the development of nanoe technology deodorises frequently ... · nanoe™ technology development...

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nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing substances to purify air. Panasonic completed a prototype nanoe™ unit with verified effects in 2002. Thereafter, Panasonic continues to streamline and improve the nanoe™ device throughout the years. In 2016, Panasonic succeeded in developing nanoe™ X device which generates 10x times more OH radicals Main Components Device Generator Generation Zone of OH Radicals: Small Generation Zone of OH Radicals: Large Inhibits Growth of Bacteria & Viruses Deodorises Dust Removal (PM2.5) Negative Ions (Collective) Discharge System Size Electrostatic Atomisation (Corona Discharge) 5 - 20 nm 480 billion OH radicals / sec 4.8 trillion OH radicals / sec 3 trillion negative ions / sec 5 - 20 nm 1 - 2 nm Electrostatic Atomisation (Multi-leader Discharge) Plasma Discharge OH Radical Generating Principle nanoe TM is generated. In a broad plasma area, part of a product, ozone, is also partially broken down to contribute to generation of OH radicals. Natural ion wind spreads nanoe-G negative ions that are released from the nanoe-G generator. Counter Electrode Atomisation Electrode Generation Zone of OH Radicals: Small -OH 03 03 03 Counter Electrode Atomisation Electrode Generation Zone of OH Radicals: Large OH OH OH OH OH OH : Effective : Very Effective : Not Effective : Moderate *9 O2 *9 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM X with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM. Measured using the ESR method (based on our survey) * Actual effect differs according to room condition and the way of use. nanoe™ and nanoe™ X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention. 2018 Introducing air conditioner with nanoe TM Technology in Asia 5th Generation

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Page 1: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing substances to purify air. Panasonic completed a prototype nanoe™ unit with verified effects in 2002. Thereafter, Panasonic continues to streamline and improve the nanoe™ device throughout the years. In 2016, Panasonic succeeded in developing nanoe™ X device which generates 10x times more OH radicals compares to the previous nanoe™ device.

The Development of nanoeTM Technology

Odour causing substances such as cigarette smoke and garbage are removed to a hardly noticeable level.

nanoe™ X particles, which are smaller than steam droplets, penetrate deeply into fabric, where they carried out highly effective deodorisation.

nanoeTM X containing 10 times*9 more OH radicals can deodorise 10 times*8 faster than nanoeTM.

Frequently encountered odours including pet odours, damp, BBQ, sweat, garbage smell, scalp odour on pillow.

Deodorises Frequently Encountered Odours

ACTS ON ODOUR CAUSING SUBSTANCES & DEODORISES THEM

DEODORISATION EFFICIENCY *1

nanoeTM X decreased damp smell to a hardly noticeable level at 120 minutes.

nanoeTM X reduced BBQ smell faster than natural reduction.

nanoeTM X decreased sweat odour massively at 120 minutes.

nanoeTM X reduced the intensity of pet odour to half at 120 minutes.

BBQ Smell*4

5

4

3

210

0 min 60 min 120 min

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

Damp Smell*3

5

4

3

210

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

0 min 60 min 120 min

nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

Sweat*5

5

4

3

2100 min 60 min 120 min

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

5

4

3

210

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

0 min 60 min 120 min

nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

Pet Odours*2

*1 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM Test substance: Surface-attached cigarette smoke Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes (4AA33-160615-N04)*2 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM Test substance :Surface-attached animal smell Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 1.5 in 1 hour (4AA33-160315-A34)*3 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM Test substance: Surface-attached damp smell Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 1.7 in 30 minutes (Y16RA002) *4 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM Test substance: Surface-attached BBQ smell Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 1.2 in 2 hours (4AA33-151221-N01)*5 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoe TM Test substance: Surface-attached sweat Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 1.1 in 1 hour (4AA33-151221-N01, Y16HM016)*6 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Atomized electrostatic water particles for 15 minutes in a 250-L box Dodorising method: nanoe TM Test substance: Surface-attached garbage smell Test result: Deodorising effect in 15 minutes [BAA33-130125-D01] *7 Testing Organisation: Odour and Aroma Design Course, Department of Integrated Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Daido University Testing method: Verified based on the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM device Test substance: Simulated body odour of middle-aged and older people attached to pillow cover (scalp odour) Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 0.65 in 6 hours (BAA33-130125-D01)*8 Comparison of reduction of odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes by nanoeTM X with reduction of odour intensity by 1.2 in 120 minutes by nanoeTM (based on our survey)*9 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM X with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM Measured using the ESR method (based on our survey)

nanoeTM reduces odour intensity by 1.2 in 120 minutes.

Natural Reduction

nanoeTM

nanoeTM X

nanoeTM X can reduce odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes.

12 min 60 min 120 min

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

Odourless

IdentifiableWeak

HardlyNoticeable

ImmediatelyNoticeable

Strong

IntenselyDisagreeable

Cigarette Smell*1

nanoeTM X neutralises cigarettesmoke 10*8 times faster.

Comparison of

Main Components

Device Generator

Generation Zone of OH Radicals: Small

Generation Zone of OH Radicals: Large

Inhibits Growth of Bacteria & Viruses

Deodorises

Dust Removal (PM2.5)

Negative Ions

(Collective)

Discharge System

Size

Electrostatic Atomisation(Corona Discharge)

5 - 20 nm

480 billion OH radicals / sec 4.8 trillion OH radicals / sec 3 trillion negative ions / sec

5 - 20 nm 1 - 2 nm

Electrostatic Atomisation(Multi-leader Discharge) Plasma Discharge

OH Radical

Generating Principle

nanoeTM is generated. In a broad plasma area, part of a product, ozone, is also partially

broken down to contribute to generation of OH radicals.

Natural ion wind spreads nanoe-G negative ions that are released from

the nanoe-G generator.

CounterElectrode

AtomisationElectrode

Generation Zoneof OH Radicals: Small

-OH03

03

03 CounterElectrode

AtomisationElectrode

Generation Zoneof OH Radicals: Large

OHOHOH

OH OH

OH

: Effective: Very Effective : Not Effective: Moderate

*9

O2

*9 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM X with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM. Measured using the ESR method (based on our survey)* Actual effect differs according to room condition and the way of use. nanoe™ and nanoe™ X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention.

4 STEPS ON HOW TO DEODORISE ODOUR

nanoeTM accurately reaches odour in fabric.

OH radicals break down odour-causing substances.

Deodorises smell.Neutralisation of odour

1997 2013 2016 2018

House Dust

Odour

Started research based on the theme of air purification in the living environment Peltier type

4th Generation

Rail transport began to adopt nanoeTM in their train coaches

Birth ofnanoeTM X!!

Air humidifier and purifier equipped with nanoeTM X were released in Japan

Introducing air conditioner with nanoeTM Technology in Asia

5th Generation

42 43

Technical Explanation Technical Explanation

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

Page 2: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing substances to purify air. Panasonic completed a prototype nanoe™ unit with verified effects in 2002. Thereafter, Panasonic continues to streamline and improve the nanoe™ device throughout the years. In 2016, Panasonic succeeded in developing nanoe™ X device which generates 10x times more OH radicals compares to the previous nanoe™ device.

The Development of nanoeTM Technology

Odour causing substances such as cigarette smoke and garbage are removed to a hardly noticeable level.

nanoe™ X particles, which are smaller than steam droplets, penetrate deeply into fabric, where they carried out highly effective deodorisation.

nanoeTM X containing 10 times*9 more OH radicals can deodorise 10 times*8 faster than nanoeTM.

Frequently encountered odours including pet odours, damp, BBQ, sweat, garbage smell, scalp odour on pillow.

Deodorises Frequently Encountered Odours

ACTS ON ODOUR CAUSING SUBSTANCES & DEODORISES THEM

DEODORISATION EFFICIENCY *1

nanoeTM X decreased damp smell to a hardly noticeable level at 120 minutes.

nanoeTM X reduced BBQ smell faster than natural reduction.

nanoeTM X decreased sweat odour massively at 120 minutes.

nanoeTM X reduced the intensity of pet odour to half at 120 minutes.

BBQ Smell*4

5

4

3

210

0 min 60 min 120 min

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

Damp Smell*3

5

4

3

210

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

0 min 60 min 120 min

nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

Sweat*5

5

4

3

2100 min 60 min 120 min

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

5

4

3

210

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

0 min 60 min 120 min

nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

Pet Odours*2

*1 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM Test substance: Surface-attached cigarette smoke Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes (4AA33-160615-N04)*2 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM Test substance :Surface-attached animal smell Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 1.5 in 1 hour (4AA33-160315-A34)*3 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM Test substance: Surface-attached damp smell Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 1.7 in 30 minutes (Y16RA002) *4 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM Test substance: Surface-attached BBQ smell Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 1.2 in 2 hours (4AA33-151221-N01)*5 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoe TM Test substance: Surface-attached sweat Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 1.1 in 1 hour (4AA33-151221-N01, Y16HM016)*6 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Atomized electrostatic water particles for 15 minutes in a 250-L box Dodorising method: nanoe TM Test substance: Surface-attached garbage smell Test result: Deodorising effect in 15 minutes [BAA33-130125-D01] *7 Testing Organisation: Odour and Aroma Design Course, Department of Integrated Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Daido University Testing method: Verified based on the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Deodorising method: nanoeTM device Test substance: Simulated body odour of middle-aged and older people attached to pillow cover (scalp odour) Test result: Reduced the odour intensity by 0.65 in 6 hours (BAA33-130125-D01)*8 Comparison of reduction of odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes by nanoeTM X with reduction of odour intensity by 1.2 in 120 minutes by nanoeTM (based on our survey)*9 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM X with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM Measured using the ESR method (based on our survey)

nanoeTM reduces odour intensity by 1.2 in 120 minutes.

Natural Reduction

nanoeTM

nanoeTM X

nanoeTM X can reduce odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes.

12 min 60 min 120 min

6-Le

vel O

dour

Inte

nsity

Odourless

IdentifiableWeak

HardlyNoticeable

ImmediatelyNoticeable

Strong

IntenselyDisagreeable

Cigarette Smell*1

nanoeTM X neutralises cigarettesmoke 10*8 times faster.

Comparison of

Main Components

Device Generator

Generation Zone of OH Radicals: Small

Generation Zone of OH Radicals: Large

Inhibits Growth of Bacteria & Viruses

Deodorises

Dust Removal (PM2.5)

Negative Ions

(Collective)

Discharge System

Size

Electrostatic Atomisation(Corona Discharge)

5 - 20 nm

480 billion OH radicals / sec 4.8 trillion OH radicals / sec 3 trillion negative ions / sec

5 - 20 nm 1 - 2 nm

Electrostatic Atomisation(Multi-leader Discharge) Plasma Discharge

OH Radical

Generating Principle

nanoeTM is generated. In a broad plasma area, part of a product, ozone, is also partially

broken down to contribute to generation of OH radicals.

Natural ion wind spreads nanoe-G negative ions that are released from

the nanoe-G generator.

CounterElectrode

AtomisationElectrode

Generation Zoneof OH Radicals: Small

-OH03

03

03 CounterElectrode

AtomisationElectrode

Generation Zoneof OH Radicals: Large

OHOHOH

OH OH

OH

: Effective: Very Effective : Not Effective: Moderate

*9

O2

*9 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM X with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM. Measured using the ESR method (based on our survey)* Actual effect differs according to room condition and the way of use. nanoe™ and nanoe™ X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention.

4 STEPS ON HOW TO DEODORISE ODOUR

nanoeTM accurately reaches odour in fabric.

OH radicals break down odour-causing substances.

Deodorises smell.Neutralisation of odour

1997 2013 2016 2018

House Dust

Odour

Started research based on the theme of air purification in the living environment Peltier type

4th Generation

Rail transport began to adopt nanoeTM in their train coaches

Birth ofnanoeTM X!!

Air humidifier and purifier equipped with nanoeTM X were released in Japan

Introducing air conditioner with nanoeTM Technology in Asia

5th Generation

42 43

Technical Explanation Technical Explanation

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

Page 3: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

nanoeTM X is effective in inhibiting the activity of both airborne and adhered bacteria*1 and viruses*2

INHIBITION OF VIRUS *2

*1 <Airborne bacteria> Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science Testing method: The number of bacteria is measured after direct exposure in an airtight 10-m3 space Sterilisation method: nanoeTM Test substance: Airborne bacteria Test result: Inhibited by at least 99% in 240 minutes (Kitasato No. 21_0142) <Adhered bacteria> Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science Testing method: Measured the number of bacteria in cloth placed in an airtight 1-m3 container Sterilisation method: nanoeTM Test substance: Bacteria attached to a standard cloth Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.9% in 24 hours (Kitasato No. 20_0154_2) Both tests were conducted using only one bacterial species. <Attached bacteria> Testing organisation: Japan Food Research Laboratories Testing method: Measured the number of bacteria attached to cloth in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Sterilisation method: nanoeTM Test substance: Attached bacteria Test result: Inhibited at least 99% in 8 hours (No. 13044083003-01) Test issued on June 14, 2013 (Test was conducted on only one species of bacterium.)

*2 <Adhered virus> Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science Testing method: Direct exposure in an airtight 1-m3 container, and them measured by TCID (50% tissue culture infectious dose) Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test subtance: One species of adhered virus Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.9% in 120 minutes (Kitasota No. 21_0084_1) <Airborne Viruses> Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science Testing method: Virus is suspended in air and measured viral infectivity in air with airborne virus in an approximately 10-m2

sized test room Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Airborne virus Test result: Inhibited at least 99% in 6 hours (Kitasato No. 24_0300_1) (Test was conducted on only one type of virus.) <Attached viruses> Testing organisation: Japan Food Research Laboratories Testing method: Measured infectivity of virus attached to cloth in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Attached virus Test result: Inhibited at least 99% in 8 hours (No. 13001265005-01) Test issued on February 11, 2013 (Test was conducted on only one type of virus.)

* Actual effect differs according to room condition and the way of use. nanoeTM and nanoeTM X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention.

* Actual effect differs according to room condition and method of use. nanoeTM and nanoeTM X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention. Deodorisation effect varies according to the surrounding environment (temperature and humidity), operation time, odour, and fabric types. Toxic substances in cigarettes (carbon monoxide, etc.) cannot be removed. Odours that are continuously generated (e.g., building material odours and pet odours) cannot be completely removed.

Inhibits Activity of Airborne, Adhered Bacteria & VirusesTARGET

SUBSTANCESUBSTANCE

NAME EFFECTIVENESSTESTING

INSTITUTETEST REPORT

NO METHOD RESULTS

Adhered Odour

Surface-attached cigarette smoke *1

Surface-attached cigarette smoke *8

Surface-attached cigarette smoke *9

Surface-attached animal smell *2

Surface-attached damp smell *3

Surface-attached BBQ smell *4

Surface-attached sweat smell *5

Surface-attached garbage smell *6 BAA33-130125-D01

4AA33-160615-N04

Internal Survey

Internal Survey

4AA33-160315-A34

BAA33-130125-D01

* 6 Deodorising effect in 15 minutes

* 1 Reduced the odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes

* 8 Reduced the odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes

* 2 Reduced the odour intensity by 1.5 in 1 hour

* 3 Reduced the odour intensity by 1.7 in 30 minutes

* 4 Reduced the odour intensity by 1.2 in 2 hours

* 5 Reduced the odour intensity by 1.1 in 1 hour

* 9 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM X with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM . Measured using the ESR method

*7 Reduced the odour intensity by 0.65 in 6 hours

Odour and Aroma Design Course, Department of Integrated Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Daido University

Simulated body odour of middle-aged and older people attached to pillow cover (scalp odour) *7

A decrease of one odour intensity

level is equivalent to a reduction by

90%.

15 mins

0.65

Deodorising method : nanoeTM

Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room

Deodorising method: nanoeTM device Verified based on the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room

Deodorising method: nanoeTM

Testing method: Atomised electrostatic water particles for 15 minutes in a 250-L box

Panasonic Product Analysis Center

Y16RA002

4AA33-151221-N01

4AA33-151221-N01,Y16HM016

TARGET SUBSTANCE

SUBSTANCENAME EFFECTIVENESS

TESTINGINSTITUTE

TEST REPORTNO METHOD RESULTS

Bacteria

Viruses

Airborne bacteria

Adhered bacteria (attached to a standard cloth)

Airborne Viruses

Adhered Viruses

99%

99.90%

99%

99.90%

99%

99%

No. 13044083003-01Test issued on June 14, 2013

Kitasato No. 20_0154_2

Kitasato No. 21_0142

Kitasato No. 24_0300_1

KitasatoNo. 21_0084_1

No. 13001265005-01Test issued onFebruary 11,2013

Inhibited by at least 99% in 240 minutes

Inhibited by at least 99.90% in 24 hours

Inhibited by at least 99% in 8 hours

Inhibited by at least 99% in 6 hours

Inhibited by at least 99% in 8 hours

Inhibited by at least 99.90% in 120 minutes

Sterilisation method : nanoeTM

Measured the number of bacteria after direct exposure in an air tight 10-m3

space. (Test was conducted on only one species of bacterium.)

Sterilisation method: nanoeTM

Measured the number of bacteria attached to cloth in an approximately 10-m2

sized test room (Test was conducted on only one species of bacterium.)

Sterilisation method : nanoeTM

Measured the number of bacteria in a cloth placed in air tight 1-m3 container.(Test was conducted on only one species of bacterium.)

Inhibiting method: nanoeTM

Virus is suspended in air and measured viral infectivity in air with airbornevirus in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room (Test was conducted on only one type of virus.)

Inhibiting method: nanoeTM

Measured infectivity of virus attached to cloth in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room (Test was conducted on only one type of virus.)

Inhibiting method: nanoeTM

Direct exposure in an airtight 1-m3

container, and then measured by TCID (50% tissue culture infectious dose.)

Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science

Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science

Japan Food Research Laboratories

Japan Food Research Laboratories

3 STEPS ON HOW TO INHIBIT VIRUS

nanoeTM X accurately reaches virus. OH radicals transform virus proteins. Inhibits virus activity.

DEODORISATION SPEED FOR ADHERED ODOUR *1

44 45

Technical Explanation

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

Page 4: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

nanoeTM X is effective in inhibiting the activity of both airborne and adhered bacteria*1 and viruses*2

INHIBITION OF VIRUS *2

*1 <Airborne bacteria> Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science Testing method: The number of bacteria is measured after direct exposure in an airtight 10-m3 space Sterilisation method: nanoeTM Test substance: Airborne bacteria Test result: Inhibited by at least 99% in 240 minutes (Kitasato No. 21_0142) <Adhered bacteria> Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science Testing method: Measured the number of bacteria in cloth placed in an airtight 1-m3 container Sterilisation method: nanoeTM Test substance: Bacteria attached to a standard cloth Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.9% in 24 hours (Kitasato No. 20_0154_2) Both tests were conducted using only one bacterial species. <Attached bacteria> Testing organisation: Japan Food Research Laboratories Testing method: Measured the number of bacteria attached to cloth in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Sterilisation method: nanoeTM Test substance: Attached bacteria Test result: Inhibited at least 99% in 8 hours (No. 13044083003-01) Test issued on June 14, 2013 (Test was conducted on only one species of bacterium.)

*2 <Adhered virus> Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science Testing method: Direct exposure in an airtight 1-m3 container, and them measured by TCID (50% tissue culture infectious dose) Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test subtance: One species of adhered virus Test result: Inhibited by at least 99.9% in 120 minutes (Kitasota No. 21_0084_1) <Airborne Viruses> Testing organisation: Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science Testing method: Virus is suspended in air and measured viral infectivity in air with airborne virus in an approximately 10-m2

sized test room Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Airborne virus Test result: Inhibited at least 99% in 6 hours (Kitasato No. 24_0300_1) (Test was conducted on only one type of virus.) <Attached viruses> Testing organisation: Japan Food Research Laboratories Testing method: Measured infectivity of virus attached to cloth in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Attached virus Test result: Inhibited at least 99% in 8 hours (No. 13001265005-01) Test issued on February 11, 2013 (Test was conducted on only one type of virus.)

* Actual effect differs according to room condition and the way of use. nanoeTM and nanoeTM X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention.

* Actual effect differs according to room condition and method of use. nanoeTM and nanoeTM X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention. Deodorisation effect varies according to the surrounding environment (temperature and humidity), operation time, odour, and fabric types. Toxic substances in cigarettes (carbon monoxide, etc.) cannot be removed. Odours that are continuously generated (e.g., building material odours and pet odours) cannot be completely removed.

Inhibits Activity of Airborne, Adhered Bacteria & VirusesTARGET

SUBSTANCESUBSTANCE

NAME EFFECTIVENESSTESTING

INSTITUTETEST REPORT

NO METHOD RESULTS

Adhered Odour

Surface-attached cigarette smoke *1

Surface-attached cigarette smoke *8

Surface-attached cigarette smoke *9

Surface-attached animal smell *2

Surface-attached damp smell *3

Surface-attached BBQ smell *4

Surface-attached sweat smell *5

Surface-attached garbage smell *6 BAA33-130125-D01

4AA33-160615-N04

Internal Survey

Internal Survey

4AA33-160315-A34

BAA33-130125-D01

* 6 Deodorising effect in 15 minutes

* 1 Reduced the odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes

* 8 Reduced the odour intensity by 2.4 in 12 minutes

* 2 Reduced the odour intensity by 1.5 in 1 hour

* 3 Reduced the odour intensity by 1.7 in 30 minutes

* 4 Reduced the odour intensity by 1.2 in 2 hours

* 5 Reduced the odour intensity by 1.1 in 1 hour

* 9 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM X with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM . Measured using the ESR method

*7 Reduced the odour intensity by 0.65 in 6 hours

Odour and Aroma Design Course, Department of Integrated Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Daido University

Simulated body odour of middle-aged and older people attached to pillow cover (scalp odour) *7

A decrease of one odour intensity

level is equivalent to a reduction by

90%.

15 mins

0.65

Deodorising method : nanoeTM

Verified using the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room

Deodorising method: nanoeTM device Verified based on the six-level odour intensity indication method in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room

Deodorising method: nanoeTM

Testing method: Atomised electrostatic water particles for 15 minutes in a 250-L box

Panasonic Product Analysis Center

Y16RA002

4AA33-151221-N01

4AA33-151221-N01,Y16HM016

TARGET SUBSTANCE

SUBSTANCENAME EFFECTIVENESS

TESTINGINSTITUTE

TEST REPORTNO METHOD RESULTS

Bacteria

Viruses

Airborne bacteria

Adhered bacteria (attached to a standard cloth)

Airborne Viruses

Adhered Viruses

99%

99.90%

99%

99.90%

99%

99%

No. 13044083003-01Test issued on June 14, 2013

Kitasato No. 20_0154_2

Kitasato No. 21_0142

Kitasato No. 24_0300_1

KitasatoNo. 21_0084_1

No. 13001265005-01Test issued onFebruary 11,2013

Inhibited by at least 99% in 240 minutes

Inhibited by at least 99.90% in 24 hours

Inhibited by at least 99% in 8 hours

Inhibited by at least 99% in 6 hours

Inhibited by at least 99% in 8 hours

Inhibited by at least 99.90% in 120 minutes

Sterilisation method : nanoeTM

Measured the number of bacteria after direct exposure in an air tight 10-m3

space. (Test was conducted on only one species of bacterium.)

Sterilisation method: nanoeTM

Measured the number of bacteria attached to cloth in an approximately 10-m2

sized test room (Test was conducted on only one species of bacterium.)

Sterilisation method : nanoeTM

Measured the number of bacteria in a cloth placed in air tight 1-m3 container.(Test was conducted on only one species of bacterium.)

Inhibiting method: nanoeTM

Virus is suspended in air and measured viral infectivity in air with airbornevirus in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room (Test was conducted on only one type of virus.)

Inhibiting method: nanoeTM

Measured infectivity of virus attached to cloth in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room (Test was conducted on only one type of virus.)

Inhibiting method: nanoeTM

Direct exposure in an airtight 1-m3

container, and then measured by TCID (50% tissue culture infectious dose.)

Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science

Kitasato Research Center for Environmental Science

Japan Food Research Laboratories

Japan Food Research Laboratories

3 STEPS ON HOW TO INHIBIT VIRUS

nanoeTM X accurately reaches virus. OH radicals transform virus proteins. Inhibits virus activity.

DEODORISATION SPEED FOR ADHERED ODOUR *1

44 45

Technical Explanation

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

Page 5: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

*1 <Dog-derived allergens and cat-derived allergens> Testing organisation: Institute of Tokyo Environmental Allergens Testing method: Direct exposure in a 45-l airtight container and measured using the ELISA method Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Dog-derived allergens and cat-derived allergens Test result: <Dog (dander)> Inhibited by at least 99% in 1 hour (11M-RPTAPRO47_1) <Cat (dander)> Inhibited by at least 98% in 2 hours (11MRPTAPR051_1) <Mite frass and carcasses> Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Test method: Measured allergen attached to a cloth, using the ELISA method, in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Allergens of attached mites Test result: Inhibited by at least 60% in 24 hours (BAA33-130304-F04) <Fungus-derived allergens> Testing organisation: Institute of Tokyo Environmental Allergens Testing method: Direct exposure in a 45-l airtight container and measured using the ELISA method Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Fungus-derived allergens Test result: Inhibited by at least 93% in 2 hours

*2 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the electrophoresis method Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Allergens (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, cedar, cypress, Alnus japonica, Japanese white birch, orchard grass, timothy grass, ragweed, artemisia, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Candida, Malassezia, dog, cat, cockroach, moth) Test result: Confirmed reduction effect in 24 hours

*3 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTMX with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM Measured using the ESR method (based on our survey)

*1 <Airborne fungi>Testing organisation: Japan Food Research Laboratories Testing method: The number of airborne fungi is measured in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Removal method: nanoeTM Test substance: Airborne fungi Test result: Removed by at least 99% in 60 minutes (No. 205061541-001) *2 <Adhered fungi> Testing organisation: <Adhered fungi> Japan Food Research Laboratories Testing method: Confirmed using fungi attached to cloth Removal method: nanoeTM Test substance: Adhered fungi Test result: Confirmed effect No. 13044083002-01

* Actual effect differs according to room condition and method of use. nanoeTM and nanoeTM X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention.

* Actual effect differs according to room condition and the way of use. nanoeTM and nanoeTM X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention.

Inhibits Pet-derived Allergens *1

INHIBITION OF ALLERGEN

INHIBITION OF GROWTH OF FUNGI

AIRBORNE FUNGI INHIBITION PERFORMANCE

nanoeTM X inhibits allergens, including dog and cat dander, mite frass and carcasses, fungal spores in the air. nanoeTM X containing 10 times *3 more OH radicals can inhibit *2 major allergens.

Inhibits Activity of Airborne Fungi *1 & Adhered Fungi *2nanoeTM X is effective in removing various airborne fungi *1 within a room as well as inhibiting the growth of adhered fungi *2

Proven Allergens

MitesTree Pollens

Grass PollensFungi

AnimalsInsects

Dermatophagoides Farinae, Dermatophagoides Pteronyssinus (House Dust Mites)Cedar, Cypress, Alnus Japonica, Japanese White Birch

Orchard Grass, Timothy Grass, Ragweed, ArtemisiaAlternaria (Sooty Moulds), Aspergillus (Aspergillus Genus), Candida, Malassezia

Dogs (Dander), Cats (Dander)Cockroaches, Moths

TARGET SUBSTANCE

SUBSTANCENAME EFFECTIVENESS

TESTINGINSTITUTE

TEST REPORTNO METHOD RESULTS

Allergens

Dog-derivedallergens

Cat-derivedallergens

Fungus-derivedallergens

Adhered mite frass & carcasses

Tree Pollens

99%

98%

60%

Reduced

93%

11M-RPTAPR051_1

11M-RPTAPR047_1

BAA33-130304-F04

Inhibited by at least 99% in 1 hour

Inhibited by at least 93% in 2 hours

Inhibited by at least 98% in 2 hours

Inhibited by at least 60% in 24 hours

Confirmed effect in 24 hours

Inhibiting method : nanoeTM

Direct exposure in a 45-I air tight container and measured using ELISA method.

Inhibiting method : nanoeTM

Measured allergen attached to a cloth, using ELISA method in approximately 10m2 sized test room

Inhibiting method : nanoeTM

Verified using electrophoresis method

Institute of Tokyo Environmental Allergens

Panasonic Product Analysis Center

TARGET SUBSTANCE

SUBSTANCENAME EFFECTIVENESS

TESTINGINSTITUTE TEST REPORT METHOD RESULTS

Fungi

Airborne Fungi

Adhered Fungi

99%

99%

Test report No. 205061541-001

Test report No. 13044083002-01

*1 Removed by at least 99% in 60 minutes

*2 Confirmed effect

Removal method : nanoeTM

The number of fungi is measured in 6 tatami (approximately 10m2) sized test room

Removal method : nanoeTM

Confirmed using fungi attached to cloth

Japan Food Research Laboratories

The Effectiveness of nanoeTM X in Airborne Fungi Removal

nanoeTM and nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

0 min 0

20

40

60

80

100

10 min 30 min 60 min

Airb

orne

fung

ire

mai

ning

(%)

3 STEPS ON HOW TO INHIBIT GROWTH OF FUNGI

nanoeTM accurately reaches fungi. OH radicals break down fungi proteins. Inhibits the growth of fungi.

3 STEPS ON HOW TO INHIBIT ALLERGEN

nanoeTM accurately reaches allergen. OH radicals transform allergen proteins. Inhibits allergen.

46 47

Technical Explanation

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

Page 6: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

*1 <Dog-derived allergens and cat-derived allergens> Testing organisation: Institute of Tokyo Environmental Allergens Testing method: Direct exposure in a 45-l airtight container and measured using the ELISA method Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Dog-derived allergens and cat-derived allergens Test result: <Dog (dander)> Inhibited by at least 99% in 1 hour (11M-RPTAPRO47_1) <Cat (dander)> Inhibited by at least 98% in 2 hours (11MRPTAPR051_1) <Mite frass and carcasses> Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Test method: Measured allergen attached to a cloth, using the ELISA method, in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Allergens of attached mites Test result: Inhibited by at least 60% in 24 hours (BAA33-130304-F04) <Fungus-derived allergens> Testing organisation: Institute of Tokyo Environmental Allergens Testing method: Direct exposure in a 45-l airtight container and measured using the ELISA method Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Fungus-derived allergens Test result: Inhibited by at least 93% in 2 hours

*2 Testing organisation: Panasonic Product Analysis Center Testing method: Verified using the electrophoresis method Inhibiting method: nanoeTM Test substance: Allergens (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, cedar, cypress, Alnus japonica, Japanese white birch, orchard grass, timothy grass, ragweed, artemisia, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Candida, Malassezia, dog, cat, cockroach, moth) Test result: Confirmed reduction effect in 24 hours

*3 Comparison of 4.8 trillion OH radicals per second in nanoeTMX with 480 billion OH radicals per second in nanoeTM Measured using the ESR method (based on our survey)

*1 <Airborne fungi>Testing organisation: Japan Food Research Laboratories Testing method: The number of airborne fungi is measured in an approximately 10-m2 sized test room Removal method: nanoeTM Test substance: Airborne fungi Test result: Removed by at least 99% in 60 minutes (No. 205061541-001) *2 <Adhered fungi> Testing organisation: <Adhered fungi> Japan Food Research Laboratories Testing method: Confirmed using fungi attached to cloth Removal method: nanoeTM Test substance: Adhered fungi Test result: Confirmed effect No. 13044083002-01

* Actual effect differs according to room condition and method of use. nanoeTM and nanoeTM X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention.

* Actual effect differs according to room condition and the way of use. nanoeTM and nanoeTM X have a function to inhibit activity or growth of viruses, etc. but do not assure infection prevention.

Inhibits Pet-derived Allergens *1

INHIBITION OF ALLERGEN

INHIBITION OF GROWTH OF FUNGI

AIRBORNE FUNGI INHIBITION PERFORMANCE

nanoeTM X inhibits allergens, including dog and cat dander, mite frass and carcasses, fungal spores in the air. nanoeTM X containing 10 times *3 more OH radicals can inhibit *2 major allergens.

Inhibits Activity of Airborne Fungi *1 & Adhered Fungi *2nanoeTM X is effective in removing various airborne fungi *1 within a room as well as inhibiting the growth of adhered fungi *2

Proven Allergens

MitesTree Pollens

Grass PollensFungi

AnimalsInsects

Dermatophagoides Farinae, Dermatophagoides Pteronyssinus (House Dust Mites)Cedar, Cypress, Alnus Japonica, Japanese White Birch

Orchard Grass, Timothy Grass, Ragweed, ArtemisiaAlternaria (Sooty Moulds), Aspergillus (Aspergillus Genus), Candida, Malassezia

Dogs (Dander), Cats (Dander)Cockroaches, Moths

TARGET SUBSTANCE

SUBSTANCENAME EFFECTIVENESS

TESTINGINSTITUTE

TEST REPORTNO METHOD RESULTS

Allergens

Dog-derivedallergens

Cat-derivedallergens

Fungus-derivedallergens

Adhered mite frass & carcasses

Tree Pollens

99%

98%

60%

Reduced

93%

11M-RPTAPR051_1

11M-RPTAPR047_1

BAA33-130304-F04

Inhibited by at least 99% in 1 hour

Inhibited by at least 93% in 2 hours

Inhibited by at least 98% in 2 hours

Inhibited by at least 60% in 24 hours

Confirmed effect in 24 hours

Inhibiting method : nanoeTM

Direct exposure in a 45-I air tight container and measured using ELISA method.

Inhibiting method : nanoeTM

Measured allergen attached to a cloth, using ELISA method in approximately 10m2 sized test room

Inhibiting method : nanoeTM

Verified using electrophoresis method

Institute of Tokyo Environmental Allergens

Panasonic Product Analysis Center

TARGET SUBSTANCE

SUBSTANCENAME EFFECTIVENESS

TESTINGINSTITUTE TEST REPORT METHOD RESULTS

Fungi

Airborne Fungi

Adhered Fungi

99%

99%

Test report No. 205061541-001

Test report No. 13044083002-01

*1 Removed by at least 99% in 60 minutes

*2 Confirmed effect

Removal method : nanoeTM

The number of fungi is measured in 6 tatami (approximately 10m2) sized test room

Removal method : nanoeTM

Confirmed using fungi attached to cloth

Japan Food Research Laboratories

The Effectiveness of nanoeTM X in Airborne Fungi Removal

nanoeTM and nanoeTM X

Natural Reduction

0 min 0

20

40

60

80

100

10 min 30 min 60 min

Airb

orne

fung

ire

mai

ning

(%)

3 STEPS ON HOW TO INHIBIT GROWTH OF FUNGI

nanoeTM accurately reaches fungi. OH radicals break down fungi proteins. Inhibits the growth of fungi.

3 STEPS ON HOW TO INHIBIT ALLERGEN

nanoeTM accurately reaches allergen. OH radicals transform allergen proteins. Inhibits allergen.

46 47

Technical Explanation

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

* Applicable to R32 ELITE INVERTER and R32 PREMIUM INVERTER.

Page 7: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

What is PM2.5?

BACTERIA /MOULD

FINEPARTICLES

PM2.5

POLLEN

DIAMETER

>10μm <10μm <2.5μm

PARTICLE SIZE COMPARISON

SOURCES OF PM2.5

PM2.5 REMOVAL EFFICIENCY BASED ON TIME

99% removal90% removal

AIRBORNE

%99 %99

The Effectiveness of nanoe-GAIRBORNE

AIRBORNE

Virus

Mould

Bacteria

PM2.5

Escherichia coli phage

Staphylococcusaureus

Cigarette Smoke

Page 8: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

What is PM2.5?

BACTERIA /MOULD

FINEPARTICLES

PM2.5

POLLEN

DIAMETER

>10μm <10μm <2.5μm

PARTICLE SIZE COMPARISON

SOURCES OF PM2.5

PM2.5 REMOVAL EFFICIENCY BASED ON TIME

99% removal90% removal

AIRBORNE

%99 %99

The Effectiveness of nanoe-GAIRBORNE

AIRBORNE

Virus

Mould

Bacteria

PM2.5

Escherichia coli phage

Staphylococcusaureus

Cigarette Smoke

Page 9: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

ADHESIVE

BacteriaStaphylococcus aureus

VirusBacteriophage

MouldCladosporiumcladosporioides

OdourSmell of tobaccosmoke

ADHESIVE

ADHESIVE

%99DEODORISESADHESIVE ODOUR

ADHESIVE ODOURS

*³ Adhesive Deactivation was certified by Japan Food Research Laboratories

Staphylococcus aureus

Cladosporium cladosporioides

All results are based on specific testing conditions. All tests are not demonstrated under actual usage situation.

Adhesive odour deodorisation was certified by OMI ODOR-AIR SERVICE Co. Ltd.

All results are based on specific testing conditions.All tests are not demonstrated under actual usage situation.

How Does In-filter Deactivation Work?

IN-FILTER DEACTIVATION

Bacteria

Virus

IN-FILTER DEACTIVATION

%99 %90

Page 10: The Development of nanoe Technology Deodorises Frequently ... · nanoe™ Technology development started with the aim of using water’s natural tendency to dissolve odour-causing

ADHESIVE

BacteriaStaphylococcus aureus

VirusBacteriophage

MouldCladosporiumcladosporioides

OdourSmell of tobaccosmoke

ADHESIVE

ADHESIVE

%99DEODORISESADHESIVE ODOUR

ADHESIVE ODOURS

*³ Adhesive Deactivation was certified by Japan Food Research Laboratories

Staphylococcus aureus

Cladosporium cladosporioides

All results are based on specific testing conditions. All tests are not demonstrated under actual usage situation.

Adhesive odour deodorisation was certified by OMI ODOR-AIR SERVICE Co. Ltd.

All results are based on specific testing conditions.All tests are not demonstrated under actual usage situation.

How Does In-filter Deactivation Work?

IN-FILTER DEACTIVATION

Bacteria

Virus

IN-FILTER DEACTIVATION

%99 %90