The Changing Face of Infrastructure

and The Operational Agility Needed to

Manage It

Darrell Graddy, Vice President

Mahesh Kalva, CTOLockheed Martin

Enterprise IT & Data SolutionsAugust 16, 2010

Why We are Here:An Executive Perspective

Background: NASA is experiencing a rapidly changing environment

Situation: IT Infrastructure and Operations

»Facing Challenges/Opportunities

»Demanding Results and Outcomes

Direction: Evolution of IT Infrastructure

»Cloud Computing»Cyber Security»Mobile Technologies

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —2—June 25, 2010

Challenges/ Opportunities

Budget Pressures

Innovation

Cyber Security

Green IT

Telecommuting & Travel

IndustryResponse

Standardization and consolidation of IT services

Creating Flexibility & Scalability through cloud computing

Cyber Situational Awareness and Command and Control

Virtualization & data de-duplication

Mobile Workforce Solutions

Technology Results

Solutions-as-a-Servicelowers costs & increases expandability

Shifting from O&M fixed costs to variable costs

Self Defense of the Enterprise from Cyber Attack

Lower costs & compliance

Secure remote computing

Outcomes

More budget for mission and research

Secure Infrastructure

Reduced carbon footprint

Attracting and retaining talent & increased productivity

Addressing NASA Challenges…

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —3—June 25, 2010 … … Through An Outcomes-Based ApproachThrough An Outcomes-Based Approach

Response to Budget Pressures Through Innovation: Cloud Computing

INFRASTRUCTURE-AS-A-SERVICE (IAAS)

So

cial

Med

ia

FO

IA

PLATFORM-AS-A-SERVICE (PAAS)

Gra

nts

To

ols

ITS

M

Em

ail

Dat

a S

olu

tio

ns

White Label Apps

SEC

UR

ITY

Das

hb

oar

d

Lo

gis

tics

BIL

LIN

G

Solutions-as-a-Service

More Budget for Mission and ResearchMore Budget for Mission and Research

SOFTWARE-AS-A-SERVICE (SAAS)

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —4—June 25, 2010

Cyber Security: More Important Than Ever

60% of all US Companies have been compromised-US Department of Justice ‘08 Report

165% growth in new malicious code from ‘07 to ‘09-Symantec

90% of all compromises can be stopped through proper configuration and patch management

-Gartner

500% increase in ‘08 in the number of malware attacks that used hostile code to infiltrate or damage a computer system -- equal to the combined total for the five years prior

-McAfee

Drives Need for End-to-End Cyber Situational Awareness Drives Need for End-to-End Cyber Situational Awareness and Command and Control to Self-Defend the Enterpriseand Command and Control to Self-Defend the Enterprise

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —5—June 25, 2010

Telecommuting and Travel: Mobile Solutions

Challenges

• Less control outside your network• What’s lurking on home PCs?

• Less control outside your network• What’s lurking on home PCs?Security

• Lost or stolen laptop = $50K to clean up• Complexity of managing multiple devices• Lost or stolen laptop = $50K to clean up• Complexity of managing multiple devicesCosts

• Incomplete access to data, specialized apps• How do you create a true “home office?”

• Incomplete access to data, specialized apps• How do you create a true “home office?”

Productivity

Entire Desktop on a Secure 3-inch Flash DriveEntire Desktop on a Secure 3-inch Flash Drive

The PC-on-a-Stick Solution The PC-on-a-Stick Solution

• Plug into just about any PC or laptop• Carry the OS, data, apps in your pocket

• Plug into just about any PC or laptop• Carry the OS, data, apps in your pocket MOBILEMOBILE

• 256-bit AES hardware encryption• “White Listing” and Application Wrapping

• 256-bit AES hardware encryption• “White Listing” and Application Wrapping

SECURESECURE

• Heat, cold, water, sand resistant• NIST FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certified

• Heat, cold, water, sand resistant• NIST FIPS 140-2 Level 3 certifiedTOUGHTOUGH

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —6—June 25, 2010

Getting There from Here: A Technologist Perspective

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —7—June 25, 2010

Agency’s Network I. Private (Dedicated Cloud)Most Secure, Highest CostI. Private (Dedicated Cloud)Most Secure, Highest Cost

Agency Dedicated Services

Cloud Computing: Infrastructure-as-a-Service…

……Addressing Addressing Budget PressuresBudget Pressures Through Through InnovationInnovation

III. Virtual Private (Public Cloud)Least Secure, Lowest Cost

III. Virtual Private (Public Cloud)Least Secure, Lowest Cost

Subnets Router VPN Gateway

Secure VPN Connector over the Internet

Agency Isolated Services

Agency Shared Services

II. Private Shared (Community Cloud)

Adequately Secure, Intermediate Cost

—8—June 25, 2010

Expressed Interest

Public ImpactLOW HIGH

HIG

HTe

chno

logy

Com

plex

ity

Cos

t

FOIA ManagerFOIA Manager

Situational Situational LandscapeLandscape

Health Health Terminology Terminology Management Management

Grants Mgmt

Data Visualization

Call Center Management

Broad solution targeted at a specific function

Specialized solution targeted at specific activity or problem

Low Complexity, Low Cost,High Interest, High Impact

Low Complexity, Low Cost, Low Interest, Low Impact

High Complexity, High Cost, High Interest, High Impact

High Complexity, High Cost, Low Interest, Low Impact

Asset Asset Management Management

Security-As-A-Security-As-A-Service Service

Compute-As-Compute-As-A-Service A-Service

IT Service Mgmt

Social Social Collaboration Collaboration

E-MailE-Mail

ERP

Cloud Computing: Software-as-a-Service

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —9—June 25, 2010

Logistics

Increasing Security Threats…

Expanding Motivation Status * Economic * Military * Nation States * Politics * Globalization

Increased Sophistication of Players * Hackers * Organized Crime * Nation States

IncreasinglyTargeted

& Complex Attacks

An Ever Increasing Challenge Due toAn Ever Increasing Challenge Due toComplexity of Attacks & What Is Being AttackedComplexity of Attacks & What Is Being Attacked

SOCIALEngineering

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —10—June 25, 2010

…Requires a New Approach to Defense

Detect

Deny

Disrupt

Degrade

Deceive

Reconnaissance

Weaponization

Delivery

Exploit

Compromise

C2

Exfiltration

Courses of Action

Completeness = Resiliency

Courses of Action

Completeness = Resiliency

AttackAttack

Defense Against the Cyber Kill ChainDefense Against the Cyber Kill ChainThe Changing Face of Infrastructure —11—June 25, 2010

Innovations to Address Mobile Workforce

On Travel

Disaster ResponseIn the Office

Home

PC On-A-Stick•Mobility: Desktop Travels with You on a Flash Drive

•Tiered Security: Application White Listing and Wrappers, Hardware Encryption

•Enterprise Management: Complete Centralized Control

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —12—June 25, 2010

Mobile Solutions

Incident Management – Aids Field Tech Investigation, Diagnosis, Resolution, Problem ID

• Expert Help

• Knowledge Base Access

• Rich Capture

Asset Management – Integration with scanner technology

• By year-end 2010, 1.2 billion people will carry handsets capable of rich, mobile commerce providing a rich environment for the convergence of mobility and the Web (Gartner)

• By 2012, 70% of all workers will be mobile and 90% of all enterprises will develop at least one mobile application (Forrester & IDC)

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —13—June 25, 2010

Summary: Outcomes for NASA

More Budget for Mission and ResearchMore Budget for Mission and Research

Secure InfrastructureSecure Infrastructure

Reduced Carbon FootprintReduced Carbon Footprint

Attracting and Retaining Talent & Increased ProductivityAttracting and Retaining Talent & Increased Productivity

The Changing Face of Infrastructure —14—June 25, 2010