the common law. compendium factum iuris: book of lawful … · where there is no common power,...

The Common Law. COMPENDIUM FACTUM IURIS: Book of Lawful Facts. Legalitarianally Instrumented Declarative Statutory/positions/arguments/locus

standi/statement/disposition.

The term "custom" comes from Latin Suesco , which translates to "get used to".The definition of "custom" has been established by numerous authors. For Cicero,"Custom is the right over a period of time becomes mandatory for the will of the people, without theintervention of the law."As of 9th September 2014; for the benefit of Ucadian Time [patentee: F. O' Collins] LIDS are then the legalese colloquialism that counters the unofficial OPCA anacronym in Settlement of Religious Trust of and by religious standing as 'seminary'.

Court of Queen’s Bench of AlbertaDate: 2012-09-18 (Docket: 4803 155609)Parallel citations: [2013] 3 WWR 419Citation: Meads v. Meads, 2012 ABQB 571 (CanLII)Reasons for Decision of the Associate Chief Justice J.D. Rooke

COPY.

Where there is no common power, there is no law, where no law, no injustice.

Force, and fraud, are in war the two cardinal virtues.

The laws are of no power to protect them, without a sword in the hands of a man, or men, to causethose laws to be put in execution.

And law was brought into the world for nothing else but to limit the natural liberty of particularmen in such manner as they might not hurt, but assist one another, and join together against a

common enemy.

Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (Forgotten Books, 2008), at pp. 87, 147, 184

Editorial Notice: On behalf of the Government of Alberta personal data identifiers have been removed from this unofficial electronic version of the judgment

I. Introduction to Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Argument [ “ OPCA ” ] Litigants

[1] This Court has developed a new awareness and understanding of a category of vexatious litigant. As we shall see, while there is often a lack of homogeneity, and some individuals or groups have no name or special identity, they (by their own admission or by descriptions given by others) often fall into the following descriptions: Detaxers; Freemen or Freemen-on-the-Land; Sovereign Men or Sovereign Citizens; Church of the Ecumenical Redemption International (CERI); Moorish Law; and other labels - there is no closed list. In the absence of a better moniker, I have collectively labelled them as Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Argument litigants [“OPCA litigants”], to functionally define them collectively for what they literally are. These persons employ a collection of techniques and arguments promoted and sold by ‘gurus’ (as hereafter defined) to disrupt court operations and to attempt to frustrate the legal rights of governments, corporations, and individuals. COPY.

LIDS (Legalitarianally Instrumented Declarative Statutory) is a superior question of texture [quaestiones perpetuae] or concept; a text arising from a text that is now the context to this rebuttalof that arisen text. The words described by the anacronym LIDS show the legal profession as self regulating Admiralty, or a whole thing or hierarchy; res, an entire hormo or chain; as a thing or book or res; regarding the legal profession in the sense as, for example, Protestants and Catholics are both Protestants in the Buddhist sense. Res possesses locus standi, this arises liability to a trustee. Locus standi is a position recognisable to others; We are all trustees of God under oath to



claim legal standing.Claiming of Sovereignty in all its “freeman” and associated forms is a legitimate Claim of Right under religious immunity doctrine and, by its nature, arguable commercial insurance process [inlandrevenue]. To deny a man his due process is to offend trade and humanitarian books of law.A Public Court of Record is every living persons' Right of Claim as public witness to any court proceedings under the public members' scrutiny. The public are the settlors of the state trust and their collective will is Paramount Lord. "mos retinendus est fidelissimae vetustasis" a custom of truest antiquity should be preserved.

Distress: Damage Or Danger to Ship.In Law Distraint: Signal from ship in danger, subject to Distress.Distressed: Impoverished.

The following exerpt from a 1796 US (North Carolina) Court case tells us the true status of government laws relative to free will men:"That the majority shall prevail is a rule posterior to the formation of government, and results from it. It is not a rule binding upon mankind in their natural state. There, every man is independent of all laws, except those prescribed by nature. He is not bound by any institutions formed by his fellowmen without his consent." CRUDEN v. NEALE, 2 N.C. 338 May Term 1796.

"The refusal of King George 3rd to allow the colonies to operate an honest money system, which freed the ordinary man from the clutches of the money manipulators, was probably the prime cause of the revolution."-- Benjamin Franklin, Founding Father

Mayer Amschel Rothschild, "Let me issue and control a nation's money and I care not who makes the laws".

Websters 1913 androgyne.] 1. Uniting both sexes in one, or having the characteristics of both; being in nature both male and female; hermaphroditic. Owen. The truth is, a great mind must be androgynous. Coleridge. 2. (Bot.) Bearing both staminiferous andpistilliferous flowers in the same cluster. Androgyny (?), Andrgynismn. Union of both sexes in one individual; hermaphroditism.

factors act 1877

It is understood that no one can own Land. Countries are formed that own Estate contracts attached to Land. Lands could be any Thing or Things and are recorded as 'estates' by the conquerer's flag or military superiority, and corollary form of common laws, or by the patentee's discovery or intellectual property,and corollary form of legislated common law, by either a 'testimonial declaration' (juridical person, employee) or 'official writ' (juridical authority, police). Any Patent Authorship has an 'Architecture' or 'Design' as its text suggests the corpus delicti (the body of the brief's case). A Patent Litigation case relies upon the liability of the Author.A Combatants Damages case relies upon the the liabity of the aggressor fordanno. Liability may lessened with remorse and circumstance.



The Estates in Land Law fall into 'interests' of either a 'legal' or 'equitable' nature i.e. either of the legal thing, or, of the physical man. A 'complete case' consists of offences against these 'jurically legal' and 'physically equitable' 'domains'. This division is also refelected in criminal proceedings asmens rea as the juridical and actus reus as the physical that combine or are evident of a Thing or res. In terms of national legislation the statutes are in place as a result of many precedent court rulings atcommon law and are reflecting the public interest's will in their Sovereign construction and repeal.

At 16 the issue (army terminology) of the NI/SSN number enrols you in the [American] Army, since you are already a US national by The Federal Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and; UK 1933 Local Government Act and pursuant that on Feb 14th 2000 the UK was sold to the US Securities Commission: both nationalities under Spanish jurisdiction by the IRS on behalfof Puerto Rican US Treasury.The handling of these funds is made possible by the Department of Agriculture who has a department in the US named the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) http://www.tva.gov/ formed in 1933 whose aims are: navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development and chemical engineering (requires‘ore’) and nuclear interests. Interestingly in 2000 this organisation was also formed: Tibetan Volunteers for Animals (TVA). http://www.semchen.org/ Jews are Authors & Gnostic; Romans are Sovereigns & Zionist; Christians are Slaves/crew & Monotheistic. All are Zionist or in Truth, Trojan Forces=latitare meaning hidden [unnamed] and therefore unknown. ‘Trojan’ is not defined in law therefore it is an ‘unknown’ which is not defined either...pure logic then that the ‘value name’ of ‘unknown’ is Trojan for a Zionist [not defined] ‘agent’. These are the four ‘corners’ of the word ‘unknown’. Zion; Trojan; Latitare; Unknown. Noneare defined in [see] law dictionaries.Lacoon was the Trojan father of Rhodian law (Named ‘vide [see] law Rhodian’) by which Oleron law (Admiralty law) was based upon. This proves that see [Ballentines] is a ‘void value’ of ‘unknown meaning’ intrinsic to vide Rhodian law and consequently Oleron law and likewise Vatican Canon law of the Holy See are constructive trusts subject to ...change vi coactus.The Vatican adopted the sculpture ‘Lacoon and his Sons’.

According to UK statute a deed is not a mortgage which only exists after electronic registrationMACFOY [1961] Privy Council c/o Lord Denning states: ‘… If an act is void, then it is in lawa nullity. It is not only bad, but incurably bad. There is no need for an order of court to setit aside. It is automatically null and void without more ado, though it is sometimes convenient to have the court declare it to be so. And every proceeding, which is founded, on it is so bad and incurably bad. You cannot put something on nothing and expect it to stay there. It will collapse …’.

Coram nobis or coram vobis also known as error coram nobis or error coram vobis (from Latin quae coram nobis resident, orquae coram vobis resident, "which [things]remain in our presence", or "in your presence", respectively: the "things" referred to are therecords of the original case.[1]) is a legal writ issued by a court to correct a previous error "of the most fundamental character" to "achieve justice" where "no other remedy" is available.[2] A petition for writ of error coram nobis is generally brought before the trial

http://www.semchen.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_court

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coram_nobis#cite_note-2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writ

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coram_nobis#cite_note-1



court, while a petition for writ of error coram vobis is brought before an appellate court. Both coram nobis and coram vobis differ fromhabeas corpus in that they do not have a custody requirement.

LEGAL. Latin legalis. Pertaining to the understanding, the exposition, the administration, the science and the practice of law: as, the legal profession, legal advice; legal blanks, newspaper. Implied or imputed in law. Opposed to actual. "Legal" looks more to the letter, and "Lawful" to the spirit, of the law. "Legal" is more appropriate for conformity to positive rules of law; "Lawful" for accord with ethical principle. "Legal" imports rather that the forms of law are observed, that the proceeding is correct in method, that rules prescribed have been obeyed; "Lawful" that the right is actful in substance, that moral quality is secured. "Legal" is the antithesis of "equitable", and theequivalent of "constructive". - 2 Abbott's Law Dict. 24; A Dictionary of Law (1893).

in posse

The time of legal “Memory hath been long ago ascertained by the law to

commence from the beginning of the reign of Richard I” (2. B1. Com. 31, citing

2 .Inst. 238,239). V. PRESCRIPTION: TIME OUT OF MIND.

STATUS IN QUO, STATUS QUO. [L., state in which.] The state in which anything is already. The phrase is also used retrospectively, as when, on a treaty of place, matters return to the status quo ante bellum, or are left in status quo ante bellum, i.e., the state (or, in the state) before the war. -1913 Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Lunacy/Insanity[Blacks 4th] Lunacy. At the common law, was a term used to describe the state of one who, by sickness, grief, or other accident, has wholly lost his memory and understanding. Co. Litt. 246b, 247a; Corn. v. Haskell,2 Brewst. (Pa.) 496. It is distinguished from idiocy, an idiot being one who from his birth has had no memory or understanding, while lunacy implies the possession and subsequent loss of mental powers. Bicknell v. Spear, 77 N.Y.S. 920, 38 Misc. Rep. 389.

http://www.etymonline.comwoman (n.) late Old English wimman (plural wimmen), literally "woman-man," alteration of wifman (plural wifmen), a compound of wif "woman" (see wife) + man "human being" (in Old English used in reference to both sexes; see man (n.)). Cf. Dutch vrouwmens "wife," literally "woman-man."

man (n.) Old English man, mann "human being, person (male or female); brave man, hero; servant, vassal," from Proto-Germanic *manwaz (cf. Old Saxon, Swedish, Dutch, Old High German man, German Mann, Old Norse maðr, Danish mand, Gothic manna "man"), from PIE root *man- (1) "man" (cf. Sanskrit manuh, Avestan manu-, Old Church Slavonicmozi, Russian muzh "man, male").

manna (n.) Old English borrowing from Late Latin manna, from Greek manna, from Hebrew man, probably literally "substance exuded by the tamarisk tree," but used in Greek and Latin specifically with reference to the substance miraculously supplied to the Children of Israel during their wandering in the Wilderness (Ex. xvi:15). Meaning "spiritual nourishment" is attested from late 14c. Generalized sense of "something provided unexpectedly" is from 1590s.

http://www.etymonline.com/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_corpus

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellate_court

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_court



seaman (n.) "a sailor," Old English sæmanna (plural); see sea + man (n.). Cf. Dutch zeeman, German Seemann, Old Norse sjomaðr.

prize (n.2) "something taken by force," late 14c., from Old French prise "a taking, seizing, holding," properly fem. past participle of prendre "to take, seize," from Latin prendere, contraction of prehendere (see prehensile). Especially of ships captured at sea (1510s).

United Kingdom Accession SEC No. 0000922423-97-001006 sold 14th February 2000 to beneficial owner: John

Proust. UNITED KINGDOM FUND INC CIK#: 0000814830 State location: NY | State of Inc.: MD | Fiscal Year End: 0331 SIC: 0000 IRS No.: 133418823 | State of Incorp.: MD | Fiscal Year End: 0331Type: SC 13G | Act: 34 | File No.: 005-38775 | Film No.: 97735851SIC: 0000

Business Address C/O BEAR STEARNS FUND MANAGEMENT245 PARK AVENUE 15TH FLOORNEW YORK NY 101672122729027 Mailing Address C/O BEAR STEARNS FUNDS MANAGEMENT245 PARK AVENUE 15TH FLOORNEW YORK NY 10167

and is Administered as an American Depository Receipt from accession of a Foreign Government tothe US Securities and Exchange Commission. SIC: 8880 American Depositary Receipts thereby disposing the SIC 8888 Foreign Governments’ acquisitions by accession by the bank:

COMMERCIAL INTERNATIONAL BANK EGYPT S A E (Filer) CIK: 0001277234

SIC: 8880 - UNKNOWN SIC – 8880

Business Address21-23 CHARLES DE GAULLLE STPO BOX 2430GIZA CAIRO EGYPT H2 000000112025703043

Mailing Address21-23 CHARLES DE GAULLE STPO BOX 2430GIZA CAIRO EGYPT H2 00000

IRS No.: 000000000

Type: SUPPL | Act: NE | File No.: 082-34764 | Film No.: 05010110

SIC: 8880 American Depositary Receipts

Assistant Director 99

Both operating on behalf for:

State location: XX | State of Inc.: XX

EGYPT OIL HOLDINGS LTD (Filer) CIK: 0001434295

IRS No.: 000000000 | State of Incorp.: XX

Type: REGDEX | Act: 34 | File No.: 021-117905 | Film No.: 08049812

State location: XX | State of Inc.: XX

Business Address101 141 ADELAIDE STREET WTORONTO XX M5H 3L5416-607-7330

Mailing Address101 141 ADELAIDE STREET WTORONTO XX M5H 3L5

UK has the SIC: 0000 sigil;

The Bank o fEgypt has the UNKNOWN SIC sigil 8880 and the IRS No. sigil 000000000

Egypt Oil Holdings are in the Unknown State “XX”. The bank and the source of the SIC Code 0000 denoted the of the UK FUND INC : IRS No. 133418823 which is the unknown SIC 0000 within the unknown State “XX”. The unknown State is the state of “No Trust Law” exisitnf for

Some countries simply do not have trust law and are 'quasi-offshore' meaning 'Military':

http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&SIC=0000&owner=include

http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?filenum=005-38775&action=getcompany




31 U.S.C. 1321 - Trust funds

Belgium, Italy, Japan, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands and Spain. http://www.hmrc.gov.uk. HM Revenue & Customs Centre for Non-residents Non-resident trusts.htm

The USA maintain Military Jurisdiction via Spanish Puerto Rico as a non trust entity via the UN.

These IRS numbers added up = 33, gematria = 6. Since the US own all class 8888 companies as securites of the 8888 Acquisition CORP which is USSEC itself which is the unknown SIC 0000 registered as the UK FUND INC. IRS No. 133418823.

http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=8888&match=contains&action=getcompanyit is there that we find the Truth. All SIC 8888s are owned by many states as ‘Foreign Governments’ within the US in EDGAR filings

SIC 6189 - ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES.

SIC 1040 - GOLD & SILVER ORES

Vide law RhodianNo copy of the great Lex Rhodia has ever been found. Yet Rhodian maritime law survived until the Roman Empire, and adopted by the Romans: it is explicitly mentioned in Book 2, Title 7 of the Roman law text, Opinions of Julius Paulus (circa 235):

Vide meaning ‘see’. The Vatican is the ‘Holy See’. This is the Oleron law (Admiralty law) promulgating that documents have the Power of Voice to command. At sea it was wise for all to observe this decree/doctrine in the interest of safe passage of the vessel. Therefore ‘seeing is believing’ meaning to observe Oleron law was to acknowledge control of the vide Rhodian law over yourself for the benefit of you own survival.

amicus curae

Your legal power to act is by the all capital surname or 'cognomen' in Latin. Latin carrys legal significance. The juridical person [cognomen] can only be found guilty of administration error under insurance of the birth certificate by Crown of London . The capital name is your juridical power to charges and official documents are recorded between two physical persons (at least) on behalf of a juridical person associated to one of the parties. Without the mention of a juridical person any paperwork is not a documented record; they are only 'dead letters'.

Babylon English Dictionary; irate adj. angry, furious, incensed, enragedLatin - English Inflected irate adv. angrily; indignantly; furiously;

pirate v. steal copyrighted or patented materials; illegally copy or use computer software(Computers) n. one who commits sea robbery; one who steals copyrighted or patented materials;

one who illegally copies or uses computer software (Computers)adj. of who commits sea robbery; illegally copied (Computers)

Like Vatican City, London’s Inner city is also a privately owned corporation, or citystate, located right smack in the heart of Greater London. It became a sovereignstate in 1694 when King William III of Orange privatized and turned the Bank ofEngland over to the bankers. By 1812 Nathan Rothschild crashed the English stockmarket and scammed control of the Bank of England. Today the city state of Londonis the world’s financial power centre and the wealthiest square mile on the face ofthe Earth. It houses the Rothschild controlled Bank of England, Lloyd’s of London,the London Stock Exchange, all British Banks, the branch offices of 385 foreignbanks, and 70 US banks. It has its own courts, its own laws, its own flag, and its

http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=8888&match=contains&action=getcompany

http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/



own police force. It’s not part of Greater London, England, or the BritishCommonwealth, and pays no taxes. The city state of London houses Fleet Street’snewspaper and publishing monopolies. It is also the headquarters for worldwideEnglish Freemasonry (previously Knights Templar) and headquarters for the worldwide money cartel know as the Crown which is not the Royal Family or the British Monarch; the Crown is the private corporate city state of London. It has a council of twelve members who rule the corporation under a mayor called the Lord Mayor. The Lord Mayor and his twelve member council serve as prophecies to represent or sit in for thirteen of the world’s wealthiest, most powerful banking families. This ring of thirteen ruling families includes the Rothschild family, the Warburg family, the Oppenheimer family, and the Schiff family. These families and their descendants run the Crown Corporation of London. The Crown Corporation holds the title to worldwide Crown land in Crown colonies like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The British Parliament and the British Prime Minister serve as a public front for these ruling crown families. Like the city state of London and the Vatican, a third city state was officially created in 1790 as the first Act of the Constitution America. That city state is called the District of Columbia and located on ten square miles of land in the heart of Washington, USA. The District of Columbia flies its own flag, and has its own independent constitution. Although geographically separate, the city states of London, the Vatican, and the District of Columbia are one interlocking empire called Empire of the City. The flag of Washington’s District of Columbia has three red stars. One for each city state in the three city empire. This corporate empire of three city states controls the world economically through London’s inner city, militarily through the District of Columbia, and spiritually through the Vatican. The constitution for the District of Columbia operates under a tyrannical Roman law known as Lex Fori which bares no resemblance to the US Constitution. When Congress passed the Act of 1871 it created a separate corporate government for the District of Columbia. This treasonous act allowed the District of Columbia to operate as a corporation outside the original constitution of the United States and outside of the best interest of American citizens. A sobering study of the signed treaties and charters between Britain and the United States exposes a shocking truth that the United States has always been and still is a British Colony. King James I was famous, not for just changing the Bible into the King James version, but for signing the First Charter of Virginia in 1606. That charter granted America’s British forefathers a license to settle and colonize America. The charter also guarantees that future kings and queens of England would have sovereign authority over all the citizens and colonized land in America stolen from the Indians. Although King George III of England gave up most of his claims over the American colonies, he kept his right to continue receiving payment for his business venture of colonizing America. If America had really won the war of independence they would never have agreed to pay debts and reparations to the King of England. Americas blood soaked war of independence against the British bankrupted America and turned its citizens into permanent debt slaves of the king. In the War of 1812 the British torched and burned to the ground the White House and all US government buildings and destroyed ratification records of the US Constitution. In 1604, a corporation called the Virginia Company was formed in anticipation of the imminent influx of white Europeans, mostly British at first, into the North American continent. Its main stockholder was King James I and the original charter for the company was completed by April 10th 1606. The Virginia Company owned most of the land of what we now call the USA. The Virginia Company (The British Crown and the bloodline families) had rights to 50%, yes 50%, of all gold and silver mined on its lands, plus percentages of other minerals and raw materials, and 5% of all profits from other ventures. The lands of the Virginia Company were granted to the colonies under a Deed of Trust (on lease) and therefore they could not claim ownership of the land. They could pass on the perpetual use of the land to their heirs or sell the perpetual use, but they could never own it. Ownership was retained by the British Crown. The original Organic American Constitution reads: “The Constitution for the united states of America”. The altered version reads: “THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”. When Americans agree to have a social security number the citizens of the united states surrender their sovereignty and agree to become franchises of the United States (The Virginia Company of the British Crown). Everything in the “United States” is for sale: roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, water, prisons, airports etc. (Executive Order 12803) The ‘Crown’ that owns Virginia (USA) is the administrative corporation of the City of London, an State independent of Great Britain and wholly owned by the Pontiff of Rome. Since 1213, the Monarchs of England have been puppet Monarchs under the Pontifex Maximus of the Holy Roman Empire, a corporate body over which the pontiff of Rome is CEO. Since 1300, when the Crown of Great Britain (England) was made a sub-corporation of the Crown of the City of London, the Monarchs of England, as CEO of the Crown of Great Britain have been agents for the Crown of the City. Thus, the real Crown was obfuscated from the eyes of the ‘colonials’. But, anyone who cared to look and reason could have seen this scheme even in the late AD 1700s. The ‘common law’ of England, since the incorporation of the British Crown around AD 1300, has been Roman Municipal Law, a type of Roman civil law designed to rule over debtor States. The Anglo-Saxon common law, which used only ‘God’s Law’, ceased to exist with the implementation of the feudal system where all people were subjects of the corporate Crown, and after the Pope’s Papal Bull, Unam Sanctam 1302 where he declared: “Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff.” Subject means slave, as does ‘citizen’ and ‘freeman’. Roman Law uses the law of the sea because all human institutions in the Roman system are make-believe ships at sea (incorporated bodies). The ‘all caps’ spelling does not make the ‘legal identity name” (strawman). It is where the family name has been converted into a ’surname - primary name’. The all caps only signifies that the name carries with its use the status of slave pledged as chattel in bankruptcy of the State.



hormo (G). A chain

Doctrinal Maxim: Deus invenit iniquitatem. God discovers iniquity.

1Request a ‘justices court’ ask the magistrate to act as a justice of the peace not judge which is defined an officer of chancery, in an equitable form. Ie for the characterization of a right that should be recognised if not a legal right or title.

2You want an equitable ‘action at law’ not an ‘action in equity’Any funny business from the Judge and you motion for a Judgement of Water to seek an ejectment of the court to a newcourt to hear the case.

3 “de admensuratione” [for remedy/justice/law]I <name your terms and conditions>, and that the government shall cease all actions for legislation for Roman Judgement in all Forms of Court and all forms of latifundium latitare that logically rely upon ‘dead pay’. ‘go quit’ [Ballentines] and note on the record 'go without day’ [4]

"When a person had undertaken the management of the affairs of another without mandate from that person, he acquired against that other the actio negotiorum gestorum contraria for the reimbursement of all his expenses, whether the affair turned out well or ill, provided that the act of management was utiliter coeptum". [De Vos].THE BASIC POSITION. ". . . the general rule that work done without his approval or consent or services performed by one person for another creates no obligation to pay where the work or services are purely voluntary . . . Exceptions . . . exist in the case of an agency of necessity, bills of exchange, and maritime salvage, but these are peculiar to those particular branches of the law".[A. G. Guest (ed.) Anson's Principles of the English Law of Contract (26th ed. 1985) at 600]. [source: the Sydney Law Review Vol 11, March 1988; NEGOTIORUM GESTIO AND THE COMMON LAW: A JURISDICTIONAL APPROACH LEE J. W. AITKEN]. Babylon on line dictionary-coeptus, coepta, coeptum adj. begun, started, commenced; undertaken; utiliter adv. usefully/profitably/to advantage; interestedly; validly/effectively/practically;

Xizang 西藏 is the present-day Chinese name for "Tibet". This compound of xi 西 "west" and zàng 藏 "storage place;treasure vault; (Buddhist/Daoist) canon (e.g., Daozang)" is a phonetic transliteration of Ü-Tsang, the traditional province in western and central Tibet. [wikipedia]

Hundred, (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) an ancient division of a county in England, Ireland, and parts of the US. In older context, "prefecture" and "district" are alternative terms to refer to xiàn before the establishment of the Republic of China (ROC). The English nomenclature "county" was adopted following theestablishment of the ROC. [wikipedia]

United States Congress enacted the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act, the Securities Act, the Truth in Securities Act, the Federal Securities Act, or the '33 Act, 48 Stat. 74, enacted 1933-05-27, codified at 15 U.S.C. § 77a et seq.), in the aftermath of the stock market crash of 1929 and during the ensuing Great Depression legislated pursuant to the interstate commerce clause of the Constitution, requiring that any offer or sale of securities using the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce be registered with the SEC pursuant to the 1933 Act, unless an exemption fromregistration exists under the law. "Means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce" is extremely broad, and it is virtually impossible to avoid the operation of this statute by attempting to offer or sell a security without using an "instrumentality" of interstate commerce. Any use of a telephone, for example, or the mails, would probably be enough to subject the transaction to the statute. The 1933 Act was the first major federal legislation to regulate the offer and sale of securities. Prior to the Act, regulation of securities was chiefly governed by state laws, commonly referred to as blue

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C-Tsang

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daozang

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)



sky laws. When Congress enacted the 1933 Act, it left existing state securities laws ("blue sky laws") in place. The '33 Act is based upon a philosophy of disclosure, meaning that the goal of the law is to require issuers to fully disclose all material information that a reasonable shareholder would require in order to make up his or her mind about the potential investment. This is very different from the philosophy of the blue sky laws, which generally impose so-called "merit reviews." Blue sky laws often impose very specific, qualitative requirements on offerings, and if a company does not meet the requirements in that state then it simply will not be allowed to do a registered offering there, no matter how fully its faults are disclosed in the prospectus. Recently, however, NSMIA [clarification needed] added a new Section 18 to the '33 Act which pre-empts bluesky law merit review of certain kinds of offerings, and; The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (also called the Exchange Act, '34 Act, or Act of '34) (Pub.L. 73–291, 48 Stat. 881, enacted June 6, 1934, codified at 15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq.) is a law governing the secondary trading of securities (stocks, bonds, and debentures) in the United States of America. It was a sweeping piece of legislation. The Act and related statutes form the basis of regulation of the financial markets and their participants inthe United States. The 1934 Act also established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the agency primarily responsible for enforcement of United States federal securities law. Companiesraise billions of dollars by issuing securities in what is known as the primary market. Contrasted with the Securities Act of 1933, which regulates these original issues, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 regulates the secondary trading of those securities between persons often unrelated to the issuer, frequently through brokers or dealers. Trillions of dollars are made and lost each year through trading in the secondary market. Part of the New Deal, the Act was drafted by Benjamin V. Cohen, Thomas Corcoran, and James M. Landis and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1934 The Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938 is the statutory citation for three Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament, namely: The Architects (Registration) Act, 1931;[1] The Architects (Registration) Act, 1934; and The Architects Registration Act, 1938.[2] These Acts have been amended and have been replaced as amended by the Architects Act 1997,[3] with effect from 21 July 1997.

[Article 24 Chapter VI of the Manual of Military Law, "Whosoever shall aid, abet, counsel or procure the commission of any indictable offence, whether thesame be an offence at common law or by virtue of any Act passed or to be passed, shall be liable to be tried, indicted, and punished as a principal offender."Section 8 of the Accessories and Abettors Act 1861].

GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949; CHAPTER V; Article 36; Religious, Intellectual and Physical Activities.Prisoners of war who are ministers of religion, without having officiated as chaplains to their own forces, shall be at liberty, whatever their denomination, to minister freely to the members of their community. For this purpose, they shall receive the same treatment as the chaplains retained by the Detaining Power. They shall not be obliged to do any other work.GENEVA CONVENTION; CHAPTER 1; PART I General Provisions; Article 3. In the case of armed conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties, each Party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum, the following provisions:1) Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hoes de combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction foundedon race, colour, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similar criteria.To this end, the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons:a) violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture;



b) taking of hostages;c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment;d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgement pronounced by a regularly constituted court affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.2) The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for. An impartial humanitarian body, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, may offer its services to the Parties to the conflict. The Parties to the conflict should further endeavour to bring into force, by means of special agreements, all or part of the other provisions of the present Convention. The application of the preceding provisions shall not affect the legal statusof the Parties to the conflict.

The Human Rights Act 1998 says that all public authorities must pay proper attention to your rights when they are making decisions that affect you. Public authorities include government departments, your local authority or health authority, and also agencies like the police, the courts and private companies when carrying out public functions.

"If people let government decide which foods they eat and medicines they take, their bodies will soon be in as sorry a state as are the souls of those who live under tyranny." Thomas Jefferson.

"Unless we put medical freedom into the Constitution, the time will come when medicine will organize into an undercover dictatorship.To restrict the art of healing to one class of men and deny equal privileges to others will constitute the Bastille of medical science."

-- Benjamin Rush, George Washington's personal doctor and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.



1324 (17 Edw. II. St. 2.)

Prerogativa Regis - Primer Seisin Act 1324 c. 3

Prerogativa Regis - Tenure in Capite Act 1324 c. 4, c. 5, c. 6

Prerogativa Regis - Wardship Act 1324 c. 1, c. 2

Templars’ lands (1324)

Uncertain date

Crown grants c. 17

Crown: Forfeitures c. 18

Exchequer court c. 12

Forfeitures

Forfeitures c. 16

Lands of Idiots c. 11

Lands of Lunatics c. 12

Presentation to benefices c. 10

Tenants by the curtesy

View of frankpledge

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Liberty of Subject (1354) 1354 CHAPTER 3 28 Edw 3None shall be condemned without due Process of Law.ITEM, That no Man of what Estate or Condition that he be, shall be put out of Land or Tenement, nor taken, nor imprisoned, nor disinherited, nor put to Death,without being brought in Answer by due Process of the Law.

Justices of the Peace Act 1361 CHAPTER 1 34 Edw 3That is to say:I Who shall be Justices of the Peace.Their Jurisdiction over Offenders; Rioters; Barrators; They may take Surety for good Behaviour.

First, That in every County of England shall be assigned for the keeping of the Peace, one Lord, and with him three or four of the most worthy in the County,with some learned in the Law, and they shall have Power to restrain the Offenders, Rioters, and all other Barators, and to pursue, arrest, take, and chastise themaccording their Trespass or Offence; and to cause them to be imprisoned and duly punished according to the Law and Customs of the Realm, and according tothat which to them shall seem best to do by their Discretions and good Advisement; . . . F1; and to take and arrest all those that they may find by Indictment, orby Suspicion, and to put them in Prison; and to take of all them that be [X4not] of good Fame, where they shall be found, sufficient Surety and Mainprise oftheir good Behaviour towards the King and his People, and the other duly to punish; to the Intent that the People be not by such Rioters or Rebels troubled norendamaged, nor the Peace blemished, nor Merchants nor other passing by the Highways of the Realm disturbed, nor [X5put in the Peril which may happen] ofsuch Offenders: . . . F2Forcible Entry 1381 And also the King defendeth, that none from henceforth make any entry into lands and tenements, but in case where entry is given by thelaw; and in such case not with strong hand, nor with multitude of people, but only in [peaceable]and easy manner. And if any man from henceforth do thecontrary, and thereof be duly convict, he shall be punished by imprisonment.The Cestui Que Vie Act 1707 (c.72) annexed to the Original Act in Two separate Schedules.Click to open V. Guardians, Trustees, &c. holding over without consent of Remainder Man, &c. deemed Trespassers. Damages.V. Guardians, Trustees, &c. holding over without consent of Remainder Man, &c. deemed Trespassers. Damages.And every Person who as Guardian or Trustee for any Infant and every Husband seised in Right of his Wife only and every other Person having any Estate determinable upon any Life or Lives who after the Determination of such particular Estates or Interests without the express Consent of him her or them who are or shall be next and immediately entitled upon and after the Determination of such particular Estates or Interests shall hold over and continue in Possession of any Manors Messuages Lands Tenements or Hereditaments shall be and are hereby adjudged to be Trespassers and that every Person and Persons his her and their Executors and Administrators who are or shall be entitled to any such Manors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments upon or after the Determination of such particular Estates or Interests shall and may recover in Damages against every such Person or Persons so holding over as aforesaid and against his her or their Executors or Administrators the full Value of the Profits received during such Wrongful Possession as aforesaid.

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

[wikipedia] The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (c 31) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that

significantly reformed the common law Doctrine of Privity and "thereby [removed] one of the most universally disliked and criticised blots on the

legal landscape".[2] The second rule of the Doctrine of Privity, that a third party could not benefit from the terms of a contract, had been widely criticised bylawyers, academics and members of the judiciary. Proposals for reform via an Act of Parliament were first made in 1937 by the Law Revision Committee in

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their Sixth Interim Report. No further action was taken by the government until the 1990s, when the Law Commission proposed a new draft bill in 1991, and

presented their final report in 1996. The bill was introduced to the House of Lords in December 1998, and moved to the House ofCommons on 14 June 1999. It received the Royal Assent on 11 November 1999, coming into force immediately as the Contracts (Rights of ThirdParties) Act 1999.

The Act allows third parties to enforce terms of contracts that benefit them in some way, or which the contract allows them to enforce. It also grants them accessto a range of remedies if the terms are breached. The Act also limits the ways in which a contract can be changed without the permission of an involved third party. At the same time, it provides protection for the promisor and promisee in situations where there is a dispute with the third party, and allows parties to a contract to specifically exclude the protection afforded by the Act if they want to limit the involvement of third parties.

Background

Main article: Privity in English law

The historical doctrine of privity consisted of two rules – the first was that a third party may not have obligations imposed by the terms of a contract, and secondwas that a third party may not benefit from the terms of a contract.[3] The first rule was not contested, while the second was described as "one of the most universally disliked and criticised blots on the legal landscape".[4] Originally, the second rule was not held to be valid. In the 17th century, a third party was allowed to enforce terms of a contract that benefited him, as shown in Provender v Wood [1627] Hetley 30, where the judgement stated that "the party to whom the benefit of a promise accrews, may bring his action."[5] The first reversal of this law in Bourne v Mason [1669] 1 Vent., where the Court of King's Bench found that a third party had no rights to enforce a contract that benefited him. This ruling was quickly reversed, and decisions immediately after used the original rule.[5]

Over the next 200 years, different judges provided different decisions as to whether or not a third party could enforce a contract that benefited them. The disputeended in 1861 with Tweddle v Atkinson [1861] 121 ER 762, which confirmed that a third party could not enforce a contract that benefited him.[6] This decision was affirmed by the House of Lords in Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre v Selfridge and Co Ltd [1915] AC 847 in 1915,[3] where Lord Haldane stated that only a person who was party to a contract could sue on it.[7] This version of the doctrine is commonly known as the original or basic doctrine.[8] [9]

Criticism of the original doctrine

"[I]t is said that it serves only to defeat the legitimate expectations of the third party, that it undermines the social interest of the community in the security of bargains and it is commercially inconvenient."The second rule of privity, that a third party cannot claim benefits from a contract, was widely criticised by academics, members of the judiciary and legal professionals. One problem was that the rule made no exceptions for cases where it was obviously intended for the third party to claim a benefit, such as in Beswick v Beswick, where an uncle gave his nephew a business, on the condition that the nephew would pay the uncle a certain amount per week, and in the event of the uncle's death, give a similar amount to his widow.[10]

A second argument used to undermine the doctrine of privity was to point out the large number of exceptions to the rule created by Acts of Parliament, which seemed to indicate that Parliament itself had an issue with the doctrine.[11] Critics also argued that with the large number of inconsistencies and exceptions withthe doctrine of privity, it was "bad" law, as it provided no reliable rule;[11] the way that the law works in theory is hugely different from how it is enforced in the courts.[12] The doctrine is also not found in many other legal systems, such as that of the United States.[13]

The doctrine came under criticism from many academics and judges, including Lord Scarman, Lord Denning, Lord Reid and Arthur Linton Corbin, and StephenGuest wrote that "[I]t is said that it serves only to defeat the legitimate expectations of the third party, that it undermines the social interest of the community in the security of bargains and it is commercially inconvenient".[14]

Formation

The first proposal to reform the doctrine of privity was made in 1937; the Law Revision Committee in their Sixth Interim Report, proposed an Act of Parliamentthat would allow third parties to enforce terms of a contract that specified that they were allowed. The report was not acted on – as late as 1986 the assumption was that Parliament would not act, and any reform would come from judicial sources (particularly the House of Lords).[12] In 1991. the Law Commission published Consultation Paper No. 121 "Privity of Contract: Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties", which proposed a similar change,[15] and, in July 1996, the final report (No. 242), along with a draft bill, were published.[16] The proposed changes were supported by the legal profession and academics alike.[2] Thebill was introduced to the House of Lords on 3 December 1998,[1] and, during its second reading, was jokingly offered to Lord Denning as a birthday present due to his fight to overturn the doctrine of privity.[17] It was moved to the House of Commons on 14 June,[18] and it received the Royal Assent on 11 November 1999.[2]

Provisions

Section 1: Right of third party to enforce contractual term

Section 1 of the Act overrides the old common law rule that a third party could not enforce the terms of a contract, as established in Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co Ltd, and also the rule that a third party could not act against the promisor, established in Tweddle v Atkinson.[19] It allows a third party to enforce terms of a contract in one of two situations: firstly if the third party is specifically mentioned in the contract as someone authorised to do so, and secondly if the contract "purports to confer a benefit" on him.[15] [20]

An exception to the second rule involves contracts that include language barring third parties from applying the rule.[21] [22] Another exception applies to contracts between solicitors and their clients to write wills, something governed by White v Jones [1995] 2 AC 207.[23] After the Act was first published, Guenter Treitel argued that in a situation where the promisor felt that the second rule had been wrongly applied by a statement in the contract, the onus would beon him to prove it.[23] In Nisshin Shipping Co Ltd v Cleaves & Co Ltd [2003] EWHC 2602, the High Court supported Treitel's reasoning.[24]

The second situation, that a third party can enforce terms that "purport to confer a benefit on him", has been described by Meryll Dean as too broad, and one view put forward in the parliamentary debates was that it was "un-workable" in situations such as complex construction contracts involving dozens of sub-contractors with chains of contracts among them.[25] This argument, and a proposal to exempt the construction industry from the Act, was rejected by both the Law Commission and Parliament.[25] The phrase "purport to confer a benefit" was originally found in the 1937 Law Commission paper, and was used in the New Zealand Contracts (Privity) Act 1982 before it was adopted for the English Act.[26]

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The third party must be identified by name or as a member of a particular group, and does not need to exist when the contract was made.[27] [28] This can causeproblems, however – if, for example, a party (party A) enters a contract to have another party (party B) construct a building, and A later sells the building to C who finds that it has structural problems, C has no cause of action against B because he was not named in the original contract.[29]

If a third party chooses to enforce the terms of a contract, he can do so against the promisor and has the right to any remedy that would be available if he was party to the contract, such as specific performance.[30] An exception to this is the ability to terminate the contract and have it rendered void, since the Law Commission believed that "the third party should not be entitled to terminate the contract for breach as this may be contrary to the promisee's wishes or interests".[31]

Although the topic is not discussed in the Law Commission's report or the bill itself, it is generally considered that the third party has no rights against the promisee, regardless of his rights against the promisor.[32] Andrew Burrows, who prepared the Law Commission's report, said that the third party does not acquire rights against the promisee,[33] something Guenter Treitel has also suggested.[34] A different stance is taken in Scots law, where a promisee has a duty to the third party to ensure performance of the contract.[35]

Section 2: Variation and rescission of contract

Section 2 of the Act governs changes to and rescission of contracts. It prevents parties to a contract rescinding it or altering it to remove or modify the terms thataffect the third party if the third party has told the promisor that he "assents" to the term,[36] or that he has relied on the contract (and the promisor knows this, or could be expected to have known this).[37] [38] This is only the default position; the Act allows parties to insert clauses into the contract which allow them to rescind or alter the contract without the consent of the third party if they so choose.[39] The courts can ignore the consent of the third party and allow the promisor and promisee to change the contract if the third party is mentally incapable, unfindable or if it is impossible to tell if the third party has truly consented. At the same time the courts may add conditions to that decision, such as requiring the promisor or promisee to pay the third party compensation.[39]

Assenting is considered complete when the third party "communicates" his assent to the promisor, which can be done in a variety of ways, including by post. The contract may specify the communication method(s), and if it does, any other method is not valid.[26]

The third party does not have to have suffered a detriment from his "reliance"; it is enough that he has simply relied on the contract.[31] It must be the third party who relied on the term, rather than another party closely related to the third party. If the third party relies on the terms of the contract, which are then breached, he can not only claim damages for any loss he suffered from relying on the contract but also for "standard" damages, such as loss of profit.[39]

Section 3: Defences available to promisor

Section 3 covers the defences available to the promisor if the third party brings an action against him. In a dispute between the promisor and the third party overa term, the promisor can rely on any defence he would have if the dispute was with the promisee, as long as the defence is applicable to the term under dispute.[40] The Law Commission directly rejected the suggestion that the promisor should have every defence in a dispute with a third party that he would have in a dispute with the promisee (regardless of whether or not it could be applied to the disputed term).[41] Part III is directly modelled on the similar section of the New Zealand Contracts (Privity) Act 1982.[35]

The Act allows the promisor to list additional defences that can be used against the third party in the contract, which can be used to get around the Law Commission's decision not to give the promisor equal defences against both the third party and promisee by simply listing those additional defences the promisor would like access to.[41]

The Act takes a different attitude for the defences available to the third party in counterclaims, with the Law Commission saying that to apply the same rules would be "misleading and unnecessarily complex".[42] This is because the counterclaim may be more valuable than the original claim, which would impose an obligation on the third party to pay the promisor money, something not appropriate under the doctrine of privity which prohibits the placing of a burden or obligation on a third party. Again, the parties to the contract can insert a clause overriding this.[42]

Section 4: Enforcement of contract by promisee

Section 4 preserves the right of the promisee to enforce any term of the contract.[43] This allows the promisee to sue for any losses to themselves, but not for losses of the third party.[44]

Section 5: Protection of promisor from double liability

Section 5 helps protect the promisor from double liability (having to pay two sets of damages for the same breach, one to the third party and one to the promisee) if the promisor breaches the contract.[45] It does so in a very limited way, though – the promisor is only protected if he has first paid damages to the promisee, and the third party's claim comes after that.[45] In addition the Act only limits damages paid in this situation, it does not eliminate them.[46] If the promisee brings an action against the promisor and wins, any damages paid to the third party in a subsequent action must take the previous damages paid to the promisee into account.[46]

If the third party brings an action, and the promisee does so afterwards then the promisee cannot claim any damages. This is because the Law Commission felt that if the third party claimed compensation for the breach, the promisee would have no interest in the dispute any more.[45] This fails to take into account situations where the promisee has suffered personal loss from the breach of contract.[45] If the promisee brings an action first then the third party is prohibited from doing so, unless the promisee's action fails, in which case the third party is free to pursue his own claim.[45]

Section 6: Exceptions

Section 6 creates exceptions to the scope of the Act. While the Act applies to standard contracts and contracts made by deeds, it does not apply to contracts made as a part of negotiable instruments, bills of exchange or promissory notes, or contracts governed by the Companies Act 1985,[47] such as articles of association.[48] The Act also excludes contracts for the transport of goods across national lines, as these fall under international trade laws,[49] and terms in an employment contract which allow a third party to sue an employee.[47] These were excluded for one of two reasons – either the position of third parties in thosetypes of contract are too well established to be changed easily, or there are reasons of public policy that make it a bad idea to allow the involvement of third parties, such as contracts of employment.[50]

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Section 7: Supplementary provisions relating to third party

Section 7 includes supplementary provisions relating to the rights of third parties. In particular it prevents third parties from using the definition of "third party" in this Act when applying any other Act of Parliament, and excludes the section of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 that covers negligence from applying to actions against a third party. At the same time, Section 7(1) ensures that any exceptions to the rule of privity which existed prior to the 1999 Act remain valid.[51]

Section 8: Arbitration provisions

The Act allows the insertion of arbitration clauses, which require the parties to submit to specific arbitration procedures in the event of disputes.[47] The Law Commission initially excluded arbitration clauses from the Act, but later amended their draft bill so as to allow third parties to take advantage of arbitration proceedings.[47] The provisions on arbitration clauses were not received well during the bill's passage through Parliament, and were described as "very messy", "a labyrinth" and "a mire".[47] The Commission initially proposed that jurisdiction clauses be specifically excluded from the Act.[52] During the bill's passage through Parliament, however, this exclusion disappeared, and the Act's explanatory notes assume that the Act covers jurisdiction clauses.[52]

Section 9: Northern Ireland

Section 9 takes into account the differences between English and Northern Irish law, and modifies how the Act should be interpreted in Northern Ireland. Particularly it replaces the use of "Companies Act 1985" in Part VI with the Northern Irish equivalent, the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1986. Part IX also repeals sections 5 and 6 of the Law Reform (Husband and Wife) (Northern Ireland) Act 1964.[53]

Scope and implementation

The Act applies in England and Wales and Northern Ireland, but not Scotland, which has its own rules on privity and the rights of third parties.[47] The Act came into law on 11 November 1999 when it received the Royal Assent,[2] but the full provisions of the Act did not come into force until May 2000.[54] The act made clear that contracts negotiated during a six-month "twilight period" after the act's passage fell under its provisions if they included language saying thatthey had been made under the terms of the act.[54]

The Act had various consequences – as well as allowing third parties to enforce terms it also made a number of exceptions to the basic rule unnecessary, such asclaiming on behalf of another party as seen in Jackson v Horizon Holidays Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 1468.[55] It did not repeal or abolish these exceptions, however, and this allows the courts to accept cases based on the old common law exceptions as well as the 1999 Act.[56] The Act specifically allows parties to exempt theprovisions of the Act from contracts, allowing them a way out if they so choose.[55]

The reaction from the judiciary, legal profession and academia was largely supportive of the Act; the doctrine of privity had long been thought unfair.[2] [46] The act has been criticised somewhat by the construction industry for its refusal to make an exception for complex construction contracts,[25] and for the vagueness of the term "purports to confer a benefit". It is generally accepted, however, that it would be unfair to make an exception for a particular industry,[25]and case law has clarified the meaning of "purports to confer a benefit".[46] Nonetheless, the construction industry continues to prefer collateral warranties, not least so that all parties can 'hold a piece of paper' as clear evidence of their intent, but also because of the failure under the standard form contracts to insist on liability insurance for the parties and the rather conservative nature of the construction industry.[57] [58]

There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Habeas Corpus Act 1816. Help about Changes to Legislation

E+W+S+N.I.

Habeas Corpus Act 1816

1816 CHAPTER 100 56 Geo 3

An Act for more effectually securing the Liberty of the Subject.

[1st July 1816]

Annotations: Help about Annotation

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Short title given by Short Titles Act 1896 (c. 14)

C2Preamble omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1890 (c. 51)

C3References to Ireland to be construed as exclusive of Republic of Ireland: S. R. & O. 1923/405 (Rev. X, p. 298: 1923, p. 400), art. 2

[1.] Judges to issue, in Vacation, Writs of Habeas Corpus returnable immediately, in Cases other than for Criminal Matter, or for Debt. E+W+S+N.I.

Where any person shall be confined or restrained of his or her liberty (otherwise than for some criminal or supposed criminal matter, and except persons imprisoned for debt or by process in any civil suit) within England, dominion of Wales, or town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, or the Isles of Jersey, Guernsey, or Man, it shall and may be lawful for any one of the barons of the Exchequer, of the degree of the coif, as well as for any one of the justices of one bench or the other, and where any person shall be so confined in Ireland, it shall and may be lawful for any one of the barons of the Exchequer, or of the justices of one bench or the other in Ireland, and they are hereby required, upon complaint made to them by or on the behalf of the person so confined or restrained, if it shall appear by affidavit . . . F1 that there is a probable and reasonable ground for such complaint, to award in vacation time a writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendum, under the seal of such court, whereof he or they shall then be judges or one of the judges, to be directed to the person or persons in whose custody or power the party so confined or restrained shall be, returnable immediately before the person so awarding the same, or before any other judge of the court under the seal of which the said writ issued.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_warranties

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_v_Horizon_Holidays_Ltd


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_law

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_law

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Law_Reform_(Husband_and_Wife)_(Northern_Ireland)_Act_1964&action=edit&redlink=1

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companies_(Northern_Ireland)_Order_1986&action=edit&redlink=1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companies_Act_1985

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisdiction_clause

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitration_clause

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfair_Contract_Terms_Act_1977



Amendments (Textual)

F1Words repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1981 (c. 19), Sch. 1 Pt. VIII


C4References to barons of the Exchequer to be construed as references (E.W.) to a judge of the High Court: Supreme Court of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925 (c. 49), ss. 18, 224(1) and (N.I.) to a judge of the High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland: Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877 (c. 57), ss. 21,71 and S. R. & O. 1921/1802 (Rev. XVI, p. 954: 1921, p. 1332), art. 2(1) and Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23), s. 16(2), Sch. 5 para. 1

2 Non-obedience to such Writ to be a Contempt of Court, and punishable accordingly. Judges to make Writs of Habeas Corpus, issued late in Vacation, returnable in Court in the next Term. Courts to make Writs issued in Term, returnable in Vacation. E+W+S+N.I.

If the person or persons to whom any writ of habeas corpus shall be directed according to the provision of this Act, upon service of such writ, either by the actual delivery thereof to him, her, or them, or by leaving the same at the place where the party shall be confined or restrained with any servant or agent of the person or persons so confining or restraining, shall wilfully neglect or refuse to make a return or pay obedience thereto, he, she, or they shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of the court, under the seal whereof such writ shall have issued; and it shall be lawful to and for the said justice or baron, before whom such writ shall be returnable, upon proof made by affidavit of wilful disobedience of the said writ, to issue a warrant under his hand and seal for the apprehending and bringing before him, or before some other justice or baron of the same court, the person or persons so wilfully disobeying the said writ, in order to his, her, or their being bound to the King’s Majesty, with two sufficient sureties, in such sum as in the warrant shall be expressed, with condition to appear in the court of which the said justice or baron is a judge, at a day in the ensuing term to be mentioned in the said warrant, to answer the matter of contempt with which he, she, or they are charged; and in case of neglect or refusal to become bound as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for such justice or baron to commit such person or persons so neglecting or refusing to the [F2jail or] prison of the court of which such justice or baron shall be a judge there to remain until he, she, or they shall have become bound as aforesaid, or shall be discharged by order of the court in term time, or by order of one of the justices or barons of the court in vacation; and therecognizance or recognizances to be taken thereupon shall be returned and filed in the same court, and shall continue in force until the matter of such contempt shall have been heard and determined, unless sooner ordered by the court to be discharged: Provided, that if such writ shall be awarded so late in the vacation byany one of the said justices or barons, that, in his opinion, obedience thereto cannot be conveniently paid during such vaction, the same shall and may, at his discretion, be made returnable in the court of which the said justice or baron shall be a justice or baron, at a day certain in the next term; and the said court shall and may proceed thereupon, and award process of contempt in case of disobedience thereto, in like manner as upon disobedience to any writ originally awardedby the said court: Provided also, that if such writ shall be awarded by the Court of King’s Bench, or the Court of Common Pleas, or Court of Exchequer, in the said countries respectively, which last-mentioned court shall have like power to award such writs as the respective courts of King’s Bench and Common Pleas ineach of the said countries now have, in term, but so late that, in the judgment of the court, obedience thereto cannot be conveniently paid during such term, the same shall and may, at the discretion of the said court, be made returnable at a day certain in the then next vacation, before any justice or baron of the degree of the coif, or if in Ireland, before any justice or baron of the same court, who shall and may proceed thereupon, in such manner as by this Act is directed concerning writs issuing in and made returnable during the vacation.



F2Words repealed (N.I.) by Prison Act (Northern Ireland) 1953 (c. 18), s. 45


C5References to the Courts of King's Bench, Common Pleas and Exchequer to be construed as references (E.W.) to the High Court: Supreme Court of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925 (c. 49), ss. 18, 224(1) and (N.I.) to the High Court of Justice in Northern Ireland: Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland)1877 (c. 57), ss. 21, 71 and S. R. & O. 1921/1802 (Rev. XVI, p. 954: 1921, p. 1332), art. 2(1) and Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23), s. 16(2), Sch. 5 para. 1

3 Judges to inquire into the Truth of Facts contained in Return. Judge to bail on Recognizance to appear in Term, &c.E+W+S+N.I.

In all cases provided for by this Act, although the return to any writ of habeas corpus shall be good and sufficient in law, it shall be lawful for the justice or baron, before whom such writ may be returnable, to proceed to examine into the truth of the facts set forth in such return by affidavit . . . F3; and to do therein as to justice shall appertain; and if such writ shall be returned before any one of the said justices or barons, and it shall appear doubtful to him on such examination, whether the material facts set forth in the said return or any of them be true or not, in such case it shall and may be lawful for the said justice or baron to let to bail the said person so confined or restrained, upon his or her entering into a recognizance with one or more sureties, or in cases of infancy or coverture, or other disability, upon security by recognizance, in a reasonable sum, to appear in the court of which the said justice or baron shall be a justice or baron upon a day certain in the term following, and so from day to day as the court shall require, and to abide such order as the court shall make in and concerning the premises; and such justice or baron shall transmit into the same court the said writ and return, together with such recognizance, affidavits, . . . F3; and thereupon it shall be lawful for the said court to proceed to examine into the truth of the facts set forth in the return, in a summary way by affidavit . . . F3, and to order and determine touching the discharging, bailing, or remanding the party.



F3Words repealed by Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1981 (c. 19), Sch. 1 Pt. VIII

4 Court may controvert the Truth of the Return.E+W+S+N.I.

The like proceeding may be had in the court for controverting the truth of the return to any such writ of habeas corpus awarded as aforesaid, although such writ shall be awarded by the said court itself, or be returnable therein.

5 Writ may run into Counties Palatine, Cinque Ports, and other privileged Places, &c.E+W+S+N.I.

A writ of habeas corpus, according to the true intent and meaning of this Act, may be directed and run into any county palatine or cinque port, or any other privileged place within England, dominion of Wales, and town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, and the Isles of Jersey, Guernsey, and Man, respectively; and also into any port, harbour, road, creek, or bay, upon the coast of England and Wales, although the same should lie out of the body of any county; and if such writ shall issue in Ireland, the same may be directed and run into any port, harbour, road, creek, or bay, although the same should not be in the body of any county; any law or usuage to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding.

6 Process of Contempt may be awarded in Vacation against Persons disobeying Writs of Habeas Corpus in Cases within Stat. 31 Cha. 2 c. 2.E+W+S+N.I.



The several provisions made in this Act, touching the making of writs of habeas corpus issuing in time of vacation returnable into the said courts, or for making such writs awarded in term time returnable in vacation, as the cases may respectively happen, and also for making wilful disobedience thereto a contempt of the court, and for issuing warrants to apprehend and bring before the said justices or barons, or any of them, any person or persons wilfully disobeying any such writ, and in case of neglect or refusal to become bound as aforesaid, for committing the person or persons so neglecting or refusing to jail as aforesaid, respecting the recognizances to be taken as aforesaid, and the proceeding or proceedings thereon, shall extend to all writs of habeas corpus awarded in pursuance of the M1Habeas Corpus Act 1679, or of the M2Habeas Corpus Act (Ireland) 1781, and herein-before recited, in as ample and beneficial a manner as if such writs and the said cases arising thereon had been herein-before specially named and provided for respectively.

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977

and the Bill of Rights 1689 and

A Statute for those who are born in Parts beyond Sea (1350) CHAPTER 0 25 Edw 3. . . the Law of the Crown of England is, and always hath been such, that the Children of the Kings of England, in whatsoever Parts they be born, in England or elsewhere, be able and ought to bear the Inheritance after the death of their Ancestors; which Law our . . .Lord the King, the . . . Prelates Earls, Barons, and other great Men, and all the Commons assembled in this Parliament, do approve and affirm for ever . . .

Statutes of the Exchequer 1322 CHAPTER 0 15 Edw 2 temp incertDistresses of the Exchequer. The Owner may feed his Cattle impounded. Sale of Distress. No Distress shall be taken of ploughing Cattle, or Sheep. Distress shall be reasonable. Forasmuch as the Commonalty of the Realm hath sustained great Damage by wrongful taking of Distresses, which have been made by Sheriffs, and by other the King’s Bailiffs, for the King’s Debt, or for any other Cause: It is therefore provided [and ordained,] that when a Sheriff, or any other Man doth take the Beasts of other, they to whom the Beasts do belong may give them their Feeding without Disturbance, so long as they be impounded, withoutgiving any Thing for their keeping. And that the Beasts, nor no other Distress taken for the King’s Debt, nor for any other Cause, be [given ne] sold within fifteen Days after the Taking.Yet it is provided, that no Man of Religion, nor other, shall be distrained by his Beasts that gain his Land, nor by his Sheep, for the King’s Debt, nor the Debt of any other Man, nor for any other Cause, by the King’s or other Bailiffs but until they can find another Distress,] or Chattels sufficient whereof they may levy theDebt, or that is sufficient for the Demand; except impounding of Beasts that a Man findeth in his Ground damage-feasant, after the Use and Custom of the Realm. And that such Distresses be reasonable, after the Value of the Debt or Demand, and by the Estimation of Neighbours, and not by Strangers,] and not outrageous.None shall be taken upon Suggestion without lawful Presentment; nor disfranchised, but by Course of Law.

Statute the Fifth (1351) 1351 CHAPTER 4 25 Edw 3 Stat 5.ITEM, Whereas it is contained in the Great Charter of the Franchises of England, that none shall be imprisoned nor put out of his Freehold, nor of his Franchises nor free Custom, unless it be by the Law of the Land; It is accorded assented, and stablished, That from henceforth none shall be taken by Petition orSuggestion made to our Lord the King, or to his Council, unless it be by Indictment or Presentment of good and lawful People of the same neighbourhood where such Deeds be done, in due Manner, or by Process made by Writ original at the Common Law; nor that none be out of his Franchises, nor of his Freeholds, unless he be duly brought into answer, and forejudged of the same by the Course of the Law; and if any thing be done against the same, it shall be redresseed and holden for none.

Prerogativa Regis. Of the King’s Prerogative (temp. incert.) (1322) 1322 CHAPTER 13 15 Edw 2 cc 13 17Wreck of the Sea, Whales and Sturgeons.

Also the King shall have . . . F4 throughout the Realm, Whales and [X3great Sturgeons] taken in the Sea or elsewhere within the Realm, except in certain Placesprivileged by the King. Construction of Grants of Lands by the King.

When our Lord the King giveth or granteth Land or a Manor with the Appurtenances, without he make express mention in his Deed or Writing of . . . F7, Advowsons of Churches, . . . F7, belonging to such Manor or Land, then at this Day the King reserveth to himself such . . . F7, Advowsons, . . . F7, albeit that among other Persons it hath been observed otherwise.

A Statute forbidding Bearing of Armour (1313) 1313 CHAPTER 0 7 Edw 2The King forbids the coming armed to Parliament, &c.

The King [X3to the Justices of his Bench,] sendeth Greeting. Whereas of late before certain Persons deputed to treat upon sundry Debates had between Us and certain great Men of our Realm, amongst other things it was accorded, That in our next Parliament after, Provision [X4shall] be made by Us, and the common assent of the Prelates, Earls, and Barons, that in all Parliaments, [X5Treatises,] and other Assemblies, which should be made in the Realm of England [X6for ever,] that every Man shall come without all Force and (X7) Armour, well and peaceably, to the Honour of Us, and the Peace of Us and our Realm; and now in our [X8next] Parliament Prelates, Earls, Barons, and the Commonalty of our Realm, there assembled [X9to take] Advice of this Business, have said, that to Us it belongeth, and our part (X10) is, through our Royal Seigniory, straitly to defend [X11Force] of Armour, and all other Force against our Peace, at all Times when it shall please Us, and to punish them which shall do contrary, according to [X12our] Laws and Usages of our Realm; and (X13) hereunto they are bound to aid Us as their Sovereign Lord at all Seasons, when need shall be; We command you, that ye cause these Things to be read afore you in the said [X14Bench,] and there to be enrolled, Given at Westminster, the thirtieth day of October.

Revocation of the New Ordinances (1322) 1322 CHAPTER 1 15 Edw 2The which Ordinances our said Lord the King, at his Parliament at York, in Three Weeks from Easter in the Fifteenth Year of his Reign, did, by the Prelates, Earls, and Barons, among whom were the more part of the said Ordainers who were then living, and by the Commonalty of his Realm, there by his Command assembled, cause to be rehearsed and examined: And forasmuch as upon that Examination it was found, in the said Parliament, that by the Matters so ordained the Royal Power of our said Lord the King was restrained in divers Things, contrary to what ought to be, to the blemishing of his Royal Sovereignty, and against the Estate of the Crown; And, also, forasmuch as, in Time past, by such Ordinances and Provisions, made Subjects against the Royal Power of the Ancestors of our Lord the King, Troubles and Wars have happened in the Realm, whereby the Land hath been in Peril, It is accorded and established, at the said Parliament, by our Lord the King, and by the said Prelates, Earls, and Barons, and the whole Commonalty of the Realm, at this Parliament assembled, That all the Things, by the said Ordainors ordained and contained in the said Ordinances, shall from henceforth for the Time to come cease and shall lose their Name, Force, Virtue, and Effect for ever; The Statutes and Establishments duly made by our Lord the King and his Ancestors, before the said Ordinances, abiding in their Force: And that for ever hereafter, all manner of Ordinances or Provisions, made by the Subjects of our Lord the King or of his Heirs, by any power or Authority whatsoever, concerning the Royal Power of our Lord the King or of his Heirs, or against the Estate of our said Lord the King or of his Heirs, or

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfair_Contract_Terms_Act_1977



against the Estate of the Crown, shall be void and of no Avail or Force whatever; But the Matters which are to be established for the Estate of our Lord the Kingand of his Heirs, and for the Estate of the Realm and of the People, shall be treated, accorded, and established in Parliaments, by our Lord the King, and by the Assent of the Prelates, Earls, and Barons, and the Commonalty of the Realm; according as it hath been heretofore accustomed.

Observance of due Process of Law (1368) None shall be put to answer without due Process of Law.

ITEM, At the Request of the Commons by their Petitions put forth in this Parliament, to eschew the Mischiefs and Damages done to divers of his Commons by false Accusers, which oftentimes have made their Accusations more for Revenge and singular Benefit, than for the Profit of the King, or of his People, which accused Persons, some have been taken, and [X1sometime] caused to come before the King’s Council by Writ, and otherwise upon grievous Pain against the Law: It is assented and accorded, for the good Governance of the Commons, that no Man be put to answer without Presentment before Justices, or Matter of Record, or by due Process and Writ original, according to the old Law of the Land: And if any Thing from henceforth be done to the contrary, it shall be void in the Law, and holden for Error

Parliament of the United KingdomThe British Museum Act 1816 (56 Geo 3 c 99) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The whole Act was repealed by section 13(5) of, and Schedule 4 to, the British Museum Act 1963. See also [edit]

British Museum Act References [edit]

Halsbury's Statutes,

1. ^ The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by section 5 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.

2. ^ These words are printed against this Act in the second column of Schedule 2 to the Statute Law Revision Act 1948, which is headed "Title".

United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1816

United Kingdom legislation

This legislation in the United Kingdom, or its constituent jurisdictions article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Museum_Act_1816&oldid=529077302"

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1235Stat. Merton - Attorneys in County Court Act 1235 c. 10Stat. Merton - Commons Act 1235 c. 4Stat. Merton - Damages on Writ Dower Act 1235 c. 1Stat. Merton - Limitation of Writs Act 1235 c. 8Stat. Merton - Redisseisin Act 1235 c. 3Stat. Merton - Special Bastardy Act 1235 c. 9Stat. Merton - Trespassers in Parks Act 1235 c. 11Stat. Merton - Usary Act 1235 c. 5Stat. Merton - Wardship Act 1235 c. 6Stat. Merton - Wardship Act 1235 c. 7Stat. Merton - Widow's Bequest of Corn on her Land Act 1235 c. 21267Statute of Marlborough (1267, 52 Hen. 3) - the oldest piece of statute law currently extantStat. Marlb. - Amercements for Default of Summons Act 1267 c. 18Stat. Marlb. - Beaupleader Act 1267 c. 11Stat. Marlb. - Benefit of Clergy Act 1267 c. 27Stat. Marlb. - Confirmation of Charters Act 1267 c. 5Stat. Marlb. - Distress Act 1267 c. 1Stat. Marlb. - Distress Act 1267 c. 2Stat. Marlb. - Distress Act 1267 c. 4Stat. Marlb. - Distress Act 1267 c. 15Stat. Marlb. - Essoins Act 1267 c. 13Stat. Marlb. - Essoins Act 1267 c. 20Stat. Marlb. - Freeholders Act 1267 c. 22Stat. Marlb. - Guardians in Socage Act 1267 c. 17Stat. Marlb. - Inquest Act 1267 c. 24Stat. Marlb. - Juries Act 1267 c. 14Stat. Marlb. - Murder Act 1267 c. 25Stat. Marlb. - Plea of False Judgment Act 1267 c. 19Stat. Marlb. - Prelates Act 1267 c. 28Stat. Marlb. - Real Actions Act 1267 c. 12Stat. Marlb. - Real Actions Act 1267 c. 26Stat. Marlb. - Real Actions Act 1267 c. 29Stat. Marlb. - Redisseisin Act 1267 c. 8Stat. Marlb. - Replevin Act 1267 c. 21

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament_in_the_United_Kingdom



Stat. Marlb. - Resisting King's Officers in Replevin, etc. Act 1267 c. 3Stat. Marlb. - Sheriff's Turns Act 1267 c. 10Stat. Marlb. - Suits of Court Act 1267 c. 9Stat. Marlb. - Wardship Act 1267 c. 6Stat. Marlb. - Wardship Act 1267 c. 7Stat. Marlb. - Wardships, etc. Act 1267 c. 16Stat. Marlb. - Waste Act 1267 c. 231275Stat. Westm. prim. - Aids for Knighthood, etc. Act 1275 c. 36Stat. Westm. prim. - Amercements Act 1275 c. 6Stat. Westm. prim. - Attaints in Real Actions Act 1275 c. 38Stat. Westm. prim. - Barretors Act 1275 c. 33Stat. Westm. prim. - Beaupleader Act 1275 c. 8Stat. Westm. prim. - Benefit of Clergy Act 1275 c. 2Stat. Westm. prim. - Champerty Act 1275 c. 25Stat. Westm. prim. - Coroners Act 1275 c. 10Stat. Westm. prim. - Crown Debts Act 1275 c. 19Stat. Westm. prim. - Dissseisin with Robbery, etc. Act 1275 c. 37Stat. Westm. prim. - Distress Act 1275 c. 16Stat. Westm. prim. - Distress Act 1275 c. 17Stat. Westm. prim. - Distress for Debt Against Strangers Act 1275 c. 23Stat. Westm. prim. - Escapes Act 1275 c. 3Stat. Westm. prim. - Essoins Act 1275 c. 42Stat. Westm. prim. - Essoins Act 1275 c. 43Stat. Westm. prim. - Essoins Act 1275 c. 44Stat. Westm. prim. - Excess of Jurisdiction in Franchises Act 1275 c. 35Stat. Westm. prim. - Extortion Act 1275 c. 27Stat. Westm. prim. - Extortion Act 1275 c. 30Stat. Westm. prim. - Extortion by Officers of the Crown Act 1275 c. 26Stat. Westm. prim. - Fines on the County Act 1275 c. 18Stat. Westm. prim. - Fraud Act 1275 c. 29Stat. Westm. prim. - Freedom of Election Act 1275 c. 5Stat. Westm. prim. - Inquests of Murder Act 1275 c. 11Stat. Westm. prim. - Land in Ward Act 1275 c. 48Stat. Westm. prim. - Lands in Ward Act 1275 c. 21Stat. Westm. prim. - Limitation of Prescription Act 1275 c. 39Stat. Westm. prim. - Maintenance Act 1275 c. 28Stat. Westm. prim. - Order of Hearing Pleas Act 1275 c. 46Stat. Westm. prim. - Peace of the Church and the Realm Act 1275 c. 1Stat. Westm. prim. - Plea in Dower Act 1275 c. 49Stat. Westm. prim. - Principal and Accessory Act 1275 c. 14Stat. Westm. prim. - Prisoners and Bail Act 1275 c. 15Stat. Westm. prim. - Process Act 1275 c. 45Stat. Westm. prim. - Pursuit of Felons Act 1275 c. 9Stat. Westm. prim. - Purveyance Act 1275 c. 7Stat. Westm. prim. - Purveyance, Crown Debts Act 1275 c. 32Stat. Westm. prim. - Rape Act 1275 c. 13Stat. Westm. prim. - Real Actions Act 1275 c. 47Stat. Westm. prim. - Saving for the Crown Act 1275 c. 50Stat. Westm. prim. - Slanderous Reports Act 1275 c. 34Stat. Westm. prim. - Standing Mute Act 1275 c. 12Stat. Westm. prim. - Times of Taking Certain Assizes Act 1275 c. 51Stat. Westm. prim. - Tolls in Markets and Murage Act 1275 c. 31Stat. Westm. prim. - Trespassers in Parks and Ponds Act 1275 c. 20Stat. Westm. prim. - Unlawful Disseisin by Escheators, etc. Act 1275 c. 24Stat. Westm. prim. - Voucher to Warranty Act 1275 c. 40Stat. Westm. prim. - Wardship Act 1275 c. 22Stat. Westm. prim. - Wreck Act 1275 c. 4Stat. Westm. prim. - Writ of Right Act 1275 c. 411276Stat. de Bigamis. - Real Actions, etc. Act 12761278Stat. Glouc. - Actions Act 1278 c. 8Stat. Glouc. - Actions of Waste Act 1278 c. 5Stat. Glouc. - Breach of Assize in London Act 1278 c. 15Stat. Glouc. - Essoins Act 1278 c. 10Stat. Glouc. - Homicide Act 1278 c. 9Stat. Glouc. - Real Actions Act 1278 c. 2Stat. Glouc. - Real Actions, etc. Act 1278 c. 11Stat. Glouc. - Recovery of Damages and Costs Act 1278 c. 11285De Donis Conditionalibus 1285 c. 1Stat. Circ. Agatis - Prohibition to Spiritual Court Act 1285Stat. Merc. - Recovery of Debts by Statute Merchant Act 1285Stat. Westm. sec. - Accountants Act 1285 c. 11Stat. Westm. sec. - Actions of Waste Act 1285Stat. Westm. sec. - Alienation by Religious Houses, etc. Act 1285 c. 41Stat. Westm. sec. - Appeal of Felony Act 1285 c. 12



Stat. Westm. sec. - Bills of Exceptions Act 1285 c. 31Stat. Westm. sec. - Commencement of Statutes Act 1285 c. 50Stat. Westm. sec. - Commons Act 1285 c. 46Stat. Westm. sec. - Damages: Execution Act 1285 c. 18Stat. Westm. sec. - Distress Act 1285 c. 37Stat. Westm. sec. - Essoin Act 1285 c. 17Stat. Westm. sec. - Essoins Act 1285 c. 27Stat. Westm. sec. - Estates Tail Act 1285 c. 1Stat. Westm. sec. - Execution Act 1285 c. 45Stat. Westm. sec. - Execution of Process Act 1285 c. 39Stat. Westm. sec. - Executors; Writ of Accompt Act 1285 c. 23Stat. Westm. sec. - Fees of King's Marshall Act 1285 c. 42Stat. Westm. sec. - Fees of Officers on Circuit Act 1285 c. 44Stat. Westm. sec. - Forfeiture of Dower, etc. Act 1285 c. 34Stat. Westm. sec. - Forfeiture of Lands Act 1285 c. 33Stat. Westm. sec. - Hospitallers and Templars Act 1285 c. 43Stat. Westm. sec. - Intestates' Debts Act 1285 c. 19Stat. Westm. sec. - Juries Act 1285 c. 38Stat. Westm. sec. - Justices of Nisi Prius, etc. Act 1285 c. 30Stat. Westm. sec. - Maintenance and Champerty Act 1285 c. 49Stat. Westm. sec. - Mortmain Act 1285 c. 32Stat. Westm. sec. - Procurement of Suits Act 1285 c. 36Stat. Westm. sec. - Punishment of him that taketh away a Ward Act 1285 c. 35Stat. Westm. sec. - Real Actions Act 1285Stat. Westm. sec. - Recovery of Advowsons Act 1285 c. 5Stat. Westm. sec. - Replevin Act 1285 c. 2Stat. Westm. sec. - Salmon Preservation Act 1285 c. 47Stat. Westm. sec. - Sheriff's Tourn, etc. Act 1285 c. 13Stat. Westm. sec. - Suits Before Justices in Eyre Act 1285 c. 10Stat. Westm. sec. - Suit of Infant by Next Friend Act 1285 c. 15Stat. Westm. sec. - Wardship Act 1285 c. 16Stat. Westm. sec. - Writs of Trespass, etc. Act 1285 c. 29Stat. Wynton. - Fairs and Markets in Churchyards Act 12851286Les Estatuz de Excestre - Inquests Act1290Quia Emptores 1290Stat. d'ni R. de t'ris, &c. - Restraint of Subinfeudation Act 12901293Justices of assize (1293)1297Carta de Foresta - Forest Act 1297Conarmatio Cartarum - Confirmation of the Charters Act 1297Magna Carta - Amercement of Freemen and others Act 1297 c. 14Magna Carta - Appeal of Death Act 1297 c. 34Magna Carta - Assizes of Darrein Presentment Act 1297 c. 13Magna Carta - Baronies Escheated to the Crown Act 1297 c. 31Magna Carta - Castle Ward Act 1297 c. 20Magna Carta - Circuits Act 1297 c. 12Magna Carta - Common Pleas Act 1297 c. 11Magna Carta - Confirmation of Customs and Liberties Act 1297 c. 37Magna Carta - Confirmation of Liberties Act 1297 c. 1Magna Carta - Confirmation of Liberties Act 1297 c. 9Magna Carta - Criminal and Civil Justice Act 1297 c. 29Magna Carta - Criminal Writs Act 1297 c. 26Magna Carta - Crown Debt Act 1297 c. 8Magna Carta - Crown Debt Act 1297 c. 18Magna Carta - Custody of Vacant Abbeys Act 1297 c. 33Magna Carta - Distress for Services Act 1297 c. 10Magna Carta - Frankpledge: Sheriff's Tourn Act 1297 c. 35Magna Carta - Lands in Ward and Temporalities of Vacant Archbishoprics, etc. Act 1297 c. 5Magna Carta - Lands of Felons Act 1297 c. 22Magna Carta - Making of Bridges Act 1297 c. 15Magna Carta - Marriage of Heirs Act 1297 c. 6Magna Carta - Measures and Weights Act 1297 c. 25Magna Carta - Mortmain Act 1297 c. 36Magna Carta - Obstructing of Rivers Act 1297 c. 16Magna Carta - Pleas of the Crown Act 1297 c. 17Magna Carta - Purveyance Act 1297 c. 19Magna Carta - Purveyance Act 1297 c. 21Magna Carta - Reliefs Act 1297 c. 2Magna Carta - Restraint on Alienation of Land Act 1297 c. 32Magna Carta - Suppression of Wears Act 1297 c. 23Magna Carta - Treatment of Foreign Merchants Act 1297 c. 30Magna Carta - Wager of Law Act 1297 c. 28Magna Carta - Wardships Act 1297 c. 3Magna Carta - Wardship Act 1297 c. 27Magna Carta - Widow, Quarantine, Dower, etc. Act 1297 c. 7



Magna Carta - Writ of Praecipe Act 1297 c. 24Stat. de Tallag. - Restraint on Taxation, Purveyance, etc. Act 1297 c. 11299Stat. de Finibus. - Statue of Fines Act 12991300Artic. sup. Cart. - Champerty Act 1300 c. 11Artic. sup. Cart. - Chancery and Queen's Bench Act 1300 c. 5Artic. sup. Cart. - Common Law Writs Act 1300 c. 6Artic. sup. Cart. - Common Pleas Act 1300 c. 4Artic. sup. Cart. - Confirmation of Charters Act 1300 c. 1Artic. sup. Cart. - Constable of Dover Castle Act 1300 c. 7Artic. sup. Cart. - Distress for Crown Debt Act 1300 c. 12Artic. sup. Cart. - Election of Sheriffs Act 1300 c. 8Artic. sup. Cart. - Election of Sheriffs Act 1300 c. 13Artic. sup. Cart. - Embracery, etc. Act 1300 c. 10Artic. sup. Cart. - False Returns Act 1300 c. 16Artic. sup. Cart. - Farming of Bailiwicks, etc. Act 1300 c. 14Artic. sup. Cart. - Inquests within Verge, etc. Act 1300 c. 3Artic. sup. Cart. - Juries Act 1300 c. 9Artic. sup. Cart. - Observance of Statute of Winchester Act 1300 c. 17Artic. sup. Cart. - Purveyance Act 1300 c. 2Artic. sup. Cart. - Real Actions Act 1300 c. 15Artic. sup. Cart. - Restoration of Issues of Lands Seized Act 1300 c. 19Artic. sup. Cart. - Vessels of Gold, assaying, etc., of Act 1300 c. 20Artic. sup. Cart. - Wardship Act 1300 c. 1814th century1301 - 13101301Statute of Escheators 13011306Ordinatio Foreste - Forest Act 13061307Stat. Karl - Abbeys and Alien Superiors Act 13071311 - 13201313A Statute forbidding Bearing of Armour 13131315Artic. Cleri - Church Act 1315 c. 14Artic. Cleri - Clergy Act 1315 c. 13Artic. Cleri - Corodies, etc. Act 1315 c. 11Artic. Cleri - Distress on the Clergy Act 1315 c. 9Artic. Cleri - Ecclesiastical Court Act 1315 c. 6Artic. Cleri - Excommunication Act 1315 c. 7, c. 12Artic. Cleri - Privilege of Clergy Act 1315 c. 16Artic. Cleri - Privilege of Sanctuary Act 1315 c. 10, c. 15Artic. Cleri - Prohibition Act 1315 c. 1 - 5Artic. Cleri - Residence on Benefice Act 1315 c. 81318Stat. Ebor. - The Statute of York Act 13181321 - 13301323Ireland pro Hib. - Adjournment of Assises in Ireland. c. 8Ireland pro Hib. - By what Seal Writs in Ireland shall be sealed. c. 7Ireland pro Hib. - In what Case only Purveyance may be made in Ireland. Act 1323 c. 2Ireland pro Hib. - In what Case the Justice of Ireland may grant Pardon of Felony, &c. and where not. Act 1323 c. 6Ireland pro Hib. - The Fees of a Bill of Grace in Ireland. Act 1323 c. 4Ireland pro Hib. - The King's Officers in Ireland shall purchase no Land without the King's Licence. Act 1323 c. 1Ireland pro Hib. - The Marshal's Fee in Ireland. Act 1323 c. 5Ireland pro Hib. - Transporting of Merchandises out of Ireland. Act 1323 c. 31324Prerogativa Regis - Primer Seisin Act 1324 c. 3Prerogativa Regis - Tenure in Capite Act 1324 c. 4, c. 5, c. 6Prerogativa Regis - Wardship Act 1324 c. 1, c. 2Templars’ lands (1324)UNCERTAIN DATECrown grants c. 17Crown: Forfeitures c. 18Exchequer court c. 12ForfeituresForfeitures c. 16Lands of Idiots c. 11Lands of Lunatics c. 12Presentation to benefices c. 10Tenants by the curtesyView of frankpledge1326Stat. de Pistoribus - Mill: Toll Act 1326 c. 1- 101327



Beaupleader Act 1327 c. 8Civil Procedure, etc. Act 1327 c. 1 - 8Confirmation of Charters, etc. Act 1327 c. 1Conveyance of Soldiers Act 1327 c. 7Corodies, etc. Act 1327 c. 10Crown Debts Act 1327 c. 4Fines on Alienation 1327 c. 12Forest Act 1327 c. 2Franchises of Cities, etc. Act 1327 c. 9Indictments Act 1327 c. 17Justice of the Peace Act 1327 c. 16King's Pardon Act 1327 c. 3Maintenance Act 1327 c. 13Military Service Act 1327 c. 5, 15Prohibition Act 1327 c. 11Taxation Act 1327 c. 6Tenants in Capite 1327 c. 13Tenure in Capite, etc. Act 1327 c. 12, 131328Annexing Hundreds to Counties Act 1328 c. 12Commands in Delay of Justice Act 1328 c. 8Common Bench Act 1328 c. 11Confirmation of Statutes, etc. Act 1328 c. 1, c. 6Inquests Act 1328 c. 16Keeping of Fairs Act 1328 c. 15Measure, etc., of Cloths Imported Act 1328 c. 14Riding or Going Armed Act 1328 c. 3Inquiry of Past Felons, etc Act 1328 c. 7Pardon of Fines Act 1328 c. 10Pardons for Felony, Justices of Assize, etc. Act 1328 c. 2Process for Past Trespasses Act 1328 c. 13Sheriff Act 1328 c. 4, c. 5The Staples Act 1328 c. 9Writs of Deceit Act 1328 c. 171330Civil Procedure Act 1330 c. 1 - 6, 8 - 10, 12, 15Executors' Action for Trespass Act 1330 c. 7Justices of Assize Act 1330 c. 111331 - 13401331Arrest: Criminal Procedure Act 1331 c. 11Arrest, etc., of Night Walkers, etc. Act 1331 c. 14Attaints Act 1331 c. 6, 7Confirmation of 35 Edw. 1 Stat. Carlisle Act 1331 c. 3Confirmation of Charters Act 1331 c. 1Custody by Marshals of King's Bench Act 1331 c. 8Jurors Act 1331 c. 10Outlawry Act 1331 c. 12, 13Purveyance, Marchalsea Act 1331 c. 2Qualification of Sheriffs Act 1331 c. 4Sale of Wares after Close of Fair Act 1331 c. 5Unlawful Attachment, etc., Forbidden Act 1331 c. 91335Foreign and other Merchants, Nonplevin Act 1335Money, Gold, Silver Act 1335Process Against Executors Act 13351336Pardons, etc. Act 1336Purveyance, etc. Act 13361337A Charter of 1337 settling the Duchy of Cornwall upon the King's eldest son, and prescribing its future devolution 1337Wool, Cloth Act 13371340Amendment of Records Act 1340 c. 6Annexing Hundreds to Counties Act 1340 c. 9Appointment of Sheriffs Act 1340 c. 7Clerks of Statutes Merchant Act 1340 c. 11Confirmation of Liberties Act 1340 c. 1Custody of Gaols, etc. Act 1340 c. 10Denial of subjection of England to Kings of France 1340Delays in Courts Act 1340 c. 5Engleschrie Act 1340 c. 4Escheators and Coroners Act 1340 c. 8Measures and Weights Act 1340 c. 12Nisi Prius Act 1340 c. 16Pardon of Chattels of Felons, etc. Act 1340 c. 2Pardon of Crown Debts Act 1340 c. 3Pardon for Felony Act 1340 c. 15



Petition for Lands in King's Hand Act 1340 c. 14Purveyance Act 1340 c. 19Purveyance, Presentation to Church and Bishop's Temporalities Act 1340 c.1 - c. 5Real Actions Act 1340 c. 17Taxation Act 1340 c. 20Taxation, etc. Act 1340 c. 1, c. 2Taxation, etc. Act 1340 c. 21Tenure in Capite Act 1340 c. 131341 - 13501341Subsidy Act 1341 c. 1 - c. 7Trial of Peers, etc. Act 1341 c. 1 - c. 61344Bigamy Act 1344 c. 2Commissions of New Enquiries Act 1344 c. 1Confirmation of Statutes, etc. Act 1344 c. 7Currency Act 1344 c. 6Exemption of Prelates from Secular Jurisdiction Act 1344 c. 1Freedom of Trade Act 1344 c. 3Justice of the Peace Act 1344 c. 2Mortmain Act 1344 c. 3No Exigents in Trespass Act 1344 c. 5Prohibitions Act 1344 c. 5Purveyance Act 1344 c. 4Scire Facias for Tithes Act 1344 c. 7Spiritual Jurisdiction Act 1344 c. 6Weights and Measures Act 1344 c. 41346Ordinance for the Justices - Civil Procedure Act 13461349Labourers Artificers, etc. Act 13491350Aulneger, Foreign and other Merchants, Forestalling, Weirs Act 1350 c. 1 - c. 4A Statute for those who are born in Parts beyond Sea 1350Labourers, Artificers, etc. Act 1350 c. 1 - c. 71351 - 13601351Aids Act 1351 c. 11Benefit of Clergy Act 1351 c. 4, c. 5Challenge of Jurors Act 1351 c. 3Cognizance of Avoidance of Benefices Act 1351 c. 8Coinage Act 1351 c. 20Confirmation of Privileges of Clergy Act 1351 c. 1Criminal and Civil Justice Act 1351 c. 4Crown Debtors Act 1351 c. 19Exactions by Keepers of Forests, etc. Act 1351 c. 7Exchange of Gold and Silver Act 1351 c. 12Executors of Executors Act 1351 c. 5Finding of Men at Arms Act 1351 c. 8Gold and Silver Coin Act 1351 c. 13Indictments of Ordinaries for Extortion Act 1351 c. 9King's Title to Benefice Act 1351 c. 7Lombards Act 1351 c. 23Measures Act 1351 c. 10Presentation to Benefices by the King Act 1351 c. 3Process Against Persons Indicted of Felony Act 1351 c. 14Process of Exigent Act 1351 c. 17Provisors Act 1351 c. 22Purveyance Act 1351 c. 1 c. 6 c. 15 c. 21Real Actions Act 1351 c. 16Repeal of 14 Edw. 3 St. 4. c. 2 Act 1351 c. 2Temporalities of Prelates Act 1351 c. 6Treason Act 1351 c. 2Villainage Act 1351 c. 18Weights Act 1351 c. 91353Buying of Wines Act 1353 c. 7Cloths Act 1353 c. 4Forestallers Act 1353 c. 5Gauging of Wines Act 1353 c. 8Importation of Wine Act 1353 c. 6Pardon Act 1353 c. 2Regrators Act 1353 c. 3Staple, Merchant Strangers, Money Act 1353 c. 1 - c. 28Suing in Foreign Court Act 1353 c. 11354Attaint Act 1354 c. 8Confirmation, etc., of 13 Ed. 1 Stat. Wynton, cc. 1,2 Act 1354 c. 11



Confirmation, etc., of 27 Ed. 3. St. 2 Act 1354 c. 13Confirmation of Charters, etc. Act 1354 c. 1Election of Coroners Act 1354 c. 6Exportation of Iron Act 1354 c. 5Liberty of Subject Act 1354 c. 3Lords of Marches of Wales Act 1354 c. 2Misprisions in Cities and Boroughs Act 1354 c. 10Purveyance Act 1354 c. 12Sheriffs Act 1354 c. 7 c. 9Tenure in Capite Act 1354 c. 4The Staple Act 1354 c. 14, c. 151357Administration on Intestacy Act 1357 c. 11Confirmation of Charters Act 1357 c. 1Default of Victuallers in London Act 1357 c. 10Discharge of Extreats of Felon's Goods Act 1357 c. 3Exchequer Chamber Act 1357 c. 12Franchises Act 1357 c. 6Herrings: Salt Fish of Blakeney Act 1357 c. 1 - c. 3Ireland Act 1357 c. 1 - 19Levy of Escapes of Thieves, etc. Act 1357 c. 14Pardon, Taxation Act 1357 c. 13Probate of Testaments Act 1357 c. 4Sheriff's Tourn Act 1357 c. 15The Statute of Labourers, the Staple Act 1357 c. 7Wine Act 1357 c. 5Wool Act 1357 c. 2 c. 8 c. 91361 - 13701361Attaint Act 1361 c. 7Confirmation of Grants 1361 c. 15Customs Act 1361 c. 19Escheators Act 1361 c. 13 c. 14Exportation of Corn Act 1361 c. 20Exportation of Wool, etc. Act 1361 c. 21Finding of Hawks Act 1361 c. 22Fines Act 1361 c. 16Forfeitures Act 1361 c. 12Juries Act 1361 c. 4 8Justices of the Peace Act 1361 c. 1Labourers Act 1361 c. 9,, 10, 11Measures Act 1361 c. 6Purveyance Act 1361 c. 2 3Statute of Non-claim 1361 c. 16Trade, etc., with Ireland Act 1361 c. 17, c. 18Weights and Measures Act 1361 c. 51362Appropriation of Certain Fines, etc. Act 1362 c. 14Breaches of Statutes Act 1362 c. 9Confirmation of Charters, etc. Act 1362 c. 1Customs, Exportation Act 1362 c. 11Escheaters Act 1362 c. 13Parliament Act 1362 c. 10Pleading in English Act 1362 c. 15Purveyance Act 1362 c. 2 - 6Quarter Sessions Act 1362 c. 12The Staple Act 1362 c. 7Wages of Priests Act 1362 c. 81363Diet, Apparel, etc. Act 1363 c. 1, 3 - 19Gold and Silver, Fines, Merchants, Jurors, etc. Act 1363 c. 1 - 12Indemptitate Nominis Act 1363 c. 2Obtaining Benefices from Rome Act 1363 c. 1 - 41368Commission of Inquiry Act 1368 c. 4Confirmation of Charters Act 1368 c. 1Confirmation of Pardon Act 1368 c. 2Crown Debts, etc. Act 1368 c. 9Escheators Act 1368 c. 5Importation of Wine Act 1368 c. 8Labourers Act 1368 c. 6Londoners Act 1368 c. 7Naturalization Act 1368 c. 10Observance of Due Process of Law Act 1368 c. 3Return of Jurors' Names at Nisi Prius Act 1368 c. 111369The Staple Trade with Gascony, Pardon Act 1369 c. 1-41371 - 1380



1371Confirmation of Charters, Weirs, Taxation Act 1371 c. 1, 2, 4Prohibition to Spiritual Courts Act 1371 c. 31373Cloth, Currency Act 1373 c. 1, c. 21376Confirmation of Liberties and Charters, Pardon, Arrest of Clergy, Fraudulent Conveyances, Cloth Act 1376 c. 1 - 81377Arrest of Clergy Act 1377 c. 15Confirmation of Charters, etc. Act 1377 c. 1Confirmation of Pardons Act 1377 c. 10Maintenance Act 1377 c. 7Maintenance, etc. Act 1377 c. 9Officers of the Exchequer Act 1377 c. 5Peace of the Realm, etc. Act 1377 c. 2Penalties for Maintenance Act 1377 c. 4Prisoners for Debt Act 1377 c. 12Protections Act 1377 c. 8Purveyance Act 1377 c. 3Sheriffs (Re-appointment) Act 1377 c. 11Suits in Spiritual Courts Act 1377 c. 13Tithes Act 1377 c. 14Villanies Act 1377 c. 61378Merchants, Confirmation of Statutes, etc. Act 1378 c. 1 - 4 6 - 8Penalty for Slandering Great Men Act 1378 c. 51379Assize of Cloths Act 1379 c. 2Confirmation of Liberties, etc. Act 1379 c. 1Farming of Benefices for Aliens Act 1379 c. 3Riots, Fraudulent Deeds, etc. Act 1379 c. 1, 2, 31380Gauging of Vessels of Wine, etc. Act 1380 c. 1Pardon Act 1380 c. 21381 - 13901381Confirmation of Liberties; Charters and Statutes, Exportation of Gold, Silver, Leaving the Realm, etc. Act 1381 c. 1-6 8-16Forcible Entry Act 1381 c. 71382Confirmation of Liberties, Charters and Statutes, Legal Proceedings, Rape, etc. Act 1382 c. 1, 3 - 13Merchant Strangers, Leather, Subsidy, Heresy Act 1382 c. 1, 2, 3, 5Summons to Parliament Act 1382 c. 4Venue in Actions for Debt, etc. Act 1382 c. 21383Attornies in Writs of Premunire Act 1383 c. 14Cloths Act 1383 c. 9Confirmation of Liberties Act 1383 c. 1Confirmation of Statute of Winchester Act 1383 c. 6Confirmation of Statutes Act 1383 c. 2Exportation to Scotland Act 1383 c. 16Forest Act 1383 c. 3, 4Holding of Benefices by Aliens Act 1383 c. 12Jurors Act 1383 c. 7Mainpernors Act 1383 c. 17Maintenance, etc. Act 1383 c. 15Pardon, Purveyance, Trespass, etc. Act 1383 c. 1 - 5Purveyance Act 1383 c. 8Real Actions Act 1383 c. 10Repeal of Certain Statutes Act 1383 c. 11Riding Armed Act 1383 c. 13Vagabonds Act 1383 c. 51384Civil Procedure Act 1384 c. 1 - 3False Entries of Pleas, etc. Act 1384 c. 4Jurisdiction of Constable and Marshal Act 1384 c. 51385Confirmation of Statutes, Legal Proceedings, Marshalsea Act 1385 c. 1 - 51386Commission of Inquiry into Courts, etc. Act 1386 c. 11387Confirmation of 10 R. 2, Indemnity, etc. Act 1387 c. 1 - 111388Cloths Act 1388 c. 14Confirmation of Liberties, etc. Act 1388 c. 1Corrupt Appointments to Offices Act 1388 c. 2Expenses of Knights of Shires Act 1388 c. 12Justices of the Peace Quarter Sessions Act 1388 c. 10Labourers, Beggars Act 1388 c. 3 - 9



Nuisances in Towns Act 1388 c. 13Penalty for Slandering Great Men Act 1388 c. 11Provisors of Benefices Act 1388 c. 15The Staple Act 1388 c. 161389Attaints Act 1389 c. 18Bonds to the Crown Act 1389 c. 14Clerk of Market of King's House Act 1389 c. 4Cloths Act 1389 c. 10 11Court of Marshalsea Act 1389 c. 3Enforcement of the Statute of Provisors Act 1389 c. 2 3Fish Act 1389 c. 19Going Beyond Sea Act 1389 c. 20Jurisdiction of Admiral and Deputy Act 1389 c. 5Jurisdiction of Constable and Marshal Act 1389 c. 2Justice of the Peace Act 1389 c. 7Keeping of Dogs to Hunt, etc. Act 1389 c. 13King's Presentation to Benefice Act 1389 c. 1Labourer's Wages, etc. Act 1389 c. 8Measure and Weight Act 1389 c. 9Pardon of Offences Act 1389 c. 1Protections Act 1389 c. 16Real Actions Act 1389 c. 17Sergeants at Arms Act 1389 c. 6Tanners Act 1389 c. 12Uniting of Castles and Gaols to Counties Act 1389 c. 151390Justice of the Peace Act 1390 c. 11The Staple, Trading, Customs, Money Act 1390 c. 1 - 10, 121391 - 14001391Admiralty Jurisdiction Act 1391 c. 3Appropriation of Benefices Act 1391 c. 6Cloths Act 1391 c. 10Confirmation of Statutes Act 1391 c. 1Exportation Act 1391 c. 7 8Forcible Entries Act 1391 c. 2Girdlers Act 1391 c. 11Measures Act 1391 c. 4Mortmain Act 1391 c. 5Private Courts Act 1391 c. 12The Staple Act 1391 c. 91392Confirmation, etc. of 15 R. 2. c. 12 Act 1392 c. 2Liveries Act 1392 c. 4Pardon Act 1392 c. 6Statute of Praemunire Act 1392 c. 5Trade Act 1392 c. 1Weights and Measures Act 1392 c. 31393Cloths Act 1393 c. 2Erroneous Judgments in London Act 1393 c. 12Exportation of Corn Act 1393 c. 7Exportation of Worsted Act 1393 c. 3Farringdon Without Act 1393 c. 13Fish Act 1393 c. 9Gaol Delivery Act 1393 c. 10London Aldermen Act 1393 c. 11Malt Act 1393 c. 4Money Act 1393 c. 1Revenue Officers Act 1393 c. 5Suppressions of Riots Act 1393 c. 8Untrue Suggestions in Chancery Act 1393 c. 61396Riding Armed, Liveries, Justices of Assize, etc. Act 1396 c. 1 - 61397Confirmation of Liberties and Franchises, Repeal of 10 R. 2, Treasons, etc. Act 1397 c. 1 - 201399Confirmation of Liberties, Charters and Statutes, Indemnity, Repeal of 21 R. 2, etc. Act 1399 c.1 to 5, 7 - 20Petitions to the King for Lands Act 1399 c. 61400Admiralty Jurisdiction Act 1400 c. 11Clerk of the Crown, Queen's Bench Act 1400 c. 10Confirmation of Liberties, etc. Act 1400 c. 1Exportation of Gold or Silver Act 1400 c. 5Extension of the Statute of Provisors Act 1400 c. 3Fines Act 1400 c. 8Foreign Coin Act 1400 c. 6



Liveries Act 1400 c. 21Marshalsea Court Act 1400 c. 23No Nonsuit after Verdict Act 1400 c. 7Pardon Act 1400 c. 13Petitions to the King for Lands Act 1400 c. 2Purchasing Bulls to be Discharged of Tithes Act 1400 c. 4Purveyance Act 1400 c. 14Relief of Certain Commissioners Act 1400 c. 9Suits for Pardon Act 1400 c. 22Suppressions of Heresy Act 1400 c. 15Wages for Serving with Duke of York Act 1400 c. 24Wales Act 1400 c. 19Wales and Welshmen Act 1400 c. 16 17 18Welshmen Act 1400 c. 12 2015th century1401 - 14101402Attorneys Act 1402 c. 18, 19Benefit of Clergy Act 1402 c. 3Cloths Act 1402 c. 6, 24Coinage Act 1402 c. 10Confirmation of Liberties, etc. Act 1402 c. 1Crown Grants Act 1402 c. 4Customs Act 1402 c. 20, 21Enforcement of 15 Ric. 2 c. 6 Act 1402 c. 12Exportation of Gold and Silver Act 1402 c. 15, 16Forcible Entries Act 1402 c. 8Hostlers Act 1402 c. 25Indictments, etc. Act 1402 c. 2Judgments Act 1402 c. 23King's Presentation to Benefices Act 1402 c. 22Labourers Act 1402 c. 14Military Service Act 1402 c. 13Monastic Orders Act 1402 c. 17Real Actions Act 1402 c. 7Relief of Commissioners Act 1402 c. 9Sheriffs Act 1402 c. 5Tanning Act 1402 c. 35Wales Act 1402 c. 26, 27, 28, 30Wales and Welshmen Act 1402 c. 31, 32, 33, 34Weirs Act 1402 c. 11Welshmen Act 1402 c. 291403Approvers Act 1403 c. 2Assaulting Servants of Knights of Parliament Act 1403 c. 6Certain Traitors' Lands (Not Forfeited if Seized to Uses) Act 1403 c. 1Execution on Statute Merchant Act 1403 c. 12Fines Act 1403 c. 14Gold and Silver Act 1403 c. 4Imprisonment by Justice of the Peace Act 1403 c. 10Maiming Act 1403 c. 5Merchant Strangers Act 1403 c. 7Pardon Act 1403 c. 15Payment of Tithes of Aliens' Lands Act 1403 c. 11Plating Act 1403 c. 13Trade Act 1403 c. 9Wager of Law Act 1403 c. 8Watching Act 1403 c. 31404First Fruits, Sheriffs, Escheators, etc. Act 1404 c. 1, 3, 4Petitions to the King for Lands Act 1404 c. 21405Annuities from the Crown Act 1405 c. 16Arrow Heads Act 1405 c. 7Attorneys in Outlawry Act 1405 c. 13Benefices Act 1405 c. 8Bulls to be Discharged of Tithes Act 1405 c. 6Certain Traitors' Lands (Not Forfeited if Seized to Uses) Act 1405 c. 12Cloths Act 1405 c. 10Confirmation of Liberties Act 1405 c. 1Election of Knights of Shires Act 1405 c. 15Fines and Forfeitures Act 1405 c. 3Labourers Act 1405 c. 17Lands of Percy and Bardolf (Not Forfeited if Seized to Uses) Act 1405 c. 5Liveries Act 1405 c. 14Pardon Act 1405 c. 18Protections Act 1405 c. 4Relief of Commissioners Act 1405 c. 11



Sales in Gross, London Act 1405 c. 9Succession to the Crown Act 1405 c. 21407Confirmation of Liberties, Charters, and Statutes, Aulnage, etc. Act 1407 c. 1 - 101409Justices of Assize, Customers, etc. Act 1409 c. 1 - 91411 - 14201411Confirmation of Liberties, Charters and Statutes, Justices of Assize, etc. Act 1411 c. 1 - 6Riot Act 1411 c. 71413Bailiffs of Sheriffs, etc. Act 1413 c. 4Corn Measure Act 1413 c. 10Forgery Act 1413 c. 3Grants of Revenues, etc. of Calais Act 1413 c. 9Irish Mendicants, etc. Act 1413 c. 8Parliamentary Elections Act 1413 c. 1Restraint of Aliens Holding Benefices Act 1413 c. 7Statute of Additions (Details on Original Writs and Indictments) Act 1413 c. 5Wales Act 1413 c. 6Weirs Act 1413 c. 21414Certiorari Act 1414 c. 2Chaplains, Jurors, etc. Act 1414 c. 2 - 6Libels in Spiritual Courts Act 1414 c. 3Murder, etc. Act 1414 c. 9Outrages in Certain Franchises Act 1414 c. 5Qualifications of Justices of the Peace Act 1414 c. 1Riot Act 1414 c. 8Safe Conducts Act 1414 c. 6Sessions (Quarter) Act 1414 c. 4Suppression of Heresy Act 1414 c. 7Visitation of Hospitals Act 1414 c. 11415Attorneys, Bretons, Provisors Act 1415 c. 1 - 8Money Act 1415 c. 11416Confirmation of Charters and Statutes Act 1416 c. 1Sheriffs, Pattens, Wages, Merchant Strangers, etc. Act 1416 c. 2 - 81420Parliament, Gold and Silver Act 1420 c. 1 - 31421 - 14301421Abbots, etc. Act 1421 c. 9Amendment Act 1421 c. 4Assizes, Protection, etc. Act 1421 c. 3Coal-keels at Newcastle Act 1421 c. 10Gold Coin Act 1421 c. 11Indictments, etc. Act 1421 c. 1Mint at Calais Act 1421 c. 6Money, Exchanges, Tithes Act 1421 c. 1 - 10Offences by Scholars of Oxford Act 1421 c. 8Offenders in the Franchise of Ridesdale Act 1421 c. 7Outlawries Act 1421 c. 2Repair of Roads and Bridges Between Abingdon and Dorchester Act 1421 c. 11Rochester Bridge Act 1421 c. 12Sheriffs, etc. Act 1421 c. 51422Mint, Exchanges, Purveyance, Irishmen, etc. Act 1422 c. 1 - 61423Certain Outlawries Act 1423 c. 11Confirmation of Liberties Act 1423 c. 1Currency Act 1423 c. 9Duke of Bedford Act 1423 c. 3Embroidery Act 1423 c. 10Escape Act 1423 c. 21Exportation of Gold or Silver Act 1423 c. 6Exportation of Wools Act 1423 c. 5Fish Act 1423 c. 19Irishmen Act 1423 c. 8Labourers Act 1423 c. 18Measures Act 1423 c. 14Patent Officers in Courts Act 1423 c. 13Price of Silver Act 1423 c. 16Quality and Marks of Silver Work Act 1423 c. 17Real Actions Act 1423 c. 20Saint Leonard's Hospital, York (Thrave of Corn) Act 1423 c. 2Tanners Act 1423 c. 7



The Mint Act 1423 c. 15The Staple Act 1423 c. 4The Thames Act 1423 c. 121425Amendment Act 1425 c. 3Customs Act 1425 c. 3Exportation of Butter, etc. Act 1425 c. 4Exportation of Sheep Act 1425 c. 2Labourers Act 1425 c. 1River Lee (Conservancy Commission) Act 1425 c. 5Sheriffs, Writs, Corn, Continuance of Statutes Act 1425 c. 1, 2, 4, 51427Assises, Wages of Artificers, Parliament, Commissioners of Sewers, Wool Act 1427 c. 2 - 6Exigent on Indictment Act 1427 c. 11429Amendment Act 1429 c. 12Amendment Act 1429 c. 15Apprenticeship Act 1429 c. 11Commissioners of Sewers Act 1429 c. 3Electors of Knights of the Shires Act 1429 c. 7Exportation Act 1429 c. 19Exportation Act 1429 c. 21Exportation Act 1429 c. 23Forcible Entry Act 1429 c. 9Franchises Act 1429 c. 26Inquests by Escheators, etc. Act 1429 c. 16Labourers Act 1429 c. 8Liveries Act 1429 c. 4Malicious Indictments, etc. Act 1429 c. 10Murders, etc. Act 1429 c. 14Privileges of Clergy Act 1429 c. 1Protections Act 1429 c. 13Robberies on the Severn Act 1429 c. 27The Staple Act 1429 c. 17The Staple Act 1429 c. 18The Staple Act 1429 c. 25Trade with Aliens Act 1429 c. 24Trade with Calais Act 1429 c. 20Trade with Denmark Act 1429 c. 2Treason Act 1429 c. 6Weights, etc. Act 1429 c. 5Wool Act 1429 c. 221430Adjournment of Assizes Act 1430 c. 1Attorneys Act 1430 c. 10Bastardy Act 1430 c. 11Free Passage, Severn Act 1430 c. 5Indemptitate Nominis by Executor Act 1430 c. 4Proceedings against Owen Glendour made Valid (saving for his heirs) Act 1430 c. 3River Lee (Conservancy Commission) Act 1430 c. 9Sheriff of Herefordshire Act 1430 c. 7Trade with Aliens Act 1430 c. 2Weight of a Wey of Cheese Act 1430 c. 8Weights (Dorchester) Act 1430 c. 61431 - 144014328 Hen. 6 c. 10 (Indictments) Confirmed Act 1432 c. 6Appearance of Plaintiffs Act 1432 c. 4Beacons, etc. Calais Act 1432 c. 5Electors of Knights of the Shire Act 1432 c. 2Exportation Act 1432 c. 7Letters of Request Act 1432 c. 3The Staple Act 1432 c. 11433Assaults on Lords or Commoners, etc. Act 1433 c. 11Attaints Act 1433 c. 4Cloths Act 1433 c. 9Continuance of Indictments Act 1433 c. 6Customs Act 1433 c. 15Customs Act 1433 c. 16Exportation Act 1433 c. 14Real Actions Act 1433 c. 2Real Actions Act 1433 c. 3Real Actions Act 1433 c. 5Sheriff of Herefordshire Act 1433 c. 7The Staple Act 1433 c. 10The Staple Act 1433 c. 13The Stews in Southwark Act 1433 c. 1



Wax Chandlers Act 1433 c. 12Weights and Measures Act 1433 c. 81435Alien Goods Act 1435 c. 7Alien Merchants Act 1435 c. 6Breaches of Truces Act 1435 c. 8Cumberland Assizes to be at Carlisle Act 1435 c. 3Exportation Act 1435 c. 5Judgment in Treason and Felony Act 1435 c. 1Middlesex Sessions Act 1435 c. 4The Staple Act 1435 c. 21436Marshalsea, Exportation of Corn, Safe-conducts, Sub-poenas, Attaints, etc. Act 1436 c. 1 - 81439Alien Merchants Act 1439 c. 4Appearance of Plaintiffs Act 1439 c. 9Attaints Act 1439 c. 2Captures at Sea Act 1439 c. 8Cloths Act 1439 c. 16Commissions of Sewers Act 1439 c. 10Crown Grants Act 1439 c. 6Dating of Letters Patent Act 1439 c. 1Exportation Act 1439 c. 3Exportation Act 1439 c. 15Indictments, etc. Act 1439 c. 12Justice of the Peace Act 1439 c. 11Outlawries Act 1439 c. 13Penalty on Escheators Act 1439 c. 7Sheriffs Act 1439 c. 14Soldiers Act 1439 c. 18Soldiers Act 1439 c. 19Taxation Act 1439 c. 5Vessels of Wine, etc. Act 1439 c. 171441 - 14501442Peeresses Act 1442 c. 9Safe Conducts, Outlawries, etc. Act 1442 c. 1 - 8 10 - 121444Commissions of Sewers Act 1444 c. 8Escheators Act 1444 c. 16Exportation Act 1444 c. 2Exportation Act 1444 c. 5Foreign Pleas Act 1444 c. 11Gauge Penny Act 1444 c. 15Labourers Act 1444 c. 12Parliamentary Elections Act 1444 c. 14Purveyance Act 1444 c. 1Purveyance Act 1444 c. 13Sheriffs and Bailiffs, Fees, etc. Act 1444 c. 9Sheriffs of Northumberland Act 1444 c. 6Sheriffs (Tenure of Office) Act 1444 c. 7Wages of Knights of the Shire Act 1444 c. 10Welshmen Act 1444 c. 4Wines Act 1444 c. 17Worsteds Act 1444 c. 31448Importation, Exportation, etc. Act 1448 c. 1 - 4, 6Sunday Fairs Act 1448 c. 51449Importation, Purveyance, Pardon, etc. Act 1449 c. 1 - 51450John Cade (Deceased) Attainted of Treason Act 1450 c. 1Safe Conducts Act 1450 c. 2York (Exemption from Municipal Office) Act 1450 c. 31451 - 14601452John Cade, Writs, Attachments, Safe Conducts, etc. Act 1452 c. 1 - 91455Embezzlement, Repeal of 31 Hen. 6 c. 6, Jurors, Exchequer, etc. Act 1455 c. 1 - 71460Repeal of 38 Hen. 6, etc. Act 1460 c. 1 - 21461 - 14701461Acts done in times of H. 4, 5, 6 Act 1461 c. 1Sheriff's Tourn Act 1461 c. 21463Exportation, Importation, Apparel Act 1463 c. 1 - 51464



Cloths, Trade, etc. Act 1464 c. 1 - 101467Worsted, Cloths, Crown Grants Act 1467 c. 1 - 51468Cloths, Liveries, Juries, Sheriffs Act 1468 c. 1 - 41471 - 14801472Bowstaves, Subsidiaries, Liveries, Wool, Commissions of Sewers, etc., Act 1472 c. 2 - 9Sheriff (Execution of Writs, etc.) Act 1472 c. 11474King's Tenants, Protections, Wool, etc. Act 1474 c. 1 - 41477Cloths Act 1477 c. 5Courts of Pyepowder Act 1477 c. 2Currency, etc. Act 1477 c. 1Repeal of Acts, etc. Act 1477 c. 6Sheriffs (Execution of Writs, etc.) Act 1477 c. 7Tiles Act 1477 c. 4Unlawful Games Act 1477 c. 31481 - 14901482Apparel Act 1482 c. 1Berwick Act 1482 c. 8Fish Act 1482 c. 2Forest Act 1482 c. 7Fulling Mills Act 1482 c. 5Importation Act 1482 c. 3Price of Bows Act 1482 c. 4Swans Act 1482 c. 61483Aliens Act 1483 c. 9Benevolences Act 1483 c. 2Bowstaves Act 1483 c. 11Cloths Act 1483 c. 8Collector of Dismes Act 1483 c. 14Courts of Pyepowder Act 1483 c. 6Felony Act 1483 c. 3Feoffments to Uses Act 1483 c. 1Fines Act 1483 c. 7Importation Act 1483 c. 12Importations Act 1483 c. 10King R. 3, Feoffee to Uses Act 1483 c. 5Letters Patent to Elizabeth, Late Queen of England, Annulled Act 1483 c. 15Sheriff's Tourns Act 1483 c. 4Vessels of Wine, etc. Act 1483 c. 131485Aliens Act 1485 c. 10Clergy Act 1485 c. 4Denizens Act 1485 c. 2Hunting in Forests Act 1485 c. 7Importation Act 1485 c. 8Importation Act 1485 c. 9Pardon Act 1485 c. 6Protections Act 1485 c. 3Real Actions Act 1485 c. 1Tanners Act 1485 c. 51487Abduction of Women Act 1487 c. 2Alien Merchants Act 1487 c. 8Citizens of London Act 1487 c. 9Costs in Error Act 1487 c. 10Customs Act 1487 c. 7Exportation Act 1487 c. 11Fraudulent Deeds of Gift Act 1487 c. 4King's Household Act 1487 c. 14King's Officers and Tenants Act 1487 c. 12Price of Long Bows Act 1487 c. 13Star Chamber, etc., Recognizances Act 1487 c. 1Taking of Bail by Justices Act 1487 c. 3Usury Act 1487 c. 5Usury Act 1487 c. 61488Benefit of Clergy Act 1488 c. 13Buying of Wool Act 1488 c. 11Collusive Actions Act 1488 c. 20Commissions of Sewers Act 1488 c. 1Crown Lands Act 1488 c. 14Dismes Act 1488 c. 5



Exportation Act 1488 c. 23Fines Act 1488 c. 24Forest of Inglewood Act 1488 c. 6Gold Act 1488 c. 22Gold and Silver Act 1488 c. 2Hats and Caps Act 1488 c. 9Importations, etc. Act 1488 c. 10Isle of Wight Act 1488 c. 16Justice of the Peace Act 1488 c. 12Orford Haven Suffolk (Illegal Fishing Nets) Act 1488 c. 21Protections Act 1488 c. 4River Thames (Netting Fish on Flood Waters) Act 1488 c. 15Slaughter of Beasts Act 1488 c. 3Tillage Act 1488 c. 19Treason Act 1488 c. 18Wardship Act 1488 c. 17Woollen Cloth Act 1488 c. 8Yeomen and Grooms of the Chamber Act 1488 c. 71491 - 15001491Abbots, Priors, etc. Act 1491 c. 5Challenge of Riens deyns le gard in London abolished Act 1491 c. 4Customs Act 1491 c. 7Scots Act 1491 c. 6Service in the King's Wars Act 1491 c. 2Soldiers Act 1491 c. 1Weights and Measures Act 1491 c. 31495Public ActsAttaints Act 1495 c. 24Attendance in War Act 1495 c. 18Calais Act 1495 c. 16Customs Act 1495 c. 6Customs Act 1495 c. 14Dowress, etc. Act 1495 c. 20Exportation Act 1495 c. 13Fish Act 1495 c. 23Fustians Act 1495 c. 27Games, etc. Act 1495 c. 17Jurors Act 1495 c. 26Offences against Statutes Act 1495 c. 3Perjury Act 1495 c. 21Perjury Act 1495 c. 25Riots Act 1495 c. 7Sheriff's County Court Act 1495 c. 15Suing in Forma Pauperis Act 1495 c. 12Taxation Act 1495 c. 10Treason Act 1495 c. 1Tyndal, Lordship of Act 1495 c. 9Upholsterers Act 1495 c. 19Usury Act 1495 c. 8Vagabonds Act 1495 c. 2Wages of Labourers, etc. Act 1495 c. 22Weights and Measures Act 1495 c. 4Weirs Act 1495 c. 5Worsted Act 1495 c. 11Personal and Private ActsAttainder of Sir Wm. Stanley, etc. (1495) c. 64Prior of Kilmayman, Ireland (1495) c. 45Restitution of Earl of Kildare (1495) c. 441496Benefit of Clergy Act 1496 c. 7Continuance of Acts of 11 Hen. 7 Act 1496 c. 2Merchant Adventurers Act 1496 c. 6Wages of Labourers, etc. Act 1496 c. 3Weights and Measures Act 1496 c. 5Woollen Cloths Act 1496 c. 4Worsted, Norfolk Act 1496 c. 116th century1501-15101503Attaints Act 1503 c. 3Attendance in War Act 1503 c. 1Calais Act 1503 c. 22Coin Act 1503 c. 5Costs in Error Act 1503 c. 20Cross-bows Act 1503 c. 4Curriers, etc. Act 1503 c. 19



Customs Act 1503 c. 2Deer, etc. Act 1503 c. 11Feoffments to Uses Act 1503 c. 15Gaols Act 1503 c. 10Hanse Merchants Act 1503 c. 23Jurors Act 1503 c. 16Ordinances of Corporations Act 1503 c. 7Pewterers Act 1503 c. 6Process Act 1503 c. 9Retainers Act 1503 c. 14Riots Act 1503 c. 13Scavage Act 1503 c. 8Sheriff's County Court Act 1503 c. 24Silk Works Act 1503 c. 21Trade, Severn Act 1503 c. 18Vagabonds Act 1503 c. 12Worsted Shearers Act 1503 c. 171509Apparel Act 1509 c. 14Customs Act 1509 c. 5Coroners Act 1509 c. 7Escheators Act 1509 c. 8Exportation Act 1509 c. 13Lands of Empson and Dudley Act 1509 c. 15Letting of Lands Seized by the Crown Act 1509 c. 10Penal Statutes Act 1509 c. 4Perjury Act 1509 c. 11Receivers General Act 1509 c. 3Repeal of 8 Hen. 6 c. 2 Act 1509 c. 1Repeal of 11 Hen. 7. c. 3 Act 1509 c. 6Staines Bridge Tolls Act 1509 c. 9Traverse of Certain Inquisitions Act 1509 c. 12Woollen Cloth Act 1509 c. 21511-15201511Archery Act 1511 c. 3Assise of Victuals Act 1511 c. 8Cross-bows Act 1511 c. 13Escheators Act 1511 c. 2Exportation Act 1511 c. 1Exportation Act 1511 c. 7Hats and Caps Act 1511 c. 15Juries Act 1511 c. 12Leather Act 1511 c. 10Oils Act 1511 c. 14Physicians and Surgeons Act 1511 c. 11Service in War Beyond Sea Act 1511 c. 4Soldiers Act 1511 c. 5Visors Act 1511 c. 9Woollen Cloth Act 1511 c. 61512Bulwarks on the Coast Act 1512 c. 1Juries in London Act 1512 c. 3Murders and Felonies Act 1512 c. 2Outlawry Act 1512 c. 4Pewterers Act 1512 c. 7Privilege of Parliament Act 1512 c. 8Sealing of Cloths Act 1512 c. 6Wages of Labourers, etc. Act 1512 c. 51513Cloths Act 1513 c. 2Debts to Merchants of Tournai, etc. in France Act 1513 c. 1Exportation Act 1513 c. 3Juries in London Act 1513 c. 5Leather Act 1513 c. 7Pardon Act 1513 c. 8Surgeons Act 1513 c. 6Worsteds Act 1513 c. 41514Act of Apparel Act 1514 c. 1Archery Act 1514 c. 2Artificers and Labourers Act 1514 c. 3Attendance in Parliament Act 1514 c. 16Bristol Act 1514 c. 18Cloths Act 1514 c. 8Cloths Act 1514 c. 9Commissions of Sewers Act 1514 c. 10Cross-bows, etc. Act 1514 c. 13



Crown Grants Act 1514 c. 15Deepening River at Canterbury Act 1514 c. 17Exportation Act 1514 c. 12Felons and Murderers Act 1514 c. 6Importation Act 1514 c. 11Proclamation Before Exigent, etc. Act 1514 c. 4Taxation Act 1514 c. 14Thames Watermen Act 1514 c. 7Tillage Act 1514 c. 51521-15301531-1540Ecclesiastical Appeals (1532) c. 12Appointment of Bishops Act 1533Buggery Act 1533Act of Supremacy 1534Attainder of the Earl of Kildare (1534) c. 25First Fruits and Tenths (1534) c. 3Statute of Uses 1535 c. 10Act of Union 1536Attainder of the Earl of Kildare (1536) c. 18House of Lords Precedence (1539) c. 10Statute of Partition 1539 c. 1Suppression of Religious Houses Act 1539 c. 13Bill of Bracery and Buying of Titles 1540 c. 9Executors to recover arrears of rent 1540 c. 37Grantees of Reversions 1540 c. 34Pretenced Titles 1540 c. 9Recoveries 1540 c. 31Statute of Fines 1540 c. 36Statute of Partition 1540 c. 32Succession to the Crown (1540) c. 25Validation of Leases 1540 c. 281541-1550Religious Houses Act 1542 c. 19

Tenure in Capite, etc Act 1327 c12, c13, Law of Property Amendment Act, Alderney (Transfer of Property, etc) Act 1923 c15, Cestui que Vie Act 1707 c72, Crown Lands (Forfeited Estates) Act 1715 c50, Crown Lands (Forfeited Estates) Act 1718 c22, Crown Lands Act 1810 c65, Crown Lands Act 1832 c1, Crown Lands Act 1853 c56, Crown Lands Act 1866 c62, Escheators Act 1368 c5, Housing Act 1936 c51, Land Charges Act 1900 c26, Land Drainage Act 1861 c133, Land Drainage Act 1926 c24, Land Drainage Act 1930 c44, Land Drainage Act 1961 c48, Land Drainage Act 1991 c59, Land Registration Act 1925 c21, Land Registration Act 1988 c3, Land Registry Act 1862 c53, Land Transfer Act 1875 c87, Land Transfer Act 1897 c65, Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 c36, Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 c56, Lands of Lunatics Act 1324 c12, Law of Property (Amendment) Act 1860 c38, Law of Property (Amendment) Act 1924 c5, Law of Property (Postponement) Act 1924 c4, Law of Property Act 1922 c16, Law of Property Act 1925 c20, Surveyors of Crown Lands Act 1511 c23, Surveyors of Crown Lands Act 1514 c24, Surveyors of Crown Lands Act 1535 c62, Tenure in Capite, etc, Act 1327 cc12,13,Tenures Abolition Act 1660 c24.

J Law Med. 2007 May;14(4):449-62. Substituted consent: from lunatics to corpses. Mendelson D. Source: School of Law, Deakin University.AbstractThis analysis traces the origins and evolution of the doctrine of surrogate or substituted judgment, especially its application to medical treatment, including non-therapeutic sterilisation, decisions regarding life and death choices, and more recently, removal of sperm or eggs from incompetent, dying or dead males and females. It argues that the doctrine, which has been acknowledged to be a legal fiction, has an effect of devolving legal and moral responsibility for life and death choices, as well as non-consensual, non-beneficial intrusive procedures, from the competent decision-makers to the incompetent patient. It focuses on the subjective nature of the substituted judgment standard; the problematic nature of evidence propounded to establish the putative choices of the incompetent person; lack of transparency relating to the conflict of interest in the process of substituted judgment decision-making; and the absence of voluntariness, which is an essential element of a valid consent.

"It is provided by the Lex Rhodia that if merchandise is thrown overboard for the purpose of lightening a ship, the loss is made good by the assessment of all which is made for the benefit of all.”"If after a ship has been lightened by throwing the merchandise overboard, it should be lost, and the merchandise of others should be recovered by divers, it has been settled that he who threw his property overboard for the purpose of saving the ship will be entitled to an account of the same.”"Where either the ship, or a mast is lost in a storm the passengers are not liable to contribution, unless the vessel was saved through the passengers themselves cutting down the mast to insure their own preservation.”"Where, for the purpose of lightening a ship, merchandise is thrown into a boat and lost, it is established that the loss shall be made good by the assessment of the property which remained safe in the ship. If, however, the ship should be lost, no account should be taken of the boat which was saved, or of the merchandise it may have contained.”"Contribution by assessment should be made where property has been thrown into the sea, and the ship has been saved.”Cadit Queslio. The argument is at end. Juris Et De Jure. Of law and from law. A conclusive presumption, which cannot be rebutted, is so called. Actus Me Invito Factus, Non Est Mensactus. An act done by me against my will is not my act. Fictio Leges Inique Opertur Alien Idamnum Vel Injuriam. A legal fiction does not properly work loss or injury. Idem Est Non Esse Et Non Apparere. Not to be and not to appear are the same. In the law of evidence where a person on whom the onus of proving an affirmative fails in such proof, the contrary is presumed, though there be no evidence in support of that presumption. In Factione Juris Semper Atquitas Existit. In legal fictions there is always an inherent equity. Memo Potest Esse Simul Actor Et Judex. No one can be at once suitor and judge. Qui Parcit Nocentibus, Innocentes Punit. He who spares the guilty, punishes the innocent. Quod Turpi Ex Causa Promissum Est, Non Valet. A promise founded on an illegal consideration is not binding. Uberrima Fides. (Most entire confidence). Contracts made between persons in a particular relationship of confidence, as guardian and ward, attorney and client, or insured and insurer, require the fullest information to be given before hand by the person in whom the confidence is reposed to the person confiding, or the court will refuse to enforce the contract on behalf



of the former. [Rawson] Casus Belli An occurrence giving rise to or justifying war Cassetur Billa. (Let the bill be quashed) ; an entry on the record that the plaintiff withdraws his bill. Restitutio in Integrum The rescinding of a contract or transaction on the ground of fraud, etc, so as to restore the parties to their original position. [Rawson] Nemo Est Heares Viventis. No one is the heir of a living man. Qui Facit Per Aliem, Facit Per Se. He who does a thing through another does it himself.Actus reus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea. An act does not make a defendant guilty without a guilty mind.Statutum Affirmativum Non Derogat Communi Legi. An affirmative statute does not derogate from the common law.Terra Maneus Vacua Occupanti Conseditur. Land lying unoccupied is given to the first occupant. Vassalus, qui abnegavit feudum ejusve conditionem, exspoliabitur. The vassal that has denied his fee or the terms of it shall be deprived of it. Vi coactus.

Saxon England, as the Saxon Church, was essentially the child of Papal Rome and her clergy were the emissaries of Rome, and that what we term theSaxon Histories, are nothing else than the writings of Monks of the Roman Church, animated by a spirit of intense hatred and mendacity towards theBritish Church and Nationality.

History of Britain by R W Morgan (1848)

From ‘After the Flood’ by Bill Cooper.Law was but custom enforced. 'There are three pillars of the law: custom before record and tradition; the king through legal authority; and the decision of the country by vote where there has been neither custom nor law'. Three kinds of custom are to be maintained: first, the custom that sets the law aside; second, custom that excels law, but limited to local use; third custom which excels law in the special circumstances, to be confirmed by the verdict of the country. Three things might supersede law: acts of the king to enforce truth or justice; privilege, which nothing can remove; and a contract with witnesses. Thejudge was to use his discretion widely; he must know the law, know the customs so that law may not injure them, and know the tendencies of his times and their consequences, leaving a wide opening for judge-made law.The court consisted essentially of the king, or lord, to listen and declare what the sense of the law and its application is, the judge to hear the evidence and decide on what is proved of the facts, the clerk to write the pleadings and to destroy the record after the cause is finished. This entirely prevented a growth of law by precedents as in England.

'Brave warriors, ye know well,that by your counsels,and your valour, Britain is become the sovereign of thirty kingdoms and by your valour we willyet conquer Rome, and be avenged for her attempts to enslave us. Recollect that if we have for a long time been idly trifling in the society of women,it is now the time to exert the more the valour of the soldier, and with one spirit to give the death-blow to these Romans, who presume we dare notmeet them in the field. Observe my instructions, and to the utmost of my power, Arthur will reward, every individual who does so.'CHRONICLE OF THE KINGS OF BRITAIN;TRANSLATED FROM THE WELSH COPY ATTRIBUTED TO TYSILIO; BY THE REV. PETER ROBERTS, A. M. (1811)THE KINGS OF BRITAIN, page 167

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http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/edgarstatecodes.html

Code State or Country Name

States

AL ALABAMA

AK ALASKA

AZ ARIZONA

AR ARKANSAS

CA CALIFORNIA

CO COLORADO

CT CONNECTICUT

DE DELAWARE

DC DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

FL FLORIDA

GA GEORGIA

HI HAWAII

ID IDAHO

IL ILLINOIS

IN INDIANA

IA IOWA

KS KANSAS

KY KENTUCKY

LA LOUISIANA

ME MAINE

MD MARYLAND

MA MASSACHUSETTS

MI MICHIGAN

MN MINNESOTA

MS MISSISSIPPI

MO MISSOURI

MT MONTANA

NE NEBRASKA

NV NEVADA

NH NEW HAMPSHIRE

NJ NEW JERSEY

NM NEW MEXICO

NY NEW YORK

NC NORTH CAROLINA

ND NORTH DAKOTA

OH OHIO

OK OKLAHOMA

OR OREGON

PA PENNSYLVANIA

RI RHODE ISLAND

SC SOUTH CAROLINA

SD SOUTH DAKOTA

TN TENNESSEE

TX TEXAS

X1 UNITED STATES

UT UTAH

VT VERMONT

VA VIRGINIA

WA WASHINGTON

WV WEST VIRGINIA

WI WISCONSIN

WY WYOMING

Canadian Provinces

A0 ALBERTA, CANADA

A1 BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA

A2 MANITOBA, CANADA

A3 NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA

A4 NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA

A5 NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA

A6 ONTARIO, CANADA

A7 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, CANADA

A8 QUEBEC, CANADA

A9 SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA

B0 YUKON, CANADA

Z4 CANADA (Federal Level)

Other Countries

B2 AFGHANISTAN

Y6 ALAND ISLANDS

B3 ALBANIA

B4 ALGERIA

B5 AMERICAN SAMOA

B6 ANDORRA

B7 ANGOLA

1A ANGUILLA

B8 ANTARCTICA

B9 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA

C1 ARGENTINA

1B ARMENIA

1C ARUBA

C3 AUSTRALIA

C4 AUSTRIA

1D AZERBAIJAN

C5 BAHAMAS

C6 BAHRAIN

C7 BANGLADESH

C8 BARBADOS

1F BELARUS

C9 BELGIUM

D1 BELIZE

G6 BENIN

D0 BERMUDA

D2 BHUTAN

D3 BOLIVIA

1E BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

B1 BOTSWANA

D4 BOUVET ISLAND

D5 BRAZIL

D6 BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY

D9 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

E0 BULGARIA

X2 BURKINA FASO

E2 BURUNDI


E3 CAMBODIA

E4 CAMEROON

Z4 CANADA (Federal Level)

E8 CAPE VERDE

E9 CAYMAN ISLANDS

F0 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

F2 CHAD

F3 CHILE

F4 CHINA

F6 CHRISTMAS ISLAND

F7 COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS

F8 COLOMBIA

F9 COMOROS

G0 CONGO

Y3 CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE

G1 COOK ISLANDS

G2 COSTA RICA

L7 COTE D'IVOIRE

1M CROATIA

G3 CUBA

G4 CYPRUS

2N CZECH REPUBLIC

G7 DENMARK

1G DJIBOUTI

G9 DOMINICA

G8 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

H1 ECUADOR

H2 EGYPT

H3 EL SALVADOR

H4 EQUATORIAL GUINEA

1J ERITREA

1H ESTONIA

H5 ETHIOPIA

H7 FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)

H6 FAROE ISLANDS

H8 FIJI

H9 FINLAND

I0 FRANCE

I3 FRENCH GUIANA

I4 FRENCH POLYNESIA

2C FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES

I5 GABON

I6 GAMBIA

2Q GEORGIA

2M GERMANY

J0 GHANA

J1 GIBRALTAR

J3 GREECE

J4 GREENLAND

J5 GRENADA

J6 GUADELOUPE

GU GUAM

J8 GUATEMALA

Y7 GUERNSEY

J9 GUINEA

S0 GUINEA-BISSAU

K0 GUYANA

K1 HAITI

K4 HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS

X4 HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE)

K2 HONDURAS

K3 HONG KONG

K5 HUNGARY

K6 ICELAND

K7 INDIA

K8 INDONESIA

K9 IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF

L0 IRAQ

L2 IRELAND

Y8 ISLE OF MAN

L3 ISRAEL

L6 ITALY

L8 JAMAICA

M0 JAPAN

Y9 JERSEY

M2 JORDAN

1P KAZAKSTAN

M3 KENYA

J2 KIRIBATI

M4 KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF

M5 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

M6 KUWAIT

1N KYRGYZSTAN

M7 LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

1R LATVIA

M8 LEBANON

M9 LESOTHO

N0 LIBERIA

N1 LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA

N2 LIECHTENSTEIN

1Q LITHUANIA

N4 LUXEMBOURG

N5 MACAU

1U MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF

N6 MADAGASCAR

N7 MALAWI

N8 MALAYSIA

N9 MALDIVES

O0 MALI

O1 MALTA

1T MARSHALL ISLANDS

O2 MARTINIQUE

O3 MAURITANIA

O4 MAURITIUS


2P MAYOTTE

O5 MEXICO

1K MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF

1S MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF

O9 MONACO

P0 MONGOLIA

Z5 MONTENEGRO

P1 MONTSERRAT

P2 MOROCCO

P3 MOZAMBIQUE

E1 MYANMAR

T6 NAMIBIA

P5 NAURU

P6 NEPAL

P7 NETHERLANDS

P8 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES

1W NEW CALEDONIA

Q2 NEW ZEALAND

Q3 NICARAGUA

Q4 NIGER

Q5 NIGERIA

Q6 NIUE

Q7 NORFOLK ISLAND

1V NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS

Q8 NORWAY

P4 OMAN

R0 PAKISTAN

1Y PALAU

1X PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, OCCUPIED

R1 PANAMA

R2 PAPUA NEW GUINEA

R4 PARAGUAY

R5 PERU

R6 PHILIPPINES

R8 PITCAIRN

R9 POLAND

S1 PORTUGAL

PR PUERTO RICO

S3 QATAR

S4 REUNION

S5 ROMANIA

1Z RUSSIAN FEDERATION

S6 RWANDA

Z0 SAINT BARTHELEMY

U8 SAINT HELENA

U7 SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS

U9 SAINT LUCIA

Z1 SAINT MARTIN

V0 SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON

V1 SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

Y0 SAMOA

S8 SAN MARINO

S9 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

T0 SAUDI ARABIA

T1 SENEGAL

Z2 SERBIA

T2 SEYCHELLES

T8 SIERRA LEONE

U0 SINGAPORE

2B SLOVAKIA

2A SLOVENIA

D7 SOLOMON ISLANDS

U1 SOMALIA

T3 SOUTH AFRICA

1L SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS

U3 SPAIN

F1 SRI LANKA

V2 SUDAN

V3 SURINAME

L9 SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN

V6 SWAZILAND

V7 SWEDEN

V8 SWITZERLAND

V9 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

F5 TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA

2D TAJIKISTAN

W0 TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF

W1 THAILAND

Z3 TIMOR-LESTE

W2 TOGO

W3 TOKELAU

W4 TONGA

W5 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

W6 TUNISIA

W8 TURKEY

2E TURKMENISTAN

W7 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

2G TUVALU

W9 UGANDA

2H UKRAINE

C0 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

X0 UNITED KINGDOM

2J UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS

X3 URUGUAY

2K UZBEKISTAN

2L VANUATU

X5 VENEZUELA

Q1 VIET NAM

D8 VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH

VI VIRGIN ISLANDS, U.S.

X8 WALLIS AND FUTUNA

U5 WESTERN SAHARA

T7 YEMEN

Y4 ZAMBIA


Y5 ZIMBABWE

XX UNKNOWN

SIC

Code A/D

Office Industry Title

100 5 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION-CROPS

200 5 AGRICULTURAL PROD-LIVESTOCK & ANIMAL SPECIALTIES

700 5 AGRICULTURAL SERVICES

800 5 FORESTRY

900 5 FISHING, HUNTING AND TRAPPING

1000 9 METAL MINING

1040 9 GOLD AND SILVER ORES

1090 9 MISCELLANEOUS METAL ORES

1220 9 BITUMINOUS COAL & LIGNITE MINING

1221 9 BITUMINOUS COAL & LIGNITE SURFACE MINING

1311 4 CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS

1381 4 DRILLING OIL & GAS WELLS

1382 4 OIL & GAS FIELD EXPLORATION SERVICES

1389 4 OIL & GAS FIELD SERVICES, NEC

1400 9 MINING & QUARRYING OF NONMETALLIC MINERALS (NO FUELS)

1520 6 GENERAL BLDG

CONTRACTORS - RESIDENTIAL BLDGS

1531 6 OPERATIVE BUILDERS

1540 6 GENERAL BLDG CONTRACTORS - NONRESIDENTIAL BLDGS

1600 6 HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BLDG CONST - CONTRACTORS

1623 6 WATER, SEWER, PIPELINE, COMM & POWER LINE CONSTRUCTION

1700 6 CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS

1731 6 ELECTRICAL WORK

2000 4 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS

2011 5 MEAT PACKING PLANTS

2013 5 SAUSAGES & OTHER PREPARED MEAT PRODUCTS

2015 5 POULTRY SLAUGHTERING AND PROCESSING

2020 4 DAIRY PRODUCTS

2024 4 ICE CREAM & FROZEN DESSERTS

2030 4 CANNED, FROZEN &PRESERVD FRUIT, VEG & FOOD SPECIALTIES

2033 4 CANNED, FRUITS, VEG, PRESERVES, JAMS & JELLIES

2040 4 GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS

2050 4 BAKERY PRODUCTS

2052 4 COOKIES & CRACKERS

2060 4 SUGAR & CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS

2070 4 FATS & OILS

2080 9 BEVERAGES

2082 9 MALT BEVERAGES

2086 9 BOTTLED & CANNED SOFT DRINKS & CARBONATED WATERS

2090 4 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATIONS & KINDRED PRODUCTS

2092 4 PREPARED FRESH OR FROZEN FISH & SEAFOODS

2100 5 TOBACCO PRODUCTS

2111 5 CIGARETTES

2200 2 TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

2211 2 BROADWOVEN FABRIC MILLS, COTTON

2221 2 BROADWOVEN FABRIC MILLS, MAN MADE FIBER & SILK

2250 2 KNITTING MILLS

2253 9 KNIT OUTERWEAR MILLS

2273 2 CARPETS & RUGS

2300 9 APPAREL & OTHER FINISHD PRODS OF FABRICS & SIMILAR MATL

2320 9 MEN'S & BOYS' FURNISHGS, WORK CLOTHG, & ALLIED GARMENTS

2330 9 WOMEN'S, MISSES', AND JUNIORS OUTERWEAR

2340 9 WOMEN'S, MISSES', CHILDREN'S & INFANTS' UNDERGARMENTS

2390 9 MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED TEXTILE PRODUCTS

2400 6 LUMBER & WOOD PRODUCTS (NO FURNITURE)

2421 6 SAWMILLS & PLANTING MILLS, GENERAL

2430 6 MILLWOOD, VENEER, PLYWOOD, & STRUCTURAL WOOD MEMBERS

2451 6 MOBILE HOMES

2452 6 PREFABRICATED WOOD BLDGS & COMPONENTS

2510 6 HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE

2511 6 WOOD HOUSEHOLDFURNITURE, (NO UPHOLSTERED)

2520 6 OFFICE FURNITURE

2522 6 OFFICE FURNITURE (NO WOOD)

2531 6 PUBLIC BLDG & RELATED FURNITURE

2540 6 PARTITIONS, SHELVG, LOCKERS, & OFFICE & STORE FIXTURES

2590 6 MISCELLANEOUS FURNITURE & FIXTURES

2600 4 PAPERS & ALLIED PRODUCTS

2611 4 PULP MILLS

2621 4 PAPER MILLS

2631 4 PAPERBOARD MILLS

2650 4 PAPERBOARD CONTAINERS & BOXES

2670 4 CONVERTED PAPER & PAPERBOARD PRODS (NO CONTANERS/BOXES)

2673 6 PLASTICS, FOIL & COATED PAPER BAGS

2711 5 NEWSPAPERS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING

2721 5 PERIODICALS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING

2731 5 BOOKS:


PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING & PRINTING

2732 5 BOOK PRINTING

2741 5 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLISHING

2750 5 COMMERCIAL PRINTING

2761 5 MANIFOLD BUSINESS FORMS

2771 5 GREETING CARDS

2780 5 BLANKBOOKS, LOOSELEAF BINDERS & BOOKBINDG & RELATD WORK

2790 5 SERVICE INDUSTRIES FOR THE PRINTING TRADE

2800 6 CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS

2810 6 INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS

2820 6 PLASTIC MATERIAL,SYNTH RESIN/RUBBER, CELLULOS (NO GLASS)

2821 6 PLASTIC MATERIALS, SYNTH RESINS & NONVULCAN ELASTOMERS

2833 1 MEDICINAL CHEMICALS & BOTANICAL PRODUCTS

2834 1 PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS

2835 1 IN VITRO & IN VIVODIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES

2836 1 BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, (NO DISGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES)

2840 6 SOAP, DETERGENTS, CLEANG PREPARATIONS, PERFUMES, COSMETICS

2842 6 SPECIALTY CLEANING, POLISHING AND SANITATION PREPARATIONS

2844 6 PERFUMES, COSMETICS & OTHER TOILET PREPARATIONS

2851 6 PAINTS, VARNISHES,LACQUERS, ENAMELS & ALLIED PRODS

2860 6 INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS

2870 5 AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS

2890 6 MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS

2891 6 ADHESIVES & SEALANTS

2911 4 PETROLEUM REFINING

2950 6 ASPHALT PAVING & ROOFING MATERIALS

2990 6 MISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS OF PETROLEUM & COAL

3011 6 TIRES & INNER TUBES

3021 6 RUBBER & PLASTICS FOOTWEAR

3050 6 GASKETS, PACKG & SEALG DEVICES & RUBBER & PLASTICS HOSE

3060 6 FABRICATED RUBBER PRODUCTS, NEC

3080 6 MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS

3081 6 UNSUPPORTED PLASTICS FILM & SHEET

3086 6 PLASTICS FOAM PRODUCTS

3089 6 PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC

3100 9 LEATHER & LEATHER PRODUCTS

3140 9 FOOTWEAR, (NO RUBBER)

3211 6 FLAT GLASS

3220 6 GLASS & GLASSWARE, PRESSED OR BLOWN

3221 6 GLASS CONTAINERS

3231 6 GLASS PRODUCTS, MADE OF PURCHASED GLASS

3241 6 CEMENT, HYDRAULIC

3250 6 STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS

3260 6 POTTERY & RELATED PRODUCTS

3270 6 CONCRETE, GYPSUM & PLASTER PRODUCTS

3272 6 CONCRETE PRODUCTS, EXCEPT BLOCK & BRICK

3281 6 CUT STONE & STONE PRODUCTS

3290 6 ABRASIVE, ASBESTOS & MISC NONMETALLIC MINERAL PRODS

3310 6 STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING & FINISHING MILLS

3312 6 STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)

3317 6 STEEL PIPE & TUBES

3320 6 IRON & STEEL FOUNDRIES

3330 9 PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS

3334 9 PRIMARY PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM

3341 6 SECONDARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS

3350 6 ROLLING DRAWING& EXTRUDING OF NONFERROUS METALS

3357 6 DRAWING &

INSULATING OF NONFERROUS WIRE

3360 6 NONFERROUS FOUNDRIES (CASTINGS)

3390 6 MISCELLANEOUS PRIMARY METAL PRODUCTS

3411 6 METAL CANS

3412 6 METAL SHIPPING BARRELS, DRUMS, KEGS & PAILS

3420 6 CUTLERY, HANDTOOLS & GENERAL HARDWARE

3430 6 HEARING EQUIP, EXCEPT ELEC & WARM AIR; & PLUMBING FIXTURES

3433 6 HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT ELECTRIC & WARM AIR FURNACES

3440 6 FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL PRODUCTS

3442 6 METAL DOORS, SASH, FRAMES, MOLDINGS & TRIM

3443 6 FABRICATED PLATE WORK (BOILER SHOPS)

3444 6 SHEET METAL WORK

3448 6 PREFABRICATED METAL BUILDINGS & COMPONENTS

3451 6 SCREW MACHINE PRODUCTS

3452 6 BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, RIVETS & WASHERS

3460 6 METAL FORGINGS &STAMPINGS

3470 6 COATING, ENGRAVING & ALLIED SERVICES

3480 6 ORDNANCE & ACCESSORIES, (NO VEHICLES/GUIDED MISSILES)

3490 6 MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS


3510 10 ENGINES & TURBINES

3523 10 FARM MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT

3524 10 LAWN & GARDEN TRACTORS & HOME LAWN & GARDENS EQUIP

3530 10 CONSTRUCTION, MINING & MATERIALS HANDLING MACHINERY & EQUIP

3531 10 CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY & EQUIP

3532 10 MINING MACHINERY & EQUIP (NO OIL & GAS FIELD MACH & EQUIP)

3533 4 OIL & GAS FIELD MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT

3537 10 INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS, TRACTORS, TRAILORS & STACKERS

3540 10 METALWORKG MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT

3541 10 MACHINE TOOLS, METAL CUTTING TYPES

3550 10 SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY (NO METALWORKING MACHINERY)

3555 10 PRINTING TRADES MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT

3559 10 SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC

3560 10 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT

3561 10 PUMPS & PUMPING EQUIPMENT

3562 6 BALL & ROLLER BEARINGS

3564 6 INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL FANS & BLOWERS & AIR PURIFING EQUIP

3567 6 INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FURNACES & OVENS

3569 6 GENERAL

INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT, NEC

3570 3 COMPUTER & OFFICE EQUIPMENT

3571 3 ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS

3572 3 COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES

3575 3 COMPUTER TERMINALS

3576 3 COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT

3577 3 COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC

3578 3 CALCULATING & ACCOUNTING MACHINES (NO ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS)

3579 3 OFFICE MACHINES, NEC

3580 6 REFRIGERATION & SERVICE INDUSTRY MACHINERY

3585 6 AIR-COND & WARM AIR HEATG EQUIP & COMM & INDL REFRIG EQUIP

3590 6 MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT

3600 10 ELECTRONIC & OTHER ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (NO COMPUTER EQUIP)

3612 10 POWER, DISTRIBUTION & SPECIALTY TRANSFORMERS

3613 10 SWITCHGEAR & SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS

3620 10 ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL APPARATUS

3621 10 MOTORS & GENERATORS

3630 11 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES

3634 11 ELECTRIC HOUSEWARES & FANS

3640 11 ELECTRIC LIGHTING & WIRING EQUIPMENT

3651 11 HOUSEHOLD AUDIO& VIDEO EQUIPMENT

3652 11 PHONOGRAPH RECORDS & PRERECORDED AUDIO TAPES & DISKS

3661 11 TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS

3663 11 RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT

3669 11 COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, NEC

3670 10 ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES

3672 3 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS

3674 10 SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES

3677 10 ELECTRONIC COILS,TRANSFORMERS & OTHER INDUCTORS

3678 10 ELECTRONIC CONNECTORS

3679 10 ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, NEC

3690 10 MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

3695 11 MAGNETIC & OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIA

3711 5 MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES

3713 5 TRUCK & BUS BODIES

3714 5 MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES

3715 5 TRUCK TRAILERS

3716 5 MOTOR HOMES

3720 5 AIRCRAFT & PARTS

3721 5 AIRCRAFT

3724 5 AIRCRAFT ENGINES& ENGINE PARTS

3728 5 AIRCRAFT PARTS & AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT, NEC

3730 5 SHIP & BOAT BUILDING & REPAIRING

3743 5 RAILROAD EQUIPMENT

3751 5 MOTORCYCLES, BICYCLES & PARTS

3760 5 GUIDED MISSILES &SPACE VEHICLES & PARTS

3790 5 MISCELLANEOUS TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

3812 5 SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVAGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL SYS

3821 10 LABORATORY APPARATUS & FURNITURE

3822 10 AUTO CONTROLS FOR REGULATING RESIDENTIAL & COMML ENVIRONMENTS

3823 10 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASUREMENT, DISPLAY, AND CONTROL

3824 10 TOTALIZING FLUID METERS & COUNTING DEVICES

3825 10 INSTRUMENTS FOR MEAS & TESTING OF ELECTRICITY & ELEC SIGNALS

3826 10 LABORATORY ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS

3827 10 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS & LENSES

3829 10 MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC

3841 10 SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS


3842 10 ORTHOPEDIC, PROSTHETIC & SURGICAL APPLIANCES & SUPPLIES

3843 10 DENTAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

3844 10 X-RAY APPARATUS & TUBES & RELATED IRRADIATION APPARATUS

3845 10 ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS

3851 10 OPHTHALMIC GOODS

3861 10 PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

3873 2 WATCHES, CLOCKS, CLOCKWORK OPERATED DEVICES/PARTS

3910 2 JEWELRY, SILVERWARE & PLATED WARE

3911 2 JEWELRY, PRECIOUS METAL

3931 5 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

3942 5 DOLLS & STUFFED TOYS

3944 5 GAMES, TOYS & CHILDREN'S VEHICLES (NO DOLLS & BICYCLES)

3949 5 SPORTING & ATHLETIC GOODS, NEC

3950 9 PENS, PENCILS & OTHER ARTISTS' MATERIALS

3960 6 COSTUME JEWELRY& NOVELTIES

3990 6 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

4011 5 RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING

4013 5 RAILROAD SWITCHING & TERMINAL ESTABLISHMENTS

4100 5 LOCAL &

SUBURBAN TRANSIT & INTERURBAN HWY PASSENGER TRANS

4210 5 TRUCKING & COURIER SERVICES (NO AIR)

4213 5 TRUCKING (NO LOCAL)

4220 5 PUBLIC WAREHOUSING & STORAGE

4231 5 TERMINAL MAINTENANCE FACILITIES FOR MOTOR FREIGHT TRANSPORT

4400 5 WATER TRANSPORTATION

4412 5 DEEP SEA FOREIGN TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT

4512 5 AIR TRANSPORTATION, SCHEDULED

4513 5 AIR COURIER SERVICES

4522 5 AIR TRANSPORTATION, NONSCHEDULED

4581 5 AIRPORTS, FLYING FIELDS & AIRPORT TERMINAL SERVICES

4610 4 PIPE LINES (NO NATURAL GAS)

4700 5 TRANSPORTATION SERVICES

4731 5 ARRANGEMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OF FREIGHT & CARGO

4812 11 RADIOTELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS

4813 11 TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIOTELEPHONE)

4822 11 TELEGRAPH & OTHER MESSAGE COMMUNICATIONS

4832 11 RADIO BROADCASTING STATIONS

4833 11 TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS

4841 11 CABLE & OTHER PAY TELEVISION SERVICES

4899 11 COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES, NEC

4900 2 ELECTRIC, GAS & SANITARY SERVICES

4911 2 ELECTRIC SERVICES

4922 2 NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION

4923 2 NATURAL GAS TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION

4924 2 NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION

4931 2 ELECTRIC & OTHERSERVICES COMBINED

4932 2 GAS & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED

4941 2 WATER SUPPLY

4950 6 SANITARY SERVICES

4953 6 REFUSE SYSTEMS

4955 6 HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

4961 2 STEAM & AIR-CONDITIONING SUPPLY

4991 2 COGENERATION SERVICES & SMALL POWER PRODUCERS

5000 2 WHOLESALE-DURABLE GOODS

5010 5 WHOLESALE-MOTOR VEHICLES & MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & SUPPLIES

5013 5 WHOLESALE-MOTOR VEHICLE SUPPLIES & NEW PARTS

5020 2 WHOLESALE-FURNITURE & HOME FURNISHINGS

5030 6 WHOLESALE-LUMBER & OTHER CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

5031 6 WHOLESALE-LUMBER, PLYWOOD, MILLWORK & WOOD PANELS

5040 2 WHOLESALE-PROFESSIONAL & COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

5045 3 WHOLESALE-COMPUTERS & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT & SOFTWARE

5047 9 WHOLESALE-MEDICAL, DENTAL & HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

5050 5 WHOLESALE-METALS & MINERALS (NO PETROLEUM)

5051 5 WHOLESALE-METALS SERVICE CENTERS & OFFICES

5063 10 WHOLESALE-ELECTRICAL APPARATUS & EQUIPMENT, WIRING SUPPLIES

5064 10 WHOLESALE-ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES, TV & RADIO SETS

5065 10 WHOLESALE-ELECTRONIC PARTS & EQUIPMENT, NEC

5070 6 WHOLESALE-HARDWARE & PLUMBING & HEATING EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

5072 6 WHOLESALE-HARDWARE

5080 6 WHOLESALE-MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES

5082 6 WHOLESALE-CONSTRUCTION & MINING (NO PETRO) MACHINERY & EQUIP

5084 6 WHOLESALE-INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT

5090 2 WHOLESALE-MISC DURABLE GOODS

5094 2 WHOLESALE-JEWELRY, WATCHES, PRECIOUS STONES & METALS


5099 2 WHOLESALE-DURABLE GOODS, NEC

5110 4 WHOLESALE-PAPER& PAPER PRODUCTS

5122 9 WHOLESALE-DRUGS, PROPRIETARIES & DRUGGISTS' SUNDRIES

5130 9 WHOLESALE-APPAREL, PIECE GOODS & NOTIONS

5140 2 WHOLESALE-GROCERIES & RELATED PRODUCTS

5141 2 WHOLESALE-GROCERIES, GENERAL LINE

5150 5 WHOLESALE-FARM PRODUCT RAW MATERIALS

5160 6 WHOLESALE-CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS

5171 4 WHOLESALE-PETROLEUM BULK STATIONS & TERMINALS

5172 4 WHOLESALE-PETROLEUM & PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (NO BULK STATIONS)

5180 9 WHOLESALE-BEER, WINE & DISTILLED ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

5190 2 WHOLESALE-MISCELLANEOUS NONDURABLE GOODS

5200 6 RETAIL-BUILDING MATERIALS, HARDWARE, GARDEN SUPPLY

5211 6 RETAIL-LUMBER & OTHER BUILDING MATERIALS DEALERS

5271 2 RETAIL-MOBILE HOME DEALERS

5311 2 RETAIL-DEPARTMENT STORES

5331 2 RETAIL-VARIETY STORES

5399 2 RETAIL-MISC GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES

5400 2 RETAIL-FOOD

STORES

5411 2 RETAIL-GROCERY STORES

5412 2 RETAIL-CONVENIENCE STORES

5500 2 RETAIL-AUTO DEALERS & GASOLINE STATIONS

5531 2 RETAIL-AUTO & HOME SUPPLY STORES

5600 9 RETAIL-APPAREL & ACCESSORY STORES

5621 9 RETAIL-WOMEN'S CLOTHING STORES

5651 9 RETAIL-FAMILY CLOTHING STORES

5661 9 RETAIL-SHOE STORES

5700 2 RETAIL-HOME FURNITURE, FURNISHINGS & EQUIPMENT STORES

5712 2 RETAIL-FURNITURESTORES

5731 2 RETAIL-RADIO, TV & CONSUMER ELECTRONICS STORES

5734 2 RETAIL-COMPUTER & COMPUTER SOFTWARE STORES

5735 2 RETAIL-RECORD & PRERECORDED TAPE STORES

5810 5 RETAIL-EATING & DRINKING PLACES

5812 5 RETAIL-EATING PLACES

5900 2 RETAIL-MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL

5912 1 RETAIL-DRUG STORES AND PROPRIETARY STORES

5940 2 RETAIL-MISCELLANEOUS SHOPPING GOODS STORES

5944 2 RETAIL-JEWELRY STORES

5945 2 RETAIL-HOBBY, TOY & GAME SHOPS

5960 2 RETAIL-NONSTORE RETAILERS

5961 2 RETAIL-CATALOG &MAIL-ORDER HOUSES

5990 2 RETAIL-RETAIL STORES, NEC

6021 7 NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS

6022 7 STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS

6029 7 & 12 COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC

6035 7 SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED

6036 7 SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED

6099 7 FUNCTIONS RELATED TO DEPOSITORY BANKING, NEC

6111 12 FEDERAL & FEDERALLY-SPONSORED CREDIT AGENCIES

6141 7 PERSONAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

6153 7 SHORT-TERM BUSINESS CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

6159 7 MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS CREDIT INSTITUTION

6162 7 MORTGAGE BANKERS & LOAN CORRESPONDENTS

6163 7 LOAN BROKERS

6172 7 FINANCE LESSORS

6189 OSF ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES

6199 7 FINANCE SERVICES

6200 8 SECURITY & COMMODITY BROKERS, DEALERS, EXCHANGES & SERVICES

6211 12 SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES

6221 8 COMMODITY CONTRACTS BROKERS & DEALERS

6282 12 INVESTMENT ADVICE

6311 1 LIFE INSURANCE

6321 1 ACCIDENT & HEALTH INSURANCE

6324 1 HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS

6331 1 FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE

6351 1 SURETY INSURANCE

6361 1 TITLE INSURANCE

6399 1 INSURANCE CARRIERS, NEC

6411 1 INSURANCE AGENTS, BROKERS & SERVICE

6500 8 REAL ESTATE

6510 8 REAL ESTATE OPERATORS (NO DEVELOPERS) & LESSORS

6512 8 OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

6513 8 OPERATORS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS

6519 8 LESSORS OF REAL PROPERTY, NEC

6531 8 REAL ESTATE AGENTS & MANAGERS (FOR OTHERS)

6532 8 REAL ESTATE


DEALERS (FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT)

6552 8 LAND SUBDIVIDERS & DEVELOPERS (NO CEMETERIES)

6770 All BLANK CHECKS

6792 4 OIL ROYALTY TRADERS

6794 3 PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS

6795 9 MINERAL ROYALTY TRADERS

6798 8 REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS

6799 8 INVESTORS, NEC

7000 8 HOTELS, ROOMING HOUSES, CAMPS & OTHER LODGING PLACES

7011 8 HOTELS & MOTELS

7200 11 SERVICES-PERSONAL SERVICES

7310 11 SERVICES-ADVERTISING

7311 11 SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES

7320 11 SERVICES-CONSUMER CREDIT REPORTING, COLLECTION AGENCIES

7330 11 SERVICES-MAILING,REPRODUCTION, COMMERCIAL ART & PHOTOGRAPHY

7331 11 SERVICES-DIRECT MAIL ADVERTISING SERVICES

7340 8 SERVICES-TO DWELLINGS & OTHER BUILDINGS

7350 6 SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT RENTAL & LEASING

7359 6 SERVICES-EQUIPMENT RENTAL & LEASING, NEC

7361 8 SERVICES-

EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES

7363 11 SERVICES-HELP SUPPLY SERVICES

7370 3 SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, DATA PROCESSING, ETC.

7371 3 SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES

7372 3 SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE

7373 3 SERVICES-COMPUTER INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN

7374 3 SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION

7377 3 SERVICES-COMPUTER RENTAL & LEASING

7380 11 SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS SERVICES

7381 11 SERVICES-DETECTIVE, GUARD & ARMORED CAR SERVICES

7384 11 SERVICES-PHOTOFINISHING LABORATORIES

7385 11 SERVICES-TELEPHONE INTERCONNECT SYSTEMS

7389 2 & 3 SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC

7500 5 SERVICES-AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR, SERVICES & PARKING

7510 5 SERVICES-AUTO RENTAL & LEASING (NO DRIVERS)

7600 11 SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR SERVICES

7812 5 SERVICES-MOTION PICTURE & VIDEO TAPE PRODUCTION

7819 5 SERVICES-ALLIED TO MOTION PICTURE PRODUCTION

7822 5 SERVICES-MOTION PICTURE & VIDEO TAPE DISTRIBUTION

7829 5 SERVICES-ALLIED TO MOTION PICTURE DISTRIBUTION

7830 5 SERVICES-MOTION PICTURE THEATERS

7841 5 SERVICES-VIDEO TAPE RENTAL

7900 5 SERVICES-AMUSEMENT & RECREATION SERVICES

7948 5 SERVICES-RACING, INCLUDING TRACK OPERATION

7990 5 SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION

7997 5 SERVICES-MEMBERSHIP SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS

8000 9 SERVICES-HEALTH SERVICES

8011 1 SERVICES-OFFICES & CLINICS OF DOCTORS OF MEDICINE

8050 11 SERVICES-NURSING& PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES

8051 11 SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES

8060 1 SERVICES-HOSPITALS

8062 1 SERVICES-GENERALMEDICAL & SURGICAL HOSPITALS, NEC

8071 9 SERVICES-MEDICALLABORATORIES

8082 9 SERVICES-HOME HEALTH CARE SERVICES

8090 9 SERVICES-MISC HEALTH & ALLIED SERVICES, NEC

8093 1 SERVICES-SPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC

8111 11 SERVICES-LEGAL SERVICES

8200 11 SERVICES-

EDUCATIONAL SERVICES

8300 9 SERVICES-SOCIAL SERVICES

8351 9 SERVICES-CHILD DAY CARE SERVICES

8600 5 SERVICES-MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS

8700 6 SERVICES-ENGINEERING, ACCOUNTING, RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT

8711 6 SERVICES-ENGINEERING SERVICES

8731 1 SERVICES-COMMERCIAL PHYSICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

8734 9 SERVICES-TESTING LABORATORIES

8741 8 SERVICES-MANAGEMENT SERVICES

8742 8 SERVICES-MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICES

8744 6 SERVICES-FACILITIES SUPPORT MANAGEMENT SERVICES

8880 99 AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS

8888 99 FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS

8900 11 SERVICES-SERVICES, NEC

9721 99 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

9995 All NON-OPERATING ESTABLISHMENTS

)))) None UNITED KINGDOM FUND INC (Subject) CIK: 0000814830 (see all company filings) IRS No.: 133418823 | State of Incorp.: MD | Fiscal Year End: 0331 Type:

SC 13G | Act: 34 | File No.: 005-38775 | Film No.: 97735851 SIC: 0000

Cestui Papal Trust as the Bank of England

http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?CIK=0000814830&action=getcompany


http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?filenum=005-38775&action=getcompany

the common law. compendium factum iuris: book of lawful … · where there is no common power,...

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