

5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of thebooklet before the Evaluation Sheet.

6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part ofthe Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for therelevant entries, which may disclose your identity, youwill render yourself liable to disqualification.

7. You have to return the test booklet to the invigilators atthe end of the examination compulsorily and must notcarry it with you outside the Examination Hall.

8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.

9. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.

D-8809 P.T.O.

Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No.

(In words)

1. (Signature) __________________________

(Name) ____________________________

2. (Signature) __________________________

(Name) ____________________________

Roll No.____________________________

D-8809

PAPER-III

Test Booklet No.

[Maximum Marks : 200Time : 2 1/2 hours]

Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26

Instructions for the Candidates ¯Ö üß�ÖÖÙ£ÖµÖÖë �êú ×»Ö� ×­Ö¤ìü¿Ö

(In figures as per admission card)

ELECTRONIC SCIENCE

Page 2: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 2

ELECTRONIC SCIENCE

Paper-III

Note : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections.

Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections

according to the detailed instructions given therein.

Page 3: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 3 P.T.O.

SECTION – I

Note : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph.

Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and carries five (5)

marks. (5 ×××× 25 = 25 marks)

Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers

can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers are preferred since signal

conditioning becomes easier. The important parameters for the selection of a transducer are

linearity, sensitivity, range repeatability size etc. The transduction involves the principle of

resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, photoemission, photo-resistance, thermo-electricity and

so on. Some examples of transducers are LVDT, strain gauge, RTD, Bourdon tube,

thermistors, photo-diode. The parameters measured with transducers are temperature,

pressure, level, flow, force and position etc.

At the input of any Data Acquisition System transducers are necessary.

1. What is a transducer ?

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D-8809 4

2. What is the advantage of using electrical transducers ?

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3. Which transducers are used to measure pressure ?

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Page 5: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 5 P.T.O.

4. Define the term linearity.

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5. What is the range of K-type and J-type thermocouples ?

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Page 6: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 6

SECTION – II

Note : This section contains fifteen (15) questions, each to be answered in about thirty

(30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (5 ×××× 15 = 75 marks)

6. How does the junction capacitance vary with reverse voltage in a p-n junction diode ?

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Page 7: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 7 P.T.O.

7. Write the steps involved in fabrication of MOSFET devices.

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8. What is the concept of duality ? Write the duality for at least 5 electrical quantities.

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Page 8: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 8

9. What are h parameters ? State their importance.

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10. What is the difference between x ++ and ++ x ?

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Page 9: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 9 P.T.O.

11. What data types the bitwise operators can and cannot operate on ?

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12. What is Poynting Vector ? What is its physical importance ?

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Page 10: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 10

13. Write Maxwell’s equation in integral and differential forms.

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14. What is the principle of super heterodyne receivers ? Why it is preferred ?

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Page 11: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 11 P.T.O.

15. Compare ASK, FSK and PSK.

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16. State applications of Choppers.

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Page 12: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 12

17. Explain the meaning of 31

2 digit in multimeters.

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18. What are different methods of Blood Pressure measurements ?

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Page 13: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 13 P.T.O.

19. Explain the importance of derivative term in PID Controllers.

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20. State the Nyquist Criterion.

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Page 14: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 14

SECTION – III

Note : This section contains five (5) questions of twelve (12) marks each. Each question

is to be answered in about two hundred (200) words.

(12 ×××× 5 = 60 marks)

21. Compare JFET with MOSFET. Draw I-V characteristics of depletion layer MOSFET

and explain the different parameters of MOSFET. What is the basic difference

between Depletion and Enhancement type MOSFETs ?

22. What is Modulus of a Counter ? Give design Mod-5 synchronous counter. Draw the

required timing diagrams.

23. (a) Write a program in ‘C’/C ++/FORTRAN, which implements On-off control or

proportional control.

(b) Write a program to swap the values stored in two variables.

24. (a) How bunching is formed in Klystron ? Explain.

(b) What are the applications of Smith chart ?

25. (a) Draw the functional block diagram of CRO and explain the function of sweep

generator. What is importance of compensated probes ?

(b) How phase measurements can be carried out with CRO ?

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Page 15: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 15 P.T.O.

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Page 16: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 16

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Page 17: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 17 P.T.O.

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Page 18: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 18

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Page 19: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 19 P.T.O.

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Page 20: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 20

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Page 21: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 21 P.T.O.

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Page 22: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 22

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Page 23: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 23 P.T.O.

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Page 24: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 24

SECTION – IV

Note : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be

answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any one of the following

topics. (1 ×××× 40 = 40 marks)

26. (a) Explain the difference between Zener and Avalanche breakdown mechanisms.

Draw I-V characteristics of a Zener diode and explain its parameters.

(b) What is Hall effect ? And derive the expression for Hall Voltage.

(c) What is a semiconductor diode laser ? Describe its structure and explain its

working.

(d) Explain the working principle of Electron microscope along with its diagram.

OR

(a) What is interfacing ? How is the incompatibility due to the following are

removed by interfacing

(i) voltage other than TTL ?

(ii) currents in excess of driving capacity of the bus ?

(iii) capacitive load greater than 100 pF ?

(b) Draw the circuit of a Schmitt Trigger and explain its working with suitable

waveforms.

(c) What are various digital modulation techniques ? Explain any one.

(d) Draw the structure of a stepper motor and explain its working principle along

with its industrial applications.

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Page 25: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 25 P.T.O.

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Page 26: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 26

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Page 27: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 27 P.T.O.

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Page 28: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 28

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Page 29: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 29 P.T.O.

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Page 30: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 30

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Page 31: Test Booklet No. D-8809 · Transducers are energy converters. They are classified as passive and active. The transducers can be electrical or mechanical. However, electrical transducers

D-8809 31 P.T.O.

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Question

Number

Marks Obtained

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

Total Marks Obtained (in words) ...........................................

(in figures) ..........................................

Signature & Name of the Coordinator ...................................

(Evaluation) Date .........................

D-8809 32

Marks

Obtained