the company of wolves (1985) film review

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Steven Payne The Company of Wolves (1984) Dir. Neil Jordan The Company of Wolves is not only a stylized reimagining of Little Red Riding Hood, but it alters the way fairytale stories are perceived as a whole. The film takes the fairytale style of masking sincere life lessons and morals in an easytoswallow format and pushes it further. The film opens with Rosaleen asleep in what the audience is led to believe is 1984 England. Rosaleen is depicted early on as a victim, receiving bouts of abuse from her older sister. This segues into where the film really begins, in the supposed dreamworld of Rosaleen. A dreamworld which at first, seems as if it were a safe haven. A place where the thing she hates the most is punished and removed. This of course, being her sister. But it is not long until the true nature of Rosaleen’s dreamworld is shown and it is made apparent that the world she has created in her mind is as bad as the reality she is trying so desperately to escape. Rosaleen learns of these horrors through the wise words of her own Grandmother, who lends her knowledge throughout the film. The advice given by her grandmother is reminiscent of Aesop’s fables, appearing at first to be a simple tale designed to entertain, but underneath there is always a moral. These morals are typically warning Rosaleen to “beware”. Never stray from the path, never eat a windfall apple and never trust a man whose eyebrows meet in the middle.” These wise words from Granny have an immediate purpose, but also prepare her for adulthood. When Granny warns Rosaleen never to stray from the path into the forest, the forest is being depicted as adulthood, whilst the path is childhood. You are led along a safe path in childhood and the forest of adulthood is an area of freedom, a place where you can do as you please and all consequences are present. This is shown clearly in the film, as the forest is the location where Rosaleen has various adolescent encounters, such as with the boy from the village and later on, the huntsman. Granny is simply preparing her for the terrors that only appear once you wipe away the sugarcoated glaze on the world, seen through the eyes of a child. “I don’t come from Hell, I come from the forest.” The most obvious and notable use of symbolism is the portrayal and representation of men in the film. Men are depicted as wolves, with wolves serving as a metaphor for instinctive, animalistic qualities that supposedly all men possess on the inside. Roger Ebert says, “The key word there is "he." There are no female wolves in this film, or at least not in the leading roles. The wolves are all male, and the males are almost all wolves.” (Ebert, 1985) Fig 1. The Company of Wolves Film Poster

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Page 1: The Company of Wolves (1985) Film Review

Steven  Payne        

The  Company  of  Wolves  (1984)     Dir.  Neil  Jordan  

    The  Company  of  Wolves  is  not  only  a  stylized  reimagining  of  Little  Red  Riding  Hood,  but  it  alters  the  way  fairytale  stories  are  perceived  as  a  whole.         The  film  takes  the  fairytale  style  of  masking  sincere  life  lessons  and  morals  in  an  easy-­‐to-­‐swallow  format  and  pushes  it  further.  The  film  opens  with  Rosaleen  asleep  in  what  the  audience  is  led  to  believe  is  1984  England.  Rosaleen  is  depicted  early  on  as  a  victim,  receiving  bouts  of  abuse  from  her  older  sister.  This  segues  into  where  the  film  really  begins,  in  the  supposed  dreamworld  of  Rosaleen.  A  dreamworld  which  at  first,  seems  as  if  it  were  a  safe  haven.  A  place  where  the  thing  she  hates  the  most  is  punished  and  removed.  This  of  course,  being  her  sister.  But  it  is  not  long  until  the  true  nature  of  Rosaleen’s  dreamworld  is  shown  and  it  is  made  apparent  that  the  world  she  has  created  in  her  mind  is  as  bad  as  the  reality  she  is  trying  so  desperately  to  escape.     Rosaleen  learns  of  these  horrors  through  the  

wise  words  of  her  own  Grandmother,  who  lends  her  knowledge  throughout  the  film.  The  advice  given  by  her  grandmother  is  reminiscent  of  Aesop’s  fables,  appearing  at  first  to  be  a  simple  tale  designed  to  entertain,  but  underneath  there  is  always  a  moral.  These  morals  are  typically  warning  Rosaleen  to  “beware”.           “Never  stray  from  the  path,  never  eat  a  windfall  apple  and  never  trust  a  man  whose  eyebrows  meet  in  the  middle.”         These  wise  words  from  Granny  have  an  immediate  purpose,  but  also  prepare  her  for  adulthood.  When  Granny  warns  Rosaleen  never  to  stray  from  the  path  into  the  forest,  the  forest  is  being  depicted  as  adulthood,  whilst  the  path  is  childhood.  You  are  led  along  a  safe  path  in  childhood  and  the  forest  of  adulthood  is  an  area  of  freedom,  a  place  where  you  can  do  as  you  please  and  all  consequences  are  present.  This  is  shown  clearly  in  the  film,  as  the  forest  is  the  location  where  Rosaleen  has  various  adolescent  encounters,  such  as  with  the  boy  from  the  village  and  later  on,  the  huntsman.  Granny  is  simply  preparing  her  for  the  terrors  that  only  appear  once  you  wipe  away  the  sugar-­‐coated  glaze  on  the  world,  seen  through  the  eyes  of  a  child.       “I  don’t  come  from  Hell,  I  come  from  the  forest.”       The  most  obvious  and  notable  use  of  symbolism  is  the  portrayal  and  representation  of  men  in  the  film.  Men  are  depicted  as  wolves,  with  wolves  serving  as  a  metaphor  for  instinctive,  animalistic  qualities  that  supposedly  all  men  possess  on  the  inside.  Roger  Ebert  says,         “The  key  word  there  is  "he."  There  are  no  female  wolves  in  this  film,  or  at  least  not  in  the  leading  roles.  The  wolves  are  all  male,  and  the  males  are  almost  all  wolves.”  

(Ebert,  1985)  

Fig  1.  The  Company  of  Wolves  Film  Poster  

Page 2: The Company of Wolves (1985) Film Review

Steven  Payne        

  What  Ebert  is  saying  here  is  that  the  majority  of  the  men  in  the  film  are  displaying  the  primal  actions  of  the  wolf,  i.e.  they  are  lustful,  devious  and  exactly  what  Granny  was  warning  Rosaleen  of  all  along.                            

        The  final  act  of  the  film  depicts  Rosaleen  waking  up  from  her  dream  in  modern  day  England,  as  the  wolves  tear  their  way  through  her  house.  As  the  wolves  coming  beating  around  every  corner  and  the  familiar  scenery  from  early  on  in  the  film  is  destroyed,  the  theme  is  made  apparent.  This  is  a  metaphor  for  Rosaleen  pushing  through  adolescence  into  adulthood,  with  her  past  life  being  destroyed  by  what  is  to  come  and  introducing  her  to  the  world  she  is  growing  into.    Bibliography  Images  Fig.  1.  The  Company  of  Wolves  Film  Poster  From:  The  Company  of  Wolves  Directed  by:  Neil  Jordan.  [film  poster]  United  Kingdom.    Fig.  2.  Rosaleen  Strays  from  the  Path  and  Finds  the  Huntsman  From:  The  Company  of  Wolves  Directed  by:  Neil  Jordan.  [film  still]  United  Kingdom.      Quotes  Ebert,  R.E.  (1985)  The  Company  of  Wolves  In:  Rogerebert.suntimes.com  22.05.85  [online]  http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19850422/REVIEWS/504220301    

Fig  2.  Rosaleen  Strays  from  the  Path  and  Finds  the  Huntsman