the eu experience with incentive regulation · 2018. 4. 15. · alberto pototschnig director ....
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TITRE
The EU Experience with Incentive Regulation
The British Utility Regulation Model: Beyond Competition and Incentive Regulation? LSE – London, 31 March 2014
Alberto Pototschnig Director
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.ACER/CEER jointly-branded report, bringing together » ACER EU vision » NRAs national expertise
.Covers developments in 2012 .Published on 28 November 2013 .Main focus on Barriers to the Internal Energy Market
Market Monitoring Report 2013
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.Directive 72/2009/EC (electricity), Article 3(3): » Households and, possibly, small enterprises shall
enjoy universal service, i.e. the right to be supplied with electricity of a specified quality at reasonable, easily and clearly comparable, transparent and non-discriminatory prices
» Distribution companies shall connect customers to their network under regulated terms, conditions and tariffs .No similar provisions in Directive 73/2009/EC (gas)
Price Regulation: the Legal Framework (1)
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.Directive 72/2009/EC (electricity), Article 37(1) and (6) and Directive 72/2009/EC (gas), Article 41(1) and (6): » NRAs shall fix or approve the charges or their
methodologies for: connection, transmission or distribution, balancing services, access to cross-border infrastructures and, in the case of gas, access to LNG terminals
» Transmission and distribution tariffs or methodologies shall allow the necessary investments in the networks to be carried out in a manner allowing those investments to ensure the viability of the networks
Price Regulation: the Legal Framework (2)
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.Member States should seek to cease regulating electricity and gas prices for all consumers, including households and SMEs, taking into account universal service obligation and effective protection of vulnerable customers .A recent European Court of Justice ruling states that price regulation can be compatible with EU law only under strictly defined circumstances .The Commission will continue to insist on phase-out timetables for regulated prices being part of Member States' structural reforms
Making the internal energy market work Commission Communication 15.11.2012
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Regulation of end-user electricity prices (energy component)
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ES: 3
FI
LV: *
LT: 12
PL: 12
SK: 12
HU: 12SI
AT
IT: 3
CZ
DE
NL
BE: 6
IEGB
FR: 12
PT:12
SE
EE: *
GR:
12
BG: 12
RO:12
LU
NL
DK: 3
MT: *
CY: *
NI
Regulated, Price cap
Regulated, Revenue Cap
Regulated, Rate of return/Cost-plus
Non-regulated prices
Source: CEER national indicators database and ACER questionnaire on regulated prices (2013)
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Regulation of end-user gas prices (energy component)
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Source: CEER national indicators database and ACER questionnaire on regulated prices (2013)
Regulated, Price cap
Regulated, Revenue Cap
Regulated, Rate of return/Cost-plus
Non-regulated prices
ES: 3
FI
LV: 1
LT: 6
PL: 12
SK: 12
HU: 12SI
AT
IT:3
CZ
DE
NL
BE:6
IE:6GB
FR: 121
PT:12
SE
EE
GR:
12
BG
RO
LU
NL
DK:3
CY
NI
MT
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Regulated Prices and Market Prices (electricity)
8
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
BG CY EE ES FR GR LT LV MT PL PT RO SK
Regulated Energy Component Price
Minimum Energy Component price
Energy component: regulated price and cheapest offer for household consumers in the market (Euro/year) Source: ACER retail database (December 2012)
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Retailers’ Mark-up (gas)
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For a 15,000kWh/year household consumption profile in the capital – December 2012 Source: ACER analysis based on ACER retail database (December 2012), COMEXT/Eurostat database revised by ACER (2013), ICIS Heren (2013), Eurostat 2013, and NRA national monitoring reports
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.Consumer switching behaviour .switching rates still low in the majority of MSs . loyalty to local, publicly-owned suppliers .switching perceived to be complex, insecure and time-consuming
.Retail price regulation .disengage consumers from switching . if set below costs, they act as absolute barrier to entry .Regulatory framework .different regulatory and legislation regimes .complex licensing, non-accredited licenses between MSs
.Lack of adequate unbundling . in many MSs still not fully implemented . the main outstanding issue is the rebranding of DSOs
Barriers to entry into retail markets
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Regulation of (cross-border) electricity networks
Revenue Cap
Price Cap
Rate of Return
/ Cost Plus
Others
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Regulation of (cross-border) gas networks
Revenue Cap
Price Cap
Rate of Return
/ Cost Plus
Others
12
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attention
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