the data pipeline vision: the next step for single windows 1 yao-hua tan professor of information...
TRANSCRIPT
THE DATA PIPELINE VISION:THE NEXT STEP FOR
SINGLE WINDOWS
1
Yao-Hua Tan
Professor of Information and Communication TechnologyDelft University of Technology
Vice-Chair Committee on TradeTrade Division
UN Economic Commission for Europe
Trade Facilitation topics• Single Window
• One time provisioning of business data to all government agencies
• Via on-line portal provided by the national government
• System-Based Control (vs. Transaction-Based Control)
• Authorized Economic Operator (AEO)
• “Trusted Trader” Certificate
• ‘Green Lane’: less inspections at the border
• Coordinated Border Management: integrate Customs controls with
other inspection agencies
• Security
• Safety (Agricultural, Food)
• Indirect Taxes (e.g. VAT, Excise)
• 40% of Delay time at large Mainports is caused by
Uncoordinated Inspections at the border
Prof. Dr. Yao-Hua Tan
Solution Principles for Trade Facilitation(EU-projects ITAIDE, CASSANDRA)
• Piggy-Back Principle; Customs can re-use high-quality data from businesses in the supply chain
• Current data (Manifest, Bill-of-Lading etc) is often produced by the logistic service provider
• not accurate enough for advanced risk analysis/business intelligence
• Re-use business’s own control data & business intelligence for Customs & Tax control purposes
• Food- and Pharmaceutical supply chains
• From Data Push to Data Pull• Data push: business has to provide to each different
government agency the data in the format they require. • Data pull: government gets direct access to control data
• Direct Access for Customs into the ERP systems of Businesses
• System-Based Audit, AEO3
Prof. Dr. Yao-Hua Tan
1. Electronic Container seals
1. Location tracking
2. Un-authorized door opening
3. Detection Temperature, toxic/explosive gasses
Prof. Dr. Yao-Hua Tan
2. Information Sharing via SOA• Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)• Open standaarden
• e.g. EPCIS electronic product codes
Dutch Customs
EPCIS EPCISEPCIS
DiscoveryService
Web
ERP e.g. export
declaratione.g. bill of
lading
MaerskERP e.g. purchase
order
Heineken
ERP
TREC
Get reference number form TREC
Use the reference number and Web
EPCIS- Electronic Product Code Information System
Prof. Dr. Yao-Hua Tan
Container e-Seal + SOA are more Secure and Efficient than traditional Paper Documents
• Better tracking and control of goods flows• Border control procedures can be much (!) simplified
• 28 documents for export of excise goods become redudant
Rotterdam
Customs NL
TRECEPCIS
ERP
DiscoveryService
Web
Export evidence
Data Pipeline as Next Step of Single Window(Rotterdam-Shenzhen Living Lab)
7
Consignor or Exporter
Consignee or ImporterContainer/Carrier
Freight Forwarder or
3PL
Freight Forwarder or
3PL
EU Regulation
Country B
Port 1 Port 2
CARGO
3rd Country Regulation
Country ACARGO CARGO CARGO
Ph
ysic
al
layer
Org
an
isati
on
al
layer
Data
& D
ocu
men
t la
yer
SW: Digipoort
SW: e-Port
DHL
DescartesK+NSICIS
Academic Master Programme Customs and Supply Chain Compliance
• Delft University of Technology (coordinator)• Dutch Customs• Eindhoven University of Technology• Erasmus University Rotterdam
Drivers & BenefitsDrivers:
•Partnership Trade-Customs • Most multi-national companies in UK, NL participate in
innovation pilots with customs
•Partnership Customs-Universities
Benefits:
•40% of Delay time at large Mainports is caused by Uncoordinated Inspections at the border, can be reduced to 4%
• Data Pipeline• Coordinated border management• System-Based Control
9
Further Info• Yao-Hua Tan ([email protected])
• Video Presentation TEDxBinnenhof:
http://tedxbinnenhof.com/yao-hua-tan-talk/
EU research projects:
• CASSANDRA:http://www.cassandra-project.eu/
• ITAIDEhttp://www.itaide.org/
• Academic Master Customs and Supply Chain Compliance
http://www.delfttoptech.nl/customs
10