the domestic impact on israel of the "spring", "summer", and september"

8/2/2019 The Domestic Impact on Israel of the "Spring", "Summer", And September"

1/8

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lh }ig pdgag ogj}cfd}t `{gc}gm kt }ig ljaldja

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icxdja }ig pocffgp} g`ljlod` acu dj }ig ql{fm

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cjm ull{* ]ig h{gg oc{bg} g`ljlot& qd}i d}p

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h{lo }ig `lffg`}dxg g}id` }l djmdxdmwcfdpo* ]l

c fc{ag mga{gg& pl`dcf plfdmc{d}t qcp {gufc`gm kt

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2/8


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]ig Odmmfg Gcp} U{la{co qcp fcwjìgm dj Hgk{wc{t 3449 dj fdai} lhdj`{gcpgm W*P* gjacagogj} dj }ig {gadlj cjm }ig u{lhlwjm ìcjagppqggudja c`{lpp ocjt Odmmfg Gcp}g{j p}c}gp* Dj cmmd}dlj }l pul}fdai}dja

mct/}l/mct dppwgp& }ig U{la{co `lj`gj}{c}gp lj flja/}g{o g`ljlod`& pl`dcf&cjm ulfd}d`cf mgxgfluogj}p& cp qgff cp {gfc}dljp qd}i }ig Wjd}gm P}c}gp*

]ig Odmmfg Gcp} U{la{co m{cqp lj mlogp}d` cjm hl{gdaj {gadljcf gyug{}phl{ d}p ogg}djap& `ljhg{gj`gp& cjm l``cpdljcf ucug{p* @ljhg{gj`gp cjmogg}djap cppgpp }ig ulfd`t doufd`c}dljp lh cff cpug`}p lh mgxgfluogj}pqd}idj }ig {gadlj cjm djmdxdmwcf p}c}gp2 }ig Odmmfg Gcp}p {lfg dj }ig dj}g{jc/}dljcf c{gjc2 Cog{d`cj dj}g{gp}p dj }ig {gadlj2 }ig }i{gc} lh }g{{l{dpo2 c{opu{lfdhg{c}dlj2 cjm p}{c}gad` }i{gc}p }l cjm h{lo }ig {gadljcf p}c}gp*

]ig U{la{co uctp pug`dcf c}}gj}dlj }l }ig {lfg lh qlogj& tlw}i& `dxdfpl`dg}t djp}d}w}dljp& Dpfco& cjm mgol`{c}d` cjm cw}l`{c}d` }gjmgj`dgp* Djcmmd}dlj& }ig Odmmfg Gcp} U{la{co ilp}p ogg}djap lj `wf}w{cf dppwgp& dj`fwm/dja `lj}goul{c{t c{} cjm fd}g{c}w{g dj }ig {gadlj*

@w{{gj} Chhcd{p> ]ig Odmmfg Gcp} U{la{co gouicpd~gp cjcftpdp lh `w{/{gj} dppwgp cjm }igd{ doufd`c}dljp hl{ flja/}g{o mgxgfluogj}p dj }ig {gadlj&dj`fwmdja> }ig gxgj}p pw{{lwjmdja }ig wu{dpdjap lh ;533 dj }ig OdmmfgGcp} cjm d}p ghhg`} lj g`ljlod`& ulfd}d`cf cjm pl`dcf fdhg dj `lwj}{dgp dj }ig{gadlj& }ig dj`{gcpgm wpg lh pl`dcf ogmdc& }ig {lfg lh tlw}i& Ucfgp}djdcj/Dp{cgfd mdufloc`t& D{cjp ulfd}d`cf cjm jw`fgc{ cokd}dljp& }ig m{cqmlqjlh Cog{d`cj }{llup dj Chaicjdp}cj cjm D{cs cjm }igd{ ghhg`} lj }ig {gadlj&iwocj {dai}p xdlfc}dljp& aflkcfd~c}dlj& g`ljlod` cjm ulfd}d`cf uc{}jg{pidup&cjm W*P* hl{gdaj ulfd`t dj }ig {gadlj*

Agjmg{ Dppwgp> ]ig Odmmfg Gcp} U{la{co mgxl}gp `ljpdmg{ckfg c}}gj/}dlj }l }ig {lfg lh qlogj dj cmxcj`dja `dxdf pl`dg}t cjm }l }ig c}}d}wmgplh alxg{jogj}p cjm }ig `fg{d`cf `loowjd}t }lqc{m qlogjp {dai}p dj }ighcodft cjm pl`dg}t c} fc{ag* ]ig U{la{co gycodjgp goufltogj} uc}}g{jp&gmw`c}dlj& fgacf {dai}p& cjm ulfd}d`cf uc{}d`duc}dlj lh qlogj dj }ig {gadlj*]ig U{la{co cfpl icp c bggj dj}g{gp} dj gyufl{dja qlogjp dj`{gcpdja {lfgpdj `ljhfd`} u{gxgj}dlj cjm ulp}/`ljhfd`} {g`ljp}{w`}dlj c`}dxd}dgp*

Dpfco& Mgol`{c`t cjm @dxdf Pl`dg}t> ]ig Odmmfg Gcp} U{la{co oljd}l{p}ig a{lqdja mgocjm lh uglufg dj }ig {gadlj hl{ }ig }{cjpd}dlj }l mgol`/{c}d~c}dlj& ulfd}d`cf uc{}d`duc}dlj& c``lwj}ckfg alxg{jogj}& }ig {wfg lh fcq&cjm cmig{gj`g kt }igd{ alxg{jogj}p }l dj}g{jc}dljcf `ljxgj}dljp& iwocj

{dai}p& cjm qlogjp {dai}p* D} `lj}djwgp }l gycodjg }ig {lfg lh Dpfcodòlxgogj}p cjm }ig {lfg lh Dpfcod` uc{}dgp dj picudja ulfd}d`cf cjm pl`dcfmgxgfluogj}p cjm }ig xc{dg}t lh hc`}l{p }ic} hcxl{ l{ lkp}{w`} }ig gyucjpdljlh `dxdf pl`dg}t*

Md{g`}l{M{* Icfgi Gphcjmdc{d

Cppdp}cj}pBgjm{c Igdmgocj

Oljc Tlwppgh

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Bgjm{c Igdmgocj cjmOljc Tlwppgh hl{

`ll{mdjc}dja cjm gmd}dja }idpuwkfd`c}dlj2 }ig Mgpdaj p}chh

hl{ mgpdajdja }ig L``cpdljcf

Ucug{ Pg{dgp2 cjmMcxdm Icqyiw{p} hl{

}cbdja }ig uil}la{cui*

]ig hlfflqdja ucug{ dp uc{} lh c Odmmfg Gcp} U{la{co L``cpdljcf Ucug{

Pg{dgp hgc}w{dja }ig ql{b lh lw{ hl{og{ cjm `w{{gj} pìlfc{p cjm

hgfflqp* ]ig ludjdljp gyu{gppgm ig{gdj c{g }ilpg lh }ig cw}il{ cjm ml

jl} {ghfg`} }ilpg lh }ig Qllm{lq Qdfplj @gj}g{*


3/80

cj c}}d}wmg lh gxg{tljg hl{ idopgfh cp `ljpwog{dpo kg`cog

}ig jgq icffoc{b lh Dp{cgfd pl`dg}t*

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ghhg`}& hl{ d} dp dj }idp ug{dlm lh }ig fc}g 3495p/gc{ft 3445p }ic}

ludjdlj ulffp `fgc{ft djmd`c}gm c uwkfd` olxg }lqc{m qdffdja/

jgpp }l `lou{lodpg qd}i {gac{m }l }ig l``wudgm }g{{d}l{dgp&cflja qd}i c a{gc}g{ dj}g{gp} dj ugc`g*= ]idp qcp& lh `lw{pg&

}ig ug{dlm lh }ig Hd{p} Dj}dhcmc& }ig ocnl{ `lj}{dkw}dja hc`}l{

}l }ig ìcjag dj uwkfd` ludjdlj* Kw} d} qcp c``loucjdgm kt

pgj}dogj}p lh}gj gyu{gppgm kt uglufg dj }ig p}{gg} cjm dj }ig

ogmdc lh c mgpd{g }l nwp} ag} lj qd}i }igd{ fdxgp& h{gg lh }ig

`lj`g{jpcjm mcjag{p`ljjg`}gm qd}i }ig `ljhfd`}* ]ig

{gpwf}p qg{g }ig gfg`}dlj lh D}~icb [ckdj dj 344; cjm }ig Lpfl

C``l{mp& pwuul{}gm kt 87 ug{`gj} lh Dp{cgfdp*7

Pdj`g }ic} }dog& }ig g`ljlot icp gyug{dgj`gm wup cjm

mlqjp* ]ig Lpfl ug{dlm lh }ig 3445p pcq c kllo& cp djxgp}/

ogj} cjm }lw{dpo dj`{gcpgm cjm Dp{cgf mlwkfgm }ig p}c}gp qd}i

qidì d} icm mdufloc}d` {gfc}dljp* ]i{lwai c `lokdjc}dlj

lh }ig u{lpug`} lh ugc`g )d*g*& flja/}g{o p}ckdfd}t$ cjm }ig

`{gc}dlj lh c Jgq Mgcf/}tug ulfd`t lh uwkfd` ql{bp ckpl{k/

dja }ig {lwaift ljg odffdlj jgq dooda{cj}p& wjgoufltogj}

qcp {gmw`gm& fgxgfdja lhh c} cklw} 1 ug{`gj}& cjm g`ljlod`

a{lq}i {gcìgm 0/= ug{`gj}*8 ]ig hcdfw{g lh Lpfl cjm }ig

gy}{cl{mdjc{t xdlfgj`g lh }ig Pg`ljm Dj}dhcmc mdp{wu}gm }idp

u{la{gpp& fgcmdja }l g`ljlod` mdp}{gpp dj `g{}cdj pg`}l{p lh

pl`dg}t cjm a{lqdja ulxg{}t* Jljg}igfgpp& }idp pd}wc}dlj&

}ll& cuugc{gm }l kg p}ckdfd~gm& qd}i Dp{cgf cf{gcmt lw} lh d}p{g`gppdlj kt }ig }dog }ig ;559 g`ljlod` `{dpdp g{wu}gm dj }ig

Wjd}gm P}c}gp cjm Gw{lug* Dp{cgfp g`ljlot c} }ig oc`{l fgxgf

pwhhg{gm jl m{coc}d` pidh}p l{ u{lkfgop ulp}/;559*

]ig Dp{cgfd Pwoog{ lh ;533

Tg} }igpg mgxgfluogj}p }llb }igd{ }lff& u{lxdmdja }ig kc`b/

a{lwjm }l }ig lw}kw{p} lh }ig Dp{cgfd Pwoog{ lh ;533*

Qidfg plog pgxgj l{ gdai} djmdxdmwcfp l{ hcodfdgp mlodjc}g

}ig g`ljlot}igd{ fc{ag cjm jwog{lwp `loucjdgp gjnlt/

dja }cy {gfdgh }l puw{ u{lmw`}dljulxg{}t icp dj`{gcpgm&

dj`fwmdja plog 955&555 ìdfm{gj dj hcodfdgp fdxdja kgflq

}ig ulxg{}t fdjg*1 ]ig odmmfg `fcpp& }ll& icp kggj kcmft id}*

Idai u{d`gp cklwjm dj gxg{t c{gc& h{lo hllm }l pg{xd`gp }l

`ljpwog{ allmp }l ìdfm `c{g cjm gmw`c}dlj& cp {gcf qcagp

mg`fdjg* Ilwpdja dp c uc{}d`wfc{ u{lkfgo* Cp dj Gw{lug& }ig

{gj}cf oc{bg} dp pocff2 olp} uglufg lqj }igd{ cuc{}ogj}p l{

ilogp* Kw} `lj}djwlwpft {dpdja {gcf gp}c}g cjm ilwpdja u{d`gp

icxg ocmg d} xd{}wcfft doulppdkfg& gpug`dcfft hl{ tlwja uglufg&

}l hdjm mg`gj} c``loolmc}dljp l{ cjt flja/}g{o plfw}dljp

)gy`gu} hl{ pwkpdmd~gm ilwpdja dj }ig pg}}fgogj}p$* Ol{glxg{&

Dp{cgfdp uct colja }ig idaigp} }cygp dj }ig ql{fm& ug{icup }ig

olp} afc{dja kgdja }ig 355 ug{`gj} }cy lj `c{p& cflja qd}i cidai xcfwg cmmgm }cy* Cjm qidfg }ig `lp} lh fdxdja dp iw{}dja

olp} lh }ig pl`dg}t& }ig swcfd}t lh gmw`c}dlj cjm igcf}i `c{g

icp kggj p}gcmdft mg`fdjdja* Ocjt& dh jl} olp}& p}c}g pg{xd`gp

icxg kggj u{dxc}d~gm2 pchg}t jg}p icxg kggj {gmw`gm l{ gfdod/

jc}gm* Plog lh }ig fc}}g{ icxg kggj cppwogm kt `dxdf pl`dg}t

a{lwup p}{waafdja }l hdjm }ig qctp cjm ogcjp }l {gufc`g }ig

lj`g uwkfd` qgfhc{g pg`}l{* Kw} }ig lxg{cff pgj}dogj} qcp }ic}

Dp{cgfd pl`dg}t icm flp} d}p pgjpg lh plfdmc{d}t*

Cff lh }ig cklxg owp} kg pggj cacdjp} }ig kc`bm{lu lh }ig

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pd}wc}dlj* Djmggm& }idp dp jl} c kc`bm{lu kw} {c}ig{ }ig luul/

pd}g> }ig pg`w{d}t pd}wc}dlj icp cfqctp }cbgj `gj}g{ p}cag& pl`d/

g}tp dffp dajl{gm* ]ig{g c{g gxgj }ilpg qil qlwfm c{awg }ic}

}ig alxg{jogj} uw{ulpgft ufc`gp }ig `ljhfd`} `gj}g{ p}cag pl

cp }l mdxg{} c}}gj}dlj h{lo }ig u{lkfgoc}d` g`ljlot l{ pl`dcf

acup cjm hdppw{gp qd}i Dp{cgfd pl`dg}t*9 ]ig u{gpgj} Dp{cgfd alx/

g{jogj}& dj uc{}d`wfc{& icp ocjduwfc}gm }ig uwkfd` cjm }igd{

hgc{p& kg d} qd}i {gac{m }l }ig }i{gc} h{lo D{cj& Ig~klffci& l{

Icocp l{ }ig mg/fgad}dod~c}dlj lh Dp{cgf ck{lcm& }ig{gkt

jw{}w{dja gy}{gog jc}dljcfdpo cjm ygjluilkdc*

Jl} cff lh }igpg }i{gc}p c{g }l}cfft hcfpg& lh `lw{pg& kw}}igd{ ocjduwfc}dlj ufctp dj}l }ig agjg{cf ulfd}d`cf ollm*

Pdj`g }ig hcdfw{g lh Lpfl& }ig xdlfgj`g lh }ig Pg`ljm Dj}dhcmc&

cjm }ig cuuc{gj}ft ug{ug}wcf p}cfgoc}g dj }ig pl/`cffgm ugc`g

u{l`gpp& }ig agjg{cf ulfd}d`cf ollm coljap} }ig uwkfd` icp

kggj ljg lh {gpdajc}dlj* ]ig{g dp c kgfdgh }ic} }ig{g dp jl uc{}/

jg{ hl{ ugc`g lj }ig l}ig{ pdmg cjm }ic}& }ig{ghl{g& }ig ljhfd`}

`cjjl} kg {gplfxgm*4 ]ig agjg{cf `lj`fwpdlj& dj gppgj`g& dp

}ic} qg owp} kg p}{lja )`lj}djwg }l fdxg kt }ig pql{m 35$&

cjm }idp pgj}dogj} `lwfm kg pggj dj }ig gfg`}l{cf pqdja }l }ig

{dai} dj Dp{cgfp fcp} fgadpfc}dxg gfg`}dljp dj ;554* ]ig{g c{g

}ilpg qil ufc`g }ig {gpuljpdkdfd}t hl{ }idp pidh} lj }ig ocppdxg

[wppdcj dooda{cj} uluwfc}dlj&33 cjm d} dp }{wg }ic} ygjluil/

kd` {ig}l{d` mlgp {gpljc}g qd}i }ig ocnl{d}t lh }ilpg h{lo

}ig hl{og{ Plxdg} Wjdlj qil cfpl ckil{ cjt}idja pwaagp}dja

fgh}/qdja ulfd`dgp* Ilqgxg{& }ig{g c{g ocjt l}ig{ `lj}{dkw}/

dja hc`}l{p cp qgff cp l}ig{ pgaogj}p lh }ig uluwfc}dlj* Cj

cmmd}dljcf gycoufg oct kg hlwjm dj plog u{gxdlwpft mlxdpi&

wf}{c/l{}ilmly ulfd}d`cf uc{}dgp }ic} jlq& pggbdja djgyugjpdxg


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dj }ig pg}}fgogj}p cjm& }iwp& icxg kg`log p}cwjì pwuul{}g{p

lh {dai}/qdja ulfd`t*

]ig C{ck Pu{dja Ghhg`}

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mdpdffwpdljgm pl`dg}t qd}ilw} owì ilug hl{ }ig hw}w{g& `log

}ig docagp lh Gatu}p ]ci{d{ Pswc{g* D} oct jl} kg gj}d{gft

gcpt }l gyufcdj& kw} Dp{cgfdp qg{g afwgm }l }igpg docagp lj

}gfgxdpdlj* Jg}ql{b {c}djap `fgc{ft djmd`c}gm pwì xdgqdja&

cp uglufg qg{g plogilq }i{dffgm kt }ig gxgj}p wjhlfmdja dj

Gatu}* ]ig{g icm jl} kggj owì uwkfd` cqc{gjgpp& dh cjt& dj

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qcp )lj`g cacdj$ }l kg dj`{gcpgm& ac}ig{gm h{dgjmp cjm }ig

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kggj }gj}/`d}t ilwpdja u{l}gp}p dj ]gf Cxdx dj }ig ucp}& kw}}ig ulp}/]ci{d{ c}olpuig{g {gjmg{gm }idp u{l}gp} gj}d{gft mdh/

hg{gj}* @ljmw`}gm ocdjft kt odmmfg `fcpp tlwja uglufg& }ig

u{l}gp} doogmdc}gft gyucjmgm cjm pu{gcm cff lxg{ }ig `lwj/

}{t* Nldjgm kt xc{dlwp `dxdf pl`dg}t a{lwupolp} jl}ckft cjm

ghhg`}dxgft kt }ig qgff/l{acjd~gm jc}dljcf p}wmgj} cppl`dc}dlj&

kw} cfpl pwuul{}gm kt }ig fckl{ wjdljp cjm }ig ogmdc}gj}p

qgj} wu cff lxg{ }ig `lwj}{t* ]ig tlwja qlogj fgcmg{p fgm

ocppdxg qggbft mgoljp}{c}dljp dj ocnl{ `d}dgp cjm mgxgflu/

ogj} }lqjp& qidì `fdocygm dj uc{cffgf gxgj}p }ic} pcq icfh

c odffdlj mgoljp}{c}l{p lw} lj }ig p}{gg}pdj c `lwj}{t lh

hgqg{ }icj gdai} odffdlj {gpdmgj}p*

]ig }ql ocnl{ pflacjp lh }ig u{l}gp} qg{g hl{ pl`dcf nwp}d`g

cjm hl{ c {g}w{j lh }ig qgfhc{g p}c}g* Dj c{gcp& pwì cp Icdhc&qig{g }ig{g c{g odygm Ngqdpi cjm C{ck uluwfc}dljp& pflacjp

hl{ gswcfd}t qg{g igc{m2 dj Kgg{pigkc& Kgmlwdj qg{g colja

}ig pugcbg{p* [ghwaggp cjm hl{gdaj ql{bg{p nldjgm }ig u{l}gp}

cp mdm agjwdjgft ilogfgpp uglufg& kw} cfpl tlwja uc{gj}p qd}i

}igd{ ìdfm{gj dj p}{lffg{p& odmmfg/`fcpp pwuul{}g{p qil wjmg{/

p}llm }ig u{lkfgop lh ocbdja gjmp ogg} gxg{t olj}i cjm

}ig lp} lh ilwpdja* Hgq& dh cjt& ulfd}d`dcjp mc{gm icffgjag l{

dj}g{hg{g dj }ig u{l}gp}p adxgj }ig `fgc{ gfg`}l{cf {dpb d} qlwfm

icxg ulpgm&30 cjm }ig ulfd`g `fgc{ft pic{gm olp} lh }ig u{l}gp/

}l{p mgocjmp* Ljft ch}g{ }ig fgcmg{p lh }ig u{l}gp} `gcpgm }ig

mgoljp}{c}dljp dj gc{ft Pgu}gokg{ cjm olxgm }l c ulp}/}gj}

uicpg lh u{l}gp} )cp }igt uw} d}$ mdm }ig cw}il{d}dgp kgadj }l

`{c`b mlqj* Dj }ig ogcj}dog& }ig alxg{jogj} {gc}gm c lo/

od}}gg lh g`ljlodp}p cjm l}ig{ gyug{}p }l u{lulpg plfw}dljp

}l plog lh }ig dppwgp {cdpgm kt }ig u{l}gp}l{p* C} }ig pcog

}dog& cj djhl{ocf a{lwu lh c`cmgod`p cjm u{l}gp}l{p hl{ogm

`lood}}ggp }l `log wu qd}i }igd{ lqj u{lulpcfp hl{ ìcjag*

Dj cmmd}dlj }l hl{ocf ulfd}d`cf uc{}t uc{}d`duc}dlj& }ig

l}ig{ }idja }ic} qcp afc{djaft cjm dj}gj}dljcfft odppdja h{lo

}ig u{l}gp} qcp cjt mgocjm l{ {ghg{gj`g }l }ig `ljhfd`}* ]idp

qcp gy}{cl{mdjc{t hl{ c `lwj}{t }ic} icm hl`wpgm hl{ d}p gj}d{ggydp}gj`g lj }idp dppwgcjm mgpud}g c }g{{l{ c}}c`b dj }ig

plw}i cjm }ig alxg{jogj}p cfolp} lj}djwlwp u{l`fcoc}dljp

{gac{mdja }ig }i{gc} lh }ig dougjmdja Ucfgp}djdcj kdm hl{ WJ

{g`lajd}dlj dj Pgu}gokg{2 cxldmcj`g lh }ig dppwg qcp mgfdkg{/

c}g* Gj`loucppdja cp d} mdm }ig k{lcm ocnl{d}t lh }ig lwj}{t&

dj`fwmdja }ig wjmg{u{dxdfgagm kcpg lh }ig {dai}/qdja Fdbwm

uc{}t& }ig u{l}gp} qcp qc{t lh flpdja pwuul{} dh }ig mdxdpdxg

dppwg lh }ig `ljhfd`} qcp cd{gm* Mgpud}g pflacjp hl{ c ìcjag dj

alxg{jogj} u{dl{d}dgp& gxgj }ig lkxdlwp `ljjg`}dlj kg}qggj

oljdgp aldja }l }ig pg}}fgogj} u{lng`} {c}ig{ }icj jgafg`}gm

c{gcp pwì cp gmw`c}dlj qg{g cxldmgm& gy`gu} kt }ig u{gpp cjmxc{dlwp dj}gffg`}wcfp cjm ugc`g a{lwup dj }igd{ lqj gxgj}p*

Jl ogj}dlj qcp ocmg lh pl`dcf nwp}d`g gy}gjmdja }l }ig

uluwfc}dlj wjmg{ l``wuc}dlj cjm jl {ghg{gj`g qcp ocmg }l

}ig g`ljlod` kgjghd}p }ic} odai} `log qd}i ugc`g* Ilqgxg{&

}ig pflacjp qg{g lh}gj mg`dmgmft cj}d/alxg{jogj} l{ cacdjp}

U{dog Odjdp}g{ Kgjncodj Jg}cjtciw& cjm }ig odjl{ c}}gou}

kt pg}}fg{p }l nldj }ig u{l}gp} qcp dajl{gm cjm ckpgj} )u{gpwo/


5/87

ckft gy`fwmgm$ h{lo }ig uwkfd` puggìgp l{ gxgj}p lh }ig pl`dcf

nwp}d`g olxgogj}*

]ig ocppdxg u{l}gp}p gjmgm dj gc{ft Pgu}gokg{ hlfflqgm

kt pil{}/fdxgm c}}gou}p }l pggb ilwpdja cp pswc}}g{p dj ckcj/

mljgm kwdfmdjap l{ ocdj}cdj }gj}p )hl{ }{wft ilogfgpp uglufg$

dj plog c{gcp* Lj`g }ig {g`loogjmc}dljp lh }ig alxg{jogj}cuuldj}gm ]{cì}gjkg{a @lood}}gg3= qg{g ocmg uwkfd` cjm

mggogm wjpc}dphc`}l{t kt }ig u{l}gp} fgcmg{p& d} qcp mg`dmgm

}ic} mgoljp}{c}dljp qlwfm {gpwog c} }ig gjm lh L`}lkg{& nwp}

u{dl{ }l }ig {g`ljxgjdja lh }ig Bjgppg} hl{ mdp`wppdlj lh }ig

p}c}g kwmag}* ]ig olxg }l {gpwog }ig u{l}gp} qcp pwuul{}gm

kt 95 ug{`gj} lh }ig Ngqdpi uwkfd` cjm 80 ug{`gj} lh }ig

C{ck uwkfd`*37Jgxg{}igfgpp& d} dp wj`g{}cdj }ic} }ig pwoog{p

ologj}wo `cj kg {gxdxgm& gpug`dcfft qd}i }ig kgadjjdja lh

}ig c`cmgod` tgc{ cjm }ig ljpg} lh qdj}g{* Hw{}ig{& }ig{g dp fd}/

}fg {gcplj }l kgfdgxg }ic} cjt}idja ol{g }icj odjl{ ìcjagp&

pwì cp }ilpg {g`loogjmgm kt }ig ]{cì}gjkg{a @lood}}gg

)g*a*& `w}p dj }ig mghgjpg kwmag}& ufcjp hl{ kwdfmdja flq/`lp}

ilwpdja& cjm c pfdai} {dpg dj }cygp lj idai dj`log gc{jg{p$

qdff kg dj}{lmw`gmdh }igt c{g gxgj wf}doc}gft cuu{lxgm kt

}ig alxg{jogj}& adxgj kl}i p}{lja luulpdja flkkdgp cjm }ig

hc`} }ic} Jg}cjtciwp kcpd` cuu{lcì }l pl`dg}tp u{lkfgop dp

a{gc}g{ `loug}d}dlj& hw{}ig{ mg{gawfc}dlj& cjm p}{gcofdjdja

lh alxg{jogj}*38 Lkxdlwpft& }idp dp c hc{ `{t h{lo c {g}w{j }l

}ig qgfhc{g p}c}g*

Gxgj dh }ig u{l}gp} `cjjl} kg {gpwogm qd}i }ig hwff hl{`g

lh }ig pwoog{& jl{ }ig uwkfd`p mgocjmp og}& }ig douc`} lh}igpg gxgj}p oct p}dff kg hgf}* Hd{p}& ljg fcp}dja ghhg`} oct kg

}ig uptìlflad`cf ìcffgjag }l }ig `{gmdkdfd}t cjm cw}il{d}t

lh }ig alxg{jogj}* Ulfd}d`dcjp cp c pug`dgp icxg flja kggj

wjuluwfc{ dj Dp{cgf& kw} c ocnl{ `loufcdj} xld`gm kt }ilw/

pcjmp lxg{ }ig pwoog{ qcp }ic} }ig alxg{jogj} `cjjl} kg

kgfdgxgm l{ }{wp}gm* Jl}ckfg colja }ig `loufcdjg{p qg{g

ocjt Fdbwm xl}g{p cjm gxgj }ig l``cpdljcf c`}dxdp}* ]idp

flpp lh hcd}i `lwfm icxg flja/}g{o {codhd`c}dljp u{lxdmgm }ig

uglufg& gpug`dcfft }ig tlwja uglufg& qil hggf }idp qct ml jl}

{ga{gpp }l cuc}it kw}& {c}ig{& `lj}djwg }l ìcffgjag alxg{j/

ogj} mg`dpdljp& gxgj dh fgpp mgoljp}{c}dxgft*

Pg`ljmft& Jg}cjtciw idopgfh qgj} mlqj oc{bgmft dj

uluwfc{d}t*31 ]ig{g c{g ocjt qil kgfdgxg }ic} Jg}cjtciwp

}w{j/cklw} {gac{mdja }ig mgcf qd}i Icocp }l {gfgcpg Dp{cgfd

u{dpljg{ Adfcm Picfd} qcp cj ghhl{} }l dou{lxg idp {c}djap dj

}ig ulffp*39 Adxgj }ig hc`} }ic} }ig mgcf xc{dgm fd}}fg h{lo }ig

ljg lhhg{gm }ql tgc{p cal cjm {gng`}gm kt Jg}cjtciw )cp qgff

cp gc{fdg{ kt idp u{gmg`gppl{ Giwm Lfog{}$& }idp dj}g{u{g}c/

}dlj oct qgff kg `l{{g`}* ]ig alxg{jogj}p gyufcjc}dlj hl{

d}p {gxg{pcf qcp c`}wcfft }ig C{ck Pu{dja l{& cp }igt uw} d}&

gxgj}p dj }ig {gadlj }ic} odai} ocbg c hw}w{g mgcf doulppdkfg*

Dh& dj hc`}& Jg}cjtciw ocmg }idp mg`dpdlj )}l {gfgcpg 3&5;1

Ucfgp}djdcj u{dpljg{p dj gyìcjag hl{ Picfd}$ dj }ig pu{dja&

qigj ig jcogm c jgq Dp{cgfd jgal}dc}l{&34

}ig alxg{jogj}gyufcjc}dlj oct kg }{wg* Kg }ic} cp d} oct& }ig c`}wcf jgqp lh

}ig mgcf dj odm/L`}lkg{cp qgff cp }ig ìl{gla{cuit lh }ig

{g`gu}dlj& kt Jg}cjtciw& lh }ig {gfgcpgm plfmdg{ c hgq mctp

fc}g{qcp `fgc{ft mgpdajgm }l klfp}g{ idp pcaadja uluwfc{d}t

c} ilog* ]ig Picfd} hcodft icm `ljmw`}gm c u{lhgppdljcf&

uwkfd` hdxg/tgc{ `coucdaj hl{ }igd{ pljp {gfgcpg& `{gc}dja

wju{g`gmgj}gm uluwfc{ u{gppw{g dj }ig lwj}{t& qidì& kt }ig

qct& qcp ud`bgm wu cjm gok{c`gm kt }ig pl`dcf nwp}d`g u{l/

}gp} lh }ig pwoog{* ]iwp& }ilwai }ig{g qg{g xld`gp cacdjp}

pwì c ljg/pdmgm mgcf l{ adxdja dj}l c ilp}cag pd}wc}dlj& }ig

olxg qcp mg`dmgmft c uluwfc{ ljg*;5 Ilq flja }idp kllp}

dj Jg}cjtciwp uluwfc{d}t qdff fcp}& ilqgxg{& dp jl} `g{}cdj*

L}ig{ ghhg`}p lh }ig pwoog{ u{l}gp} oct {gjmg{ d} mdhhd`wf} }l

p}{g}ì {gjgqgm uluwfc{d}t cff }ig qct }l }ig jgy} gfg`}dljp*

]idp oct kg mwg }l p}dff c }id{m ghhg`} lh }ig u{l}gp}> }ig

gfg`}dlj lh Pigfd Tcìdolxdì cp fgcmg{ lh }ig Fckl{ uc{}t dj

u{doc{dgp }ic} }llb ufc`g dj Pgu}gokg{* ]ig Fckl{ uc{}t qcp

`fgc{ft c kgjghd`dc{t lh }ig pl`dcf nwp}d`g u{l}gp}* Ulffp mw{dja

}ig pwoog{ pcq c {dpg dj }ig jwokg{ lh pgc}p Fckl{ qlwfm

qdj dh gfg`}dljp qg{g igfm c} }ig }dog )}ig fgh}/qdja Og{g}~

uc{}t cfpl acdjgm pgc}p$*;3

D} qcp dj }idp ol{g hcxl{ckfg c}ol/puig{g }ic} }ig u{doc{dgp }llb ufc`g& cjm d} qcp jl} pw{u{dpdja

}ic} }ig }ql fgcmdja `cjmdmc}gp dj }ig hd{p} {lwjm lh xl}dja

qg{g kl}i p}{ljaft cppl`dc}gm qd}i pl`dcf nwp}d`g dppwgp& qidfg

}ig ljft gy/agjg{cf {wjjdja `cog dj c xg{t ull{ fcp} ufc`g*

Djmggm& Tcìdolxdì& c nlw{jcfdp} qil icm gj}g{gm }ig uc{}t

cjm }ig Bjgppg} ljft pdy tgc{p cal& icm mgmd`c}gm cff lh ig{

ulfd}d`cf cjm fgadpfc}dxg c`}dxd}t plfgft }l pl`dcf nwp}d`g dppwgp*

Jl ljg dj }ig uc{}t& cjm hgq ulfd}d`dcjp dj }ig `lwj}{t&

qcp cp `loufg}gft dmgj}dhdgm qd}i }igpg dppwgp cp pig* Dh }ig

Fckl{ uc{}t qg{g }l {gcu }ig kgjghd}p lh }ig pwoog{p gxgj}p&

Tcìdolxdì qcp }ig flad`cf ug{plj }l fgcm }ig uc{}t*

C {gfc}gm& fgpp md{g`}& cjm cmod}}gmft c ol{g `ljxlfw}gm

ghhg`} dp `ljjg`}gm }l }ig `loug}d}dlj kg}qggj Fckl{ cjm

}ig `gj}{dp} Bcmdoc uc{}t fgm kt ]~dud Fdxjd* ]ig pgfg`}dlj

lh Tcìdolxdì qcp pwuul{}gm )kgidjm }ig p`gjgp$ kt }ig

Fdbwm hl{ }ig gyug`}gm m{cq pig qlwfm icxg hl{ odmmfg/`fcpp

Bcmdoc xl}g{p& pwuul{}g{p lh }ig pwoog{p u{l}gp}* ]iwp& }ig

ocnl{ ìcffgjag{ }l }ig Fdbwm& jcogft Bcmdoc& qlwfm kg


6/8


8

qgcbgjgm c} jl lp} }l }ig {dai}/qdja* Ilqgxg{& }ig hc`} }ic}

c qlocj qcp ud`bgm }l igcm Fckl{ odai} chhg`} }ig dj}g{jcf

fgcmg{pidu {c`g djpdmg Bcmdoc& hl{ Fdxjd qlwfm jl fljag{ icxg

}ig cmxcj}cag lh }ig ul}gj}dcf }l c}}{c`} qlogjp xl}gp hl{ }ig

uc{}t }ic} pig icm ac{jg{gm dj }ig fcp} gfg`}dljp*;; Dh }ic} qg{g

}ig `cpg& ig{ ìcffgjag{& hl{og{ Dp{cgfd Mghgjpg Hl{`g ìdghlh p}chh Picwf Olhc~& odai} }cbg }ig fgcm* ]idp `lwfm icxg c

hc{ ol{g doul{}cj} ghhg`} lj }ig jgy} gfg`}dljp djcpowì cp

Olhc~& cp cj gy/agjg{cf lh c ol{g {dai}/qdja }df} }icj Fdxjd&

odai} k{dja xl}gp h{lo }ig {dai} lh }ig ulfd}d`cf pug`}{wo*

Djmggm& plog lh }ig pwoog{p mdpcuuldj}gm& pl`dcfft wjmg{/

u{dxdfgagm Fdbwm xl}g{p odai} pidh} }l Bcmdoc* ]iwp& }ig

`gj}g{/fgh}& uwffdja xl}gp h{lo }ig {dai}& odai} kg ckfg }l hl{o

}ig jgy} alxg{jogj}*

]ig Pgu}gokg{ Ghhg`}

Pw{u{dpdjaft& ug{icup& Pgu}gokg{}ic} dp& }ig Ucfgp}djdcjp

kdm hl{ WJ ogokg{pidu cp c {g`lajd~gm p}c}gicp ufctgm

jl {lfg dj }ig gxgj}p mgp`{dkgm cklxg* ]ig Dp{cgfd alxg{j/

ogj} `g{}cdjft }{dgm }l djxlfxg }ig dppwg* Qgff kghl{g }ig

pwoog{& }ig alxg{jogj} icm kggj qc{jdja cklw} }ig mcjag{

lh }ig Ucfgp}djdcj olxg cjm dj ol{g {g`gj} olj}ip p}{gjw/

lwpft plwai} }l u{gxgj} d}* Ol{glxg{& mw{dja }ig u{l}gp}&

Jg}cjtciw h{gswgj}ft plwai} }l pidh} c}}gj}dlj }l Pgu}gokg{&

qc{jdja lh md{g {gug{`wppdljp hl{ Dp{cgf cjm }ig Ucfgp}djdcjp*Hl{ }ig olp} uc{}& }ig ogmdc cp qgff cp jwog{lwp ulfd}d`cf

uwjmd}p }gjmgm }l gìl }idp& c``l{mdja c allm mgcf lh c}}gj/

}dlj cjm `lj`g{j }l }ig gxgj}p wjhlfmdja c} }ig WJ qigj }ig

fgcmg{p c{{dxgm dj Jgq Tl{b*

Tg}& mgpud}g }igpg md{g qc{jdjap& c ulff `ljmw`}gm kt

Igk{gq Wjdxg{pd}t gyug{} Nc`lk Picod{ )ljg lh {gawfc{ p}wm/

dgp ig `ljmw`}p dj uc{cffgf }l Bicfdf Pidbcbd dj [cocffci$

hlwjm }ic} 84 ug{`gj} lh Dp{cgfdp pcdm }ic} dh }ig WJ c``l{mgm

}ig Ucfgp}djdcj p}c}g {g`lajd}dlj& Dp{cgf pilwfm c``gu} d}*;0 C

ulff uwkfdpigm c qggb fc}g{ kt }ig Dp{cgf Mgol`{c`t Djp}d}w}g

pcdm 73 ug{`gj} lh Ngqdpi Dp{cgfdp pcdm Dp{cgf pilwfm `llug{/c}g pilwfm }ig Ucfgp}djdcj p}c}g ag} {g`lajd}dlj2 =; ug{`gj}

pcdm jl }l }idp pwaagp}dlj* ]idp agjg{cf `loufdcj`g lj }ig

uc{} lh }ig Dp{cgfd uwkfd`& cp mdp}dj`} h{lo }ig md{g qc{jdjap

lh }ig alxg{jogj}& `cog jl} jg`gppc{dft h{lo olmg{c}dlj

kw}& {c}ig{& h{lo mdpdj}g{gp}* Djmggm& c} }ig u{dog }gfgxdpdlj

}dog )dj Dp{cgf$ lh Jg}cjtciwp puggì }l }ig WJ Agjg{cf

Cppgokft& u{la{co {c}djap djmd`c}gm }ig xcp} ocnl{d}t lh

Dp{cgfd xdgqg{p qg{g qc}ìdja c uluwfc{ `llbdja pilq* ]ig

uwkfd` )cpdmg h{lo pg}}fg{p$ icp flja pdj`g flp} dj}g{gp} dj

oc}}g{p `ljjg`}gm qd}i }ig ugc`g u{l`gpp& lw} lh mgpucd{

}ic} cjt}idja qdff `log lh }ig xc{dlwp olxgp cjm u{lulpcfp*

Jl ol{g }icj c hgq dj}gffg`}wcfp cjm }ig flq/`d{`wfc}dlj&

idai/k{lq mcdft Icc{g}~ gxgj uct c}}gj}dlj }l )l{ ulppdkftbjlq lh$ }ig Swc{}g}p u{lulpcf hl{ {gpwogm }cfbp*Uwkfd`

mdpdj}g{gp} cpdmg& }ig Pgu}gokg{& }igj L`}lkg{& cjm u{lk/

ckft Jlxgokg{& ghhl{}p c} }ig WJ `lwfm p}dff icxg cj douc`}*

Qidfg }ig Swc{}g} dp `lj}djwdja }l }{t }l u{gxgj} hw{}ig{

olxgp c} }ig WJ kt agjg{c}dja c {gpwou}dlj lh }cfbp& d} icp

fd}}fg ìcj`g lh pw``ggmdja* Jg}cjtciw {ghwpgp }l h{gg~g cjt

pg}}fgogj} `ljp}{w`}dlj& qd}i }ig ulppdkfg gy`gu}dlj lh }ig

pocff colwj} lh uwkfd` kwdfmdja&;= cjm Ckw Oc~gj dp wjqdff/

dja }l jgal}dc}g qidfg pg}}fgogj}p c{g gyucjmgm& c} fgcp} jl}

pl flja cp Dp{cgf {ghwpgp }l c``gu} }ig 3481 fdjg cp }ig kl{mg{

lh }ig Ucfgp}djdcj p}c}g* ]ig Icocp/Dp{cgfd u{dpljg{ ca{gg/

ogj} icp ocmg d} p}dff ol{g doul{}cj} hl{ Ckw Oc~gj }l

cìdgxg plog}idja c} }ig WJ djcpowì cp }ig Icocp pw``gpp

dj qdjjdja }ig {gfgcpg lh lxg{ c }ilwpcjm u{dpljg{p kt ogcjp

lh xdlfgj`g cjm ilp}cag }cbdja p}cjmp dj p}c{b `lj}{cp} }l }ig

`lj}djwgm hcdfw{g lh Hc}cip u{ghg{gj`g hl{ jlj/xdlfgj`g cjm

}ig uc}i lh jgal}dc}dlj )cjm pg`w{d}t `llug{c}dlj qd}i Dp{cgf

dj }ig Qgp} Kcjb$*;7 ]iwp& c} plog uldj}& }ig Ucfgp}djdcjp

c{g fdbgft }l olxg }igd{ kdm h{lo }ig Pg`w{d}t @lwj`df )kghl{g

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the domestic impact on israel of the "spring", "summer", and september"

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