tevfik kaya [email protected] - geothermal resources council · manisa‐alaşehir‐ köseali 287....

Turkish Petroleum International Company & Middle East Technical University

TPICTPIC

An overview on Drilling and Geothermal Energy Projects in Turkey

Tevfik

Kaya

[email protected]

TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects “we are helping our geothermal asset to come to surface…”

METUMiddle East Technical

University, Turkey

GRC Annual Meeting International

Luncheon Reno, NV, USA, Monday,

October 1, 2012 Noon:12‐1:30 PM

mailto:[email protected]

TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Domestic

Production

Dependency

on Foreign

Crude Oil 2.5 M ton/year 93%Natural Gas 0.73 B M3/year 97%

gas fields

Oil fields

Turkey’s oil production;

•peaked in 1991 at 85 thousand

bbl/day •bottoming out in 2006 at 44 thousand bbl/d. •Now: 53‐55

thousand bbl/d in 2011.

t.kaya 2012

Geothermal Energy; an overview on Drilling and Projects in Turkey

Primary energy consumption of Turkey is

covered %62 oil and gas.

Oil & Gas Overviwed

of Turkey 2011

Energy Dependency on Foreign Source for Turkey

GRC

2012 ‐GEA Annual Meeting International

Luncheon Reno, NV, USA,

TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

.

Turkey

has a unique geographic position

at

the

crossroads

between

Europe

and

Asia.

It

is

located

on

an

active

tectonic,

orogenetic

belt,

the

Alpine ‐

Himalaya

Orogen,

with

young

faults

and

active

volcanism.

Geothermal exploration in Turkey

started in the early 1960s. The first

geothermal well

for power generation

was drilled in 1968 on high enthalpy

fields for potential power production.

The well has a depth of 540 meters and

a temperature of 198°C.

Geothermal

in Turkey since 1960


t.kaya 2012GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

•

Direct use application for heating ‐

38%•

Thermal usage (spa) ‐

52%•

Power generation ‐

10%

Geothermal fields in Turkey

December 2011

Power

Generation

114.3 MWe

Residences

Heating

88,000~ 805

MwtResidence

equivalence

Greenhouse

Heating

2,585,000

( ~506

MWt)m2

Thermal

Facilities,spa

325(~550 MWt)

Pc

CO2

mitigated160,000 Tons


t.kaya 2012GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects


t.kaya 2012

Geothermal Fields name for Power Generation in Turkey

(September 2011)

Name of Fields Temp.(°C

) Name of Fields Temp.°C)

Manisa‐Alaşehir‐

Köseali 287 Kütahya‐Simav 162

Manisa Alaşehir X 265 Aydın‐Umurlu 155Manisa‐Salihli‐

Caferbey 249 İzmir‐

Seferihisar 153

Denizli‐Kızıldere 242 Denizli‐

Bölmekaya 147

Aydın‐Germencik‐

Ömerbeyli 239 Aydın‐

Hıdırbeyli 146


Kurudere 214 İzmir‐Dikili‐

Hanımınçiftliği 145


X 194 Aydın‐

Sultanhisar 145

Aydın‐Yılmazköy 192 Aydın‐Bozyurt 140

Aydın‐Pamukören 188 Denizli‐Karataş 137Manisa‐Alaşehir‐

Kavaklıdere 188 İzmir‐Balçova 136

Manisa‐Salihli‐

Göbekli 182 İzmir‐Dikili‐

Kaynarca 130

Kütahya‐Şaphane 181 Aydın‐Nazilli‐

Güzelköy 127

Çanakkale‐Tuzla 174 Aydın‐Atça 124

Aydın‐Salavatlı 171 Manisa‐Salihli‐

Kurşunlu 117

Denizli‐

Tekkehamam 168Denizli‐

Sarayköy‐

Gerali114

•300 geothermal resource areas known •1500 hot and

mineralized natural springs

International Geothermal Energy Showcase

, May 23, 2012,

Washington DC

TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Temperature distrubution of geothermal resources view field &wells

Geothermal Resources Map of Turkey


t.kaya 2012

1963‐2012; Number of geothermal wells drilled: 850‐900

(ref: i.akkus MTA)

GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Installed Capacity of Power Plants in Turkey, 2011 September

2011

Installed

Capacity

MWe

Installed

Capacity

Ratio

Generation

Ratio

Natural Gas 16,221 32% 44‐47%Hydro 17,092 32% 24%Lignite 8,173 17% 17%Imported Coal 3,281 7% 10%Fuel 1,475 3% 1%Wind 1,358

/

1,729

3% 2%

Geothermal 114 0.20% 0.30%Other 4,034 5.80% 2.40%Total 51,004

53,106

100% 100%

Year Electricity Demand/

Consumption (kwh)

Consumption

kW/capita

2002 129 Billion 1.4852010 210 Billion 2.8712011 229,3

Bilion 3.1002023 450 Billion 5.500 9% increase from 2010 to 2011


t.kaya 2012GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Geothermal installed capacity has been increasing rapidly over the years, accounting for

50% of the total installed capacity by Sept 2012 (TPIC projection)

geothermal

energy is

separately

regulated by Act

#5686 (Jun 3rd,

2007).


t.kaya 2012

Name of PP Place Installed Capacity

(MWe)Technology

ProviderKızıldere Denizli‐Sarayköy 15 AnsaldoDora‐1 Aydın‐Salavatlı 8 OrmatBereket Denizli‐Sarayköy 7 OrmatGermencik Aydın‐Germencik 47 MitsubishiTuzla Çanakkale

Tuzla 8 OrmatDora‐2 Aydın‐Salavatlı 12 OrmatIrem Aydın‐Germencik 20 Ormat

Under constructionSinem Aydın‐Germencik 24 OrmatDeniz Aydın‐Germencik 24 OrmatPamukoren Aydın‐Pamokoren 45 Atlas CopcoGumuskoy Aydın‐Germencik 7 TASDora 3U1 Aydın‐Salavatlı 15 OrmatAlasehir Manisa‐Alasehir 24 OrmatDora 3U2 Aydın‐Salavatlı 20 OrmatKızıldere‐2 Denizli Sarayköy 75 Fuji‐TAS

GRC



7

8

Approx. 212 MWe under construction

History of Geothermal Power Plants (May 2012)

TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects GRC



Installed

Capacity

MWTechnology Provider Project Financing 1984 2003 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

7‐15. Steam Flash Ansaldo Government / Zorlu Kizildere Zorlu Kizildere 1

75 Steam +

triple flash Fuji + TAS Bank Consorsium Zorlu Kızıldere II

7.5 ORC Ormat Yapı

Kredi Mege Dora 1 ‐

05

7.3 ORC Ormat TKB Bereket BJE ‐

05

7.5 ORC Ormat Pozitif Enda Tuzla ‐

01

47.5 Steam Flash Mitsubishi WestLB

Consortium

inc. Local banks Gurmat Germencik

‐

06

12 ORC Ormat Pozitif Mege Dora 2 ‐

03

18.5 ORC Ormat Vakıf Maren Irem ‐

11

45 ORC Atlas

Copco Not yet specificied Celikler 06 Pamukore

n

24 ORC Ormat Vakıf From start ‐

Owner Maren Sinem

24 ORC Ormat Vakıf Commissioning ‐

month Maren Deniz

6.6/7 ORC TAS BM/? Under development BM Gumuskoy

18.5 ORC Ormat TKB Mege Dora 3 U1

23.6 ORC Ormat Is Bank Turkerler Alasehir

20 ORC Ormat TKB Mege Dora 3 U2

Geothermal Site Developmentbased on the case of 20 MWe‐60 MWe in Turkey

(t.kaya 2012)

Site Scouting and

geological/geophysical studies 6‐10 months

Exploratory drilling including

gradient drilling 12‐15 months

Drilling and long term test15‐28 months

Power plant construction

(mostly parallel to drilling) 18‐24 months

Total development period of a

proven field 36‐54

months

Total development period for

non proven fields 48‐60

months

View of the Geothermal Power Project Development

in Turkey


t.kaya 2012TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Feed –in Tariff and Legal Framework for Geothermal Energy in Turkey:

•FIT was introduced in 2005 as a unique tariff btw 5 – 5,5 € cents, applicable for defined renewable

energy sources

(18.05.2005, Law No.5346, entitled “RES Law for the)•Implementation Regulation of FIT was not adopted at that time. •In Turkey, geothermal energy is separately regulated by the Act numbered 5686 (Jun 3rd,

2007).•New RES Law was adopted in Dec 2010 •It proposes below mentioned FIT at differentiated rates (7,3 10,5 –

13,3 $ cents) for different

renewable energy sources. •Implementation Reg. is adopted & Domestic Manufacturing incentive introduced.

Power Plant Type FIT Domestic ManufacturingAdditional Local

Content

($cebt/kWh)

Max FIT

($cent/kWh)

Hydro Power Plant 7.3 Turbine 1.3 9.6Generator and Power Electronics 1.0

Wind Power Plant 7.3

Blade 0.8

11.0Generator and Power Electronics 1.0Tower 0.6Rotor and Nacel

(all mechanic) 1.3

Geothermal Power Plant 10.5Steam or Gas Turbine 1.3

13.2Generator and Power Electronics 0.7Steam Injector or Vacuum Pump 0.7

Biomass 13.3 Equipments 18.9

Solar 13.3 Fotovoltaik

Equipments 20.0Concentrated olar

Power Equipments 22.5

t.kaya 2012


t.kaya 2012GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Geothermal Projects in Aegean Region TPIC Services

F200 in Salihli

celikler

aytemizsoyak

bm

güriş zorlu

sanko

kayen

akca


t.kaya 2012

transmark

burc

enel

delta maspo

rarik

maren ors

hateks

endademirören

enerji‐adolmabahce

+ > 12

companies

erna

Ümran boru

GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Geothermal Well Drillings

by TPIC (2008‐

May 2012

105.000 meter )

According to TPIC drilling experiences in Menderes and Alaşehir

graben

mostly metamorphic, shiest,

limestone, sand stone and marble formation,Average penetration day for 2000‐2500 meter is 45‐50 days for production wells, for the 2800‐

3000meter exploration well’s average penetration days is more than 65 days


t.kaya 2012GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Turkey’s current geothermal drilling operations are being executed under drilling service contract

structures which are predominantly “unit time rate”

(similar to New Zealand, Kenya and

Indonesian). TPIC can also operate under a turn‐key agreement. “meter‐rate”

and “turn‐key”

geothermal drilling operations are typical of Iceland. Meter‐rate and turn‐key is used for direct use utilization projects drilling in Turkey.

Rig Cost in Turkey


t.kaya 2012GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects


t.kaya 2012

Drilling Rigs in Geothermal Power Projects in Turkey

(May 2012)

tkaya 2012

# Rig Place Capacity

(w/ 4 1/2" DP) Company

1 F‐320/5 Denizli 6210 m/2000 HP TPIC2 F 200/11 Aydın 4000 m/1350 HP TPIC3 F200/10 Manisa 4000 m/1350 HP TPIC4 IRI 100/1 Aydın 425 HP/W.OWER TPIC5 MR8000 Manisa 4300 m/1080 HP MAPEK6 MR8000 Aydın 4300 m/1080 HP MAREN7 IDECO H44 Aydın 3000 m / 750 HP POLMAK

8 F. Cooper LTO‐

750 Aydın 2500m/750 HP AME

9 Wilson 75 Aydın 2500m/900 HP AME10 NAT 80 B Aydın 3500 m/1000 HP AME11 F200 Aydın 4000 m/1350 HP AME12 BD125 Denizli 1600 HP DEĞİRMENCİ13 Gefco 185 K Konya 2000m/600 HP GM Müh14 MR6000 İzmir 2000 m/540 HP MTA

15 Not Specified Manisa 2000m/600 HP Merty

16 Not Specified Manisa 2000m/600 HP Gül Sondaj

Turkey Rig Count in Geothermal Projects

GRC



TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects


t.kaya 2012

Why Finance and

Invest in

Geothermal in

Turkey

•

As a result of Turkey’s economic growth over the last eight years Turkey has become one of the

fastest growing energy markets in the world. The energy market is also rapidly gaining a

competitive structure. The Turkish Electricity Transmission Company estimates that Turkey’s

demand for electricity will increase at an annual rate of six percent between 2009 and 2023.

•

Total geothermal potential of Turkey is estimated around 30,000 MW. In geothermal, Turkey

has a proven 4,000 MW of resources over 20°C of which 600 to 1000 MW are high temperature

fields able to produce electricity.

GRC



.

TPICTPICGeothermal

Projects

Thank you…

We love the geothermal because geothermal is beautiful…

Pamukkale/Turkey

…

tevfik kaya [email protected] - geothermal resources council · manisa‐alaşehir‐ köseali 287....

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