the 2016 central italy earthquake (august 24, … · secondary earthquake enivronmental effects...
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NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
THE2016CENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKE(AUGUST24,Mw6.2)
Dr.EFTHYMISLEKKASPROFESSOROFDYNAMICTECTONIC
APPLIEDGEOLOGY&NATURALDISASTERMANAGEMENT
PRESIDENTOFTHEEARTHQUAKEPLANNING&PROTECTIONORGANIZATION
SPYRIDONMAVROULISMSCGEOLOGISTPHDCANDIDATE
NATIONAL&KAPODISTRIANUNIVERSITYOFATHENS
Dr.PANAYOTISCARYDISPROFESSOROFEARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERINGPROFESSOREMERITUS
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
GEODYNAMIC&SEISMOTECTONICSETTING
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
MAINTECTONICLINEAMENTS&MAINTECTONICDOMAINSOFITALY
fromGaladinietal(2000)Eng.Geol.fromPalano(2014)Geophys.J.Int..
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Historical Earthquakes 1000-2006 (Mw ≥ 5.0)
Recent Seismicity 1985-2004 (Mw ≥ 2.0)
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
DESTRUCTIVEEARTHQUAKESOFITALY
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
HISTORICALEARTHQUAKESINUMBRIA,MARCHE&LAZIOREGIONS
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
SEISMICHAZARDINTHEMEDITERRANEANANDITALY
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
SEISMICHAZARDMAP&NATIONALSEISMICZONATIONOFITALY
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
PRIMARYACTIVEFAULTSintheSouthernUmbria–AbruzziApenninesanddistribuTonofthe
highest-intensitydatapointsrelatedtomajorearthquakes(M>6)
MCSINTENSITYDATAPOINTS
I=8/9 1328and1349earthquakesI=9 1461I=9/10 1456,1654,1703,1706I=10 1915fromGaladiniandGalli(2000)
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
MAINNORMALFAULTSOFTHEAREAAFFECTEDBYTHECENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKEMw6.2,24AUGUST2016
MT.VETTOREFAULT(MVEF)
&
LAGAMTSFAULT(LMF)
MapfromGaladiniandGalli(2000)
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
MT.VETTOREFAULT• NNW-SSEtoNW-SEtrendingnormalfault• about18kmlong• one major intermontane basin formed alongthefault,theCastelluccioPlain• TheplainparWallyfilledbyanalluvialfanwhichprobably formed between about 23.000 and3200yearsBP• TwofaultsplayseasilydetectablealongtheMt.Ve`ore western slope, since they formedimpressivelimestonescarps• Prate Pala scarp (PPs) affects the large LatePleistocene-Holocene alluvial fan fed from theValledelleFonWcreek• PPs, an evidence of displacements affecWngrecentdepositsinthepiedmontarea
fromGaladiniandGalli(2003)
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
V e t t o r e M t S i b i l l i n i M t s
C a s t e l l u c i o P l a i n
S i b i l l i n i M t s
V e t t o r e M t
C a s t e l l u c i o P l a i n
Western Vettore Mt slope
V e t t o r e M t
Castellucio village
Photos taken on 2016.08.26
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
MT.VETTOREFAULTTRENCHES
• ThreeeventsoccurredduringtheHolocene:
E1:between4155-3965yrsBPandthe6th-7thcenturyADE2:between5940-5890/5795-5780yrsBPand4155-3965yrsBPE3:relatedtoeventsoccurredbetween18.000-12.000yrsBPand5940-5890/5795-5780yrsBP
FiguresfromGaladiniandGalli(2003)
fromGaladiniandGalli(2003)
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
MapfromGaladiniandGalli(2003)
LAGAMTSFAULT• NW-SE-trendingnormalfault• 30 km long and bounds two intermontane basins:AmatriceandCampotostobasins, locatedalongthenorthern and southern porWons of the fault,respecWvely• the fault ismadeof three parallel splays affecWngtheLagaMts.SWslopeatdifferentheight• Evidence of recent acWvity represented by faultscarps on the arenaceous bedrock and depositsrelatedtoterraceswhichformedalongtheincisionsperpendiculartotheslope• SomescarpsdetectedonHoloceneterraces
L a g a M t s f a u l t
Photo taken on 2016.08.26
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Amatrice intermontane basin
Laga Mts
Northern part of the Amatrice intermontane basin
Borgo
Spelonga Faete
Arcuata del Tronto
Photos taken on 2016.08.26
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
FiguresfromGaladiniandGalli(2003)
LAGAMTSFAULTTRENCHTwodisplacementeventsrecognizedbased
onthetrench:E1:E1occurredajer8425-8365yrsBPE2:E2occurredatabout8425-8365yrsBP
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
SEISMICGAPSINTHECENTRALAPENNINES
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
VETTOREMTSFAULT• repeatedHoloceneacWvaWon• aminimumverWcalslipraterangingbetween0.11and0.62mm/yrforthe
PratePalascarp(Mt.Ve`orefault)• apaleoseismologicallyinferredminimumelapsedWmeof1300-1500years
definedfortheMt.Ve`orefault• amaximumrecurrenceintervalof4690-4490yearsforsurfacefaulWngevents
alongtheMt.Ve`oreFaultLAGAMTSFAULT
• repeatedHoloceneacWvaWon• minimumverWcalsliprateof0.12mm/yrfortheLagaMtsfault• minimumelapsedWme(eightcenturies)fortheLagaMts.fault• amaximumWmespanbetweenthetwoeventsofLagaMtsfaultof7570years
SilentfaultsduringatleastthepasteightcenturiesunTl
DatafromGaladiniandGalli(2000,2003)
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
V e t t o r e M t
C a s t e l l u c i o P l a i n
Western Vettore Mt slope
COSEISMICSURFACERUPTURESALONGTHEVETTOREMTFAULT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
COSEISMICSURFACERUPTURESALONGTHEVETTOREMTFAULT
fromfieldreconnaissanceconductedbyINGV
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
INSTRUMENTALDATAOFTHECENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKE
Mw6.224AUGUST2016
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
CENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKEMw6.2,24AUGUST2016
MOMENTTENSORSSOLUTIONS
INGV
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
WAVEFORMSVERTICALCOMPONENTOFACCELEROMETERSFROMISNET
http://isnet.fisica.unina.it/reports/Central_Italy_2016_Isnet.pdf
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
USGSShakeMap INGVShakeMap
h`p://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us10006g7d#execuWve
h`p://shakemap.rm.ingv.it/shake/7073641/intensity.html
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
USGSPeakAcceleraTonMap USGSPeakVelocityMap
h`p://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us10006g7d#execuWve
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
INGVPeakAcceleraTonMap INGVPeakVelocityMap
h`p://shakemap.rm.ingv.it/shake/7073641/pga.html
h`p://shakemap.rm.ingv.it/shake/7073641/pgv.html
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
AFTERSHOCKSEQUENCEUNTIL30AUGUST18:00
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
GROUNDDISPLACEMENTFROMCENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKE
h`p://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2016/08/Ground_displacement_from_Italy_s_earthquake
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
h`p://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2016/08/Italy_earthquake_deformaWon
CentralItalyEarthquakeDeformaTon
CombinaWonofSenWnel-1radaracquisiWonsovercentralItalyfrom
before(15.08.2016)andajer(27.08.2016)theearthquake
‘Interferogram’showinggrounddeformaWoncausedbythe24Augustearthquake
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
SOURCEFAULTOFCENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKE
h`p://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2016/08/Source_fault_of_Italy_s_earthquake
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
JapanAerospaceExploraWonAgency-h`p://global.jaxa.jp/
GROUNDDEFORMATIONCAUSEDBYTHEEARTHQUAKE
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
DIFFERENTIALINTERFEROMETRY(DINSAR)RESULTUSINGTHEALOS-2PALSAR-2DATAACQUIRED
BEFORE(2015.09.09;UTC)ANDAFTER(2016.08.24;UTC)EARTHQUAKE
h`p://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/ALOS-2/en/new/20160825_ita-eq/l_dis_infe60825_fig2.jpg
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
CO-SEISMICDISPLACEMENTSFORTHE2016CENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKEESTIMATEDFROMCONTINUOUSGPSSTATIONS
h`p://ring.gm.ingv.it/
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
SECONDARYEARTHQUAKEENIVRONMENTALEFFECTSINDUCEDBYTHECENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKE
Mw6.224AUGUST2016
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Accumoli
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Accumoli
Pescara del Tronto
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Pescara del Tronto
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Pescara del Tronto
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Pescara del Tronto
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Amatrice
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POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
BUILDINGDAMAGEINDUCEDBYTHECENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKE
Mw6.224AUGUST2016
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Photos taken on 2016.08.26
AMATRICE
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Photos taken on 2016.08.25 before the Mw 4.3 aftershock of 2016.08.25
and the Mw 4.8 aftershock on 2016.08.26
AMATRICE
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Photo taken on 2016.08.25
before an Mw 4.3 aftershock
Photo taken on 2016.08.25
during an Mw 4.3 aftershock
Photo taken on 2016.08.26
after an Mw 4.8 aftershock
AMATRICE
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Photos taken on 25 August before a 4.3 aftershock AMATRICE
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Photos taken on 25 August before a 4.3 aftershock
AMATRICE
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Photos taken on 25 August before a 4.3 aftershock AMATRICE
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Photos taken on 25 August before (1), during (2) and after (3, 4) a 4.3 aftershock
AMATRICE
1
2
3
4
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
ACCUMOLI
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
PESCARADELTRONTO
Photo taken on 2016.08.27 after two aftershocks with Mw 4.3 and 4.8 respectively
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
BORGO
Photos taken on 2016.08.27
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Photos taken on 2016.08.27
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
ARCUATADELTRONTO
Photos taken on 2016.08.27
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
SALETTA
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NORCIA
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
DAMAGETOBRIDGES
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
EMERGENCYRESPONSEAFTERTHECENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKE
Mw6.224AUGUST2016
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL & KAPODISTRIAN UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS
POST GRADUATE PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL, DISASTER AND CRISES MANAGEMENT
Dr.EFTHYMISLEKKASPROFESSOROFDYNAMICTECTONIC
APPLIEDGEOLOGY&NATURALDISASTERMANAGEMENT
PRESIDENTOFTHEEARTHQUAKEPLANNING&PROTECTION
SPYRIDONMAVROULISMSCGEOLOGISTPHDCANDIDATE
NATIONAL&[email protected]
Dr.PANAYOTISCARYDISPROFESSOROFEARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERINGPROFESSOREMERITUS
THE2016CENTRALITALYEARTHQUAKE(AUGUST24,Mw6.2)