Upload File

the fourteenth century. black death beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of european...

  • Home
  • Documents
  • The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing
47
The Fourteenth Century

Post on 21-Dec-2015

214 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

The Fourteenth Century

Page 2: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Black Death

• Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one-half of European population within a century

• Carried to Europe on flea-bearing rats on commercial ships

Page 3: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Effects of Black Death: Psychological

• Religious atonement: flagellants

• Self-indulgence

• Religious doubt

• Anxiety and self-consciousness

Page 4: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Wolgemut, Dance of Death, 1493

Page 5: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing
Page 6: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing
Page 7: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Effects of Black Death: Economic

• Labor shortage

• Rise in peasants’ social and economic status

• Migration to cities

• Peasant revolts

Page 8: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned,c.1280-90

Page 9: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Giotto,Madonna

Enthroned,c.1310

chiaroscuro

Page 10: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

North Transept, Chartres

Page 11: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Giotto, Lamentation, 1305-06

Page 12: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Lorenzetti,Madonna del Latte,c.1340

Page 13: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned,c.1280-90

Page 14: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Limbourg Bros.,February, c.1413-16

Page 15: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

14th c. Literature

Social Realism and Feminism

Page 16: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Boccaccio, Decameron, 1351

• 10 people outside Florence, hiding from plague, tell stories

• Social realism: plague, gender relationships, etc.

• “Tale of Filippa”– Social criticism of legal system

Page 17: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, c. 1390

• Modeled on Decameron

• 29 pilgrims to shrine of St. Thomas a Becket, Canterbury

Page 18: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing
Page 19: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing
Page 20: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Christine de Pisan,Book of the City of Ladies, 1405• Environment and social conventions

explain why women are less accomplished than men

• History offers examples of accomplished women– Novella Andrea

Page 21: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Classical Humanism in the Renaissance

Page 22: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Renaissance

• “rebirth” of classical learning

• Began in 14th century Italy, spread north n 15th and 16th centuries

Page 23: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Scholasticism vs. Renaissance Humanism (1)

• Scholasticism: Classics used to explain Christian dogma

• Renaissance humanism: Classics used as “rational guide to the fulfillment of human potential” (373); however, Renaissance humanists were also devout Christians

Page 24: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Scholasticism vs. Renaissance Humanism (2)

• Scholasticism: primarily the concern of theologians

• Renaissance Humanism: involved many members of society, from civic leaders to artists to writers

Page 25: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Scholasticism vs. Renaissance Humanism (3)

• Scholasticism: based primarily on Latin writers and Latin translations of Aristotle; Greek literary masterpieces and most of Plato were unknown; few Medieval scholars could read Greek

Page 26: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Scholasticism vs. Renaissance Humanism (3)

• Renaissance humanism: balanced Greek and Latin culture; Greek literature and Plato rediscovered; many scholars study Greek

Page 27: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Scholasticism vs. Renaissance Humanism (4)

• Scholasticism: grammar, logic, metaphysics, theology

• Renaissance humanism: language, literature, history, ethics, that is, what we call “the humanities” today

Page 28: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Why Italy?

• Least feudalized and most urban part of Europe

• Commercial prosperity

• Contact with the East

• Wealthy families in urban centers served as patrons of arts and learning– Civic spirit

Page 29: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Lorenzetti, Effects of Good Government in the City, 1338-39

Page 30: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing
Page 31: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Effects of Bad Government in the City

Page 32: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing
Page 33: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Medici family

• The leading family in Florence during the Renaissance

• Originally a family of physicians, they made money in banking

• Commissioned works by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and others

Page 34: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Petrarch (1304-74)• Scholar and poet, the “father of humanism”

• Collected and copied classical Latin manuscripts

• Letter to Lapo da Castiglionchio: – “For just in proportion as the writing is slower

than the reading does the passage make a deep impression and cling to the mind”

– Cicero’s copying inspires Petrarch’s copying

Page 35: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Petrarch: Dual Identities

• Judeo-Christian identity vs. Classical identity– A big fan of both Cicero and Augustine

• Studied Latin manuscripts, but wrote love poems in Italian: Petrarchan sonnets

Page 36: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Pico della Mirandola (1463-94)

• Humanist, poet, theologian; could read Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and Arabic

• Lived only 31 years

• Oration on the Dignity of Man (1486)– Addressed to Catholic clergymen, an

introduction to his theological disputes with the Church

Page 37: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Oration on the Dignity of Man

• Revises Genesis, says that God created man in order to have someone to appreciate the Creation (380)

• Man is a creature of “indeterminate image” set “in the very center of the world” (381)

• Man has the free will to “trace for yourself the lineaments of your own nature” (381)

Page 38: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1474)

• Mathematician, architect, engineer, musician, playwright

• On the Family (1443): – Man should work hard, scorn idleness– God approves of people who are useful to

others– Man “is born to be happy” (382)

Page 39: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Baldassare Castiglione (1478-1529)

• The Book of the Courtier (1518), a Renaissance bestseller

• Marks shift from medieval to modern values

• The courtier practices sprezzatura• The purpose of the courtier is to influence

the ruler, strengthen the state

Page 40: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Raphael, Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione, c.1515

Page 41: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Which is NOT a courtier quality?• Able to use a variety of weapons

• Knows how to wrestle

• Tall in stature

• Plays tennis

• Able to swim

• Able to throw stones

• A good horseman

Page 42: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Which is NOT a courtier quality?• Able to use a variety of weapons

• Knows how to wrestle

• Tall in stature• Plays tennis

• Able to swim

• Able to throw stones

• A good horseman

Page 43: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Which is NOT a courtier quality?

• Speaks Latin, Greek, English

• Possesses clear, sonorous voice

• Writes well

• Knows how to dance

• Plays several musical instruments

• Knows how to paint

• Can tell a joke

Page 44: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Which is NOT a courtier quality?

• Speaks Latin, Greek, English• Possesses clear, sonorous voice

• Writes well

• Knows how to dance

• Plays several musical instruments

• Knows how to paint

• Can tell a joke

Page 45: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Lucretia Marinella (1571-1653)

• The Nobility and Excellence of Women and the Defects of Men (1600)– Studies the psychology of misogyny

– Misogyny caused by men’s anger, envy, self-love, insufficient intelligence

Page 46: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Machievelli, The Prince (1513)

• Realist analysis of what keeps a leader in power

• The Prince must learn how not to be good, because human nature is not perfectly good

• Virtue is a nice idea, but the main job of the prince is to stay in power; virtue makes no sense of the prince loses his authority

Page 47: The Fourteenth Century. Black Death Beginning in 1347, killed one-third to one- half of European population within a century Carried to Europe on flea-bearing

Machievelli, The Prince (1513)

• Better for prince to be feared than loved

• The prince must be able to simulatesimulate and dissemble

• The evils of a prince will be excused by the people if the prince maintains his authority


FLEA MARKET - Inside

Flea market

Flea Market Music

Download 09-1299-1347

Sunday flea market majadahonda

Flea Market Business

Effective Flea Control

The Amorous Flea

Byron Flea

Poliτεια 1347

Chapter 5 The 17th century I (The period of revolution) Metaphysicals Metaphysicals John Donne and his The Flea

ADDENDUM - CT.GOV-Connecticut's Official State … OF ADDENDUM #1 c: file L:\1347-43 1739 888 Ocean Ave., West Haven - Hill\1347-43 1739 Documents\Admin\1347-43 1739_Addenda\1347-43

flea NEWS80 - storage.ning.com

1347 notes ii_ppe_304

Boletín Turístico 1347

Flea Market photos

Μίκυ μάους 1347

Periódico Visión E-1347

flea - Verkkokauppa.com

Flea training

MARKET - Microsoft · 2019. 7. 16. · FLEA MARKET 2019 FLEA WORK Numbersby the PCT readers share their financial expectations for the flea market in 2019. W ith flea revenues averaging

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORDonlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/trr/1992/1347/1347.pdf · Sponsorship of Transportation Research Record 1347 GROUP 3-0PERATION, SAFETY, ... prove field

FLEA MARKET FINDS

flea NEWS79 - storage.ning.com

Flea Fact Sheet - Dr. Flea :: Dr. Michael Drydendrmichaeldryden.com/file_download/2/ProMerisFleaFactSheet.pdf · C. felis – feeding Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD) Flea Biology •

Flea allergy in cats - PDSA · Flea allergy in cats Overview Fleas are an everyday hazard of owning pets, regular flea treatment is essential to keep our pets (and homes) flea-free

Clubblad Riviera 1347

Flea grabber ppt

21 st Century Therapy for Allergic Dermatitis - Immunomodulatory Drugs in... · 21 st Century Therapy for Allergic Dermatitis Laura Stokking, PhD, ... Quick Review •Flea •Food

1347 irish fauna

صحيفة الرسالة - العدد 1347

Flea Removal

Ref. SICE: 1347-2020

1347-2012.- Revisión.- Peculado

Flea Control