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    Al-Haafithun wa Al-Haafithaat

    AL -MU T O O N AL - `ILM I YYAH LEVEL 1

    The

    The Four Principles

    www.albaseerah.org

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    CONTENTS

    1. Introduction 3

    2. We Have Been Created to Worship Allaah Alone 4

    3. Worship is not regarding as such unless it is accompanied by Tawheed 5

    4. Shirk When Mixed With Worship Corrupts It 6

    5. The First Principle 7

    6. The Second Principle 8

    6.1 Some Reasons of the Mushrikeen for Committing Shirk .......8

    6.2 The Forbidden Shafaaah ..9

    6.3 The Affirmed Shafaaah ...10

    7. The Third Principle 11

    7.1 Proof of the Sun and Moon Being Worshipped ....12

    7.2 Proof of the Angels Being Worshipped 12

    7.3 Proof of the Prophets Being Worshipped .....13

    7.4 Proof of the Righteous Men Being Worshipped ........13

    7.5 Proof of the Trees and Stones Being Worshipped .....14

    8. The Fourth Principle 16 APPENDIX I: Hifdh Progress Chart 18 APPENDIX II: Transliteration Chart 19

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    Part 1: Introduction

    Bismillaahir-Rahmaanir-Raheem

    In the name ofAllaah,the Most Merciful,the Bestower of Mercy

    As-'a-lullaahal-Kareem

    I askAllah, the Most Generous,

    eemthA`-Arshil`-lRabba

    The Lordof the MightyThrone, .

    Ayyatawallaakafid-dunyaawal-aakhirahTo protect youin this worldand the Hereafter

    Wa ayyaj`alakamubaarakanaynamaakunt

    And to make youblessedwhereveryou are

    shakariyat`uhaadi'man-mimalaka`ajyyaWaAnd to make you from those who,whengiven,are thankful,

    abarstuliya-bidhaaWa

    Whentestedare patient,.

    Wa idhaaadhnabastaghfarAnd whensinful, seek forgiveness

    .Fa innahaa'ulaa'ith-thalaatha`unwaanus-sa`aadahFor certainly, these threeare the keys of happiness

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    Part 2: We Have Been Created to Worship Allaah Alone

    :,tiha`aatliullahkaArshadalam`I

    Knowmay Allah guide youto His obedience,

    ::heemaIbramillataatneefiyyaha-Annal

    that Haneefiyyah, the religionof Ibraaheem is:

    deen-dhulalaslimukhhudahwaaahllbuda`An taThat you worshipAllahalone making the religionsincerelyfor Him

    :KamaaqaalaTa`aalaa:

    AsHe, The Most High, said:

    mhgfedcl:{And I (Allh) created not the jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me

    (Alone).} Adh Dhaariyaat (51):56

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    Part 3: Worship is not regarding as such unless it isaccompanied by Tawheed

    Fa'idhaa`araftaannallahakhalaqakali`ibaadatih,

    So whenyou acknowledgethat Allahcreated youto worship Him,

    deehawt-at`maillaibaadatan`laa tusammaaibaadata`nalanlam`Fa

    Then knowthat worshipis not (considered)calledworshipexceptwithTawheed

    ahaaraht-ta`maaillalaatanslaa tusammaaalaatas-snaanKamaaJust as prayeris not (considered) calledprayerexceptwithpurification

    Fa'idhaadakhalash-shirkufil-`ibaadatifasadat

    So when shirkentersinto worshipit corrupts it (lit. It is spoiled)

    kal-hadathiidhaadakhalafit-taharahJust like impuritywhenentered intopurity(i.e. It invalidates it)

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    Part 4: Shirk When Mixed With Worship Corrupts It

    fsadahaaabaadatai`lathaalaithaa khirkas-nnasharaftaa`ithaa-Fa

    So whenyou realize that shirkwhen it is mixedwith worship, it (the shirk) ruins it (i.e. The

    worship,

    mala`altbahaWanegates allthe actions

    .aarn-infhaalideenak-inalmbuhuihaasaarasWa

    And the one who does it (i.e. the shirk) is forever in the Fire,

    `Araftaanna ahammamaa `alaykThen you will realize that the most important matter (obligatory)upon you:

    ,billaahhirkus-hwa hiyas,habakahsaadhihishhminakasukhalliy-ayllallaahaa`-lahaalikdrifatu`MaKnowledge and awareness of this fact,so that Allah may save youfrom this evil trap

    and it is committing shirkwith Allah,:

    Allatheeqaalall-laahuTa`aalaafeehWhichAllah,The Most High, saidconcerning it:

    m`_~}|{zyxwvutl :{Verily, Allh forgives not (the sin of) setting up partners (in worship) with Him, but He

    forgives whom He wills, sins other than that} An Nisaa (4):116

    .Wa dhaalika bima`rifatiArba`iQawaa`idaDhakarahallaahu Ta`aalaaFee Kitaabih

    And that (will be achieved) by the knowledge and awareness offourprincipleswhich Allah

    the Most High, mentioned in His book.

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    The First Principle:5Part

    Al-Qaa'idatul-OolaaThe firstprinciple

    An Ta`lamaannal-kuffaaral-latheenaQaatalahumRasoolullaahisallallaahu `alayhi wasalamThat you knowthe Kuffar,whothe Messengerof Allaah sallallaahu alayhi wasalam

    fought,

    Muqirroonabi annallaahaTa`aalaaHuwal-Khaaliqul-Mudabbir

    Used to affirm that Allah,The Most High,was the Creator and the Disposer of all theaffairs

    Wa anna dhaalikalamyudkhilhumfil-Islaam

    But that didntenter themintoIslam

    :Wad-DaleeluQawluhuTa`aalaaAnd the proofis His saying the Most High:m

    l:{Say (O Muhammad [sal-Allhu 'alayhi wa sallam]): "Who provides for you from the skyand the earth? Or who owns hearing and sight? And who brings out the living from thedead and brings out the dead from the living? And who disposes the affairs?" They will

    say: "Allh." Say: "Will you not then be afraid of Allh's punishment (for setting up rivalsin worship with Allh)?"} Yunus (10):31

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    PrincipleSecondThe:6Part

    Al-Qaa`idatu-thaaniyahThe second principle

    6.1SOME REASONS OF THE MUSHRIKEEN FORCOMMITTING SHIRK

    :Annahumyaqooloon

    That they(the Mushrikeen)say:

    Maa da`awnaahumwa tawaj-jahnaailayhimWe do not call uponand turn towardsthem

    ah`shafaa-washqurbati-labiltaliIllaa

    exceptto seeknearnessand intercession (i.e.-with Allah).

    :Fadaleelul-qurbati;qawluhuTa`aalaa:

    So the proofagainstseeking this nearness (through others, like Awliyyah)is the saying oftheMost High:

    mdcba`_~}|{

    onmlkjihgfepsrqxwvutl:

    {And those who take Auliy' (protectors, helpers, lords, gods) besides Him (say): "Weworship them only that they may bring us near to Allh." Verily, Allh will judge betweenthem concerning that wherein they differ. Truly, Allh guides not him who is a liar, and a

    disbeliever. } Az-Zumar (39):3

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    :Wadaleelush-shafaa`ati,qawluhuta`aalaa:

    And the proof(against) of intercession (through Awliyyah)is the saying ofthe Most High:

    mzyxwvutsr|{~}l:

    {And they worship besides Allh things that harm them not, nor profit them, and theysay: "These are our intercessors with Allh."} Yunus (10):18

    6.2THE FORBIDDEN SHAFAAAH

    :Wash-shafaa`atushafaa`ataan

    And intercessionis of two types:.

    Shafaa`atunmanfeeyyah, washafaa`atunmuthbatahThe prohibitedintercession andthe affirmedintercession:

    :Fash-shafaa`atulmanfeeyyah

    The prohibitedintercession

    llaahhayriginmlabutukaanat tMaa

    Is that which is sought fromother thanAllah

    Feemaalaa yaqdiru `alayhiillallaah

    Concerning that which none is able to do,except Allaah.:

    Wad-daleeluqawluhuTa`aalaa

    And the proofis the sayingof the Most High:

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    mhgfedcba`_~}|mlkjinqpol:

    {O you who believe! Spend of that which We have provided for you, before a Daycomes when there will be no bargaining, nor friendship, nor intercession. And it is the

    disbelievers who are the Zlimn (wrong doers).} Al Baqarah (2): 254

    6.3THEAFFIRMED SHAFAAAH

    : ,Allaahminlabuttulatee-iyalh:uthbatahmatul`hafaas-Wash

    And the affirmedintercession: it is that whichis soughtfromAllah,

    Wash-shaafi`umukarramunbish-shafaa`ah

    and the intercessoris honoredwith the intercession

    idhn'dal`bamalahua`waawlahuqllaahuyadhiramanu lahu`ashfoom-Waland the one interceded for,is one whomAllahis pleased withhis speech and actions,

    after He gives permission,:

    KamaaqaalaTa`aalaa:asHe, The Most High,said:

    ml: {Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission?}Al Baqarah(2): 255

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    PrincipleThirdThe:7Part

    Al-qaa`idatuth-thaalithah

    The thirdprinciple

    Annan-nabiyyasallallaahu `alayhi wasallam

    That the Prophetsallallaahu alayhi wasallam ibaadaatihim`feemutafarriqeenaunaasin'alaa`harahaT

    Encounteredpeopledifferingin their forms of worship.

    Minhummay-ya`budul malaa'ikah

    Among them werepeople whoworshipped the angels,

    eenhaalis-swaa'l anbiyaabudu`ay-mayinhumWa m

    and amongst them is he who worshippedthe prophets and the righteous men

    amarq-walhamsas-shbudu`ay-wa minhum may,jaarha-walshjaaraabudul`ay-ayminhum mWa

    And amongst them is he who worshippedthe trees, the stones,and others whoworshipped the sun and the moon

    Wa qaatalahumRasoolullaahisallallaahu `alayhi wasallam

    The messenger of Allahsallallaahu `alayhi wasallamfought them

    Wa lamyufarriqbaynahum

    And did notdifferentiatebetween them

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    :Wad-daleeluqawluhuta`aalaa

    And the proofis the sayingof the Most High:

    ml :{And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and polytheism, i.e. worshippingothers besides Allh), and the religion (worship) will all be for Allh Alone [in the whole

    of the world].} Al Anfaal (8):39

    7.1PROOF OFTHE SUNAND MOON BEINGWORSHIPPED

    Wa daleelush-shamsiwal-qamar

    And the proof ofthe sunand the moon (being worshipped):

    QawluhuTa'aalaaIs the saying ofthe Most High:

    m

    l:{And from among His Signs are the night and the day, and the sun and the moon.

    Prostrate yourselves not to the sun nor to the moon, but prostrate yourselves to AllhWho created them, if you (really) worship Him.} Fussilat (41):37

    7.2PROOF OFTHEANGELS BEINGWORSHIPPED

    :Wa daleelul-malaa'ikati;qawluhuta`aalaa:

    And the proof ofthe angels (being worshipped)is the saying ofthe Most High:

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    mba`_~}|l : {Nor would he order you to take angels and Prophets for lords (gods).} Aali Imran

    (3):80

    7.3PROOF OFTHE PROPHETS BEINGWORSHIPPED

    :Wa daleelulanbiyaa'i,qawluhuTa`aalaa:

    And the proof ofthe prophets(being worshipped)is the saying ofthe Most High:

    mvutsrqponmlzyxw{fedcba`_~}|g

    kjih

    l]:.[{And (remember) when Allh will say (on the Day of Resurrection): "O Eesa (Jesus), son

    of Maryam (Mary)! Did you say to men: 'Worship me and my mother as two gods besides

    Allh?' " He will say: "Glorified are You! It was not for me to say what I had no right (to

    say). Had I said such a thing, You would surely have known it. You know what is in my

    inner self though I do not know what is in Yours; truly, You, only You, are the All-

    Knower of all that is hidden (and unseen)} Al Maidah (5):116

    7.4PROOF OFTHE RIGHTEOUS MEN BEINGWORSHIPPED

    ::aalaa'taawluhuq;eenahaalis-sWa daleelu

    And the proof ofthe righteous (being worshipped)is the saying ofthe Most High:

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    m

    l]:.[{Those whom they call upon [like Eesa (Jesus) son of Maryam (Mary), 'Uzair (Ezra),angels and others] desire (for themselves) means of access to their Lord (Allh), as to

    which of them should be the nearest; and they [Eesa (Jesus), 'Uzair (Ezra), angels andothers] hope for His Mercy and fear His torment} Al Israa (17):57

    7.5PROOF OFTHETREESAND STONES BEINGWORSHIPPED

    : aalaa`Taawluhuq,jaarha-alwshjaaria-laleeludWaAnd the proof ofthe trees and the stones (being worshipped)is the saying ofthe Most High:

    m~}l:{Have you then considered Al-Lt, and Al-'Uzz (two idols of the pagan Arabs). And

    Mant (another idol of the pagan Arabs), the other third?} An Najm (53):19-20

    nhua`yallaahudhiRaAbee Waaqidinil LaytheedeethuahWa

    And the Hadith ofAbu Waaqid Al Laythee- radhiyallaahu anhu:

    Qaala:kharajnaama`an-nabiyyisallallaahu `alayhi wasallamWho said: We departedwiththe Prophetsallallaahu `alayhi wasallam

    hdin bikufrina`u'udathaahnuhanawunayninhIlaa

    To Hunaynand we had recently left kufr (disbelief).

    Wa lilmushrikeenasidrahThe Mushrikeen (polytheists)used to have a tree

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    tahumhasliana bihaaootanooyawndahaai`kufoona`Ya

    They used to devote themselves toand hang theirweapons upon,

    tdhaatu anwaaYuqaalu lahaaThey called itDhaat Anwaat

    :Fa mararnaabisidratinfaqulnaa

    So we passed by a treeand we said:

    .. hadeeth-Al.tdhaatu anwaakamaa lahumintdhaata anwaaal lanaa`-jYaa RasoolAllaahiO Messenger Of Allaah!Appoint for usa Dhaat Anwaatlike they havea Dhaat Anwaat.

    Al-hadeeth

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    PrincipleFourthThe:8Part

    Al-qaa`idatur-raabi`ahThe fourth principle

    wwaleenaminal ashirkanhutghlaazamaaninaaushrikeemAnna

    That the Mushrikeenof our time are worsein their shirkthan the Mushrikeen who camebefore.

    Li'annal-awwaleenayushrikoonafir-rakhaa'

    This is becausethose who came beforecommitted their shirkduring times of ease

    hiddahs-fishoonasWa yukhli

    And(made their worship)purely for Allahduring times of hardship.

    Wa mushrikoozamaaninaashirkuhumdaa'imun(However)the shirk ofthe Mushrikeenof our time is continuous,

    Fir-rakhaa'iwash-shiddah

    During(times of) ease and hardship:

    Wad-daleeluqawluhuTa`aalaa:The proof isthe saying ofthe Most High:

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    m^]\[ZYXWVUTS

    ba`_l:{ And when they embark on a ship, they invoke Allh, making their Faith pure for Him

    only, but when He brings them safely to land, behold, they give a share of their worshipto others.} Al Ankaboot (29):65

    . allambihi wa shasalaa aalihi wa`ammadin wahualaa m`wa sallallaahuTammat

    And Allah, Subhanahu wa taaalaa, knows best. And may the prayers of Allah be upon Muhammad, his family and hiscompanions

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    Appendix I. Hifdh Progress Chart

    DATE COMPLETEDPORTIONTO MEMORISE

    1. Introduction

    2. We Have Been Created to Worship Allaah Alone

    3. Worship is not regarding as such unless it is accompanied by Tawheed

    4. Shirk When Mixed With Worship Corrupts It

    5. The First Principle

    6. The Second Principle6.1 Some Reasons of the Mushrikeen for Committing Shirk6.2 The Forbidden Shafaaah

    6.3 The Affirmed Shafaaah

    7. The Third Principle

    7.1 Proof Of The Sun And Moon Being Worshipped

    7.2 Proof Of The Angels Being Worshipped

    7.3 Proof Of The Prophets Being Worshipped

    7.4 Proof Of The Righteous Men Being Worshipped

    7.5 Proof Of The Trees And Stones Being Worshipped

    8. The Fourth Principle

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    Appendix II. Transliteration Chart

    ARABIC LETTER

    NAME OF LETTERWRITTEN IN

    MODERN STANDARDARABIC

    NAME OF LETTERWRITTEN IN

    TRANSLITERATION

    REPRESENTED BYTHIS ENGLISH

    LETTER/SYMBOL

    ALIF A

    BAA B

    TAA T

    THAA TH

    JEEM J

    HAA H

    KHAA KH

    DAAL D

    DHAAL DH

    RAA R

    ZAAY Z

    SEEN S

    SHEEN SH

    SAAD S

    DHAAD DH

    TAA T

    THAA TH

    `AYN` (THIS SYMBOL IS ON

    THE KEY IN THE TOPLEFT CORNER NEXT TO

    THE 1)

    GHAYN GH

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    ARABIC LETTER

    NAME OF LETTERWRITTEN IN

    MODERN STANDARDARABIC

    NAME OF LETTERWRITTEN IN

    TRANSLITERATION

    REPRESENTED BYTHIS ENGLISH

    LETTER/SYMBOL

    FAA F

    QAAF Q

    KAAF K

    LAAM L

    MEEM M

    NOON N

    HAA H

    WAAW W

    HAMZAH (THIS IS THEAPOSTROPHE SYMBOL)

    YAA Y

    1.) Silent letters in the Arabic are not written in the transliteration.

    2.) Arabic letters with Shaddah(doubled) are represented by two of the English letter, example: = bb, = mm

    3.) The Harakaat(Fat-hah, Dhammah, Kasrah) are represented by single vowels a, u, and i or e

    4.)Maddletters (alif, waaw, and yaa) are represented as aa, oo, and ee.

    5.) Leenletters (waaw saakinah preceded by Fat-hah, yaa saakinah preceded by fat-hah) are written as aw,and ay.

    6.) Transliteration of Quraan ayaat have not been given. The Translation By Dr. Muhammad Taqiuddeenal-Hilaalee, Ph.D. and Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan was used.

    7.) Arabic Quraan Aayaat were taken from King Fahad Printing Complex of the Madeenah Mushaf.