the endangered species (protection, conservation and

114
ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSER VATION AND REGULATION OF TRADE) THE ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSERVATION AND REGULATION OF TRADE) ACT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Preliminary Short title. Interpretation. Objects of Act. Saving of other laws. Exemptions, etc., relating to trade. Amendment of Schedules. Approved management programmes. Approval of scientific institution. Inter-scientific institution transfer. Breeding in captivity. Artificial propagation. Export of personal or household effects. PART I. Administration Designahem of M a n a ~ m e n t and establishment of Scientific Authority. Policy directions. Functions of Management Authority. Functions of Scientific Authority. Scientific reports. PART II. Restriction on wade in endangered species 18. Restriction on trade in endangered species.

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Page 1: THE ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSERVATION AND

ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSER VA TION AND REGULATION OF TRADE)

THE ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSERVATION AND REGULATION OF TRADE) ACT

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

Preliminary

Short title.

Interpretation.

Objects of Act.

Saving of other laws.

Exemptions, etc., relating to trade.

Amendment of Schedules.

Approved management programmes.

Approval of scientific institution.

Inter-scientific institution transfer.

Breeding in captivity.

Artificial propagation.

Export of personal or household effects.

PART I. Administration

Designahem of M a n a ~ m e n t and establishment of Scientific Authority.

Policy directions.

Functions of Management Authority.

Functions of Scientific Authority.

Scientific reports.

PART I I . Restriction on wade in endangered species

18. Restriction on trade in endangered species.

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2 ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSERVATION AND REGULA TION OF TRADE)

Regulation of trade in species spec fled in the First, Second, Third and Fourth Schedules

Application to trade in endangered specimen of species specified in First, Second, Third and Fourth Schedule.

Export of specimens of species specified in First Schedule.

Importation of specimens of species specified in First Schedule.

Re-export of specimens of species specified in First Schedule.

Introduction from the sea certificate for specimens of species specified in First Schedule.

Export of specimens of species specified in Second Schedule.

Import of specimens of species specified in Second Schedule.

Re-export of specimens of species specified in Second Schedule.

Introduction from the sea of specimens of species specified in Second Schedule.

Export of specimens of species specified in Third Schedule.

Import of specimens of species specified in Third Schedule.

Re-export of specimens of species specified in Third Schedule.

Export of specimens specified in Fourth Schedule.

PART 111. Suspension and revocation ofpermit or certificate

Non-transferability and validity of permit or certificate.

Grounds for refusal to grant permit or certificate.

Restriction on grant of permit retrospectively.

Suspension of permit or certificate.

Revocation of permit or certificate.

Appeal.

Registers.

Records.

PART IV. Oflence and Penalties

Unlawful trade in specimen, etc.

Offence of using postal service for transporting endangered species.

False or misleading statements.

Threatening, etc., authorized officer.

Failure to keep records and documents.

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PART V. Enforcement

General powers of entry, inspection and seizure.

Vehicle, etc., may be seized and detained.

Procedure regarding application for forfeiture.

Forfeiture of specimens seized.

Search warrant.

PART VI. General

Marking of specimens.

Expired permit may serve as proof of lawful import, etc.

Protection of members of Management Authority and Scientific Authority.

Regulations.

Act applies to the Crown.

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"artifical propagation" has the meaning assigned to it in section 11;

''authorized officer" means-

(a) any person designated as such by the Natural Resources Conservation Authority;

(b ) any customs officer;

(c) any Game Warden approved as such under the Wild Life Protection Act;

(6) any member or officer of the Jamaica Constabulary Force or the Jamaica Defence Force;

(e ) any person designated-

(i) a Fishery Inspector under the Fishing Industry Act;

(ii) a Marine Officer under the Exclusive Economic Zone Act and the Maritime Areas Act;

(iii) an Inspector under the Aquaculture, Inland and Marine Products and By- Products (Inspection, Licensing and Export) Act;

V) any person appointed a forest officer under the Forestry Act;

(g) any person appointed a park manager or designated a national park ranger under the Natural Resources (National Parks) Regulations, 1993;

(h) any person appointed a marine park manager or designated a marine park ranger under the Natural Resources Conservation (Marine Parks) Regulations, 1992,

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ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSERVATION AND REGULA TZON OF T M DE)

(b) prescribe-

(i) the procedures for applications for the issue of permits or certificates;

(ii) the fees payable in respect of the grant of any permit or certificate and such other service as the Management Authority may determine;

(iii) the manner of keeping registers, records and the contents and form of such registers and reports;

(iv) biological criteria and trade criteria for the inclusion of species in the First, Second, Third F I ~ , S C C O ~ ~

or Fourth Schedule; Third or Fourth Schedule.

(v) any other matter required by this Act to be prescribed.

(2) Notwithstanding section 29 of the Interpretation Act, regulations made under subsection (1) may provide for the imposition of penalties on summary conviction in a Resident Magistrate's Court not exceeding a fine of seven hundred thousand dollars or imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both such fine and imprisonment.

54. This Act binds the Crown.

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Act lpplios to the Crown.

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L. N. I ~ Z = A / Z O O ~ Interpretation to the First, Second and Third Schedules

1. Species included in these Schedules are referred to:-

(a) by the name of the species; or

(b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

2. The abbreviation "spp." is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

3. Other references to taxa lugher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. The common names included after the scientific names of families are for reference only. They are intended to indicate the species within the family concerned that are included in the Schedules. In most cases thls is not all the species within the family.

4. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species-

(a) "ssp." is used to denote subspecies; and

(b) "var(s)." is used to denote variety (varieties).

5. As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in the First Schedule is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Article I11 of the Convention, this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of the Convention.

6. The names of the countries in parentheses placed against the names of species in the Third Schedule are those of the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in this Schedule.

7. Inaccordance with Article I of the Convention, the symbol (#) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in the Second or Third Schedule designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of the Convention as follows-

# 1 Designates all parts and derivatives, except-

(a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and

(c) cut flowers or artificially propagated plants.

# 2 Designates all parts and derivatives except-

(a) seeds and pollen;

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

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(c) cut flowers or artificially propagated plants; and

(d) chemical derivatives and finished pharmaceutical products.

#3 Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powers, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.

#4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except-

(a) seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico, and pollen;

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c) cut flowers or artificially propagated plants;

(d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants; and

(e) separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia.

#5 Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

#6 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood.

#7 Designates logs, wood-chips and unprocessed broken material.

#8 Designates all parts and derivatives, except-

(a) seeds and pollen (including pollinia);

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and

(d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

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FIRST SCHEDULE (Sections 2,6,8,10,11,15-25, 34,36 and 53)

Endangered Species threatened with extinction and

Fauna -

Chordata

Mammalia

Dasyuromorphia

Dasyuridae

Thylacinidae

Peramelemorphia

Perarnelidae

Diprotodontia

Vornbatidae

Macropodidae

Potoroidae

Chiroptera

Pteropodidae

which may be affected by trade therein

Sminthopsis longicaudata Sminthopsis psammophila

Thylacinus cynocephalus (possibly extinct)

Chaeropus ecaudatus (possibly extinct) Macrotis lagotis Macrotis leucura Perameles bougainville

Lasiorhinus krefftii

Lagorchestes hirsutus Lagostrophus fasciatus Onychogalea fraenata Onychogalea lunata

Bettongia spp. Caloprymnus carnpestris (possibly extinct)

Acerodon jubatus Acerodon lucifer (possibly extinct) Pteropus insularis Pteropus rnariannus Pteropus molossinus Pteropus phaeocephalus Pteropus pilosus Pteropus samoensis Pteropus tonganus

Animals -

Mammals

Tasmanian Wolves, Thylacines

Bandicoots

Northern Hairy-nosed Wombats

Kangaroos, Wallabies

Fruit Bats, Flying Foxes

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna Animals

Primates

Lemuridae Lemuridae spp. Large Lemurs Megaladapidae Megaladapidae spp. Sportive Lemurs

(possibly extinct) Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleidae spp. Dwarf Lemurs Indndae Indridae spp. Avahi, Indris, Sifakas, Wooly

Lemurs Daubentoniidae Daubentonia

rnadagascariensis Aye-ayes

Callithncidae Callirmco goeldii Marmosets, Tarnarins Callithnx aurita Callithrix flaviceps Leontopithecus spp. Saguinus bicolor Saguinus geoffroyi Saguinus leucopus Saguinus oedipus

Cebidae Alouatta coibensis New World Monkeys Alouatta palliata Alouatta pigra Ateles geoffroyi frontatus Ateles geoffroyi panamensis Brachyteles arachnoides Cacajao spp. Chiropotes albinasus Lagothrix flavicauda Saimiri oerstedii

Cercopithecidae Cercocebus galeritus galeritus Old World Monkeys Cercopithecus diana Macaca silenus Mandrillus leucophaeus Mandrillus sphinx Nasalis concolor Nasalis lawatus Presbytis potenziani Procolobus pennantii kirkii Procolobus mfomitratus Pygathrix spp. Semnopithecus entellus Trachypithecus geei Trachypithecus pileatus

Hylobatidae Hylobatidae spp. Gibbons

Hominidae Gorilla gorilla Chunpanzees,

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna -

Hominidae, contd.

Xenarthra

Dasypodidae

Lagomorpha

Leporidae

Rodentia

Sciuridae

Muridae

Chinchllidae

Platanistidae

Zipluidae

Physeteridae

Delphmidae

Phocoenidae

Eschrichtiidae

Balaenopteridae

Pan spp. Pongo pygmaeus

Priodontes maximus

Caprolagus hispidus Romerolagus diazi

Cynomys mexicanus

Leporillus conditor Pseudomys praeconis Xeromys myoides Zyzomys pedunculatus

Chinchilla spp. (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of the Convention)

Lipotes vexillifer Platanista spp.

Berardius spp. Hyperoodon spp.

Physeter catodon

Sotalia spp. Sousa spp.

Neophocaena phocaenoides Phocoena sinus

Eschrichtius robustus

Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Except the population of West Greenland, whch is included in the Second Schedule)

Animals

Gorillas, Orang-utans

Armadillos

Rabbits, Hares

Hispid Hares, Volcano Rabbits

Ground Squirrels, Tree Squirrels

Mice, Rats

Chinchillas

River Dolphins

Beaked Whales, Bottle-nosed Whales

Sperm Whales

Marine Dolphins

Porpoises

Grey Whales

Humpback Whales, Rorquals

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna Animals

Balaenopteridae, contd. Balaenoptera bonaerensis Balaenoptera borealis Balaenoptera edeni Balaenoptera musculus Balaenoptera physalus Megaptera novaeangliae

Balaenidae Balaena mysticetus Bowhead Whales, Eubalaena spp. Right Whales

Neobalaenidae Caperea marginata Pygmy Right Whales

Carnivora

Canidae Canis lupus Bush Dogs, (Only the populations of Foxes, Wolves Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in the Second Schedule) Speothos venaticus

Ursidae

Mustelidae

Lutrinae

Ailuropoda melanoleuca Bears, Pandas Ailurus fulgens Helarctos malayanus Melursus ursinus Tremarctos omatus Ursus arctos (Only the pupulations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia; all other populations are included in the Second Schedule) Ursus arctos isabellinus Ursus thibetanus

Badgers, Martens, Weasels, etc.

Aonyx congicus Otters (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in the Second Schedule) Enhydra lutris nereis Lontra felina

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna Animals

Lutrinae, contd. Lontra longicaudis Lontra provocax Lutra lutra Pteronura brasiliensis

Mustelinae Mustela nigripes Grisons, Martens, Tayra, Weasels

Viverridae Prionodon pardicolor Binturongs, Civets, Falanouc, Fossa, Linsangs, Otter-civets, Palm Civets

Felidae Acinonyx jubaus Cats ( A M u ~ ~ export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to the provisions of Article 111 of the Convention) Caracal caracal (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in the Second Schedule) Catopuma temminckii Felis nigripes Herpailurus yaguarondi (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in the Second Schedule) Leopardus pardalis Leopardus tigrinus Leopardus wiedi Lynx pardinus Neofelis nebulosa Oncifelis geoffroyi Oreailurus jacobita Panthera leo persica Panthera onca Panthera pardus Panthera tigris

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna Animals

Felidae, contd. Pardofelis rnarmorata Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in the Second Schedule) Prionailurus planiceps Prionailurus mbiginosus (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in the Second Schedule) Puma concolor coryi Puma concolor costaricensis Puma concolor couguar Uncia uncia

Otariidae

Phocidae

Proboscidea

Elephantidae

Arctocephalus townsendi Fur Seals, Sea Lions

Monachus spp. Seals

Elephas maximus Elephants Loxodonta afiicana (Except the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in the Second Schedule)

Sirenia

Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong

Trichechidae Trichechus inunguis Manatees Trichechus manatus

Perissodactyla

Equidae Equus afiicanus Horses, Wild Asses, Zebras (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Equus asinus, and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention) Equus grevyi Equus hemionus hemionus

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna -

Equidae, contd.

Tapiridae

Rhinocerotidae

Artiodactyla

Suidae

Tayassuidae

Cameliadae

Moschidae

Cervidae

Animals

Equus onager khur Equus przewalskii Equus zebra zebra

Tapiridae spp. Tapirs (Except the species included in the Second Schedule)

Rhinoceroses spp. Rhinoceroses (Except the subspecies included in the Second Schedule)

Babyrousa babyrussa Babirusa, Pygmy Hogs Sus salvanius

Catagonus wagneri Peccaries

Vicugna vicugna Guanaco, Vicuna (Except the populations of Argentina, the population of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi- captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, la Rioja and San Juan; Bolivia the whole Population; Chile population of the Primera Region; and Peru the whole population; which are included in the Second Schedule)

Moschus spp. Musk Deer (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in the Second Schedule)

Axis calarnianensis Deer, Guemals, Axis kuhlii Muntjacs, Pudus Axis porcinus annarniticus Blastocerus dichotomus

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Fauna

Cervidae, contd.

Antilocapridae

Bovidae

REGULATION OF TRADE)

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Animals -

Cervus duvauceli Cervus elaphus hanglu Cervus eldii Dama mesopotamica Hippocamelus spp. Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis Muntiacus crinifions Ozotoceros bezoarticu Pudu puda

Atilocapra americana Pronghorn (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Schedules)

Addax nasomaculatus Antelopes, Cattle, Bos gaurus Duikers, Gazelles, (Excludes the domesticated Goats, Sheep, etc. form, which is referenced as Bos frontalis, and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention Bos mutus (Excludes the domesticated form, which is referenced as Bos gmnniens, and is not subject to the provisions of the Convention) Bos sauveli Bubalus depressicornis Bubalus mindorensis Bubalus quarlesi Capra falconeri Cephalophus jentinki Gazella darna Hippotragus niger variani Naemorhedus baileyi Naemorhedus caudatus Naemorhedus goral Naemorhedus sumatraensis Oryx &unrnah Oryx leucoryx Ovis ammon hodgsonii Ovis ammon nigrimontana

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Fauna

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Animals -

Bovidae, contd. Ovis orientalis ophion Ovis vignei vignei Pantholops hodgsonii Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata

Aves

Sbuthioniformes

Struthionidae

Rheifarrnes

Rheidae

Enamiformes

T inamidae

Spkenisciformes

Spheniscidae

Podicipediformes

Podicipedidae

Procellariiformes

Diomedeidae

Pelecaniformes

Pelecanidae

Sulidae

Fregatidae

Struthio camelus (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Schedules)

Rhea pennata (Except Rhea pennata pennata which is included in the Second Schedule)

Tinamus solitarius

Spheniscus hurnboldti

Podilymbus gigas

Diomedea albatrus

Pelecanus crispus

Papasula abbotti

Fregata andrewsi

Birds

Ostriches

Rheas

Tinamou

Penguins

Grebe

Albatrosses

Pelicans

Booby

Frigate Birds

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Fauna -

Ciconiifbrmes

Ciconiidae

Threskiornithidae

Anserifbrmes

Anatidae

Falconifbrmes

Cathartidae

Accipitridae

Falconidae

GaNifbnnes

Megapodiidae

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Animals -

Ciconia boyciana Storks Jabiru mycteria Mycteria cinerea

Geronticus eremitas Ibises, Spoonbills Nipponia nippon

Anas aucklandica Ducks, Geese, Swans, etc. Anas laysanensis Anas oustaleti Branta canadensis leucopareia Branta sandvicensis Cairina scutulata Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (possibly extinct)

Vultur gryphus Gymnogyps californianus

Aquila adalberti Aquila heliaca Chondrohierax uncinatus

wilsonii Haliaeetus albicilla Haliaeetus leucocephalus Harpia harpyja Pithecophaga jefferyi

Falco araea Falco jugger Falco newtoni (Only the population of Seychelles)

Falco pelegrinoides Falco peregrinus Falco punctatus Falco rusticolus

Macrocephalon rnaleo

New World Vultures

Hawks, Eagles

Falcons

Megapodes, Scrub Fowls

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna Animals

Cracidae Crax blumenbachii Chachalacas, Currassows, Mitu mitu Guans Oreophasis derbianus Penelope albipennis

Phasianidae Catreus wallichii Grouses, Guinea Fowls, Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Partridges, Pheasants, Crossoptilon crossoptilon Tragopans Crossoptilon harmani Crossoptilon mantchuricum Lophophorus impej anus Lophophorus lhuysii Lophophoms sclateri Lophura edwardsi Lophura imperialis Lophura swinhoii ~ o l ~ ~ l e c t r o n emphanum Rheinardia ocellata Syrmaticus ellioti Syrmaticus hurniae Syrmaticus mikado Tetraogallus caspius Tetraogallus tibetanus Tragopan blythii Tragopan caboti Tragopan melanocephalus Tympanuchus cupido attwateri

Gms canadensis nesiotes Cranes GNS arnericana Gms canadensis pulla Gms japonensis Grus leucogeranus Gms monacha GNS nigricollis GNS vipio

Rallidae Gallirallus sylvestris Rail

Rhynochetidae Rhynochetos jubatus Kagu

Otididae Ardeotis nigriceps Bustards Chlamydotis undulata Eupodotis bengalensis

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna -

Charadriformes

Scolopacidae

Landae

Columbiiformes

Columbidae

Psittaciformes

Psittacidae

Numenius borealis Numenius tenuirostris Tringa guttifer

Caloenas nicobarica Ducula mindorensis

Amazona arausiaca Amazona barbadensis Amazona brasiliensis Amazona guildingii Amazona imperialis Amazona leucocephala Amazona ochrocephala

auropalliata Amazona ochrocephala

belizensis Arnazona ochrocephala

caribaea Amazona ochrocephala

oratrix Amazona ochrocephala

parvipes Amazona ochrocephala

tresmariae Amazona pretrei Amazona rhodocorytha Arnazona tucumana Amazona versicolor Amazona vinacea Amazona vuidigenalis Amazona vittata Anodorhynchus, spp.

Animals

Curlews Greenshanks

Gulls

Doves, Pigeons

Ara ambigua Ara glaucigularis (often traded

under the incorrect designation Ara caninde)

Ara macao

Amazons, Cockatoos, Lories, Lorikeets, Macaws, Parakeets, Parrots

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Fauna -

FIRST SCHEDULE, c o d .

Animals

Psittacidae, c o d . Ara rnilitaris Ara mbrogenys Cacatua gofini Cacatua haematuropygia Cacatua moluccensis Cyanopsitta spixii Cyanoramphus forbesi Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni Eos histrio Eunymphicus cornutus Guarouba guarouba Geopsittacus occidentalis

(possibly extinct) Guarouba guarouba Neophema chrysogaster Ognorhynchus icterotis Pezopoms wallicus Pionopsitta pileata Probosciger aterrimus Propyrrhura couloni Propyrrhura maracana Psephotus chrysopterygius Psephotus dissirnilis Psephotus pulcherrimus (possibly extinct)

Psittacula echo Pyrrhura cruentata Rhynchopsitta, spp. Strigops habroptilus Vini ultramarina

Strigiformes

Tytonidae

Strigidae

Tyto soumagnei Barn Owls

Athene blewitti Owls Mirnizuku gumeyi Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata Ninox squamipila natalis

Apodiformes

Trochilidae Glaucis dohrnii Hummingbirds

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Fauna -

Tmgonifonnes

Trogonidae

Coraciifonnes

Bucerotidae

Piciformes

Picidae

Passeriformes

Cotingidae

Pittidae

Atrichornithidae

Hirundinidae

Muscicapidae

Zosteropidae

Meliphagidae

Icteridae

Fringillidae

Sturnidae

Reptilia

Testudinata

Emydidae

REGULATION OF TRADE)

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Animals

Pharomachrus mocinno Quetzal

Aceros nipalensis Hornbills Aceros subruficollis Buceros bicornis Buceros vigil

Carnpephilus imperialis Woodpeckers Dryocopus javensis richardsi

Cotinga maculata Xipholena atropurpurea

Pitta gurneyi Pitta kochi

Atichornis clamosus

Pseudochelidon sirintarae

Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis (possibly extinct)

Dasyornis longirostris Picathartes gyrnnocephalus Picathartes oreas

Zosterops albogularis

Lichenostomus melanops cassidix

Agelaius flavus

Carduelis cucullata

Leucopsar rothschildi

Cotingas

Pittas

Scrub-birds

Martin

Old World Flycatchers

White-eyes

Honeyeaters

Black Birds

Finches

Mynahs (Starlings)

Reptiles

Batagur baska Box Turtles, Clemmys muhlenbergi Freshwater Turtles Geoclemys hamiltonii Kachuga tecta Melanochelys tricarinata

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Fauna -

Emydidae, contd.

Testudinidae

Cheloniidae

Dermochelyidae

Trionychidae

Chelidae

~rococly ~ i a

Alligatoridae

Crocodylidae

REGULATION OF TRADE)

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Morenia ocellata Terrapene coahuila

Geochelone nigra Geochelone radiata Geochelone yniphora Gopherus flavomarginatus Psamrnobates geometricus Pyxis planicauda Testudo kleinrnanni Testudo werneri

Cheloniidae spp.

Dermochelys coriacea

Apalone ater Aspideretes gangeticus Aspideretes hururn Aspideretes nigricans

Pseudemydura umbrina

Alligator sinensis Caiman crocodilus

apaporiensis Caiman latirostris (Except the population of Argentina, which is included in the Second Schedule)

Melanosuchus niger (Except the population of

Ecuador, which is included in the Second Schedule and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCNISSC Crocodile Specialist Group)

Animals -

Tortoises

Marine Turtles

Leatherback Turtles

Softshell Turtles, Terrapins

Austro-American Side-necked Turtles

Alligators, Caimans

Crocodylus acutus Crocodiles Crocodylus cataphractus Crocodylus intermedius Crocodylus mindorensis Crocodylus moreletii

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Fauna -

Crocodylidae, contd.

Gavialidae

Rhynchocephalia

Sphenodontidae

Sauria

Charnaeleonidae

Iguanidae

Lacertidae

Varanidae

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Animals -

Crocodylus niloticus (Except the populations of

Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens, Zambia and Zimbabwe. these populations are included in the Second Schedule)

Crocodylus palustris Crocodylus porosus (Except the populations of

Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, which are included in the Second Schedule)

Crocodylus rhombifer Crocodylus siamensis Osteolaemus tetraspis Tomistoma schlegelii

Gavialis gangeticus

Sphenodon spp.

Brookesia perarrnata

Brachylophus spp. Cyclura spp. Saurornalus varius

Gallotia sirnonyi

Varanus bengalensis Varanus flavescens Varanus griseus

Gavial

Tuatura

Chameleons

Iguanas

Lizards

Monitor Lizards

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Fauna -

Serpentes

Pythonidae

Boidae

Bolyeriidae

Viperidae

Arnphibia

Anura

Bufonidae

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Animals

Varanus komodoensis Varanus nebulosus

Snakes

Python molurus molurus Pythons

Acrantophis spp. Boas Boa constrictor occidentalis Epicrates inomatus Epicrates monensis Epicrates subflavus Sanzinia madagascariensis

Bolyeria multocarinata Round Island Boas Casarea dussumieri

Vipera ursinii (Only the Vipers population of Europe, except the area which formerly con- stituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; these latter population are not included in the Schedule)

Amphibians

Toads

Altiphrynoides spp. Atelopus zeteki Bufo periglenes Bufo superciliaris Nectophrynoides spp. Nimbaphrynoides spp. Spinophrynoides spp.

Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii Red Rain Frogs, Tomato Frogs

Caudata

Cryptobranchidae Andrias spp. Giant Salamanders

Actinopterygii Fish

Acipenseridae Acipenser brevirostrum Sturgeons Acipenser sturio

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Fauna -

Osteoglossiformes

Osteoglossidae

Cypriniformes

Cyprinidae

Catostomidae

Siluriformes

Pangasiidae

Percifonnes

Sciaenidae

Sarcopterygii

Coelacanthiformes

Latirneriidae

Arthropoda

Insecta

Lep idoptera

Papilionidae

Mollusca Bivalvia Unionida Unionidae

REGULATIONOF TRADE)

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Scleropages formosus

Probarbus jullieni

Chasmistes cujus

Pangasianodon gigas

Totoaba macdonaldi

Latimeria spp.

Omithoptera alexandrae Papilo chikae Papilio homerus Papilio hospiton

Conradilla caelata Dromus dromas Epioblasma curtisi

Animals -

Arapaima, Bony Tongues

Blind Carps, Plaeesok

Cui-ui

Pangasid Catfish

Totoaba

Lungfishes

Coelacanths

Insects

Birdwing Butterflies, Swallowtail Butterflies

Clam, Mussels

Freshwater Mussels, Pearly Mussels

E$oblasma florentina

E$oblasma sulcita perobliqua Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Epioblasma turgidula Epioblasma walkeri Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia edgariana Lampsilis higginsii Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata Lampsilis satur

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- - - - -- - ..-A -.

ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSERVATION AND

Fauna

Unionidae, contd.

Gastropoda

Stylommatophora

Achatinellidae

Flora

Agavaceae

Apocynaceae

Araucariaceae

Cactaceae

REGULATION OF TRADE)

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Animals -

Lampsilis virescens Plethobasus cicatricosus Plethobasus cooperianus Pleurobema plenum Potarnilus capax Quadrula intermedia Quadrula sparsa Toxolasma cylinderalla Unio nickliniana Unio tarnpicoensis

tecomatensis Villosa trabalis

Achatinella spp.

Agave arizonica Agave parviflora Nolina interrata

Pachypodium ambongense Pachypodium baronii Pachypodium decaryi

Araucaria araucana

Ariocarpus spp. Astrophytum asterias Aztekiurn ritteri Coryphantha werdermannii Discocactus spp. Echinocereus ferreirianus ssp. lindsayi Echinocereus schrnollii Escobaria minima Escobaria sneedii Mammillaria pectinifera Mammillaria solisioides Melocactus conoideus Melocactus deinacanthus Melocactus glaucescens Melocactus paucispinus

Snails, Conches

Agate Snails, Oahu Tree Snails

Plants

Agave

Elephant Trunks

Monkey-puzzle Tree

Cacti

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Flora -

Cactaceae, contd.

Compositae (Asteraceae)

Cupressaceae

Cycadaceae

Euphorbiaceae

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Plants -

Obregonia denegrii Pachycereus rnilitaris ~ediocactus bradyi Pediocactus knowltonii Pediocactus paradinei Pediocactus peeblesianus Pediocactus sileri Pelecyphora spp. Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii Sclerocactus erectocentrus Sclerocactus glaucus Sclerocactus mariposensis Sclerocactus mesae-verdae Sclerocactus nyensis Sclerocactus papyracanthus Sclerocactus pubispinus Sclerocactus wrightiae Strombocactus spp. Turbinicarpus spp. Uebelmannia spp.

Saussurea costus

Fitzroya cupressoides Pilgerodenciron uviferum

Euphorbia ambovombensis Euphorbia capsaintemariensis Euphorbia cremer~ii (Includes the form viriuolia and the var. rakotozafyl)

Euphorbia cyhdrigolia (Includes the spp. tubenfera) Euphorbia decaryi (Includes the vars. ampanhyenis, robinsonii and spirostich)

Euphorbia fiancoisii Euphorbia mratii (includes the van. antsingiensis, bemademis and multiflora)

Euphorbia parvicyathophora Euphorbia quarlziticola Euphorbia tulearensis

Kuth

Alerce, Cypresses

Cycads

Spurges

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FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Flora

Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria fasciculata Fouquieria purpusii

Leguminosae Dalbergia nigra (Fabaceae)

Liliaceae Aloe albida Aloe albiflora Aloe alfiedii Aloe bakeri Aloe bellatula Aloe calcairophila Aloe compressa (Includes the vars. rugosquamosa, schistophila and paucituberculata) Aloe delphinensis Aloe descoingsii Aloe fiagilis Aloe haworthioides (Includes the var. aurantiaca) Aloe helenae Aloe laeta (Includes the var. maniaensis) Aloe parallelifolia Aloe parvula Aloe pillansii Aloe polyphylla Aloe rauhii Aloe suzannae Aloe versicolor Aloe vossi

Nepenthaceae Nepenthes khasiana Nepenthes rajah

Orchidaceae (For all of the following First Schedule species, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers, are

Plants -

Ocotillos

Afiormosia, Cristobal, Rosewood, Sandalwood (

Aloes

Pitcher-plants (Old World)

Orchids

not subject to the provisions of the Convention) Aerangis ellisii

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Flora

FIRST SCHEDULE, contd.

Plants -

Pinaceae

Podocaraceae

Rubiaceae

Sarraceniaceae

Orchidaceae, contd, Cattleya trianaei Dendrobium cruentum Laelia jongheana Laelia lobata Paphiopedilum spp. Peristeria elata Phragrnipedium spp. Renanthera irnschootiana Vanda coerulea

Abies guatemalensis Guatemala Fir

Podocarpus parlatorei Podocarps

Balmea stormiae Ayuque

Sarracenia rubra Pitcher-plants spp. alabamensis (New World) Sarracenia rubra spp. jonesii Sarracenia oreophila

Stangeriaceae

Zamiaceae

Stangeria eriopus Stangeria

Ceratozamia spp. Cycads Chigua spp. Encephalartos spp. Microcycas calocoma

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72 ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECTION, CONSER VATIONAND REGULATIONOF TRQDE)

L. N. SECOND SCHEDULE (Sections 2,6, 10, 1 1,15- 1422A/2003 21,24-27,34,36 and 53)

Species which could become extinct or which have to be effectively controlled

Fauna -

Chordata

Mammalia

Monotremata

Tachyglossidae

Diprotodontia

Phalangeridae

Macropodidae

Scandentia

Tupaiidae

Chiroptera

Pteropodidae

Primates

Xenarthra Myrmecophagidae

Bradypodidae

Dasypodidae

Zaglossus spp.

Animals

Mammals

Echidnas, Spiny Anteaters

Spilocuscus maculatus Cuscuses Phalanger orientalis

Dendrolagus inustus Kangaroos, Dendrolagus ursinus Wallabies

Tupaiidae spp. Tree Shrews

Acerodon spp. Fruits Bats, (Except the species included Flying Foxes in the First Schedule) Pteropus spp. (Except the species included in the First Schedule)

Primates spp. Apes, Monkeys (Except the species included in the First Schedule)

Myrmecophaga tridactyla American Anteaters

Bradypus variegatus Three-toed Sloth

Chaetophractus nationi Armadillos (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)

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Fauna -

Pholidota

Manidae

Rodentia

Sciuridae

Cetacea

Carnivora

Canidae

Ursidae

REGULATION OF TMDE)

SECOND SCHEDULE, contd.

Animals

Manis spp. Pangolins (A zero annual export quota has been established for Manis crassicaudata, M. javanica and M. pentadactyla for specimens removed from the wild and traded for pri- marily commercial purposes)

Ratufa spp. Ground Squirrels, Tree Squirrels

Cetacea spp. Whales, Porpoises, Dolphins (Except the species included in the First Schedule. A zero annual export quota has been established for live specimens fiom the Black Sea population of Tursiops trucatus removed fiorn the wild and traded for primarily coinmercial purposes)

Canis lupus Bush Dogs, Foxes, Wolves (Except the populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in the First Schedule) Cerdocyon thous Chrysocyon brachyurus Cuon alpinus Pseudalopex culpaeus Pseudalopex griseus Pseudalopex gymnocercus Vulpes cam Vulpes zerda

Ursidae spp. Bears, Pandas (Except the species included in the First Schedule)

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74 ENDANGERED SPECIES (PROTECl7ON CONSER VATIONAND REGULATION OF TRADE)

SECOND SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna -

Animals -

Lutrinae Lutrinae spp. Otters (Except the species included in the First Schedule)

Mephitinae Conepatus hurnboldtii Hog-nosed Skunks

Vivenidae Crytoprocta ferox Binturong, Civets, Cynogale bennettii

( Falanouc Fossa, Linsangs,

Eupleres goudotii Otter-civet, Palm Civets Fossa fossana Hemigalus derbyanus Prionodon linsang

Felidae Felidae spp. Cats (Except the species included in the First Schedule. Specimens of the domesti- cated form are not subject to the provisions of the Con- vention)

Otariidae Arctocephalus spp. Fur Seals, Sea Lions (Except the species included in the First Schedule)

Phocidae Mirounga leonina Seals

Pro boscidea

Elephantidae Loxodonta africana Elephants (Only the populations of Botswana', Namibia', South Africa1 and Zimbabwe2. All other populations are included in the First Schedule)

Populations of Botswana, Namibia and South Africa (listed in the First Schedule) , l

For the exclusive purpose of allowing: 1. trade in hunting trophies for non- commercial purposes; 2. trade in live animals for in situ conservation programmes; 3. trade in leather goods for non-commercial purposes; 5. trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana and Namibia, whole tusks and pieces; for South Africa, whole tusks and cut pieces of ivory that are both 20 cm or more in length and one kilogramme or more in weight) subject to the following: i. only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin) and, in the case of South Africa, only ivory originating fiom the Kruger National Park); ii. only to rading partners that have been verified

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Fauna Animals

by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP12) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; iii. not before May, 2004, and in any event not before the secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries, and the MIKE programme has reported to the Secretariat on the baseline information (e.g. elephant population numbers, incidence of illegal killing); iv. a maximum of 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000kg (South Africa) of ivory may be traded, and dispatched in a single shipment under strict supervision of the Secretariat; v. the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; vi. only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met. On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

Population of Zimbabwe (listed in the First Schedule):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing: 1. export of hunting trophies for non- commercial purposes; 2. export of live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations; 3. export of hides; 4. export of leather goods and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly. To ensure that where a. destinations for live animals are to be "appropriate and acceptable" andlor b. the purpose of the import is to be "non- commercial", export pennits and re-export certificates may be issued only after the issuing Managment Authority has received, from the Management Authority of the state of importgf'certification to the effect that: in case a. in analogy to Article 11, paragraph 3 (b) of the Convention, the holding facility has been reviewed by the competent Scientific Authority, and the proposed recipient has been found to be suitably equipped to house and care for the animals; andlor in case b. in analogy to Article 111, paragraph 3 (c), the Management Authority is satisfied that the specimens will not be used for primarily comrnerical purposes.

Sirenia Trichechidae Trichechus senegalensis Manatees . +

Perissodactyla Equidae Equus hemionus (Except Horses, Wild Asses, Zebras

the species included in the First Schedule)

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SECOND SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna -

Animals

Equidae, contd. Equus kiang Equus onager (Except the subspecies included in the First Schedule) Equus zebra hartmannae

Tapiridae Tapirus terrestris Tapirs

Rhinocerotidae Ceratotherium simum simurn Rhinoceroses (Only the population of South Africa; all other populations are included in the First Schedule. For the exclusive purpose of allowing inter- national trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)

Artiodactyla Tayassuidae Tayassuidae spp. Peccaries

(Except the species included in the First Schedule and the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States ofAmerica, which are not included in the Schedule)

Hippopotamidae Hexaprotodon libenensis Hippopotamuses Hippopotamus amphibius

Camelidae Lama guanicoe Guanaco, Vicugna vicugna Vicuna (Only the populations of Argentina' the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the serni- captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan; Bolivia4 the whole population; Chile5

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SECOND SCHEDULE, contd.

Fauna -

Camelidae, contd.

Animals -

population of the Primera Region, Peru6 the whole population; all other populations are included in the First Schedule)

Population ofArgentina (listed in Second Schedule):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared fiom live vicunas of the populations included in the Second Schedule, in cloth, and in derived manufactured products and other handicraft artifacts. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservacion y Manejo de la Vicuna and the selvages the words "VICUNA-ARGENTINA". Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation "VICUNA- ARGENTINA-ARTESANIA". All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

' Population of Bolivia (listed in the Second Schedule):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in: a. wool and products derived therefrom sheared fiom live animals of the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla and Lipez-Chmhas; and b. products made fiom wool sheared fiom live animals of the rest of the population of Bolivia. The wool must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, whch are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservacion y Manejo de la Vicuna and the selvages the words "VICUNA-BOLIVIA". Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation "VICUNA-BOLIVIA- ARTESANIA". All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

Population of Chile (listed in the First Schedule):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared fiom live vicunas of the populations included in the Second Schedule, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and h t t e d articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the 10,otype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la conservacion y Manejo de lo Vicuna, and the selvages the words "VICUNA-CHILE". Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation "VICUNA- CHILE-ARTESANIA". All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

Population of Peru (listed in the Second Schedule)

For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicunas and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the

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Fauna Animals - -

Conference of the Parties (November, 1994) of 3,249kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and Imitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la conservation y Manejo de la Vicuna, and the selvages the words "VICUNA-PERU". Other products must bear a label including the logotype and the designation "VICUNA-PERU- ARTESANIA". All other specimens shall be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them be regulated accordingly.

Moschidae Moschus spp. (Except the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India Myanmar, Nepal and Palustan, which are included in the First Schedule)

Cervidae

Bovidae

Cervus elaphus bactrianus Pudu mephistophiles

Ammotragus lervia Bison bison athabascae Budorcas taxicolor Cephalophus dorsalis Cephalophus monticola Cephalophus ogilbyi Cephalophus silvicultor Cephalophus zebra

Musk Deer

Deer, Guemals, Muntjacs, Pudus

Antelopes, Cattle, Duikers, Gazelles, Goats, Sheep, etc.

Damaliscus pygargus pygargus Kobus leche Ovis arnrnon (Except the subspecies in- cluded in the First Schedule) Ovis canadensis (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Schedules) Ovis vignei (Except the subspecies included in the First Schedule) Saiga tatarica

Aves Birds

Rheiformes

Rheidae Rhea americana Rheas Rhea pennata pennata

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Fauna -

Animals

Spheniscifonnes

Spheniscidae Spheniscus demersus Penguins

Ciconiifonnes

Balaenicipitidae Balaeniceps rex Shoebill, Whaleheaded Storks

Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra Storks

Threskiornithidae Eudocimus ruber Ibises, Spoonbills Geronticus calvus Platalea leucorodia

Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopteridae spp. Flamingos

Anatidae Anas bernieri Ducks, Geese, Swans, etc. Anas fonnosa Branta ruficollis Coscoroba coscoroba Cygnus melanocorypha Dendrocygna arborea Oxyura leucocephala Sarkidiornis melanotos

Falconiformes

Phasianidae

Falconifonnes spp. Eagles, Falcons, (Except the species Hawks, Vultures included in the First and Third Schedules and species of the family Cathartidae)

Argusianus argus Grouse, Guinea Fowl, Gallus someratii Partridges, Pheasants, Ithaginis cruentus Tragopans Pavo muticus Polyplectron bicalcaratum Polyplectron germaini Polyplectron malacense Polyplectron schleiermacheri

Gruidae spp. Cranes (Except the species in- cluded in the First Schedule)

Otididae Otididae spp. Bustards

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