the corpus juris civilis - core.ac.uk · the corpus juris civilis by fred dingledy senior reference...
TRANSCRIPT
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College of William & Mary Law SchoolWilliam & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository
Library Staff Publications The Wolf Law Library
2015
The Corpus Juris CivilisFred DingledyWilliam & Mary Law School, [email protected]
Copyright c 2015 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository.http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/libpubs
Repository CitationDingledy, Fred, "The Corpus Juris Civilis" (2015). Library Staff Publications. Paper 118.http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/libpubs/118
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The Corpus Juris Civilisby
Fred DingledySenior Reference Librarian
College of William & Mary Law Schoolfor Law Library of Louisiana and
Supreme Court of Louisiana Historical SocietyNew Orleans, LA – November 12, 2015
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What we’ll cover
�History and Components of the Corpus Juris
Civilis
�Relevance of the Corpus Juris Civilis
�Researching the Corpus Juris Civilis
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{ {Diocletian (r. 284-305)
Codex Gregorianus(ca. 291)
Codex Hermogenianus(295)
Theodosius II(r. 408-450)
Codex Theodosianus (438)
Previously…
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Byzantine Empire in 500
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Emperor Justinian I(r. 527-565)
“Arms and lawshave always flourished by the reciprocal help of each other.”
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528: Justinian appoints Codex commission
Tribonian
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529: Codex first ed.
Imperial constitutionesI: Ecclesiastical, legal system, adminII-VIII: PrivateIX: CriminalX-XII: Public
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{ {Codex Liber
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530: Digest commission532: Nika (Victory) Riots
Theodora (500-548)
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533: Digest/Pandects
Digest: Writings by jurists
I: Public
II-XLVII: Private
XLVIII: Criminal
XLIX: Appeals + Treasury
L: Municipal, specialties, definitions
“Appalling arrangement”--Alan Watson
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533: Justinian’s Institutes
First-year legal textbook
I: Persons
II: Things
III: Obligations
IV: Actions
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533: Reform of Byzantinelegal education
First year: Institutes
Fifth year: Codex
Digest & Novels
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{The Novels (novellae
constitutiones): Justinian’s constitutiones
534: Codex 2nd ed.565: Justinian dies
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Justinian’s Empire in 555
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Byzantine Empire in 717
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The medieval revival
Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV,
Abbot of Cluny, and Matilda of Canossa
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1583: Dionysius Gothofredus, Corpus Juris Civilis
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1753: George Harris, The Four
Books of Justinian’s Institutions
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The 19th-century critical editions
Theodor Mommsen: Digest (1870)
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{ {Justinian’s Institutes Codex
Paul Krueger: Institutes (1867) and
Codex (1877)
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{ {Novels Wilhelm Kroll
Rudolf Schöll & Wilhelm Kroll: Novels (1895)
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1904: Partial Englishtranslation of Digest
Charles Henry Monro
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1932: Englishtranslation of CJC
S.P. Scott
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1985: English translation of Digest
Alan Watson
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ca. 1952: English translation of Codex
and Novels
Justice Fred H. Blume
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{ {France Germany
European influence
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{ {Spain Italy
European Influence
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Bracton on the Laws and Customs of England
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{“Secondly, Homonymiae, (as Justinian calleththem,) cases merely of iteration and repitition, are to be purged away…”
Sir Francis Bacon, A Proposition to His Majesty
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{“I am this Day about beginning JustiniansInstitutions with Arnold Vinnius’sNotes.”
Diary of John Adams
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{Dawson v. Winslow, Wythe 114, 119 (1791)
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{Idaho v. Coeur d’Alene Tribe of Idaho, 521 U.S. 261, 284 (1997)
Modern U.S. references
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William C.C. Claiborne
Edward Livingston
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{
Batiza:
Code Napoleon: 709 provisions
Institutes:27 provisions
Digest:16 provisions
Civil Code of 1808
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Corpus Juris Civilis
Code of 1808
Code Napoleon Las SietePartidas
Batiza Pascal
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Louisiana Civil Codeof 1870, Art. 1621
Novel 115.3
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La. Civil Code. (current)
Novel 115.3
La. Civil Code (current)
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Researching the CJC
"Classification was not a strength of Roman jurisprudence. It was a methodology that the Romans borrowed enthusiastically from the Greeks, but in which they generally proved to be relatively inept."
- Andrew Borkowski & Paul du Plessis, Textbook on Roman Law (3d ed.), 153.
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CJC research
�Secondary Sources
�Borkowski’s Textbook on Roman Law
�Cambridge Companion to Roman Law
�Justinian’s Institutes
�Thomas or Sandars translation
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CJC Cite format(Edward Gibbon)
D 47.2.15.3
Part of CJC Book
Title
Law
Paragraph/Section
Older cites may only give Law+paragraph/section number
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Bluebook Style (Rule T2.34)
�CODE JUST. 2.45.3 (Diocletian & Maximian290/293).
�DIG. 9.2.23 (Ulpian, Ad Edictum 18).
� J. INST. 2.23.1.
�NOV. 15.1 (535)
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Online sources – Blume’s Codeand Novels (U. of Wyoming)
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Online Sources – Watson’s Digest translation (Penn Press)
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Online sources – archive.org
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Online sources -- Hein
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Tables of Contents
�Almost always present in print-first editions
�Often English+Latin
�Sometimes just English
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Indexes
�Not in Monro’s or Watson’s Digest
�Other print-first parts of CJC have them
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Pictures used
� Slide 4: Diocletian. In Diocletian's Palace, Split, Croatia, Hrvatska by User Alecconnell, Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diocletian_Bueste.JPG (Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)
� Slide 4: Bust of Byzantine Empreror Theodosius II (reigned 408–450 AD) photo by Marie-Lan Nguyen. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theodosius_II_Louvre_Ma1036.jpg (Licensed under CC BY 2.5)
� Slide 5: Rome and its Empire: From the Founding of Rome to the Downfall of the Empire by The Map as History. http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome12/12_03_founding_of_rome_downfall_empire.php
� Slide 6: Justinian’s Head. Mosaic from S. Vitale of Justinian and his Court. S. Vitale, Ravenna. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_I#/media/File:Meister_von_San_Vitale_in_Ravenna.jpg (Public Domain)
� Slide 7: Tribonian bas-relief in the U.S. House of Representatives chamber, sculpture by Brenda Putnam, photo by Architect of the Capitol, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tribonian_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg (Public Domain)
� Slide 9: Selected Virginia legal titles including Daniel Call's copy of George Wythe's Decisions of Cases in Virginia by the High Court of Chancery (1795). http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/File:RarebooksWithWytheDecisionsOfCases.jpg
� Slide 9: Byzantine liturgical parchement scroll, 13th century. Exhibited in the Byzantine and Christian Museum in Athens. Picture by Giovanni Dall'Orto, November 12, 2009. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2049_-_Byzantine_Museum,_Athens_-_Parchement_scroll,_13th_century_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_12.jpg
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Pictures used (cont.)� Slide 10: Winner of a Roman chariot race by unknown, Wikimedia Commons.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Winner_of_a_Roman_chariot_race.jpg (Public Domain)
� Slide 10: Theodora. Detail from the 6th-century mosaic "Empress Theodora and Her Court" in the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna photo by The Yorck Project. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meister_von_San_Vitale_in_Ravenna_008.jpg (Public Domain)
� Slide 15: The Eastern Roman Empire (red) and its vassals (pink) in 555 AD during the reign of Justinian I byuser Tataryn77, Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Justinian555AD.png
(Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)
� Slide 16: Byzantine Empire in 717 A.D. by users Amonixinator and Hoodinski, Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ByzantineEmpire717%2Bextrainfo%2Bthemes.svg (Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)
� Slide 17: Life of the Countess Matilda of Canossa by unknown miniaturist, Italian (active 1160s). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:12th-century_painters_-_Life_of_the_Countess_Matilda_of_Canossa_-_WGA15961.jpg (Public Domain)
� Slide 18: Half-title from volume one of Corpus Juris Civilis. From William & Mary Law Library, user Lktesar. (Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/File:CorpusJurisCivilis1663v1HalfTitle.jpg
� Slide 19: Title page for D. Justiniani Institutionum Libri Quator, The Four Books of Justinian's Institutions. http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/File:DJustinianiInstitutionum1761.jpg
� Slide 20: Theodor Mommsen in 1863 by Louis Jacoby. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen?oldformat=true#/media/File:Theodor_Mommsen_02.jpg (Public Domain)
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Pictures used (cont.)
� Slide 21: Wilhelm Kroll by anonymous. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Kroll.jpg� Slide 24: Samuel Parsons Scott by unknown.
http://romanlegaltradition.org/blog/index.php?post/2014/11/02/S.-P.-Scott%2C-translator-of-The-Civil-Law� Slide 25: Professor Alan Watson by user Soloviev1, Wikimedia Commons.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alan_watson_scholar.jpg (Public Domain)� Slide 26: From “About Fred H. Blume and the Annotated Justinian Code,”
http://www.uwyo.edu/lawlib/blume-justinian/� Slide 27: Frontispiece from Volume One of The Works of Francis Bacon,
http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/File:BaconWorks1740v1Frontispiece.jpg� Slide 31: A Painting of President John Adams by Asher B. Durand. Released by U.S. Navy.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_031029-N-6236G-001_A_painting_of_President_John_Adams_(1735-1826),_2nd_president_of_the_United_States,_by_Asher_B._Durand_(1767-1845)-crop.jpg (Public Domain)
� Slide 32: Portrait of George Wythe by David Silvette. http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/File:SilvetteWythe1979.jpg
� Slide 34: William C. C. Claiborne, Governor of Louisiana. Author unknown. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_C_C_Claiborne_rectangleLAState.jpg (Public Domain)
� Slide 34: Edward Livingston (1764 - 1836) of New York, USA (picture about 1823). Library of Congress. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Livingston_of_New_York.jpg (Public Domain)
� Slide 36: Flag of France. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg (Public Domain)� Slide 36: Flag of Spain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg (Public Domain)
With thanks to Michael Umberger for his help.