the historical background and significance of “baan hollanda” in phranakhon si ayutthaya

8/10/2019 The Historical Background and Significance of Baan Hollanda in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya

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National and International Conference on Humanities and Social Sciences

October 31, 2014, KU Home, Bangkok, THAILAND

The Historical Background and Significance of Baan Hollanda

in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya

*Kampol Champapan

17-18

: , ,

Abstract

This research aims to study historical background and significance of Baan Hollanda (Dutch

Village). Dutch Vereenigde Oost-indische Compagnie (VOC), or Dutch East India Company, was built in thearea of Baan Hollanda, where its archeological site is located at SuanPlu, PhraNakorn Sri Ayutthaya. Dutch

VOC was the multinational company during the 17th to the 18

thCentury which played a vital role in

trading and the establishment of multinational society in Ayutthaya. Dutch merchants first arrived in

Ayutthaya for trading and establishing partnership with the kingdom since the reign of King Naresuan. The

Dutch also supported King Prasatthong in the battle against Pattani and Cambodia Kingdoms. They thus

got a plot of land in return, and got permission from the king to establish their first trading in his capital

Ayutthaya. Their huge brick building indicated their vision of long term trading with the kingdom.

*


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Key Word: Dutch,Baan Hollanda, The Dutch East India Company orVereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie

16-17 , , , , , , , 2..2054 ..2059 (,2504: 275; ,2531: 18)

1516 The Dutch East India Company () Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie VOC ( ) (Smith, 1977; Ruangsilp, 2007 )

VOC VOC VOC 17-18 VOC , , , ( ,2546: 102-108) ( ,2541: 151; ,2546: 146-148)

17 (Hollanda) (Dutch) () ( ,2531: 29-33) ..2147 . .2177 ( ,2512: 122;,2541: 129)

8 2 ()


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: (,2555: 16) -

1. 2.

17 (..2557) VOC - 14 18

(Historical Methodology) (Oral History Method) (Analysis Define)

(Dutch)

(Hallanda) (Holland) ( ,2504:230)


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[143]

(Baker, 2003: 41-62) (Simonde Lalubere) 40 ( ,2548:48)

(Joost Shouten) ( (Jeremias van Vliet) ) ( ,2548) (,2555: 14-15)

(Gijsbert Heeck) ..2198 () (1) (2) (Terwiel, 2008: 147)

400 - ..2547 400 -

..2147 VOC (Lambert Jacobsz Heijn) (Cornelis Specx) VOC 20 ..2547 . ( ,2548)

- - 27 .. 2481( ,2552: 34)

..2547 3


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400 -(..2147-2547) (,2557; ,2557) 3 1, 2 3 ( ,2552: 36)

..2310

() (,2557; ,2557)

131 ( ..2177-2308) 19

400 -..2147 ..2547 ..2547 .. . ( ,2548)

VOC VOC -

VOC ( ,2553) , , , ,, , , , , , ,


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[145]

,.2555. . 4. : .

.2547. (V.O.C.). (.). 400 -. : .

, .2546. ( ).:.

.2553. .: .

, . 2548. .: .,2552. ..

. .: .,. 2504. .:.________. 2512. 171.

:.________. 2531. 470 (Thailand and Portugal 470 years of

Friendship). : .________. 2541. ..2151-2163 . .2167-2185.

:.________. 2555. : .:

. .2548. ( VOC)

(Ayutthaya historic site) . 48: 6., 5 2557., 24 2557. , . 24 2557., . 30 2557.Baker, C. 2003. Ayutthaya Rising: From Land or Sea?Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34: 1.

Ruangsilp, B. 2007. India Company Merchants at the Court of Ayutthaya: Dutch Perceptions of the

Thai Kingdom, CA. 1604-1765.Boston: Brill.Smith, G. 1977. The Dutch in Seventeenth-Century Thailand.Illinois: Northern Illinois University.

Terwiel, B. (ed.). 2008.A Traveler in Siam in the Year 1655, Extracts from the Journal of Gi j sbert

Heeck. Chiangmai: Silkworm Books.

the historical background and significance of “baan hollanda” in phranakhon si ayutthaya

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