the effect of aggregation on the discharge rate of aerated
TRANSCRIPT
Rel
evan
ce o
f pow
der f
low
pro
pert
ies
in th
e ag
greg
ativ
e be
havi
our o
f aer
ated
par
ticle
sy
stem
s
Die
go B
arle
tta a
nd M
assi
mo
Pol
etto
61st
IEA
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C M
eetin
g U
nive
rsity
of S
aler
noO
ctob
er 2
9, 2
010
Dep
artm
ent o
f Che
mic
al a
nd F
ood
Eng
inee
ring
Uni
vers
ity o
f Sal
erno
The
effe
ct o
f agg
rega
tion
on th
e di
scha
rge
rate
of
aera
ted
cohe
sive
pow
ders
Aer
atio
n as
a fl
ow p
rom
otio
n te
chni
que
Aer
atio
n is
com
mon
ly u
sed
in in
dust
ry to
ov
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blem
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Air
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2004
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e
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1dF
���
��
Rum
pf e
quat
ion
Res
ults
Yiel
d lo
ci fo
r 50
μm g
lass
bea
ds p
owde
r, at
a
cons
olid
atio
n st
ress
of 1
300
Pa a
nd a
t diff
eren
t va
lues
of a
ir re
lativ
e hu
mid
ity.
Tens
ile s
tren
gth
as a
func
tion
of a
ir re
lativ
e hu
mid
ity.
Expe
rim
ents
:�
, 50
μm b
eads
;�
, 95
μm b
eads
.
Mod
el re
sults
: ��
��, 5
0 μm
bea
ds a
nd r
a=0.
5 μm
;�,
95
μm b
eads
and
ra=
0.5
μm;
�%%,
95 μ
m b
eads
and
ra=
0.95
μm
.
Effe
ct o
f tem
pera
ture
on
pow
der f
low
pr
oper
ties:
a n
ew c
ell
groo
ves
Effe
ct o
f tem
pera
ture
on
pow
der f
low
pr
oper
ties:
pre
limin
ary
resu
lts
��
FCC
pow
der, � 1
=100
0 Pa
-20
°C�
�FC
C po
wde
r, � 1
=100
0 Pa
-25
0°C
�FC
C po
wde
r, � 1
=100
0 Pa
-50
0°C
norm
al s
tres
s �
(Pa)
shear stress �(Pa)
�FC
C po
wde
r, � 1
=120
0 Pa
-20
°C�
�FC
C po
wde
r, � 1
=120
0 Pa
-25
0°C
��
FCC
pow
der, � 1
=120
0 Pa
-50
0°C
norm
al s
tres
s �
(Pa)
shear stress �(Pa)FCC
��
Fly
ashe
s, �
1=40
00 P
a -2
0°C
��
Fly
ashe
s, �
1=40
00 P
a -5
00°C
norm
al s
tres
s �
(Pa)
shear stress �(Pa)
norm
al s
tres
s �
(Pa)
shear stress �(Pa)
�Fl
y as
hes,
�1=
1400
0 Pa
-20
°C�
Fly
ashe
s, �
1=14
000
Pa -
500°
C
Fly
Ash
es
Sim
plifi
ed c
hara
cter
izat
ion
proc
edur
es
•U
niax
ial c
ompa
ctio
n te
ster
•D
irect
mea
sure
men
t of t
he
horiz
onta
l to
verti
cal s
tress
ra
tio
Bio
mas
s flo
wab
ility
: new
test
er
AD
BC
Bio
mas
s flo
wab
ility
: res
ults
maj
or p
rinci
pal s
tress
, Pa
030
060
090
012
0015
00
unconfined yield strength, Pa
0
200
400
600
ff c=1
ff c=2
ff c=4
ff c=10
hard
ened
very
cohe
sive
cohe
sive
free
flow
ing
easy
flow
ing
maj
or p
rinci
pal s
tress
, Pa
030
060
090
012
0015
00
unconfined yield strength, Pa
0
200
400
600
ff c=1
ff c=2
ff c=4
ff c=10
hard
ened
very
cohe
sive
cohe
sive
free
flow
ing
easy
flow
ing
fres
h sa
wdu
stdr
y sa
wdu
st
The
rese
arch
team
Prof
esso
rs
•G
iorg
ioD
onsì
•G
iova
nna
Ferr
ari
•M
assi
mo
Pol
etto
•D
iego
Bar
letta
Post
doc
fello
ws
•Pa
ola
Rus
so(c
ompl
eted
)
•Ig
ino
Tom
aset
ta
•An
naD
’Arc
o(c
ompl
eted
)
•An
toni
oC
anna
vacc
iuol
o(c
ompl
eted
)
•G
iova
nna
Land
i(co
mpl
eted
)
PhD
stu
dent
s
Tech
nica
l sta
ff
•Lu
igiE
spos
ito
•R
affa
ele
Tadd
eo