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    The Correlation of VisualizationUsing Picture Books and Second

    Grade English Language Learners

    Written Performance.

    By Kimberley M. Jones

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    Overview

    In the group setting when ESL teachers use

    picture books, students are able to not only

    hear but also see how the story is presented

    which allows for easier transition to their own

    writing.

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    Two Approaches to ESL

    Direct Grammar Translation

    Unnatural

    Relies on direct translations

    Focus on rules not use

    Communicative Approach

    Focus on grammatical

    structures

    Communicative Language

    versus Academic Language

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    Content-based Approach

    Focus on meeting language objectives through

    curriculum content

    Learning contextualized

    Greater flexibility and adapt-

    ability of curriculum

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    Purpose of the Study

    A qualitative approach to using picture books

    as a graphic organizer or with one to enhance

    writing of English Language Learners.

    Research was based on studies conducted in

    mainstream classrooms with English speakers

    and one study of a secondary ESL classroom.

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    Research Questions

    Will the strategy of using picture books to

    support writing work the same with ELLs as

    native English speakers?

    Will the use of picture books enhance their

    ability to discern text structure variation?

    Will they be able to translate different

    structures into their own writing?

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    Literature Review

    Books and articles on teaching

    writing to ELL students

    5 Key Influences:

    Katie Wood RaySteve Lancia

    Quiocho & Ulanoff

    Robert Brooke

    Ralph Fletcher &Joann

    Portalupi

    Hadaway and Mundy

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    Design Methods

    Individual Case Study

    using read aloud texts

    for the purpose of

    teaching text structure

    Integration between

    Language Arts and

    Social Studies

    Follow up study with

    group of 5 students

    -various backgrounds

    -similar proficiency level

    Read aloud with

    purpose of teaching

    text structure Language Arts

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    Materials

    Individual Case study

    A repetitive text, narrative,

    list, letter, and journal

    Follow Up Group

    Narrative, fairytale, letter,

    biography

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    Why read aloud as a method?

    Scaffold necessary vocabulary as it is

    encountered

    Present the text as the graphic organizer Build background knowledge with the text

    Create opportunity for students to make

    connections to the text

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    Analysis

    It works!

    Is it perfect?

    What did I learn?

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    Samples

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    More samples

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    What does this mean for ESL

    teachers and writing? A tool for the tool box

    A new type of graphic organizer

    Provides a meaningful opportunity for

    interaction between teacher and students

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    What is wrong with graphic

    organizers? Nothing!

    Not all picture books work for modelingwriting of text structure or other elements.

    This study does not advocate not using agraphic organizer; instead, it offers another

    alternative.

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    Future Recommendations

    Broader study (participants and structures)

    More time in research period

    Older participants with focus on literary

    elements: Personification, imagery, etc.

    More formal writing (science, documentary,

    etc)