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The Atlantic Slave Trade European World

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Page 1: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

The Atlantic Slave TradeThe Atlantic Slave Trade

European WorldEuropean World

Page 2: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Origins of the Slave TradeOrigins of the Slave Trade

1500s Africans were

enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

1500s Africans were

enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Page 3: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Origins of the Slave TradeOrigins of the Slave Trade

1500s Africans were

enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

1500s Africans were

enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Page 4: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

CausesCauses

discovery of the "New World" and the development of plantation economies in the Americas

discovery of the "New World" and the development of plantation economies in the Americas

Page 5: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

CausesCauses

discovery of the "New World" and the development of plantation economies in the Americas

tribal conflict in Africa prior to 1500

discovery of the "New World" and the development of plantation economies in the Americas

tribal conflict in Africa prior to 1500

Page 6: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

CausesCauses

discovery of the "New World" and the development of plantation economies in the Americas

tribal conflict in Africa prior to 1500

Arab traders taking slaves to North Africa and the Middle East prior to 1500s

discovery of the "New World" and the development of plantation economies in the Americas

tribal conflict in Africa prior to 1500

Arab traders taking slaves to North Africa and the Middle East prior to 1500s

Page 7: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

EffectsEffects

racism slave traders

justified the slave trade by using racist views to support their actions

they portrayed Africans as "uncivilized”

racism slave traders

justified the slave trade by using racist views to support their actions

they portrayed Africans as "uncivilized”

Page 8: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

EffectsEffects

racism slave traders justified

the slave trade by using racist views to support their actions

they portrayed Africans as "uncivilized”

undermined traditional African society led to warfare and

social decline

racism slave traders justified

the slave trade by using racist views to support their actions

they portrayed Africans as "uncivilized”

undermined traditional African society led to warfare and

social decline

Page 9: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

EffectsEffects

racism slave traders justified

the slave trade by using racist views to support their actions

they portrayed Africans as "uncivilized”

undermined traditional African society led to warfare and social

decline cultural diffusion

Africans were moved to: Europe, North America,

South America

racism slave traders justified

the slave trade by using racist views to support their actions

they portrayed Africans as "uncivilized”

undermined traditional African society led to warfare and social

decline cultural diffusion

Africans were moved to: Europe, North America,

South America

Page 10: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Slave TradeSlave Trade

Page 11: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Horrors of the Middle PassageHorrors of the Middle Passage

whippings and beatings were common

whippings and beatings were common

Page 12: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Horrors of the Middle PassageHorrors of the Middle Passage

whippings and beatings were common

disease swept through the vessel

whippings and beatings were common

disease swept through the vessel

Page 13: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Horrors of the Middle PassageHorrors of the Middle Passage

whippings and beatings were common

disease swept through the vessel

the smell of blood, sweat, and excrement filled the hold

whippings and beatings were common

disease swept through the vessel

the smell of blood, sweat, and excrement filled the hold

Page 14: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Horrors of the Middle PassageHorrors of the Middle Passage

whippings and beatings were common

disease swept through the vessel

the smell of blood, sweat, and excrement filled the hold

captives often lived in their own vomit and waste

whippings and beatings were common

disease swept through the vessel

the smell of blood, sweat, and excrement filled the hold

captives often lived in their own vomit and waste

Page 15: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Horrors of the Middle PassageHorrors of the Middle Passage

Page 16: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Horrors of the Middle PassageHorrors of the Middle Passage

whippings and beatings were common

disease swept through the vessel

the smell of blood, sweat, and excrement filled the hold

captives often lived in their own vomit and waste

20 % died of disease or brutal mistreatment

whippings and beatings were common

disease swept through the vessel

the smell of blood, sweat, and excrement filled the hold

captives often lived in their own vomit and waste

20 % died of disease or brutal mistreatment

Page 17: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Horrors of the Middle PassageHorrors of the Middle Passage

The Amistad Incident August 1839

The Amistad Incident August 1839

Page 18: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Amazing GraceAmazing Grace

Page 19: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Amazing GraceAmazing GraceAmazing grace! How sweet the soundThat saved a wretch like me!I once was lost, but now am found;Was blind, but now I see.

’Twas grace that taught my heart to fear,

And grace my fears relieved;How precious did that grace appearThe hour I first believed.

John Newton

Amazing grace! How sweet the soundThat saved a wretch like me!I once was lost, but now am found;Was blind, but now I see.

’Twas grace that taught my heart to fear,

And grace my fears relieved;How precious did that grace appearThe hour I first believed.

John Newton

Page 20: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

William WilberforceWilliam Wilberforce

Member of British Parliament (1784-1812) close friend of Prime Minister

William Pitt influenced by John Newton campaigned for the abolition

of slavery in the British Empire

Act was passed by 1833

Member of British Parliament (1784-1812) close friend of Prime Minister

William Pitt influenced by John Newton campaigned for the abolition

of slavery in the British Empire

Act was passed by 1833

Page 21: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Amazing Grace - The MovieAmazing Grace - The Movie

QuickTime™ and aDV/DVCPRO - NTSC decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Page 22: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Total ImpactTotal Impact

9.5 million people were moved 9.5 million people were moved

Page 23: The Atlantic Slave Trade European World. Origins of the Slave Trade / 1500s / Africans were enslaved to fill the need for labor in Spain’s American colonies

Total ImpactTotal Impact

9.5 million people were moved at least 2 million died as a result of the

trade

9.5 million people were moved at least 2 million died as a result of the

trade