the european commission's ip strategy in third countries · 2. ip dialogues / working groups:...
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The European Commission's IP strategy in third countries
Jorg Weberndorfer
European Commission, DG Trade - IP Unit
Speaking in a personal capacity. The views expressed are not necessarily those of the European Commission
The Importance of IPR for the EU Economy
Study of European Patent Office and OHIM on weight of IP in EU economy:
• About half of EU industries are IP-intensive
• IP-intensive industries
o Represent 38% of EU GDP, or 4.7 trillion euros
o Provide 56 million jobs directly, 26% of EU employment, and indirectly generate another 20 million jobs
Main Problems for Global Trade
Two major challenges for IPR in global trade:
• Lack of IP protection and enforcement in 3rd countries: Discouragement for investment and trade, exposure of IPR holders, and blockage of international cooperation
• Counterfeit and pirated goods entering the EU: Negative effect on IPR holders, the EU economy, and consumers
Approach of European Commission
Strategy for protection and enforcement of IPR in 3rd countries (DG Trade, revised in June 2014)
To be seen in context with activities carried out by other DGs, in particular:
• Action Plan on Enforcement of IPR (DG Grow, June 2014)
• Customs Agreements with 3rd countries(DG Taxud)
• GI Agreements with 3rd countries (DG Agri)
• SME IPR Helpdesks (DG Grow)
Strategy for the Protection and Enforcement of IPRs in third countries (DG Trade)
Key objectives:
• Promotion of enhanced IPR standards in third countries
• Stem trade in IPR-infringing goods
, thereby ultimately enhancing EU competitiveness, growth and jobs
Strategy for the Protection and Enforcement of IPRs in third countries (DG Trade)
Important developments since 2004 (1):
• Better knowledge of importance of IP to economy
• Infringements at unprecedented levels (new technologies)
• Socio-economic costs (organised crime / health)
• Public perception (ACTA)
Strategy for the Protection and Enforcement of IPRs in third countries (DG Trade)
Important developments since 2004 (2):
• Development agenda (access to medicine)
• Emerging economies
• Research, innovation and ICT
• Environmental challenges / CBD
Strategy for the Protection and Enforcement of IPRs in third countries (DG Trade)
Revised strategy (1):
• Improving stakeholder engagement
• Providing better data
• Building on EU legislation
• Enhancing cooperation within EU
Strategy for the Protection and Enforcement of IPRs in third countries (DG Trade)
Revised strategy (2):
• Multilateral and plurilateral level (DDA)
• Bilateral level
o Bilateral trade agreements
o IP Dialogues / Working Groups
o Technical assistance
Strategy for the Protection and Enforcement of IPRs in third countries (DG Trade)
Geographical focus (1):
• Priority setting
• Biannual Commission report on the protection on the protections and enforcement of IPR in third countries
• Based on questionnaire, EU Delegations, customs figures, government actions against infringements, assessments by other bodies (OECD, WTO), political engagement and attitude, etc.
Strategy for the Protection and Enforcement of IPRs in third countries (DG Trade)
Geographical focus (2):
• Priority 1: China
• Priority 2: Argentina (), India (), Russia (), Turkey
• Priority 3: Brazil, Canada, Ecuador (), Indonesia (), Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines (), Thailand (), Ukraine, USA, Vietnam
[Out: Israel]
The Strategy in Practice (DG Trade, 10/2015)
1. Bilateral Agreements:
• Recently finished negotiations: Kazakhstan, Vietnam
• Ongoing negotiations: TTIP, Japan / Morocco, Tunisia
• Expected negotiations: Chile, Mexico, Philippines, Australia, New Zealand
• On hold: Mercosur, Malaysia, Thailand, Russia
The Strategy in Practice (DG Trade, 10/2015)
2. IP Dialogues / Working Groups:
• China: Dialogue and Working Groups, supported by technical programmes, conclusion of new MoU (June 2015), priority setting (e.g. online counterfeiting/piracy, trade secrets, link with innovation and research)
• Brazil / Ukraine: New impetus
• Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey: Regular exchange