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!"#$"!% ! MARZANO Research Laboratory 888.849.0851 marzanoresearch.com MARZANO Research Laboratory MARZANO Research Laboratory 888.849.0851 marzanoresearch.com W h e n w e l e a r n t o g e t h e r , o u r c o l l e c t i v e e x p e r t i s e i s e n h a n c e d .

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Page 1: The Art and Science of Teaching Australia January 2014soltreemrls3.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/marzanoresearc… · 888.849.0851 marzanoresearch.com MARZANO Research Laboratory

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MARZANO Research Laboratory

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When we learn together, our collective expertise is

enhanced.

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Page 3: The Art and Science of Teaching Australia January 2014soltreemrls3.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/marzanoresearc… · 888.849.0851 marzanoresearch.com MARZANO Research Laboratory

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Page 4: The Art and Science of Teaching Australia January 2014soltreemrls3.s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/marzanoresearc… · 888.849.0851 marzanoresearch.com MARZANO Research Laboratory

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LEVEL OF EXPERTISE A scale for consideration…

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Our purpose…

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Higher Levels of Effectiveness regarding Pedagogy

Curriculum Design

Management Techniques

Instructional Methodology

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What We Know…

Teacher Actions Student Achievement

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“What Matters Very Much is Which Classroom?”!!“If a student is in one of the most effective classrooms, he/she will learn in 6 months what those in an average classroom will take a year to learn. And if a student is in one of the least effective classrooms in that school, the same amount of learning takes 2 years.”!

Deborah Loewenberg Ball, Dean of Education, University of Michigan

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Category Ave. Effect

Size

Percentile gain

Identifying Similarities and differences

1.61

45

Summarizing and note taking

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34

Reinforcing effort and providing recognition

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Homework and Practice .77

28

Nonlinguistic representations

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Cooperative learning

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Setting objectives/providing feedback

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Generating and testing hypotheses

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Questions, cues, and advance organizers

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“I already use all of these strategies!”

“How can I get teachers to use

these strategies?”

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The Art and Science of Teaching

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LESSON SEGMENTS INVOLVING ROUTINE EVENTS Design Question 1 What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track

student progress, and celebrate success?

Design Question 6 What will I do to establish or maintain classroom rules and procedures?

LESSON SEGMENTS INVOLVING CONTENT Design Question 2 What will I do to help students effectively interact with new

knowledge? Design Question 3 What will I do to help students practice and deepen their

understanding of new knowledge?

Design Question 4 What will I do to help students generate and test hypotheses about new knowledge?

SEGMENTS ENACTED ON THE SPOT Design Question 5 What will I do to engage students?

Design Question 7 What will I do to recognize and acknowledge adherence and lack of adherence to classroom rules and procedures?

Design Question 8 What will I do to establish and maintain effective relationships with students?

Design Question 9 What will I do to communicate high expectations for all students?

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Let’s overview the 41…

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With an elbow partner…

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“The unexamined life isn’t worth living.”

Plato

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Research & Theory

Teacher Reflective Practice

Teacher Pedagogical Skill

Student Achievement

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Becoming a Re!ective Teacher Visit marzanoresearch.com/classroomstrategies to download this page.

R E P R O D U C I B L E18 6

Lesson Segments Involving Routine Events

Design Question: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success?

1. What do I typically do to provide clear learning goals and scales (rubrics)?

The teacher provides a clearly stated learning goal accompanied by a scale or rubric that describes levels of per-formance relative to the learning goal.

Teacher Evidence

T Teacher has a learning goal posted so all students can see it.

T The learning goal is a clear statement of knowl-edge or information as opposed to an activity or assignment.

T Teacher makes reference to the learning goal throughout the lesson.

T Teacher has a scale or rubric that relates to the learning goal posted so that all students can see it.

T Teacher makes reference to the scale or rubric throughout the lesson.

Student Evidence

T When asked, students can explain the learning goal for the lesson.

T When asked, students can explain how their cur-rent activities relate to the learning goal.

T When asked, students can explain the meaning of the levels of performance articulated in the scale or rubric.

How Am I Doing?

4 Innovating

3 Applying

2 Developing

1 Beginning

0 Not Using

Providing clear learning goals and scales (rubrics)

I adapt and create new strategies for unique student needs and situations.

I provide a clearly stated learning goal accompanied by a scale or rubric that describes levels of performance, and I moni-tor students’ understanding of the learn-ing goal and the levels of performance.

I provide a clearly stated learning goal accompanied by a scale or rubric that describes levels of performance, but I do so in a somewhat mechanistic way.

I use the strat-egy incorrectly or with parts missing.

I should use the strategy, but I don’t.

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Three Types of Practice…

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Automaticity

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Deliberate Practice

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FINAL FOLIOS SEEM TO RESULT FROM YEARS OF DUTIFUL STUDY OF TEXTS ALONG WITH

YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC EXPERIENCE.

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FINAL FOLIOS SEEM TO RESULT FROM YEARS

OF DUTIFUL STUDY OF TEXTS ALONG WITH

YEARS OF SCIENTIFIC EXPERIENCE.

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Repeat what you just heard, but in your own words…

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Personal Profile

R E P R O D U C I B L E

Becoming a Re!ective Teacher Visit marzanoresearch.com/classroomstrategies

Teacher Self-Ratings on the Personal Pro!le

Lesson Segments Involving Routine Events

Design Question: What will I do to establish and communicate learning goals, track student progress, and celebrate success?

Element4

Innovating3

Applying2

Developing1

Beginning0

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1. What do I typically do to provide clear learning goals and scales (rubrics)?

2. What do I typically do to track student progress?

3. What do I typically do to celebrate success?

Design Question: What will I do to establish and maintain classroom rules and procedures?

Element4

Innovating3

Applying2

Developing1

Beginning0

Not Using

4. What do I typically do to establish and maintain classroom rules and procedures?

5. What do I typically do to orga-nize the physical layout of the classroom?

Lesson Segments Addressing Content

Design Question: What will I do to help students effectively interact with new knowledge?

Element4

Innovating3

Applying2

Developing1

Beginning0

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6. What do I typically do to identify critical information?

7. What do I typically do to organize students to interact with new knowledge?

8. What do I typically do to preview new content?

Page 1 of 4

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Setting Growth Goals…

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For a Growth Goal, a teacher should…

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Sample Growth Goals

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Let’s apply…

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Learning Goal

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4 In addition to exhibiting level 3 performance, in-depth inferences and applications that go BEYOND what was taught in class

3 No major errors or omissions regarding any of the information and/or processes (SIMPLE OR COMPLEX) that were explicitly taught

2 No major errors or omissions regarding the SIMPLER details and processes BUT major errors or omissions regarding the more complex ideas and processes

1 With HELP, a partial knowledge of some of the simpler and complex details and processes

0 Even with help, no understanding or skill demonstrated

Proficiency Scale

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4 In addition to exhibiting level 3 performance, in-depth inferences and applications that go BEYOND what was taught in class

3 No major errors or omissions regarding any of the information and/or processes (SIMPLE OR COMPLEX) that were explicitly taught

2 No major errors or omissions regarding the SIMPLER details and processes BUT major errors or omissions regarding the more complex ideas and processes

1 With HELP, a partial knowledge of some of the simpler and complex details and processes

0 Even with help, no understanding or skill demonstrated

Proficiency Scale

3

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4 In addition to exhibiting level 3 performance, in-depth inferences and applications that go BEYOND what was taught in class

3 No major errors or omissions regarding any of the information and/or processes (SIMPLE OR COMPLEX) that were explicitly taught

2 No major errors or omissions regarding the SIMPLER details and processes BUT major errors or omissions regarding the more complex ideas and processes

1 With HELP, a partial knowledge of some of the simpler and complex details and processes

0 Even with help, no understanding or skill demonstrated

Proficiency Scale

APPLICATION

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4 In addition to exhibiting level 3 performance, in-depth inferences and applications that go BEYOND what was taught in class

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1 With HELP, a partial knowledge of some of the simpler and complex details and processes

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Proficiency Scale

2

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4 In addition to exhibiting level 3 performance, in-depth inferences and applications that go BEYOND what was taught in class

3 No major errors or omissions regarding any of the information and/or processes (SIMPLE OR COMPLEX) that were explicitly taught

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1 With HELP, a partial knowledge of some of the simpler and complex details and processes

0 Even with help, no understanding or skill demonstrated

Proficiency Scale

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1.61

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1.00

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Homework and Practice .77

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Nonlinguistic representations

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.61

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