the columbian exchange - farrell's class page · 2018-08-29 · america, the caribbean and s....

The Columbian Exchange

Also known as

“The Grand Exchange”

Where two

worlds meet!!

Old World….

- all lands in the Eastern

Hemisphere (except

Australia).

-the known world to

Europeans in 1492

New World….

- land in the Western

Hemisphere including N.

America, the Caribbean and S.

America

- land unknown to the

Europeans before 1492

Christopher Columbus

- His accidental discovery

of the new world set off

an unbelievable chain of

events that have had

repercussions experienced

to this day

- the enormous widespread exchange of plants, animals, foods,

human populations (including slaves) disease, and ideas

between the Old World and the New World that occurred

after 1492.

The Columbian Exchange - defined

- It resulted in economic, political, religious and social

transformations

- Some of these adjustments were incremental, but others were

jarring, violent and even devastating

Cultural Diffusion: the spread of ideas, customs

and technologies from one people to another

Animals

Horse

Cattle

Pigs

Chicken

Rats

Bees

Goats

Sheep

Burros

Llamas

Alpacas

Turkeys

Guinea pigs

Old World to New World New World to Old World

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://animations.fg-a.com/horse_001w.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.fg-a.com/farm_animals.shtml&usg=__IPH5BCAn-qkFk4Sh-RAQHVg8huc=&h=136&w=170&sz=7&hl=en&start=12&um=1&tbnid=pQPbyxhK_LObMM:&tbnh=79&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhorse%252Bgraphic%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://profy.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/images/hm2cow.jpg&imgrefurl=http://profy.com/2007/01/23/prevx-moocow/&usg=__dDCdO_FU2YS4hDUxw59m0HTbqEg=&h=344&w=450&sz=108&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=PJoshSNuCjg4SM:&tbnh=97&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcow%252Bgraphic%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

http://www.zingerbug.com/Comments/glitter_graphics/glittered_pig.gif

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.illustrationsof.com/images/clipart/xsmall2/5484_green_chicken_eating_seeds_from_the_ground.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.illustrationsof.com/details/clipart/5484.html&usg=__fO587Ikm_n2svin1zpz_aDCQ8C0=&h=335&w=350&sz=43&hl=en&start=55&um=1&tbnid=eQsgQOq-17plTM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchicken%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D54%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.littlefatrat.net/Images/FatRatWebGraphic2.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.littlefatrat.net/&usg=__gN600THetQc66SqXJoxLdSQNM6Y=&h=322&w=435&sz=73&hl=en&start=13&um=1&tbnid=WBmCfe34GU0v0M:&tbnh=93&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drat%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.devilgraphics.com/bee/bumble_bee.png&imgrefurl=http://www.devilgraphics.com/pic.php%3Fn%3Dbee/%26b%3DBee/&usg=__9eHkmXJrnr3FYKbgE2jf7JfBHk4=&h=386&w=460&sz=14&hl=en&start=12&um=1&tbnid=wy_TDh1bbNZgrM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=128&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbee%252Bgraphic%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.clipartguide.com/_small/0512-0709-1716-1942.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.clipartguide.com/_pages/0512-0709-1716-1942.html&usg=__RWHLLo_4rXJqh66waHx_nHOUeW8=&h=300&w=292&sz=9&hl=en&start=31&um=1&tbnid=C8M3D0gfsjPH4M:&tbnh=116&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgoat%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.animal-clipart.net/clipart/farm-animal-clipart/sheep.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.animal-clipart.net/free-farm-animal-clipart.php&usg=__-MpdRm3Uit0FAagetWAFlkv8N84=&h=137&w=167&sz=6&hl=en&start=32&um=1&tbnid=HMLgARJfk1x8wM:&tbnh=81&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsheep%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Glade/5063/eeyore5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Glade/5063/eeyoregraphics.html&usg=__ihKvbjr91Mcwvs1LRvF13LYLND8=&h=300&w=292&sz=36&hl=en&start=23&um=1&tbnid=t1RuxSKJ4oMYmM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Deeyore%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://comps.fotosearch.com/comp/UNC/UNC342/animal-llama_~u11383893.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fotosearch.com/UNC342/u11383893/&usg=__PJ-6GXXrh-eajObrInVANJHpKmQ=&h=320&w=300&sz=21&hl=en&start=11&um=1&tbnid=f3oVad_2kj0m2M:&tbnh=118&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dllama%252Bgraphic%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freegraphics.org/fgimages/Public_Domain_Clipart/Animals/tn_alpaca.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.freegraphics.org/cgi-local/navigator.cgi%3Fdirect%3DPublic_Domain_Clipart/Animals&usg=__aVDjJeERapOTUCTmzoPl0JZVE14=&h=435&w=343&sz=33&hl=en&start=46&um=1&tbnid=jva8Yk9nx267nM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=99&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dalpaca%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D36%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.leehansen.com/clipart/Holidays/Thanksgiving/images/turkey-feathers.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.leehansen.com/clipart/Holidays/Thanksgiving/pages/turkey.htm&usg=__kloUeojE16ctnVme7Zy6newJiZU=&h=269&w=300&sz=8&hl=en&start=17&um=1&tbnid=eLRmqDutoW2F3M:&tbnh=104&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dturkey%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.cksinfo.com/clipart/animals/guinea-pig.png&imgrefurl=http://cksinfo.com/animals/index.html&usg=___CUla2eyckUi6kN1LlSsU-pDbX4=&h=204&w=256&sz=20&hl=en&start=12&um=1&tbnid=td2LIzpF2UPc-M:&tbnh=88&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dguinea%2Bpig%252Bgraphic%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

Sugar Cane Grapes

Wheat, Oats, Barley

Bananas Coconut

Coffee Dandelions

Rice Soybeans

Melons Olives

Grapevines Clover

Peas Peaches

Pears

Lemons, Oranges, Limes

Tomato Corn(Maize)

Tobacco Peanuts

Squash Peppers

Papaya Manioc

Avocado Vanilla

Potato Sweet Potato

Cocoa Pineapple

Pumpkin

Plants/Food Old World to New World

New World to Old World

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://comps.fotosearch.com/comp/FDC/FDC101/orange-lemon-lime_~901210.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fotosearch.com/FDC101/901210/&usg=__M4jT7_P7sUFd2yH7hd5R7rH7SRg=&h=320&w=285&sz=20&hl=en&start=29&um=1&tbnid=6tE0tNyn8Tby9M:&tbnh=118&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3Fq%3Doranges,%2Blemons,%2Blimes%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://comps.fotosearch.com/comp/PTC/PTC002/sugar-cane_~076343.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fotosearch.com/PTC002/076343/&usg=__x8EL5k4MoPPF7GRqAlEH_oEyudg=&h=288&w=300&sz=23&hl=en&start=21&um=1&tbnid=14zZNol8rzIp9M:&tbnh=111&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsugar%2Bcane%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.agr.state.nc.us/agronomi/images/agro_SAAESD/wheat.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.agr.state.nc.us/agronomi/saaesd/sgrain.htm&usg=__u_Om8K46idMnF8OiR7dx9IMLdhE=&h=100&w=100&sz=3&hl=en&start=28&um=1&tbnid=Q2m7rKao1dyKsM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=82&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwheat,%2Boats,%2Bbarley%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lex-icon.net/images/gallery/Coffee/LXI02-62-handful-with-coffee-beans-image.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.lex-icon.net/image_gallery/Coffee_01.html&usg=__MFUzlcW7nHDxN6Hb3QerPI7M5zQ=&h=320&w=480&sz=59&hl=en&start=17&um=1&tbnid=KaLQH-VCpei4FM:&tbnh=86&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcoffee%2Bbeans%252Bgraphic%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://comps.fotosearch.com/comp/UNC/UNC106/baked-potato_~u11271374.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fotosearch.com/UNC106/u11271374/&usg=__e7Mvz_WXaw6cRr3jM8LE8DXBk4s=&h=320&w=300&sz=17&hl=en&start=53&um=1&tbnid=L5YUjjvGUS9Q8M:&tbnh=118&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpotato%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D36%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.silhouettesclipart.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/thanksgiving-corn-clip-art.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.silhouettesclipart.com/&usg=__ynr0H0o_0z9dp66st0et1bzHUF8=&h=332&w=264&sz=110&hl=en&start=5&um=1&tbnid=2kkMdkV48yxhaM:&tbnh=119&tbnw=95&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcorn%252Bgraphic%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://comps.fotosearch.com/comp/FDS/FDS104/peanut-single_~Peanut-Single.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fotosearch.com/FDS104/peanut-single/&usg=___PMCuf21NpycCroiMFgTBzqV-jg=&h=265&w=300&sz=16&hl=en&start=20&um=1&tbnid=kDRYkJEMH5pHMM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpeanut%252Bgraphic%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

Smallpox

Diphtheria

Measles

Chickenpox

Bubonic plague

Influenza

Malaria

Cholera

Whooping cough

Common cold

Yellow Fever

Syphilis

Polio

Hepatitis

Tuberculosis

Old World to New World

New World to Old World

Disease

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Polio_sequelle.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polio_sequelle.jpg&usg=__A6qAnEPewAmvP0LgQDcXp_ZK2S0=&h=1076&w=700&sz=64&hl=en&start=26&um=1&tbnid=ON8n9TRV_sTUuM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=98&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpolio%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1

Wheel

Firearms

Plough

Iron working- steel

Glass

Stringed instruments

Alphabet and writing

Technology


What was the long term result

of the native people of America

receiving horses and firearms

from the Columbian Exchange?

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://comps.fotosearch.com/comp/ARP/ARP115/wagon-wheel_~Wgnwheel.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.fotosearch.com/ARP115/wgnwheel/&usg=__zN_4tESqmHA_t-kkzo-cb9omJD8=&h=320&w=300&sz=42&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=6gNEYtxvQzowNM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwagon%2Bwheel%252Bgraphic%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

Sugar became the 2nd largest export from the new world in the 1500’s

With the depopulation of the indigenous people due to disease, what

solution was found to harvest the sugarcane crop?

What has been the long term result of slavery in the USA and Canada?

http://www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=10166

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/nova-scotia/story/2008/07/07/digby-slur.html

http://www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=10166






Other New World to Old World

Gold & Silver


Slaves

Atlantic Slave Trade

Slave Ship Floor Plan

“Coffin” Position

Effects of Global Exchange……

- Depopulation of aboriginal people

- Displacement and dispossession of aboriginals

from their land

- Conquest and slave labor

- Exchange of culture

- Spread of European language, culture and

religion (Eurocentrism)

http://www.mapsofwar.com/images/Religion.swf

http://www.mapsofwar.com/images/Religion.swf

Rise of new forms of doing business

- mercantilism

- capitalism

- A dependence on certain

resources leads to struggle

and strife

- Increased demand for goods and services

- Population explosion in Europe – better food supply

- Concerns about ecology and the environment

- Migration of people

to the center of trade to

avoid persecution or

seek wealth

- Concept of liberty and freedom

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.canpages.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/green-party.jpg&imgrefurl=http://current.com/items/90949643_youtube-greenwash-of-the-week-bp-tars-itself.htm&usg=__WKdXcsbgwyeTuDtjGLwp5QOekM4=&h=320&w=320&sz=29&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=qEcDa1JPeo6C7M:&tbnh=118&tbnw=118&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgreen%2Bparty%2Bsymbol%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://asymptotia.com/wp-images/2007/05/RecyclingSymbolGreen.JPG&imgrefurl=http://asymptotia.com/2007/05/&usg=__WxWmMdevDNoBxQiMXonzwjC6hsI=&h=800&w=800&sz=46&hl=en&start=7&um=1&tbnid=g1BL5wIOrWdm3M:&tbnh=143&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgreen%2Bparty%2Bsymbol%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dvss%26um%3D1

the columbian exchange - farrell's class page · 2018-08-29 · america, the caribbean and s....

Documents