the cipm mra and developing countries · • “marketing” of the cipm mra in africa had a...
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The CIPM MRA and DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Ndwakhulu Mukhufhi CEO NMISA
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Outlay
• The Situation before the CIPM MRA
• Development of Metrology in Africa
• The role of Developing and Upcoming NMIs
• The View of the NMISA
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the 43 members (end 2014)
2015 -44 Members -6 Associates
2000 -14 Members -5 Associates
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Members of the BIPM and Associates of the CGPM 2000 2015
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Scientific Metrology Categorisation
2000 2015
KCs/SKs = 1
CMCs = 121
2007 2015
KCs/SKs = 19
CMCs = 451
AFRIMETS Key and Supplementary Comparisons Piloted and CMCs
High Level Metrology facilities (Member of the BIPM and participating in CCs and CIPM MRA)
Established Metrology facilities, leading sub-RMO and participating in RMO comparisons (Associate of the CGPM)
Established Metrology facilities, participating in RMO Comparisons (Associate of the CGPM / in the process to join)
Basic Scientific/Industrial metrology facilities and Member of AFRIMETS
No Scientific/Industrial Metrology facilities
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Mycotoxins57%
Pesticide residues17%
Poor controls (temperature)5%
Heavy metals4%
Unauthorised food additives
4%
Pathogenic microorganisms3%
Organoleptic properties3%
Parasitic Infestation3% Composition
3% Adulteration1%
South African Alerts/ notifications/border rejections from EU 01/01/2010 -01/03/2014 received from the European Commission Rapid Alert System for
food and feed (RASFF)
The Importance For South Africa of International Acceptance of Measurements
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Benefits of the CIPM MRA for Developing Countries
Development of Measurement capability • “Marketing” of the CIPM MRA in Africa had a positive
influence on governments. For example the Kenyan government approved funding for metrology in Chemistry and biochemistry shortly after a CIPM MRA workshop in Kenya
• The information flow from the JCRB and CCs to the RMO TCs greatly assists in the identification of measurement gaps in national metrology systems and the development of measurement capabilities
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Benefits of the CIPM MRA for Developing Countries
Total Quality Management Systems
• The requirements of the CIPM MRA for a Quality system in support of CMCs greatly increased the focus on the implementation of quality systems based on ISO 17025 and related standards/guides in African NMIs
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Benefits of the CIPM MRA for Developing Countries
Harmonisation between Regions
• Before the CIPM MRA very little harmonisation of procedures etc. exists between the different regions in the world. The JCRB introduced harmonisation of the review of QS, etc.
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Benefits of the CIPM MRA for Developing Countries
Acceptance of country measurement capabilities
• The KCDB made it easier to identify
calibration capabilities of other NMIs and with the ILAC agreement, creates a system whereby the calibration certificates and certificates of analysis can be accepted amongst trading partners in sub-regions
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The NMISA view to make the CIPM MRA sustainable
• Reduce number of Comparisons and CMCs through the SMART principle. NMISA is piloting 15 RMO Comparisons
• Streamline the review process • First responsibility to ensure the correctness of CMCs and keep
updated is with the NMI • QS is the responsibility of the NMI, reduce policing • Second responsibility is with the RMO, reduce inter-RMO review
• Make better use of Comparison results • Use for certification of RMs?
• The RMO comparisons should cater for institutes with lower capabilities
• Reduce the burden on the main NMIs • Should we look at RMO legal metrology level CMCs?
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“To Measure is to know”