the definite integral
DESCRIPTION
The Definite Integral. Section 14.3. Definite integral. As the number of integrals increase while doing the Riemann sum, the answer becomes more accurate. The limit of the Riemann Sum is called the definite integral of f from a to b, written:. Example 1. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
The Definite IntegralSection 14.3
Definite integral
• As the number of integrals increase while doing the Riemann sum, the answer becomes more accurate. The limit of the Riemann Sum is called the definite integral of f from a to b, written:
b
a
dxxf )(
Example 1
• Use integral notation to express the area of the region bounded by the x-axis, the graph of g(x) = 5x5 – 3x4 and the lines x = 10 and x = 25
25
10
45 35 dxxx
Example 2
• Find the exact value of
Draw a picture!
dxx 12
3
256
Trapezoid with A = ½ (b1 + b2)h
• A = ½ (f(3) + f(12)) 9∙• f(12) = 97, f(3) = 43 630
The Anti-derivative
• This is exactly the opposite of the derivative. We have to ask ourselves, what number will give us this derivative.
x3 2
2
3x
Try some others!
a.
b.
47 x xx 42
7 2
523 xxxxx 5
3
1
4
1 34
Once we find the anti-derivative..
Evaluate it at the upper and lower bound. Then, subtract!
Back to example 2!
• Find the exact value of
dxx 12
3
256 xx 253 2
123
2 |253 xx 732 102 630
Example 3
• Find the exact value of
dx
8
10
7 x7
810|7
x 56 70 14
Example 4
• Calculate:
• This one is a little harder to integrate, so draw a picture!
dxx 10
0
21005
Example 4
¼ (10 * 50) π125 π
x7
Homework
Pages 831 – 8323 – 14
#10 is extra credit