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Business & Politics in the Gilded Age The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean?

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Page 1: The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean? · The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean? Industrialization Who What When Where How Motives Consequences “Industrialization” –

Business & Politics in the Gilded Age

The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean?

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj_rMbbsdzKAhXiyIMKHVrwAYkQjRwIBw&url=http://users.humboldt.edu/ogayle/hist111/industrial.html&psig=AFQjCNE_6dEIFtX7Irs-xAKjbmfQYZxtbg&ust=1454616184675944
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiL9ZbdstzKAhWEtoMKHej5DgoQjRwIBw&url=http://www.businessinsider.com/orson-welles-oscar-2011-12&psig=AFQjCNFEcWmMxSSp0U0mL0SUO0H3iHNUQw&ust=1454616451365533
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Industrialization

Who

What

When

Where

How

Motives

Consequences

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“Industrialization” – what is it?

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Industrialization

Benefits?

Problems?

Who makes it happen & why?

Participants & Motives

How does it happen?

Attitudes/beliefs

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What does it take to successfully

“industrialize”?

If you were starting a factory,

what would you need?

Page 7: The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean? · The “Gilded Age” – what does it mean? Industrialization Who What When Where How Motives Consequences “Industrialization” –

Components of Industrialization

Land

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Components of Industrialization

Labor

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjy7KD2msjKAhWisYMKHeKtBiYQjRwIBw&url=http://frankindustrial-revolution.weebly.com/works-cited.html&psig=AFQjCNFW-cOiQ3urbYPD_41O8AbgRVu81A&ust=1453922872790826
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjpn8-Em8jKAhUhvYMKHeDjC1gQjRwIBw&url=http://www.uni.edu/schneidj/webquests/adayinthelife/factorysystem.html&psig=AFQjCNFW-cOiQ3urbYPD_41O8AbgRVu81A&ust=1453922872790826
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiO7fGSm8jKAhXFuIMKHcT_D6cQjRwIBw&url=http://www.questgarden.com/53/70/9/070720132205/process.htm&psig=AFQjCNFW-cOiQ3urbYPD_41O8AbgRVu81A&ust=1453922872790826
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1607 to 1880 2 Million

1880 to 1914 20 Million

Immigration – not counting slaves

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Components of Industrialization

Capital

Banking

Investment

Stocks

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjygOe41f3YAhUOca0KHRy9BDcQjRwIBw&url=http://www.standardoiltrust.com/&psig=AOvVaw0tmUWSB5upfC1todtd8EKD&ust=1517332298808020
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjimND51f3YAhUDOawKHUo-AAgQjRwIBw&url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Bank_of_the_United_States&psig=AOvVaw1GYRT7sYnjRYHN4et8gW-p&ust=1517332420726960
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Components of Industrialization

Raw materials/natural resources

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjk3qrVnMjKAhXKvoMKHVVJBpkQjRwIBw&url=http://www.miningartifacts.org/Wisconsin-Mines.html&psig=AFQjCNFWt35OzabSRiAs2hZfhcGrhVCUjQ&ust=1453923337221743
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiVk9H6nMjKAhWGsYMKHaz-AlgQjRwIBw&url=https://publicintelligence.net/improving-afghan-infrastructure-hirat-cotton-textile-mill/&bvm=bv.112454388,d.amc&psig=AFQjCNFxJZzRTxx7Zn3QP8jXWyyluMMAQg&ust=1453923412279874
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Components of Industrialization

Technology/Innovation

Patents Awarded

1790 to 1860 36,000

1860 to 1890 500,000

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Thomas Edison

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Components of Industrialization

Government support

Land grants

Tariffs

Laws

Court decisions

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Components of Industrialization

Marketing

Advertising

Distribution

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Components of Industrialization

Infrastructure

Transportation

Communications

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Railroads

Steel

Oil

Key Industries

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Railroads

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1865 35,000 miles of track

1880 93,000 miles of track

1916 254,000 miles of track

Railroads

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Jason “Jay” Gould

Cornelius Vanderbilt

J. P. Morgan

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Steel

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Andrew Carnegie

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Oil

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John D. Rockefeller

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John Pierpont “J.P.” Morgan

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Industrialization in the South

The “New South”

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The New South

Limited industrial development

Railroads

Iron/steel

textiles

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwievNmO2f3YAhVK-qwKHedUB4UQjRwIBw&url=http://historyiselementary.blogspot.com/2011/07/new-south-railroads-and-mill-towns.html&psig=AOvVaw2jbp48FQrwcC5PIjH9JRAS&ust=1517333284324257
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The New South

Rural/agricultural

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiui6iY2f3YAhVNZKwKHRuXAb8QjRwIBw&url=https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-us-history/period-6/apush-south-after-civil-war/a/the-new-south&psig=AOvVaw2jbp48FQrwcC5PIjH9JRAS&ust=1517333284324257
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiny4eq2f3YAhUHIqwKHX7pC8oQjRwIBw&url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2128&psig=AOvVaw2jbp48FQrwcC5PIjH9JRAS&ust=1517333284324257
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The New South

Disfranchisement

Literacy Laws

Poll Taxes

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj167Hk1ILZAhUFRK0KHY5zAb4QjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fourfamiliesuntoldstories.com%2Ftag%2Fpoll-tax%2F&psig=AOvVaw3LjEpI9DgOn-KzA5tK54nI&ust=1517503842616287
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The New South

Racially-motivated violence

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Ida B. Wells

federal anti-lynching law

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“Jim Crow” laws

The New South

Discrimination & segregation

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1896 - Plessy vs. Ferguson

Homer Plessy

“Separate but Equal”

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The “New South”

disfranchisement

violence

segregation

rural

poor

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj9loLLkMrKAhVDt4MKHbnHAlcQjRwIBQ&url=http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0205699952.pdf&psig=AFQjCNEUfXxPPVEeJ_QDuYwek6PQLcScwA&ust=1453988815942575
http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjIjer2kcrKAhUKvoMKHSdABkoQjRwIBw&url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2128&bvm=bv.112766941,d.amc&psig=AFQjCNGzrhYjLNC89Et9O1ZIGeNyud1PAg&ust=1453989123738894
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Consequences of Industrialization

Physical Environment

Social/Cultural

Economic

Political


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