texas architecture | utsoa river.pdf · we tried to find the intangible heritage of chinese market....

Leslie Daphne Rios & Yiqun Yang

河山

PANJIAYUAN ANTIQUE MARKET

MT.RIVER

Leslie Daphne Rios & Yiqun YangPANJIAYUAN ANTIQUES/CRAFT MARKETMT. RIVER

“RIVER” Painting

“We fell in love with the livelyhood and comraderie we found in the marke. The amount of exchange between the merchants, the visitors, the buyers, the tourists, the residents, the community. Exchange of goods and treasures, and also words, conversations, friendships.

We felt we saw a glimpse of the Chinese spirit in this market.“

Daphne & Yiqun

PANJIAYUAN ANTIQUES/CRAFT MARKETMT. RIVER Leslie Daphne Rios & Yiqun Yang

GEOGRAPHICALLY & HISTORICALLY

ANTIQUE DISTRICT SITE PLAN

The global Chinese antique art market reached a total of $7.9 billion in 2014, and there are 721 auction com-pany sell Chinese antique art, which reach the peak in the history.

Chinese antique art sales in mainland China took 70.7% of the global Market. Beijing-Tianjing district reached $3.59 billion which is the hottest area of Chinese anqitue art and 98% was occupied by Beijing

The western countries art market have a relatively complete market chain which is formed by brokers, artist, critics and collectors. These different characters facilitate a “triangle“ mechanism, the auction, exhibition and gallery, which help the circulation of art works and to form the art industry chain

Pan Jia Yuan Market, as a typical antique market in China, the function relationship is very simple which is between merchants and buyers. Compared to the antique art, 798 art district, as a typical modern art market in China, has a relatively complete market chain which is formed by several different functions and this is the cause of its attractive.

Pan Jia Yuan area is located in the southeast of Beijing and closed to the 3rd ring road. The convient transpor-tation and good location facilicate the cluster of antique facilities. There are about 11 antique markets in this area(red color), 7 auctionss(blue color) and numbers of antique institutions. Pan Jia Yuan district has a strong antique atmosphere and the potential to form the antique industry chain

The special of Pan Jia Yuan Matket is not just the longest history in this district, the open courtyard layout is dif-ferent from other markets in a huge box. It helps Pan Jia Yuan market to concentrate more

Pan Jia Yuan Antique Market---Beijing Antique Art District ---Beijing Modern Art District

798 Art District

Historically we just encountered the 4th peak in antique economic boom in 2010 in all of Chinese history

USA & Europe 5.5%

Hongkong 22.8%

China Mainland 70.7% Broker Artist Auction

Exhibition CollectorCollectorCriticOthers 6.1%

1120 AD 1681 AD 1920 AD 2010...

Pearl River District 3.9%

Yangtze River District 25.3%

Beijing-Tianjing 51.5%

4 peak times of Chinese antiques collection in history

Western Countries Art Market

Chinese Art Market

Pan Jia Yuan District

宋清民

Merchants BuyersArtist

Gallery

Auction

Services

Location

Buildingstyles

Museum

School

BEIJING ANTIQUE CITY A

BEIJING ANTIQUE CITY C

HUAXIA ANTIQUE CITY

TIANYA ANTIQUE CITY

HONGYUBO ANTIQUE

CHAOWAI ANTIQUE FURNITURE MARKET

SHILIHE CULTURE GARDEN

CAPITAL LIBRARY

PANJIAYUAN ANTIQUE MARKET

BEIJING PANJIAYUAN ANTIQUE MARKET

BEIJING ANTIQUE CITY B


INTANGIBLE HERITAGE

VALUE

SMELLTASTE

COLOR

SHAPE

LAYOUTS

Contained in building

In an open square

Along streetsSOCIAL

DIALOGUE

EXCHANGE

LAW

COMMERCE

MARKETS

+

+

+

+

=

MARKET STUDY CHINESE MARKET STUDY

BUSINESS & TRANSACTIONS

KEY FACTORS TO FORM A MARKET IN DIFFERENT TIME

FACTORS OF INTANGIBLE HERITAGE LAYOUTS OF WORLDWIDE MARKETS FUCTIONS OF MARKETS

ASSEMBLIES & GATHERINGS

BC PAST NOW

Straight Veranda

Wang Shi Garden Liu Garden

Curve Veranda

POPULATION GROWTH LED TO MARKET GROWTH UNIVERSAL CENTER FOR LOCAL IDENTITY

Studying culturally and historically rich markets around the world helped find the essentials of markets worldwide to learn from them and have the ability to serve visitors from around the world. The intangible heritage is the core to increase the local indentity of market and attract visitors.

We tried to find the intangible heritage of Chinese market. The famous Chinese painting---”Along the river during the qingming festival” presents a picture of Chinese market in 900 years ago. Most of the activities are centralized in a business street, including vendors, shops, theater, tea house and so on. The quite courtyards and gardens are behind the street which are used by the merchants and residents. This kind of form provide possible for the mul-tiple functions of market

The courtyard study helped to understand the Chinese culture, like the hidden axis and circulation in courtyard and the human scale. At the same time, the division of view which is perfect used in Chinese garden help to build the sense of exploration. These help us to think about the market design

BACKSIDE BUILDING(后罩房)

MAIN HOUSE(正房)

EAR HOUSE(耳房)

PATHWAYS(廊)

TASSEL GATE(垂花门)

FRONT YARD(前院)

BACK YARD(后院)

MIDDLE YARD(中院)

SCREEN WALL(影壁)

GATE HOUSE(门房)

GATE(大门)

OPPOSITE HOUSE(倒座房)

WESTERN SIDE HOUSE(西厢房)

EASTERN SIDE HOUSE(东厢房)

Features1. Four sides are closed2. Buildings are face to yard, whcih can help to solve the light, drainage, ventilation and tr roblem3. The courtyard is not open to pubic and the gate is normally face to south or east4. Use the pathways when it’s raining5. Clear axis

Chichicastenago MarketChichicastenago, Guatemala

Grand BazaarIstanbul, Turkey

Djemaa El FnaMarrakech, Morocco

Camden Lock MarketLondon, England

Chandni Chowk MarketDelhi, India

Chatuchak MarketBangkok, Thailand

Queen Victoria MarketMelbourne, Australia

Straight Veranda


IDEAS

VS.

SREETStudied from the painting, a street is created on the site, filled with plazas, gardens and other programs. The most attractive things are centralized in this street. At the same time, the zigzag street takes the place of straight street which help to build the feeling of exploration and maximize the frontage of street. The spaces which are resulted from this kind of street can provide more activities for people and lead their directions.

Our idea is to keep the intangible heritage of old Chinese market---the street market and build a humanistic scale for visitors. The street and courtyard model provides the possibility for the combi-nation of multiple functions which help Pan Jia Yuan Market to be the incubator in this area and drive the form of antique industry chain.

Basically, we promote five core concept, street, boundless, program, roof and core. If the street is like a river that is inundated with people and other activities, the roof is like a mountain that is quite and beautiful. It provides a quite space for different purpose and also solves the rain water problem. They are like a Chinese mountain and river painting which pursue a statement to balance the relationship between people and nature.

Idea sketches

Straight street VS Zigzag street Different space forms which are built by zigzag street


VISITORS are nomally centralized in main axis to enjoy the fun of stalls and other recreation programs

COLLECTORS like to choose quite club, gallerys or auctions

ARTIST stay in the deepest space which is good for their crreation

STUDENTS can learn different traditional Chinese culture in the workshop

RESIDENTS like to stay in the quite parks

BOUNDLESS PROGRAMThe couryard idea help to build a different space which are more private and quite than main axis. In this way, the program needed quite space is easily arranged in the backyards and upper level. People have different demands can directly find the space and would not be disturbed

There is no boundary between the market and surroundings. The secondary roads are used to distribute the people in main axis, and at the same time, connect the market with nearby communities


EDUCATIONEXCHANGE

ENTERTAINMENT

COREROOFThe big pieces of roofs help to keep the coherence of the market. In addition, studied from the courtyard, the angle of roofs help the rainwater falls into the courtyard. The bio-swales and water collectors help to collect the water falls from the roof.

Centralizing the most essential component is crucial for the implementation of its success. A strong cultural core is the foundation of this project, where culture is spread through knowledge.

Water collectorBio-swales on the streetBio-swales under the roof

Leslie Daphne Rios & Yiqun YangPANJIAYUAN ANTIQUES/CRAFT MARKETMT. RIVERSITE OPPORTUNITIESGREEN CORNERPUBLIC TRANSIT

SITE OPPORTUNITIESGREEN CORNERPUBLIC TRANSIT

Market Program DiagramsThese series of diagrams highlight the order and level of program throught the design of the market site.

The main street connect with two im-portant points. One is on the northwest of market,which has a small green park and several services. It is also the cen-tral point of traffic. We think this corner has the potential to be a service core. The other one is on the southeast of market, which is near the subway sta-tion. Most of the visitors come to market from this point.


BOOKS

STALL

AREA OF DIFFERENT PROGRAMS

SHOPS

STUDIOS

WORKSHOP

AUCTION

EXHIBITION

CLUB

3000 6000 9000 12000 15000(Units: m²)

JADE OBJECTS & JEWELRY

JADE OBJECTS & JEWELRY

CULTURE REVOLUTION

CULTURE REVOLUTION

VINTAGEOBJECTSVINTAGEOBJECTS

METALMETALPAPERPAPER

CERAMICSCERAMICS

FLEA MARKETFLEA MARKET

NUTS OBJECTS & JEWELRY

NUTS OBJECTS & JEWELRY

STONE SCULPTURE

STONE SCULPTURE FURNITUREFURNITURE

ANTIQUE CULTUREmuseumCentralized in two entrance and near

the musem

Traditional and modern material/ build-ing style

Served for market and nearby residents

First and second route frontage

Residental park, rain garden, bioswalsroof garden

ART STUDIO

AUCTION

STALLS

SHOPS

LIBRARY

WORKSHOP

CLUB

EDUCATION

GALLERYTHEATER

RESTRAUNT

LANDSCAPE

BUILDING STYLE

Underground Parking

Loca tion

Bookshop/ Library

Art Studio

Stalls/ Shops

Workshop/ Auction

Gallery

Recreation place/ Circulation

Restraunt

Studio/ Club

Restraunt

Stalls

PUBLIC

PRIVATE

M

C

R

M: Stall, Shops, Entertainment, Food

C: Gallery, Workshop, Education, Auction

R: Studio, Club

G: Green Space

M: Stall, Shops, Entertainment, Food

C: Gallery, Workshop, Education, Auction

R: Studio, Club

G: Green Space

M

CRG+

EXHIBITION

EXHIBITIONCLUB

SHOPS

STUDIOS

WORKSHOP

AUCTION

STALL

STALL

BOOKS

BOOKS

ProposalExisting

SHOPS

At 1992, antique merchants began to appear in Panjiayuan district. The low rent price, and the convinent transportation afford the merchants from other provinces a good opportunity to sell. At first, most of them sell on the ground which is almost zero input, and after a while, it becomes a culture which attract a lot of buyers to here.

After several years, Panjiayuan district becomes the symbol of Beijing antique market, and more and more antique mar-kets came to here with different manage style, including the auction company. At this time, Panjiayuan district beome a container to absorb diverse programs

With the development of Panjiayuan, it is becoming the antique culture district. And it beomes a card that people from other places would choose this as a place to learn and experience antique culture which ask itself to has the ability to increase the influence.

The order of program fades gradually from public to private along the hori-zontal level and vertical level in terms of different demands and users.

PUBLIC

PUBLIC

PRIVATE

PROGRAMS

MAGNET CONTAIN RADIATE

MAGNET

CONTAIN

RADIATE

We reorganized existing program into new program to minimize the categories and serve the different characteristics per category. The new merchandise placed on site by popularity and func-tional needs.

Pan Jia Yuan market is centralized with different programs to improve the core value in this district, even in Beijing and China. It is not just a place for shopping antiques, but also feeling culture. Gradually, it will become a mutiple center for different visitors

Existing Program

Proposal Program


Ground Selling

Flea Market Culture Center

Library

Section A

Rendering BRendering A

Section B

Park

The Entry points are welcomed by public service functions. Along the main route, zigzag is on both sides. We can see different levels of selling: the foreground is the ground selling, the middle ground is the stalls on the frontage of courtyard and the second floor stalls. Through the main axis, you are led in the path with maximized store frontage. And you pass the series of different functioning courtyards. Stall frontage are the entries to the courtyards. Until you reach the culture center in the where the axis come together. You are always guided to the culture center that has an open air quality, and it has multi-purpose, such as resting, lounging, theater and other non-trace activities.


Second Floor

Third Floor

Rendering A Rendering B

Leslie Daphne Rios & Yiqun YangPANJIAYUAN ANTIQUES/CRAFT MARKETMT. RIVERSection A

Leslie Daphne Rios & Yiqun YangPANJIAYUAN ANTIQUES/CRAFT MARKETMT. RIVERSection B


SHOPS

28m

5m

8m2m8m

‘O’COURTYARD

5m

STALLS

FUNCTION MERCHANT SPACES SHOPS AND STALLS SMALL TO MEDIUM SIZE INCLUSIVE ‘O’ SECTION

UNITS CIRCULATION


5m12m8m 2m

28m

STALLS

SHOPS

FUNCTION MERCHANT SPACES SHOPS AND STALLS MEDIUM TO LARGE STALLS SEMI-INCLUSIVE ‘9’ SECTION

UNITS CIRCULATION

‘9’COURTYARD


‘8’COURTYARD

‘8’ SECTION

36m

10m10m

STALLS

STUDIOS

WKSHP

AUCTION FUNCTION EDUCATION AMD ARTISTS WORKSHOPS, AUCTION, STUDIOS LARGE SPACES SEMI-EXCLUSIVE

UNITS CIRCULATION


EXPLODEDAXONOMETRIC

PROGRAM

LEVEL 2 GALLERY CENTER ART EXHIBITS

INDOOR

LEVEL 1 VISITOR CENTER LOUNGE AMMENITIES

INFORMATION INDOOR AND OUTDOOR

LEVEL 3 MULTIPURPOSE STAGE ARTISTIC THEATER

OPERA LECTURES

LEVEL 0 COMMUNAL REST REST SPACE

STAIRS AS SEATING OUTDOOR

LEVEL O REFLECTING POOL

WATER FLOW MOVEMENT CONCENTRATES IN POOL

Provide a centralized anomaly to serve the users and allow them to learn about the craft and culture of traditional art in Beijing.

‘Courtyard Inside Out’The idea of a box within a box to entertain and educate visitors of the market in order to spread culture through art.

TRADITIONAL ART CULTURAL CENTER


LEVEL 1 PLAN1:250

LEVEL 2 PLAN1:250

LEVEL 3 PLAN1:250

SECTION1:250


PHOTOSOur idea is to provide an anomaly within the market to experience culture with more than just purchasing an object but to be able to spread the cultural feeling found in Pna Jia Yuan market. This project helps us to understand much more about Chinese culture and the processing of design. Thank you

Study Model

Final Model

Final Review

Idea model

Final model

Materials Final review

First study model Second study model Museum study model 1 Museum study model 2 Courtyard study model

texas architecture | utsoa river.pdf · we tried to find the intangible heritage of chinese market....

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