the history and progress of peach (prunus persica l.) breeding —beijing institute of forestry and...
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![Page 1: The History and Progress of Peach (Prunus persica L.) Breeding —BeiJing Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062314/56649d305503460f94a082c3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The History and Progress of Peach (Prunus persica L.) Breeding
—BeiJing
Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy
of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Quan Jiang
2015.3
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Early stage of breeding Time : 1961 ~ Breeding objectives: ordinary fresh peach,
earliness and quality Bred cultivars: jingzao 1 ~ jingzao
4 、 beijing 1 ~ beijing 33, and some good peach selections , among them zaoxiangyu, maixiang, qingfeng, jingyu, jingyan and bayuecui were identified and registered.
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MaixiangMaixiang ZaoxiangyuZaoxiangyu
QingfengQingfeng
JingyuJingyu
JingyanJingyan
BayuecuiBayuecui
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Canning peach breeding Time: 1978 ~ , The national cooperative
group of yellow-fleshed peach breeding were established in 1978
Breeding objectives: yellow-flesh, clingstone, non-melting, early-ripening
Bred cultivars: yanfeng, yanjin, yanhuang, jingchuan
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YanhuangYanhuang
JingchuanJingchuan
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Nectarine breeding Time: 1981 ~ Breeding objectives: large fruit size, sweet,
not splitting (Cracking), red, fragrant Bred cultivars: ruiguang 1 ~ ruiguang 30,
among them ruiguang 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 18, 19, 22, 27, 28, 29 ( ruiguangmeiyu ) , 33, 39, xiazhihong and xiazhizaohong were regietered.
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The first batch of
bred nectarine varieties
Ruiguang 5Ruiguang 5Ruiguang 1Ruiguang 1
Ruiguang 2Ruiguang 2
Ruiguang 3Ruiguang 3
Ruiguang 11Ruiguang 11
Ruiguang 7Ruiguang 7
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Ruigung 18
Nectarine
Yellow-flesh
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 210 g
TSS 9-12 Brix
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Ruiguang 19
Nectarine
White-flesh
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 150 g
TSS 10-13 Brix
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Ruiguang 22
Nectarine
Yellow-flesh
Early ripening
Average single fruit weight: 158 g
TSS 11 Brix
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Ruiguang 27
Nectarine
White-flesh
Late ripening
Average single fruit weight: 180 g
TSS 11-13 Brix
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Ruiguang 28
Nectarine
Yellow-flesh
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 260 g
Clingstone
TSS 10-14 Brix
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Ruiguangmeiyu
Nectarine
White-flesh
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 200 g
Freestone
TSS 11 Brix
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Ruiguang 33
Nectarine
White-flesh
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 271 g
Clingstone
TSS 12.8 Brix
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Ruiguang 39
Nectarine
White-flesh
Late ripening
Average single fruit weight: 202 g
Clingstone
TSS 13 Brix
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Xiazhihong
Nectarine
White-flesh
Late ripening
Average single fruit weight: 172 g
Clingstone
TSS 12.7 Brix
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Xiazhizaohong
Nectarine
White-flesh
Late ripening
Average single fruit weight: 138 g
Clingstone
TSS 12.6 Brix
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Ruiguang 35
Nectarine
White-flesh
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight:191g
Freestone
TSS 12.6 Brix
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Ruiguang 45
Nectarine
White-flesh
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 220g
Clingstone
TSS 12.9 Brix
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Flat peach breeding Time:1985 ~ Breeding objectives: not splitting at top
middle, uneasy tearing at bottom, flat, large fruit size, red, sweet
Bred cultivars: zaolupantao 、 ruipan 1 ~ruipan 22, among them ruipan 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and ruiyoupan 1 were registered.
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Zaolupantao
Early ripening
Average single fruit weight: 103 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 2
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 150 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 3
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 220 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 4
Late ripening
Average single fruit weight: 221 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 5
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 150 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 10
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 183 g
Freestone
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Xiuzhenzaopan
Very Early-ripening
Average single fruit weight: 42 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 13
Early ripening
Average single fruit weight: 133 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 14
Early ripening
Average single fruit weight: 137 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 16
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 122 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 17
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 127 g
Semi clingstone
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Ruipan 18
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 155 g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 19
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 161g
Clingstone
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Ruipan 20
Very Late-ripening
Average single fruit weight: 255 g
Freestone
TSS 13.1 Brix
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Ruipan 21
Very Late-ripening
Average single fruit weight: 236 g
Clingstone
TSS 13.5 Brix
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Ruipan 22
Middle ripening
Average single fruit weight: 182 g
Clingstone
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Late ripening
Average single fruit weight: 226 g
Clingstone
TSS 12.6 Brix
Ruipan 24
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Ruiyoupan 1
Very Late-ripening
Average single fruit weight: 81 g
Clingstone
TSS 13.8 Brix
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Ruiyoupan 2
Middle-ripening
Average single fruit weight: 122 g
Clingstone
TSS 13.5 Brix
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Other Breeding Rootstock breeding 1999 ~; cross combination: mountain
peach × Siberia C 、 mountain peach ×gansu peach etc. obtaing 2 good selections
Ornamental peach breeding 1978 ~; obtaining good selections such
as Ornamental peach 2, 3, 5, 6 and 10.
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Ornamental peach
Ornamental peach 3
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Zaomei
White-flesh peach
Very Early-ripening
Average single fruit weight: 97 g
Clingstone
TSS 8.5-9.5 Brix
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Wanmi
White-flesh peach
Very Late-ripening
Average single fruit weight: 230 g
Clingstone
TSS 12-16 Brix
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Huayu
White-flesh peach
Late ripening
Average single fruit weight: 270 g
Free stone
Stonyhard
TSS 13.5 Brix
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RuihongWhite-flesh peach
Very Early-ripening
Average single fruit weight: 193 g
Clingstone
TSS 10 Brix
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Zaoyu
middle-ripening
average single friut weight:195g
Non-melting
Free stone
Stonyhard
TSS 13 Brix
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Good selections
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Peach
White flesh
early-ripening
average single friut weight:282.5g
Clingstone
TSS 9.83 Brix
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Red flesh
early-ripening
average single friut weight:117.3g
Clingstone
TSS 13.4 Brix
Flesh-red Nectarine
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Flat peach
Late ripening 、 Yellow flesh 、 Large fruit
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Nectarine Flat peach
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2005-6-17 east 2005-6-17 east
Yellow flesh peach
Canning peach,
Yellow flesh ,
Cling stone,
Low-chilling
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Cooperation Breeding ofSino-Thai in Peach (Prunus
persica L.)
2002-5-30E
Thailand Ankang test station ( 300~400hr)
Low-chilling ,
flower in mid to late December , maturing in mid April 2007,
TSS 18% Brix.
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Future Breeding Objective Peach: Quality breeding mainly on high
sweetness. Nectarine: large fruit size, red, Late-maturing Flat peach: not splitting (Cracking), red Stock: Anti successive crop Rootstock, Dwarf
Rootstock Low-chilling cultivars: The chilling under 500
hours , Suitable for the South and the North greenhouse cultivation in China
Germplasm Resources Research: Micro peach , Very early-ripening peach , Narrow leaf peach
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Thank you !xie xie!