the 4th industrial revolution has started...programmable logic controllers (plc), it systems and...
TRANSCRIPT
HasStartedWillYouBeReady?
The4thIndustrialRevolution
JudyHBradyIEEEAreaManager,Europe
WhatistheFourthIndustrialRevolution?
TheIndustrialRevolutionbegins.Mechanizationofmanufacturingwiththe
introductionofsteamandwaterpower.
Massproductionassemblylinesusingelectricalpower.
Automatedproductionusingelectronics,
programmablelogiccontrollers(PLC),ITsystemsandrobotics.
The“SmartFactory.”AutonomousdecisionmakingofcyberphysicalsystemsusingmachinelearningandBigDataanalysis.Interoperabilitythrough
IoTandcloud technology.
INDUSTRY1.0
INDUSTRY2.0
INDUSTRY3.0
INDUSTRY4.0
Opportunitiesinthe4th IREra• Thetechnologiesof4IRwillhaveaprofoundimpacton
society.• Thecapabilitiesofeverydaytechnologywillallowpeopleto
operateself-drivingcars,manageallaspectsoftheirhomefromtheirphone,andgetassistancefromarobotfordailytasks.
• Manufacturingandotherindustrieswillbecomemoreefficient,providingeconomicgrowthwhilereducingresourceconsumption.
• Advancesincommunicationanddigitalnetworkswillallowpeopletohavemoreaccesstoeducationandinformation.
• Automationwillreplacetedioustasksallowingpeopletohavemoretimetobecreativeandaddressmoreengagingaspectsoftheirjob.
• 65%ofchildrenstartingprimaryschoolwilleventuallyworkinjobsthatdon’tevenexistyet.
IEEEisDriving4IRInnovation
InstitutionsinRomaniawithIELAccess
1 Universitatea Politehnica din Bucuresti2 Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca3 Universitatea Politehnica Timisoara4 Universitatea Tehnica Gheorghe Asachi din Iasi5 Universitatea Stefan cel Mare Suceava6 INCD pentru Microtehnologie - IMT Bucuresti7 Universitatea Transilvania din Brasov8 Universitatea din Craiova9 INCD pentru Fizica si Inginerie Nucleara Horia Hulubei - IFIN-HH Magurele
10 INCD pentru Inginerie Electrica - ICPE-CA Bucuresti11 Universitatea Maritima din Constanta12 INCD pentru Tehnologii Criogenice si Izotopice - ICSI Ramnicu Valcea13 Agentia Spatiala Romana Bucuresti14 Academia Navala Mircea cel Batran Constanta15 INCD pentru Fizica Laserilor Plasmei si Radiatiei - INFLPR Magurele16 Institutul de Stiinte Spatiale Magurele17 Universitatea de Vest din Timisoara
▸ Morethanfourmilliondocuments
▸ 30IETjournalandmagazines,plusmorethan20IETconferencetitles
▸ 188IEEEjournals,magazines,andtransactions
Thesourceofmorethan30%oftheworld’scurrentliterature inelectricalengineering,electronics,andcomputerscience
▸ IEEEjournals,conferenceproceedingsandstandardsplusselectcontentdatingbackto1872
▸ Morethan1,700annualIEEEconferencesandeventsworldwide,curatingcutting-edgeresearch
▸ Over3,800approvedandpublishedIEEEstandards
▸ eBookcollectionscoveringemergingtopicsinengineering,computerscience,telecommunicationsandmore
▸ IEEEeLearningLibrarywiththe latestintopicssuchasArtificialIntelligence,EthicalHackingandInternetofThings
50,000+documents
30,000+documents
110,000+documents
150,000+documents
10,000+documents
600,000+documents
110,000+documents
45,000+documents
110,000+documents
INTERNETOFTHINGS
CYBERSECURITY
AUGMENTEDREALITY
BIGDATA
AUTONOMOUSROBOTS
3DPRINTING/ADDITIVEMANUFACTURINGSIMULATION
SYSTEMINTEGRATION
CLOUDCOMPUTING
TechnologiesFuelingthe4IR:Cutting-EdgeInnovationFoundinIEEEXplore
IEEEResearchPowersNewPatentsNumberofU.S.PatentReferencesfromTop30CompaniestoTop20Publishers
©2018,1790Analytics,LLCwww.ieee.org/patentcitations#ofReferences toPapers/Standards/Conferencesfrom 1997-2017Patents
IEEEiscited3Xmorethananyotherpublisher!
34,0%
11,3%8,4%4,2%
2,2%
39,9%
Artificial Intelligence(AI)
51,4%
7,9%5,7%
3,9%
1,9%
29,2%
InternetofThings(IoT)
42,7%
8,1%4,1%
3,9%2,3%
38,9%
Robotics
64,2%
4,2%
3,2%
2,7%1,6%
24,1%
SmartGrid
4IRPatents- IEEELeadstheWayScienceReferencestoTop4IRTechnologies1997-2017
IEEE RELX SPIE SPRINGER RSJ ALLOTHERS
Romania’s Technology Categories
Technology CategoryPercentage of Romania’s References to IEEE
Power Systems 91%
Robotics & Intelligent Manufacturing 67%
Broadcasting 63%
Telecommunications 61%
Computer Hardware 60%
BasedonU.S.patentsfrom1997-2017inselecttechnologycategorieswhere countryofinventorisRomania.Source:1790AnalyticsLLC2018.
29th largest patenting country
that cites IEEE
science
4IRTechnologyAreasWhereIEEEisCitedMost:
CloudComputing InformationStorage MachineLearning
PowerSystems SmartGrid MedicalDevices
Robotics Semiconductors Telecommunications
IEEEAuthorsinRomania• AccesstoIEEEcontenthelpsincreaseboostthescholarlyproductivityofaninstitutionandauthorshipoverall
• In2009,therewere5,889 articlesinIEEEXplore byauthorsfromRomania
• In2019,thereare21,301 articlesbyauthorsfromRomania
• Intheperiodfrom2009–2019morethan3.5timesmorearticleswerepublishedbyauthorsfromRomania
• IEEEXplore includes148OpenAccessarticlesbyauthorsfromRomania
*ResultsbasedonauthoraffiliationsearchofRomaniainIEEEXploreOctober2019.
IEEEQualityMakesanImpact
* Based on the Clarivate Analytics Journal Citation Report study released June 2019** Source: 1790 AnalyticsMore info: www.ieee.org/citations and www.ieee.org/patentcitations
§ LateststudiesreinforcethatthetopcitedpublicationsintheworldarefromIEEE*o Allofthetop20journalsinEEo 18ofthetop20journalsin
Telecommunicationso 3ofthetop5journalsinArtificial
Intelligence§ Recentuserstudiesdemonstratethatusers
relyonIEEEXploreto:o Increaseproductivityo Savetimebynotreinventingthewheelo Keepup-to-dateonemerging
technologies
SubscribedContentContinuestoGrowinIEEEXplore
▸ TotalIELsubscribedcontentpublishedin2018grewby3.7%overtheprioryear*
*IELcontent definedasIEEE&IETjournals,, conference andstandardsdocumentsexclusivelyavailabletosubscribers. Source:IEEEXplore queriesApril2019.Includessponsoredconference content inqueueforposting.
NewIELSubscribedDocuments
GrowthinIELSubscribedDocuments
TotalNewIEEEDocuments
Total NewIEEEOpenAccessDocuments
2018* 268,597 +3.7% 279,545 10,948
2017 258,999 +3.2% 265,654 6,655
2016 250,934 +3.8% 253,958 3,024
2015 241,832 +5.8% 244,070 2,238
2014 228,519 +3.0% 231,241 2,722
NotincludedinIELIncludedinIEL
• IEEEstrivestosupportallauthorsandreadersglobally.Thatmeansbeingable toofferanyauthorapublicationvenuethatiscompliantwiththeircircumstances,regardlessoftheirfundingstatus,thepublishingmandates theymayhaveinplace,orwhereintheworldtheymaywork.
• Openaccessisonepartofthelargeropensciencemovementtomakescientificresearchanddataaccessibletoall.Theresearchcommunityislookingtospeeduptheprocessfromlabdiscoverytoanapplicationofthatresearch.
• IEEEisworkingtoenablethatchangebycreatingbettertools,services,andpublicationopportunitiesforauthorsandresearchers.
IEEEPublicationsStrategyandGoals
• IEEEhasredoubleditseffortstobethedestinationofchoiceforauthorsandtoservetheauthorandresearchcommunity,regardlessofwhethertheauthorwishestopublish inatraditionaljournalorinafullyopenaccessvenue.
• ThisalignswithIEEE’smissiontofostertechnologicalinnovationandexcellenceforthebenefitofhumanityandwithIEEE’scorevaluetobeatrustedandunbiasedsourceoftechnicalinformation,fortechnicaldialogueandcollaboration.
FocusingonAuthorPreference▸ Marketstudies ofEuropeantechnologyresearchauthorsshowexpectationtowriteboth traditionalandOpenAccessarticles
90%
45%
90%
62%
Traditionaljournal FullyOAjournal
Whattypesofjournalsdoyousubmitpapersto?
(notmutuallyexclusive)
Past5Years Next2Years
1,375EuropeantechnologyresearchersSource:IEEE/IETStudyonResearcherBehavior:CurrentandFutureTrends,2017”
Tohelpauthorsgainmaximumexposurefortheirgroundbreakingresearchandapplication-orientedarticles, IEEEoffersthreeoptionsforopenaccess(OA)publishing,alldesigned tomeetthevaryingneedsofourauthorsthroughouttheir careers.
IEEE’sEvolvingOpenAccessProgram
3OAPublishingOptions1. HybridJournals- 100+journalsspanninganarrayof
technologyfields.2. MultidisciplinaryOAjournal- IEEEAccess®3. FullyOpenAccessTopicalJournals
• 6journalsavailablenow(includingAccess)• Plusnewjournalscomingsoon
Withthesesuccessfultitles,IEEEhaspublishedthousandsofopenaccessarticlesinIEEEXplore.And therearemoreoptions forauthorscomingsoon…
NewFullyOpenAccessJournalsComingin2020fromIEEE
IEEEAccesshasintroducedthefollowingSocietySubsections:
o IEEEBroadcastTechnologySocietyo IEEEElectronicsPackagingSocietyo IEEEEngineeringinMedicineand
BiologySocietyo IEEEPhotonics Societyo IEEEPower&EnergySocietyo IEEEReliabilitySociety
o IEEEOpenJournalofAntennasandPropagationo IEEEOpenJournalofCircuitsandSystemso IEEEOpenJournaloftheCommunicationsSocietyo IEEEOpenJournaloftheComputerSocietyo IEEEOpenJournalofEngineeringinMedicineandBiologyo IEEEOpenJournalofIndustryApplicationso IEEEOpenJournaloftheIndustrialElectronicsSocietyo IEEEOpenJournalofIntelligentTransportationSystemso IEEEOpenJournalofNanotechnologyo IEEEOpenJournalofPowerElectronicso IEEEOpenJournalofSignalProcessingo IEEEOpenJournalofSolid-StateCircuitso IEEEOpenJournalofVehicularTechnology
IEEE will soon offer even more options for authors withthe launch of new fully open access journals:
IEEEisalsocurrentlyplanning totransitiontheIEEEJournalofSelectedTopicsinAppliedEarthObservationsandRemoteSensingtofullyopenaccessin2020.
Moreinformation onthesenewtitlesnowavailableonopen.ieee.org
CoalitionScomplianceAllofIEEE’snewfullyGoldOAjournals,existingOAjournals,andIEEEAccess
Plan SRequirementAllpublicationsmustbepublished underanopenlicense, preferablytheCreativeCommonsAttributionlicense(CCBY)
þ
WhenOpenAccesspublicationfeesareapplied, theymustbecommensuratewiththepublicationservices delivered
þ
Thejournal/platform mustprovide, onitswebsite,adetaileddescription ofitseditorialpolicies anddecision-making processes.
þ
No relianceonhybridjournals (subscription journalswithaGoldOAoption) ormirror journals (OAjournals usingessentially thesameorsimilar EditorialBoardsasthesubscription journal)
þ
Useofpersistentidentifiers (PIDs)forscholarlypublications, such asDOI þDepositionofcontentwithalong-termdigitalpreservationorarchivingprogram þHigh-quality articlelevelmetadatainstandardinteroperablenon-proprietary format þ
▸ Inadditiontothefull-textarticle,usersalsowantaccesstodataandresearchartifactstotrytoreproducetheresultsandseeifthehypothesisholds.SoIEEEintroduced:
• CodeOcean– Allowsauthorstopublish codeoralgorithmsassociatedwithresearcharticlesinacomputableenvironment andlinkedtoIEEEXplore.Authorscanupload codefreeofchargeanduserscanaccesscodewithoutasubscription.
• IEEEDataPort– Enablesauthorstopublish largedatasetsassociatedwiththeirresearch.Limitedtimepromoallowsuserstoupload anOpenAccessDatasetatnocost.
• ComingSoon– IEEEwillsoonlaunchaPreprintServerforEngineeringandTechnology, aservicethatletsauthorspostearlyandfully openversions oftheirarticles,priortopeerreviewandpriortobeingpublished.
Theseenhancements improvetheextentwecanhelpresearcherscommunicatethevalueof theirresearchbyfacilitatingthecommunicationandavailabilityoftheirresearchfindings online.
IEEESupportsOpenScienceandReproducibleResearch
Preparingfor4IR
▸ Universitiesarecriticalforeducatingtomorrow’sleadersinlargepartfortheircontinuingroleinshapingfuturetechnology bybeingthetestbedsforinnovation.
▸ Preparingforwhatthe4IRwillbringtomorrowmustbeginwitheducationtoday,andleadersfrombusiness,government,civilsocietyandtheeducationsectorwillallneedtotakeanactiveroleandunderstandtheimplications.
▸ Educationwillbecomeevenmoreimportantastheserevolutionarychangeswillrequirenewskillsandathoroughunderstandingofnewtechnologies/systems.
▸ Astheemploymentlandscapeissettorapidlyevolve,theideaoffuture-proofingandfocusingmoreheavilyonadvancedskillswillbeincreasinglynecessary.
TheIEEEToday- InspiringaGlobalCommunityofInnovation
▸ IEEEistheworld’slargesttechnicalprofessionalorganizationdedicated toadvancingtechnologyforthebenefitofhumanity.
▸ OurMissionThecorepurposeofIEEE istofostertechnological innovationandexcellence forthebenefitofhumanity.
▸ OurVisionIEEEwillbeessential totheglobal technical communityandtotechnicalprofessionalseverywhere,andbeuniversallyrecognizedforthecontributionsoftechnologyandoftechnicalprofessionalsinimprovingglobalconditions.
IEEEPESScholarRazan Ghabin,anundergradatTexasA&M,workingonawaterpurificationprojectinELSalvador
IEEESmartVillageprojectempoweringvillagesinsub-saharan Africa
InConclusion
▸ Thetopinnovatingorganizations intheworldrelyon IEEEinformation tokeepuptodateandhelptheminnovatein4IRandotheremerging technologies.
▸ Theimportanceof4IRisgrowingworldwideandIEEEpublicationsareconstantlyevolvingwiththesetechnologies.
▸ The4IRwillbringsignificantchangestothewaywelive,interact,anddobusiness,anditisessentialthatleadersbepreparedforthesechanges.
▸ Toseewhatthefutureof4IRholds,andstayup-to-dateontheseandotheremergingtechnologiesvisit: www.ieee.org/ieeexplore
ThankYou! Questions?