the bolt of development history student : yu kai chou 49814015 yi bin chen 49814065 advisor : ru li...
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THE BOLT OF DEVELOPMENT HISTORY
Student : Yu Kai Chou 49814015 Yi Bin Chen 49814065
Advisor : Ru Li Lin
Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical
Engineering
1.Springfield 1842 Musket
2.1873 Winchester
3.Colt Model of 1911 U.S. Army
4.Luger P08
5.Colt Anaconda Revolver
6.Muser Karabiner 98 Kurz Rifle
7.Sturmgewehr 44 Assault Rifle
8.SPAS-12 Shotgun
Springfield 1842 MusketType musket
Place of origin United States
Service history
In service 1844-1865
Used by United States
Wars Mexican-American War, American Civil War
Production history
Designed 1842
Produced 1844-1855
Number built 275,000
Specifications
Weight 10 lbs. (4.54 kg)
Length 58 inches (1473 mm)
Caliber .69 musket ball
Action percussion lock
Rate of fire 2-3 round/min
Effective range 100 to 200 yards max 50 to 75 effective
Feed system muzzle-loaded
Winchester 1873 rifle"The Gun that Won the West"
Type Rifle
Place of origin United States
Service historyUsed by United States Canada Mexico Ottoman Empire
Wars American Indian Wars,Russo-Turkish War of 1877,North-West Rebellion,French intervention in Mexico
Production historyDesigned 1873
Manufacturer Winchester Repeating Arms Company
Produced 1873–1919
Number built ~720,000
Variants Full-stocked "Musket", Carbine, Sporting model
SpecificationsWeight 9.5lb (4.3kg)
Length 49.3in (125.2cm)
Barrel length 30in (76.2cm)
Caliber .44-40 Winchester, .38-40 Winchester, .32-20 Winchester, .22 rimfire
Action Lever-action
Feed system 15 round tube magazine
Sights Graduated rear sights, Fixed-post front sights
Production historyDesigner John BrowningDesigned 1911[1] and 1924 (A1)Number built Over 2.7 millionVariants M1911A1[1]
M1911A2[2]
RIA Officers
SpecificationsWeight 2.44 lb (1,105 g) empty, w/magazine[1][3]
Length 8.25 in (210 mm)[1]
Barrel length Government model: 5.03 in (127 mm)[1]
Commander model: 4.25 in (108 mm)Officer's ACP model: 3.5 in (89 mm)
Cartridge .45 ACP (11.43 mm)Action Short recoil operation[1]
Muzzle velocity 825 ft/s (251 m/s)Feed system 7-round standard detachable boxmagazine[1]
United States Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911
Colt Model of 1911 U.S. Army
Type Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin United States
Service history
In service 1911–present
Used by 28 nations, see Users below for details
Wars As standard U.S. service pistol:World War IWorld War IIKorean WarVietnam WarIn non-standard use:Gulf WarWar in AfghanistanIraq War
Luger P08 (Parabellum)P08 of the Reichsmarine
Type Semi-automatic pistolPlace of origin German Empire
Service historyIn service Germany (1904–1945)
Switzerland (1900–early 1970s)Other countries (1900–present)
Wars World War I, Spanish Civil War,World War II, Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Civil War, Others
Production historyDesigner Georg J. LugerManufacturer Deutsche Waffen und
Munitionsfabriken, Imperial Arsenals of Erfurt and Spandau, Simson, Krieghoff, Mauser, Vickers Ltd, Waffenfabrik Bern
Produced 1900–1945Specifications
Weight 871 grams (1.92 lbs)Length 222 mm (8.74")Barrel length 95–200 mm(3.74–7.87")Cartridge 7.65×21mm Parabellum
9×19mm Parabellum.45 ACP (rare)
Action Toggle-locked, short recoilRate of fire Semi-automaticMuzzle velocity 350–400 m/s (1148–1312 f/s; 9mm,
100 mm barrel)
Effective range 50 m (9mm, 100 mm barrel; short barrel)
Feed system 8-round detachable box magazine,32-round detachable drum
Sights Iron sights
Colt Anaconda
.44 Magnum Colt Anaconda with six inch barrel
Type RevolverPlace of origin United States of America
Production historyManufacturer Colt's Manufacturing Company
Produced 1990–1999 (Full production)
Variants Kodiak
SpecificationsWeight •47 oz. / 1.3kg (4 in bbl)
•53 oz. / 1.5kg (6 in bbl)•59 oz. / 1.7kg (8 in bbl)
Length •9⅝ in / 24.5cm (4 in bbl)•11⅝ in / 29.5cm (6 in bbl)•13⅝ in / 34.6cm (8 in bbl)
Barrel length •4 in bbl (102 mm)•6 in bbl (153 mm)•8 in bbl (203 mm)
Cartridge •.44 Special•.44 Magnum•.45 Colt
Action Double-action
Feed system Six round cylinder
Sights Adjustable open iron sights
Production historyDesigned 1935
Manufacturer Mauser (augmented by several other makers)
Produced 1935–1945
Number built 14,643,260[2][3]
Variants G40k
SpecificationsWeight 3.7 kg (8.2 lb) – 4.1 kg (9.0 lb)
Length 1,110 mm (43.70 in)
Barrel length 610 mm (24.02 in)
Cartridge 7.92×57mm Mauser
Action Bolt-action
Muzzle velocity 860 m/s (2,822 ft/s)
Effective range 500 m (550 yd) with iron sights1000+ m (1093.6+ yd) with telescopic sight
Feed system 5-round stripper clip, internalmagazine
Sights Iron sights or telescopic sight.
Karabiner 98 KurzType Bolt-action riflePlace of origin Nazi Germany
Service historyIn service 1935–presentWars Spanish Civil War, World War II, Second
Sino-Japanese War,Greek Civil War,Israeli Independence War,Korean War,First Indochina War, Algerian War,Chinese Civil War,Suez Crisis, Portuguese Colonial War, Vietnam War,[1]Six-Day War,War of Attrition,Yom Kippur War,Iran–Iraq War,Yugoslav Wars,[1]
Romanian Revolution,Iraq War, and current regional conflicts.
M 98 controlled-feed bolt-action system;a = chamber, b = front main locking lugs recess, c = receiver, d = internal magazine spring, e = ammunition stripper clip, f = bolt group, g = firing pin, h = pistol grip.
Sturmgewehr 44 STG44Type Assault riflePlace of origin Nazi Germany
Service historyIn service September 1943–May 1945 (Nazi Germany)
Wars World War II, appeared in post-1945 conflicts around the world
Production historyDesigner Hugo Schmeisser
Designed 1942
Manufacturer C. G. Haenel Waffen und FahrradfabrikCITEFA
Produced September 1943
Number built 425,977SpecificationsWeight 4.62 kg (10.2 lb) unloaded with magazine [1] / 5.13 kg
(11.3 lb) loaded [2]
Length 940 mm (37 in)Barrel length 419 mm (16.5 in)
Cartridge 7.92×33mm Kurz,[3] (aka. 7.9mm Kurz or Pistolenpatrone 43)
Action Gas-operated, tilting bolt, full auto or semi-auto
Rate of fire 550-600 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity
685 m/s (2,247 ft/s)
Effective range 300 m (automatic) 600 m (semi-automatic)[4]
Feed system 30-round detachable box magazine
Sights Adjustable sights, rear: V-notch; front: hooded post
Gas-operated firearm (long-stroke piston, e.g. AK-47). 1) gas port, 2) piston head, 3) rod, 4) bolt, 5) bolt carrier, 6) spring
SPAS-12
SPAS-12 with detachable wooden stock and shot diverter.
Type Combat shotgun
Place of origin Italy
Production history
Manufacturer Franchi S.p.A.
Produced 1979–2000
Specifications
Weight 4.4 kg (8.75 lb)
Length 1041 mm (41 in), stock extended
Barrel length 546 mm (22 in)
Cartridge 12 gauge 2¾ inch shells only
Action Pump-action / gas-actuated
Rate of fire Semi-automatic up to 4 rounds per second.
Effective range Dependent on ammunition used
Feed system 8+1 rounds, internal tube magazine
• Sturmgewehr 44 Assault Rifle
• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/StG44%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BB%E6%AD%A5%E6%9E%AA
• Muser Karabiner 98 Kurz Rifle
• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%91%9FKar98k%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D
• SPAS-12
• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%BASPAS12%E9%9C%B0%E5%BD%88%E6%A7%8D
• 1873 Winchester
• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%80%A3%E7%99%BC%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D
• Luger P08
• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D
• Colt Model of 1911 U.S. Army
• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1911%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D
• Colt Anaconda Revolver
• http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1%E7%8E%8B%E8%9B%87%E5%B7%A6%E8%BC%AA%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D