T H E C O M I N G W E B O F D ATAO P E N D A TA I S T H E N E X T U T I L I T Y

The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State

Article 1 Section 2

Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct.

US Census

N U M Y E A R D AT E TA K E N P O P U L AT I O N1 1 7 9 0 A U G U S T 2 , 1 7 9 0 3 , 9 2 9 , 3 2 6

2 1 8 0 0 A U G U S T 4 , 1 8 0 0 5 , 3 0 8 , 4 8 3

3 1 8 1 0 A U G U S T 6 , 1 8 1 0 7 , 2 3 9 , 8 8 1

4 1 8 2 0 A U G U S T 7 , 1 8 2 0 9 , 6 3 8 , 4 5 3

5 1 8 3 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 3 0 1 2 , 8 6 6 , 0 2 0

6 1 8 4 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 4 0 1 7 , 0 6 9 , 4 5 3

7 1 8 5 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 5 0 2 3 , 1 9 1 , 8 7 6

8 1 8 6 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 6 0 3 1 , 4 4 3 , 3 2 1

9 1 8 7 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 7 0 3 9 , 8 1 8 , 4 4 9

1 0 1 8 8 0 J U N E 1 , 1 8 8 0 5 0 , 1 8 9 , 2 0 9

1 1 1 8 9 0 J U N E 2 , 1 8 9 0 6 2 , 9 4 7 , 7 1 4

The 1880 Census took SEVEN years to complete

The 1890 Census took 2.5 years to complete

Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company

“We’re on the cusp of another data-driven revolution.”

NYC’s OPEN DATA LAWMar 7, 2012

O P E N D ATA

Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information

- May 9, 2013

A P R I L 1 0 , 2 0 1 4

T W O O P E N - D ATA D R I V E N G O A L S O F T H E W O R L D B A N K

• End extreme poverty by 2030

• Promote shared prosperity for the poorest 40% in developing countries

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN BILLIONS OF PEOPLE ARE LIFTED FROM POVERTY?

WHAT ECONOMIC EFFECTS WILL IT BRING ABOUT?

130 2,720 7,9102005

2012

2015

EXABYTE  =  1,000,000,000,000,000,000

Global  Data  Volume

Global  Data  Volume

2005

2012

2015

EXABYTE  =  1,000,000,000,000,000,000

130 2,720 7,910 90,000

Global  Data  Volume

20

130 2,720 7,910 90,000

Global  Data  Volume

20052012

2015

130 2,720 7,910 90,0002020

90  ZETTABYTES

The State is the biggest generator, collector and user of Data.

If  an  11  oz  tea  cup  =  1  gigabyte

The  Great  Wall  of  China  =  1  ZeDabyte

RAW DATA EVERYWHERE

Open data: U

nlocking innovation and performance w

ith liquid information

McK

insey Global Institute

McKinsey Global InstituteMcKinsey Center for Government0F.LQVH\�%XVLQHVV�7HFKQRORJ\�2I¿FH

Open data: Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid information

October 2013

9Open data: Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid informationMcKinsey Global Institute

open DaTa In seven DoMaIns

To understand the potential economic value that might be expected from widespread use of open data, we looked at seven areas of the global economy. For each, we identified the most important levers for unlocking value with open data and we estimated how much annual value to the economy each lever might help enable (Exhibit E3). These levers work by enabling better decision making, such as spurring energy efficiency by revealing relative consumption; by providing the insights for customized products and services, such as personalized learning programs; or by exposing anomalies in performance data that lead to better processes, such as using public budget data to find opportunities to save on procurement. In addition to the potential economic benefits to both the public and private sectors that we describe here and in the following chapters, we recognize that there are separate and potentially powerful societal benefits from making data about government more open (see Box 2, “The societal benefits of open data”).

Open data can help unlock $3.2 trillion to $5.4 trillion in economic value per year across seven “domains”

Exhibit E3

SOURCE: McKinsey Global Institute analysis NOTE: Numbers may not sum due to rounding.

$ billion

3,220–5,390 Total

Consumer finance

Five domains

210–280

Health care1 300–450

Consumer products

2,710–4,660

Oil and gas 240–510

Electricity 340–580

520–1,470

Transportation 720–920

Education 890–1,180

Values represent examples of open data potential, not comprehensive sizing of potential value across sectors

1 Includes US values only.

P U B L I C S E C T O R D ATA H A S F U E L E D O T H E R I N D U S T R I E S

• Public Weather Data - weather industry

• Human Genome - biotech industry

• GPS - location industry

What will you build with Open Data subsuming everything else?

Y O U ’ R E B L A Z I N G T H E T R A I L

• Cultural Shift for Public Sector IT - to Open by Default

• Its happening by law (compliance)

• Changing how Government works is Hard!

!

Why not build something outside Government, as an Entrepreneur to fix it?

March 12, 2014 25th Anniversary of World Wide Web

Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Inventor of the WWW

TBL’s “Vague but exciting…” proposal

31

BACKGR

OUND

London Olympics 2012 Opening Ceremony Tim Berners-Lee

In 25 years, we’ve built a

Web of Documents, AND CHANGED THE WORLD!

What will the next 25 years bring

when we build the

Web of Data?