the first battles of world war ii. what invasion caused wwii? when?who?

27
The First Battles o World War II

Upload: georgia-lamb

Post on 15-Jan-2016

223 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

The First Battles of

World War II

Page 2: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

What invasion caused WWII?When?Who?

Page 3: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

Invade PolandWar!

War!

Surrender

Page 4: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

The Invasion of Poland

• On Sept. 17, Soviet Army attacks

Poland from the East (part of the

secret “Nazi-Soviet Pact”)

• Polish Army is crushed by the

German Blitzkrieg

Page 5: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 6: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 7: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 8: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

Result?Poland is divided into three parts

1. Incorporated into the Soviet Union

2. Incorporated into Germany (Poles are removed)

3. General Government: Controlled by Germany, A place for the Poles to live, also used for slave labor, concentration camps and natural resources

Page 9: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

NAZI POWER IN POLAND

• Racism (Poles suffered physically and emotionally)• A special group of the S.S.

(Einsatzgruppen) were sent into to destroy unwanted

elements of the Polish population

• They travelled behind the army, searched for and

killed government officials, communists and Jews

Page 10: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 11: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 12: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 13: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 14: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

SITZKRIEG –THE PHONEY WAR• SITZKREIG MEANS: WARFARE MARKED BY A LACK OF

AGGRESSION OR PROGRESS. Rather than attacking Germany, the British and French prepare for WWI style battles

They rely on fortifications & trenches and simply wait for the Germans to attack first

Germany uses this time to go after the weaker countries of Europe

They capture Norway, Holland, Denmark and Belgium

The Nazis oppress these people install dictatorships

Page 15: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

The Invasion of France

Ardennes Forest

MAY 121940

WHEN?

Page 16: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

RESULT OF INVASION

• France surrenders – Northern France is controlled by Germany, Southern France is still controlled by the French in exchange for becoming and ally of Germany (The Vichy Regime) {Germans play puppet with Vichy/Southern France}

Page 17: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 18: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

THE MIRACLE OF DUNKIRK

After the French surrendered, the British Army was outnumbered and retreated to the coast city of Dunkirk.The odds of making it to England successfully? NOT GOOD

Page 19: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

WINSTON CHURCHILL RALLIES THE BRITISH

Page 20: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

THE MIRACLE OF DUNKIRK

British army got men from Dunkirk to England (using the English Channel): Picked up soldiers and fought off Germans. The British Army was saved from destruction!

Page 21: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

Fun Facts

Page 22: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

• During the thunderous applause following his famous ‘We shall fight on the beaches’ speech to the House of Commons in 1940, Winston Churchill whispered to a colleague, “And we’ll fight them with the butt ends of broken beer bottles because that’s bloody well all we’ve got!”

Fun Facts

Page 23: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

Fun Facts• When photographer Yousef Karsh took a photo of

Winston Churchill, Yousef took the cigar straight from Churchill’s mouth and thus the facial reaction of the this photo…

Page 24: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

• Winston Churchill, after being told that he could not drink in front of Saudi King due to the King’s religious beliefs, said “my religion prescribed an absolute sacred rite smoking cigars and drinking alcohol before, after, and if need be during all meals and the intervals between them.” 

Fun Facts

Page 25: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

• Lady Astor, the first female British MP, was constantly at odds with British PM Winston Churchill. During a debate, she declared that if married to him, she’d have poisoned his tea. Churchill responded ‘Madam, if I was your husband, I would drink it.’

Fun Facts

ThugLife

Page 26: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?
Page 27: The First Battles of World War II. What invasion caused WWII? When?Who?

#WaybackWednesday Poland is taken by the Nazis

and the Soviets The Nazis capture most of

western Europe The Nazis defeat France and

France is forced to join Germany

The British Army is saved at Dunkirk and Britain promises to fight to the end

Winston Churchill is awesome!