THE ENGLISH REFORMATIONKing Henry VIII

Objective: SWBAT

Explain Henry VIII reasoning to split from the Church

Do Now: 10/9/12 Have HW out on your desk Pick up a T-Shirt Project packet

DUE: Period 3&7 on Tuesday 10/16 DUE: Period 1, 4, 5 on Wednesday 10/17

DO NOW

horrible histories

behind the tudors: the tower of london

Rise to Power War of the Roses: Tudor family

rose to power after the Civil War between the two families.

Tudor (red rose) and Yorkist (white rose)

Henry VIII (1509-1547) Ferdinand & Isabella

of Spain Catherine of Aragon

(youngest child)

Elizabeth of York and Henry VII of England Arthur, Margaret, Mary,

Henry VIII

Arthur & Catherine Arthur & Catherine were married November 14,

1501 Arthur died 6 months later - tuberculosis Catherine was “widowed” for 7 years Henry VIII was next in line for the throne – only 11 Pope Julius II granted permission for Henry VIII to

marry Catherine (doesn’t happen immediately) Catherine claimed her marriage to Arthur was

never consummated Henry VII dies – Henry VIII chooses Catherine as

his wife Catherine, 24 & Henry, 18

Henry VIII & Catherine

1509: Henry VIII becomes king (18) Athletic & handsome in his youth –

remembered as a fat, balding, unhealthy man.

Catherine had a son – Henry – died 2 months later

Mary, the only surviving child of Catherine, born 1516

Henry becomes impatient for a male heir – didn’t think a woman could run a country.

Divorce Henry wanted Pope Clemente VII

to annul the marriage Said he never should have

married her – bad luck to marry dead brother’s widow

Catherine refused – didn’t want Mary to lose right to the throne

HRE, Charles V, was Catherine’s nephew. The Pope didn’t want to upset him –

did not grant annulment or divorce

Result 1533 Archbishop of

Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, granted divorce

Henry married Anne Boleyn Declared the King the Head

of the English Church Remained “Catholic”

fundamentally Henry never wanted to be

non-Catholic, he just wanted a divorce

Anglican Church was created Anglicanism

Henry establishes Church of England

The Act of Annantes 1532

Stopped all payment to the Catholic

Church

The Act of Appeals 1533

Ended Rome’s Religious hold on

England

The Act of Supremacy 1534

Made Henry VIII the head of the Church

of England

ExecutionsAny subject who

wouldn’t denounce the Catholic Church

Do Now behind the tudors

Wife #1: Catherine of Aragon24 years old

Spain – Catholic Married to Arthur Married Henry @ 24 in

1509 Had child, Mary Henry wanted annulment

(Pope Clemente said no Didn’t want to anger Catherine’s nephew Charles V)

Wouldn’t divorce –wanted to protect Mary’s right to the throne)

Wife # 2: Anne Boleyn26 years old

Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer married them in 1533

Had one surviving child – Elizabeth

Couldn’t produce a son

Accused her of incest, treason, and adultery

Had her beheaded at the Tower of London

Wife #3: Jane Seymour27 years old

Henry felt she was his first “true wife”

Jane married the king privately 2 weeks after Anne was executed

She dies 2 weeks after giving birth to Henry’s only legitimate son – Edward

Only one of the 6 wives buried with him

Wife #4: Anne of Cleves25 years old

From Germany Hoped to form tie

between Protestant Germany and England

Hans Holbien the Younger painted her Made her prettier than she was

Henry named her the “Flemish Mare”

Divorced her

Wife #5: Catherine Howard19 years old

Cousin of Anne Boleyn Married in 1540 16 days after he

divorced Anne of Cleves

He was 49, she was 19 They were ill-matched,

he was gaining a lot of weight

Executed her for adultery Tower of London

Wife #6: Katherine Parr31 Years old

Katherine was widowed twice before

After Henry died (1547) Edward VI became king

She married his uncle, Thomas Seymour (brother of Jane Seymour)

Exit Ticket Compare & Contrast Henry VIII and

Martin Luther Consider their background, their beliefs,

and of course their ideas that lead to their individual reformations.