the energy infrastructure of the 21st century...21st century by: dr. ir. w. j. th. van gemert...
TRANSCRIPT
The energy infrastructure of the 21st century
By Dr Ir W J Th Van GemertProfessor in Energy Transition
Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen The NetherlandsFor
Expertise Tranfer Session in Green Technology20th and 21st April
Kuala Lumpur Maleysia
Groningen The Netherlands
Quote
ldquoIt is a huge challenge to increase energy supplies ndash and keep them secure ndash to meet the hopes of all people and to maintain the high living standards of people in the developed world It is a bigger challenge still to do all this while reducing energyrsquos impact on the environment including the climaterdquo
Rising demand
bull Doubled in last 3 decades
bull Increase 50 by 2030
bull Double or triple by 2050
bull Factors more people and more prosperity
Renewable sources
About the potential availability
all over the world
Sun shine on the earth
6000 times the total electricity use in the world
Titel van presentatie
Energy Valley
In the middle of European gas grid (annual transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
gt 400 energy companies gt 25000 jobs
gt euro20 billion investment(350 projects)
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Groningen The Netherlands
Quote
ldquoIt is a huge challenge to increase energy supplies ndash and keep them secure ndash to meet the hopes of all people and to maintain the high living standards of people in the developed world It is a bigger challenge still to do all this while reducing energyrsquos impact on the environment including the climaterdquo
Rising demand
bull Doubled in last 3 decades
bull Increase 50 by 2030
bull Double or triple by 2050
bull Factors more people and more prosperity
Renewable sources
About the potential availability
all over the world
Sun shine on the earth
6000 times the total electricity use in the world
Titel van presentatie
Energy Valley
In the middle of European gas grid (annual transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
gt 400 energy companies gt 25000 jobs
gt euro20 billion investment(350 projects)
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Quote
ldquoIt is a huge challenge to increase energy supplies ndash and keep them secure ndash to meet the hopes of all people and to maintain the high living standards of people in the developed world It is a bigger challenge still to do all this while reducing energyrsquos impact on the environment including the climaterdquo
Rising demand
bull Doubled in last 3 decades
bull Increase 50 by 2030
bull Double or triple by 2050
bull Factors more people and more prosperity
Renewable sources
About the potential availability
all over the world
Sun shine on the earth
6000 times the total electricity use in the world
Titel van presentatie
Energy Valley
In the middle of European gas grid (annual transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
gt 400 energy companies gt 25000 jobs
gt euro20 billion investment(350 projects)
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Rising demand
bull Doubled in last 3 decades
bull Increase 50 by 2030
bull Double or triple by 2050
bull Factors more people and more prosperity
Renewable sources
About the potential availability
all over the world
Sun shine on the earth
6000 times the total electricity use in the world
Titel van presentatie
Energy Valley
In the middle of European gas grid (annual transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
gt 400 energy companies gt 25000 jobs
gt euro20 billion investment(350 projects)
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Renewable sources
About the potential availability
all over the world
Sun shine on the earth
6000 times the total electricity use in the world
Titel van presentatie
Energy Valley
In the middle of European gas grid (annual transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
gt 400 energy companies gt 25000 jobs
gt euro20 billion investment(350 projects)
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Sun shine on the earth
6000 times the total electricity use in the world
Titel van presentatie
Energy Valley
In the middle of European gas grid (annual transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
gt 400 energy companies gt 25000 jobs
gt euro20 billion investment(350 projects)
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Titel van presentatie
Energy Valley
In the middle of European gas grid (annual transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
gt 400 energy companies gt 25000 jobs
gt euro20 billion investment(350 projects)
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Energy Valley
In the middle of European gas grid (annual transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
gt 400 energy companies gt 25000 jobs
gt euro20 billion investment(350 projects)
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Cornerstones
CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
expansion of the gas amp power cluster
RESEARCH amp EDUCATION
concentration of energy science institutes
ENERGY TRANSITION
incubator for (innovative) sustainable solutions
ENERGY
VALLEY
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Smart Grids
Introduction of intelligent networks
Development of applications and services
Decentralized power production
- Solar
- Offshore wind
- Reverse electro dialysis
- Micro-CHP
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Research amp EducationScientific Research amp Education
- Energy research Centre Netherlands (ECN)
- Energy Delta Gas Research (EDGAR) University of Groningen
- Technical Universities
- Energy Delta Institute
Centers for Applied Science
- Energy Knowledge Centre Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
Expert Centers
- Bio Energy Northern Netherlands (BEN)
- Energy Valley SME Centre
- RenQi Institute for Decentralized Energy Systems
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Dynamic Cluster
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Region
5500 MWe central power production (25 of Dutch capacity)
In the middle of the European gas grid (annually transport 125 bcm)
On top of Dutch gas reserves (1500 bcm)
International key players
Upcoming sustainable energy sector
Strong knowledge fundament
gt 400 energy businesses gt 25000 jobs
gt 350 projects gt euro23 billion
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Power hub
Offshore supergrid
United Kingdom
Norway
Germany
Large power production
European interconnections
Accommodation of offshore wind
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Start gas- en oliewinning
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Gas roundabout
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Sustainable energy is technology
Technology can be close to people
That makes the challenge
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
electricity
(natural) gas
heat
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
High voltage gridPower stationsWind farms
Natural gas transmissionNatural gas power stationSyngas in transmission
Streat with solar cellsSolar
Windmill
-Micro chp-Mini Capstone
-Small digester
District
heating
Radiator in roomKitchen in restaurantBad
Drying process
Large chp
Hub Biogas
Lokale grid
Communicating chprsquos
Elektriciteit
(Aard)gas
Warmte
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
RenQI
People in power
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
People in Power=
RenQi=
co-innovation
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Groningen Applied Science Roundabout
to a sustainable energy future
from a long tradition
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Malaysia ndash EU
- Global challenges
- Global solutions
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Quote
ldquoIf historians now see the turn of the 19th
century as the dawn of the industrial revolution I hope they will see the turn of the 21th century as the dawn of the energy revolutionrdquo
Rob Routs Exec Director Downstream
Shell
June 2007
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
There is enough in the world for everybodyrsquos need
But there cannot be enough for everybodyrsquos greed
Mahatma Gandhi
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Flexibility needs for the electricity supply
Contribution from gas infrastructure
Wim van Gemert PhD (Hanze University of Applied Sciences) Rob Aptroot MSc (Gasunie engineering amp Technology)
Wouter Swart Ranshuysen MSc Philip Lely MSc (Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen)
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Wind energy contribution in the Netherlands source eu
bull 2006 wind 26bull 2020 wind ca 5 (6000 MW in North Sea)bull 2030 wind ca 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Example of the need for flexibilitybullWindfarm IJmuiden 3-4 april 2006 246 MWhh
bullAll offshore windfarms in the Netherlands 2020 6000 MWhh
gt Leveling is key
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
offshore windfarm IJmuiden 2006 all offshore windfarms the Netherlands 2020
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Possible solutions
Centralised
bull Interconnecting wind farms (Greenpeace)
bull Centralised storage (Lievense)
Distributed generation and storage
bull μ-chp + thermal storage
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Centralised (Greenpeace)Interconnecting wind farms at the North Sea
A proposal from Greenpeace and 3E in the report
ldquoa north sea electricity grid [r]evolutionrdquo
September 2008
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Centralised (Greenpeace)
To connect all offshore windfarms of the Netherlands withall offshore farms in the North sea
bull About 6200 km grid line needed costs 15 ndash 20 Billion Eurobull Investment for the Netherlands ca 25 Billion Euro
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Centralised (Lievense)Pumped hydro accummulation (PAS)
bull 1500 MW of power supply average during at least 12 hours
(2 million households)
bull Investment euro 265 billion (quoted)
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
bull 2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
bull 2030 4 million μ-CHPrsquos
Nu
mb
er
of
μ-C
HP
rsquos
Distributed generation and storageμ-CHP market development in the Netherlands
(source GasTerra 2008)
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
μ-CHPrsquos
Needed Eth hot tap water day 11 kWhth
Characteristics μ-CHPrsquosndash Ratio HeatPower = 251
ndash Storage capacity 020 m3
Per dayndash Heat 11 kWhth
ndash Power 45 kWhel
2020 13 million μ-CHPrsquos
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Distributed generation and storage
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms 2020 (NL)
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
000
100
200
300
400
500
600
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
hours
GW
hh
onshore Lievense onshore μ CHP 2020 offshore all windfarms interconnected 2020
Interconnecting windfarms combined with
central storage (Lievense) or μ-CHP 2020
Interconnected offshore windfarms + μ-CHP a perfect match
Storage capacity Lievense too much
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Occupation degreeLievense μ-CHP
Lievense μ-CHP
storage 20 GWhel 56 GWhel
Occupation
degree
57 100
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
Conclusions
Connecting
windfarms
(Greenpeace)
Central storage
(Lievense)
μ-CHP
Investment
25 Billion euro
Investment
265 Billion euro
Investment
None
