the future of criminal justice chapter 18 frank schmalleger criminal justice today 13 th edition

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The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

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Page 1: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

The Future of Criminal Justice

Chapter 18

Frank Schmalleger

Criminal Justice Today13th Edition

Page 2: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

To your knowledge, have you or anyone you know been the victim of a cybercrime?

1. Yes

2. No

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Page 3: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved3

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion

Page 4: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

Tricking people into giving out passwords or breaking normal security is an exampleof:

1. Biocrime

2. Social engineering

3. Social hacking

4. Cyber-sleuthing

4

Page 5: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved5

Correct Answer

2. Social engineering

Page 6: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

Which of the following is a type of cybercrime?

1. Communications for conspiracy via the internet

2. Disseminating offensive materials via the internet

3. Electronic money-laundering

4. All of the above is cybercrime.

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Page 7: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved7

Correct Answer

4. All the above is cybercrime.

Page 8: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

Programs designed to secretly invade a computer system in order to modify how it operates or alter stored information is:

1. A type of phishing

2. A virus

3. Spam

4. Software piracy

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Page 9: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved9

Correct Answer

2. A virus

Page 10: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

In a phishing scheme, official-looking emailsare intended to elicit responses from victims, directing them to phony websitesintended to steal valuable information like credit card numbers, social securitynumbers, user IDs, and passwords.

1. True

2. False

10

Page 11: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved11

Correct Answer

1. True

Page 12: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

A student changes her final grade in a class through unauthorized access into the

college’s computer system. This is an example of what?

1. Malware

2. Software piracy

3. Hacking

4. Encrypting

12

Page 13: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved13

Correct Answer

3. Hacking

Page 14: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

I have downloaded software without authorization.

1. Yes, but I didn’t know it was against the law.

2. Yes, but I do not agree with the law.

3. No, I have not.

4. I am not sure.

14

Page 15: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved15

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion

Page 16: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a

chemical, biological or nuclear weaponthat has the potential to cause masscasualties.

1. True

2. False

16

Page 17: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved17

Correct Answer

1. True

Page 18: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

Which of the following best reflects your

opinion?

1. I believe that an enemy of the U.S. has and will use a WMD.

2. I believe that the next terrorist attack against the U.S. will involve the use of viruses, bacteria, or deadly toxins.

3. I don’t believe we are in danger of WMDs or bioterrorism.

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Page 19: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved19

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion

Page 20: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

Which of the following best reflects your

opinion regarding the use of “bait cars” by police?

1. I believe it is a form of entrapment. Police should not be allowed to bait people into stealing cars.

2. Bait cars are a great way to protect the public and get potential car thieves off the streets.

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Page 21: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved21

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion

Page 22: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

Which of the following would you like to

know more about in terms of its use in law enforcement?

1. DNA fingerprinting

2. Night vision

3. Digital imaging devices

4. Thermography

22

Page 23: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved23

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion

Page 24: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

The Bertillon System now replaces the use of fingerprints for identification.

1. True

2. False

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Page 25: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved25

Correct Answer

2. False

Page 26: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

As a criminalist, I would be interested in ________________ as a career.

1. Ballistics (analyzing weapons, ammunition)

2. Medical pathology (determining the cause of death)

3. Forensic anthropology (reconstructing the likeness of decomposed dead bodies)

4. Crime lab technician

5. Crime scene technician

6. Crime scene photography

7. I don’t plan to go into forensics

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Page 27: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved27

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion

Page 28: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

DNA profiling uses biological residue from the crime scene to aid in identifying a suspect which might:

1. Demonstrate that a person of interest is guilty

2. Prove that a person of interest is innocent

3. Both 1 and 2 are possibilities once the DNA results are reviewed.

4. I don’t understand DNA profiling.

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Page 29: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved29

Correct Answer

3. Both 1 and 2 are possibilities once the DNA results are reviewed.

Page 30: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

The developing field of artificial intelligence uses computers to make inferences basedon available information and to draw conclusions or to make recommendations to the system’s operators. What are these computer models often called?

1. Expert systems

2. The CODIS

3. METAPOL

4. Assisted systems

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Page 31: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved31

Correct Answer

1. Expert systems

Page 32: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

Which of the following is NOT predicted to be a capability that augmented reality will offer police officers?

1. Real-time language translation

2. Advanced optics and audio amplification

3. Automated weapon-firing

4. Facial, voiceprint, and other biometric recognition data of known criminals

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Page 33: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved33

Correct Answer

3. Automated weapon-firing

Page 34: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

Which of the following best represents yourview of technological advances in policing?

1. They are a good thing because they will better enable police to control crime.

2. I am skeptical because these advances will enable police to monitor so much that it will inevitably lead to violations of personal privacy.

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Page 35: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved35

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion

Page 36: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

What type of crime do you think poses the greatest threat to our society going forward?

1. Identity theft

2. Bank or credit card fraud

3. Cyberstalking

4. Terrorism

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Page 37: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved37

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion

Page 38: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

How might technological advances ininvestigative techniques threaten individual rights guaranteed by the Constitution?

1. Clear intrusion

2. Minimal

3. None

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Page 39: The Future of Criminal Justice Chapter 18 Frank Schmalleger Criminal Justice Today 13 th Edition

Criminal Justice Today, 13th EditionFrank Schmalleger

© 2015 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved39

Correct Answer

Survey Question

Graph answers for class discussion