the effects of climate change on land use for panamanian indigenous tribes kara mariano cayuga...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes
Kara Mariano
CayugaCommunity
college
January 8, 2010
![Page 2: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Outline
• Indigenous tribe locations
• Land use specifics
• Temperature anomalies: 2020 & 2050
• Precipitation anomalies: 2020 & 2050
• Observations
• What can this lead to?
• Further study
• Acknowledgements
![Page 3: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Comarcas
• Ngobe Bugle
• Kuna Yala
• Embera
Three Main Indigenous Tribes
![Page 4: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Panama Indigenous Land
![Page 5: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Land Use
![Page 6: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Major Land Use Purposes
• Housing
• Location
• Materials
• Occupations
• Materials for handcrafts
• Tourism attractions
• Food Source
• Fishing
• Forest Crops
![Page 7: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Temperature Anomaliesdry season
2050s
2020sJanuary
Degrees C
![Page 8: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Temperature Anomalies wet season
July2020s
2050s
![Page 9: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Temperature Observations
![Page 10: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Ngobe Bugle
• 1 degree C increase for 2020
• 2.2 degree C increase for 2050
Wet SeasonDry Season
• 0.7 to 1 degree C increase for 2020
• 1.2 degree C increase for 2050
![Page 11: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Kuna Yala
• 0.7 degrees C increase for 2020
• 1.8 degrees C increase for 2050
Dry Season
•0.7 to 0.9 degree C increase for 2020
•0.7 to 1.1 degree C increase in 2050
Wet Season
![Page 12: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Embera
• 0.7 to 0.9 degree C increase for 2020
• 1.7 to 2.2 degree C increase for 2050
Dry Season Wet Season
• 0.7 to 1.2 degree C increase for 2020
• 1.2 to 1.3 degree C increase for 2050
![Page 13: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Precipitation Anomaliesdry season
2020s
2050s
January
![Page 14: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Precipitation Anomalieswet season
July 2020s
2050s
![Page 15: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Precipitation Observations
![Page 16: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Ngobe Bugle
• -4.3 to a -21.6 mm decrease in 2020
• -4.3 to a 77.7 mm decrease in 2050
• 0.9 to a -10.5 change in 2020
• 0.9 to a -10.5 change in 2050 (majority is a mm decrease)
Wet SeasonDry Season
![Page 17: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Kuna Yala
• -1.3 to -10.5 mm decrease in 2020
• -4.4 to -41.6 mm decrease in 2050
Wet SeasonDry Season
• 0.9 to -10.5 mm change in 2020
• 0.9 to -10.5 mm change in 2050 (majority -4.4 to -10.5 mm)
![Page 18: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Embera
• -1 to -10.5 mm decrease in 2020
• -4.4 to -21.6 mm decrease in 2050
Wet SeasonDry Season
• 5.4 to 0.8 mm change in 2020
• 0.8 to 1.9 mm change in 2050
![Page 19: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Observations
• It appears that the temperature anomalies for the wet and dry season continue to show an
increase in 2020 and 2050
• It appears that precipitation anomalies for the wet and dry seasons show a decrease in 2020 and 2050
![Page 20: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
In Theory
• The increase in temperature and decrease in precipitation in 2020 and 2050 can cause drought, severe heat exhaustion, deforestation, desertification, inability to survive within the land
![Page 21: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Negative effects
• Decrease in:
• Availability of resources
• Housing supplies
• Craft supplies
• Decrease in usable land
• Agriculture
• Housing
• Limiting growth
• Decrease Profits
• Limited handcraft supplies
• Decrease in time
• Decrease Tourist attractions
Complete Change in Natural Lifestyle
![Page 22: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Societal Catastrophic Example
Decrease in
Lower Sea Levels would Cause a
Which is the tribes main food
source
This would cause a need to purchase fish or meat to store at the sights. The Para Puru community within Embera powers refrigerators through solar panels. Once, the battery life depletes, they will have to find other ways to power the
refrigerator. Without the money to purchase energy, from tourism or crafts, they would have to change their complete
livelihoods
![Page 23: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What can this lead to?
• Eventually, I theorize that the indigenous tribes will be forced to migrate away from there homeland
• The climate changes could potentially cause severe chaos and lead to a disastrous destruction of the ancestral indigenous tribes
![Page 24: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Recommendations for Further Study
• Create anomaly maps for: land use, deforestation, drought
• Expand location
• Expand anomaly years
• Add the two recent indigenous tribes of Panama
![Page 25: The effects of Climate Change on land use for Panamanian Indigenous Tribes Kara Mariano Cayuga Community college January 8, 2010](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062417/551945e955034683738b465c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Acknowledgements• IAGT
• USAID
• Eric Anderson
• Africa Flores
• John Flores
• Emil Cherrington
• Francisco Delagado
• Joel Perez
• Eloisa Dutari
• Lilian Suarez
• Betsy Hernandez
• Roxana Segundo
• Valerie Garrish
• Mr. G
Special Thanks to Amy Work, Nate Krause, Mariana Escamilla, and CATHALAC