the cx valve: superior with hydrogen
TRANSCRIPT
The CX valve: Superior with hydrogen
Hydrogen gas needs a special valve. Compressor operation with hydrogen or hydrogen rich gases is related to typical
load patterns with subsequent characteristic damages in conventional compressor valves.
Load due to condensate
Due to the low molecular weight
and saturation of gases in process
appli cations such as hydrodesulphuria-
tion, compressor valves are frequently
exposed to liquids.
Load due to over-lubrication
Many H2-compressors are operated with
an extensive amount of lubrication in
order to improve gas tightness. Due to
the low density of hydrogen, however,
the oil is only partially carried with the
gas flow. This leaves a considerable
amount of oil film sticking to the valves.
In addition, H2-compressors are com-
monly equipped with an on/off control.
In these cases the oil gathers in the
cylinder during idling and has to be
pushed through the discharge valves
when loading is resumed, thus causing
additional load.
Contamination
Light gases such as hydrogen do not
contribute to the self cleaning of flow
channels which are therefore often
clogged by debris, resulting e. g., from
catalyst degradation. This factor leads to
reduced compressor efficiency.
Characteristic damage appearances
in conventional valve design:
■ Breakage of sealing elements caused
by liquid slugs or high opening and
closing impact resulting from
oil sticktion
■ Spring failure caused by high
opening impact and dynamic
contact of spring coils
■ Higher valve losses caused by
clogged flow channels resulting
in higher power consumption and
higher discharge temperatures
Indicator diagram 1
shows considerable oil sticktion with
conventional suction and discharge
valves
Indicator diagram 2
shows virtually no oil sticktion
after retrofit to CX valve
The CX valve proves operational excellence in hydrogen applications.
Practically no more oil sticktion
problems
thanks to perfectly matched seat, ring
and guard profiling
Extremely robust and efficient
thanks to low lifts and wide flow
channels
Extremely long life
thanks to the newest impact-resistant
and tribologically optimised
MC ring materials
No problems during start-up
thanks to extreme tightness caused by
the special ring design
Resistance to high loading
thanks to dynamically designed robust
springs, exactly adapted to the applica-
tion
Non-sticking coating possible
for applications with extreme high risk
of contamination
The specific design of the HOERBIGER CX valve meets your requirements
in terms of reliability and efficiency.
Industries:
■ Refineries
■ Petrochemical industry
■ Chemical industry
Processes:
■ Hydrocracking
■ HDS (Hydrodesulphurisation)
■ RDS (Residue Desulphurisation)
■ CCR (Continuous Catalytic
Reforming)
■ Coke oven gas applications
Application range
(valve ring material MC/PC):
Max. operation pressure: 200 bar
Max. differential pressure: 100 bar
Max. operation temperature: 230° C
Lube and non-lube cylinder
Max. compressor speed: 1000 rpm
Technical features:
Valve diameters: 60 – 310 mm
Valve type: 60 CDX – 310 CHX
Control:
On/off and HydroCOM stepless control
Your benefit: extreme robust and reliable
✔ anti oil sticktion design
✔ dynamically optimised springs
✔ extremely impact-resistant ring materials
✔ robust ring design
✔ low lift
Your benefit: best efficiency with contaminated and saturated gases
✔ low energy consumption
✔ optimised flow geometry
✔ optimised sealing
✔ no start-up problems
✔ stepwise and stepless control using HOERBIGER HydroCOM
✔ optional non-sticking coating
The advantages of the CX valveat a glance
Alliance Refining Co., Thailand
Shell, France
OMV, Austria
Shin Nihon Sekiyu, Japan
Shin Nihon Sekiyu, Japan
Yangzi Petrochemical, China
Reliance, India
CCR Net Gas Booster
HDS
HDS
HDS
RDS
CCR Net Gas Booster
Hydrotreating
32000 hrs
32000 hrs
24000 hrs
24000 hrs
16000 hrs
16000 hrs
16000 hrs
The CX valve has proved its operational excellence since 1998:
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HOERBIGER Compression Technology is a business unit of HOERBIGER Holding AG, Zug / Switzerland. HOERBIGER is active
throughout the world as a leading player in the fields of compression technology, automation technology and drive technology.
Its 6,400 employees achieve sales of around 1 billion Euros. The focal points of its business activities include key components
and services for compressors, gas engines and turbomachines, hydraulic systems and piezo technology for vehicles and machine
tools, as well as components and systems for shift and clutch operations in vehicle drive trains of all kinds. Through innovations in
attractive technological niche markets, the HOERBIGER Group sets standards and delivers cutting-edge solutions for the benefit
of its customers.
www.hoerbiger.com