the common trends representation. measuring common driving trends

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The common trends representation

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Page 1: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

The common trends representation

Page 2: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends
Page 3: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends
Page 4: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends
Page 5: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

Measuring common driving trends

Page 6: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

From Chapter 2:

With long-run price homogeneity:

Page 7: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

Illustrations

Page 8: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends
Page 9: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends
Page 10: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

Just-identification of alpha orthogonal

The transformation matrix:

Page 11: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends
Page 12: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

1980 1990 2000

-0.1

0.0

0.1Cumulated residuals from money equation

1980 1990 2000

-0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10Cumulated residuals from income equation

1980 1990 2000

0.00

0.05Cumulated residuals from inflation rate equation

1980 1990 2000

0.000

0.005

Cumulated residuals from the short rate equation

1980 1990 2000

0.000

0.005

0.010 Cumulated residuals from the bond rate equation

Page 13: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

-0.01

0.00

0.01

0.02

Common trend 1

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

-0.01

0.00

0.01

Common trend 2

Page 14: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

Is a weakly exogenous variable a common stochastic trend?

The MA representation under the weak exogeneity restriction

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Assessing the economic scenario

Page 20: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

Where does the nonstationarity of the hypothetical relations come from?

Page 21: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

The income – inflation relationship:

The nonstationarity of real interest rates:

Page 22: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

Imposing exclusion restrictions on commontrends

If nominal money stock and price levels contain just one I(2) trend, thenInflation should only be affected by one stochastic trend. This can be achieved by a linear transformation.

Example 1:

Page 23: The common trends representation. Measuring common driving trends

Example 2:

Example 3: