the design of video enhanced rubrics to foster complex skills · goal selection. • you are...

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The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills Kevin Ackermans, Ellen Rusman, Saskia Brand-Gruwel, Marcus Specht Open University of the Netherlands, Welten Institute IV4VET workshop, Lugano, Switzerland 15 December 2016

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Page 1: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

TheDesignofVideoEnhancedRubricstoFosterComplexSkillsKevinAckermans,EllenRusman,SaskiaBrand-Gruwel,MarcusSpechtOpenUniversityoftheNetherlands,WeltenInstitute

IV4VETworkshop,Lugano,Switzerland15December2016

Page 2: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

Assignment• Youarethemultimediaexpertforaschoolforsecondary

education.• Theschoolisdevelopingamultimediaapplicationtofostera

complexskillforkidsaged12to14,forthisexamplewewillusetheskillofpresentation

• Specifically,thefeedbackquality,mentalmodelaccuracyandperformanceofpresentation.

• Theapplicationcollectspeerandteacher-feedback,whichispresentedtothelearnertofosterthelearnersself-directedgoalselection.

• Youarespecificallyhiredtodevelopthescreensinwhichvideoandrubricarecombined

• Thescreensyouareaskedtodevelophavetosupporttheformativeassessmentprocess ,givingthelearnerinsightinhisowndevelopmentovertime.

Page 3: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

Assignment

Considerations Decisions Design

A3 sizeA4 size

Page 4: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

Assignment• Youarethemultimediaexpertforaschoolforsecondary

education.• Theschoolisdevelopingamultimediaapplicationtofoster

acomplexskillforkidsaged12to14,forthisexamplewewillusetheskillofpresentation

• Specifically,thefeedbackquality,mentalmodelaccuracyandperformanceofpresentation.

• Theapplicationcollectspeerandteacher-feedback,whichispresentedtothelearnertofosterthelearnersself-directedgoalselection.

• Youarespecificallyhiredtodevelopthescreensinwhichvideoandrubricarecombined

• Thescreensyouareaskedtodevelophavetosupporttheformativeassessmentprocess ,givingthelearnerinsightinhisowndevelopmentovertime.

Page 5: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

perform or assess a complex skill

Digitaltool

VER Pre-Assessment

VER Post-Assessment

Receive feedback & assessment

Self Assessment Expert Assessment Peer Assessment

Page 6: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

TheDilemma’sSituational Interest may have a greater effect then

redundancy and modality (Dousay 2016)

modality principle(Mayer 2009)

Purpose vs Multimedia

redundancy principle(Mayer 2009)

Learner segmentation gives learners control over paceMerrienboer 2009)

Implementing second-order scaffolding to develop SDL(Merrienboer 2009)

minimise gaze shifts = higher working memory load and beter memorisation

segmentation principle_pre-segmentation lowers cognitive load(Mayer 2009)

learner control may cause extraneous load(Mayer 2009)

Maximise gaze shifts & minimise working load (spatial split-attention principle)(Mayer 2009)

Autonomy is crucial for intrinsic motivation(inauguratie martens_paragrapf 2.4)

Multimedia theory has limited stability over time (Schweppe 2015)

4CID specifically designed for durable acquisition of complex skills(Merrienboer 2009)

ARCS model: attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction build-up of multimedia video

Emotion, motivation and affect may regulate cognitive load(Moreno 2006)

redundancy principle_only present material essential for learning(Mayer 2009)

Supportive information must synchronously present itself with the task(Merrienboer 2009)

ARCS

4CID

ARCS

4CID

4CID

SDT

4CID

CATLM

CLT

Adult model gives a better perception of mastery(Hoogerheide & van Gog 2013) personalisation principle_learning from peers

(Mayer 2009)Perception of competence is essential for intrinsic motivation(inauguratie Martens page 51)

Hoogerheide

SDT

Page 7: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

Whatisoursolution?

perform or assess a complex skill

Digitaltool

VER Pre-Assessment

VER Post-Assessment

Receive feedback & assessment

Self Assessment Expert Assessment Peer Assessment

VER

Instructional

Motivational

Feed-forward

CTML

ARCS

SDGS

Pre-assessment

Post-assessment

a) Position in the formative

assessment process

b) Purpose in the formative

assessment process

c) Theoryto meet the purpose

Page 8: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

However, when applied to their own respective purpose, (motivation and cognitive load), video

can be fragmented into purposeful phases which we may expect to be foster learning

MotivationARCS Instruction Instruction Instruction Instruction

Time: approximately 10/12 minutesVi

deo

You have seen cluster 1, illustrating how to:*Pick a topic

*Organise your presentation*Find and use materials*Use audiovisual aids

*Present the introduction

Rubr

icTo

ol

VER

Instructional

Motivational

Feed-forward

CTML

ARCS

SDGS

Pre-assessment

Post-assessment

a) Position in the formative

assessment process

b) Purpose in the formative

assessment process

c) Theoryto meet the purpose

Page 9: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

Mock-upPre-Assessment

Mock-up

Page 10: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

VER

Instructional

Motivational

Feed-forward

CTML

ARCS

SDGS

Pre-assessment

Post-assessment

a) Position in the formative

assessment process

b) Purpose in the formative

assessment process

c) Theoryto meet the purpose

Modelling example: Feed Up

TimeVi

deo

Rub

ric

SDGSTool Tip

(Feed-forwardfrom teacher)

DescriptiveScoringcriteria

Feedback

Page 11: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

Mock-upPost-Assessment

Mock-up

Page 12: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

DiscussionSituational Interest may have a greater effect then

redundancy and modality (Dousay 2016)

modality principle(Mayer 2009)

Purpose vs Multimedia

redundancy principle(Mayer 2009)

Learner segmentation gives learners control over paceMerrienboer 2009)

Implementing second-order scaffolding to develop SDL(Merrienboer 2009)

minimise gaze shifts = higher working memory load and beter memorisation

segmentation principle_pre-segmentation lowers cognitive load(Mayer 2009)

learner control may cause extraneous load(Mayer 2009)

Maximise gaze shifts & minimise working load (spatial split-attention principle)(Mayer 2009)

Autonomy is crucial for intrinsic motivation(inauguratie martens_paragrapf 2.4)

Multimedia theory has limited stability over time (Schweppe 2015)

4CID specifically designed for durable acquisition of complex skills(Merrienboer 2009)

ARCS model: attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction build-up of multimedia video

Emotion, motivation and affect may regulate cognitive load(Moreno 2006)

redundancy principle_only present material essential for learning(Mayer 2009)

Supportive information must synchronously present itself with the task(Merrienboer 2009)

ARCS

4CID

ARCS

4CID

4CID

SDT

4CID

CATLM

CLT

Adult model gives a better perception of mastery(Hoogerheide & van Gog 2013) personalisation principle_learning from peers

(Mayer 2009)Perception of competence is essential for intrinsic motivation(inauguratie Martens page 51)

Hoogerheide

SDT

#1 Whatdilemma’shaveImissed?

#2Howwouldyouimproveourdesign?

#3Whatelementsarestrong/doyouvalue?

Page 13: The Design of Video Enhanced Rubrics to Foster Complex Skills · goal selection. • You are specifically hired to develop the screens in which ... *Use audiovisual aids *Present

Thank you for your participation

Contactus for moreinformationat:Email:[email protected]:www.viewbrics.nl

Orfill inthe contactformif you wish to recievean updateabout the project.