thaihealth2556 th
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all about Thai healthTRANSCRIPT
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san 10.5 mm8.5 x 11.5 inc 8.5 x 11.5 inc
56-02-089_Cover new4-04-56_J = CS6_G Classic Artcard
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-
2556 : /
. - - 1. - - :
, 2556
( / ; 404)
ISBN 978-616-279-202-1
1. . 2. -- (). 3. - - .
4. . 5. . 6. . 7. .
I. . . II.
RA776 743 2556
[DNLM: 1. WA100 743 2556]
: ([email protected]) :
: http://khunnaipui.multiply.com
: (.)
(.)
(.)
: ()
0-2882-1010 0-2434-1385
: 21,500
(.)
999 4 73170
0-2441-0201-4 0-2441-5221
www.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th
(.)
99/8 10120
0-2343-1500 0-2343-1551
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(.)
88/39 3 11000
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nipokna_new4-04-56_cs6_G Classic Artcard56-02-089_Nipokna_new5-04_J.indd 1 4/5/13 10:40 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 1 4/4/13 6:22 PM
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10
10
5
5
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 2 4/4/13 6:22 PM
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(National Health Indicator - NHI) 10
:
2556 10
300
4
2556
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 3 4/4/13 6:22 PM
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6-3334-90
10
5
10 6
10 11
1. 142. 163. 184. 205. 226. 247. 268. 289. 3010. 32
1. 10 36
2.10 47
3. 13 60
4. 71
5. 81
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 4 4/4/13 6:22 PM
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1782556 192 194 194 195 195
91-151 152-153
154-177
178-195
10
4
1. 92
2. 101
3.300 106
4. 112
5. 1176. ? 1227..
1288.:
1339.
13810. 145
1. 7 152
2. 152
3. : 153
4.3 153
154
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 5 4/4/13 6:22 PM
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6 2556
2546
10 National Health Indicator (NHI) 12 3
...
.. 2546 - 2556
3 6
67.9
70.2
71.1
75.0
76.9
78.1
55
60
65
70
75
80
2546 2551 2556
57.7
65.061.8
68.1
55
60
65
70
75
80
2543 2552
.. 2546, 2551, 2556 .. 2543, 2552
.. ..
: : .. 2543 .. 2552
10
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 6 4/5/13 8:14 PM
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7"" 10
10
1,187 , 936 849
2
2554
95
79 2546
10
138 2546 218 2554
.. 2546-2554
.. 2547, 2550, 2554
:
389.8
1,187.0
451.5
935.9
380.8
848.8
319.1
535.8
151.5 277.80
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
: .. 2547, 2550, 2554 .. 2547, 2550, 2554,
32.7
19.5 29.1
30.0 18.5
29.631.5
18.4
26.1
10
15
20
25
30
35
254725502554
15
15
15
..
///
.. 2546-2554
138.4 153.0
139.4
168.8 173.0 174.2 186.1
201.3 218.9
7.1 6.9
6.3
5.86.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
/
//
(
)
///
(
)
..
:
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 7 4/5/13 8:15 PM
-
8 2556
(63.7) 2546 (70.3) 2554
10
99.9
2544
.. 2546, 2554
: ( 59.9) ( 60.0-69.9) ( 70.0-79.9) ( 80.0-89.9) ( 90.0-100)
: .. 2546 : 10 ( 2552), .. 2554 10 11,
64.7
68.1
60.9
68.9
63.5
54.2
63.7
72.6
65.2
76.5
77.6
70.6
53.8
70.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
2554
2546
.. 2545-2553
:
13.2 12.1
13.9 12.5
11.3
7.7 8.0 7.9 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
(
)
(
)
..
15.91%
7.77%
75.27%
1.00% 0.05%
2554
12.95%
6.44%
73.62%
6.99%
/
2546
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
02539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2550 2551 2552
142.27131.27
123.97 120.05 112.63123.24 118.11 115.82 116.41
39.7549.00
58.7669.69
77.23
(1,0
00)
.. 2539-2552
.. 2546, 2554
: 3 2555,
: (2544-2553),
..
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 8 4/4/13 6:23 PM
-
9"" 10
( ) .. 2547-2553
1
1
1
..
..
..
: , 2547-2553
879 867 886 850 955 -
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
289 285 273 240
332
431
282
968 999
819 825 766
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
7,466
7,015
5,738
5,308 5,028 4,854
1,243
4,947
1,052
5,583 5,064
7,035
4,869 5,515
8,875 7,865
24,699 23,378
22,081 22,020 20,472 20,723
18,940
1,045 1,009
.. 2546-2553
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
(/
/
)
(/
/
)
..
: (2544-2553)
2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
2.45
0.094
2.41
0.089
2.37
0.092
2.42
0.100
2.55
0.105
2.75
0.111
2.99
0.112
3.22
0.116
(
)
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 9 4/4/13 6:23 PM
-
10 2556
2546 - 2553 1.8 3 6 3 4
3.6 3.9 2553
...
10
: 2535-2552
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
02535 2537 2539 2541 2543 2545 2547 2549 2551 2552
10%
10%
10%
10% 2535-2552
8.177.56
5.46 4.224.58
2.772.23 2.53 2.05
1.74
1.89
1.431.111.071.711.271.231.101.261.27 ..
.. 2546-2553
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 ..
/
3,354 3,680 4,032 4,362
4,820
5,6835,938 6,142
/ (%)
/ ()
: .. 2552-2553,
64 65 64 72 76 76 74 75
3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5
3.6
4.0
4.2
3.9
3
3.5
4
4.5
2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553
.. 2546-2553
: .. 2552-2553,
..
10
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 10 4/5/13 8:15 PM
-
10
:
. 2556. . 2556 (). :
.
. 2556. .
2556 ( 16-17). :
.
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 11 4/4/13 6:23 PM
-
12 2556
10
}
~
2556
10
4
1 - 2
3-8
9 - 10
(Human Security Index: HSI) 2553 232
103
4 ...
...
... ...
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 12 4/4/13 6:23 PM
-
1310
1 4
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 13 4/5/13 8:15 PM
-
14 2556
(Human Security Index: HSI)
} 103 232 ~
: (Human Security Index) 3
: Global Human Security Index, Version 2.0
232 ( .. 2553)
2
32
(1
) -
(232
)
1
232
149
219
187
126
82
97
137
103
92
63
3
(Globa l Ter ro r i sm Index)
8 158
(Global Peace Index)
126 158
: 1-5 1= 5=: Global Peace Index (Institute for Economics and Peace, 2012)
(Global Peace Index) .. 2555
1.33 1.48
1.52 1.60 1.91
2.30 2.21
2.52 2.41
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
126 158
: 0 = , 10 = : 2012 Global Terrorism Index: Capturing the Impact of Terrorism for the Last Decade
(Global Terrorism Index) .. 2554
01
2345678 7.1 6.8
4.5 4.1
0.4 0.1 0 0 0
1 8 158
1
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 14 4/5/13 8:16 PM
-
1510
: 0 = , 100 = : Transparency International, 2012
(Corruption Perception Index) .. 2555
87 74
56 55 49
39 37 34 32 31 22
15
010
20
30405060708090
100
88 176
GDP
22.320.2
18.9
17.1
15.8
15.0
13.2
12.4
10.3
9.4
8.52.0
3.8
3.3
2.6
3.3
2.7
5.0
3.0
5.8
3.6
3.8
0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
: 2553 ( .. 2551-2552)
: (The World Bank, 2012)
GDP
: PISA - Program for International Student Assessment: Revamping the Thai Education System: Quality for all (Tangkitvanich & Sasiwuttiwat, 2012)
(PISA) .. 2554
600
550
500
450
400
3503.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0
R2=0.02
0102030405060
10%
51% (1,534 )
41% (2,047 )
22% (2,797 )
10% (20 )
: .. 2554
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 15 4/5/13 8:16 PM
-
216 2556
2,000 0
4,000 6,000 8,000
10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
10 10
11,763
9,781
4,677
2,577
2544/Q3
2545/Q3
2546/Q3
2547/Q3
2548/Q3
2549/Q3
..
: * ** .. 2555
: 3 .. 2544-2554,
2
( )
*
*
**
2,000 0
4,000 6,000 8,000
10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
10 10
17,358
11,497
6,4055,050
11,763
9,781
4,677
2,577
2544/Q3
2545/Q3
2546/Q3
2547/Q3
2548/Q3
2549/Q3
2550/Q3
2551/Q3
2552/Q3
2553/Q3
2554/Q3
.. 2544-2554
: * ** .. 2555
: 3 .. 2544-2554,
2
( )
*
*
**
2,000 0
4,000 6,000 8,000
10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
10 10
17,358
11,497
6,4055,050
11,763
9,781
4,677
2,577
2544/Q3
2545/Q3
2546/Q3
2547/Q3
2548/Q3
2549/Q3
2550/Q3
2551/Q3
2552/Q3
2553/Q3
2554/Q3
.. 2544-2554
: * ** .. 2555
: 3 .. 2544-2554,
2
( )
*
*
**
} 25 ( 63) ~
. ()
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 16 4/5/13 8:16 PM
-
1710
.. 2554
: 2554,
60
/
/82%16%2%
80%
11%9%
ForAddress
Prescription
Reg. No.Date
R/
55
15
2588
2554
10
0
20
30
40
50
60
70
2532 2534 2536 2538 2540 2542 2544 2546 2548 2550 2552
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
254527
.61
30.5
4
33.5
7
40.8
9 54.4
3 67.3
7
76.6
0
80.6
0
89.3
8 101.
06
107.
81
2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555
0
10
20
30
40
50
2534 2536 2538 2540 2542 2544 2546 2548 2550 2552
0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000
1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 1,800,000 2,000,000
2542
2545
2548
2551
2554
2557
2560
2563
2566
2569
2572
2575
2578
2581
2584
2587
2590
2593
3.52
4.32
5.13 5.96 7.91 9.95 11.1
6
13.5
9
15.5
0
16.4
4
15.2
5
17.0
6
19.1
8
20.4
8
22.6
9
26.0
4
29.3
8 37.0
0 46.4
8 54.9
0
61.3
0
62.2
0
61.8
4
0.8 2.1
2.5 3.8 4.0 6.
2 10.
2
7.6
7.7 10
.6
11.2 13
.5 17.4
18.5 2
3.4
29.7 32
.4 35.7
43.9
43.5
1.40
1.57
1.69
1.73
1.68
1.64
1.49
1.45
1.24
1.20
1.11
1.11
1.261.51
1.27
1.04
0.750.63
0.52
0.39
..
..
..
..
: , 2555
: , 2555
: , 2555
: , 2552
11
6
80
1
9
4
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 17 4/5/13 8:19 PM
-
318 2556
} 1 1 1.2 ~
1 10
2 5
3 - 4
346 435 426
440 491 460
175
234 252 22
26
30
61
62 59
43
44 38
14
21 14
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
()
NGV, LPG
2552 2553 2554
2552-2554
..
467 505 519
: 2554 ( 3-4) 2554
: .. 2553 .. 2554,
10.3
(17,403 ) 2554
1,586 1,818 1,798
: * 127,926 : 2554,
56.3%
41.6% 2.1%
2554 2550-2554
..
: 2554,
49,539 49,034
53,016 53,278
658
866
585
46,000
47,000
48,000
49,000
50,000
51,000
52,000
53,000
54,000
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
1,00
0
49,330
725 955
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 18 4/4/13 6:23 PM
-
1910
.. 2555 - 2573
28 6 2 14
..
154.54
163.04
171.37
186.06
190.62
188.66
195.85
198.15
197.66
216.36
206.4
0
50
100
150
200
250
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
()
(
)
: , 2548, 2549 2554
.. 2554
: 2554,
34.9
15.8
5.4
36.1
70,562
7.8 1
1.1
1
1.1
.. 2555-2573
: .. 2555-2573 ( 3), , 2555
() ()
25,451
4,400
6,572
2,000
750
- 6,476
9,481
55,130
1
3
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 19 4/5/13 8:20 PM
-
20 2556
2555 (Environment Performance Index : EPI) 34 132
}1 5 2553 2554~
(EPI) 2 1) (environment health) 2) (Ecosystem vitality)
.. 2555 132
(EPI) 34
62
35
115
49
41
57
93
35
6
50
26
77
: Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy, 2012
50 3,148 . 8 ( 5 ) 18.3 ( 1-5 )
( 1,093 .)-
2.3-
6.9
( 2,055 .)-
11.1-
24.4
: , 2555
.. 2495-2551
75,47
3 95,76
3 116,3
23
109,9
69
137,7
39
117,8
16
164,5
39
114,2
09
10,531 12,899 15,026 19,194 16,837 17,957 22,070 16,315
- 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555
()
()
: , 2555
.. 2548 .. 2555
.. - .. 2555
4
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 20 4/5/13 8:22 PM
-
2110
- 2554 12.9
( 19.6 ) 13
(
2545 - 2554)
2.3 4.5
( 2535 - 2544)
11.2
908
236
.. 2535-2544
2.15
236
2.15
: ( ) ( )
: World Disaster Report 2012, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
4.5
2.3
2554 .. 2545-2554
5.18
1,059
.. 2555
0
6,000,0008,000,000
2,000,0004,000,000
10,000,00012,000,00014,000,00016,000,000
500,0000
1,000,0001,500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,000
4,000,0003,500,000
4,500,000
(
)
..
.. 2532-2554
: 1) - 2554, , 2555
2) [http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/Thailand] 3)
()
.. 2554 - 2554
- 12.9 (19.6% )
- 3.9 (19% )
- 13
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
253
9
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
254
9
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
1,56
9,53
7
1,8
59,2
75
787
,839
343,7
17 1
,016,5
00
2,0
02,9
79
919
,699
1,37
3,94
2
485,4
36 6
19,7
97
763,8
47 1,
673,8
22
571,5
66
2,03
1,94
3
2,3
08,9
69
3,91
7,33
3
4,086
,138
572
,017
411,2
01
699
,123
412
,398
489
,236
461,0
01
2,461
,500
2,131
,765
1,97
6,15
0
3,65
0,710
1,670
,500
2,450
,002 5
,953
,344
8,377
,481 4,
069,
006
1,64
9,75
2
4,56
0,517
6,73
9,65
2
3,454
,265
5,127
,652
1,88
2,017
2,
324,4
41
2,87
4,673
6,050
,674
2,32
6,17
9
7,9
21,1
27
8,88
1,758
13,
485,
963
13,
595,
192
: 2554, , 2555
22%78% 51%49%
20.8 53.5
- .. 2554
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 21 4/5/13 8:26 PM
-
22 2556
418
2632
41555
1217
2635
525253
55110
0 40 80 120 15-19 1,000
: 1. 15-19 = 15-19 x 1,000 15-19 2. .. 2554 3. .. 2539-2551: Factsheet 1 (.. 2555) ,
15-19
} 103 186 4 10 ~
20
6
5
0.69
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2013
(Human Development Index 2012) .. 2555
0.90 0.860.77
0.65 0.63 0.620.54 0.54 0.50
-
73.5 32.0
26.0 23.6
34.0 15.1
16.9
36.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
: 2552 2549-2553 : 1) UNICEF (2012). Statistical tables for 2011, The State of the Worlds Children 2012: Children in an Urban World 2) .. 2552,
6 25521009080706050403020100
84.0 81.3 84.8
41.6 47.439.7
27.3 21.729.1
15.1 12.2 16.0
5
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 22 4/5/13 8:28 PM
-
2310
2552 .1 ( 2541)
54.8 .6
: 0-5 HITAP, 2555
(0-5 ) 6
1) 20 ()
2)
3) 5
4
4)
5) 4 5
6) 3-5 50
29
100
93.3
91.9
91.4 90.8
89.5
85.6
80.4
79.6
68.4
58.0
54.8
20
40
60
80
100
120
200,000
0
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
. 1
25
41
:
2541 .. 2552
.1-
2541
.2-
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: EPI English Prociency Index Education First (EF), 2011
(English Prociency Index) .. 2554
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
55.54 54.19 54.17
48.93 47.62
44.78 44.32
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179.58
169.72
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190
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..
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: International Telecommunication Unions (ITU), 2012
..
6
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 24 4/5/13 9:10 PM
-
2510
: 2012 NORTON CYBERCRIME REPORT; Norton by Symantec, 2012
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46.5 54.8 29.06.2
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: ThaiCERT 710 (- .. 2555) : (ThaiCERT), 2555
: (ThaiCERT), 2555
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(Information Gathering)
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 26 4/4/13 6:25 PM
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8
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35030025020015010050
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 29 4/4/13 6:25 PM
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30 2556
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 30 4/5/13 9:14 PM
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3110
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 31 4/4/13 6:26 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 38 4/4/13 6:26 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 39 4/4/13 6:26 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 45 4/4/13 6:26 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 48 4/4/13 6:26 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 49 4/4/13 6:26 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 52 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 53 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 54 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 55 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 57 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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(1) (Barisan National Pembebasan Patani - BNPP), (Persatuan Mepertahankan Agama Islam - PMAI), (Barisan Islam Pembebasan Patani - BIPP), (Gerakan Mujahidin
Patani - GMP), (Patani United Liberation Organization - PULO),
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 58 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 59 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 71 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 74 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 75 4/4/13 6:27 PM
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76 2556
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 76 4/4/13 6:28 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 96 4/4/13 6:28 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 97 4/4/13 6:28 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 98 4/5/13 9:45 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 100 4/4/13 6:28 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 103 4/4/13 6:31 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 105 4/5/13 9:47 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 106 4/4/13 6:31 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 114 4/4/13 6:31 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 115 4/4/13 6:31 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 116 4/5/13 10:01 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 117 4/4/13 6:31 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 118 4/4/13 6:31 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 119 4/4/13 6:31 PM
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120 2556
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11
12
101 65 66
13
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 120 4/5/13 10:02 PM
-
12110
... .. 2535 ... .. 2535 ... .. 2535
14
15
2545
...
16
...
.. 2535
.. 2555 - 2559
17
56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 121 4/5/13 10:03 PM
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122 2556
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 122 4/4/13 6:32 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new5-04_J.indd 123 4/5/13 10:05 PM
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LPG 2554
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2551
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2553 91 36.62
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 124 4/4/13 6:32 PM
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2556
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2548
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2541
2542
2543
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2547
2548
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2551
2552
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2541
2542
2543
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 133 4/4/13 6:35 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 137 4/4/13 6:35 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 141 4/4/13 6:35 PM
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56-02-089_001-196_Thai_new4-4_J.indd 142 4/4/13 6:35 PM
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2556 10 . .
2552.
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.. 2546. 12 2546. :
.
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.. 2551. 17 2551. :
.
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.. 2556. 22 2556. :
.
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(2544-2553). :
.
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3 2555. :
.
. 2555.
10
11. :
.
. 2552.
:
10. 2552. :
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. 2555.
..2532-2553. :
.
. 2554.
.. 2554. :
.
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.. 2554. :
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. 2554.
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.
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(http://social.nesdb.go.th/SocialStat/StatReport_Final.asp
x?reportid=480&template=1R1C&yeartype=M&subcatid=71).
. 2555.
2532-2552.
.
World Health Organization. 2001. Estimates of healthy life
expectancy for 191 countries in the year 2000: methods
and results. November 2001 (revised). Global Programme
on Evidence for Health Policy Discussion Paper No.38.
Geneva: World Health Organization.
10
1. Human Security Index. 2012. Global Human Security Index,
Version 2. Retrieved October 1, 2012, from Human Security
Index: http://www.humansecurityindex.org/.
Institute for Economics and Peace. 2012. 2012 Global Peace Index.
Retrieved October 1, 2012, from Institute for Economics and
Peace: http://www.economicsandpeace.org/.
Institute for economics and peace. 2012. 2012 Global terrorism
index: capturing the impact of terrorism from 2002-2011.
New York: Institute for economics and peace.
Somkiat Tangkitvanich & Supanatt Sasiwuttiwat. 2012. Revemping
the Thai Education System: Quality for all. TDRI Quarterly
Review. June 2012.The World Bank. 2012. Edstats. Retrieved October 1, 2012, from
http://data.worldbank.org/.topic/education.
Transparency International. 2012. World Corruption Index. Retrieved
December 5, 2012, from Transparency International: http://
www.transparency.org/.
2. . 2555. .
(http://www2.cgd.go.th/organize_data_2_3_18.asp).
. 2552. .
25-26 2552.
. 2555. . (http://www.
sso.go.th/.)
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. 2546. 3 .. 2546. : .
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. 2550. 3 .. 2550. : .
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2548. : .
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2549. : .
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2554. : .
. 2555. .. 2555-2573 ( 3)
PDP 2010. : .
. 2553. .. 2553. : .
. 2554. .. 2554. : .
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2012. Renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation: Special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. London: Cambridge University Press.
4.
. 2555.
. (http://www.dmcr.go.th/marinecenter/
erosion-Province.php).
. 2555.
2555. (http://www.thaipan.org/conference2555/document).
. 2555. - 2554. : .
. 2555. .. 2555. : .
International Federati