The Coming Transformation of the Internet

Invited Talk to

Mission Ventures Annual Meeting for Investors

The Ritz-Carlton

Laguna Niguel, CA

March 20, 2001

Governor Davis Created New Institutes for Science, Innovation, and Tech Transfer

UCSBUCLA

The California NanoSystems Institute

UCSFUCB

The California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,

and Quantitative Biomedical Research

UCI

UCSD

The California Institute for Telecommunications

and Information Technologies

The Internet is Poised to MoveThroughout the Physical World

Radio(1940s)

Internet(1990s)

• Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime

• Broadband to the Home and Small Businesses

• Vast Increase in Internet End Points– Embedded Processors

– Sensors and Actuators

– Information Appliances

• Highly Parallel Light Waves Through Fiber

• Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Computer– Storage of Data Everywhere

– Scalable Computing Power

Beyond Today’s Internet

Complex Problems Require a New Research and Education Framework

www.calit2.net

220 UCSD & UCI FacultyWorking in Multidisciplinary Teams

With Students, Industry, and the Community

The State Provides $100 M For New Buildings and Equipment

A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector

Akamai Boeing

BroadcomAMCC CAIMISCompaq

Conexant Copper Mountain

EmulexEnterprise Partners VC

EntropiaEricsson

Global PhotonIBM

IdeaEdge VenturesIntersil

Irvine SensorsLeap Wireless

Litton IndustriesMedExpert

Merck Microsoft

Mission VenturesNCR

Newport CorporationOrincon

Panoram Technologies Printronix

QUALCOMMQuantum

R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RISAIC

SciFrameSeagate Storage

Silicon Wave Sony

STMicroelectronicsSun Microsystems

TeraBurst Networks Texas InstrumentsUCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund

WebEx

ComputersCommunications

SoftwareSensors

BiomedicalStartups

Venture Firms

$140 M Match From Industry

The UCSD Cal-(IT)2 BuildingThe Capstone of the Engineering Quad

Occupancy 2004220,000 Gross SF

Integrate Cross-Cutting TeamsNanofabrication Clean Rooms Telecommunications LabsAdvanced VisualizationAntenna FarmStudents, Students, Students

½ Mile

•Commodity Internet, Internet2•High-speed WAN (OC48+)•Link UCSD and UCI

• Campus Wireless

The UCSD “Living Grid Laboratory”—Fiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software

SIO

SDSC

CS

ChemMed

Eng. / Cal-(IT)2

Hosp

• High-speed optical core• 8 Gigabit now• 80 Gigabit in 18 months• 1 Terabit in 36 Months

Source: Phil Papadopoulos

Layered Software Approach to Building the Planetary Grid

Science Portals & Workbenches

Twenty-First Century Applications

Computational Services

Performance

Networking, Devices and Systems

Grid Services(resource independent)

Grid Fabric(resource dependent)

Access Services & Technology

Access Grid

Computational Grid

Edited by Ian Foster and Carl Kesselmanwww.mkp.com/grids

“A source book for the historyof the future” -- Vint Cerf

From Telephone Conference Calls to Access Grid International Video Meetings

Access Grid Lead-ArgonneNSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab

Creating a Virtual Global Research Lab

Institute “First Node” at SDSC

The Perfect Storm: Convergence of Engineering with BioMed, Physics, & IT

5 nanometersHuman Rhinovirus

IBM Quantum CorralIron Atoms on Copper400x

Magnification

From MEMS to Nanotech

VCSELaser

500x Magnification 2 mm

Nanogen MicroArray

Goal: Design of Configurable Wireless Embedded Sensing/Computing/Communicating Appliances

ProtocolStacks

SoC DesignMethodologies

Sw/Silicon/MEMSImplementation

Memory

Protocol Processors

ProcessorsProcessors DSP

RFRFReconf.Logic

WirelessRTOS Network

Physical

Data Link

TransportApplications

sensors

ProtocolsSw/Hw/Sensor/RF

Co-design Reconfiguration

Internet

Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE

As Our Bodies Move On-LineBioengineering and Bioinformatics Merge

• New Sensors—Israeli Video Pill– Battery, Light, & Video Camera– Images Stored on Hip Device

• Next Step—Putting You On-Line!– Key Metabolic and Physical Variables– Wireless Internet Transmission– Model -- Dozens of 25 Processors and 60

Sensors / Actuators Inside of our Cars

• Post-Genomic Individualized Medicine– Combine Your Genetic Code & Imaging,

with Your Body’s Data Flow – Use Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques

www.givenimaging.com

Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities

Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

Can Use of These Technologies Help Us Avoid the Downsides of Prolonged Growth?

• Add Wireless Sensor Array

• Build GIS Data• Focus on:

– Pollution– Water Cycle– Earthquakes– Bridges– Traffic– Policy

• Work with the Community to Adapt to Growth

HuntingtonBeach

Mission Bay

San Diego Bay

UCSD

UCI

High Tech Coast

The Future Will Not Resemble the Past

The emergence of Peer-to-Peer computing signifies a revolution in connectivity

that will be as profound to the Internet of future

as Mosaic was to the Web of the past.”--Patrick Gelsinger, VP and CTO, Intel Corp.

Entropia’s Planetary Computer Grew to a Teraflop in Only Two Years

Deployed in Over 80 Countries

The Great Mersenne Prime (2P-1) Search (GIMPS)Found the First Million Digit Prime

www.entropia.comEight 1000p IBM Blue Horizons!

Companies Competing for Leadershipin Internet Computing

Intel Establishes Peer-to-Peer Working Group

Enterprise Distributed ComputingHP Gets It

"Or what about at work? When hundreds of ordinary desktop computers can be coupled together on a regular basis ... maybe every

night ... to make their excess capacity available as a service to create a virtual

supercomputer for demanding engineering and design tasks. This is what services-

based computing is about.“-- Carly Fiorina at Networld + Interop Speech,

September 26th 2000