Upload File

the early middle ages. rome is gone! the middle ages rome is gone, barbarians rule europe roman and...

  • Home
  • Documents
  • The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,
24
The Early Middle Ages

Upload: lawrence-hill

Post on 15-Jan-2016

222 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

The Early Middle Ages

Page 2: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,
Page 3: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Rome is gone!

Page 4: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

The Middle Ages

• Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe• Roman and barbarian cultures merge• Kingdoms develop (Franks, Goths, Lombards,

etc.)

Page 5: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,
Page 6: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

The Merovingian Kings (ruled for 200 years)

• Clovis (481-511) unites the Franks– How?

• Converts to Roman Catholicism. Why?– Excuse to conquer the rest of

Gaul to spread Christianity– Ties him to the major power of

Europe (the Church)• Becomes the Frankish

Kingdom (France gets its name from this)

Page 7: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

The Merovingian Kings (ruled for 200 years)

• After Clovis’ death, individual dukes assert control (feudalism)

• Reunified by Charles Martel in 737.

• Halted advance of the Muslims (Battle of Tours)

Page 8: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Age of Charlemagne• Frankish King: conquers

nearly all of Europe• Spreads Catholicism• Crowned Holy Roman

Emperor by Pope• Spoke and read multiple

languages• Tried to bring back education• Created Medieval Europe

Page 9: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Death of Charlemagne

• Charlemagne’s empire divided between his three sons

• Louis the German and Charles the Bald each take the lands that like them the most

• Present the least organized states to brother Lothar

• Creates lasting divide between Germany and France

Page 10: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Feudalism in Europe

Page 11: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Terms you need to know

• Feudalism • Lord• Fief• Vassal• Knight• Serf• Manor• Tithe• Long boat• Viking

• Secular• Sacrament• Lay investiture• Cannon law• Clergy• Pope • Cardinal• Monk• Priest

Page 12: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

The Vikings, Magyars and Muslims

How did groups like the Vikings, Magyars and Muslims bring an end to unified govt in Europe?

Page 13: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

The Vikings or Norsemen

• Pride in being fierce warriors• Gods were warlike• Discovered Americas• Attacked primarily by water without warning

Page 14: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Early CastlesAlfred the Great of England starts building them

Page 15: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Late Medieval castles

Page 16: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

The Deal

A New Social Order: Feudalism• In 911, two former enemies faced each other in a peace ceremony. Rollo

was the head of a Viking army. Rollo and his men had been plundering the rich Seine (sayn) River valley for years. Charles the Simple was the king of France but held little power. Charles granted the Viking leader a huge piece of French territory. It became known as Northmen’s land, or Normandy. In return, Rollo swore a pledge of loyalty to the king.

What did Rollo get?What did Charles get?Explain how the deal between Rollo and Charles the Simple led to Feudalism?

How could this kind of deal lead to future problems?

Page 17: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Feudal Pyramid

Page 18: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

What words do you think of?

Page 19: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

The Manor1. Manor HouseThe dwelling place of the lord2. Village ChurchSite of both religious services andpublic meetings3. Peasant CottagesWhere the peasants lived4. Lord’s DemesneFields owned by the lord and workedby the peasants5. Peasant CroftsGardens that belonged to the peasants6. MillWater-powered mill for grinding grain7. Common PastureCommon area for grazing animals8. WoodlandForests provided wood for fuel.

Page 20: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Sucks to be you (a serf)The economics of feudalism.

• What did the lord provide the serf?– Housing – Small 2 room dirt floor. Children rarely

survived past infancy– farmland – If children did survive they worked the fields

as soon as possible (no education)– protection from bandits.

• What did the serf have to give the lord in return?– Tax at the mill– Tax to get Married (and only if the lord agreed)– Tax to the church –Tithe- (10%)– A portion of the grain crop– Work the lords land 3 days a week

Page 21: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Sucks to be you (a serf)The economics of feudalism.

• Why did serfs rarely leave the manor?– The manor was a self-sufficient– Why did the manorial system possibly develop this

way? (2 major reasons)

• What was the life expectancy for a serf?– 35 years old was an old man. – Serfs made up 90% of the population of Europe– Why so young?

Page 22: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Review• What is the 1st major kingdom after the fall of Rome?

– Frankish• Who are the first 2 rulers of this kingdom?

– Clovis & Charles Martel• This kingdom gets another new name, what is it?

– Holy Roman Empire• Who is the 1st Holy Roman Emperor?

– Charlemagne• What happens to HRE after Charlemagne’s death?

– Split up between sons • What causes the breakdown of large kingdoms (not just HRE)?

– Vikings• What new system of government and society comes about

because of the Vikings? – Feudalism

Page 23: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

More Review• What was exchanged for loyalty under feudalism?

– Land or protection• Who was at the top of the Feudal Pyramid?

– King• Next?

– Nobles• What is this guys job? • What were the large estate farms or small kingdoms that people

lived on? – Manors

• Who does it suck to be during the Middle Ages? – Serf

• (or everyone)

Page 24: The Early Middle Ages. Rome is gone! The Middle Ages Rome is gone, barbarians rule Europe Roman and barbarian cultures merge Kingdoms develop (Franks,

Now What?• Viking raids stop either because of fortifications of

castles or they have conquered and stayed (England)– 90% of male population in Most of British Isle has been

driven off or killed by Viking invaders (Angles & Saxons)– So much that you are reading this language right now!

• Well, no more Vikings to fight….. How about each other

• The Pope – only central authority figure must find a way to keep catholic Europe from killing each other.

• What does he need?


Middle Ages Europe 500-1300 From Rome to the Middle Ages

Fall Rome Mid Ages

Rome and the Middle Ages The Roman Empire and Middle Ages Lettering Phoenician Greeks Etruscans Romans Celtic lettering Carolingian Romanesque Gothic

MIDDLE AGES. From the Fall of Rome through Charlemagne After the Fall of Rome, Europe entered into the Dark Ages – Europe was made up of numerous Germanic

Fall of Rome and start of Middle Ages

EARLY MIDDLE AGES. Brief history of the Early Middle Ages (the Middle Ages begin with the fall of Rome to the Renaissance) Dark Ages (550-750) and monasticism

A BRIEF HISTORY OF PIRACY. OVERVIEW Pirates: heroes or outlaws? Ancient times Rome Middle Ages

The Middle Ages. The Byzantine Empire Western Rome fell, but Eastern Rome was flourishing economically. Eastern Rome- Byzantine Empire

The Post Classical Era 500 – 1000 AD. THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES 476 – 1050 AD Germanic Kingdoms – Rome: peace, stability, prosperity, & culture – Gone by

Post-Classical World 600 CE - 1450 - Loudoun County ... World 600 CE - 1450 General Characteristics •In 600CE –Western Rome is gone. –Eastern Rome reconstituted (Byzantine)

MIDDLE AGES IN EUROPE · The Middle Ages •After the fall of Rome, Western Europe entered the Middle Ages from 500-1300 A.D. •Reasons for the rise of Middle Ages: –No Roman emperor

The Fall of Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages

Fall of rome to middle ages ppt

THIS IS 100 200 300 400 500 Greece Rome Middle Ages Mesoamerica Misc.Vocabulary

Life in the Middle Ages. The Church Medieval Europe: Christianity important Christians show devotion by going to Jerusalem or Rome. Rome: Home of the

Fall of Rome Early Middle Ages - Ms. Gurr's Classmsgurr.weebly.com/uploads/3/8/4/9/3849258/earlymiddleagesoverview.pdf1 Early Middle Ages AP World History 2 Fall of Rome 476 AD Rome

THE MIDDLE AGES Europe AD 500-1500. PeriodizationPeriodization Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000 After fall of Rome, chaos ensues- wars, no trade, signs of

All ages of people can enjoy segway tours in rome

The Fall of Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages

Mrs. Bagley’s DBQ Essay Writing Packet Golden Ages of ... · 1 Mrs. Bagley’s DBQ Essay Writing Packet Golden Ages of Greece and Rome

P.Trejo The Middle Ages P.Trejo The years between the fall of Rome and A.D. 1500 are now called the Middle Ages

Ea rly Middle Ages. Rome had linked distant European territories but Rome was a Mediterranean power. Germanic people who ended Rome's rule shifted the

Rome Through The Ages

Gregrorovius, Ferdinand - Rome in the Middle Ages I

Middle Ages Why were the Middle Ages so dark?. Fall of Rome

History of Thought - Part 3 - From Rome to the Middle Ages

Feudal Society Ch. 24 500AD------------------1500AD Downfall of Rome Middle Ages Modern Ages

Unit # 3 – Middle Ages Lesson # 1 – Fall of Rome

THE MIDDLE AGES Fall of Rome Charlemagne's Empire Middle Ages – 3 stages

Middle Ages SOL Review #8. Part 1: Early Middle Ages (500 AD – 1000 AD) 1.The Dark Ages began due to the collapse of which government 476 AD? ROME 2

The Middle Ages c. 476-1450. Early Middle Ages 476 – Fall of Rome Once referred to as the Dark Ages (ironic name, became period of great development)

Grand Ages - Rome - Manual - PC

The Middle Ages. The beginning of the Middle Ages (AKA Dark Ages) Fall of Rome – No central power to provide order Many Peoples invaded the area Social

The Fall of Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages AKA Dark Ages

Schoellhorn-AP Art History. Dark Ages: The light and learning of Rome had gone out for most people. Knowledge of Rome was way beyond people who remained