the history of trauayle in the west and east indies v.1
DESCRIPTION
good.TRANSCRIPT
THEHijlory of Tranayle
in the
Weft and Eaft Indies, and other
countrcys lying cytherway,cotoarDca tlje fnutfull ant rpcfce
Ethiopia, Quint*, Cbitu in CttbajH
Gi*f*n : With a dilcourfcot
the Northwell pa (-,
3n tU ftanDt ofout lo/ut be tn tb co^ietfif
^vV w^^^v^^^^^^
^Jmprihted at Londonby Richarde luggc. %
M77-(
Cirmfrwi/^/t.
H o
To the rygbtnoble and excellent
Lady.thc L.idy Brigit,CountcllcoiIkd-
fordf./ny fuv*ulcr c;ood Lady and
Mvttrefle.
L ftudies haue thcyr fpeeiall
'tyracs (Ryght noble Lady) all
Nand raaynteyncd with honour,
yjrhcfeely chyldelcarncthinhistcder age how to fpeake,to readc,to writciyougladdcs bcftowc thcyr tymc in the ftudy of other
libcrall fcicnccs: as yccrcs come on,and wyt cri-
crcafeth/o finally, the whole courfcotlearnyngisrunneoticr. Agayne^thcartcof Grammcr is
wonterftto be learned, and than Logikc after-
warde : naturall Philofophie gocth not before c-
loqucncc in our fchooles: Geometry i* firft read,
& than Geography, So that the ftudics ofgoodletters haue their times in refpecteof mans age,
they haue thcyrtymes in the order of learning:
yea they haue atyrnc, thatmaketh vsalltobc-
ftowe therein our tymc,and to ftudie echc facui-
tic in due tyme, I meanc thatipeciall tymc they
floryshein, I may not dcnye but that Icarnyng
hath at all tymcs ben well accomptcd of, in mo(i
countreys the f kyll of dyucrs lancuaccf well
thought of, & learned men to haue ben nlwayes
rewarded.what is than that fpceiall tyrncwl ir-
inalinudicsdocfljoryilR^ Lcarnyngmay bee
ryght \ycllcomparcdvncothe iloutcs^* fumes
(,>. of
The Fpiftle.
of the earth, and thefpecialltymeof lcarnyngf
vntotheyrfingulerfeafons. In May, flourcs:in
Iunc,Cherics:at Harueft,cornc: in September,Crapes: foforcth it in the ftudy'ofgood letters*
There was a tyme whathearteofgrammcr wasfo muchecfteemed, that Gramaricns proceededmatters thereof as woorfliypfully, as other pro-feflbu rs now doe in any other facultie.Thanwa*it honourable to be a Poet: honourable I lay, for
that the Poet Laureate enioyed the honour of a
Palatinc.that tyme is paftc . There was a tyme\vhan Logike& Aftrology onelyfo wecried the
heades ofyoung fchollers, yea and bufied olde
agealfo, that true Philoiophiein dccdewas al-
moft forgottcn,eloqucnce defaced, the langua-
ges exiled, that tyme is part, Not long fince hap-
py was he that had any fkil in the greke tongue,he was thoughta great fcholler that could makea grecke verfe , Nowe a daycs,who ftudieth notrather the Hebrue language f Where haueyoualmoft any grecke aucthour printcdfGeographykye hyddcn many hundred
yecresin darkeneffc
and obliuion,withoutregarde and price : oflate
whotaketh not vpponhim to difcourfc of the
whole worlde, and echc prouince thereof parti-
culcrly, euen by hearcfay, although in the firfl
principles of that arte, he bee altogeather igno-rant and vnf kylfull '. This cyme is now. S o longas Poetry was cftcemed, the artcof grammeracc'ompredof, Logikcmuchemade of, A^lro-
logy well thought of: DiuinePoets,goodGra-maricns, perfcdc Logiciens, excellent Aftro-
nomers no where wanted ,
4 fhfflt en you utu(Y Kant then one Mtcenas // HottOU f&promotion bcftowed vppon the mayntcynersofcontrouerficsin religion, hath brought grayhearcs from endlefle Sophi(rry,from Scotus for-
malites, from Buridan and Burley, from Hoi-cot, from Bricot, from Vadcmecum, from Dor-mi fccurc, and taught yonger yccrcs rather to
paiTe through Ariftotlc and his intcrpretcrs,tharrcucr to dwell therein : caufed them toftudie thefcriptures, to readc ouer the fathers, to conferrc
thecounfeyles,tolearnethegrcekcandHebruclanguages, to feaichc the Chalday Paraphraftc,toperufcthe olde Dolours, to tranrfat* thenewe wrytcrs^to hcape vp common places, tadifcourfe offc#es,to wrytc cunningly^to preacheloquently : and made them to be, for braulyngSophifters,graue Philosophers, for formal Don-
fes,pUincdoclors,forrudequeftionaries,diuine-
Orators,fopvnfkilful(choolemcn,eloquentandgrauediuines,
Itisnowealmoftone hundred& ffftieyeeres
agoe,that Don Hcnrico,fonneof lohn thcfyrftof that name Kyngin Portugale, andNepheirvnto our Kyng Henry the fourth, made his vy-*age after the conqueft ofSepta to the Canaries,and encouraged the Portugales to fearchc thecoaftcsof Atrica
3and to feckc the landes therea-
bout not fpoken ofto fore. His grandcNcphettJohn the (econdc, fo furthered this cnterpryfe,that the Portugale fliyppes hailed the Cape of
good hope> difcouercd Ethiopia, and layledwhere antiquitie denycd paflage, beyond all A-fricainto the Indian kas.Hefentalfo expert snd
cunning traueylcrs into ^Egypr, andthercddcfca coaftcs to efpyewhat way the Portugalesmight Jookc for beyond the Cape ofgood hopeto Calecut in India: the which viage in his fonnc
Emanuellhistyme, was profperoufly taken inhand by Vafqucz Gama, the nienth day ofluly,ntheycereofourLorde.i497.&happely endedluly againe,two yceres after, to his great cre-
dit andpreferment, to the immortal fame& ho-
nour of his Prince and countrey.Here began theftudie ofGeographic,that eucr fincc Ptolomeusraignc layetrodcnvnderfoote,& buried in duftand aflies,to fpring vp agaync, and by the relati-ons offkilful traucylers in Europe, Affrike,& A-fic:through the difcouery of the far Indies, theMoluccaes,& new founde landes,of late fo to bewondred at,as no other facultic more. I dare bebold to
fay,thatgencrally all Chriftians, Icwes,Turkes.MooresJnfidclSj&Barbares bcthis dayin loue with Geographie.The wy Ide and rogiflicTartares myght for famine perifli e in the winter,it they in the fomracr fkylfully followed not thefunnc,Thc heathen Giapans diuided the worldcinto three partes : Afrikc was defcribed by aMoore , The lewes report the eftates ofall coun-treycs to the Turkcs. The Turkiflie Basfl)aes go-uernc the fwceteft prouinccs in Europe, A-fnke, andAfia, no men greater traucylers thanChriftians.Who but Geographers doc teach vswhat partes ofthe earth be cold, warme,or tem-perate? Ofwhom doe we learne howe to diuydcthe world into partes,th e partes into prouinccs,the prouinccs into fhyrcsfofGeographers, vnto
whom
whom haue wcc to make rccourfe forMappedGlobcs,tablcs, and Gardes, wherein ihe dyuerscountrcysofthcworldearefetdownccVntoGe-ographcrs.Set Geographic afyde, youfhalncy-therbcabletogetinrelligencesof the frtuation
andftrengthofany citie, norofrhclimites andboundcsofanycountrey,norofrhcrulcandoo-uernement of any kingdome, nor be able weftotrauaylcoutof yourownedoorcs, wilyou fee
.._ --j .- "t "HI Ml III fc'tVl-
metrv and Aftronomy, (for that is to bee a Geo-grapher in deede) be able to doe fl.ooke you on Kyng ofthe King ofPortugales title: the two panes, of Portugalthe three therein,were atchiucd by Vafques Ga- * AI5ar
ma,and other traueyleisaduentures . ConfidcrLordcof
the fruiteMhc drugges, the pea, le, the treafure,Sfehaue brought out ofthe wrfwHBSSe SiSS?farftviagc of ColumbusrThcgrcat commodities into Etlno^our nation reapeth by thetraucyleo'f ourcoun- pia,Arabia.
treymenintoBarbary,Guiny3andMofcouia,wil pcrfia*&In*
beafufficientteftimony vntoallvs Engli(hmendia*
whatitistobeafkilfultraueyler, what to bee aftaineful Gcographer3and learned. Dcfire ofrulebrcedeth vi&ories
5vidrories come by coqucflesconqucftesare furthered by traueylc, traueylccannot bee maynteyncd without great wealth,wealth maketh all traueylc plcafanr.The North*weftcrne vyage,br it nc tier fo full ofdifficulties,will become as
plattfible asany other iourney,ifour paffengers may rctui ne with plcntie of fil-
ucr,filkcs,and pearle.Lct Columbus, Amcricus,Cortcfius^bcAvelfetfoorthagaiaejandbounte-
C"" fully
ThcEpiflW
Iy rewarded, you flial hcare ofother iiewefoundlandes vet altogeather vnknowen . Let Gamabclet in place, and Gama will tell you the fituation,thcmancrs,thcfbrceand wealth offorrcyncna-tipns.forGamahis endeuorwas, not oncJy byhis friend Codius to defcrye the countrcy whcr->euerhecame, but alfotolcarne himfelfethe
"ches, ftrength, and conditions of the people,honourmayntcyneth arte : and the fkill ia Ge-ography^s all other fciciKcs,hath bttta tymcofpreferment, the whichc than chiefly inyght beelooked for,whan it is moft cfteemed. This in thenoblemyndeof Cadamuft bred that earnoftdc-nre,after Don Hcnrico his example,to traucylc,topenhisowncaduenturcs into the Southeaftan5 ^?
ft partes^to make the nauigation of Gamaand his companions knowen vnto the worldc.
rheoccafionvhcgoodfiKcefle^hcgreatcom-modines wherofvBarros a counfeller of thePor-tugaleKyng, -payntcd out long agoc in manycookeSjOforius of
latc,hiftorically hath writtenthe famein fewe. This made Marcus Paulus Ve-nctus a courtier in Tartary, Hayton the Arme-nian to become a Frenchman,Lcwts Vartornan,ratraueylcr in Ethiopia, firocardus an inhabi-T of Iury,& eche one ofthem to leaue his pain-
ful iorncy with pofteritic in wryryng.This enfla-med the Spanyardes to take vppon them the dif-
couery of the VVcft and Southweftcrnc landes,doneand written by Columbus, Pinzonus. Allfonfus, Cortcfius, and Americus, ofwhom thatregion America hath name.VVhofc long lettersand tedious rcportesofthingcs there brought to
padc
TheEpiftli
[cinthecbiiqueft of that halfc world*; the
_ raungc bcaftes, thefundry fortes offruitcs ,thc
ioycs and riches the whichc that countrey yeel-
dcth, the manners and fafhionsof the people,their citics,and princely palaces,theyr no bilitic,
their maner ofgouerncment,thcir warres/heyrfcruilecftatc vnder the kyngesof Spayne,their,conuerfion vnto the Chriftian fay th,P. Martyr 4
learned and graue man,bornc at Anglerla in the
duchy of Milanc,then Prefidcnt *i the Spanifh
kinges counfcll for the wtft hid ics, gathered in-
to one volume, and leauing a fide all fupeifluous
narrations, made thereof, as it were,onc briefe
and con tin uall hiftone.This volume deuided heinto eyght Decades, after the Greeke worde,fo
calling the fundry parcels thereof, for that echeone conteyneth in it ten particulcr bookes or
chapters* R* Eden our countreyman dyd into
Englifh, whan K, Philippewas in Englande, the
three fird Decades, and the fourth alfo, thoughvndcr a wrong title, according to the Dutch cPrinters cdition.wherin the fifrc, (ixte, feuenth,_J__I-^TX_ __i_r^_ ^ t_. . _ ft .
moreouerGonzalesFerdinandusOuiedus bre
alaryofthe weft Indies, &geathercd togeatheroat of many myghty and huge vvorkcs, fomcother prety paraflcttcs concernyng the Spany-ardesand Portugallcs voiages into the late dit
Couered lands,adding thereto certeine difcour-
fcs ofthe north paries* Thcfc his aforefayde do*
inges,asfewemennesworkes at the firft comeexadly abrodc, this paynefull tra nfla tour my n-
dcd, if not to amcndc > at the lead to augment,<. ?^i by
The Fpiflle.
by putfyns* thereunto in Enplifli Lewes V.irro-
mannus Nauigation into JfLgypte, Arabia, Si*
ia Pcr/ia5and India,with our Mcrchantcs Aio(-
couianandPciiJan trautlles: I ut death rcutn-
rcJ his purpolcyior iuhrynghim to atcomplillilus deiirc.
Chnlhan c1
aritic therefore vnto the party dc-
parted,cau(cd me to hclpc his workes iorwardc:Nature moucd me to take fomepayncs in pla-
cing orderly, thatwhichchchad confufclygy-
ucn^out,the better todirecl, and the more to
profit the reader : My prortfTion enforced me to
cut of fomcfuperfluous tranllations, and to fill
vp the reft of his doingcs with I>, Martyrs other
writingcs3and finally to furniflie his want with
my owncftorc. Hoping and perfvvadingwithmyfrlfe, that ifGodlikcwifccallmc from thefc
worldly Nauigations, and earthly dcfcriptions,before my other traucll in this facultye, takea
long fincc in handc,bc cndcd:fomc other profcf-for of Cofmography wil fo rewarde me aftermydeath, as presently of this dead man I doe de-
feruel Other credite fcekel none therefore, I
lokefornoprayfe,Ihope not for honor, I gapefor no gayne by this kind of ftudic . I knowe this
day no place,no prefermem,no publikc chayre,no ordinarieleclure
5no commune ftipende, no
fpecial reward due vnto theftudentes mc.co-
graphy : no notat this time, when this faculty,was neuer more fetby : no not in this realme,
whercytneuermoreflorinicd, The honorable
narncofaChriftian, and the infallible fruites
thereofjeucrmclinedmcjeuen from my tender
ycetesj
yccres,for the final portion of learning that gocfhath lent me, to do goodjif I could,vntomany :
and Specially to make thofe my fnendes and wel
doers knowcn vnto thcworlde,by whofc bene-
uolence& fauour I doe liue,and am maintained.
In the fmal number whereof,for among ft manywel willersl findebut few well doers,yourHo-nor(right noble Lady) my Lorde & you, his no-ble children and yours, fince my nrft returne
from beyond the leas, muft I confetfe to haueftoodc me chiefly in fteede: & humbly acknow-
ledge^thefirftyecrely pcnfion I euer was aflu-
red ofin England,ro haue ben by your Ladifhipbeftowed on me* Wherefore as I will moft wil-
lingly yeelde vnto many other ofyour Honors
gcrleme to come of great houfes,to haue welthi*
cr friendesjlargcr potfetfions& i cuenucs than I,
to be more a&iue,more comely,more wyfe, po-
licike^learned^ tohaue feene more: fo in huble
ducty,loyal fcruice/mccrc aifcdion & good wil
to your Honor, I raay,Ican 5I wyl contende with
any of them all, cucn to the v tterm ufl force and
& foule. In tcftimony whcrof, and full adurancc
ofmy feruice vnto you for euer, thefe lad doingsof H, Eden newly encreafed, my fuft labours in
our language, his hiftory &naine ofirauel in cbe
Aveft &baft ludies,altogeathcr in one volume,
duetifuily do I prefcnt vnto your Honour,withal humility praying& moft earn eftly rcquefting
your good Ladiftjip, that you will vouchfarc
it, & by leyfurc, in this iourney, the w.hiche my^ii, Lordc
XJ
The Epiflte.
Lordcandyouhauc determined intothe'wcftcount rey, to let your pagereade them ouerto
your Honours recreation, as one of the princi-pallcaufes wherefore at this tymc they were fet
foorth. If varietie of matter, occurrents out of
forraigne countryes , newcs of newc foundc
landes, the (undry fortes of gouernement, thediflfcrcnt manners &fafbions of diuers nations,the wonderfull workes ofnature, the fighres of
ftraungetrees,fruitesjfoule, and beaftes, the in*finite treafureof Pcarle^olde, Silucr,&ioyesmay recreateand delight a myndc trauelled in
weighty matters,& weened with great al
credit me, good Madam, in kftning vmo ihis
worke,fliall you haue recreation, yod (hall finde
delight inreading ouer thcfc relations, wherein
to ncwe, fo%aunge,fo diuers, fo mttiy recreati-ons and
delightes of the mynd are ocprcfled .
Your Honoursgood lykyng thereof, wyll be to
mcnofmalleontentationforthis worke pavnc-nillydoone, a good occafion fpedyly to finifli
thcreftofmyownc labours concerning this fa
iny whole time hereafter only in that ftndy>
kCrc^it^ aH my former knowledge in Philoio-
>nyand Geography may cndc . Thcwhiche,conuenientiy now, I am in good hope to peiw
irme,with my Lordc and your Ladyfhypsgoodleauc, and continuance of my duety andtecruall defirc to doe your Honours the better
teruicc. M L9rid(tn ih( ^.oflnlj. .577.
Wilt*
R. VVille? Prcf-ccvntothc Reader,wherein is
let dow nc a general! ftimrre as it were of the
whole workc,
Dia grtat* ana large bofome cwOftftti
pMnnpallpcffourepartc0,a$rceab!e bmttbofc fourc coiners of ctjc laojlw, tt)&ertwi
to tbe fhitfull feamen ano mercbaumca afr
ucnturrr0 oflate rccrcs !;aue rbteficlp era*
if ilfD ,ano pet fpcnallp are tuont to refute,
fcbe ftrft part omtepnerb foore Denfte*, ?> ftrft P*rr ,
tojieten Up f. M ^rfyr, a learncD f grane cotmfeUrt ofCfeirie* ^^^ Oct^t
ftr Cmpcnmrfifteof^atnamf, concernimg t^c ^panptttea
tljeft n:m!pDtfeoiierfD parted of tbetooiloe, tl>e tol)icbe ufuallp
tQccnouirall tbeUieff /^>J. Hereunto bauetoe aDdco GM%*-IMS Ecrdnun.'.us Ouifdus bltefc IjliTo^IC tOUdjing tfje fame RU^
flrr/oefc tbefirftpwt ofowr baUiraeUatb fiur particularbooked
Jncheftrf! lu'jcrcofcap 1.1,3 4 ana 5.?. A4*mr&e(cribrt&c-
/!' r fir.l dn^ feeonu nautgattonji ano mfcooniwof cerufnc
Jfan^cs maoc bi> tjpm fpeciatl? anD bts b?oct?er,3!n ctje 6dMptettn b 3 jK: tbrreof(foi bJtb n.imw we finoc) ii fet foo?:lj c^m-^Jtijtra brajc3 an^ tlje Dtfconrrp of Terujn rtx maipe Hiefl
/n,///^ ten&e. Jn tfje fcucntbsbts trouble batfc in tbeUicft /^/>/.
ano rc:oarne into <^paigne tuul? his biot{)cr,betng botb p?tfo
nets. bc 8. is of r. ///O'^bopagwrbatfamctowp Jncbep.
areDfdarco tljc trauatles ofi'inctnt anD Tetrr Tw^i5anD odiet
fepanurDfl likcuitfe tljttbcr from ffW. t!;e i o. is a ronrlufion
iftl)^ ^l)Dl DccaDc,U)i:b parttailrr mention offomc fpcnal no-
tieIties,^ Ca/ir<j fwirtb boiage beganac.^o (bat in rtie firtt Oe-
aoepoaljaitc biITo?tra!!p fctDo^ctbc Dtfc:ucrpc of (bcturU
faft>/,fatai in banocnbout rt;c vcrre ofour Ioioc.i492.bp Co-
/W&M: ano bis rompaiuon3,\)mill tljc pccre 1510. as T. M.-rtir
hJitncffctbfol .8.4? 4" &54 -CMMUJo^Ptraii^Ifran-afKil'
ipojtetlj c.ip.25 . ml i*gencrall lr.f!oc de las Jndia^
fcconD Dcraoc contcpnccl; />> matccra,cmimlfD bp f .
C red>tui i tythicnsjfytt i^a fotifmnu 02 matjnc laiiDe,a*
tit. in
in iffDC t'c to of it felfe tmft tfce rcfl ofJmerit*, in Fpfce mt>
net as Curopf,affrpk,t 8Qa,be one continent 01 matgne fort*
bntD togeattjer. 3n tUc fp?& ano fcconDr chapters of cbus Dt
caDf,fbail pou reaoe $c uopages of fogtd* and Xicuef*, to Z>*-
r/nu.Jn d;e tbpjD, Co/moww trauaplc0, Xuutf* Iji0 Dcai&,anD
tfce / mtyfcr kpng Cornopus bencuolmcf : Jn tljc fourtij,/
'
Vf ^Kifmrcc Dopnges to f'r^j gulfe . Dia conquett of rebellious
Barbarian kpngdtn t^c fifte.jntbefpjrt^/Vr^/^ c*bntn*ris
ambaffao^ out of 2>4riVn to HifttnioUMfo tl;e religion ofKingCimmnxUtor in c^,^e Cnicnti booke conteincrl) frtr*; >rui
(o?oep to T-r/4 in frrn.fcte.8. r^c Dtflemion be ttotjct tte &pani<art>w anoi^tugales fo? rt;cp^bounDc0 3 and mabpng of fpue
^t(bo|W in t^efe netoelp founoe partes of rl>e Uwjfce . 3fn rbr 9are (beIWD tbe rputrs of'D^nrw, ano pljtlofopljicallp tbe cau&i
offo great Utter* rtiere . ^accoumreptaDcfcnbc&imlK 10
anD tbe ejtrtme Inmgcwbpooen bp tbe companion^ rtKifuefa,
Octfo^.
3ln tbe rp^tt, fectm^anfir^ djapter* of tfee ttjp?Dc DfcaDf,
wcontepnco an abjtDgtment of V&m rs>nf^relationg,con*
ccrntng bw borage to ri;e fout^ fea,fo; itlpedj (butfe from 2)^r/m.
Ufuallp termt o notoe a DapcgMM ^/^rand map alfo be calico
$t topee eatt JnDpQje Ocean . be Difcouerp thereof made bp
N*nnczj tfee kpng fuboueD bp bpm, cfpeciadp kpng c'owww-
^rj rttfiflcnpngbp rlje name of Carles, anD tl;e topimpng of
kpng rM4M<m4 o^Tubtnvna ano l;ts counttep . 3?n tljc fmtrt^
chapter (hal pou rpnDCo/M^tt; foiirty bpage, began ^.//o. 1 502to tl)e mapnc toed 3InDpfl;e lanoc, iuu() tbe Defcnptton of feme
pare rberof, Ipitjg bctiupft cur 3 :Iamike 01 tuedcrne )ctan,ano
tt;e ao)?efapDe Ma ^/^r,aa fr^4, anD rr^M . Jn refpecte
of tbe biflojp anD courfeotpeere0,t^i0 booke nipgbt Me been
plareD before tlje ft-conoc DC caoe, but it ujoulDe feeme tfcat tbefe
repute came no factur to.T. \ian\i Ijis IjanDe?> luhercfojc be
began rijis fotirtlj bcoke rpgl.it irell tijud . 3 teas Determined. ?c.
tZTbe fpftb booke eomcpiiet(j.?. /r/d/toinrp n?ennoncDDcc,2
Iib.y. to t^c nojtlj fpDe of ?ir, therein Cutl^tm aws MM-i^ttoo famous !)auena,&o ftartDe,U)idi a Dcfmptton of ttjc coun*
trep anD people thereof. Jn tl.e fpn pou baue a Difputatton touch*
fog t(;e ieuam ftreanic o? caflernc furge of t{)C Cca,t!jc Difcoucr^
of
X'kTo the Reader.
ot . P.jrui arriuafl in Damn, 4* 5in>
rommooutcs ano unurfjolcfoutic (Te of Vine*, . 3ft tfre .7. ^.9
fcoohe&, foal pott Ijauc a ocfrnpaon ofHtft*ni9l*,c*b*>mb ogee
3danocg rfjereabout,Dojie bp ./fatal Moralu. 3no in $c . iofoall POU rea&e of djc Jlanoc >/ inMa dclztur, of*e kpngtfcroffutjOUfD bp Andreti Montis, of ?etries $ t^CfinOlDg 0>
of, offrrnv/ yfr/^j Captjpma lotngcs a^pntt rtje Cwtfcato,oftoe Barbart fotolpng^ tbe nanncc of t tjc gcatj^rpng ofgoto
inDAiun*.
e^c fourth DccaDe,fb7foU)aJt'fnamfDfntljf^iMiiparl>frt^
Oonof.f.M-rtn ^ifltDoo^ftsfetfo^acyf/cW^ m *pap/./. 1 550. ftougl) ilje ?<//f aiD c //m pjinara (yuu encttnto
tt^r w//jj />rr mMm(//> tfcac , ofJlanocgf (atrip fount oaf, to
topf, after co/m^; uopagra: tfj boofce j Tap Uww bp .f.Af <r.
culled out of tbe Jnotan tcgtfttd, comejmpng fpcctafl nocc0
nerp of rmavm Jlanots ano crrkrs, mmefy /jtf4^m(D0nr bpfermnJesofCcMj $ 1)18 COtt1|MMOQ0) C^mf//*,tbe3}lanO
of^)amfifc,tl;e5UnDCBoftDontn,tljf p^ouincf CO/M^O and
PsJmsria ^C. bp /otn Gn 4/4 J H0 ftl0ll)0 : tfjC /nf4fi/ capp
^Qttte ano Dtfcoucrp offloruU mate bp djoie ftptnparDcs tuOcdj
g.Kicn^crcin be conquerto ftf^r^^n^tnnetoc fepapnr, ri)e
DCdti) tfy*ttuu*,b ctccutton of KI/CN/ Xumifjoking MuMtzt*
Its p^efmccB toCbarfta tbe Cm|rrour,bis bookt0Jcctrrd,anH
fupcrlhtion^, finallp tbcrume o:
HifpMniol*, ano Utter oetapi
tfjcreof^fbefoe Ojouloenotbetalmtntpme.
jLaftofal G9nz*lui ferdu.tn&us Ottdus btftont cof mctfj t'n.iS.
feucrafl chapters (cebc one tuberetf batlj bis proper title) a b?tefe
Dedarationofrtie tocft JuDpfl) naugaiicn, of ttjc metals tfje
tobicb are founo in tljofe latclv DtfctucrcD lano,oftbe manerg of
the pcopJr,ritcc,ctifioinca,an& cerniomes,ofibt bcaftcs/ouka,
bpjDcg, ttoimeij, fpftje^, fca, riucrtf, ftypngctf, tree0, planers,
^carbe0,9 biwrs otber rln'ngrs tlja< arc cngcntycD tl)f re borli on
tbe lano t tn rije twter . Co tt)ts batx lue aorro rertauie fpenall
tl;c trul pare of
To the Reader.
djrrcCOTrtJ <^WUtuiilMUuiii uu>, ypiij*
jwit. title tbctcof fct wtw.Jf fll'sso. Co iupt,a otfcourfc to p^uctk<& tljcrc 16 a yadage tatbc Molucca lw tbc nojtijtwctf, tljf
tobicbe piefend? .M.Cip.F*rbifjcr attempted), U)icb ccrtapwc
repojtes oftbepiouincc <: >* in '.ttbyo. to{jere be batlj co ttnkc
tn^wt nepagc, airtJt'ipiDlD ofGr<04n,anQ ocbcr JiauDcs bp ttie
top. Ct)etoi)icltt feconoc part, uljcrciu matter ronrernfng tbt
imjcbtoet is bnO!rD, ta fo mucte tbe mo ? tcr, bp ha to inarb tbe
rpift part feemeo oucrlong; be^oestbat tiw: paracu'armcs of
rbts corner of tbe UJO^IDC are net pet fo tbioujblp knoiuen, but
t^at otber ttntcera (bai Doubrteffr in mo?e ample matteriroptope
w|Kcw. je' W)irb 3! ftpfbettue nwft bippteano p^cfpcrouo.
n tbep niott twUanrlp (f patncttUp, to tbe rcnoiune ofour Cngrpfte nation,oo fl;etue to Ijaue t.kcn it in banDc.
3In tbe tbjno part Owl pourpio aoifrnptton of tbf najcbea-
true tftpibttorn fifddpfeag ano kmgDonralpingtbat toap ;aa A/oyiwX
Art. JthiuM4,tyfaun4rkf,(htejfad<Jll*i{if,L*poniiitXorVa}, Sue*
Xt*.Vf SrtodbmkJBatbtUttBCtthUDdc : out ofZeigltrus, Tw-in /*r/,H
>
4/ioii,anD Sebaftw free Io:D o^ Baron of Hub efta*.
to^cbecountrfpa8iDriLnoitanDnouljca(lli
eponDA/o,<:oj</u,
Bawdp ?aft2^ /K^r^anD otur pixjuinccs of tbe Castaw : .10
Ub tbe^owigrg niape tb^oug) Mofam* bp tbe nicrcbaunti of
Conotm two fYr/n, eontemyig manp fpeciafl tbpnges luoo tlj
tbe knotDleoge,botli of tbe couitrcp tc fclf,t(?e commodities tbcre^
of, tbe manners oftbe propleano tbe pnitikD^cs qraumeo Unco
ourmetcfraumes bp tbe SopbL o? sb*ngb tbe -/vr/^iipnn;.
finallp in tljc fourrij par are fee ootune our mcrcbauntci
J^n*
fcopagts into Cuine*, atitt cbe otber parctUca ot iiffrite Iptiij
lotBarotf tlje ft>Dt!ri)ea(l ,L^*M i-'atmammt natujationtf
cucn to cbe fruttcfiill A/O/ ;, loitb tbe pure* of Duig.je
anu otbcr Uwrrg bioutybt fmin tbcnce . CCitjcrc:o ib; a con
about tbe UibofeU'oilDttderomenrton Uctiu.ro \\\:
ano $>MnarDe$ foj teAf/a^tcWft-ic
To the Render.
tf-ror; fourelatt DfcaDe05tofcerem rfpectallp tfcat now* noglmpou0conqefltfAfofe typrten. 6enerap #0 inwfrofttjcfoarcparteaoftN large Uoluitie . fce Ufo JS
>ccaDc3.jrof.i7^.aiiDin tlje rtfp-
table rtjcrcofat al tlje rcaoer grcatlp-ibletorfmcniber in tol;at region
^eu*idjeu)o?tbpfptljerel;i3 labours Deferuc, petnotcoflatier
torn ncttbcr,uer; anj^faulre baeb ben conmrnti:D: as
o?te aa rbcfc are, notbpiig mferioi to theMta of aunnent to?uer0 5 far ejccceop.,5 dje inulmui oftoW commenrinn ao friuolou* tranamon0,to to r
Vt0 OUCO
nr,W O
difcoucrvne; of tlicImTiff.O
Ot the fyrfl cii ftoucryng of the
well Indies .
, Certapnc Carauel faplpng in foe ttlcfl Ofean,abouf tfre
coaftcs of >p,ipnc, biDafo?fpbIpanDcominuaIl topnoe Kbarfrom tl;c C ifl.iu'Krbp it UMB D;pucn to alanD Unknoluen, rug.
anD not Defcribco in anp map oj carDe of tbe fea, anD U)a0
typucnflpl along bu tl;e cjaQe of tljc famcfo?tbefp.iceofma=np Dape^untpfl'it came to alwuen, UJljereinaO)o?ttpme tl;e
tnoa part of tljc uiarpiiers,bepng long before brrp toeahe ani> fe
blebpreafonofljungeranDtrauapIl, DpeD: feotbatonelptbepiloc,tou!j tl)iee o? fourc otber, rcmapntD afpue . 3nD not onlp
(beptbatDycDjDpDnotimopc tbe JnDiestobiebctfjcpfpja Difco*
uereD to ttjepj uirftouune, but tlje refpDue alfo tbat IpueD baDmnianercglttlefruiuonoftbefame: notleaupng,o? attbeleattnoe
openlp puMpf^pnj anp ir emo?(e tbercof, neptber of tlje p!ace,o?tn'jat ic toa3 nlleD, o) in Uiljar peere it U)aa fbunDr. 3ibf if, tbefault toas iu)ttbfp?s 5but ratbertbemalpce ofotber, o? t^e emiieoftljat tofricb toe call fcntune. 3! DO nst tl;erfo?e maruepie,rl)at foe
aunciem biflo^ieB aflfp^mr, tl;ai great tljpnges p^oceeDe ano in=
creafe of fmall ann obfcurebcgpnnpnges, fptb Ue bane feene tfee
fameberpfico in tbta fpnomg; of tit 3noies, being fo notable armnette a tbpnj COc ncede not be curious to fecKe t\)t name of tt;e
]pilot/pd) oeatl maoc a (bow moe ofbis Dopngea . &omc u^l,tbat be came from ^/uk/K^MnD iraDeD ro tbe Jiianoes ofCM*ru,ano tbe 3ilao of A/4^rr^,ui:)entb(s large anD mortal naui ,
garion cbaanceu bmo Ijpm. O.berfaptbatbeluasa tyfcumc, t
ana traort into Cnglatioe ano jTraunce ^tber alfo,tljat be toas3"*lf*'
lutocljajreetb tuell U):t!j tlje naineofrbefenctoelanDes, as 31 rttfiwu
(Hiue fapo before . 3gapne,fome tbere be tl;at fap tbat be b;ougb<t!^ Carauel to ]i3o;tu(ja!e. o? to fte j!anD of v/^^rj,oj to fomeorbcrofrt;eJUttt)eseaHeD? lujz$ret . petoa noneofttcmafij^me anp tbpng, afiljougti thep al affirme tijat t(je pilot Dpro
intbcbonfi'ofc^rr//o^'frCe/c/j J U)itl) tubomrenwpncDa!lfuc!)C
tojupnges ano annotations as be IjaD maoc of bis iiouage in t(*
fjoCaratiell, afu>c!l of fi;cb ri)pn3C0a8i;eobferucDbotljup!anOano fca, as alfo ofrlje elc nation of tU pole in t(;ofc lauoe^ uiljicbe
V\
v*The TaMi
ff ftTjcfniittfu! citieofEfflnajartHtbt hpngtJontf of
flarfinsj. Op.ff. fjf. $fUtftljeDocititfc, agilitieanDtontfofCfepbanfea. C>:p9JFoi 58^(TftbcingcnD;pngof<CIepbantcs: XiD oftl>c magnflceiicr ar.o rvcftea of
tfcekpngofjforfmgu.ThetnTtnrti t
frt>eryfth htkf
I"f tfoe famous anD trcbt tttie of Catf exit
!TftbekpngcofaIccut:3iiDoftbev; Jootatrpe.
namroBramim
after tbeotatlj of tftekpng.
C>f tbef r mancr of toarrr.
i)ftt)C?itftj?ppcani)manfroffap!t'nffontl)erea.
Cbt palace auucourte oft&ebpng of talccut.
tH)C*p(erjBof Calcntt.
Cbcfou(e0anQbp;Df0of Calrmr.
Cay.io.JFol jS6
Cay i F nl. ;<?7
Cap.i.j-'ol 37
rbe cttirof Ca
0" ap. 1 1. JFol. j9cCap.iifof. $91Cap.ij.fol. 392Cap.i4.jFol 391Cap.iv.fol. 39?Capi6jFol. 39*C^p.iT.jFo!. 394C ap 18 JFol 394Cap.i9.fol 395Cap. 20.fJ. 3,;
6otot tbtp? 13 bffittona titflt tbc flckc folkt*. C ap 18 JFol 394^ftbwerc|jaungctc,baiikcrB,a:vOl)2ohtrf. Cap.i9.fol 395fl5ftbinbabttantcflof]3o!uit nnfi Inraua. Cap. 20.fJ. 3,;^ff)ffcrefouttDbcaftc Tfou!fg,aDt)^Df8of C.ilemt. t,ip.?i. jFcl. 39Of ccrtapnc ^trpcurce \rbtcbr art (cent iti Calrcut. (Cnp. 12 J-ul. 59Iff tbt Ipjbrts anD lamped UJl)u!;c are feme in ttjc palate of tl;c
*?ngofCalecw. C?y :j.f ol. ;9tf
fcfce great multttuDt of IflolaterBtobicbc"^;" roCalce-.it to pat-Dan of
t^Qnittf. (Lap :4.j"ol. 396
Cfffetcttte of Caicolon anD colon.
2)ftCv;omanDcla(ineof InDu.2)f ttje Jlanoe of ^tlon, ar.D (fee picciouc nonrs 'ouiiDc
t^cre.
SDftberrecofina'tiom:t:n:f J!a:'.ccof?ailon.ff f T3aleacbet, a citit ot JuOta.ff f Carnafan,a (Cine ot JnDta.
f tbc tuplDt ano taint IK nttc& in the ctric of CT nrraf.1. :
^te m.mer tolntbe ti)c k>ng of cainaiauw :.il;Uwe
tovfcto be Bcflcuj^tD oftDtemm.
CTap.i. fol ;<
O;
>
i tt;
Carnar.::;. CL*.^;
^bcJurtiiftirbtchthtnbal' ::M{aiiobfcruc. ta ..
r thcpabun.e:ancabi:iyiflintUei;ie of
"iEarnafnf.
Ctl>lo(ri&{rjoftt)ttt r .1:5 .^ap.12..-.
9( TBanffena, affttat anO rpcfc citieoflnafa: 3nDofrbe mattbekwjo: rpat ctne. <r a ,,*
'
-ai>i
Pftjetttteoffc3i!.Kba, and tbc great tufr ofOw. Cap 17 O f
fhrr bonTif nf 1 ^,,,,,.., . a Ift f_i
Sotoe tbe gtmmica of aioee * laffrpirfom, are p;ouco.Cfmuet 5 mtuljaimrcfl in tbe Jlanoe ofSumatra o;
Eapjobana.fff tie Jlano ofKantian toberejRutmessrcjfBafe are
founoe.
fl)fcertapne obfeniationg ttco jr.-
:
3lanDeofn<uM.JDf the JIanD of <>iau3,j tbe mann *Cf tbe crur II maner in Ueping r ij,
Jlmbjopopbagttobeeaten.$f tbeftrange courft oftbc *>unnctn
>f tbe?; rt. urne from tlje JIano o{ <e
a gapne of tbe citte of Calecut after tt
cirieofCanonoji
oto tOe ^abuateta puca cal
ion to tbe
Cap 2*.jFol.4o8
Cap.27.Jrol.4o8
G*V.*$.folA09.I 0"jn *s\ ~1 . .
<*V.;o.fol4c?
r
tbe CI);iniat!8aiiDipal)uinrtan0: Jut n(rtDibleualiamninV, gauc tbf ?^ crinntep tbe uueikpng of Cattonoii tcio^cD at tbe tocti ;:i
..^vun::!ftfrapt,iHtpeCaptoti
^fiiicbpgUt....
ti .
Op. i'
'
ol.4>0
TheTAWttftbtKuMr.Cube Rubuf tobjcbe grotoe in the JlanDt of ?tfUm,2)f tb kfnDt of Rubtc calico Qpttullr.
Dffcopafle*.IDf fcurtjuetfcf.
fft Jactnrbw.
foT. 4n/ol. j
/ !. 4jp |. 42!jpol. 4
folr *
fol, 42?jFoL 4icfof. 426
cc, tofcre
OfCtou.
of pepper.
42^JFot. 427
jrof. 427
ff)f t^t flpot^curtes DMiggc0> anD of to^at p;( t^tp ire in Cattcur mo
SDftbetocfrttt*ofp8;tugltantjJnota,anD!;otDtlKpa8rff. fol. 429f tfct tyage maot bp ibt^panvatDro rounDc about tbc tooilDe. jrol . 42^
J^ajctmilUin ^ranfilaamw letter thereof to t^ CarOiiwll of
l^t DclMtt WB ftrfff, btttDetnt tlje *ponfarDrfl antpo;fngalffo; tbt
Diutfion of tftc Jnmw,aD t^e traOc of^ptce,anD t^e i^oluccaee,ont of
lopi?Dtomara. fo\. 4.4^
tbe repartUJon anD uiuiflon cftlif JnUiwanGnctocluojlDrbttlDcenf i!x
*8>pan?arDe0iDtbtponugalc8. JFol. 44*CbecaufeanDMetbojtnt tobcrrbptbr? DentDcDtbc ?nmr.
/ol. 451toplcDgtrotckff)ofpwnigale.
FINIS,
Imprinted atLondon by I\ ycl
e. Aniv>. 1577,
AIwdUndics.
igoftht-
ttt^^ano not rcicnbco in an?map o? car&e oftbe fw,anDHw*
ffplalon.'xb? t(je eoafte of tbe famcfojtfcfpaeeofm*
up Dapes,untyl(it came to aijaucn, utfjeretrafljojtrpme tb :
moft part of ti;r itwnmer^bepng long bcfcjetarptoeake and fe*
tie bp rcafon offcunfrr anD trauapH , D?eD : feo tbat ondp tbf
|2itlot^irtj tfycc o? foure otl;cr,'
uercD to tbepj tuvftou;;n:, but tit rcfpouc alfo tbat ImieD IjaDm .
manetaautle fruition of tiie fame : not lcaupno;,oi at ti;efe* not
openip pnbl-'ftrnj anp memojfe tbcreof, neprtjer offtt 9!acc,0}
toijat it UKJS c illeD, o? in luljat peere it iuaa founDei Sltrtr,&3>fci!t rntbertbe malpce oforbcr, o^ tbe cnw^
ot tbat Uiijiclj toe ca-.i to? tune. 31 DO not t!;ecfjjc nwrucpie,tbai
atinctcnt li(lc^ci> ;ff^r>ne, tl.at great (bpnges p^ocecDe ar.D
creafe of fmali anD obfoire bvgpnnpnges, fptb uic baue feene ti.
ian^ma:D in tijis fpnom r of tbe j notes, being fo notable am*
netBefcftvng. CCic nccDe not be curious to fecftc tbe name Oftbe
puot,(p:b Dcatlj maD a Incite rtioc ofbis Dopngcs . S>omc topi,
tbat be came from Andaluzia,axto traDeD to tbe JItanDes ofCan^
-riu^nDjf^JIanaofA4"4^r4,to'.)entbis large anD mortal nauf*^rftt|^^t4At
gation cbaunccD Unto Ijpm. O:berfaptbatbeUKi0a 'Byfcanne^ frjutounoe i$i
anD trabeD into CnglanDe anD JTraunce . (btber alfo5tbat be teas3uDlw
r, a tbat either be Uxnt o? came from A/m4 o? /<//<:
_ , _ .. ._ tb tocll toitb tbe nameoftbefenctoelauDw, as 31 1'
baurQPD before . ^gapne,fome tbere be tbat fap tbat be b?ougbf"
: iarauel to ipojtnpa'e, p? to tbe llanD ofMdntjvi to fomr
"tbeJlanoegcaHeD^/w^orf/ . pet DO noneoftbem1
anp tbpng, altbougb rijep al affirme ttja t tbe pilot Dpco\tf)t\Jtoih ofCbrtjhpier Colon, tottb tMljornrcmapncDallfucbC
litptigetf auD aitnotattons aa bc^baD maoe of bis bopagc in tbe~afu>eU offucb tfepnged as be obfrruco botb bp lano
laftbedejiiutonofdiepoIcintWc lanDcstobicbe
at
. -.
-
VVhatratncrofman Chwftopher Colon (otfeei*
wy fc called Columbus) was,and how he came
fyrft to the knowledge or thclndics.
?>?ffropber Co/an fca c bojne in Cugwco, oj (aa fomc fa
in Nrri, a tillage in tbe tcrrttcne ofc cmia in 3iraiic^^DeferifleD as fomc tbpnbe, ofil;e bcufe oftbe Tt
ftaccntU in Lumbardie , J[)e begaime ofa ebptoe to fce a 1
marpner: tftobofe artetlKp bane great erercife en tljc rpuer of;
Gtnua . $: trace J many preres into > w,anD odjcr par res oftbe
'
aft* #fter tljie,be became a ntatfi cr in makpng carDcs fo? tbe
fea. l>', cnbp be IjaD great Uantage . Oe came to
to fenjUJ tljereaf.n ^ oefcripiion oftljefoutb coaCes of
ano tbe ir.w.vioin of rlje I3o?tf:ga!c0, tberebp to make
rar8fgiro?epcrfrcre to be folDr .
l^cmarpctinp^tugale.fowe r/5f :'o? wmanpfap,Blucff arfiicbetwiieastbefapo CaratieU arrpueD tbcre,
ot faioji;euin bi'3boufc,anDDpeDalfbt(jere9 u(queatbpngti>n bis caroe oftbe ocfcription of fucbe netue landes as be bal
: *
unti,U)bcrcbp Colon bao tljefpift knoujleogcof tbe JnDres.
j^omc baue tbounbt p ^kn tuns toel iearneD in p Ijctnuvpmano tbe fctence ofCofmoarapbie : ano tbat be tuas tbcrel^ rp?ft
moiieD to feefee tbe lanus of^^or/WjanD tlje rpcb 3!lanDeofc/-
pwo, \uberof Marchus T.<u!ns U)?ptctb 2lfo tljat be bao rcnue
iMliat 5Vrf/o in bis Dialogcs ofTimcus anD CI/'CMJ, u^irr tb ottt*-
great 3i!anDc tfjt!anti<it, anD ofa great lanD in tbe ueft Ceeao:*
UuDtfcouercD^bepng bpgger tbcn 3Qa anD afirica.Jfurtbermoje
tbat be baD foioiuleDge UJijat^r///o^//anD J btopbrafttsfyt t
tl;ep? bookes of maru-iples; , tobere tbep to?pte tbat eer*
tapne n:erel:auntes of Cartbage, faplpng from tbe Urrpg[jtes
tUGlMuv toirarDe tlje Celt ft anD^outb, fbunDf after man?Dapes a great J(anue not inljabtrco , pep rcplcnpQjcD tuttb
MIiar altbmigcsrcquifttc; anD bauing manp nauigable rrvens ,
Heete c 0/^/1 UMS not greatlp learneD : pet ofgodo i
<3nDU>I;cnbcbao knotuleoge of tbe la^De uctoe lanDes bp
info?ma:ioa of tbe Drau pilot, maDe relation djereofto
men ttoncD of oloe amour? (c cottirnuuuitco
H^p^ '
-.^ayg^^J Eden. The decades.
I Bancroft Library*^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2
What man Colo.,
maiuraa tfcac ije ~ r % anomanptbpngeateaft Unfycto, fcere tojitrwtip :!;;
r*
Jon? before fjaue communicat tljis L.
men tlje G&iutftr *ljt nauaple
not Become mtas&papnc fo?tijis pttrpofc. ^tu oouuielefle
Ije ncucc itjouglj t ofanp fucb tljpng, before ^e cljauncco to be ac
QttamccoU)ict)t(jerapDcptlot^o founoe tljofe lanDca bp fov
ftme, acco^png to tfje faptng of |9lim>;
0a^ of ins fir*1 ' '
jUtQiuce ano inlimte ^uooncTe, at t(je
lentil) uitti; fpeg,. impafPon as tc men (oobpng toiunc fron
eapmuiie> mtenDeo cucit tl^i: (fiv canC, >fni . na
Co rapfe t!;bfe iupnim of uaf:" M , ..t tar..utll ((;cr*",
<no(t Ipkc unto dr ftpppc of J^i -, tu' \p tije eTr..intc of tlje
i^iuic IMO?IU toas faUCD, as bp itjis Ct, . . el c(ji2nctoe UIO?!DC it
rcpticB t !jc fpift bopr of tl;ep? fa!uatton) v-ift D^pucn to tfteft
lanoca . 73c IDC topH no\r Declare toiMt area: tbpi gjes foloturD
ofdjis fmall begpnnpr^,nnt> boluec"
; -. m . tuco f;t3 mat(cr,re*
eealcD unto Opmnot Jicijout
Whatlabour and trauayic Colon tookc in attcmp-
t)iighis f)rlt voyage to the Indies.
c
AjTccrrijeteatljofttjeiatlot
(j titarpncroftbe^)panp(beCarmtell tbat otfcoucreo
3!np!'e0,cbriber c/o pur*
pofeD to feehe tlje fame . But in Ijoiuc muclje mo^e (;: Oe
fp?eD tin*, tljc WTe luas (jt0 potter to arcompl & Ijts DC*
^e . Jfoj, bcfpDe rljat of bpmfelfe be luasnot al4 '
rod
Mclbpppe, belacteDaifo tlje fauoureofa kpn^' :rcr ,
P?otec:ton be mpsfcc fo eniope tlje rpcljes Ije bopco to fpnoe
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
3
# The attempt ofColon*
am> frpng tbe fcpng of lpo?tugale occupied in t(;e conqueft of
attempteo,tbekpngof CaQpIe rpKe^pfenoIcDTe uufpcD in fte
toarre0 of Grw^4, be fcnt to fcta bjo#er&rffc*/Mr>f c/c
(ttN) toas aUh pj'ute to tins fecrete) to pzaetife twcb tbe kpngof C,fe. no vOenrp tbe fcuentb) bepng IK rp tpdje ano Dritboot
twnw,p? i//ngcob?pngbpmgreatrpcbe0uia)o?f tpme.if
bc^outoeu>toebpmfauour3 anDtopQjebpm toirb D>pp0 to
Dfcourr tbe netoe 3nDfe*tobmofbebaDccrtapneknouwDaj.3ut neptber bere bcpng able to bipng b^fate to paOe, be raufeo
tbe matter to be moueD to tbe kpng ofpoj tugnle 'Don jflonfaikt
fpftb oftbatname : at tobofe l;anDt s be founDe ncitberfauour noj
J!!!?*!11^ - nwnp/o)afmudj aa tbe Lutnc^f c alzadilla tbe bifljop ofVilM*
anD one mattter 'fydri^ men ot creDtce in tbe fctence cf Coutio*
grapbtejimtbdooDebpm^nDcontenDeD tbattbere neitber Uiad
: ttcotiDeanpgotoety otbcr rpcljcs be founDe in tbetoe^adColon affuitieD. T$* reafrn tubereofbe la0 berp faD anD penOue?but pet mas not Difcou*ageD,c? DefuatrcD of tbe bope of (its goooaouenture,U)bict be afrertuaroe founDe . ^bis Doone, Ijf tooke
Ojppppng at Ltfburne, anD cametof4'wOie
/^^Kfr,ti}berc bi
communeD toitl) Martin /W -i inzon, an ejcpert]|DiIot, *'. 3
offereD bpm felfe unto bpm . &fter tbi^Difdofpng tbe mijole fe*
rrete0 of bia mpnD to lohn fertzjg Mtrchen* (afrper oft(;oz
anD Dedarpng unto bpm bo*u?e bp folout -ng tbe courfeof tljc
S)^nne bp a temperate boparrc, rpd; anD gu-at lanDee mpgbt befounDe : tbefrpcr grcatlpcommcnDcDbtamt:rp?|Kc,a3>D gauiiim counfaple to bzcake tbe maijcr to tbe Duke ofMedina side*
niajDon Enrique ofGu^nan^ great lozoe,anD*>crprpcb : anDal*
fo to Don Luis ofCrr^tbcDufee ofMedina a/Mubo at tbat time
l;aD great pzoutHon ofilpf/s ujcl fumpn;eD in Iji batten ofJanta
Man* . But U)berea0 botb tU(c Dukes tooke tbe matter fo? a
oieame^anD a^s a tbpnff DetnieDofanvitaitanDecepurr^uibo Catf
tbep tbougbt) baD befbzeuntb Ipke pzetenee DeluDco tbe kpuge*ofCnglanDe anD Ipoztugale, tbe fryer gaue bpm courage to goto cljecotirte oftijeCatbolpkc princes Don Fcrdin*ndo,aito laDp
J/4^// pztncca ofCaOpie ,aft^mpng tbat tbe.p UionlDe be lopftil
ofQicie nctoejj ; ano fb} i)ig better funberaueebereui, ^oce
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
"Tl
forhisfyrftvoyagei
. CifT^rrC^tljatfb^rcpap?tDto tfce count rf tfre
h>fcp^tc > inn)epeew.i4S^anDOcltnieret> Jmtotbepj
|KiWi*MMv**Woffr Wtoantiet$wttfjb^
e boa* tbep mpgbt D?pue tbe $nor^ out 01 tbe
tttarin banDe, DPD iptrte ;? noftpn? eOecme tfje mitttr . TutColon M t^ua DtfcourageU) founoe tlje meaner to Declare Ijtd
Cote to fudje as bao fometpnies p^iuate contmuntcatton tmtij ttje
kpng . P brcaufc ije luas a flraunger,anti tocnt but in (httple
apparcli,no? otbcrtopfc crcoiteo tljen bp tlje letter ofa grap frier,
t^ep belccucnbpm not, neptber <aue tare to ij is ujoo^es^crc *
bp be was greatlp to;menu& m ijis imagination.
'
JDnefp ^/o/o
of4i'>Mfl'/"'$e ftpnopcs cbicfeaDitour,g.iue bpm meate ano
typnfce atbisi oume djarges, ano bearoe glaDIp fneb tbpnge0 a^
lie Declarer) of tljc laiioea not tben foun>c : DcOnpng bpm in tbe
meane tptne to be content toitb tljat poo;e enfmepnment , ano
not to oefpap? e of Ij 10 eut erpi pfe : puttpng bpm alfo in gooD com
fo^tetbatljedjou^, atonetpmeo^ctljer, cometotbefpeacb^of
t! . C.itljolpUe ponces . 3nD ctjus Qjo^tlp after,bp tlje meane*
of//o/ooffi/w^w//4,co/otoajSbwiugbt to tbe p?efence ano
aunience oftbe CaroinaD 2)o 'fero uonzales of Memio^ arcb
btfyop of To/^o, ar. anofgreatreucnucsanD^itijojicic U)tt(j
tbefepnganoqueene^Dbob^ougbtbptii before ti)em,after tbat
be iDril perceiueo ano ejcamtneo bid intent. 3nD bp tb(0 meanertons bis Cute IjearDe ot tlje Catboiphc p^tnct^U^o alfo reope tbe
booke of bis memorials mbicbe bep^efenteo bntoiijem .' 3nP
altbougb at tbe fp?^ tljep toofte it fo? bapne ano falfe tbat be p?o
mpreD,neuertbelp(retbepputi)pmtngooDbope tbat be (brttoe
be laa DifpatcbcD toben tbep IjaD fpnpfljcD ttje toarres ofGM*.^4 toljielje tbep baD nottw ia ijanDe . cOtrtj luljiclj aiifU)ere5
Co/o
began to rettpue bts rpthte0,tBrtb bope to be better effeemcD^nnmo?efauo?abl? tobebearDcamongtbegcttfelmett 9 noblemenof cbe courte, tobp before tookebymonelpfoj a eraftte fclotoe
ano Deetpuer : anobas notbpngoifmapoe o? Dacouragett tubenIbeuer lie Debated tbe matter tomb item, altbougb mwp mDgeoIpt pbamantcan, as i ttje matter of ignorant men, to cai a
Eden* The decades*Bancroft Library.
5.
The atrmpt ofColon
9 fljpnfcpng tljc tuujloe to be no Opggcc9ttt*
tfrat $ep pjefrmeto graanteD bpntljis ocmaunoe to feefee t&e
lanoes, rno to typngfrom tfjencc goioc, fpluer, pearle0,
rpclje
gav&pmalfatljKtentljpartof all tljc renemies ano
Due bnto (6e kpng,of all fuel; lanoes as Ije fl;ou!oe Difcouc., noe
uopng p^tuDice in anp ctipngto^ekpngof^o^ugale. ^bc
patticalorjs of t^ta agreement acre made m tlje tottnecajlen
Stntu Fe : ano tbc p? tiitleoge of tbe rcluaroe in Gr4^tf tljc
U)ljecca0 tlje fapde Catljolpke ponces iiao not monp pufcmlp to
mfpatcl) Colin, w/of .&. /^f/,tijehpngc0fccretarpofac
r'inte0,lemtljtni fpjce Qutntes of Mara.^ toljicljemagroflc
fummc mahe.rut . tbcufanoe Micaoc0.
JIntf)C feutcljeon ofarmc0 geucn to Columbus bp fcrtintm
4* anoquccnc //*:;//<*, tbefc uccfcs mere Bitten.
for CtJlelU, ypor Leon . \ueuo mondo -J'-> Co!on.
Why they werf called Indies,
S)mctljpnkc tljat tlje people of tbe IK JDC luoilo tocre cnlfco
JinDtan23Opcaufe tljep are oftljc colour of tl;c eafl 37nDiamL
^^ **rt(w Crnime^tomotljcpDpffcrmucb m, colour atto fa^ion0, pet 10 tt tmc.tbat of Jnoia tljcp twre
caflcD 31noians . Bnoia 10 properlp calico tb<r great p?outnee of
aOa- tn t^c tobtdjc great aieyanocrtcpte^^10mrrca , ano ttai
fo namttj of tljc rpucr /ROM: mote Diutoeo into manp kpng*lumte0 confinpng toirij t^c fame . from t^ts great KnDia (ca'.lea
tlje Can 3inDta)cantc greatcompanpc0 ofmen> iu?pttett) H<rWowj, ano in^abitco tOat pare of etljtopi a tljat Ipetlj beciDecnc
annt^crpuerof^/n aO tt^tclje regions i^t great Ctgffltan
p?incc Trrtcrhln Dotl) nou>c poflfOc . HPjcfato Jnoiantf
thrp hrrfrip*lr*'( i^%w%*^
The decadesBancroft Library.
-
'
. ofthe name of the Indians.*
SiwoftfcatlantJCjanu callcD it 3!nuw ;
opw alfo M> of long tptw bencaHeoSnofo. 3no ftereupoti
tame tt tbat >{jMfcsirM, ano certapne otfter oloe atitfjoeir*
fopD3tljat 3Ir.Oia toad not farre from &papnc . 3ftcr tfti'0 alfo,of
later Dapes our toeainoiatoaa ft ca8cD,of tfte fapocSnDia of
prtjlerhhn U)(iere tljc l|9o?tugate fao ttjcp? traDe : 5^0? (6f
pilot cftljcCf,raue|IeI;attaa8fp?KD?paen Dp fo?cibfe Ujpnoeta
an Dnknotarn lanoc in tljc tteft JDccan, calleo tlje fame 3lnofa,be*
raufe tljc la^tngnU a fo called fuclj IanDc0 as t(;cp I;ao latelp mftcucreo ca ftaaro. cbriftopbor Colon alfo,afccr d;e fapD pilot, calf
IcDtlicuieftlanDcsbptbcfame name : Slbeit fome cljat rake
co/owft/ fo; an ejcpert CofmograpOer, tljpnke tljac be fo namefr
t!jcmof:lje Catt Jnoia , aatobetije furtljeftanDtwiknotom
enoc tljereof5reaefipng into tbe fineft, Unoer tbe after ftemtfpfte*
rie o? liaif: globe oftlje cnr tlj benratft U0 : affirming tftat tofjcn fte
fp^CeattcmpcetJtomfcoucrtljeJnoies, Ijc toent cljieftp to&eke
tbe rpcfte Jlanoeofc^^o , UJfticftefaHctft ontfte part of^rtaeCbin* 0? C^^4>, as U)jpietl) Marcus Twins I'enetus,anti ocfcrt
3no tbat be iljonloc fooner come tbptber Dp foiouipttg tl;e courOt
of tljc Ratine CCtcftuiaiD, tljcn agapntl tlje fame.
OOf the colour ofthe TncTians.
j!52 oft&cirarueptottt tljpnges ^ (Don bfetr) in tfte coma
polltion ofman, 10 coloureiujbicbc D oub:Icfle can not be
confpDereDtoitftorit great aDmiration,in(;oropno; one (9
Detubpte.anD an otbec bfackr, bepng coIour-3 W(erl?
tontrarp : fome^tetopfttobrpealoUK^idje fo bctlfietue
ftlache aHD Uiljite : ano other ofotber coionr^ae it tuere ofoiueri
liuen'es.anoastbefe colotirjsarctobcnwniepIcDac, eitcn fo ia
itto be connDErtDjbotoe tftcp ^(fcranefronwn^tr^j it twre
0f U)ljitne0,velouje after outer* manew ofpdoa*#|(fefcft afa*
BPttcw fojfg ofblackened DOUJ from U^itc t!;cp go to peloU) b?inGwlouringto b?otone$ reo an& to biackebpaQje colour, t^&eioiirtinutrp,fomiul)at lifter tljen blacke^ taUJrtp life onto tfcetiiefl
j
^noteMi^axealcogctljcrui^ucralcit^rpucpic^taUmp,aiui Ipkc ^'''
^^Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
7
Thecolour of the Indian*
Mttaeotaflefititte*, oj oftfe calotte of &cflmittrtoj0*tabtcb colour 10 to tbem naturall: ano not bp ibepj goptw
(as man? baue ttjou^ttalbett tljcp? nakeonclTe baue fome-
^efttbfrcbnto.^berefo?ein Ipke manrr^anDUJitl) fucbc
- tte wme;iarecommoRlpuiI)pteineurope,anD blacfcein
awrftf, ttien uiitb Ipke lianetie are tbfp taiunep mj ueraofsree^Duerpmriinpn^n^fojilcire to
wlacRt e? tobpce. Jftj leOe marueple ia tc to coii03cr,ti)at men arctotoite tn d>:ue3ai> bUcUe at ftc cape of$*cn* spew**, ana ofCfcettnut colour ac t&e rpuer ofT^f^ beinff an in equal! Degree*fremrijeequtno^aUIpne .
ipketopfc>t!j<ic tinmen of^flrfteana aa^tUat ipue UnDer U;e bwrncline uaHcozw rorr^)arcftlacketanonott^ptbatlpuetieneacd, o? ontljigfuDe defameIpne,a0m MtxktXtttm&ff&ttWU, LiantKiwa&ua, Put*.
m*.S*ntoDimingoJ'ParU.Capt SaMl /ugHfiinc, Lima. Quit*ano o((jerUnoe0 ofTeruMjitf) cottc^ein rt;e fame equinoctial!.*o^m aK t(je tracre of tfjefc coaOe05 ctrtapne blacbe men toere
founueonfp inQjureqtu, tofjen VafcbusN^of<B*llx>4 Difco*uercD t(ie fea ofsr .Bp reafon Hereof it map feeme, rfjat fucdUarietie ofcolotir0 p?oceeoet(j of man^no not oftbt eart!;:U)bicb
map luel bc5aWjougft U)e De a!ljo?neofaoam 9&& totonoctlje caufe U)[jp 6ooijat& fo o^epittDtt,otIjeruiifc rijen ?o coufinet
^ f Wrf* m4ie(!ie batlj Done tfji0,a0 in2nite oti;er,to Declare
,
ppee not onfp in tlje nature ofman,but tlje like alfo in bcaltt,bpjDWjana flare0,tu^ere Dioew aD contrarp colour* arc frcuein one lide featf>er, o? tl;e leaues grotopng o ofone litle ftalfcc.
5n orijertbing ia alfo greadp to be oteD5a0 toucbinp; tbefe JmDian0:anp tbis i0, tbat tbeir beare i0 nat curio, as is tl;e spoo?e*anD Ctbiopian0 tbat inbabite tbe fame clime : nepdjer are tbep
tafoe,ejrcepteberpfi:Dome3anDtbac^ttiapgpuefitrtber occadon0to pbilofopbens to fearclje tbe ft
crete0ofnatresanDcompletton0ofmcn3 tmtftttienoueltteji of
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
8
mojl duncient teftimonieoftheVVcft Indies,by die writing ofthediuinc
Philofophcr Plato.
Lato in bia famous anD Diuinel
namcD Timtus, tubere be cntrcatetb oftbe
uniticrfaH nature anD frame of tljc iDljole
toojtoe, tahctbfoj IJB principle t!;e moire
nctcnt IjpftoMc ofan jlanoc, in cpmc of
atantiquitie, nameo jtbUnMcs, ma*
twig; alfo mention of tljc Ispng,pcop{c,ar,a
inbabit<intei oftbe fame : anD tbattbep kept tuarre agapntt tbc
^/jpM/w,anu Uiere otiercome oftbem- f/^/o alfo tbere inDwcins
tbeGipDcbpftoiiecobcrebcarfeo bp one namcD Critia, luboat
firmeD tbat be bao often beatue it ofbis &ncle, tobo Uia0 in tbe
tpmeof So/o/;, oneoftbe feucn fage*oftbe<Drckc$> CbisCr/fwDcriarcD* rijat U)!;en Solon uient into Cp^pt to a certapne
ritienameo S4/w,fituateupon tbe titter of^/w^lubere tbe oituft-
on anD rceurrpng; oftbe riuer, maketb tljc Jfanoe $e!ta, be tbere
fpake UJt'tb certapne Icarneo pitcacs ,l)crp fkpitiil in hnoiulcDgeofantiquities ofmanp tooiloc s pad . Infoir.ucb tbattbep matte
mention ofmanpe tbinjes tljat lucre Ocfo?e tbefloooofJ^oc, o^
QeucaKm, anu alfo before tlietontucrdil conflagration 02 burning
oftbetDo^lDeimberpmeof ?^f^?/,fo?afmucbea0 tbe uiarrctf
bcttucrtie tbe people of tbcHipDeJIanuc of AtbUntldes anD tbe
Athcn\en! t \Qn$ long Ocfoic tlic general flooD 5anD tbe conflagra<
tion afo^clapDe* *Ptato inottcctl; rt;c pjiefljfpeakingtaSo/cwin
maneraisfolotoetb*
^IjingesmofT manteploud anD true (0 Solon) rcmapne ui
atmcient toittiingcss anD mcmojic of our pieDcccflburtfj anD
otocagegtongVfoieoiirtpmc*. l^ttt abottc all rijpngcg, one
ncecDetb al aomtration to? t^e greatnefle anD Cngularitie iere-
of, lubiche is tins: It!fliinourreco?Dcgofmo&camtqiutie^
tbac in timed pad pour cttie of Athens batb oftcntpmc^ kepte
hiarrfsngapnftan innumerable mulmu&c of nations u>bicbe
came from tbe fca jftblantite, mmanetuitoalFw^anoX/^iDbcrrasnotoe ^ppcr.retbno fucbe nation, fojafmucbe ad tbe
The decades-Bancroft Library.
J
fntfjemmtft, anoaafetoeretnt&eemtfe (tofjtrepou place t&e
Columned of Berenice) an Tlanoe urtjtdjc toas fapo to be nuirii
greater tljen al Africa ano ///*, ana tljat from tljence toast paf*
frgc co manp otljcr 3ilanoe$ ncare thereabout, ano Trent tljc
fapoe 3jton&e! to tbe continent o> fpime (anDc,UiIjtcIjc ttwg ngljt
micragnpnflitncarelmtotljefea: pet, tbattottljmrlje mou:0,
rijereto^alitlegulfcUJitbapo^c: tljcocepefcaUHtljout, luag
tIjc true Tea, ana tije lanne toitljout UMS tljc true continent. ^IjijS
SliiMtoa<3nmmJtb!iintides t ano in it iuaa akpngcfmarueploug great poUicr ant) mpgbt, tulj o IjaD tlje oomtnion of tije
fapoe 3PfatiDe, ano ntanp otl;er> ano alfa a o^cat part of tije com i*
nentlanoc Hereof Uieijaue fpoken, ant) mudje moietouiaroc
ottr partcsialfoj foi ifmudje as tljcp lucre nominatoura of tfje
t!jp?oe part of tije too^loe .contepnpno; Jfrictjigyfl, ano Furore.
euen unto t!je fea Tirrbenum. &)t potuer tberefoje of cljem be
pngtycnfo great, tljcp came to umnoebotl) pour coumrepano
ourjj, ano alt otljcr tljat are luiifjm tijc CoJumnes of t,)erculetf .
^(jcn (0 Solon) tfjcuertueofpourcittefljetDeoitfelfefamouis
innnojiammtticanofcatesofarmcgjUJirij tije aflemblanceof
fijc otljer (Drect'ar.g, in refpdpng tljepi great potuer, bntpl pou
baoouuen them out ofourbnM, ano reflo^eo us to our Itberttc.
25t fl; onlp after tljat tl -13 cntcrpnTc Uias atrijiucD, bcfel a man
ueploug great cart!)quake3ano erunoation c? ouerflotoing oftbc
fea, toljidj eontimteo f0? tbcfpace ofone Dap ano nvgbt: 3in tljc
toljtc'je tfje eartb opencD it felfr, anD inghttteDall tfjofc uali
antandtoariikemen, anotl;e (ai>oe 3!!anO? MMtntides fonkc
into tbe bottome of tljc fea, b!;ic!jc luad tf?c cccafion tljat neuec
from t(;at tpmefo?U)aroe,anp flipp tculoe faplc tljat lrap,fcp rea<
fon oftbe great muooe ano flpme U)!jid;c remapncu ofci;e ty&a*neo 3Ifanoe*
i)i3 id ttje funime oftfjofc tlipngcd tobirije oloe Critia fapoe
t)e!jciDtjnucr(lo^e of Solon. Sno ccrtapnelp tl;efe toojoeg of
7*0 oftbe -fato JIanD,(jaue caufco great contention among ma.*
n> 5reat Ii9l)ilofopljer8,u)bid> Ijauc Bittencommentariesuponrtjc fapoe Dialogue of r/m^i compofeD bp TUto : Jnfomucbe
d)at tJjc fame in tbofe nape? being btterlp uriknoojcn,manp bauetaken tbt* narration of 5o/w, fb? an allegorical febte, ana baiw
Mt^(di^(to^^aecit(l^ 3i5ut it
TJ:'
J Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
I
nwp nofoJcUJefl appcarc tjje true meaning hereofto be tfjfei tfjac
VUtt intenopng to typte of tlje umiterfaU frame of tlje toojloe,
tbe fctjtdje he knctoc to be made an Ijabttattonfy dje m'ufne bed
man,anoa!fabeljolDpngtljcrintbc great ornament ano beau tie
of tbe Ijeauen an* ftarre*, toUercbp man mpgljt hnotoe Ijts 600ano crca tour, it mpgbt feeme to Ijpm a tljpng to farre from rca-
fon,tljatonlp tujopartcg thereof fl;ouloe be inbabtteo, anotfje
otljcr part oefolate ano Dep^iuco of men : ano tljat tljc 3>unne
anDftarresmigljt feeme to n;cluc tljcpj Ipgbt onlpfjalfetljcp?
coutfe Untbout piofitc,fbining onlp upon tbefeaanDOcfoIate pla-
ce^ oeditute ofman ano otljcr liutng creatures . <3na tljcrcfoj c
fltto fab in great aomtration tljc Ijptto^ie of tbe fapoe Cgpptt-''
an piieff> mahpng mention ofan orljcr part of tlje tuo^loe befpoc
4& Eurof*, anD Af ica, ano tbowgbt i tooo^tbp to be rebearfeti
in rije begutm'ng of Ijis otttine Dialogue afo?e&poe. C2le ougfjc
tljerefo?c certatnelp to tijinhe our fclucg mo0 bounoe Unto 600,tljat in tlj efc our tpmet; it Ij a tl; pleafeo Ijpm to rcueale ano Difco*
tier tbfo fecrtte in tbe rpnopng oftin's netoe too?loe, urfjerebp lue
are eertapnrip aflureD, tljat unoer our pole ftarrtjana onoer tbe
fttmo#;'tf/ line, are moft gooolpe ano ample region?, asiDfll
ano commootouflp inT;abitco, n? are otljer panes oftlje too^lDc
The teftimonie ofthe Poet Seneca in his Tragcdic$t Mth*, where by the fpirite of
Poetical fune.hc Ciytli*
Venlent tnnit
Sccula feris,qwbttsOcctnus
YinculA rtrttm laxet.etMgens
Ptte*teUtujyplif^uf
nouot
QettrttOrbts,
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
The Epiftlc of Peter Martyr."
Typbit jiSaufgatton netoe Uio?toc0 fijal fpnDe ottf,
Wen 0)al not fcftple fo? laft be left out.
3na fijctoc foojtft netuc U)o?foe*, rcgion^ano lan&es*.
ifc? Totbemojle noble prince anctca*tholike kynge,Charles,Perer Martyr ofAn-
glcria wishctl) perpetual fclicitie.
Dc m'trine p?onturner, from tljctimc t^ac
e fp?(l crcatcDtljc tuo^lDc, IjatO rcfcruco
itntto t(;t'0 Dap tlje knotoIcDgc oftfye great'
rgc Occnn Tea : 3in tf;e tdjiclje tpmc
tljopeneD tljefatm, rttcfHpimtoo t0t* tap, gy japou (mode mtgfjtt'e lp?tncc) lip tl;cn;ooD
foumtne ana bappt'e fucceOe ofpour grano*
fatljet bp pour mother fptie . ljc famcpiouiocncc (31 foiotoe
not 6p toliat uettenie) Ijat^ ^ougljt me out ofmp natrae coun*
trep of^tlaiieyauDout oftljexftie on&ome(Urtjere 31 eonttmieD
. alnvol ]c,peeregO into S>patrt'c, ttjat 31 mpg&t parttcularlpe col-
lecte t(;efe maruetlot^anDncUietbinge^ luljirijfljoulDeocbcr*
Sopfe p crljappe 5 1;aue lien tyofemeo in dje Uiijirlepooie ofobluu*
on,fo)afinurije &$ t!;c &panparfte0(men U)o?t(jp great commastation) Ijaft drilp care to^e geitedH inticntions oft^efe djtnged.
Jftottott&ffani)mg,'3fDO not cfjaleiigeDnto me onfortje tljattof
of ttje trauatle beftoUJCD deretn^tuljereajEi d;e djiefe reUiarDe tjjer-
toa* topHtng to Dcpartc out of tljc cine to be pjeTent at tbe
C&e toarrwal fesm* of Granttum, DitoDffl lite frOWIH^purpOfe: But
feeing tljat 31 toast ftirip fcfdhKti to ocpartc3 tjcOo^teD $ required
me to lujitc unto ()tm fucljc ncluc^ as lutrc fatnouei tn ^patiiCj
^UKi?tt)pto be noccD. Jco^ertKtfojc mp fourttfvimo^papne,
dnefeip fo? tbe Deft^e 31 daD tafce rtjerpemcion tobtcbe toast
p^epareD agapitlT t!;ccmmi'e{ of ftc fape^, fb?afmud;e agin
etwJDe fpnDe,npt(^^^^^^^^^^of
Kden. The decades.'
Bancroft Library.
12
Z7
fcmhttiii
The Epiftle ofPcterMartyK
of tftpnge*. 3} totf tberefbp pjefente at tbe toarre*, from
tobence 31 tyitte to Carninal afeanitis, anDbp funojp epiflfes
ccrtifpeu bpm ofOicb tbinges aa 3! tbotigbt mofl tooojtbpe to be
put in mcmone 33ut toibcn 31 pcrccmcD tbat bis fortune toad
tunico from a natural! mortjer to a f!cpoamc3 31 ccafleo from
to?ptpng.??et after 3! fatoc3tbat bp tboucrtbiotoe oftbe cnimres
ofour faptb,fcpapne tows pourgco oftbe Q9oo?c33 as ofan euil
toceuc pluckeo tip bpdjerootcs, leffe 31 fboufoebe(!ob)emp
flipperp pcares in unprofitable Jlencrre5 3iU)as mpnDeo tore-
tttrnc to 3Italie . 15ttt tbe (tngulcr bcnignitte ofbotb tbe Catbo
ipkc kpng and queene noUie ocpartco, ant tfjcpi large p? omifcsj
touwrDe me upon nip returne from nip legacie ofBabplon,
octcpncft me from nip purpofe.^et Dotb it not repentme tbat 3!
tyeto backe mp footr,afu)d fo> tbat 37 fee in no otljcr place oftlje
H)o?lD at tijte tpmetbe Ipke ujoo?tbp tbinges to be none: as alfo
tbat in maner tl^ougboutall 3!talic 3bprcafonoftbeDifco?
b?itttan WnccSj^pcrceiueDaHtljpngcsto runne bcaitong
into ruinc3 tbe countreps to be DedropenanDmatiefattetthtlj
bumanc WOOD, tbe cities fackco, uirgins anu matrones loitb
tbcp? gooos anu poITculons caricoau}apascaptiuee3anomi'
fcrablc tnnocentcs uittljout offence to be napnc bnarmeo Untbiii
tbep^oumcboufes. OftfjcuHjicbe calamities, 37 Dptinotonclp
beare tbe lamentable outcrpcs , but opft alfo frclc tlje fame : JTo?
euen tbe blooti ofmpnc otune kwflfolkes anu frenocs, toas not
free from tljat cradtie. ^s 3! UJasrtjerefo?emurpngto!tbmpfelft of tljefe tbpnges, flje Caroinal of 3rragone, after tbat be
bau fecne tljc two fpift bookes ofmp Decaues to?pttcn to 3 fca*
nius, require* me in tbe name of fcpng tfreocrike bis Unde, to
put foojtb tlje otljer epgbt eptdle bookes. Jn tbemeanetpme'
alfc3U3bple3ltDa0uoj)DeofaUaitaStoudjtng tbe matters of
tbe Ocean,tfje ^ipofloHcafl trnffengers oftbe bpfbop ofHome,leo tbetentlj (bptobofcljolfomecounfapleanuattcdjonticujetrufl tbe calamities- of 3ftafpfba!be ^nflbeo) rapfeD me as it
tocrefromnecpc, $ enco^agometop^oceeueas3Ibaubegtm,o bis bolpneffe3I to?ptte ttoDecauc!ai 3 ccmpj[pfeDinibo?t
6ookes3aftcr tlje manier ofcpi (lies, anu auoeft them to tbe rp^fl6
,
iDbidj uws p?inceu \uitbout mine auutfc, as iljal furtber appeare
PKface foloU)png . Ii5ut notoe 31 rctttrnc to po(niofl
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
The Epiftle ofPctcr Martyr,
noble t3?fnee) from to'jom 31 Ijaue famlubacDigrcfreD.
foic tebera* pour granDfacber bp pour mocbew (iDe,baue fobDu<
jMtem tt>e eDalfrpainebDerpourD3mfmon,ercept onlp one comer oftbe
fame, and ijauc alfo lefts pou tbc fttngpomc of#aple0,tuitb tbe
friueful 3Ilanw ofour feas, it i0 furelp a great tbing anD toojtbp
to be noteD in our cronade* . But not offenDpng tbe reticrcnce
Due to our pie&eceOTourg, \Dbatfoeuer from tbe begpmtpng oftbe
luoitoe batij been Doone o? uoiptten to tbi0 Dap,to mp iuDgcmentfrcmetb but Ipccle , pflu: confpDerUibat netbe IaiiDc0 anD coun*
trep3, toljac netue fea0, tu'ja c funD^p nations anD totmge0, luljat
goioe mpne0,U)!jat treafurie0 ofpcrlea tfjcp baue iefte unco pour
Ijpgbnelle, befpDe otber rettentte0 - Ebe to(ncbe,U)!;at tbep are,
anDbotoegreate, tbefe tbjeeDecaDeaMl Declare. Come tber
foie rnoft noble ^tnce elecceo ofcS>oD,anDcniope tbatbpabecttate of tbtn^ea not pettntDerffoDe to men ,Wz offer unco pou
i^?ftipe
r
c?' tbe $ m0#/4// ipnebptbcrtobnknotoen,anDbunebptberuriiuuioftuiH uu; 0:10 beate of tbe fonne,anD Dnbabttable after tbe opinion of tbe
"Stwtu*?* ^e ^P^s a fctoe ercepteD : but notue founDe to be mott re*
plcmflbcb Uiitb people,faire,fruiteftrt,anD mod fojtunate,lnitb a
tijoitianDe 3llanDes( croluneDi)DttbgolDeanDbeU)titullpeatie{r
I)efpue0 tbat greate pouion ofeartbfuppofeDtobeparteoftberontinent 01 fimte ianDe, erceDpng in quantitie tb?ee Curopca Come t&er*
fo?e anD emb^afe tots netoe U)o?lD5anD fufifer U0 no longer to comfume in oefp?e of pour Defence. jrrombencc,frombcnce3;fap
-
marw5f (moff noble potmg l^ince) fya! mttrumentejSbepjtepareDfi^
pou,U)!jerbp al tbe tuojtoe fbalbe Unoer pour obcpfance. 3im
tbu 31 bpD pour mat eflie fareuiell : to mbofe tatte ff31
fl;al perceaue tbe fruites of tfj 10 mp tpDage to be
Delectable, 31 topQ Ijeareafter Domp enDeuoure
djatpoumap receaue tbe fame mo?eabun
Dattntlp. JTrom^a^tD, tbe Dap be-
Europe*.
3!ntbepereofC|m(l
Eden The decades.Bancroft Library.
Thef)rft decade.
^ of the *DecadesofthcOccan,written by Per Martyr ofAnglcria Mi*
lcnoes,counfaylour to-the king of Spaync,and Protonotaric
Apoftohcallto
Jlfcmus Sj>borcia9 VicountCardinaL&c.
[lf;e reuerenne and thankful antiquittctoaa
[aecuffomcd to ciTeeme tbofe men as god 3
Ibp Uiljofe induflrie and magnantmtt ic Cucb
and regions tuere Difcoucred, ad
bnkncUien to tbrpj pieDeccflours.
! 115 ut unto be, Ijaupng onlp one <8od,tobom
I ttie bonour tn triplicitie of perfon, tbi0 re*
ft etf), rijat alb c it loe do not uioiflnp tljat kinoe ofmen toitl; diuine
[)onour,petdolxjereuerencc tl;em, anD tuoonljplp maruepleat
ft ep: noble actejs and cnterpipfcs. Onto fepnges and pitnccs toe
gtuc due obepfaimce,bp U)!jofe gouernance and furtljerancc tljep
ij me ben aided to perfourme tljetr attempt: tae commend botlj,
and foj tbep? iut!de(af(c0 luoo^tl;plp eytol tbem. 2tl}ercfo?e,aj<
concerning t!;e Jlanded of t!j c luert Oceania telp d tfcoucred3and
oftijeauctours oftfjefame Ouljid;e tbpngpou dcfpie bp poutletters toUnoloe) 31 ujpl begpn at rije r>?U auctljour tljcreof, lert
3! be iniurioutf to anp man. ^afeett tberefo^e a0 fo!otoet(;
CbrijlopborKS Colonus (OtlKrUJpfe called Columbus) a gcntfC1
manof3Italie5 bo?ne in tbeet'tie ofGc^per(baded FernandoCl
and l;?aberf), ratbolikepipnccs, tbatlje doubted not to rpnde
certapne JIandca of India, nere Unto our Ocean Tea, ifftcp
tooulde fi irnpHie bpm vuitl) ffjpppes and otrjer tljvngesi appartep*
npng: affpjmprgriiattberbpnoconelptbe db?tttian itligiott
mpgljt be enlarged, but^>papne aUb enrpcbefi bp tbe great plcntie of gotoe- pearles, pieet 0113 (toned* and fptcc^ lujicljc mpg?jtbe founde tbere . ^t tbe lengtl) tl)?ee (bpppea toere appopntca
Dpm ac ri)e kingw c&argea : of t(je tt^icte one u0 a greattaracte tuicij decked , and tbe otljer turn lucre !:gb t mard)attme
ttpppegiUJitljout decker, tubicbe tlje S)pan!arde
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
1^
Thefyrft Decade.
tbcfoifttunx calentJesS ofSeptember, fntljcpfcrcofClmtTe, 1492. aim fa
age of colonus fojtuaroe on bia luage, being; accompanies uwb CC .17, &pa<nparoea . (je ftnmnacc 3Hanoc0 (a* manpe tbpnke tljcm to be,
ifague,C " epn
n
Otffaume from tbe UHanoetf ofG4<fc/ a tljoufanoe ant) tUio ,bun
oietb mpleg, accoimmg to tljep? accampte*, fo? tbcp fap cbe?
areoiffaw tbjee bunojeo leagues : tobercaa; furije ad are cjcperc
Tea men, affirme tbat etterp league contetuctl; fou re mtle3, aftet
tfw fuppucattomei. ^ibcfe 3IIanoesU)cre calico fortunate, foj
tbe temperate ap^e U)!jicbe iis iiubcm. Jro^ neptber tlje cotonctTe
oftoptiter 10 fljarpc unco tijem, noci tlje beate offomnu r intalfe-
rablc. ^etfome men are ofopinion,tbac tbofe luere tn oloe tpmecalleD cbe fortunate 3!Ianoes, toljiclje cbe "po^tugalcs call c *$
rtrJt.CtltmstbttfoH fapleD rp^totbeJilanOe^ofCfl/w//.*, to
riic tnteme tbere to rcfrcflje Ijts fljpppes toich freflie tuacerano
fuell, befoic be commuceft bpm felfe to tljts fo laijotons a utapje*
3n D bccaufc 31 baue beare mane mention of tbe manors of c -
nari<e , it fljal not l)i nuiclje from mp purpofe,to Ucdarr Oclue of
unUnoiuencIjep became Unotoeiii anD offattaoje anu luiloe, bet-
ter manureD : jfoj bp tlje long coitrfe ofmanp peereu^ljep mere
forgotten,anaremapne&asunhuotoen*
^Oefe feuen 3Hannetf (tberefo?e) calleu tljeCM*, toerc
fountie bp cbauiKe bp a frencljc man,caUeD Zetanchor, bp tbe pet-
million ofquecne Eatljarine^^otectrtjce ofking 3!obn ber fonne,
(jeiuac; pet in bw nonage, about tbe peere ofdfyifte.bor inuateu ttoo oftbefe 3ilanoe<
to better culture . Oc being Dean, Ijie fonne ano beire foioc bocbe
tbe faplte Jilantied to ccrtapne S>p a niaro e^ .
QfottbityFarnandus Teraria aitD Ijt0 topfe,inuaDeD Ferrea anO
Gom<T4. ^be otber tlr^ce toere fubmteo in our timrmc*+i+bp Tetrus de i'era, citizen oftbe noble tide ofXerkium, ano S^uebael ofMoxica. <Palm* ano rw//w,bp dpbonfus L**o, at tbe
kings; charges, GO>?w ano ff rrw toere eafilp fuboueo : But tbe
mattertoentbaroe tnitb M$lnf*s Lugo. jTo? tbat naked ana
toptoe nation,rpgbtpng onlp ujidj ftonejs ano cUtbbed , tr?ouc bii
armie to 6igbt at tbe firtt aflaulte, ano flue about foure buno^eooutrcame
Eden. The decades. L
Bancroft Library.
1 16
tf)Ctaw* of Cutti* tuerc aDDeD to tbe Dominion offcpapne,
jfroin tbefe 3IlanDes Coto/ius Dircctpng bid uopage toiuaroe tbe
iwtt^otoujpng tbe falling oftbe funne,but Declining fcmetobat
toUiarDe tbe left banoe, fapIeD on fo^toarDe.rrriii Dape0 confirm*
aflp,baupng onlp tbe fruition oftbe beaucn anD tbc toater. fcben colotmg meff
tf)e&p3nparDe0to!)icbe lucre accnmpanpeD luit!) bpm, began rc&ei
^tt to muntiurefccrccelp among tbeinfe(ue,?.no il;o?ttp after&?
toitb luo^eja; ofrep?ocbe fpake euil of Colonus tfjep; gouernour,
anoconfultcD UJitbtljeni felucsf,
cepweQ ofa rtrangcr,an oiirlanDp(I;c mai^a Ligurian,a 03 cnuc?,
anbbiouo[i)t into fucbe Daui^ecoujS placed, tljat tl/ep migijc
neucr rctimie agapae. 3nD after,trjciiuoapeu tuere pafl, tbcp fu*
riouflp crpeo out againd Ijim, anu tl;?cat;;eD bint tbat be fyouto^^pje
pafrenoftictber,73utbeciierU):ti; geufIetuo?DC|saiUJ large p;o
imfbjappeafcD tbetr furie, anop^o'ongeDDap after Dap, fontc
tpm^Dcipipngtbem tobearetDitljOpm pet a lubple, ano fome
time putting rijem in rcmeinbrmce tbat pf tbep fi;pn!oe attntipt
anp tl;ing againft bim3o? crijeriupfe Difobep bpm, it Uioulo be re<
ptitco fa; treafon. "COtis after a felue Dape0,u>it!) c ?) careful Ijarw
tbcpefpieD tljclanDc longlookeDfoj. 31n tljts fpifl nauigatioiu
IjebifcouereD.bi. i{anDe3,\i)!'erof ttoo toere erceeopng great: flDf
tobirbc,tbc one be caUeo H( pani -la, anD tbe otljer lob*. Butattbattpmebe knem. not perfectlp tbat IM>*nna (otljerujpfe
ealleDC^)uia0 ,in ffanDe. ^0tbepcoa(!eD along bpt!;efljoje
ofcmapneoft!jefeilanDe0, tbep beardej^pgljtpngale0fpugintbe tbpcke luooDDea in tbe monetlj ofji5ouember ^bep founDealfo great rpuergi of fre^nujater, anD^mraUbmiensij ofcapa*ritie to barbour great nanies of(bippe0, Sapling bp tbe coanttf0fio^ n<
i,fromtbeno?rfjpopnttotbeUJea5 be roDe title lelfe
tben eigljt buni^eD mile0(fo? rijep cal it a bunojeo anufuurefco^ekagues) fuppoOng tbat it baD ben tbe continent oj rp?me lanDc,beeaufe be coutoeneidjet rpnDe tbe Ianoe0 enoe, no? anp token of
tttmmrt to turneb*eagapne, bepngpattlp tbereto enf^cti
JP*erot^neireflftbetea, fojt&e fea banket of t!je flanw rf
Wd * Dp (unD^pe tDprtDpiigetf anD tucnpnge0, bcnDt tljentm (o mucfje touwroe fte no?tb,tbatHenqftnCt
Lden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
ThcfyrftDccacftf.
rougWp tofletrtfje ujpttf bp rcafon of tljc urinfcr.
foje $e ffemmeai ofljia Cbpppeg touiaroe tlje Caff, Ije affpjiwD
tijat be Ijao fount) tlje ilanoc of0/fc/r,tt)(jidjcr feolomonjai ujippeajjpjjj f0? g jDe> ^ut^ Diferiytion Of tije Cofmograpljers iucli
cnnfiD;rcD, it feemetlj tljat bo'lj tljefe, ano tljc odjcr liatttw ao
i opnpno;,arc tlje tlanos ofsfntiHa. ^Ijts ilanoe l;c calico Hifonit/4 ^ on \i)[) fcno?tb fpDe a0 Jjc app^ocljcD ncate to tije tenurekccle o? bottome of tlje Digjett Ueflfell ramie bpon a blpnoe rocfee
couereu luttlj \uater, anu clone in fun&cr : buttlje plapnrncfle of
tl;e vocfee \u,ig a (jcip c to tljcm tljat tljep lucre not D^oumeD . ^&pna;Ija(le rljcrfojc luitl; tijc otljcr tUio fijppg to Ijdpc tl;eni stOf
cue propic of ^ouoj{)t aUiiPC al tljc men U)d)out ljurtc. i[)erc coiniutnn; fp^ff a
tDe jiauoc. ianU3tl)tp faiwe ccrtapne men oftlje Ilanue > tuljo perceiupng an
Unknouien nation comming toUiarD tljcnijflockcD togwtljcnano
j^aaco peopu.rnnnc al mto tix ^Vckc luooDoyis ic (jaD ben Ijatts courfeo Untl;
gttIjotmDes . Otic men pucfuino; tljem,toohe onelp one toomaiij
tuljoin tljep bjottgijt to tljc ujip? : luljcuc fplUng Ijer uiitlj meate
ano uipne, ano appareling fjer, tljep let Ijcr Depart to Ijer compa<
npe. ^o?tlp after <: greatt- multitune of tljem came runnpng to
tljc Hi 01 c to bebolo tljt^ ncluc natton3U)ljom tl;ei> tljottgljt to Ijatte
Difcc;:Dco from Ijeaticn.^ljep cad tljem fdues Dp Oeapcs into tljc
tpert npm^ fea,t camefujimming to tljc Ojpppe^b?pnging golo UJitlj tljetn,
Sor
ioVoi earth Wcbe tljep djaungen tuitlj our men fo? eartljen pottcs^ tyinkingaii& giaofe. glaffe^popntesi^inn ?35 (jaluke0be^)Iooktng glafles,? furfj o-
t(jer trifles, '^jjus grouitng to furtfjer familiaritie^oucmentDcrej|^4np hpnge
ijono^ablp entertatneD oftlje king oftljat part of tlje ilanus Uiljoft
name tuag G**t*uril*KiQ it Ijatlj manp kpnn;^ , as U)lj;n ".?-
4; amucD in J!talp,lje foituD Latium Dim'aeo into manp kingoom^an& pjottince^atf LatMn,Mezeutlwn,TurnumAXto Tanbontcm,
toljiclj toere fcparateo Uiitjj narouie bcanoes, n^ fljal tno^e (argfp
appeare Ijcreaftcr. at tlj: eitcn tioe about tlje falling of tijc fonne,
Ui!jen our men tucnt to p?aper, ami futeeieD on tljcir kneesi after
mancrfo euer tljep (atoe tljem p^nptetljecroCTe, t(jepfdoto
tljem in al popnteg ajj luel aia! tljep couloe * ^Ijep ftcUxo mucfc
ljumanut e touwrw our men, anti Ijelpeo rljcm toitf) tljep? Ipgfc
cct$ o^Onal uoatc0(toljic6 tbeg^l C4/;wj)tounUoe rljcir broken
Kden. The decades. Lj|fjf ^.^Bancroft Library.
i STJ
XO
frenoe fin frenDe, 01 kpiifrman fy kpnfemmt, in fuel) cafe moueD
toittj y(tte, cotttoc tio moje 3Tbep? boaces are mane ottfp ofone
tree,maDe bolotrc toftb a eertaine (barpe Cone(fo? tbep tyuie no |J2?
pjon) anD are berp long anD narofte* 89anpaffirmetbattbep no icon.
feaue fcene feme oftbem untfj fojtie o?c0, t:()c toitoe ana uipfdje*
uoits people cafleo Canfalcsjai c*r;7>fj,to!jtcljetoereacnirtoiHeD ^"^JJ'' 8*
to eate mans flcfteOt can^o oftlje oloe totter?, jtttbn&btf) ?tm!jio5o*
moled tbeni c]ccceDpngIp3tnarjtn3 tljcir countrep, tahpng tbem ua8'
taptuie,ftpllpitg t catpng tbem.33 our men faplco to clje itanDe?
of tbcfr mckc ano Ijumane people, tl;cp !efc (be t!anD0 oftlje C*~
^/w, in manet in tbe miDCeff oftbcp^uiage coiDaro c^e foiitd*
bcp coinplapncD tfjac tbep^ ilanD0U):re no lefletiejreD luitb tbe
focurfrona! of ibcfe imnl):mc?n$ Canibaks toljcn rijep goc fo^dja 5T(je r
nirjttecf
roupnj to fceke tl)ep? pjap,clj.:n are otber tmnc bcalics^ofLiona '*' <*"***
ann Ciijcrs.^ucb cbpltyenag tbeptakr,tbep gelo tonwkc tljcm
far, ad toe Do cochcc!)ickcn-3anDpcun$!)on:g;s 3 'iiiDcatcciKm
toben tbep ate tod fe^e: of fuc'je as tljep eaff,:bep fp?(t eate ii)z
intrallcs nnu ecntme par^5,33 bauDe0)fcetr,nniiCt,ncrke,ano
iieau. iCijc other mod fletljpc parte^tbei) pouDcr fo? (tozc,as toe
Do pelfels ofpnike,anD gammonues of bakon : pet Do tljeu ab*
Hepne from eatpng oftoomen,anD coitnte it in Ic, ! crfoic fucbc
poimo; toomen as tljep take,tbep kepr foi increafc, 33 toe DO (jem
nesi to lepc ego^is : tbe otoe toamen, tbcp make tbcp? D?uDo;ejj(
^bep ofrbe i(anDe0 (tobteb toemapnotoecalouc*) botbe tbe
men anD $ toome^toljen tbep percetue tbe Cdmbaks commpno;,(;aue none otber (bpft bttt onelp to flee : fin aitijotigb t(;ep bfe ue<
rpu)arpe arrotoe0 maDe of rccocd, pec are tbep of fin all frnce
eo rep?efie p furie of tbe Canbales : fo^ eucn tbep tbem feluos eon*
fefle, tbattenoftbeC*mMarcab!e toouercomeabunt)?eD of
tbcm if tbep eneountre toitb t!;em . <bep; meate tso n rertapnc
roote,tobieb tbep cal jtge*m\d)t fpke anauetoe roote in fburme
arm greatnefle , but offmeete uO^itucb Ipke a grcrae djednutte,
lubereof rbep make b?eaD in lQ>te manec . ^bep ufe Jgn i
moje often rotteD oj foDDen, t^en to make b^eaD tbereof ^uttfep nciter eate Iwca , ercept it be firtt fliceD anD ineffeo ( fo^
trtrtM|fit|0Mcite^: C ii
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library. F^
19.
enfiMrfcrof
m.uiou.
tfic
ticr0.
The fyrft Decade.
maraepkaat, tbat fte iufce of tfji* rootctea popfonasffrong
iraiigenainr;. as yffOMiwwJo tljat ifit tcdiunke,itcaiifctlj piefentDcatl', and
pet tbe bjead made oftbe maffe thereof, n ofgood taffe and Ijol-
lbme,aa tbep all Ijaucpiooucd. bcp make alfo anotljerfepnde
ofb?ead ofacertapnepulfe, called Tanicum, jmicl;e like unto
tobcate, Hereofis great plentie in tlje Dukcdome of^illane,
&papne,and Cranatum. 35uttbatoftbisCountrep is longer bp
afpanne/omcujbatlbarpetotuatdctbe cnse, and as bpggeasa mans arme in p b?aUmc: tbe grapnes Uiljerof are fet in a mar*
neplous ojder, * arc in fouruic fomctuljat Ipke a ]dcafe. CCUjpU
tbep be foiire and Unripe,tbep arc lbpte,but toljcn tbep are ripe,
tbcp be Ucrpblackc , tuljen tljcp arc broken, tl;cp be toljiter tljcn
fnotoc : tbis kpnde ofgrapne tbcp call Maizium. Colde is of
fomccflimattoh among tOcm: fo? fome ofiljcmbangcertapnefmall pccccstbcrcofat tbep? earea and nofetb?pilc0. 3 lulc bc^
ponde tljis place, our men lucnt a lanoe fo? freflje tomter, lubere
tbep cb.nmrcdUpona riucr,u.rjofefande mag mp^cdluitb mucbc
golde. Clicp founoc tbcre no ktndes offoure footed bcaffcs, cp
ceptcbiccfunocsof litlc tonics. Cbefc ilandes alfo nourpuje
fcrpcntcs^bttt fuclic as arc uritbout ljurt . ilikcluife luildc gccfc,
turtle doucs,and duckcs, mucbc greater tbcn ours,and as Uiljite
as fu)atinrs,U)itb beaoes ofpurple colour. Ufo ^opiniapes, of
tbe U)i;icbe fume are grcenc, fome pelotocyj fome Ipke tbemofIndia, uritb pclotue rpngcs about tbcp? ncckes,ais Daiinic dcfai
tetb tbcm. Dftbefe tbfp toougbt fourtic Uiitb tljem, of moffe
iiniclp and dilcctablc colour?, baupng tljep? featljers entcrming*led U)i(b grecnc, peloU)r,and purple, mljicbc uarictie Dclpgbtctb
tbe fcnfe not a lulc. Cbus mucbc tljougbt 3i good to fpeake of
JDo ;:pniapcs (rpgljt noble p?ince) fpecial'p to tljis intent , iljac
albeit tbe opinion ofcbnflopboms Colonus (tobo afip^mett) tljefc
ilanues to be part ofIndia) oorb not mail popntrs anree limb
tbe ludgcment of aui^icm lu?ptcrs as toucbpng tbe bpgncDTc of
tlje &p!jere and contpaffe of tl;c (Dlobc, as conccrnpng tlje na*
uigablc po?tioii oftbe famebeing Under us, pet tbe popiniape*rno manp otljcr tljpngcs b?cugljt from tbence, or o declare tljat
tbr fc 3I(andes fauoiir fometobat of <
w^,eptljet bcpng neare imto it,o? els oftbe fame nature: fojafmucljc as Jriftolt alfo, about
tl)ccndeof|jiia bookc dcCdovMundQ, attd lifectopfe^^'4 "
mine.Turtle Douco.
l-Mini.
ace part of
fltfffttlr.
Lden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
20"
'
The rft Decade. . II
ia t* no long tracte bp fca,mtam from s paine
lip tfee UjettCcean, fjptfoe fopfeoftbefcaanoeatypngetl) foojrtj
ffialr^ai*MnaunttWO^^ .
Do^/^,eCottonaIfooftl)c6oaampmeitce, a^tn/ ^in K" 1
rf;e countrep of tfle people calUD S>erc0, *>'*
Cdetongtiage* of agnations! offtefei>.flDc, ;w toell ^ ftr i ailgnawbe H7pcten tint!) our lattne letttra, jTu^ tU^w ^cauen /ir.
jfj^fJ*
. 3 gooD man, Tai
Ip ast toeDO gelatine tongue. Jn ttjefc tlanue tbepfounDeno
frees buotoen bitto rfjfm,but 13inc ajip^e treeMnD ^te trcw,
anocbofe ofmaniepIou3ljeftjJt,anD ejcceeopng Ijartc, Opria*
fon of tlx great mopftnctfe ano fatnefle oftlje grotmoe, toitlj /.uant mopn
conrinualano temperate beate of t&cfwmc, Dljiclje enDtir^ SSefommn*fo al rije toljrie pert. ^Ijep plapnelp atftrme tijc ilmiDe ofHifpa*
-' * temperate.
n/o/4 to be tbe moUe fruttcfuU lanoe cut rljc ijeaucn compaflr 1) utatoujifyi*
about, adQ>aiImo?e^rge(pappcare (jereafif*- in tbeparticulcr""><
Defcripcion oftbe famc,%)Iji cljme cntenoe to fet fooub luljcn toe
-*Mhe better inarueteD. 'CUi makpng a league ofrrenoC;ppk)i tf tlje ktng^no Icauing Uiitl) Ijpm, rociutt t men to G: ard/c tl) c
tlanpe,()e Departed t9&papne,taknig^ l t{) bpnt tenne oftbe in* .
^abttauntes rolearnylje ^>pam(T)e tongue, to fbe intent to Ufe
tbem afceruiaro ft? interp?etor.Co/wmj tbcrfo'c at Ij:0 returne
Uvijj tjonourablp recrmco oftOe kpnganDqueate,to!;ocajtfeo
injm to fpt hi rljep? p^efence, tufeicbe is a tohcn ofgreat loue
anD bonour among d;e&panpanwa. Upc uus; aifo inaoc 3Dml*ral ofcbt cean^nfibU b^ot^er gmternour of4jc tlaiiDe.
tjitoartj ttje fefonn bopao^ be tuasfurntaicD uiitlj . ruii. ujiprf, ^ f frront, e
great caractes of? tboufanne tmmc, tit. uicrc !JOIM3 of<co$
fcaDatoatboidanoeairt rtno bunDjeu armeot among tDfyfcb tocrt many arttfii
terg,mpww, amjfuctje otbot certapne \vffmai alto, tocfl
Wti*K*fyWW&lCM
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
KKanb
tivnrt biop
pptigfrom-atree comum*
Campi.Cartella Oe*tug.
jbcanesj a**D peafc, atrtJ
otber^afoid foj foue as to fotoe : befpoe Dines , pfattte*, anc
ftcDc0,offucbe tiers, rruites,anDbearbe$, aatbofe coumrcpcs
lacte, anD(jwtco be fo?gten)fimmp tynoes of artplferie ano
iron v )olcs,a^ .ioii,t'3,arroU);S5crofOoU)C3,OpHes,l)iira;abulTfs,
DpDcftuaotf-e-jk.'gc targctfcs, ppkes, mattuckes, fljoticiles,
bammcrj, iiavlc \faUics, ar.es, ano fuebe otber. bs brpnn;
furnifbeoactu^^vUr 'ti iu?toarD ftoiM tbe JIanoes of04-
,les (nouic caHcD c^/cj) tbe(euentb bap before tbe Ca(ennes of
October,in tbe peere of C(w ft . 149^ ana artuco at tbe tlanoctf
of Cau.me at tljeCalenoes ofOctober : Of tbefe ifanoes, tbe
laff is calico Fema, in toljirbe tbere i0 no otber toater tbatmapbe ontn kc, but onlp tbat is geatbtoof the Deatoe, tobicb eonti*
ntwllprnflfpfletb from one onip tree, grotopngon tbe bpgfjed
l^nckc of tbe il mce.ain faUetb into a rounoc trcndje maoe U)itb
mans banoe : ID: mere cnfourmeD of tljcfe tl^r^cs Untbin fetue
D; jes after bis ovrctu * ^^ac fl afi TuceeeDe, toe topi cenifie
pou bereaftcr. t^ua lore pe toeU, from rfje courtCj at tjje Jioeu
The fcconde bookc ofthe firft Decade>to
jifcanius rpborci*, VicountCatdmal.&c.
|Ou repeate (rp^bt bommrable p?mce) tbat
'pou are oefp?ous to hnotue uiUat neiucs toe
! ijauc in ^papnefrom tbe netoe too^Iae,anD
^tbattbofe tbma^ UucgrearlpDelptcDpou,!
!
to!ricbc3! to^ote unto poor^gbneOeoftbe
jtp^ft jpaaigation: ^ou fljal notoe tbe
1
iiie to'jat batb focceeueo." - f
>;us a famottji totone in big!) fepapne,in refpect from poo,ano is in tbat pane of &>papne tobidje t eaifeD c*ft<lU y<ttu .
bepngoidantfrom Giles about, jcimpfes, 5>ere tbe rotate re*
mapneft, toben about tbe. fr. oftbe Calenoen of 3p?piL^ ^ ^ .'.^^*/^ ^ f . . . - >W A *_
*
qoeene, rrttfijmp; tbem tbat tbercDiere
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
22
The firft D<cade.
if ftiDbpppKl &nttoooj&c rotljc ftpngano qutflic, f&at fjctan
none ot&er matter to ccrti&c tljcmof bp tije poto, but onlp
tfjac tljc 3 Dniira! tuitb Sue fl;pppej, anu fourefco?e ami ten men,
remapneo ftpll fa HijpamoU to fearcfce tOc fccreteg ofdje ilanoe,
ana rijat as toitcbpng; odjcr matters, be bpm felf*, luoulo fljo^tlp
make relation in tljep? p?efcncelip tojoo?tjc of moutl) : t!jerefo?e
tljeDap before t^e jf5cnc5 of3p?pl,l)e contetotOeCourte (;pm
felfe Klbac 31 learns of (?wi, aim ctlicr faytbftill atio credible
men,U)!jid)e came Untb Inw from die 3D!ntrn!I,3i Uiti rcijcarfe
Unto pou,in fucbe o:o:r as tbrp DeclareD tljc (ante to me,tu!;en 31
DemaunoeD tbem : tahc i c therefore as foloujc:!;, l;e rtjirD oapoftOe 3loes( of October, ticpartpng from Ferrer ibelatte oftbe
ifanoeji ofCanarj*Atiti from t!je coattfieiof&papne3Urit!j a j^a
we offeuemccne n)ippcs,tl)cp fap!eD,)c,ci.Dape!9i before rljep cameto anp tlanoe, inclining ofpurpofemojetouwioc tlje leftljanD
tljen at tlje rp^ll uopagc/oloUJinp; tljc no?tlj nojitfjeaft toinoe^aim
arriwctJ fp^tt at t!;e ilanoes oftlje Canibdes o^ Caribes, of lu!jiri;e 7imtc or$onlp t(;e feme luas; totoen to our men. 3monn; tbefe, ri;cp
cljaunccD fu)tt upon one/o befet luuij trccs 3rljat tljrp coulee not
fee fo murije asf an die fpace ofbare care!) 01 ttonie grouiiDc3tbi{
tljep calico 2)ow/M/cd,bfcaufc tOcp fauiiD it ondje^unDap.Cljeptarieo bere no time^ecaufe tijepfato it to be Defart. 3!n tbe fpaceoftfjefe.rri, Dape( 9 tbep tljpnke rijat tljep fapled cpcrjjt btm&ieo $
(b frefijlp foIoujtD rije (lerne ofdjep? ffjpppea. Sfter d;ep Ijao fap
leDalpdeftirtljer, rijep efpieo Dittcrs ilanaeisreplenyfljcD mitlj
fim^phmtit3oftrce05fTcnnOclu{jicl;c came frag;vant OiuourjS
offppcttano (beete ummest: Oeretljep faiueneptljerman
no? beaft,c rcept certapne Ipfartes ofljuge bppjne(Te3ad tljep re- ipCtrtM.
ptytro lulncb tocn t alaito to utette tbe countrep. ^:lj ts t lanu djepcalled G4/i4 o^ 04/4/1^4 : from tbe cape o? popnt ofrtjia flanoe,
cfppmgamoumapneatoTcof, tljep (apIeDtbpdjer, about.
mple0(romtt)(i$ mountapne, tljep &tne a rpuer Dcflenn
tofjtcb feemco to be a token offome great anD large flooD ,
wtbefp^a ianoe tobicoe fttp fatniDe uibabiceD from tlje flan*
Se
t ;
ftwn *
Cmi
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
25J
ThcfirftDfcadci'
^tatfttamnbiertla^rrrYour:' Cftrotmoe about tn ojaer, makpngtbedreeteincompatTelpke
a market place. 3no fojafmuebe a* 31 (jaue maDe mention of
he hmi&nnor ^W ^ou^) ft 'H not be greatlpfrom mp purpofc to Deferibe
in ui jat manner tbep are buvloeo : ^hep are maDe rounoc Ipke
belles oj rotnne pintlunuL bcpi frame is rapfeD ofejcceeDpng
bigb t rees,fer dole togeacber, anD fad rampaireD in tbe grouno,fo tfanDtng aflope, anD benoing imuarDe, ttjat the topped of the
trees iopne togeatber, anD beare one agapntt anoihrr, baupngalfo ttritbm the bottfe certame drong anD fljan pjoppes o? pottca
loljtclje fudepne the trees fromfallpng. ^hepcoiiertbemluitli
tbe leaues ofDate trees, anD other trees utonglpe compact mmtarDcneD, tobcrUiith tbep make them dofe from toinoe anD uiea-
tbcr. ^t the U)iite podesm p}oppea toirhin the ijoufe, tbeptpe
ropes oftbe cotton ofgoflampine trees,o? other ropes maDe of
u(oiV."
r '
certapne long i rough roctcs,much Ipke Unto tbe U)?ubbe cal!eo
^4rtm,tuberof in olD tpme thep ufeo to make banDes fen uincs,
anD gables am ropes f ftp-.'.pcs. ^befetbcptpeouertbluarte
tbe boufe front pode to pode, en thefe tbep lap as it tocre ccr*
tame matreUesmaDe ofthe cotton ofgoflfamptne trees, urfjicbe
gro*o)c plenttfullp in thefe ilauDcs. ^his cotton the ^panparD^cal /&:lo, anD tbe31taliana*3w^/i/^: anD tbtudjepfleepe
inljanjpngbcDDes. 3 1 the entrance ofoneoftbtp?boufes,tbepfatuc ttoo images of uiooDlpke Unti ferDenies, tobicbe tbep
thought b-iD been fuche tDo!s astbep honour : but tbep learnco
afceruiarDetbatdjep lucre fet there onfpe fo? comelpneffe, fo?
tbep knoUie none other goD then the funne anD moone, althoucrj)
tbep make certatne images ofgolfampiiie cotton to p OmtlituDt
offuche pbantades as dnp fap appeareto tljcm in tbe npgljt*
Our men founD in tbepit Ijotfes, al kinDes of earthen uefTels, not
muchc bnlpke onto ours. ^Lbep founDe alfo m tl;ep? fcptcbens ,
jpine eortttie. mansflen)e,Ducke30eU)e,ffgoofeflefljev'rtmonepot,aitDotbeton the fppts reop to be UPDC to tbe fp?e. en:ring into their inner
flrrofebeattfIo:}5Pn3c35^ founD* fa?gottes of tbe bone u ofmens armes
fboiwf. ami legges, tu'.jichc tbep fcferue to make heaoes fo]t rbep?ar
ro>o;s, beeaufe thep lacke iron , tbe other bone3 tbep cad auwpto'.ien tbep b-we eaten thefl t'(he.^:i)epfoinnelpkeiapfttbebeao
. "'he decades,Bancroft Library,
24
The f)fft decade. Ij
m re*tbafl o? paflace,
thepcontetogeatbtt toplape Cabentljeppereciucotbeeom*
rnpngof our mciMbepfleaae. 3!n tbeflt Ijoufes tlje? fount
alfoaboutijirttcrtUD?encapttuc0,U)(jidje lucre referueo ta
be eaten, but otirmen tooke tljetn atoap to bfet'jemfo? inter*
pietert. *ard)inaj mojc otligt mlp tbe timer parts of$e ilanD ,
tie? founoc feucn otljer rpuer*, bpgjcr tljcnttjts toljtclje lue
fpahe of before, rumtpngt^ougi) tljc tianoe, Undj ftuiterull
anD plcafaum banhc0, Delectable to tdjoloc , ttljts tlanne
tljep callcu Guadalupcafo} tljc foiitlt tt ifie tljac it Ijotlj to t^e mount Ttlr monnt
GW4//'Mrm^papne,U4eret|}e imajjeof tl;e birgtnCparic oua&aitipu*
is rdigiounp Ijonoureu, but $e !nljabitaunte call it CArucuena, <Canifnfti^o? Qjttraquiera : 31 1 is tljc c'.jeefc habitation oftljc c<<w;7;4/fj.ctjcp
bjotigljt from tljis tlanD.Uii.popirtiape?(,big[o;cr tfjen pljcfants,
mudbeDpfferpna; from otljer in colour, Uaupngtljep^baclxes,
fycae*, anu bellied ofputple colour, aun tlicpi lupngea of otlj cr
Variable colours : in al tljefc llanos is no lefle plentte ofpoppt^
tape^ rljeu tuit Ij 03 of fpa rrolues o? ttarclrn^etf* a 3 toe tying;
bp capons anti Ijenncss to frankc ano make tljem fat, fa DOO ti;cp
rijefe bigger feinoes of^oppniape* fo? tbe fame purprfe. 3ftet
, asfoone asD|luf toftp8!J
tljepljau efpiet tt)cm)tl)cpcalleD tljcir conipaiipcoa:cat(jer? an9as (bone as tljcp bao biokcn p CaniUles boates 07 luljrcrs (uriH
d)e tbep cal cJHM / ) tljcp loofeo tijcp? anKers tbe oap bcfb;e tbe
3Ioes ofiSouemberjanD Departeo from GudAlupca. Cohnu* tbe
awtitral/o^ tbe Dtfp?e Ije baD to fee bia comyaniona, uibicbe at
bi$ f>?(! uopage lie left tbe pecre before in flifpamoU to fearcb tbe
countrep,letpaffe>nanpiIanoebotbonbiBrp0fbt banDc3 gt!eft
banDe,anofapIeooircctlp tbptbet ^pdjetoaptbereappeareofrom tbe nojtb a great ilanD3uM)ici) clje captiuea tbat toene eaten
inHiffwioLi, eafleD Madanino, 0? Matiww, affirmmg tttobc
Wwbiteu onfp tat!) ujomen^to to*5 tbe Cnftifo baue acteOe at
Uxmten t&ep keepe twd^tbem
Lden. The decades,Bancroft Library.
25
Hiefyrft Decade,
ttfep &atic gveat And flrtnw catted ojt oennetf fit ftf
grounDe, to tljc \abicbe tbep flee fyfafftamifanpmen refojce
bnto tbem at anp ocber tpme tbenig appopntcD 9 ano tljcreDe*
fenbe ttjc iti feiue9 toitb bot&00 ano arrott)0s agapitff tbe Wolenct
offline &0 attemp te to tmwtJc tbem ^Tbep couloe not AC ttji^j
tpmeapp^ecotljtgaanDe, Oprcafonof tbe j?5o?tl; no^tbeaH
topnne, urfjiclj bletne fo Ueijemcndp from tfje fame, UHjeraiJ cbcp
nouie folotueb tf)e Call foutbcaae . after tbcp oeparteo from
Madanino, anD fapleti bp c^e fpacc of .0. mple^, tbcp paffeo not
farre from another ilanoe Wdj tljccaptpueisfap^etobcuerpe
poptausf, ana rcplcnpilicu toirtj al t'.jpngcg! neceifarte fo? tlje
ft ofman W0 t&ep catoo Afnu 5m^i. becaufc it toad fall
*tu. ofmomitapnw , ^Ije captpues further Declare*, cbat tbe Cam
aboue arljou&nuc mplcs coljtmtfa^mcn. Ebe Dap folototng,
tfjepfatue an otber ilanue, tOe toljiclje
tbep cafleo
an otljer, tobic^e rljcp caHeu s. Af*#//, Uibidje rijep let paOetnttus Mir- alfo,becaitfe tljep dan noleafure to tarrpe . IpKeiopft t&e tfjtrDe
nut. 0ape tbep efpteo another, ti*ofe2)/4mrtr4/fpoeje3ctenopng front
Maria tbeaaetotbeUJea,tbeptu05eDtobeaOmiD?eD ^fpftiemple*
is%cp affirntc aQ cljefe Oaaoc0 to be maruelottd fap;e anD fruite-
full : (n'g laH, tfjep cafleD Sanaa Maria Jntiijua. ^>aplpno; foj*
toaroc, anD leaupng; manp otljer ilanDetf , after tbep baD fin}*
IeD about fourttemplecijt^ep cbaunceDbpon an otbff^ntucb bppj^
/!!< ernci/, fi^tbenanpoftberea,tii|)tdjt!jmbabitan0 call XyXr,buc tbep
?3MriN or
'
nameDit Iw&bamb : i&ere t^ep caa anker to fetcjje fretbe
jc 4Tanu>aic0. juater C&c 3Dmtral alfocommaunDeD ,r#, men to goe a lanoe
ootofbtiSoumebpp,anDto&arcbebeflanD: i[)eretljepfoanDe
foure Do&jesi on dje Iboje . W)t SltibabttaiitjS txtCtmbAles, ano
maradousfypertetnOjooring, asladtoomenasJmen, antiufe
to infect tbcir arrotueis Untft popfotiQLlben tbep ^aD tarieD tfjtrc
ttoo Daprjai, tbep fatoc a fatre of a CK>* , in tbetoftcbetaere
_ __ etgbt men, anD ad manp foramen, Ijaupng bno) tbem bolue^
raDl"1010^ $fyp fiend? aflaplcD our men ttttboot afl
fcait, airt
teuetenct^anii obepeD as tbouglj (be toerc tbep?
tow toaptcD i^uon (et) be^ng apoung nwn, flronglp
maoe,Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
14
,of fcrriWc antjfroUmjmgcoiintcnaticc^rtJaltefacc.
Our men, leatte tlxp fljoulpetafce tfee mo?e fcurtc bpbepng
UiounDcDafarreof, tl>oi;glKitbeaetoiopnetoul) tbcm. fcber*
fine tiiitb al fpceDe,f: t;tng fym.uD uritb tljetr o?es tfce tytganoine
in utoiebe tljcp lucre fettealanoe, tljcp oucrtunico tbetrC^n^
tuitlj a great btolencc, uiljfriK being oucrtuljelmetybep nottoitlj-
nanDing,a0 tod tbc uwmcn ajs rijc nwn,ftpmmtng, cade tbep^cartes at our men tincfce ano tli jccfoloe 3 1 tfjc Icngtl), geo
tljcrpngtljcm fduesi togcatljcr upon a rode couereo tuttij tbc
mater, tfjep fougljt uianfuHpbmpltt(jcpU)ca- cttcrccmcantJ ta-
ken, one bepng flapne, ano tlje qucencs fonnc fo?ctoounDcD.
tililjcn tljcp lucre bpugbt into tfje admirals tytppe, djep Dpo no
moicputoftbcir ficrceuesianncruelcountfnaimre^tbcnDotbe CDClionisof /;>iw Uiljen tfcep percetuc tbem fehttjci to be bounce in * r bl
cbapnetf.Cbere i^ noman ablerobeljolDetljcm, butljcWlfcclcljis bo^elss grate luttO a certapne ^rour, nature ijarl>
cnmieo tljcm luitlj fo terrible menarincj ano crueH afpeet. Fiji's;
coniccmre 31 mafte ofmee felfe,$ otfjer ruljtcl; oftentpmed tuent
tuirij me to fee tljcm at Metlymm Campi: but nolue to returne
totljeuopage. 15?oceemngt^us fiirdjeranDfiirtIjer,nto?et!jcn
fpue Ijuno^cD inpie0, f^fte toUjarue tljeluettfoutljUJctl, tljen
touiaroe t[)e foutljlyett, and at tlje lengtl) toUiaroe tl;c Uicd
no?rf)U)ett,tljepentreD into a mapnc large fca, Oaupngtuitin*
numerable ilanDc0, manteplouflp Dpfferpnp; one from anctbery 3fnnnmrrai>!t
fo?(ome4ftbem towt uerp fruiteM, aim fuHofijearbeg anu suinaea.
treed , odjer fonic, uerp o?pe,barreny antj rotigb, tutttj (jiglj roc*
fepe niottntapncjs(of(lone,tOijcrcof fometoere ofb^pgljtblcUir,
*} afuriiie colour, antj otl)ergIpnerpngU^pte:U)berefo;etl)cp
fiojittoleotbeni^foooitafoiijtobft^
p^ctoujs (Jone0j buttberoutf;nen^oftl)efet5 anD nudtttulie
i!anDea(ranijpng(btl)pefie togtatljier, I;pii5ereo tl;cm fo, tfct
Jljepcoulue cad no anher, left dje bigger ucffefle0fl)oulDtrunne
bppontlje rocket : tyerefye tbep Dgferreo t^c fearcljpng of
rfcefe.Cannes bntpti anote rpnte: ftep lucre fo manpe, aim
ftoooelbrbpcke, ifeat $ep coulfte not number rbem, pet $*
tbem, anDnumb?ebfourtieanorpr^ Canoed , btit tlje bpgger
fMWftlmtiooft in tje mapne fiw* fbj toe of ftc rockcss."
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
ThtfyrftDcc
DC rea ran* t*e? tan tfe fea tote ttytf multitude of tiatot* are
abtente* eaU
Ojfl**u: but tfcp WlttlCD it//. S . Jobmur.
fbem^^ tee tyro Dripucreo from t!)e CtmMes, fapoe tl;ac
tl)cpU)ercbo?nem dji0 flanue, affirming it tobe toerpepopulDu*ano trutcfua^auros alfo manp faire UJOODDCJJ aiiD Oaucnjs . ^6er12 ncaWp bantu ano continual battaplc bertnenetfjcmanutfje
CMibaUs.Wbw ijaue no boated to paffe from tfjeir olane coaile*
to the Caw^/w : but if it be tl;cir cbaunce to ouercome tljcni
to'jcn t!)cp make innirfion into rijep? countrep to fccke tljctr
p?ape(as it fometpme Ijappenetb, tlje fin tune oftoarre being bn>
ttttapnc)ti>epferue c^em <+ ifa fattfc, requiting ocatb fo?
Dca tb . jTo? one ofibem mangeletlj an oti;er in pieces, anQ roflfe
tijm >anDcate^cmcuen before tljcir epetf. ^OcptarpcDnot mtin* ttanfte : |? et in rijetocU angle tl^crof, a&Uieof tbem tocnt
a lantjcfoifreflbeujater, anDfounoea great ano bigbboufcafttt
rtjc maner oftbeir buplDpivg^bauing jrii otbet oftijcir txdgare
cotage* placeu about t'je fame , but lucre all lefte ftefofate, tuljc^
tber it bxre tfcattfcp refo^ted to tbe motmtapne0 bp reafon oftbe
(jeate ufcic& Dowtljattpmeof tbe peere, anD to rewrite to tbe
plapnete^entbeap^tovetbcouloerj o?elsfi)?feareoftbe c
3!n al tbts Oanoe id onlp one kpng . 3Dbe foutb fpoe Ijntoferrcn^
Detb about ttuo btmo^etlj mpletf S>!jo?dp after,tbep came to rtje
ilanne of Hiftaruol*, being nidame from dje firde toe of
.fpei#mrjet^out of o^Dcr, ano tbep? feb)Uie0 flapne tticbe tfcep lefte bere
e. 3fnattbdtWtopige. 3fntbeb^pnfnjngofH^mf/4ban* fo (t manp regions ano fcpngDome* ad toe batteiapoe )
iMguee. ^e jjg^j rf^^^ , toboftkpng 10 nameO Guaccanarilbs.
uft
raamtaJB^ttteto^
<*"' afcboitgMe tfOmnile&tbe fame,anop?etenoci>h^^tbe
vi0M|V0Wtf ffCttFtlf i ^MP ftttf fftttt ZdP*D Oft ft^C ^ ftHfTnfnfffa
tbep efpteba long Cano* uw'tb manp o?ed,
b^otfretof G**ww/flk<.trift otfp one
Eden, The decades.Banoroft Library.
28
15
tbe name ofbi* tyotber , an* totoe a tale
language a0 ccncernpngtbe watfcof ourrwn/aartjeppjooucoafariDarDf, butat tljia tpmc baDno regard* co Ijt0 commune
cation fojlaefce of intcrp?ctour*, tobicbe toereeptljcrafloead,
cj cfeapcd ana fftrine atoap toljen tfjep Djctoc neare tlje
But oftbe ten/eucn i>peD bp cbaitnge ofap?e ann Dpec*
Ijat)ttaunte0oftljefe ilanDes Ijaue ben euerfoufco
licrttc, tnplap anD paflpmc, tljat t^ep can Ijarolp atuap luttl;
tljepoUc of feruttioe, luljirlj tljcp actempte to fijahcof bpameaneisi ttjep map . 3D furclp pfebep bat reeemeu our religion,
3Itoou!oe tbpnfte tljep? Ipfemoffebappte of all men,
ntpgljt tberetuitlj entope tbep? aunricntlibertie
tontcntetl;cm 5 baupngnoDelptemfudjefuperfluitie^
lull i cljc in onjer places men take infinite papne*, ano commit
ijianpeiinlaujftill acccsSyjnDpetarenciierf
npebaue to muclje5anD none pencugb. ^utamong tljefe fpmple
fouIcs,cifciDcriotljesfcrue tl;c nakeft: toeigbtes anu mcafurcs
are not neeocft rt to fudj c asi ean not Chpl of era ft ano tecepte,ano
baue not tlje uft of p e(!i feroiw monep, t(je feeoe ofinnumerable
mifrijcetiescfotbarpf lue (ball not be adjameo to confelft tlje
rruetb, tljep fecme to lute intljatgofoentoo?Ioeof tljeurfjidje
o]DeU)?pterg fpeafee fo mucl;e, uiberein men Ipueo
ano innoccntlpe tut tbout enforcement oflatoe^toitbout Quarrel*
Ipna;,tuDge0,anDubti!e0,contem onlp to fatifue natttre,luitljout
further bcjtatton fo? knotukogeof tbpnged to come. $>ett(jcfe
naketi people alfo are to?mentcDUhtb ambition, fo^pDefiretbep &AH* mm
ant) oeutop one anotljer, from tlje Uiljtrije plague 31 fuppofe tlje
golucn Ujoilne Uiais not free. Jfoj euen tljcn alfo, c edejim ted*m,
rljat te^ette ptocr3 ano 31 toill not gette placed entreD among <5eu pi*t.
inen,But notoe to recurne to tlje matter from ttfjicl) uie baue Hi*
grefleD.^e admiral defemtgl to knotu fiirtber of ocarij ofbut
men, fern fo? Giucctntvllu! to come to Ijim to bi0 fljip
notUmg btfoje <wr rmn&ad fcipucreu
HH
I Eden. The decadesBancroft Library.
WtpmcfojAii
c of
luouian,
iioinc.
The fir ft
from tfje cAnildies , anp earnefflp rfWBpng one oftljem tojjom
ourmencalleo &at(jerine, Ije rpakegen:elpbntoljer, 3n&t!jus
toljcnbe Ijao fcenc miD marucplea at tljc Ijojfeg, atio fucfj ofetl;png;0 as uicrc in tljc ftpppCjUnknoUJcti to tbem^nD (jao toicfc
a gooo grace ano merplp afkeD leaue oftlje ^Dmiral, y r Depac<
teD.r/ctfomctl;ere toerc ui'jfdje counHipIeD cl;e Somirall ta
feeepe I;pni ftpll, cfjac pfc(;ep mpoftt bp atrp meaner piooue $atijc U)*10 confentpng to tlje Dca tl; ofour men, Ijc mpo^t br punp<Qjeo aceo?opnglp, But tlje ^Drniral confpoerpng rtjatittuai
pet no time to tncenfe the mljabttanteg niintics to U)iat(;3 mfmif<
fed !)im, ^tje ncrtoap folotopng:, tlje bpnp;c0 1??otljer rcfo?tpngto rtje n)pppe(3ept^cr tnljis ounw name oj in (jig b?ot(jer3,(eriu
fcotljeluoinen. tfoj on tlje nejctnpgbt about mponpgljt, tljris
Eatljerme3 aftueatorecouerl;eroU)neIibertie, a0 alfo fcer fe
IoU)ei2S3betng; fubo^neo thereto ettljer bp tlje king o? l;t* b?otberrf
^omtfe^attempteD a mucbe mo?e Difficult anD iwunrjero0 aD<
uenture tljenopu c/o^w ofHome5Ujijtdje bepng in Cottage toit&
otbermapDeaftotOeking Torcetu, Deceiueo ter fe^eperg, anurooeoucr ^ rwer Tiber, uwtj tbeotljer uirginatuljidjujerepleo'
ge0 toitfj Oer, jTo? Uiljerea0 tfjcpfujamraeoer tlje riuer on fjo?
bncfte3tln)S Katljermc init^ feuen otfoer tQomen,miffpng onlp to
tlje drengrtj of tfteit otone anne05fujam aboue tfjjec long rnile^,anotfjatalfo atfurijetimeastljeleaUiaa fcmetoW roug^: fo?euen fo farre offrom ri;e fljo?e lap tlje (frpppes at roDe, a0 np$a0 tbep coulue confecture. But our men folouring tljem tottlj tlje
n)t'pboate0,bp tlje fame lig^tfeene on t&e fl)o?e,toberebp t^e UJQ.-
mentoereleODe3 tooftettj?eeoft^em, fuppoOngt&at laa^crineUitcfj tlje orlicr fcure,tuent to Guaccanarillus : fo) in tljc (p^pngoft\)t mining, certaine meOengew being fent bnto l^tm bp tlje
i intelligence tfcat Ije Uws fleUDe toitfj al Ijiu fonulie
Cifpectum tljat be toad confempng to tbc Deatlj of our men.GLH;erefo?e tlje aDmiratl fentfoo^tij an armie of tfyce fjunti?eD
men, ouer tl;eWeb be appopnteD one Melcbior to be captaine,
ti^pngljimtoiiiakemu^fear^tof^ottt^^
y^w tljerefb?e toi* tJ;e fmaileabeOrfleseiurpngintg tbe
cotmtrepliptfjehuergj auDfcourpngtbeQjo^j, cfcunceo into
fu
Eden, The decadesBancroft Library.
tn
ftippoftngtljnt it l;ad bpn rfje mourf; offomc great rpucr
foimoebcare alfoa Ucrp conmtodtousandfafeljauen, and
foje named it Portus%*/// . lj*P Cap tbat ibe entewnce oftba
10 fo croohco ana bending, tbat after tbefljpps are once toritbin
tlje fame,tobdjer tbep turne tbem to tlje left bana,oj to tlje rigbf,
tfjep can not percepue tuljcrc tfjep came in,lmtpl tbep rcturne ta
tlje moutl) of tlje rpucr, altljougO it be tfjere fo b^otie tbat tbjce of
tljc bpggeft teflcls map faple togearljer on afroont , Ije fljarpe
ano ijiffij IjpHcis on tlje one fpDe ant) on tljeotljcr,fo bwhc the
topnDCjt'.iat djep Uiere bnccrtaine Ijoui to rule tljep? faple0*3ntlje
mpoDle gulfe of tlje rpuer, tl;ere fe a mmottafr o? point offalano luitlj aplcafant grouejftil ofipopingiapesi ana otfjcr bp^Dos,
mljtdjbjceDetljcrtn^finp; berp ftueetlp : ^;cp percepuco alfo
tljat tmci rpuerjsofno final largcuefle fell into tlje Ijauen, COhplc
tljcp tljitiS fcardjeD tlje lanoe betUicne bodj , MeUhiorefyitoz
tigljljoufea forreofy tu!;ere fitppofing tbat Guaccanarillus ijati
Ipen IjpD, ije mane totoaroe it : ann as be uiaiei gopno;, tlj ere met
bym a man Uiidj afcoiunpng countenance, ann a grpmmc lookr,
ml) a ljuiiD;cD men folotupng Ijpm , armeo uiitlj DOUJCS ano ar^
rolur0, ano long and Q)arpe (taueiai Ipke iauelpnnc0, maoc
(jiirocattljccnocs luitljfpjf, U)ljo app^odjing toUurocs our
mei^fpa&e outalouo UJttli a terrible Uopce3faping tljat tljcptocre
r<j/H/(tljat i$) noble men,ano not Caoibales : but U)l;en our men
(jaogcucntljemfignes ofpeace, tljep left bodj tljcp? lueaponis
anD ficrccncire.^ljits geupng edj oftljem ccrtapne banker beltf,UWICB i>cu.
tbep tooUctcfoifo great a retuarde, djattl;epoefp?eo to enter
tonnea ofneare frenDUjpp luitlj U33nnD feareo not immeoiatlp to
fubmi t tljem fdttcs under our pouter, anD refo?tcD to our fljppst
tot tb tljetr p?efcntc 0, ^:ljep tbat meafitreo tbe boufe(bepng maDc n urge tour*.
in round foitnnc)found tt to be from fpoe to fpdr. jcrjtii. great pa<
ct0, compafleo about undj rrjc.o tljeu oulgare Ijoufeis, Ijaupng in
tbem manp beamed crofle oucr, ^ couereo Untlj rceueis offundip&****& fim*
l U8'
cur men aiked fome oftbem tofeere djepmigbt fino Guaccantnl**t ^bep anftoereo,tedjat region UMSS none of bt0, but tljcp?
^etdjcpfapdetbepfappofed
golDc.
0a&png ttjerefye a bjotljerfp league toftf; tW """' ftbat fii
to Hip a fcpng) tbep returnee totbe flamiral, to make relation
U)lMt tljep Ijaafeene anatjearoc: thereupon be Cent focitljto
tiers otijer Cemuriana Untlj tbep? Ijunajeaea, to frardje ilje
countrep pet furtber : among toljidjeujere Hoicdus atiD GoruaU.
>.s noble pounggentlemensana of great courage, flnaaa tbep
luent touwae tlje mountapnea to feefce G*uc*Krillmt &tuu)mgtlje mouneapnca bet'4)eene tbem, one of tfjem founae on tbe one
4? !b tilfpaetbereof, fottre rpuera fallpng from tlje fame motmtapnea,
3
ana tlje otfjet founoe tfjjcc on tbe otijer fpae . 3In tlje fanoca ofa!
tfjefe ritterat'sfoimue great plentte ofgolae^Ijiclje tbe tnljabt-
tatmte0oft[jefametianaeti)b(cbeU)crc tuitb uei, geatberea in
tljia manner: mnkpngljolea in tbe fanaetuitljdjep^anaes a
Oibitc aeepe^ ana tahpng up fanae untij tljein left banaea from
t!) c bottotne oftlje fame, tljep ppckea out grapnca ofgolae iuitf)
tbep?rpgbtljanDw Uhtljout anp mo? e art o^ cumipng, ana fo
acluiereaitcoourmen, toljo affinite tljatmanpofrijem djus;
geatberea, toere as bpgge aa tares! oj fptdje0 3na 31 mec felfie
faU)c a malTe of rifle golae (tljat ia to fap, fttdje aa toas neuet
moulten) Ipl\e Unto ftidje Hones aa are founae in tlje bottomed
ofrpuersi, tueigljpng m'enc ounce*, lubidje Ho/Wd Ijpm fclft
founae* Bepng content imtlj tljefe ftgnea, rtjep returnea to
rije Qamirall to ccrttficfjpmljcreof . JTo? t^e ^amt'ralUjaa cent;
maunaca bnaer papne ofptinpO nicnt, tljat tljep ujoulae mcaafe
nofurtljertljentbep^commiuKon: luljtcbe toason^tofe.ndjctlje placea toitlj tbepj fignea. JTo? tlje fame toent tljat tbere lu.^
a certapne kpng of tbe mountapnea from torfjence tbofe rruert
(jaa tljep? faU5\uljom tfjep cal CAMUS CAtmaioadw. \s$,t lo^a of
rij e Ijoufe ofgolac/o* tbep cal a l;oufe 'Boa, golae, Caun;, ana a
kpng o? Io?ae Cacicus.w toe fcauefapae before. ^l;ep afftrme
that tljere can no teljcre be founae better fpujr, no? ofmo? c pie* I
fant tane,o,i mo^e Ijotfome tljen in tbcfe riuera : alfo tlje uiatcrt
oftlje fame to be mode Ijolfomc to a?pnke . MMior bim fdft
tcfoeme, tljat in tbe monetb ofDeccmber5tbe aapea ^ npgbtrt
igtb among tlje, Candies : but t|je fpljere o? en*
dta oftbe beauen agreetb not tbcreumo, albeit tbat in tlje fame
hptigoftlje
Ijoufe
tec, atJb plcn;
^e^e^bprealbnof *e teate, bepng rat&cr con
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
32
.The firft Decade: 17
tfjcn etftcmc $c toloc niealfo b)(?cn3 quethoneu tuitfj
ljutt at conrrnung; y equation of rijc pole fro tljc ljo?i?omal line,
t&atalcfKlhrrescaUeD ?/**rw*o;t cariesimpne, arc
wrrfjetftojtbpcle to t!je c+iib*ks. 3nofure!prtjerer
nonefrom tljence at $ia b:oa3c,to tufran tljere 121 mo?e creDitroortjje yolr*
be geuen, djcn to rfjijsman . But iffee IjaD bpn fluifttU in 0ilro*
nonnc, be n.iouioe (jauc fapae tljactlje Daplua^almoae equafl
iDit^ t(je n%W : JTo? in no place tatoamtftcflap ofd;eftmne
(calfeD Solflidum ) cant&e ntg^c be cquall lutrij tfec uaj> ,
6? tljcm, tl;epneuercamebn!JCcdjc^jK.'ow/, fojafm
tfjcp {iaD nar tljc JI5a?tI; pole t(jen gu^> -1^ cuer elcuate in
OgicabotietfjeHor/^oM^/. ^:i)si>me3 t^iffrip m^'tten iwico
pour bonmir, ajs niucbe agi 31 ri;ougljc fufficient at tf
^i0t?!Me,
ano fyall (Ijottlp bcreafrer (Op ($000 fauoure)U^ptelmtopou
mo?clar0cfp offuel) m^tttcrd as tbaflic Daplp Dcrter kitolani jfoj
tbe ^omtral OpmfjIfe(Ui!;oni 31 Ufefamptrip as nip ijerpfrenDe)
ft-Ttlj pjiciiuTcD me bp I)i0 letterd^Oat !;e lopl grue nirlxnctolcDjeofal fud) Binges a0 fljall cbatmce. Of l?arij noUic cljofcn a ftioiirj
place iDiict c (^ ntap builD a c(t:e,itrarc unto a c5mootou0 -jaaen,
anD ijat^ alreop btrploeo ntanp Ijcufr^anD a c!;apc!5m tlje \uljicb
(a in a nclue too?lbe!jerctofo?e uopDe ofall religion) (SoDijx
DaplpfcruetUJit!;.iriu.p?ieto,acco?Dpnp;to tlje manet of our
t^ardjeg. Q!icntOctpmenoU)2app?oet)CD tljat (jc p^ompftDto fcnDc to tfiekina; anD qt-een r, ano Ijnupno; pioCpcrcua lufnbe
fo? tl;a: purpofc, fent bad tlje.ictuCaraucllejcisUJljfroftuc nurtie
mention before: U)!j;cl; toad no fnwi ijpnDcrance atiD gt ctfe bnto
()pni, cfpeaalfp eonH^erpng rtje oeart; of l;tt men U)i;om Oc lefte
iiuljc i!ance at djcfp?Hucpaae,tu!;crl)pUJearcrctipo^mof
manp placet; aia o:!jer fecretfs, tu!;crrf Die mpn^t oiljcrtopfe
&aue ban fortbcr fenotulcsge : bur as (pme Pjall retteale tl;em a-
gapne, fo topll 31 amiertpfirpouofttcfame . 3nu tljatpounta?
t|je better ftnotoe bp conference bao mitb tOe A$Qtbtc& its anD
tobetbeCinamomccree.
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
The fyrft Decade.
altbougb tbep be not burtfuH, pet ioj tbep? rjeette of beate, tbep
are (barpe, ana bpte tbe tongue pf tbep rcmapne anpurtnie
tljcrcon: but pftbe tongue beblpftereo bp taftpng oftbem, tbe
fame is taken atoapbp D?pnfejmg of \uater. Of tfce co?nealfo
toljercof tljfpmalierijep?b?eaD5tI)i;3b?pnget (ball ueliuer feme
grapnc0 to pour loiDQjpp^orlj mbyte ano blac&e, aim d;cru?it (^
. 01 alfa atrunkeoftl)ctrceof ^/<j,rijctobic(jepfpoiiaitin peecc0,
lignum ior0. pou (ball feele a ftoeete fauour to pjoeec&e from tbe fame,
fare pou IjartilpuH9 from tbe Court fMi&yitjpjDc oap before tlje Calcwoeis of spap, /fwo 2)om. 1 4^4,
The tliyrde booke ofthe firft Decade,to
Cardinall ofjtragonie, and
Neuicwe to thcJcyng.
gapne rule tbe cbanotss of tbe &>urme , ano
contenoe to tyatoe facetc hcours out oftbe
ttefipnt,tebcra0 pou require me conif
crtbe tei CD pou tbe netne toojto, fount) in tbe
ft bp tlje goon fortune ano goiieniaur. * t
oft(jcCatI)OU(}uep?mcCS FcrMnandtu- atiO
, pour ade ano aunte , (betopng mealfo tbe Icttcns
offcpng Ftederiks pour Unrie,ujntten to me in tbat bebalfe: But
fptlj poubaue lapDe tbt^buroen on mpbacke,in UJljfli: pouicr it
iiStocomnwunttemcto take bppon me mo?e tbeit 31amtocU
able, pe botb (ball receiuetbw pieciotw (lone ntoelp elofeo ui
lean after mp manner oftoojfcemanfbpp. <I22bcrefo?e,U}benpou
(balpercciuetbclearneDfo^t frtntrtp, tbe maltttottf ettutoufltf,
ano tbe bachbvters rurioi^p, to benoc tbep? flaunocrous darted
agapnttour fap?e Wjmpb ofrfje Ocean, poa (bafl frerip pjoteft
(nboiue (bo?ttpme,anom tbempooeftof tobattrouMeaanoc*
pou toeytom Gr<4M tlje ntentlj cap. fcefo^e tbt Calenftw if
*<!, fllfcW.efct^rfjfrC^^Kifc
Eden. The decadeBancroft Library
ThefirftDecacfc l8
t 3$ut notDeiueemenDe further to fyetoc
luljat befowioe as concerning the nature of to tlanDc, aftcc
ibat be Iiao better fearcheo the fecretes of the rune : LpKetbpfe
of the ilanoe ot t - ncare Ditto tt , luljfcljc be fuppofeo to be cljc
fmnteMnDe. Htj'f.v.hla tfjercftnc (lubtcbebe affirmed; to be
0/'A/;u)!)ercGfU): reaoc lutljerbPioe bookc of the kpnges) ts
oflatituDf fwc font!) Degrees, (jaupng the no?t(j poteeleuarc
otuljenouijfpDc jcrui. Decrees, ano"on the foutbfpDc (a3tl;ep JKJfop) mi. Degrees, itreacijetl) in lengrb from ^aft to CClcd, fc*
itcn OtinDico ano foitrefco^emples, it is Diftamfrcm the timiDfsf
of G.i.la (caHen Cj/t i)]cltt, oej;ree6,aiio maKr^s fontefap: the
fouvmeoftljeilanocrerembletl; tiiclcatfcof a Cocfmttie tree.
U.JonaOpgbhpHonthc J^oitb fyD: of tljeilanDe, t;c ImplDro j f ,baiXa ct:ic,bee.iun: tbi'3 place ID.VJ molt apt foj tlj.u purpofe,bp rca*
fonofamvneof (Ione0 to'jutc UM3nearcu:KotI;efemc, fcr*
upngtuellbotijto tolDeiuirh, anDa!C.itouidkclvnie: at the
liottome of this! hvlf, is there a great plapne 6fd)?ecfco:e nirf r si
in length, anDinbieaDrfj fomeusliere )t.fomcU)!Kre.ir.ni!e$
luljcreit i0 biotJe(t,'t ltj:c mpfcs inhere it is iwrrotofI! : rhjotiglj
cbis plapnc runtie Dtuers fapje rpucrs of tubolfonic luatcro, but
the greatest ofthem,U)hiche is nantga^le, falleth into ti;e batten
cf tl>e cie foj thefuaecdftaifc
a furlong: holue fertile anD fi uit*
fill this iiallep 1 3, voddMmoerftanDe bp theO: thptiges lu'nche
folonw. Ac Q}c?eTpis truer, rijep haue Ipnuttco ano en*atofcfnofnfnr,
dofeo eertaprt^rottnDj'to nuke gatDen? ano o?c!)parDes,in the union* frmf'e<i
<j fucheocher,U)a]ce rppe luithin joi capes after the feeoe
isfo^en, IvkeUipfe ^clones, (3oiirDcg,Cuninicr?5anDfudK
other, toitl)inthefpaeeof.]cr]cii.Dape^, thefc garDen bearbesp}j[?f
eu)l)0le
thep haue freifie $ grecne al the urfjcle pcere. 0lfo the rootcs of
djc eancs o? reeoec; ofthe Weottr thereoffuger te matir, gjotoea nibttchpgh U.ntljuuherpaccof,vu.Bap0, but the licour 10 um.notpetharonieo. l;e Ipke thep atfrme ofplanter o?fl)?otiDesf
ofpotmgumes, ano that thep haue thefeccmoeK^S^^orppe aiiD fiueete grapes ofthe (ante : but bp reafon oftomuchctankenefif thep beare buttoe chiders . ,fitrthcnnoje, a man
eoimerep fokoeo a Iptie Cabfite about tbe
ano tyougljt iwuhhpm tot^e ctucan^aiiofm dftm.of
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
T~35
Ctje region of
|t golbttt
rtgfon of
Cifcma.
Thefyrft Decade".
oftbe rppe eare* oftbe fame tbe tbpitie cap before tbe catenae* of
apiill, tobicb tta* tljat peere tbcbigfleoftbeftifurrectionof
ourlo?D . ai(b,alkpn&e* ofpulfe, a0 beane*, peafon/ptdiea,
tare$# fudj otber,are rppe ttopfe in tbe pern, as ai tljep Uiljtdje
come from tbence afficme untlj one toopce, pet tbe grounoeto not brauerfaHp apte to beare iu!;cate . In tlje meane tpme
lubple tbefe t(jtng;es lucre Doinn:, tljc ^omirall tent out a com*
panpe of.)C]Cjc. men to fearrije tfce Eegion of apanga, otbettopft
calico dbana. ^tjig! Uejiontsfullof monntapnesi miD rorkcs:
ano in tlje mpODie bacKe of tljc U)ijole tianoe i^ ^reat
plcnticofgoloe.CjCtljentljcp tbat toent to fearri;e tbe region
lucre returncD,tbep reporter) marudoug tljingw ag toucbino; ti-c
great rj>cOe0 ofto Hegion, /from tbefe mountapnesJ, oefccnoe
foure great rpuera, lulji cb bp tbc maruelouji tnmtfrrpe ofnature,
DiuiDctl) tl;e U)fjo!e tianoe into foure partej3,in niauer equaf,oiicr--
fp?eaDing t tuaterpng tlje U)(jole ilanoe ttntb tbeir b^ancbed ,Oftbefe foure rpuer&tbe one reacbetb toUwroc tlje Carte, tb&tbe
inbabitantca call lunnai anotber totoaroe tlje Uieftc, ano tit
cafleo -.Jttibtmicusi tbe tijiroe toinarD tijc jfto?tb,nameD lachew.
tlje laHe reacljct b into tbe ^poutb , ano is calleo ^/^. ^be Dap
before tbe Iocs of ^arcbc,tbeaDmiraIIbtmfelfe,tottbalb
bojfemen,. ano foure bun^ro footemcn, mardjeo Direedp to--
luaroe tbe^outb fpoe oftbe goloen licgion ^bud pairing otter
tbe rpuer, tlje plapne, anotijemouncapneiDbtcbenuironeDtbe
otberfpDeoftbepIapne, Ucbaunccutippon anotber bale, tatd;
a rpuer mticb bpgger tben tbe fpjfle, $ nianu otljcr meane rpuent
running tb^oagb CCtben be Ijao alfo ccnucigljeD bw armpe ones
tbe rptter, and paQeo tbe Ceconne bale, tobicb ^ag in no part it*
ftriour to tbe fp?ff, be maoe auiap tb^ougb tbe tljtrue moimtaine,
tubere toasf no paffage before, ano oefcenDeo into anotbc^bale,v .
rtmne manp fluooea ano rpuerjj out of etterp Ijpfl, anDtn tbc
fanwsioftbem all 10 founot great pfentie ofgotoe . ^nololjen
be ban notoe tmren th?eefco?e an& ttodue mpleis into tbc
goloen Hegtpn from tlje rttie^cntenoeo to bitplot a foptflfc
bppon tbc toppe ofa bpU, ftanopng bp^ fto>c ofa etrtapnt great
rpuer, tbat be tnpgbt tbe better aim mojefafolpefcardjetfceifc
UeDtbe
mrfk
The firft Decade.
fojereffeoffafmejjottiaisr,
, rtje ntfjabttatmtes bcpng Defpjon* ofbauhea <5oibe roi
ijcOeMia odjer ofour rbfnge*> refojteo Daplp tbptber, to tobom**M!
tlje 3DimraU DcdarcD, tbat pftlje?tt)outoeb?pun;golDc, clje?
ftoutoc baue usljatforuer rijcp tuoulDe afke. jfoo?ttilmelj turning
tbepjfaackcM"Q"pNa;to tbefooje oftbe nert ruter, tljcp
reoiriicD in a fhoite tpntc, b?pno^ng tuitt; d;em tljcp^ (janoes fid
ofgolue. amongaallotl;^ tljerecameanolDeman^pnffpnd; ^^p,,,,,iBit^imtttJoptbbleffoncjaiofgolDCjtucpgbpng an otmcc,orfp-
rpngtljmtogcucfjpnia bell fo? tfjefame: ^otaHjcnljcfaluc
our men mnrtttpic at tl;c bprrnene thereof, Ije mace fipcs; tbac
tijcptocrcbut (mallanDofnaualtic tnrcfpccteof foine tbat !;e
[MD fcene , ano tahpngm bus Ijanoc fourc (toned, tlje !ea(l tuber*
of iwaa as biggc as a Walnut, anft tl;c btgged as btgge 00 an
fiD;ange, Ije fapo tl;at tljcrc iu.is founoe pcece0 ofgoioe fo bpggein bis rotintrep, bepng but IjalfeaDapesftoimicpfrom tfjcnce,
anDtOattjjepbaD norcg3rtrctotljegeat(jerpngtljereof,U)(jerbp
toepcrrnuentUattljep paffcnotimicfjefoi golDc^nafnuirijeafii
it is golue onlp,butfo farre eOeeme ft, a^ tijc Ijanue oftl;e Srti*
ficcrbatb fefljtoncl? it manpcomelp fcurmr. .foiurtjoDootlj
p^eatlp effccmc rougO marbie,o? t)nto?oug!)t 3!uo?te.J
but iftljep
be to?oti(T[lK luitlj tbe cunning banoe of Phidias o? fraxitclcsmb
QjapeD to tl;c ftmflttaoe of^ fapje ^tmpbes o? JTaires of rt)C fca
(calleD Ncreudts) o? t&e jTap?es oftbe UJOODDC?S (calltD Hama*
driaties)ti)ty ft;al neucr lacte bper0. BefpBe rijis otoe man,rljere
came alfo Dwcrs otfjer, bipngpng toitlj tfjcni ppbble fl onc^ of
go!ne,toet'gbmg r.o^.ru D^amme0,^feartD not to confciTc, tljae
inp place tuyere tljep gearijereD tljat golD,$ere toere fbuiiD fom<
tpme ftonea ofgoloe as bpgge ag djc l;can ofa ct)t(oe. CCIfjcn &e *fore of
gentlcman,tD&f) a ft lu armeD men. to fearcb a! tbe parted of tbt*of
tegiomtobo at bfc retttt ne^epo^tcu tbac tbe tnbaiittama (betueu
bint greater tbpngearbentocbauefpoten of bere befbje,lmtbe
tipdopenlp Declare notbpngtbereof, lobtcbc djep tbougbt
li<Mfttfe'JLL-MmAaiEJifJ^nnirii*jCa<)PC|ngt
DiH
Eden, The decades.Bancroft Library.
37
fplcftuuu*uu.
neceflarie0. 30 Luxtnus returned to d>e 3mtnrall (to&idje
toa* about t&e3!oe0 of C^arc&e)!je founot int&e toooD0 certaine
taritoeuine0,rppc5anDof pleafant tatte, but t&e mfeabitaunte*
rockc0 (ano ferijerefojecaBeactfww, toijir&e i0agmudjeta
fap a0 a ttonc)pet it id tort replenpflieD tott& trcc0 ano palrure0,1
pea t&cp conttandp afltrme^t&at pf graOe oft&cfe mountapne*be cutte, it grotoctij agr.pnc tott&in t&e fpace of foure
Jolftr tit t&em&e tf rp>
era failing:om tDe
fcointtaptu*.
iftmfe anbbiritee.
Etje inonti*
a?i0 artoioe.
Boa fall in t&ig region* toljcreof t&e rpttettf ano fioo&oc0
t&ep? encrtafe, in euerp oft&e to&ic&e gdoe isi fbutwe m^t toit&
fanoe in all place* , djep iuDgc i Ijat dje goIDe ijai ti^puen from t&e
mouncaync0,bp tljc bdjcment courfc oft&e ftrcamcs lu&ic&e fan
from t&e fame, ano runne into t&e rpuenr* f;e people of c&i$
region are gettcn to itienetTe ano plap, fo? fuclje as tnbabtte t&t
mcinuapnc0, fpt quafepngfo? colDc in dje capntcr feafon, ano
&aD rat&er to toanncr u p ano ootonc toeHp, t&en take djepapne*to make t&cm apparell, toijcrc ass tljcp &atie toooDDcsi ftill of
(Soflampine cotton : bit: fticlje a0 DtocII int&e ballet o? plapnesf,
feelc no coioc in Cctpn tcr. CClljen t&e ^DmiraQ IjaD tlju0 fear*
(&eo t&ebegiimmg of t&e region afabanafa rcpawcD to Ifabel*
I* (foi fo Ije nameo t&e cttic) to jcre,leaupng dje gouenwuncc of
c&e3llanDe tottlj &i0 Deputies, ljep?cparCD Ijpmfdfc to feared
fitrt&er t&e limi ttc0 ofdje 3!lanne ofCuba o? lobama, ui&ic&e &e
petnoubteoto bet&efinnelantie auo Dtdant from H///><m;o/<
snip ttr, ntplc0 vC&i0 DPD &e toidj nioic UJCCDPC crpcDttioii
calipngtorcmmib^auncc t&ckpngcscomniaunDcmcnt, tolja
toplleo &pm rp^tt toitl; al celcrttie,to oucrrunne t&e coaffc0 oft&e
BrAft mp otbn neto 31lanDe05!clI anp ot&c r p?mcc Qjouloc in t&emcane time at*
Pitnw. c.j^pj^ i^ajj fa faM^ f0?^g i^pj^ Of jpojtugate affirmed
oifcrnttott eljat it partepnca onlp to&im to mfcouer t&efe unhnotocnlanomberjurene tbe
ipajnugaleagraiuucttto tlje hpngof spapnc bp tljeauctljo?t
tieofi;Klefrt)cnbuUe0, tiiatnoote prince l^ouiDebe foboloc,
a0 to make anp uopagcs to anp ofcptv iniuiotnm tcpjtond^p'
-Ti'T"- "
" ^'
w
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
38
The firft Decide. 10
to*
partepne to tbe fepng ofpojtugale,anu from tfcefe b<0 Ippiotes,
fcbicbeao pccrelp fearrbe netoe coaile* ami regions, oirecte
tbep? courfc to tbe <au% foplpng euer totuatDC tlj: (eft ^anoe bp
(be back of 3 pb?ike, an* fce fea$ of tljc ^toptantf : ntpdjcc
to t^i0 0ap bad t^e lpo?to;alfjs at anp rpmc fapleo
ftie tlj?ee fljpppc0,be niaoe baffc tovuaroc tfje 3Kanoe tfiohanna
01 c*4, U)!jptljrr be came in (I;o?t fpacr, aim namco tl;c popnt
teof, Uftere be rV?(!c arrpucD, ///^^ ano 3 tfjat is, tl;c fp?ae
airt>ij;latt: fo) fje fuppofeD tljat cbcteljaDbctuljcenDeorotic
aff,bceauf tlje fonnc fallctlj tljcrc , ano of tijc CCIeff,becaiifc it
rpfttlj tljcrc, JTo? it is apparanr, tbac (Iftcftuurte, u i* tl;c be*
ghmino; of/w</w bepon^c tbe rpuer ofGanges > ano CadtoarDea
t^eftirrtjca ctc oftlje(amc: ttMetypng i0 not contrarpjo &" "^
reafen,fo?afmuclic as clje Cofmograpbcries fyaue left the Ipnuttes
of India bepono G<<fj unuctcrmined , luljerc as alfo fonic toece
ofoptnion,tljat /<# load not farre from tbe coa fteg of^pame, 3,
as toe bane faio before. 2linjin tbe piofpect oftljc beginnpng of fl
c^4> be foutiDe a commodious baucnmtbe cr.rcine angle of
tbe JtanDc of tf//jtwWrf, fojin tljiss part dje 3Ilande rccetuet^A great goulfe: tbtsi bautn be namedSittt J15icl)ola0 pojtc,
png fcarcdp ttoentic leagues from Cuba. 3s be departed from
bcnce3andfapIedCae(ltoard bp tbe &outbfpde Of *<, tbe fur*
tber tbat be toent, fo mucbe tbe mo?e tbe fea feemed to be ectea-
fpdepfc^ btbunoeau3ilcmDcUJbirijc tbe udjabitaumetf calf
tbisi be aflfirmetl) to. Ue longer gt b^eocr tben tbe37(anq cje ita
begmrang from dje fea, rpfetb bplide and litle into tljempddea
if^lllilM^Mftlitaa5 goe bp <o tbe toppe oftbe ffme4 ,
eatt fcarcilp jwccwe tfjat
:;(
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
39
TKc firA Decade,
fcoutoe batiearpueD, tfrep came a*itiefc igainft ban^no foibooe bint toiclj tbjeacnpng Uwjoes : but
bepng ouercome, tbep maw a league of fremH&pp luted bpm,^btw uniting from itmaicabt fapieo comarD tlje iOetl,mtc(i
fccreate ofItonouut,
gof rye
tbpnfcing tbac be ban paffcD fo farre bp tljecompaOe oftbe eart&
being bnoerncatbW3tbat be (jao ben neare UntoAw* ckrfon*.
/*(notoe calleo Malacch*) in our eatt Jnota, beponae (be be*
gpnnpng ofP*rfides : io? be phpnelp beieeneo rijat l;e ban left on*
Ip tlua oftbe tiDelue Ijouresf oftbe funne, toljt'clj tuere bnknolufn
(o b0> fo? tbe ol DC ujip tag; Ijaue left Ijalfe tlje courfe of tbe funne
bntoucjcD,Uj[jere ad tbep bane but onip DifcufleD tbat fuperficial
part e of tlje ear tljtojljicljelpetljbettucene tbe Jlanocjsi of Gates.
DC rtuct or and tbe rpuer ofGangcs > oz at tbe bttermoft, toAMA cherfanc-angw. y^ 3^^ j^auigation, be cbaimceo on manp furiotus ftau,
. running toitb a fad ag; it bad ben tbe Oreame* of fiooty* 5 alfo
"r?no7nw ffMPSto*!*j bpreaftfhoftbeinultituue of ilanBe^lrijtcbelapon
hterp fpoe. But not regaropng ai tbefe perpKe^, be oetcrminea
to pioceeDe3bntt( (je bao cercatn e Knoiuleon^ U}etber Ct^4tare
ant!an&e,o?firme lanoe. ^rinis be fapleo fo?uwro3coaITi'ng euec
!rp tbe fooje toUDam tbe CQett foi tlje fpace of.ec. ^h'.ieagueafs
tfiat;
^5 abaticatbptu7mljeanofi)KelnK>?eomvfe3 , anogauetmtte^tdfeuetibtutt^eiiilanoes bp tfjeuiap 9leaupng afibontbe
left banae Ca^ be feareo not ta report) cbpe tboufanoe berc anD
tbere. "But IcttsnolDereturnetofud^etbpnges asbefounDf
toomtfji) to be noteo m tbt^ ntiuigation, Sxipfpng n*jerefo?e bp?Cul>4, and fearc&png tbe nature oft^placesi, be i
fi^oto^ man? tomt*^^ofeerttraunrt tt 'OMpng, bepng ttv
capeg o)popmeg^cbercceie tbe
afto of epcwopng
n^iij^j f^-fdi^i Ifatijf > rr nf in i i^ibuum cirtapw qipuen or BOMB
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
'
r 40 T"
The f)rft Decade.
potmue tariff, anattoofcrpsnte* of ep$efootefotio;apeem
Horrent marueplpno;, ana loottpngabout if cljep coulo efppean?
oftfce inijab ttatmte ,ano t Ijac none appeared in fpgftt (foi tljep
fleDDealtotbcmountapncsiat tfjccominpngofourmen) tijcp
frttotbep?meate, ann ate tber>(be takenteit&ot&ermenstra*
uaric,but tbcp abffepneofrom tljc ferpenteg, tobicb tjjep affirm e
neflc: fb? (as flmic fapd))CrocoDiIe0 ljac fometpmcjs ben fount)
of.j^m. cubits long:, but of tijefetljebiggctttocrebutofcpgfjt
fo c tc. l;:t$ brtnp; UK! rcfrcnjctr^ljcp cntrcu into :r
;e ne.ct UiopO,tofjcrc rijcp founD tuanp of tljc (ante kpjjoc offtrpcntcoj Ijan^tnj
bpon boug{)C0 oftwa, office ttJtjicfje, Tome Ijao tljcp? moutljed
tpco tatttj Hrpngcjfyjno fonie tyep? tcctb taken out $no as fbcp
fcarcljeo tlje places neare imto tbe bauenv tbep fatoe about* icr .
men in tfre top ofa bpgl) roc&e, tiiljidje fleo aie( foone as tijcp !;aa
cfppcD out men, toljo bp fign0- ano tokens of peace callpn^
tljem agopn^c^cre Uws one tDlj: clj came neare djrn^anti (foooe
ontlje toppeofa rockc, fcempnp; a^ tfjoutjijOeiDcrepct fcare=
fu[(: but t^c aomiral fcnt one 2)^<:m to ljpm,a man of tlje fame
rountrep, Urfjom (;e l;au at l)is fp^(!e Ucvacyc taken in tlje tlatiDe
rfGnanaba'mi, being neare twito ct4, ujpllpnj Opni to come
neare^nu not to be afratoe. 22Kwt be bearoe iUic r fptake to
Ijpm in b& oiutTc tongue,ije came bololp to Opm, anD Hioulp af
tec rcfoucD to l;iai compnnp, perfbamng tijent to come untbout
H feare. after tbfe meflage toajf oone, ttjcre oeHenoeo from
tbe rocftes to tbe $pp*, about t^eefco^e antJtenoftljetnlwbu
tante03 pering ftettt>0)ip ano gemleneHe to ourmen : tofjidje
oittcra retoar*
fbjtbatljefjiiDhitriltgencc bp !2>/<^
i^ rentrftb
pnff a folemne feafltofjtcDc
fc? another lipnf. <3nou*ereat{t^3DmiraIle0mm bao eaten
tiro
wrnon people to earr of tfecm, m
ftW tf^ fftccme ft mucfjr
for
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
41
'
ThcfyrflDccate
mejeAefeme apgbt. BcpngafkcDtobpt&epfpHfc
rofteDtbcfpfljetobicbetbepentenDeDtobcare to tbep? kpng^r
cbep anfuoeareo, tbat tbep mpgbt be tbe frefberano UncojrupteD,
ittm iopnpng banner fo? a token o f furtber frenDlbpp, euerpe
man refojteD to bis ottme . Cbe aomirall twcnt fo?tt)arDe an be
Ijao appopntcD, folotopngtbefaflpngof tbe funne from tbe be-
ginning ofc^, calleD ///>^ ano o .- tbe fljajes o? Tea banke*
citcn unto tljig bauen, albeit tbep be full of tree* , pet are tbep
rougbtoitbrnountaine*: of tljcfc trees, form lucre full of blof-
fomeganDflotoje*, anD otberlaDenttitb fruttcA ^eponDe tbe
l/aucn,nje lantjc id mo^e fertile anD populus,U)bofe t nljabitantcs
are mo?c gcntle,anD inoje odp^ous of out tbpngcg: fo? ay foone
astbepbaD efpieD our fljpppetf, tbep flockeD all to tbe fijoie,
lipngpng uiitb tljem fudje b^eaD a0 ti;cp are accuftomeD to cate,
anD gourDe0 ful oftoater, otferpng tbem Unto our men, anD fur*
rber,Delwpng tbcni to come alanDe. 31n al tbefe 31lanDe0 ta a ccr
tame kiiibe oftree* as bigge as CImc3, toijicfjc bcarc 6ouroc3
in tbe deaDe offruite*, tbefe tbep bfe onlp foj Dzpnkpng potter,
anD to fetcbe toater in, but not foi mcate, fo? tbe inner fubffance
oftbem is fottner tbcn gafl, anD cbe barke as bame agf anp (bell.
3t tbe 3lDejJ ofq^tbetuatcbmenlookpng out of tbe top cattle
oftbe Qjppi toiuarDc tye &outb faiuea mtutttuDeof3ilauDC!t
IQ muitttuttt OanDpng tbpcke togeatber, being al U)d repleniOjeD Hut!; tree*,
grafle,anD jjearbe*, anD toell inbabiteD : in tbe Ojo^e oftbe const*
ncnt, be cbaunceD into a nauigable riuer, tobofe toater toas To
eotte loatcr. &ot, tbat no man migbt enDure to abpDe bis banDe tberein anpe
time. be Dap foloUnng,efpping a farre ofa Coma offpibermcuoftbe inbabitantesJ, fearing left tbep Qjouloe flee at tbe fpgijt of
our men,bc commaunoeD certapne to aflaple tbem p?iuilp untb
tbe u)ip boater : but tbep fearing nothing, tarpeD tbe commpngofourmetu Jriolue njaUpoubeareanetoekpnDeoffpQjpna;.
S*5c ofR ^^ as toe^^ ^r^unDej; Do bunt 5>area in tbe plapncB
< goutt0.
eof not mutbe Dnipke a great peeie, baupngon djebpnoer parteof tbe beaD auerp
buetljc boDpe
on djebpnoer
agreatbaggeo>purle:tbitf
ttttb i coiDe* let Dotowfo^^^r ~ TT^ * ^" ^^^^^^^ ^^
utpeDbpiljefpDeoftbeboate
tye toatcr* (bat tbe fitbc'W^^^^^^ ^^r^W W^^.T^^^
IMF
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library. :
42
Tliefyrfi Decade.
to no cafc abpw tbe fpgbtoft&ea#t*Rw*ti*encbf efopeaiip
great fptbe, o? fcojtopfe (foberoftbere i* great afcmMnee,bpg *y!ES*
flje fretetb bcrlelfe loofeo ,(be inuaDetfj tf?e fpfljeo? fcojtopfc a*
fujtftlp adan artoiue,anD utfjere fye batb once fatten*D l;cr Ijoloc,
Ojecaaet^tdepurftoffkpnnc, luljcrtoftoe fpafee before, ann
bp t^atopng tljc fame togeatljer, fo gralpcletf) ()er p?ap, tt^at no
man0 ftrengtl; t* fuffpcient to tmtofe tfje fame, ertepte bp Iptle
ann Ipfle D^aUipng djelpne, U;e be IpfceD fomiuljat aboue tbe
b^pmme oftbe toater , fo? tljcn5 a* Tone as foe fcetb tbe b^igbt'
nefTeoftbeapjte, (belettetb goeberbolDe. &bep?apetbcrfo?e
bcpngnoioeii?aU)en nereto tbe b?pmme of tbe ttater, tljere
leapetb fooenlp out oftbe boate into tbe &a,fo manpe fpfbcr a0
map fufftcc to ijoluefaa tbep?ape,imtpli tbe rca oftbe companp
bauetahen it into tbe boate* &btcbe tbpng Doone, tOcp loofe
fa mucbe of tbe co?oe , tbat tbe Ijimtpng fpftje map agapnereturne to bet place uritljm tbe tuatcr, to Ijcre bp an otber CO^DC,
tijcp letoottmetoberapceceoftijep^ap, asiucufrcoreUjarDc
grepbointow after tbepbatte kpIIeD tbepjt game* 'Gjis fpflje,
ftep cal Guaicamm, but otir men caJ it tyuerfum. ^bep gaue our
men fiwrefcojtopfcgtafcenbptbis meaner, anD tbofe offudjc
bpggeneffe, tbat tbep almoft r>Ueo tbep?fpfl)png boate : fo$
tbefefptbtiai are efteemeu among tbemfojDripwteraeate, Cuemen rcconipcnfcD tbem agapne Uiicljotijcrrfluarnc^anDrolcc
Cbem depart. ^epngafkeooftbecompafTeoftbatiaiitie, tbep
aunftoeareu tljat it bao no enoetuefttoar&e .
9^o(l tnlTamlp tbep
*efp?ett tlje^mmraH tocomea!anDe,o^mbt0name to fcnoe
one witb tbem to falute tbep? Caucus, (tbat ijj) tbeir fepng, afpei
tapngtljatijeujouloegcueourmcnmanp p?efente*j, pfttjep
toouto goe to bpnt But rije aomiraiyeft be(Woe be IjtnDcrcb
of tbe Lepage to!)td3ebcl)at)begtmiic, refttfet)togoeU)itb(bem
$ben tbcp oefp^D Co knotue btt name, aim totoe ourmen fpke
Wfttbenameoftbep?iimg IDbua facing on pet furtljcr ettec
totnaroe tbe C^te(!, tuitljui fetue oaped be came ntre onto a cer
Eden. The decades,f
Bancroft Library.
45
iiooamiiu
/Tfefyrft
itpifttti oftuplpfbuleynniaurtbfng rdjyouflp of
tour*,fftbi*nattmiDe&ertDe0wKnxw^
tbt*petn>te.aD&puet* otter fe# men $^^
into one of ft* torn being
our nun : get founDetbrp cfrete firart oogges ofmaruelmu; ue
tljep rate 20 UK DO goace^Oere iu great plencte ofgeeft,mtcfe,ano ^carotid . ^etioene c^e& tlannes ano t^e conttuenc^ be eii"
tereoinco fo narobie ttrepaj^tejt, djac ^e couftjf fcarfefu cume
badtet^eftpppes, ano^efeaUbfolbalotoej^atrijekefieofrtje
fi)pppc3 fomtpme tafeo on t^c fanner . ^ZTljc tuacer ofcOefc ttrcp?
gbtefl^ tbc fpace of fourtie mple^uiast tofcite anD t^prkt,Ipfte
atf romttn ttieaif naff ben
,and lucre itotoe come into a mapne ano large Tea, ano l;a&
lapleo tberon foj tbe fpace of fburefcoje mpletf, tbtp cfppco an c--
tber ercemng bpgb motmtapne, tobptber tbe 3mmran refo^teo
Baobttn or & ttoje bti fijpppes toiclj frclbe tua ter anD fuel . Upeare amongat iters.
cettapne UjooDoes ofDate cree0,f ppneapple treetf ofejcceopng
beigbt, be fottnoe tuw natfue fp^pnge^offrenjetuateT.Jntbe
meanerpme, tobpietbtU)oooDeuM^cut(pttg,anotbebaiTeneil
fpllpng, one ofourarri)cr0iuentintot|)eUJooBCol)unc, filbert
g^jcwmw
^o^pjef fa?nt^arpe 0f Mtrcefa, tijat at tbe fp?(te figbtbe
bpm^e^ngamanoftbeiamecniier: buttuiootberfofouxftbtm
t*tinicouiclpe out oftbe lame tttooooed* ^(jo^dp after, be (aloe a
farre ofatubolecompanp ofmen dotbeo in appacei^betng about
nn. )rr^ in nttmbn: . ^jen turning f;t^ backt, ano crptng out to Iji^
^bemaoebaOeto
t ttbati t wMl to flee, ^^awtt^ailbepng atjuertpftbbfteof, ami not
a Iptle teapcpng tbat be bao fbunoe a ctufle people, m-Mlrf ""'iem fan anneo men, tnftb commauttdeitifiie
;tjffpftouloeeuteifattferopte<
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
44
Thcfirflcfccacfc.
M^mcn,o?otj)cnnljabicatint8iof tljatcoonttcp. CZiben tbepbao
paffeo otter tbe Uwoo, tbep came into a great piapne fid ofgrafle
.ino bearbes,in tobicbe appeareo no toten ofan? patbuwp.^erc
attemptpngtogoe etjougbtbegraflfe and bearfccs, cbeptoere
10 cntanpo anD betojapt tbetrin, t|)ac tljrp toere fcarfdpe able
to paDfe a mple, #e grafle bepng tJ;erc Iptle lotter tljen our ripe
cojne : bepng tWrefoie UieerpeD , tfjc? UJCTe enfo?ceD to rctitme
sg;apne,finotngno pacljUwp, ^!jcDapfoIoiupngljrffntfoo?tfj
r ru.artncD men aiiodjcr toap^otnttutinopiig tfecnt to 111*1he Ditr
gent fcarclj aim tnqinfittoa uiljat manner ofpeople tnbabtteo tt; e
lanoe: CCH; o Depactpn^tuben tftcp Ijan fmmD, not farre from tfje
u : Hoe^cettapne Hepg of topic beafte*, of tbc urfn'rii tljcp liifpcc*
rfo fome to be oflions fette , bepno; ftrpefccn toitb fcare, mur*
ua-netJ backe agapne. 30 tfjep came, tbep fottnoe a Uiooo m rijc
toljidje toere manp natiue binc^, ijere ano ttjere crceppng about
fcpgbtreea,toitb manpotber trees bearpntr aromaticai (hates
ano fppces* flDftbefe uines tbep b?ottgljt turn; tbem into &paine
manp clutters ofgrapes, berpponDcrot^anDfuI of Ucounbutftuue0
of tl; e otbcr rhtites tljcp bioiig;, t ncnr, becattfc tljep ptttnficD bp
cbe toap in tlje Oippyt tocre cad into tijc Tea. ^Ijrp fap atfo tljat
in tlje lanoes o? meootoes of tijofe tuoooDes,t!;cp (htoe flockes of
greatCranes,ttopfe as bpggc as ours.3s be \uciu foiVUiirD,ann
tiirncD bis faples toluaroe ccrtapne otljer mountapnrjj sbe cfptcu
ttuocotageson tbefl;oie, in tljc lubtdjcbc Cilncoiriponcnwn,
U^obeingbicwgbt totbefljtppe, fiptficu ttntbbea^rpngcrs,anti bp al otbcr ftgnes tbat be couloe Octtife,tbat tbe lance Uiljtdje
lap bcvonoc tbofe motnitapnes bias uerp full of people : anc as
tbe 3Dmiral oietn neare tbe tl;o oftbe fame, there met bint cer<
tapne C4M04j,|ianpng in tbtm manp people of tbe couatrcp,u#o
mnDcfignesano tohens ofpeace anttfrenDfl-pp.l5utbjre!Z)/</4-
w tbe tnterp?etoin*,U)bicb UnocrftooDe tbe language oftbmba* e
bttantes oftbe beginning ofci44)nDetttcoe not tfccm one tobtf,
tuberebp tbep conTpoereD tbat in fttntijp p^outaces ofCul*+ tuere
ftm^p language s.ips baD alfo tutettigence^bat in tijr inlanoe of
ibis region mas a long of great potarr,9 acrttftomeo to uicarc
appartll: be fapoe tbat ail tbe crane of tlHSlbojctuas D?OM>o tatt) toater, an) ful of muooe - befctte 1^4 manpe trees,
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library*
45
^
1
Thefirftdecack;
in OKI &(ter tfee maner of ottr marpfbes : tict b*eitas m tfjfe ptocr
tfceptoentalanoefoj freQje toater, tbepfouuoeitianpaftbenel
rpfyes tn tbe U)!jt cl)e pearies are gratbetco . 33ut tbat couloc not
caufe tlje 3om trail to tniete rbc tpme tbere, enteiiDmgatr!,t;
Uiage, onlp to pume botoe manp lander p fens be coulo Difcouc ,
accoiDing to tbe Hinge* comnuitinDrment . 30 tfjfp wt PJOCCDCE
fo>uiarDf,tl)cp Hiluc Ijcre aao tfjere,al ebe luap along IIP ttjc fl)o?r,
a great fmokc rp(tng,UntpU tljcp cametoanottjermountarne
fotirc froic mplcs Dittant. there toad no coche 07 l)p|{ tljrt
couloe be fceue, but rf# fame UJ.w all of a fmofce , 715ut tobetbf :
tbefe fp^es toere niaoc bp tbtnljabuantecs foj thett needier j
bufpnca, 01 (asi-ue are tuonttofcttc bcacon0onfpjcU;ljcntoe
fofpccte tljappiocbc ofour cnmncs) tbcrebp to geue toarninr, . j
ttjcpi ncpgljboursi to be tn a rcuines, t gcattjer togcatber, ifp.r=
baps out men fljoutoe attempt anp tbpng: againtt tljcm, 02 otljci
topfe aj3(feemcrii moft Ipkr(u)to ral tbcm togeatljer, as to a iron^
D^to beboloe curJbpppw, tbep knouie pet noccrtcntur. Jntljic tractc, t!je fljoics benDrofomtptne toUMroe the ftoutii, ano
fometpnic totoarne tlje CaeftanilucHfoutbiuell, anDtbefca^ cucrpctobcrccntanglcoiMUb J lancet, bpreafon Uihereof,
tfce keeles oftbc (lippprs often times ralea tije Rnocs foj flialoiu^
nefle of t(jc Ulster : & o tbat r!;e fljpppes being uerp foie bnufcQ
ano appapjtcD 3tl;efeple$,cMes,anD otber tacUelinges, mmancr
rottc^ anu tbe uptailesi (efpeetallp tlir btfkette bicao) comtp:co
bp tahpng irater at tbe rpftee etipli cicfeo, the ^ omtraH uias cti-
fojceo to titrnc bari^c ngapne: Cbw ^^c popnte U)l;erc lie
toudjcD ofc uba (not pet being Knotucn to be an ilanoe) be calieD
Euangdijla . l)tis turning bis faplc6 toloaroc otber ilanors IP-
ingnotfarre from tbe CuppofeD continent, be cljaunccfi into a
& rnnittmbt r ntapnc fea^crc toas fucbe a mtiltuuDe ofgreat Copapfo^fclcuar laitop- fonitpme ttjep ftapeo tbe flipppes: .^otJongafter,be entreo into
ic^uifcofttjjjut ^gulfc ofU)IjpteU)ater,lpke Unto tbat tuber of toe fpahe before.
9c tbe length, fearing tbe fbcifcd of tficil. nDe^rctunicD to tbe
Q)0?e ofCub* bp tbe fame Uwp UJhtciT be raine.tpcre a multituoc
oftbtnbabitantwi, asUclIli)oinenasnu:n,rc(o?tcD tobpmnjirfi
rljecrefull countenance^ ano luiti) feare , mngpng tottb tbetn
popingaped, b?eaD, water, ano cunmec, but efpcttailp ftcrhc
5cuc?3muci; bpgger tljen ouwaujljic(j yc ut'
. ntct^iauour ano
talfr,
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
46
Thefirftcfeeacfo
fcne nMjerc as in eating r/tbem be percetueD a eertapne fauourc
of fppce to precedefrom tijcm, be commaunocD tlje croppe to
be openeD of iurijc as tocre ncuirip Kpilct, anD founDe tbe fame
full of fuieetc fppeetf, urijicbe be argucD to be tl;c caufe tftbep?
ftrangetaffe: jro? it flanoetb UndjgooDreafon, rijat clje fiefye
of beaflca", ujouloe Djatuc dje nature anDqualttie of tljep? ac
ruflomeD nourpftrncm , 3s tbe QDmtrali baroe maflc on tlje
flwc, tijere came touwrDeOpm a eertapne gouernoure, a nwnoffburefeo?e peered ofage, anD ofgreat granitic, altljougl) Ijc <n><
toereiwkeD (auing Ijt* p?puie partes . ![)ebaDagreattrapneof SjoVgoSSpirmen ttwpting on b^ni, ailtjjeiMljpletbepitieQeUKwat made,be OICUJCD bim felfe bcrp bitmble , anD gaue rencrent attendance,
uiitb gr.nie anD Dtmure coimtenaunre . CCIIjen tbe mafic Uia0
enoeD, IjepiefemcD to tbe 3Dm:raIl abafhetteoftfjefruitesof
bis countrrp,Dcipucrtng4be fame luitb bis oiune IjanDcs. Clbcnthe 3DmtrallbnD gentellp entertapneD bim, D.lpimg ieaue to
fpeake, be maoe an oration mtbepiefenceof2)/*/ufJtbe mtcr-
picter,to tbis cflcct.3: Oaue bpn aDiiertifeD(moa migbtpp^nce) Kn OMtlonoftiiat pon baue oflate initb great potucr fiiboueo manv lanDs anD mr nan to 9 a*
HcpJfon?ybptl)ertounknoU)fnto pou,anDljaue b?oug!jt no Iitleueri!8ur -
fcare bpponatl tbe people ar.D tnljabitaumes cf tlje fame: tbe
toljicbe pour gooD fortune,pou (I>al beare tottOlefTe mfoiencie, if
pouremetwbcrtba(ti)eWe3 ofmm baue ttoo louniere* after
tbcpare DeparteDfrom tbisboDp: je one,foule anD D,irkc3p^pareD fojt fttcbe aa are uriufious anDrrueUto manKpiiDc: tl>c
odjer, pleafaunt anD DefectabIe,ojDepneD fo? item luljiclj in tljcjn
Ipfe tpme loueD peace anD quietnes.iftberfoic pou acknolukDge
pour fcife to be mo^tall, anD ronfiocr tb<u eucrpman u;al re cai-c
conDigne retuarDe 02 punpfycmrnt fo^ lucljc tl;pngc0 as be bad]
Done in ttnslife, ^uUiplu^ugfiiUpburte no man. CCliien lie
Ijao faiDe tbcfe luoioes auD odjcr Ipkc .Urijic j mere DcclatcD to iljc
^Dnurali bptljc interpreter, be marweplmgnt tije iuDgcmciu of
tijc nakcD olDe nun, anfiuearcD, t bat be uias giacDe to beare Iju
opinion as touching tbe kiito? iournepe anD i ciuai DCS ot foulc*
^eparteD fromt(>epiboDfc, fuppofingtljat ncttiKrl>c, oj anpot tljinbabttanteu of tijofg Rtgian*, baD luDanphmii^
t(jreof ; Declaring fwdjcrj tjjaulje c(?ufe uufc of (w
(Eden.
The decades,j
Bancroft Library. ^ ^ :
Thcfirftdecafc
tg t&Wer,ta* toftmet tbcm to fiicf) pulp knotofrtgc
auu true religion : ami ctetbeUMUJ fent into thofe cotuttrcpce in
rouiDc "at t&e Cbjiffian kpn$ offepajme (bte Io?D anD matflct)fo? rijefamc
^!l0r-
purpofe, aim fpecfallp to fu&Dne anD ptmpfijc tlje cabates, an&[J W fudx otber imfdjeuoua pcoplcyino to ocfeitD nmcccntes againft
rbc biolence of eupl DBoer0, luplipno; bpm, nnD al otl^cr fiid;e
as imfyactD ucrtwe, fn iw tafe to be afrapDe, but raider to oprn
lii$ mpnoe unto bpnt, pfeptljer be, 02 anp otljcr fucbe quiet menae be uws, baD fudcpncD anp toong of tfiep^ nep^bour^ , ano
tfwt de tooutoe fee (!K (ame reuengeD. Clxfc eomfoitablc UMT DP
of tbe 3cmtraH fo pleafeD rbc ottie man, tljat nottettbffanDjmu
!)t* crtremc age. be U>ouke gtoolp batie gone totrb ttie ^wntr,^r
a0bebaDDnneinDceDe9 pf ^'BttipfeanDehplDKn ban notljpu
&ettdOpm of fjtei purpcfe : tort be mantcplcD not a Itnlc, t^at ttu
3DnuralUM3bnitrrfx Dominion of another: anB muc^mme,lubni tbeimerpietout tolDebpm of rl;e g!o?pe, nngntficcm
pompc, great yotuer,a no fttrntmcntcjs ofroam of our Hinges,
anDoftljctmiltmiDcsof tifieg anD toume0 UJbicbc lucre bnuct
tljep? Dominions! . 3!ntcnDpng tberefo?c to (jaue gone tottb the
^Dnnrafl, bis topfc anD d)plo?en fell p?otrrate at Ijw feete , Uiirij
teareg Defying inm not to fo? fake them anD leaue rfeem Defolate:
at lubofc puttul reoiteitcs,tijc mcoithp olDcman bcpng mooticD,
temapncD at Ijome to t(je comfort of his people anD fannlic, fa<
ttffipng tether ttjtnt tljcn l;pm felfe: foi not pet ccaflpng to
tuoouDcr, anD of bcautc countcnanre bccattfc be mpgljt not De-
part, be DcmaimDcD ofcentpme0 pf tljat lanDe lucre not l;eauen,
luljicbe fyotigbt fooitt!) fitcbc a kpuDe ofmen.-* Jfo? it isi ccrtatne.
tljat among them tbe lanDe i0 as common a0 tf;c iunnc anD uu*
Smwin : ter , anD tljat cppne anD t:i)pne (tbe feeDca ofall rapfdjeefe)
baueno place butb ftem. ^rijepareconicntluitJj fo fptle, that
info large a cottntrep tl;ep l)aue catherfuperftuttietbenfcarcc
tttfle: format (a^iiiebauefapDe before) t(jepfcemetofpue mtbe golDcntDo^lDelDttljwit topic, Ipupngin opengamcn0, not
intrencbcD loitfj Dpdjns, DnnDcD toitb beDgc, tn DcfenDcD tuidi
tnallcs : tfyep Deale tntdp one tutcl; another U)ttbwit Iatoc0,U3itij
out boDfecjs, anD tuithout Htcge0 : tf.cp rake l;pm fm an enpl ano
mpfdjeuou^man, u^idje taketb pleafurcinDoopngljurtto o-
4er. ^HD albeit tljat niepDelpte not uifupcrfltiuifgj p
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
48
The firft Deeafc:
fytJ;einn^t contemca tuitb fucfce
fpmple Dpet5tljeret)p bealtb \t p?frerueti, anD oifeafea auopoeD. s.mpu tprt
bc 2mirall tbercfc>e oepartpng from tljence,anB mpn&png to
retnrneagapneQx^tfp after, cbaunceD to come agapneto tbe
3Hmoe oflanuuc*, bepng on MX roudj fpoe tbereof, ano coaden
all a-ong bp tlje fljo^e of tbe fame from tbe C&cft to tf;e Caff,from lubofe latt comer on tbe e all fpoe, tofjcn be falue totuamc
ct;e /5o^tb fpor on I)i0 left (jwioe certapne bpsb mount .ipnw,beIxiiciue at rlic lengtb tbat it iua0 tbe foutb fpoc oftbe 37lanoe of
Olcnocs ofSeptember, eiirrpn$ into t^cljatieu of ttefame
Jliunc, calico faint j^icljolafiilxwcn, I;crepap:eDbifl)pppe0,tc $e intent tlw t l;e miglj t agapne tuade ano fpople ttje Jlan&es
of tbe Ctnibales, ano bunw all rijepj c^nw/^e rljofc rauenpngluoltics mtojjt no longer perfccuce ano oeuotnt tijc innocent
Oieepe : out fte teas; at tijia tpme Ijpimerco of bis purpofe,bp rea<
fon ofa Difcafc tolncb be b-iD gotten bpto nu:cJ; lu.ncljing.^ljui
bepng feeble anotoeahe, l;e Uwsleooeof tlK^arpnertfto tfte
ritie of /yi^//4,urf)cre,iin; btji tuw b?etlj?enU)btebeU)ere ttwe,
anoot^er of big familiar*, be recouereD bis ijealtlj in fljoite
fpace : pet cmtloe be not at rbts tpme aflaple tbe Candles* bprrafon offeottion tbat toad riftn of late among tbe fepanparoeitobiri)e bcljau left in Hifo*nhU t thereof tt)e u?pnfpeke mo^ckerfafter.
The fouHi bookc ofthe fit ft Decade, to
Lodiuify Cardinal oijrtgonit.
Ohnw tbe aomfndl
be fuppofeD) from tbe continent
lanOe ofCad f
*rit*. an olw&maiar of tfrhpnge*,mnoble man, ttrnf) rfuewsotbet oftboft to
^ ___3^m^r,U)ere (of cojrupteD mprtoe agapnffbpm) uepartcD in'o
taberefb?J^(hl to purgel^m^ offuci&e crime*,
Ci an
Lden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
49
ThcfyrftDccacJe.
men in tbe place ofdjem tobidje lucre returntD, anD efpeeiaflpc
to pioutoc fo? Upttualies, a0 tobeafc,unne5ople, anD furije otber,
tobirfjetbe&panparDc0are accuttomcD toeate, becaufe tljep
coulDc not pet toel! agree aritb fucb meates as rbep fbunDe in tbe
3!lanoes, DetermineD fl;o?tlp to take bis bopage into &papnr:lut Uto lje DpoOcfae bis Departure, 31 U)plib?ccfrlp rebtarfe.
*Ebe kpnge0 oftbe 3Iianocs tobicb baa bptberto IpueD quietly,
auD content nntb tljep? Iptle toljtdje djcptbcugbtabounDant,nje lung e* uHjeraa tbep nouw perceiueD tbat our men began to fatten foote
bru. tou\w tbep? region*,? to bcare rule among djcm, rijep toke dje
matter fo greeuouflp,djat djep tbougijt notbpng el3 but bp mbatmeaner djep mpgijtutterlpe oettrop rijem, anD fo? euer abolpuje
arbw uinbj* ^e ntemo?p oftbcp? name, fo? tbat kinDe of men (tbe &>panp*
1 4ui$uc. arDe0 3i meanc, toljt cb foIolueD dje ^Dmiral in tbat nautgatton)fcuere fo? tbe motte partbnndp,regarDing notbpng but iolenctfe,
plap,anD Itbcrtie, anD tuouloe bp no meane0 abftepne from iniu*
ries, rautfljing oftbe u/omen of tbe JIanDe0 b(fo?e dje face0 of
djeir buQjmiDc0,fatljrr *, anD b?edjien : bp tobicb tbep? abonnna
We mpf&emeanDitr, tbep DifqmeteD tbe mpnDes of all tbe inljabt*
tanrest, infomucbethat luljeretbeucr tbep founDc anp ofour men
ft in 'i tta tonpitpawD , tbep flue djem toitb fucb fierccnefle anD glaDaefle,lt*
a0 tfjougb d)fp bao ottereo facrifit to <SoD. JntenDpng tbcrfoje*
to pactfie djepi troubleD mpNDec , anD topunpflje tljeradjat
flue bts menbefo?cbeDeparteofromt!)encejbefent fo?tbkirfioftbat baIe,U)!jtd)e in tbe booke bcfoie IDC DcfcrtbeD to be at tbe
fbotc of tlje mountapne0 oftbe region of cHuna * gn& kpnge^namcU)a0 Guartwexius : to>o, djemo?e flnipgljtlptoconcple
bnto bpm dje frenDfljvp ofdje ^DmiraH, gaue bis fpftcr to topft
to 'DMacusA man front Iji0 rijplDes age b?ougbt bp Uritb tbe 3D-
miraH, U)ljom be UfeD fo? Iji0 intcrp?eter in tbe p?ouince0 ofc-1n. afcer tijts, be fent fo? Caunahu, caUeD tbe lo?ne of dje boufe
of golDe,tbat t0)oftbemmmtapnes of Ctb<m*:jroi tijt0 Caunabo*
be fent one Captapue Mcda, inborn tbe Dittonaried ofcaitndo*
<yitapni 90* baD enfo?eeD ta keepe Iji0 bolDe, befitg^ng fo? tbe fpace of tbirtiel*^** '
tapes tbe fb?tre(Te offaint &jomas , in dje tubicbe Hoieda bntb
bis fpfttefoulDiers ttooDe attbep?Defence,tmtpll tbecomming
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
50
1*
perftwotngfcmi mnoeonDitun to permit^ Cbji-
ftians totnbabite tbe UIonDe, ertept be baa rather ferae tljen
ntle. On rfje otber partie, Ho/v^ atwewfeD Caunaboa to goeto
tbe3DimraI,andtomaUe a league offren&G)pptettbbpm: but
(he ambafTaDottw on tbecontrarp part,tbieatneD bpm, tbat tflie
toouloe fo DOO, tbe ot!;cr kpnge* tuouloe miner l;t s rcgton.^utHoieda aunfojcrcti tijcm agapnc, tljat tu'^crcas tbcp ronfptrcn to
mapnteime Aep? fibertte3tl)cp QjoulD bp tljat mcancs bcb^ougfjt
to fcruituDe ^ Deffructton,iftljep entcntwo to refill o? kepe luarre
^rainfttljc Indiana* ^Ijua Caurubo* ontljeoncfiDc anotlje
ot()cr bcpngtrDtibkD, asiQiKTcarockcm the Tea bcatnituit^
contrarp fl ootiDesf, aiD nmrl;r mo^e beteo ur.dj rfjc ftoimc^
of l)is gpltie confnence, foi rijat !K i;ao p^iiuip Capne. tr. ofour
men Unoer p^etfnceofpeace,fearco to come to tljc ^omirall: but
atrOelcnstb^aupnpjercop^tareolnc! accept, to Ijatte flapne tljc
^Dmirall an^btsf conipanve,uiioert|je colour offrenDlhpp, pf
opojtunittc luoulD fo haue fenieD,l)e repapzeo to ^ 'ADmtraXtotnj
fet'g UJljde fan {tlie^noiiMnp utbcr toapttng on fjtni, arntco after
tf;epj manner . Beptig oemaimDcD toljp be b^ougtjtfogreata
rout ofmen laid) btm,f]e aunfoicrcD, tbat it luaa not Decent fo? fo
grcAtap?incen0beu>a3, topjoeoutofbieiljotife luitljout fucbe
abanfteofmen: but tbetbpngcbaunccDmucbeotteriupfetbcn
l}eIookcDfb),fo? be fell into tbefharcj; UiJjirije !;e I;ao pieparca
fo? otber,fo? urijereas bp tlje trap le began to repent bpm tljat be
came foo^tb ofbiis boufc,tf^4 luttl; nwnp fap:e IDOO?DCS $ p?o*
nnfes biouojbtbmuo tijc 3onura!, at tuljcfe comniaunDrmcnt
be toa0 inimettatlp taken aim put in pufon, fo tljat t(;e foufcfi of
our men toere not lon^fromtbepjboDpcsUnreuengeD. ^bCaunaboa tutrij al bis familte beviin; taken, the 3tJimrall U)ag DC*
termincD to runne mier tbc Jlanoe, but be toass certificD tbat
Ujeretoaafiicljcfamrne among the mfiabttattntes, tbat tbere jf*|
bJa^alreDpfpfttedjoufantemenDeaD thereof, anDdjatdjcpDp'
etJpetDaplp5 as{tt to^re rotten fl;ecpe,tbe caufe uibereof, luas
tori knoUien to be tbew oume obftmaeie ano frotDaronelTe : foi
toi^rag diep fatoe tbat our men entnioeo to cboofe tbem a Dlucl*
too: place in d;e 3(lame 5 fuppolhtg tbattljep mpjbtbaueD^p*en t^crn from thence iftlje tuttuaile^ ofcbe 31lanDc fyoulo Me,
C u
Lden. The decades. :
Bancroft Library.
51
Clicftniigrrof golbe can*f'tt] Create
Umitu.
The fyrft Decade.
onlptoIeauefMinntganfr
t r of
so/ucpttoiu
plantpncr,, but aifo to DCdrop ano ptoehe bp Op tlje roote*, cuerp
maninbwoume region,to tolncbe djepbaDalreDpfolU(n,of
lodjkpnBes of bjeaD, tobereof toe made mention intbefirffc
booke, but efpeciaflp among rbemoumapnetf of okw*, other*
topfe called c//M/n;^ foiafmudjc as djep bad knotoledge tbat
tbegoloe tobiebc abounoetb mdmegion,toa0tOee{)tefeeaufetbat detepned our men in the Jlano. In tlje meaite (pmc, U rent
foonlj a Captapne tottfj a banoc ofmen, to fe.irrije tfje ^oudj
fpoe of tlje J!atjf,toijo at Otss retiirne, rcpoitea tljat rljjoiurjjouc
all tlje regions tljat Ijc tratiap leD,t!jere toas fuctc fprccneffe of
bieaDjtljntfbj tljcfpace of. pi.oape0, ije ate notfjpnp; but tlje
rootes ofbearbe0, anD ofpoungoate tree0,o? tbe fauces ofori;et
toptoe trcca : bt Guaruncxw tlje hpng of njet)ale,l|>ing beneath
dje motnitapnes ofcibM*. tol;ofe hpngoome toas notlb Uwileo
aa dje otljer, gaue our men certapne bpttuallr^ CCttrbtn a
fetocDaped after, borijrijatdje iourncpsi mpjijt be tlje (boater,
airt>alfod>itour men mpgbtbatteio?e fafe places of refuge,
ifrije inijabttaimtesfljouloe bcreafter rebel! in Ipkc manner, Ije
buptoeo anotljer fo^treffe (Uibid^ijecaJleodje ^olD?cofCon*
ception)betioeene tbeCitic tflfMltjott* Swint ^Oomais fop
rrcffe, in t(;e marrbe0 of tlje Kpnnpome of djts Guarionexiut,
toidnntbe piieftncteof C/^IM, upondjeu/DcofabpIl, baupng
afapierittcr ofljoifome toater runnpng barde bp tl;e fame.
^Inis tobcn tlje mbabftantes fatoe netuc buploiuge? to be Dapfp
erecteo, anD our Ojtppes; Iping in d)e Ijaucn rotten ana baffe tn^
ken. itjep began to Difpap^e ofanp bope of Itbernr,anD toantnee
op anD Dotone toitb Ijeauie cljeare . jrroni the Coune ofConcep*
cwn, feard;png Dtfagendpe d)e inner partes of rfje mountapneaof Ctb*n*. tbcre toa* a eertapne kpng toi)iri>e gauc dj?m a maffc
of ruDe gotocas biggeadamansfpi^toetgbuig.jcic.ouiiees: tljts
goloe luas not founDe in rlir banke ofdjat huer,but in a beape of
D?pe eartlj, ana toas Ipke Unto eljc (lone called r^/w, lubieijc
MfooncrefolucDnttofanDe. btfi maffc ofgotoe 3! meefeife
fato ; in Ca(We,in tbe famous Citie ofMctbjmn* Campi, toberc
tbeCourt lap al tbat topnter. 31 fatoe alfo a great peeee ofpun
Eden. The dec ad- .
Bancroft Library.
52
The firft Deofe
otocfpmc of copper tfje o'tte ofcorintbus. fcljfa peece of~ irmimrt
(rrtrwi toaa offoc&e uieigfrt, to 31 toa* not onlp um& bot& mpIjanscji unable to lift u from rfje gtounD , but alfo not offtretiga;to rcmoue it cpttcr one luap marker: ri;epaffttttteDtbatittaep*
en mop tbcn tfyee IjtmDieD ppunDe foepgbt, af.cr cpgfct ounces t"9 or vio>
tocbepotm0e,tttoas founuetn t^c^oufe of acercapnc p?pncc, Jf/apr" opfois
nn left bpmbpl)t0p?cDccctTmtr0: ano albeit tl;at tntl;eoape0 anD'mao tuctJ
oftbe intjabicaantesf pet Ipupna:,F/^/rKm was no tobere DijgcD, n/nV!!igrfa*
pet knetoe ibcp uiljcfc tije mpne thereoftoag , b:it our men uittl;trr m unction
muelje auoo eoutoe IjatDelp eaufe tljcm to fljeiue rtjem tOe place, ?h",ffe '
f
tljcp boie ttjcm fudje ptiute Ijatren, pet at tfje lengtl; rijcp curunt.
biottgljt tbcni to tlje nipne,bepnp; itolu rutnnte ano ftoppco tuirlj
lloncs anD uibbpHjetit tg nuiclic eafper to Dpo;a;c tljcn 1 6 tljc iron
mpne,ano mtp^t be r:(ToKD ajapne^pf mpncrs! anD otljcr luoik-
men fkplrul therein lucre appopnteo tljereto. /5ot farre from
ttjetotu^eof^onccpaon, intbefameniountapne^ it founoe
great plentie of3mber, anuoitt ofcertaine rocket oftbefdme, JJ"f
DiftiDetbafubaanceofftcpelolue colour Uiljiefje tlje papntrrai
Ufe. Jf5ot farre from t^femountapnes; arc manp great tuooDai, Sef.cmcilt01
*? tfee toljtdje are none otber tree* tOen B^afife^ljtcb tlje 3!tali
anneal Verzino. But Dcre perfjapa (rpgljt noble p?pnce) pottteoobbrsof
taouIocafke,U)ljat fljotrto be tljecaufe, tbat'ujlicreafi t(je^>panp<'
aroes (iaue biougljt out of tfjcfe JlanDcc certapne ilipppcs laDen
toirij l^afife, fomeUi^at of (SofTmnpine cotton, aquantitreof
Slmber5a Iptle ffotoe,(j fome fppces,U)l;p tljep ijaue not ujougyCfuclje plentte ofgoloe, anD fucbe orljer rpdjc inard)auiiDi>c3, act
rlje fhntefulnclfcof tljcfe regions feeme fop?ompfr': Cotlji*
31 aunftoere, tijat luljen Cohnus tl;e 3DmiraII luas fpkrtupfe Dc^
maundeotlje caufe |jcreof3 i)e maDeatmfuicre, tljac tlje ^pa-nparDesi tubtcbe Ije tooketuit^ l;pm into tijefe retyion^tucre ge
uenratljertofleepe, plap, anomlenefle, tfjen to labour, anD *wnwtoerc mo?e ltDiotifoffeottton anD neUJC0,tIjen Deftrotis ofpeace trrnr!'
ano quietntfle : alfo, tljat being getten to Iicencioufneflc, tljcp re-
bcllcc it foifisohc Ijtm, finDpng matter offalfe accufation againdIjpm, becaufeljctocnt about to rep^cfle rljepi outragioufnefTe:
bp reafon lul;crcof, fjeuiaai not pet abletobicaketbcpotocroftl)c inljabttaumc^anDfrcflpe topoflelTc tlje ftiH Dominion- -ef
anD ^efe Opiuwtauncw to be tlie caufe tfjatju*
C iii tljetto
h
Bancroft Library.
53
Tficfirfl Decade*
tmtcruapkc tbe charge* : aT<
bctt,euent!)t^pccrcujbple3iij?otet^cfcri)png;!3 ntpottr rcqueff,
**P geatberea in ttoo monetbe* tbe fimrnie ofa tboufanoeano
}< mine. tU) 3 bunDjca pomiocs luepgbt ofcr.olo, But bccaufe toe emcno e
tofpeakcmmc largelpof ttjefe tl)pno;cs in tljcp? place, toetopll
noiuc returne from U)ljence uic bane Dtgrefleo * CClben tbc tnija*
bitaunte* perceiueo tbat tl;cp couloc bp nomcancatljahc tbe
poke from tljepi ncck3,tljcp mane bumble (up plication to tljc 9o
miral) tljat tbcp mpg^)t danoe to tl;cp? tribute, ano a p pipe tljcm
felue3 to rctucreafe tlje (Vuites of tljep? countrep, bcpng notue al*
mott luattcD, Ocffratmteo tfjemtbcp? requcft, ano appopnteofiicbc omcr chat etterp region Ojouloc pap tbcp? tribute, UittJj
tl)c contmoDitt'ed cfthcpi countreps, nccoibpng to tljepj pomon,ano at furije tpme as tljep \uerc aijreeD upon : but t(;e biolent fa*
mine DID fruftrate al tbcfe appopntmentes, foi al tfje trauaplest
oftbcp? boopesi, toere fcarcclpe able to fttffife tofpnoetbemmeate in tbe IUOODDCS , U)ljerebp to futone tbepi Ipue0, bernj
oHoiij tpnte contenteo uritlj rootca ano tlje fruited of toploe
tree0 : pet manp oftl;e hpngea Uiitb tbcp? people,euen in tbi3 ep
treme neccflfute, b?ougljt part of tljepnnbute, modljumblpe
Hefp^png: rlje Somiral to battc campaflion oftbcir calamittesf,
ano to beare uiirb tbem pet a tubple,Untpl tbe Jianoc lucre redo*
reo to tbe oloe Hate, p^ompfpngfurtljer, tbat tljat luljiclje Uia^
noiuc luantpno;, rtjoulDe tljcn be Double retompencto. But fcluc
of tbe tnbabitauntetf oftbe tnountatmea ofC&AUA Kept djep? pio>
mtfe^becaufctbepujerc frncr opp>e(TeD Uiitb famine tben anpeoftbe otber.tfcbep fap tljat tbe inbabitantcs of djefe mountapnt^
nif nature or ^er no Ic c *n lan3uaSc anlj manners from tbem tobtcbe
DC region mi* D\ucl in tljc plapiiea, tijcn auions us tlje rutti calle a oftlje coun*
ier"?iSe
"oVKeP>froni ty gentlemen oftl)e courtc : tuberas; notluitljlTanDinp;
iu.
'
tbcpIpuca8ittocrebotbbnDeroncpo?tionofbeauett,anDinma'
nptbingetf mucb after one failjion , as innakcDnelTc , anD rune
fcfimplicitie. Butnoiucletus returne to Caunabo* tbe king of
tbe boufc ofgoloe^bepns in captiuitie. CQben be pcrccwcD bpmfclfe to be cafl in p]tifon , frettpng ano OJ^tP"0: bw teecb, a0 ic
ijao been a lion of Libia, ano Daplp ano npgbtlp u ein> fpno; unrij
Ijpm ftlfe botocbempjbt beodpuereo, begantieto perftwoc
tip flomiralj ty^t fo^Oimcljc as ^ Ijao notoe takeu unto bid
Ooituntoti
.. The decades.Bancroft Library. [ ,_
54
ThefirftDftadV.
tomnifott tieregfcnofc/^^ o? cifou (librrffetaitf fcfhg)
men,toDetimDettefaimrromtl;etncur^^
anDbo?&erer*:foj&efap&e, fbatit tea figmnrt unto bim,tbat
tije countrep toad tutuleD ano (ported toitb fiicbe incurfions.
bts fyotfjertobtcbe toasin tbat region,
fotkes ana frenoe* tot* tfcpj a&Oerentes^ouUi Ijaue takrn,ep*
t^crbpneigbto? fb^ce^s manp ofour mot ass mpgbt baue roDeemedbpm . $ot tlje 3Dmtral unDcrHanopiio; Ijis ctaftte meRvng, fern Hw>^4 Uitrtj fuc'je a compatrpe ofmen, a0 mpgbci).inqmO)ecbec^4^n^ pf tfcp (bottlDc moue toarre agipntt
tfcm- Ctit men Ijao fcarcdpe entrea into t!;c region, but rije
b?otber of Catmaboa cameagapnff tbem tontljanarmie of fpue tfamiab04 wftoufanoe nakeomen, armc D after tljepi manner, tot tlj riubbc0, b, ttm bri
arrotoe^tipttoitb bones, anofpeare^maoe ljar0eattl/ecnDCSl b-
Uht^tp?c, ?)c (!de upon our men bcpng tn one of tljcp? Ijcttfcg,
ano encampeo nmnoe about tbe fame on euerp fpoe* ^Ijis &'->*
wan, as( a man not tgnownt in tljc DifnpUnc ofU)arrc, about
rije mftaunce of a ftirlong from tl;e Ijoufc. DiuioeO Ijis armie
into fpue battapie^, appopntpng to cuerp one oftfjem a circuite
bp equafl Dtuifion , ano placco tljc troonc of bis otone batcaple
ntrectlpagapnUour men. COben foeljaD tbttsfet Ijisbattaples
in o^ou arap, be gauc cettapne fignes tftat p toljole anttie fboulo
mardje fytoarfte in ozoer toitb equafl paces , ano tottb a larome a conflict t^
freQ)Ip afliple fljep? enimies,in futfe (b?c tbat none mtgbt efcape. S'JJwf25ut ourmen iuop^np; it better to encotmrre tottlj one of ttje bat* t&c *yam*t*i
taples, tben to abpDet!jeb?unt oft^e tol;ole armie, gaue onfet
on tic mapne bartaplc arangeo in the plapne,uccaufc ojac place
tocismoacominotjfousfoi rbeljo?fmcn. Cctbcn tbebo^fincn
rljtrcfo^e Ijao gtucn tbe charge, tbep ouertb?etoe tbetti toitb tbc
b;elles oft&ep? (jo?(eg,anD flue 3 manpad abooe tlje enoe ofti;e
fi0jbt,ti)e refiouc bepng ttrpcttfn toitb ftarejOtlparci^Mno fleoot
totbemounfapnesanorockes: from tol;ence t^epmattfapiti
foil botolpnpjtoour mtn, ucfp^png tbemtofparecbem, p?o
teflpngtfcatrijeptooutoeneuermojerebeU, butuootobatfoe*
net tbep toouloe commauno ojem, pf n;ep toouloefufrer ttem
in 4cn obme countwp, ebitf tjje b^otjjcr of c*auh*
Ciitt
Eden. The decades. :
Bancroft Library. '_' ;.
55
The fuft Decade
bcpngtekra, tlje arnmral liceneeo tbe people to refojf ewrpe
mantoljisotune: tljefc thpngcs cljujs fominatdpatrijiuco,tlji*
region toagfpacifieo. among tfcefemotmtapned, tbe balctoln*
cbe Cwnaboa m!jabitet>,i3 calico nfagna,<mbi$ crcecDing fruit-
ful, bailing in it manp gooDip fp?inges anD riuertf , in rijc fonoe
lubcreofw founDegpeatplemieofgoloe . ^Tbefamepeeit in
tlje monetb of June, tljep Tap there arofe fucb a bopiloua tern*
uiji ofimtc.
'
peft ofurinoe from tbe outbuiett,aa Ijarij not ligbtlp ben beam
of,tbe uidencc toljerofU)a0 fudj,tbat it pluckeD up bp tbe rooted
tobatfoencr great treed mere fcitbin tbe readje oftlje fojee tljec*
of. Caben tljigU)fjp?letopnDeeamcto tljeljauenoftljecitie,
it beatDotune to rlje bottome oftljc fea cfyee fijt'ppc5,U)ljidjc
lap at anker, anD b:ohc tlje cables 1 1 funDcr, ano tfjat (tali idie (tf
tbe greater manicplc) mitljour anp Uoime 01 rougljnciTe of tije
fea, onlp turnpng tbem tlj?ee oj fotrre tpmed about. ^Ije inba*
bitaunte0alfo affp^me, tljat tlje fame peere tbe fea ertenocoic
felfc ftirtljer into tk lanoe, ano rofe bpgber tben euer it opo be
foie bp tfjc memoiic ofman,bp rtie ipace ofa aibtt. ^Oe people
tljcrefaie mutterco among tijrm fdue0, tljatouniationijao
troublco tlje elemenre^^ caufcofudje poitento:i0 figne0. ^befe
tempedes oftljc apie c^Oiclje tlje Grecians1
call Tiphoncs, tfjat
t0,tu!jpifeU)pnOf0)tbep call Fuwam^tobtcljetfjepfap5Doo often
tpme3 djauncc t:i tIjis Jlanoc : but tljnt nrptber tf)ep,noi tbepj
great graunofatbets, encr fauie fudje biolent ano furious Fura-
c,mrj,tlja:plucftetj up great irer0 bp tlje roo:e0, neptber pet fudj
furges ano udjemrnt mocionion tljc fea,tljat fo toalTeo tlje lano:
as in occoe it map appeare,fo?afmudje a0 luijercfoeucr tl;e fea
ban^e0 arc ncerc ta anp plapnc,tljere are in mancr euerp Urfjcrc
floipujpngmcoolues ruicljing cuen Unto tbe Qjoic: but nouic let
titfrcturneto Caund',4. 30 lipng Cwnaboa tbercfbze anoljis
b^otber Qjonloe ijaue ben fjjougljt into fepapne, tljcp opeo bp tbe
toap/o?ucrp penfiuencnfe anD anpifl) ofminoe, ^fje 3Diiia:al3
iDljbfe fljippca U)ct e Diountcom tlje fo^efapo tanpeH,pcrcciuing
(jtm felfeto be nciur cndofcD, ccmmaunoeo foztb\uub tuio othci
fl)pppes(Uj!jidje tl)ts
-^>patuarOcsl ral Carau'Us) to bemaoe: foj
bcljaDiuitljbpm all manner of artificers partepnmg tljerrun*
to. cClbplerljefetljimgcsuweDoapni^ Ije lent foo^tb Bartb^-
^bptfterj bepng tiewetciwmoftteJilanoe,
.tMitrlt toitt
furdcauc0.
Eden. The decades.;
Bancroft Library.
The f>rft Decade. j
ttyccfcoje Ifagues froratlje ritfe t&ijdtUd, to!;td)e toere founoe
bprtje eotttmcte of ccrtapne people of t&e 3!Ianbe, bcfx>?e tie
mpneiSofc^^o^^MdtocreluujtDeit 3fnt(jefempne* tbepfounDc certapne oeepe ptttes,tuJji rfj baD ben Dpggeo in oto time,
DutofriKfcppttes,d;e3Dmiral (totjo affirmed; tfns 3ilanocof
tfjat&e*
Iomon^cbpna;of Hicrufaletn Ijao #0 great rpcte* ofgottf,'
thereoftucreatietntfje oloc t:c(tamfnc5 anD djat I)t5fl)pppe<5
favlco to tijia Dpljtr bp tbe gulft of ?fr/?4, called S/IMJ ffrjk*.But toWjer it be fo o? nor,i t Ipctfj not in me to tuftge,but inmpopmton it is farreof. 30 tbe miners tyggeft tfje fitperfinal o?
bppcrmoft partof^jeeartt) of 6 itipnts,Durpngfoi tbefpacecf
fiye mple0, * in opuers places fpftco tlje fante on tlje D?pe lanoe,
tljcpfotuioe furi)cp!cnrtc of gotoe, that eticrp (,p2etj labourer
cools eatilp finuc atcrp Dap tljc freight of rincc manim^^befempnrtbepngrijugi feaTdjeo^fbun^tfjelicuetenam certifirti
tbe aomtrail Ijcreofbp f)is letters, tljc tolud) tobeti be Ijao reeefc
ucMje nftb oap oft^e Toes oftpareMw/;<> . 1 495 .be emteo into
Ins neuie nappes, ano tooke bis uopage Dtrrctlp to ^papne, to
aDuertifc tljekpngofallljisaffapjes, leaupng die tuljolc regi^
mc ofd;e Jlanoe toitl) Ijts b^ot^cr tlje Lieuetenant,
The fift boolcc ofthe fyrfl DccaHe, to
lo^ow^fCarciinall ofJrtgonit.
jTter tbc ^mmwls Departing; into ^jatne,bid Inotbet tfje Licuetenatmt
'nwunDeDljpm: tbiji ijt caiFet) the goloen
toiu:c, brcaufe tfje labottrersfoiutoeojolDt
m dje eartl)5anD fhme nrfjeroftbepmaot tbe
lfcsofriKfbitreire. fyt confitnteo rbxte
monedje* hi maltmg t^e tnUrttmcncco urtjereUH'tb tbe goloe
Ojoulpebe ofewljetb, toaffjef, trpco, anfi <noiilten : pet toas Ire
at $is tpme, bp reafon oftoante ofuittualleg, enforced to leattc iMkt oftu*
ritbpngfSimpcrfecte, ano to goeftefce fo^meate*
he,UHttj abanueof orrtKO ttten, Ijao entwo t^eefco^t
Lden. The deer* .
^^A Bancroft Library.
57-
The fyrftDeca&.
*elJnti,tbt people ofdjecotmtrep here ant) ftnre
refojtpngto&pm,gaue fcpmacertafne ponionoftbepibjcaD,
:to eycbaonge foj otber of one tfrpngea : butbe coutoc not long
tarpljcre, becaufc tbep Uckeo meate in tbc faitKfle, lufwber be
fjadco &it& fucb as be baft nob) gotten. Lcaupno; tberefbjc in tbe
foitreCTcagmriron oftenmen, tnitb tbat ponton oftbe 3?ImtDt
bjeao to'jicbe pet rcnupnetJ, leaupng alfo tomb tbem a Routine
totaketbofekpntjeaiof Iptle beaftea Uibidje rijcp call T/MJ, not
ntuc.'ie Unlpke our Comes , be returnee totbefonrcflcof Conceptton. Cbttf alfo luasi tbe monetb uiljerem tbe kpnj Guam.*-
jf^^anDalfo MtfmV^^x/Mxbo^DemUntobpin, (boulDe finur
biongbt in tbep? tributes. Remapnpng; tbere tbe U)!jalc manctbof3Iunc,be ejcacteo t^e totjole tribute of drefe ttoo kimo:ca,f upt-
tualles neeeltarp fo? bpni ano fucb as be biotigbt Uiiti; Spm, tulji*
cbc luere about fottrc IjunDicD in number . &!)oulp after, about
t(^e Ealenoed of3iulp,tbere came tbieeCarauris from ^papne,
Ringing bud) tbem funoipe hpndes ofbpttttalles, as ujjcatc,
opleyUkne, bakon, ^ ^.wtclmasi bcefe, tbbicbc lucre ounoeD to
nirrpmanaeco^pnga^ neeoe reqmrcD, form adoUiasiort tn-
cbe carpage foi lacke ofgooo lookpno; to. 3 1 tbe arpua( oftbefe
fijpppes, tbeiieittenaunt rccctnco contmattnoement from tbe
kpnganc tbe Admiral l;ijaib?ocber,tbat be toiftbismcnfboulD
remotietbetrbabitationto tbefoutbfpoc oftbeKanDr, becaufc
it bias nearer to tbe gotoe mpne* : 3lfo tbat be fyouloc make
Diligent fearclje fo^tljofe kingeStoljtcljcfwDflapnrtbe Cbitftu
an men, ano to fenoe tbem Uiicb tbcvi confco crates bounoe into
fep^pne. 3t tbc ne]tt bopage t(jerefo?e be fent tftieelumwcD cap*
tiue^, taitlj tb?ee kpnges, ano toben be ban Dtiigemlp fearcbeo
cbe coaSes oftljcfoutl; ipoc, be tranfpouco bis habitation, and
intplocD a fo^trefTc tljcre, Upon tlje toppe ofa bpll near c unto a^ ton: tbi* fo?trtO*e Ije calleo faint Dommikes touc.
3!nto tins banen runnetb a nuer ofU)Ijollbmeiuater,rcplcrafljco
luitb funtyp kpnbes of gooD fplbcs : tbep afFp^ne tljts rptier to
I;aue manp benefices of nature, fmtobcre fo atent run:ictlj,
ail tbrngcs arc cjcceeopng pleataunt anofruitcfull, (KHipng
oneuerp fpoe groues of Date trees, anDDiuewotljer of(be
Silanoe fruttes fa plenttfuUpe, tbat as tbcpfoplcD along bp tbe
ftoK, oftentpme^ tlje ^aunc^os tljereof, iaocn iunljfloiu;e
cno
Lden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
58
;
30flrtb fmte,!)onn:ro otter c^epi bfai05 tfjatffjfp migfjt phicke'
torn tori tb tbeft banacs : aifo rfjat tbe fruttftrfnes of$10 greunD,
tsfr^crcqualIUJtrij(ljeroj)Ieof3]fjOcHa,o?bcttct, Jnifabdl* ^rabeiut
lie Icfte onlp ccrtapne firke men, ana Q;ippe to#gf)te0, toljom
Ijc bao appopmco to make eertai-ne carauete, tlje refi&uc ofbis
ui(n,be rontietgljeo to tfce foutij, to fapnt Doimntcfces tolioc.
after be baa bupfocDtbtifojtrefre, leaojmgfljmna garrpfon
of.IT* nien, Ijctuitlj tbercmaiicmofln^foufoin-0, pieparco
tl cm fclucs to fearclje tlje tinier parted of tljc CCUfl fpue of
tlje31lanoe, bptlKrco faioluen onelp bpname. ^Ijertfo^e
about .we. leagues, (tl;at is) fourfTcojc ano tcnne m^f3from tlje fo^trefle, Ije djmtnceu on tlje rpwer Kaiba , tubidjc
/
5?r
l?rttfrir
UicfapoetoDcfcwoefromt^e mountapncs of C^M/*, r|>ojljuo
luaroc tbe four!;, bp tljc nipDtJcft of tije tlanDe . CClljcn l?c baD
mtcrpaffeD tbis rptttr toritb a companpe ofarmed menDiupDeo
into .rrb. Dccutionsi, tl;ati0s tennein a companp,tottb tbeyj ca
pttapnc^,bt fenc tuio oecurions to tlje regions! of tbofe kpnge^in Ujljofe lanoeiai mere tbe great UJOODOJS ofbiafilc treta . 3?arip<
mngtoUjaroetbelefte IjanDfjiljepfotinDctbe toooUDes,emreDinto tljcni, ano fcllcu tbe bigb ano piectoiis trees, lubtcb toere to
tljat Dap untoucbfD , Cclje oftbe Dcairiona fillco rertapne of die
ihinoc IjouffiJUittbtljctrtmhcs of bjafile, tberc to be rcfcrtteo
imtil tlje Qjippe^s came Uiljirb ftoulo carp tbem aluap , X^ie tbe
L leutenaunt Directing bts ioumcptott)arDetbeng()tban^e,notfarre from tbe banke0 of p rtuer ofXaibajfowtot a eertatne kpftg
Uiljofe name tuag jBtucbiut Jnacaucboa, cncanipcD agamd tinn-
Ijabitancw oft^e^oomce ofXd;7^,to fubDue tbcmbnDer bis Do
mtmon,ag be bftO Done trutnp otljcr Kingg of the ilairtj,bo)terer0
Unto bun, $$e palace of tljts great htng,t0 ealfeo \'ar^ua^ \&
Otuate toUiaro tbe CClett enDc of the ilanoe, Dtflant from tbe rp>
tier ofWfiba . m- Ieagness.au tbe pipnccs Uibiri) DlweD bettoene
tbe CO eft enoe t big palace , are DInonaries unto him . 3fl tbat
region from Naibajo rije ftmliefl martbca oftbe twcft^isi utterip
Uitt(jou(goiDe9 aItbougbit& ftril ofmcumapnefl . 8hbot tbe
hpng Ijao efpieo our men, laping a part bis tueapong, $ jeupngHgues ofpeace, be fpake genteflp to tbem (unrertepne Uiljctber
ittee ofbumaratie m fearc)anti DrmatmDeo oftbem tobat ti>ep
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
59
^
The fyrft Decade.
ppe tttbflte to tbe 9Dmtrafi bto b?otber, in tbe name of df?e
b?*flian kpng of&papne. totabom be fapBe , l)otoe can pou
requp?c tbat ofme,tobereas neurr a region tmDer mp Dominion
b?ingetb fo?tb gotoe* Jfo? be bao beam,tbat tbere toast a ffrange
nation entrco into tbe ilanDe,tobicbe maoc great feard; fo? (rotoe:
But be CuppofeD tbat tbep Defp?eD fome otber tbpng . &be lieu-
tcnauiu anftucareD agar-ne , <3oD fo?bpDDe tbat toe(botily
en
iopne anp man to papefucb tribute as be mpgbt not eafclp fc?
beare, o? fucb as toere not engenoereo o? grotoing in tbe region-
but toe UnDcrtfanne tbat pour regions b?png foo?tb great plen<
tieof(0o(ramptnecotto%anobempe,toitb fucb otljer, toberof
tue Defpje pou to geue us parte * tctben be bearD tbeie toooiDes,
be p?ompfeD toitb cljerefiUl countenaunce, to geue bpm as muclj
of tbefe rtjpnges .is be toouloe rcqttpie, ^bus Diiiniulng bi^
apwp, ano fenoing meffcngers befoie, be btm fdfe accompanieo
tbelieutennunt,anobjougijtbimtobto palace, being Diftam
(ad toe bauc fapue) m- leagues . 3"n ai tbis tracte, tbep paiTco
tl)?ougb tlje iurifoiction of other pjinccs, bepng imoer bid oomi
nion : )ftbe tobicbe, fome gaue ebem bempe, of no leflc gooo^ties to make tackelinges fo? tljpppcs tljen our toooD : Otberfame Inougbt b?eaD, anD fome goflamppne cotton . 3nD fo
euqrp oftbempapoetrpbute toitb fucbe commoDittes as tfiepj
couiurepsbioiigbtfoonb. 3t tbe lengtb tbep came totbektn*
ge* manGon place tXar.igua. Befo?e tbep entercD into tbe pa
lace, a great mtdtituDe of tbe kpnges feruaimtes t fubiectes re
fo?tcD to tbe court, bono?ablp(after tbeir maner) to recepue tbeir
kpng Beucbhis dnacaucboa, toitb tbe Hrangcrs toijicb be b?mtg()t
iwtij bun to fee tbe magnificence ofbig court . But noto iljal poub^are botoe tbep toere tntertaineo . among otber triumpbes ano
Tpgbtes , ttoo are efpeciaQp to be noted : jfp?ft,tbcre metre
tbemacompanpof.jrrj. toomen, bepng al tbe kpnges topueswe0. an0 foncubinejaf, bearpttg in tbep? baizes b?andjes ofDate tree03
fiagpng anD Daiwfpug : tbep toere all naked , fattpng tbat
tbcp? p?pme partes toere couereo toitb bieecbcs of goflampmccotton: but^euirgingjbaupng tbcp? beare bangpng Dotone
about tbeir Cbsuloers , tpeD about tbe fb?ebeaD toitb a fpllet,
toere utterip nakeD^bep affirme djat tbep? faces,b?eaffe^,pap^
pwAanoe?, anD otberpim* oftbep; boopeis , toccc erceeopng
Qnootbe,
Lden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
GO
Tfiefirft decade*
(hu>d)C,aiiD toefl pwtioneDjbut fomuiljat fodfpnpug to a lottc*
tybioune . bep fuppofea tbat tljep Ijao feene ttiofe moft beutp>
yi flrjWfj, o? tlje natpue npmpbc oj fepjc* of tbe fountapnesf
irtiertof tbe antique* fpake fomudje, tlje fyatmcbcs ofDate
treed, ttjtc& tbep b o?e in tljep? rtglj t Ijanoc* tuljcn tljep oaunceD,
djcp onpuerea to ttie Itcuetenaunt, U)itl; lotoc curtefp mto fmp--
ipng cotmtemunce . ^Uud emerpnj into tlje kpnge^ tjoufe,
t^ep founoc a Ddpcnte fuppcr p?cparcD fo? tljcm, after tljcp^
maner. caijcnt^ep lucre toellrefreflxoumbmcate, tjjcnpgtjt
^atopngon, t^ep toere tyougtKbptbeKpngca officcr0, cucrp
man to fjtss loogpn^cco^tng to (jig Degree,in ccrtapnc oftljep?
tjoufcaabout tljepallatce, UJljere rljep refteo tljcm in Ijangpns
lieDDce, after tlje mancr of tijc countrcp, u^erof DJC (jaue fpoken
mo?e largeip in an ortjer place.
^Ije oap folotopng, tbep b?ongbt our men to tfjeir common
dafl, into tljc U)ljtci;e tijep come too^adjer r,0 often as tijcp make
aup notable game0 o? trutmpbe'
3a0 toe Oauc fapDe bi foic.Dcre,
after manp Daiwfpngc0, fpn^inged , maffeingees runnpnge0,
lu?eIr1png0,anD otber trping ofma(rrpes 5 foDapnfp tljere appeap
rcD in a large plaine necre unto tbe bal,tuio great arm tec ofmenof uiarre, urfjtrijc tlje hpng fo? iji^ pa(!ptiie IjaD caufcD to be p?e^
parcD, a* rt;e ^>pantarDe0 ufe tlje ptope toitlj reeDe0, luijidj tt)ep
tiXUugtdeCaaiAt. dstijenrmtetfDieUjeneeretogeatlKr, rijep
ailaplci t!jc one tlje operas fierfelp, as ifmoitaH cmmt'esluitO
rtep? banew fpIcaDe5 fljoulD figljt fo? tljep? gooDes, tijcp? JanDea,
t^ep? Ipue0, tl)t^ Iibcrtic, tljepi countrep, t!>ep? Iuptie0 $ rljep?
r!nlD:cn,fo tljat ixntljin tbe momentc ofan ljcure,foure men lucre
flapne, anD manp tooimDcD , lje battaple aUb fljoulDe baue 5?8"re wrn
tontpnueD longer, pftbe Upng baD notyit d)e requeft ofour men,u<
taufeD tljcm to eeaOe. ^e ripjtDe Dap, tt;e lieuetcnont cotui*
f.iplpng d)e hpng to (blue mo^e pltnttt ofgofiamptneuppon tije
banker neere unco ttjcuiatcrsfpoe, tljat n;ep mpgbt tbe better
pape tbep? trpbute p^puatelp, acco^ttg to tlje muItttuDc of
to pjepapjcD to //^f/^>toUpQtetijefpckemenIcftc tljcre, anD altbto fee Ijolre ty$ U)oo?kcs
. Jntfjetvmcof Ijta! abfrncc .)crr. of bis men
toereconfumeD Uiitb Diuerle Difeafc0 C21berefo?e bcpng fo?e
in ty* mpifDt, ano m nwnct axl;i!JUJptte0 enoc ,
.
*W_^ I1 h "' '"I
Bancroft Library
Cfcccaftdej tooura of
neceOarie, as ttd to reffoje tbem to bealtb tobtcbe toert pet
arrafeo, as a ifo Hitaples to mapntapne p lubole multituDe,tober e
as there teas pet no (bpppe come from &papne:at tbe length,
fccDetermpncD to fenDcabjoDctbe fickc men bere ano tbere to
funtype Regpons of tbc tlanDc, ana to tbe caHeUe* irijicbe tbep
bao erecten m tbe fame, jfoj Dirtrlp from tbe citie of Jfabella
to fapnt Domunkes totmc, tbat is, from tbe noitb to tbe foutb,
tbiougb tbe ilattDe, tbep bao buptoeo tbu* manp eaffle*, /pjft,
try tii. mples Diftamfrom3ifbeHa, tbep bnptoeD tbe cattcll of
sperantia.ftm\sper*ntu.w.wplc3, toastfje catlell of fapnt
featbarine.JTrom fapnt H\atbannes .rr mpIes5U)a0 fapnt lames
tJtine.sDtbcr. rr.tuples from fapnt James toto?r; U)as a fhong^
rr foureOTe tbcnanp oftljc otber, toljidje tbep calleDtbc toto;e
of Concepnon,U)btct) be matte tbe l!ronger,bccaufe it boas Otttat
attijeroorca of tbegoIoenmotmtapnesofCiuatia, m tbe great
moinuaintcg anD large plapne,fo frutteful ano toell inbabiteD as toe baue be
foic DefcrtbeD . ^e buploeD alfo an otber in tbe mpooe Uiape bc<
tiDcne tbe toune ofConception, -t fapnt Domlnikes toto^c 5 tbe
b)btri)e alfo toas Wronger tben tbe totoie of Conception, becaufe
it uMStottbm tbe Ipmtttes ofa great kpng, baupngunoer bts
Dominion Quc tljotifanoe men, tobofe cijiefe citic anD beaD of die
Bealme, bepng caflcD 'Bonauum^ be topileD tbat tbe cafteli fi;ouio
alfo be calico after tbe fame name * ^berefcnc leatipng rije ficke
menintbefe catJels, ano otber of tbe ilanbe boufes nereunto
tbe (ante, bel)pn?feIfercpap?cDtofapntDomimkes, exacting
trpbutes of a! tbe kpnge* tubtcbe tuere in bts uwp . Wlitn
be baD tarpeD tberea fcuie oapes, tbere toas a rumourfpjeDDc,djat all tf;ekpngcs about tbe btnDers of tbe tounc of Conn;tion,baD confpp^cD tairb Defperate mpnDes to rcbell agapnil
tbe fejwniarDes , CClben tbe Itetttniaum teas ccrtifieo berrof,
be tooke bis tountep totoaroe tbem tmmeDiatelp, not bepng
mfcojagcDcptbcrbptbc lengdj of tbe uwpe, o? fecblaicOfe of
bis foulopers , bepng in matter fb^ctoeneDtoitbtrauaplc. *U
D^ttoe ncre unto djem, be baD acmcrtpfement tbat kpngtce^ to be tbe Capitapne
ofdjw rebellion, ano tbat be Uiaa enfo^leD tberto balfie lmu>pl<
5 bcpng CtOuctD bp perfuwjftons ano pjouocations: tbe
IMN
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library*
62
ThefirftdecKkg|
Micfe fc tittle tpfcdp to be true, fin t&at &e &aa fcefc?e &at>
experience ofdje poUitr ano poiicie ofour men* fcep came to
geat|)erataDapeappopnceD,aecompanpeD towd;,rtj. tl;ou(anDe an arm? or
men, armeo after tbeir manner, once agapne to jnouettje fo^ ru. tnouranaft **- - - y - ^.^ .-,.-. j_ ^ ^f-^.. 2ftAIOATlAnf>^^
tapne oftfc fojtrefle ana rijc otber fouiDiers oftobom Ije Ijao tijc
ronDucte, fterernipnco to fette upon t^cm imtoarcs in t ijeir otunc
^ufcg^efb?e^cpcouUie prepare tljep? arm?. ft)e fern footed
rijercfo?etoeiierpkpng a Centurion, tbatt*, a captapnc of a
jittnDjeDjtobc& toere commaunoeo bpon a funocn to tnuaoe tljep?
Joiife* iu tfje np^t5anu to take cijcm flccppnn;,befoie tfje people
(being fcattreo bere * tOece) mpglK aflemWe togeadjer .
fecretlpenterpngtnto tbetr bpBage0, not fo?ttfieo
rijciii, =tlfn abiap euerpman bis pjtfoncr accoioma; as tl^ep tore
conuiwimoeu . l>e lieuetenant bpm felfeumu b0 Ijunoico
men, aOapleo ftpng Guarionexitu a0 tlje too?tl)ier perfonage,
toljom l;c tooke p^pfonrr^s DID tlje otf^cr captaitviei tijcp? kmgs,anoac r&e fame Ijoute appopnceo . jTotirctcene of tijem lucre
biotigljttljcfainenpgljtto ttje to^e of Conception. &Uo?tlpeafter, ln!jcn!)c bat) put to Dearij tluo oftU kpngegi luljirije UK re
tbe djiefeaiitouru oftbw nelue reuoltr, ano Ijao fubojneo G4> />- J ^-i f tbe otber kpngcjj to attempt tije fame , leaU tlje people
fe fo^oujc oftbep? hingeti fljouloe neglectc 0) fo^Gke tljcir couu--
trcp, tobiwe tljpng mpnftt toe ben great imonunowuc to cur
mcn,to!jooptinncreaiGtoftOep?feeoe0 ano fruitcs lucre often*
tpmcaapDeD,l)efreeIppar&oneoaiiDOiOmireo GUMQUCXIUS anD
tije other kpngea, tlje people iti the meane tpme flocking togcather abotittbe tou^e, to tlje number of fpue tljoufenDe uiuijout
tucapoti0,uut() ptnfid bottling foj tije Oeluterance oftUeirkiuges:
^bf ap?e tlnmoereD, 9 tbe eartl> tremblco ttoomjO tlje uebcmci:
tie of tbep? outcrp, ^be iieutenaunt toarneD Guahnsxiui A\\D
tie ortjer kpngeis(,UJit!j tb?canpnges, toirij reU)aroe;,anD unili
pionipfes,muertljereafcertoauemptanp fudje tbpng. l;cii
(^nmtxnu ntaoe an oration to tbe people, ofp great potter of
ourmen,of$ep?ctotiencie totoarre offenDeta(,rtlibera!itict3
^ct)e airemaineftitb&iIljOefpiing tbem to quiet tljcp? muioccf,
neptljermDeeoc no^ tjou^t to interp^fe
any
_jEden. The df.-
Bancroft Library.
ThefWUeciJe;
ttcepte tbep tootdDe Daplp bjpng tbemWe* into fartbercaia.
mitie*. ^Iben tbe option ttwu fpnpOEjeD, tbep toofeebpmup,
anD fetbpm on tbepjtboutoer*, aim focarpeDbpm borne to tju
oumepaOace: ano bp tbtemeane* , tbi* Hcgion toas pact*
tpeD fo?a fobple, Bw our men, ttftb beanp countenaunet
tuanocreD bp anD Dotone3 a0Defolateni a Orange comtro>,lacit.
pnff mttau"e$, anD UHnne out ofapparefl, toberca3.ru monetotoere notoc paflco fence tbe 8tnttirals Departure 5 Durpng tab i
c^;
tpme, tbep coulne bcare notbpng out of<a>papne . 'Cbe ltcue<
tniaimt comfytcD tbem afl tbat be coulDe Untb fap^e toir.Dca
anop^ompfetf* 3!ntbemeane tpme, frockM* A**Cmcboa (tte
kpnp;oftbe Wtft parted oftbe Hegion of Xdra^u* (of tobtmt
uiefpake before) fentmenengen(totbe Lteuetenaunt,tofigni<
fi>c unto bpm, tbat be O^tJ in a refcpnes tijc godampine cotton,
anD fucbe otbcr tbvngcjf as be topOeD bpm to prepare fojtbe
papmentofljtstrpbute. ^Ibereupon tbe Iteuctcnaimt took*
bus totirnep tbptber, art) toas bono?ablp recctucn oftbekpng anD
jjia fplter, fomtpme tbe topfe of c^wd^tbekpngcofci^^,bearpn^noletTeruIeintbegoucrnatmce of bcr biodjera kpng^
Dome, tben be bpnt felfe : /o^ tijepanlmtcDber to be a tupi
toomanjOfgooD manenf,^ plea(aunt in companp,^>be earned?
pctfcuaDfD ber b^otber, bp tbefample of bcr bufbamsto loue ano
(bunnetntl)* palace ofZcucbius jtn*cdu<hoa. jncriLkpngs^tabtcb
ban b^ou^bt tbcp? tributes! ttitfj tbem, anD abone bi commintr
tbcp b?ougbt toitb tbem a!fo,bcfpDe icp? tnbut affigneD tbciit
furtbtr topemcrite J fauonr ofour men,great plcntic ofuitatfcs
aa botb kinDes ofb^eaD}omnie0,anD fiil)e05autDp D?ieD,bcC(iiifi:
tbep fljouiD not putrifie : ^erpentc^ alfo oftbat kpnDe tabtcb UK
(apD to be edemeD am ong tbem ad mod Delicate meat, anD I.
bnto Croconilcs failing; in bpgned * lje(e ferpentc0 tbep cal ~\*
4rw4j,U)ljicb our men learneD (fomb)bat to late) to baue ben en
gcnn?rD in tbeilanne: fo?bnto tbat Dap,noncoftbem DurttaB'
uenture to tauT of tbem, bp reafbn oftbep? bo^rible deform
anD lotWbmnca, ^et tbe 1ieuetenan^bemg cmpfcD bp tbe piff
oftbe kpngejs fpttcr, DetermincD to tail oftbe ftrpentrt
tofjen be &Uc fte fleflje thereof to be (b Dclpcate to
mn
JBancroft Library.
Jj
rompanans percmriMcr,, lucre
mfonmcl) tfru cbfp baa notu none ctber tafte,tben of ti;e ftu;cre
nefle oftbefc ferprnrc9 , toincb tljep r.ffpmie (o be of mo?e plea*
(aunt ra.fe , tl;en epdjcr our plKfantca o? laartrtebes: but
efjfp tofe ebew ra ^?, rrccpt ftep be p?fpattD after n ccrcapnc fiv-
0)OH, a0D0el3facorl\cs<mD|3!KfATiff^ p:ccpttl;cp be enter*
la DCQ before r?Kp Ocro(!cD,^4;cpp?cpairiUm djmfoic after
tl;ta marmer ; ^p?lt, faking cut tljep? bdxjeae05ct!cnftointl)C
tlnote to tfjc rfjpjjtjeiS, tijrp nwflje ano rwbbc tbq;
? bcD):c5 Uerp
rtraiieboi^ ttffton * UHtbotir,tI)cn roilmrj tbcm togptl}fr on a ni>
tie, 'iniolueo *ftertljf manner of a flecppng fn.^c, tl)eprt)?iine
ttjcm into pos ofno bto^cr eapacme ri;ai to I ,otoc il;cni onlp,
ri)WDonf, pa-ting alirteuwter Unto tljent, U)ttl) n pojrion of
t^eJlanDfl^.pper, rl)CpfietUetl;emU)u!)afofttp:c offuee:c
ftraoD^nDfuc1
.* as trahctb no great fmoke: fl)rtbe fa tc ofdinn
bepngtljticfiDDe, idina&cnn ereeeopngplcafantb?o^o?poc*
cage. !)fpfap a(fo,tljattljerei3 no utrate to be eotrparcu to dje
cggw oftljefe fcrpcntc0,U)ijie!) tbep Ufe to feeil;e bp tfjeni (cities:
tbep are gooD to be eaten as focne a 3 rfjcp are foDDe, no map Taifo be refcruto manp Dapes after . 15r fmtipng in De tints
mtiri) of tbeir rntertapnnnent anb papntte fare, letW notuc
fpeaheofottjermatrerai CCtbenrhetieiictnttunrfjaD fyUeo one
oftfjt Jl<mDe fjoufratoid) dje oITampine eottcn Uj:;ifb Ijeljao <5orropin
reeciueofb^ tribute, tljthpngcs p^ompfeD furtlKrmo?etogtticfo '
l;pm as mucbe ofdKP? bjcaD as be luou'oc ocinaunDc : I;e gauetbnn barttetljanhes, aitfi gcntlp arerptf o tl;ep; frenolp picffer.
Tntbemcanetpm^tol^led)^ b?CtiDtoa3 a geatbfrpngm fun*
tap region3,fo be b^oti^bt to ri)e paKare of Beucb'w JnacbaMco*
bpngofA'*!*^, be fent nieflengersi to //4M/rf,fojoneoftbettoo Cariucilcs ti)!;id:e toere latelpmanc rijere, intenDpng to
fei) rtjrfame againc tbttber lacen toit!) b?raD. ^be ^arpnerrtauofrtjrTe tropngw, fapleDa!jou!tf)e Jlanoe, ano infl)0?te
Fprfccbzongftf tbe nipppe to dje coaffes tfx*r*i*a. [?e fpiler
offepng truck jtnacAucboA, tjjat topfe ant) plealaunt tuoman
^4^rfjetopfefomet|niieofC44^rbc Kpng of die &<fr auttlnwofrljemounwpnts if cthan*, tobofe btifbanoeDpeu in caona.
he decades.Bancroft Library.
u>c
I
The fyrft Decade.
tiue countrep, perltoa&cD tbe king bar tyotfcer, Ujattber bod)
mpgbt gee together to fre it: foj rije place lubere tljc fypppe. lap,
toad nor paffe. ut. mples Diffant from Xaragua. ^ep reflea aU
"^ H1 ^e mlDma?> *n a certapnc UpHage in ti)c to! ; id; toas die
f <&urrue trcafurie o? ieiud feottfe of jiMcaont, $)et treafure Uias ncitljet
goloc. I'iluec^oj p^ctious ftones^but oiilp tljpngic necefTarp to be
ufcD, ad cbap?cs5 Qooles 5fcttelg, Diffljcs, pohngerd, potter,
pannes, bafons, trcpea, atiD fuel) other IjouQioloe ilufe anD tn<
antmnite5,U3oikctnan!pniaDcof a certapnc blacke anD Ijaroe
(bpntng luooD,\i)l)tc!) Cljat ctccllcnt Icarneo pljifitton, Jo n bap-
titt H$**, affirnictlj to be lp , bcuc. CCtbatfocucr portion of luit
nature Ijntlj geuen to tbe uibabttaiucs of rfocfc ilaiuies, tljc fame
cotlj mod appcare in cbefe hpnoe of tooo^kr (, in tuljicf) tbe?
fl;eU)e great art anD cuimwig, but tljofe Uiijtclj tljts tuoman fjaD,
The ?lant>e of ^^ nwlJC ln ^C AanU ofG*anabbay fttuatC in ti)e IllOUtl) of tije
IB; fl fpoe of BifrattU : Jn tl^cfe tljcp graue tbe ipuefp imagedof fad) pljantaftcs a0 ttjep fuppofe ttjep fee lua&ebp npgljt^
UJijiclj the anti(iue0 calico Lnnures: 3lfo tlje imagee of men, fcr
paus^eallesis^UHjatfocuer odjerrtingtljcp Ijauconce feene.
CCl^at Uiouloc pou tbinkt ( mode noble pitnrc ) tljat tbcp couioe
two.iftljepljaodjeufeof Jtonanoaeele^ Jro^ ^ep onlp fp$make dicfcfoft intbe fp:e, ^ afteruuroe make djem Oololue and
n ft oiv m tbe cartie ttjem torn!) a cettapne (lone luljtrij tlje-p fpno tn tbe rpuerd.oeroctf 3ton. )fft00ic( anD cbap?e2(, flje gauc tljc iicuetenatint fourteene,
ano ofueflfellcfi partapmng to timetable anD feudjcn, fl;ec gaue
Ijpm tl^erfco?e,fome of UIOOD, anD tome of card;, aifo goffam
pune cotton rcDpe fpunne, foure great bottomed ofcrcceoin^
\i>cigl)t, Uc nap foioujina;,tMljen rijep came to dje fea fiDe^oljei c
Uxisau otbct milage of tbe ttpnge^, $e liettetenaum com
maunDcodiefbpppeboateto be brought to tl)e(bo)e CUckpmialfoOaDpiepareDtU)oCanoa0,papnteD after tbcp? matter, one
fo? Ijpm feife ano certapne afOta geutelmcn , au otljcr foi bts ft
8er^<f'Ott4attD(}crtoapemgtyemca:but Auuawa Dcfp^co ta
be caneD in a)e U ippe boate toitl) tbe Licuctcnaunt. CClhr
tljtp notue appiocbcD-ncarc unto die fl)ippe, crrtapne great pc :
ces ofojainaunce lucre oifdjargeD ofpurpofc, tbc fea UMS fv:-
1(0 uwlj c^imocr, anO(|)eap^cU)ttb fmoke, d)
. 7
Bancroft Library.
Cb
54
ito guakeD foj fe: rt,fuppofpng tbat t&c frame oft&e totftoe (jnD
bcninDdungrr oftalipng, UutUJljcnttjcpratDctljetiacvrnant
laugbj anD loohe ritfarefuHp on tfcem,tiep called agapnctfcep?
fpiwe auanD toben tbep pet tytetoc nearer to tbe fl)pp3anD brarDe
tbe nopfe oftbe to^fbatouw^nDDMnnme^tbep bicre toon*lin,al mf
DcrfullpaaomcD at tbc fuicctc Iiarmonie thereof. Cmrpng into
tbc llipppc,artt) bebolDwg tbe fojeftpp anD ttje rt:mc 5tlie coppe
tt
iotl;ct fpicpng bis epe on tije fpacr> aiiD tljt fpttcc (t?D aouura*'
on tl)C b?oti;cr, djep lucre botl) as u lucre DummcanoamaTCD, UOM
anD ujpftcnot ttJijattofap fouo tnudje tuoonD^png;. CCU;vIc
bcljolDimg; tbcfe tbpnga, tljep toanucreD up ano Dolunc rtjc 0)ip,
tljc iinitcnaunt conmtaunDCD rijc ankers to be loofcD , anD tbe
feples to be bopfeo up. jen toere djfp furtber aftonpfbcD^tuljeii
cbep fan) Go great a mole to mooue as itmere bp it felfe, toitbout
o?c0^aD toitljout d(je fo^cc ofman: foj tbere arofe from tbc eartlj
fucbe a topnce,aj( a man tuoulo? baue Uipfl;eD fo? ofpnrpofc.Pec
furt!;ermo?e,toiicn rijcp percetueo tbe Ibtppe to niooue fumeanie
ftutoarDe,ano fomerpinc bac^arDjfonitt^ne touiaro tlje rigi;t
banDiviiD fomctpme :oiuarDc rljc iefte^nD tljat UJt tb one uitnnr,
anD in manner at one tnftam, tbep Uiere at tljcpi toptres CDC foi
to mud) aontiratton* 0efr tiipnges fiinfl)eD,iinD tbc flxppes li
ncn tuub b?cao,aiU) fudje otberreluarncg, tbcp bcpno; nlfo re
conipcnceDUJitbocljcrifour tbpncr.es , beoirmilTcD not onclp
t^e kpng Bcutbius jnubaucb >a anD I)i0 fpffcr, but Ipkcluifc afl
trjcp) fcruaunted $ luomcn, repIemflieD U)tcb iopc f toouDenng.3ftcr tfjt S, be bpin feire toohe bi? to:ncp bp foote tattb bid foul*
filers to tbe cittc of //J^T //..-, \ubcre be U)aa ntnicrttfeo tbat one
?.oW4ntt;Ar
j?ftt;,anougIjtp{eloujc;tuboin bcfojc , bepng ()isi
ftruantjljebaD p^eferreo tobccapuapncoftbcmpncr0 anD Ia
bourera^it after maoc bptn a luoge in canfergi of controueifte) ^
jpaDufcDbpmfelfe outragiouflp, anD uwa maltdouHp mpnDCD riif iturmpr.-
againftljpm, anD further, t^e caufe of mud) mtfcljiefc tnbiii Jf"r
f^,5'c]a:rc
bftncc * jr o? kpng Guarhnexlus (njbo a uibple before toa0 par*ll
&OIUD ofbid former rebellion, anD perfuaDeD tbe people to obeptbe &panpatte*)fcM0 bp \)i& uougljtie Ufa^ano fnd)e otljer a0
tocre confeDereo luttb bpni, fo accenfeD to reuenge tbc intnnca
at ty* b^Dc^, befpoe dx abonunabie
. The decades.
Bancroft Library
67
ThefyrftDecacfc.
fi*^
of aefperate mmoe fleDDe to tbe moontame*, befog Diffaunt
from //ifc/fc onlp eetrae Iraguai UKfftoart*, tofcaroe $e no?oj
ftoe of tbefea. befemoumapnc*,anDaIfa t&einbabttatintf*
ofdie feme, tbep call bp one name, c/g w. tie great king of
aHt&ektngesanaregunwof t&efcmountapne*fccalIe&A*4w-
btncxht!, ano I)t3 court o? paflacc 10 nameo c*pron*i : tfce
mournapited are roiigf), (jtgl?) ano furd ad no man can pa fie to
ti^e toppes tbcrof, t^ep are alfo bctioi 115, anD (jaue t^etr coini ri
ootonetot^eua* ^ettucene botlj tfte coulters of tlje
motmtapne0, w tberc a greate plapne, bp tfje to&icfce manp r i
urr3 fail from tfje mountapnc0 into d)c Tea, tljc people are tcrve
fierfcano loarltke men, bautng tbcp? original of tljeCam bales:
foi toben tfjcp oefcenoton $e mountapne0 to tbe plapnes, to
fceepeioarretDtd) ri)cw boiDcreca, tbcp eate all fucb as tbep ki(.
Cuarionfxiu! tbcrfo?e,fleeinp; to tbte ttpng of t'jefc motmtapne^
gaue btm manp p?dhttcs offttcb tbingca 80 are uianttiig in bis
wirntrcpjtberuntb Declaring ijoui utlcip,l)i(lanoflp3anu uiolenc*
IpljebaDbentHeo ofour men> tottb wljoin be couloe nodjpmj
pjeuaile,nettber bp fap^e meanea, no^ bp foide, norbcr bp bumt-
ttrie,no? bp ftoumefle , aim tbattoto tbe caufc of btsf refoptng,tobpm at tbat tpme,mo3 fium')!p DC fp^tno; bim to be fct* oetnice
agapnUtbopp^elTtotu of fucijc mufrijctions people* MudA*
*^Ar;Kjbereuppon3 mauel)pnipjom'neto apue ano Ijcfpe bpmagainatbeCl)itaian3altl)<uljcmin:!)t be lieutenant tbere
fo?emaoe bade to tbe foj trefle ofConception, tobirijer^ (bone
astbetDascom^defentfui 'TyldtnuiXtmiws. tobottntb fudjc
asfoloujen bpm,fap in certapne oftbe Jtonu utHarres, jc'trnple^
rtdcmt from tbe fo?treOe. Qlt^wcommpnp;, tbclieuetenaont
afkco btm m'tft al tbefc ffnntd aim rumuto mrant^ l[)e anfuje*
red toitbout abatement, ?Dour b?otbcrt^ 3umtral barb to DOO
tberetoulj, anDfijallaunfuierefb^beramobeflpetljekpno^ fo?
toeperm'uctbattbekpmjljarbfaput bpmmtnia, tbatbebatlj
^aDtioicjarDetow: bere tuc perpOje fo? bungtr, ttftple toe
fbtouiepott, anDarcD?pen tofeeheourUnbapppefooDe in tbe
ttfarte*: ^ourb^otber alfo afflgneft me aOpttauntUinb pcu
refpca
Eden. The decadesBancroft Library.
The firfl Decade. 35
rtfpecte bnto b<?jlue art Determines no longer to be Imftrr pour
obeotenee. Cdl)nT/\?/ '*; b*D fpokenfbcfeUMnDc^anD fucfje
otber, tbc Iteuctenaum UJotiloc bauc tapoe basDcs on bpm, but
be efCiipco bis rpncr,er0,anD flcDDc to tbe COefl panes of tljc regi*
on of Ar
ar4^<i,baupnp; tottb bpw a trapne oftbiccfeoje anDten
tncn,U)!jtcI)e lucre ofiris eonfcocracie. l)jre tbts fplrlip fpnhc of
rebcllcs thus confptreo, pi^pDc rijcpi uage^^no ipucD undj loofc t, ff ,,nmtrn
b^pDlc0malk;>nDcofmpfc!)rcfc, robbing tljc people, fpoplmo; m.ui>ew.
tljceoi'.n(rcp5 a;iD rauifl)pnn;botl)Uiiwcs anrJUirgun, CCUjplc
djcfet'jpngcs UJCTC Doomn; in ttje JlanD:,tljc ^onitral Ijao cigljc
OjippcsappopntcDinmbptljchpng, of dKttflrcljc l.efrmtuio
Direetfp to tljc Lieuctciwnt I);s Ozotljer. ^;l;efc flivps bp rljtmneeu"
ro -
arrpueOfp^rtontlnitfpDeofibc 'jf^noc luljere T^Uanus Xcmi*
nut ranged U)iti)ljt 9 ronipaniotu. \-k.vM in fljo^t trmeljao fc*
t)iieeDti)em,p!omprpn3tfjeininthcltefDc cf maitockes, tocn
cbea pappca : foi Idbottr, ylcdfiirc : foi l)tina;rr, nbunoancc : ano
fo?lu:erpneiTcant)U).ite!
?ui5.flecpe(inD qmc nelfc Guanonevius 1 * 0|
tntbemcane tpmc aflembicD ctpotueroffjiafi-enDeaanDeon:
fcDcrarc0, * came oftcntpmeo Dotonc into tfjc pfapnc3anD flue a*
manpoftbcCljndtan men as be cottloc meere conuementlpc,
anDalfot')cJlauDcmen tufjtebc tucre rtjcin frecnoes, todfrtno;
djcp? rrjounoc, Deftropingrbepifeeoey, anDfpopitiTjdjctrUpl*
lagcs; But tyldanus ano Ins aoberentes, albeit tjicp Ijao knoiu*
Icoge rtjattbc 3Dmiral ujauioe iljonlp co?tic, pet fcareo tbep no*
tbtno;, bccaufe tbep bao feouce^ rt)c ncluc men U)!;td)c c.tme in
rijc fpift ilipppcg. CClbplc tbe Lieuetenaunt tuas rijus toffcD in
tbe mpDDeft oftbefc Holmes, tn tbe mcanc tpme bt0 b)bcr ri)e
^Dtntralfetfo?toarDC from tbe coato of >papnc : but notot^
rectfp to Hifpaniola, fo? IjC tUHICO mO?C tOUKirDC tljC foUtb.Htl t!)C T&f tDnjb bo;
toljtcbcuopage,tobatbeoi)0,tubatcoatlcsbortjoftl)cIanDe ano
fta be eompaffeDianD luljat nelwe regions be fiifcoticrcD, toe topi
fptf Declare : foi to tofjat enDcano condufion tbe fapD tumultcs
, uxujpl e^cOein^eenoeoftftc boofcefb*
The
Lden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
69
*.
eilanb or
elcpcc.
wtagiou*
Thefyxtbookcofthefyrft Decade, to
, tbe tbiroe aapoftfe
|Cal:nDc0ofJune, mtbe peewof Cbjifte
4 !' 1 498. bopfeoupijtsfaplesnitbebaueuof
tfjC tottme <Barramfdabas , not fant oiftaitt
from Ctf/rr, .HID fct fojuiarDc on Ijt0 uopaje
ttritbcpgbt ftpppca laoen iwtb UtttuaHctf
and otOcr necellartes.ipc outerten from in*
9tD{jtcbc luas Dp tl;c IlanDctofCanarit , bp rco<
(on ofcertapne trencljincn pp^atts ano rotters on d)f fc a 5uHjicIje
lap in tbe rpgljt uap to niecte luitlj ljpin.3fn tiie luap from C4/n
to tije 3HanD3 ofOum5
, about fotircfcoie ano tennc mplcsco*
toaroe tfje left b.inDr,is t c 3itonec ofMain*, moje foutbvu.irD
tbcn tljc cute ofOK/A op four; DCO^CCS, foj tbe pole 3rtike us
eleuare to C'tt/.V-rrrDLDcgrces, but to tbis JIanue (as tije Ba-nners fau) onlp. icncti.Oef.wfcDtbcri'lbiefp^ to w^/r/^nD
ftnopnrj fr^pi tbmce Directlp to Hi^amoU tbe redone of tbe
fijippes laocn uiitb UtttuaKes anD other neccffarics , be bint frifc
toirij one (Ijpppe toitb occhcs, ana tluo sparc;jant Can.ueUctf,
coafteD touicirDc tbe &outb to come to tbe Cquinocttal (pne,anO
fofoo?tbtofdoU)tl)c tracte oftbe fame toiuaroetbeCacft, to
tbe intent to fearcb tbe natures of fitrije places as be couioc finoe
bnoer 01 neare Unto tbe fameJlcaning Hi;[amokon tbe nonb fioe
on bts rpgbt banoe. 3Rn tlje miDDle oftbia race, Ipr rut. Hanoeaofrije lpa?tua;alefi(, lubtcbe tocre in oloe tpme caHeo Hejfrrrifa,
ano are notue calleD Caput Vwidcjsti Caboucrde, rijefe are fituarein
tfee fea, rpgb t oner ao;atmf! tbe inner parted of Ctlnopc, Writ*Uwmtvuo Dape0 fapipno;. One of tbeft tbe jsoirugalea call
tanoc, manp lepjous men are beaten anD cleanfeo oftlicpi lep^Of Departing: foDatnlp from ncnce, bp reafon oftbe comajjiooPneiTe oftije av^e,befdplcD. CCCClrrr mpiestottarDtlje COetl
foutbtoca, UJbtcbeismtliembDeabettoentrtbetadlanorbe&3tttb. bere tuass be fo uereo \iritb malaotw ano tjca tc (fo? it
tow tbe itnnetb of3Iune) tbat big (bp^0 tone almo'l fet on rp?e:
fCbt boopee of bis barrefocracfteo awo fyakc, anD tbe freQ u
tttwowoiu, tlje imnal(bcampIa?ncotbatt(>eptoerenaWe
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
70^ JT<~-
Tfie firft Decade.
foafctne ftat etfremtrfe ofheate.foeretpe nojtb pofetotfcfeitate
onelp. u , Degrees from the ^o?t?ontall . Jfoj tlje fpace of tiiti*
Dape^mrijetoljicljbefiifftreottjcfcfictrfmitca, onelp tip rpjtt
toapttasfapje, but a! the other, riotoDpanorapnv, petntucr-
thcleffcferaembotte: ea'/erefcneit oftentimes repen'eD bpmnot a lit!e, that cucr be tooke that Nap, Tfteing toflcD in tlje
re Dan*
get* ano IKrations epght continual! Dapcs, at tbr !fngti;e an
C.iftfou [heart lurnDf arofe,ann g.me a piofperous blade to lji<
faplw . CCUjicdc iipnDe foloiMino; Dtrectlp toluaroc the luert, Ije
fcunDe tbe (larres ouer tOat paralcll placeo in other o?oer,
anoanotljerhpnDcof apic, astfcc ^omirall hpm felfe totloe
me. 3trt)thfpalaffmne,t!)atU)itl)ituh?ee Dapeei fapltnj, tljep
fotmoe mot! temperate ano pleafiunt av?e , ^"Ije 3Dmiral al
fo affi(niicti),tljat from the dime cfthe areat Ijeate ano Unholfomc
anc,hceuerafcenDrDbpthcL),:ekcof the fea, w it mere bp a
Ijpg'j mountapne toujarcc hcauen , pet in all tl)is tpme, couluc
ie not once fee anp lano:T5;it at the Jen jth,tlje Dap before t!)r <a*
ICITDCS of JuIp,tV ttiatcljman lookpnjfooiti) oftip toppe cartel
cft(je (prafea ft/ippe,mcD cut aloubc foi top tbat he efpteo t^ee
etccomj hpjh monntapne^, crooning hta feloUies to be ofgooD
cljrerr, ano to put auw al pcnfiuenes : fo? tiiepUiere Uerp bwupanD fo^oU)fiJfja& uirHfp? the grc.fc bhiei) diep fuftepncDbp rea
fon ofthintoUerabie heate, as alfo that their frcfbc toatcr fapleo
tltiii, luhielje rannc out at the rpftes ofthe barels, c^ufefi bp ep*
trrme heare, as luc haueOipD , ^hus being U)el eon.fJiteo, tbep
D?CU) to the lano, but at tliepi ^rt appjocb tbep coulo not anme,bp reafonof the fljalotories or the fea netrc tie tl:o^c: pet lohirp;
out of thcp: fljpppes, ti'ep mpglit tuell perceuie that the Begiontuas in'jabpteD, anDtuelculturcD, fo^thep(au)euerpfap^egar*
Den?, anD plcaPnint meooires : trom tlic treefl anD hcrbes tuber*
of, to'jen the mo?npng oeaun s beganne to rpfr,d) ere piorraocD
nianpe ftueete fauouccs . ^tueiitit mptcs otftant trim Ijmf,
tljtp cfjaunceo tmo a haucn, berp apte to!Mibo?oU)eOipppec,lut it l;ao no rpuer running mto it, feaphng on pet fcmurfjat
ft'ftlKr, he foutttieat the length a commoDicus Ijauen^trin ije
might repap?e his ftpppes, anD mahe p^uificn of frefl;e Uwrctano rud. trends caflcttj this lanD Tuta . ^l;fp founo no hodes ??'
'ral* *f
umotl;el;auen, but innumerable Oeppes ofcmcpnimlDejftui
Lden. The decades.Bancroft Library. ^_^ x
71
, oftbetolricbetbep (broiDe one Dean, mtfcWplea
goate- be Dap folotnpng, tbcp fatoe a anoa commpng a fane
of,baupng in tt foure ano ttoentic poung men ofgooDlp cojpoja*
m MKrc'tijc 4?qiu* ti)c Ocarc of tljcpj bcaDcs >)'ns long anD p!apne,anD ciitte on rbe
"fo?ebcaD mucb after tbe manner of tfje S>panparDs, tbetr yjpuie
partcs uiere cmiereo lutri) fpiicts of ojofiamptne cotton, offun*
D?p colours cnterIaceD3tlflerc befiocal ouer ndkeo Jj)erctlje 3o-
miral,confpDcrmg luitlj Ijtm fclfc tl)C coipo?ature of tlji^? people,
ano nature of tbe lanDc, he OeleeucD tl)c fame to befo muclje rtjc
nearer Oeauen,tljcn orijer regions oftbe fame parnle!,anD furrijernigi D
rcmooufD from t |)e grro^ uap0urg Ofri)e uales, anD inarpflie*,
Ijoiuc muclje tljc UpgOcd topped of tlje bpggeft mountapnetf
are Dtftant from tlje Deepe Dales foi Ije earneflfp aflftrmetl),tl)at
inaltljatnatugatton, !;e netterU)cntoucofc(jeparaIeisoftb^
ope : <>o great Difference 10 tlxre be: tuct nc tljc nature of tljurfja*
btt<nintes,anD of rtie Topics of outers regtons,ai under one dime
o? par.ilcl, as ts to (eebetUieene flic people anD regions bcpngin the fp:mr fanDe of Ctliiope, anD tljem of tbe JlanDcs tuiDec
tl)e fame dnttc, l;aupng tlj.: pole Oarre eleuate in p fame Degree.
4To^tl)e Cilnopicuis are all blacftr, bauing rijep^bearecurieo,
mo?c like uiool then Ijrarc-.but tljcfe people oftOe 3llanD offuta*
(brpng as 3! I) me fapoe unoer tbe clpme ofCt htopc) are tobtte,
tahtlj long fjcare,ano ofpelolu e.lotir CObcrcf^eitisapparant,
tbe eaufe oftljis TJ great Dinrrence,to be rarfjcrbp rijc Dtfpofition
of tbe cartb, then condttutton of beaucn . jTo: toe Knotur,
rfjat fnotre falletb on tb: mountapnes ofdie Equinoctial, oz
burnt Ipne, anD t!;e fame to cnDurt tljrre cominuaflpe : tue
fcnofre Ipkeiupfe, tbat tbe uibabitattntes of tbe regions farrc Di
Kant from tbat Ipnc totuaroc tbe nojtb,arc molctteD tmtb great
beate. 0e ^DmiraQ, tbat bempgbt aluretbe poung men to
bpmlDttbp^ntienefle,ujeUicDtbemIookpnggIa{re09 fap^e ani
b?pgbtbelTet0ofct>pper,bauKes bclles,anDfucbcotber tljpngc^bnknouien to rijem . But tbe moie tbep Uicre calleD, fo mucbetbe moie tbep (ufpecteD craft anD Dtcepte, anD flcDDe backc*
tojaroe: petDpQ tbep luitb gren aDmtration bcbotee our
men ano tbep? tbpnges, b Cpfl baupng tbep? ojeia! in tbepj
ianDe^ rcop to flee. COfjcn 4e 4DiiuraU toe 4at be coutoe
i
The decades.Bancroft Library.
72
^cotttoeootm*ntuacaninflrumentej5, ano tberefye com*
ntaurt)CDd)at^n)tiiyicl)cttieteintl)egrMceftIbpp^)oun) plap /nnaenifw
roibep?0?umme* an&lbatolmw. 35wt tbepotmgmenfupp* onunmw.
tbettanc-
Ipngofanepebaatbepjarrotoea in rfjep? botoea^no cijep? tar*
getsontbetrarmes: anorijua erecting rtjep^arromcgtouwtoe
out mat, Oooue in execration to fcnotoe tobat tbt* nopfe migbemeane, flDur men Ukettpfe pjeparpng tUcw bouics ami ar
rotoea , app?odjeu totoaroe tljeui bp iitlc anD nde . $ut tbep uc=
partingfrom tfc ^omtraljs Qjpppc,anD ttuQing to tljc Derreritic
oftiro o?es,camc ft ncare one oftbe lefle (bpppc0, tijat one of
tbcmpfuekfDtljedokefromtl^gouernoutoftljeQjpppf, anO
00 toci as$ tljep cotdoebp Ogne*, rctiuireo bpm to come alanoe, .
p^omifpng faptlj tbat tbcp toouloc commune undj btm of peace.
But uiljentUepfaluebimgoetotbe8DimrlBU;pp,tol}ptberl)e
toent to afte leaue tbat be nfigbt commune tut rt)tbem,fulpect ino;
Ijerebp Come furdjet necept,(5ep leapt immeuiadpe into tbe Ca-
noa.aitpflceoDe asCtopft a0 tljetopnae ,fo^tbatto conduw, tfcep
coulo bp no meaner be aflureo to fanuliaritie:COWb?e d;e ^u-
nural tbougt)t ic not conutnient to bcltotoe anp longtime tbere
attljtsuopage, JfSo great fpacefrom tbw 3!Unuie^terfottart)e^ biolmt
d)e COed^be 3mtiiral faptb b? fbrniD fo outragtotis a fai oftoa* "nrre of toe
trr,runnpngtnd) fucbeautoience from tbe eafttotbeOftcfi,
ri)atitU)a0notl)pngmffrio?toa mpgbtte ttreamefaHpng front
^pgbmountapue0. ^alfoconfeiTeo, djatfpncetbe fpjft tap
tbat eurrbehnetDC tobattbe fta meant, be ttjaancucr infucbe
ftare. ^oceeopng ptt fuiiKlu^atfurtberindjisoauiigci'ou*
bopage,be founoe rectapne gutfcd of epgljt mpleayi^ it ban ben
tbe encrattnce of fome great baoen, into dje tobicbe dje lapoe
btolemftreameatpofen. ^beft gulfess o?0repgbtc0be cat
otrecdp oueragapntt tbe (ante, be caHeo Mg*riu.tbefe Orapgbtw, iffueD no leOc fo?cc of frcQje mater,
cbeencounterpng tuitb tbe folte , Dpo ffrpne to pafTe fbo^rfj,
*o tbat bettoecne botb tbe luatfcs , towi no fittafl conflpcte*
into tbe gutfe, at tbe lengtb be founue tbe
torn
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
IDwoffrtfljJuaur.
<ugf regionifpica.
The fyrft Decade.
Ipm fcKe,t) tfjep tobtcb ttere bfo companions fit AfotoMge;
bepng men of gooD ereoit, anD pcrceauing rop Dilygeitcc rn
fearebpngfojtbefe mattery toloc me pet of a grtttffftpff*
tbat i$,tbat foi tbe fpacc of ,rrut. leagues, amoumpng to a
bunojetbanDfourcmpIes, befavleDeuerbp frefte uwer, info-
nttcb tljat tlje ftrrtber Ije pioceaDcD, rfprciallp toin.irbc t!jf U)c(!,
fceaffinneDriKUwer to be tlje freftcr . 3fter this, Ijc dime
to a Ing'jc moimrapne mhabttcD onclp lu'tl) S^onkfpcs( o? Vfi ir
ntatus,on tfjat part tottnroc cl)C C itt : Jr 01 tb it fpor U) 13 rotugb
Uittf) rockve am tlonp ino'intapnrs, an^i ciiercfojc not ttt'iabttfo
tuitljmni. J^cttljevtbatlufmnKiuDefo rcarc'?cr!
}C co.uitrcp,
fotmoc ncrc Untotljc fca, manp fapjc ft:I?cs, U)dl ft'ltro anD
foluen, bu:nopeop!e,uoipctl]ouff3oj roM^rs: par!)appcef
tlepUJere gone further into the coimtrep, u (blue t'^rp? CJMIC,
anDapplpetl)CPil)uflwno^'vi3 \uce often fee our t)ufu.inDniicH
to ieauetbepi ftattons .inoutHagca foi the fame purpaPe . 3hi
tlje lurft fpcc oftljat moitntarne , tljfP cfppeo a la'-gc p'apiir,
toljttljer tljcp maoe IjalT, .itn eaU airtcr in tijcbiooe ruti?r 3
foonea-jti)em!)abttante^!jabhnoU)!et)a;cti)at a fti.rujc ndtton
Uias airpucD in tbepz coa.les, t()fp came floehpnn; iDftljowt
all frare to lee our men. eCie unDeriooe bi> tfjcpi fppes anD
popmpna;e0, tljat dji^ Hegton lua-i rilleD /" JM^, ano cliat te
toils uetp large : info imiche thattljefurtOtr it reae tt!) toU):irDe
tbetue!te, to be fomudictljc better inijabiteD ano replemfljeo
toirfj people. l)e 3umtral t!jerfo]e,tabpng into I)t3 (bippc foure
oftl)emenoftl)atlwoe,fearcbeDtbe &Kft pJRM of tlje fame.
3i5p tl)etcmperatene0 ofdje aper,tl>e pleifautnes oft^e grounn ,
ano die mnlti ttiuc ofpeople U)!uc ;
) tljt p fauir oatlp moie i mo.ic
aatlKpfavfeD, tbep contecturrD tljat tl)efe tbpnges pouenucDfome great matter: as in oceoc t'.ictr opintnon faileo tljcm nor,ai
toe toill furt'.jer Declare in Ins place . ^be fonne nat pet rpfen,but
btgtnnpng etien notoc to rpfe, being one Dap allureD bp rbe pfea
fjtmtncs oftbe place, and ftoeetc fuiours U)bic2)e b^earljcD torn
cbe lanDc to rbe fypppes, tbep uient a lanDe: Dcre tbep founDe a
greater multptuDe ofpeople, tben tnanportjer place. 3s otir
menapp;tocbeD-toUiarDetbem, there came crrtetnc melTcngerafrom tbeir Cacici.tfat i0,tbc kmgw oftbe countrep,to Defp^e tbe
Somirall ui tl;e name ofttjepj piincc^ to come to t^ejn
Eden. The decades,Bancroft Library,
74
to^tfeare,atrtatfto^tnaniDcment* flBben tbe amraraii bao tfranto tan, ano
nuiOljK(n;cii(cfb?^attpmc,tf)ere com innumerable people
toitbt!jep?boatt$to tbe fypppes, baupng foj tbe mod panecbepne* about tbepjneckea, garlanDea on tf*# beaars, ami
anotbarfocom*
monlpe,tbat our ttwmen in plape**no trpumpbe*, fcaue not
greater plentie offtonc* ofgtefle anD crpttaB nt ttjep? garianD^
crotunef, gtr&ete, ano fuctie ottjer tp?emente3 . Bepno; afteo
tobere rtjcp gatbereo tljem, tljep popmeo to tfte nrrt fl)o?e bp rije
reabanto.djepOpifieoaUb, bp cmcpnefco^nefull teffinttf
tobidie tfjep ntaoe tiittb djrp? moutbed ano banocg, tbat tbep HO
tbpng ettccmco pearleis . taking alfo baOtttte? in tbeir IjanDf0,
ftjcp maoefignes ri)at tlje fame mpgbc be rpQeo toitb tljtni in
(boite fpace* But becatife tbe copte Uibnruntb bis ft)pppca lucre
lar en to be carpeo into r? i/jwiw/^a D taken burc bp rrafon oftbe
fait toatcr , be betentiincD to Dcferrc tljt^ ntarte to a nto?e conue*
hinit tpntf:gct be fent to land ttoo oftbe (bpp ba.urs iaoen totrt)
men,to tljimcnttofetrijfomegarlanDsof peadesfoi eprijange
ofowrtt)pnge3,anu atfofbmtebat to fcarcbe tbe nature oftbe He*
gion, ana wfpofition oftbe people. bcp entertepnco our mai
gentdip, ano came nocking to tbem bp beape*, aantbaobento bebolDefome ftrange monflers, jfpirt tljcre came to meete
ournien.tuiomen of grauitic, uibom tbe mulmiioe fbloUxo:
)ne oftbefeuiad nieQ in age, ano tbe ot^er but poung . ^bepftmke ittua* tbe fatber, toitbbi6fonntoIndjefl;ouUj fucceeoe
(pm. CObentbe one Ijao (aluteo aim emfyafeo tbeofljer,rijep
b^ougbt our men into a certepne rotmoe bonfc, ncere unto tbe
tobicbe twg a great cowrte.lDptbertwre b^ouglnman? cbapew
. 9fter tbat ourmen ano tbep? pjinces toere fettc,
tbfwtoaptpngmencamein lauen, feme tottbfim^p Dripcate
mD dwfeofopuera kpnDdS, ano utterlp bi^no\Doi(oto .
topwtoa^ botb tubpteanD rcD&r, not maoe of grapess but of)
tbe Ipccur ofopuera fruke^ anoucrpplcanwmettfDjtpnkpno;:.wr tbtt banquet wade in tbe otoc mans tjoofe t fbeim$^ b^ooojic *ewto tetiljcnwcleo^ inantiom>l<oe, inbere.
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
The fyrft Decade.
IM.I great compairobotb ofmen ammamett, but tbep (toone
men Ditteucrco tbe oncfcomcl)cotl)cr. Oep are urtpte, cucn atf
oroHKnate, failing fuebea* arc mticb conuerfantintbefunne.
^ijcp are alfj uerp gentle, ana full ofbumanittc toto.iroc (Iran*
gets. ljep cotter tbep? pitute partea ur.tb goflfomptnc cotton,
Unaujljtumljfunmp colour 3, anoarebefpae alhnkcD. Cbcrc
toagfcU)?, 01 none, tbac bad not eprtjer a toller, arbnw, oj a
bracelet of goloe ana pearled, ano manp baoall, l^epngaf.
keo toberetbep Oan tbac goto?, tbe)>po?nteD to certapne mourn
tapncs, fcempnglottb tbepicounreiutmreto Dt(Tb)iocourmen
from gopng tbitbenJTo? putting cbep? armea in tbepj moutlje0,
anogrpnnpnjad cbougb tbep bptte tbefame, ftpU popntpngto the mountapne?, tbep feemeo to intinuate tbac men mere
eaten tljere: b: it lubetber tbep meant bp tbc Cantbales, o]t uiploe
beattes, our men couloe not u>cl percetue . Ebep tooke it e.ccee-
bpnggreeuouflpe, tbac cbep couloe neptber bnoerdanDe our
men,no^ our men tljem . caijcn tbep tt)l)td)e taere ft n t to lanoe ,
lucre returnee to cbefljpppca about 'tbe of tbc cloche at after
noonecbe fameDap, bipngpnguritb tbem cercapne garlanoe^,
ana callers ofpcnrlcs,tljcp loofcD tbepi ankcra Co ocpartc, m:n-
Dpng tocomcagapnefbo?clpe, luben all r!jpnge uiere fet in
gooDo>QerinH^mo/4.- but be tuaa picuentco bp another,
^bidjc oeftateD bim oftlje reuiaroe ofbis trauaple. fyz tow al<
if t&c f<. fo bpnnereD at tfci* time bp reafon oftbe (baloluneiTe ofdje fca, t
Violent courfe oftbc U)atcr,io!u'c') tmtb contimta'l to(Tpng;,biuifca
tbe grearett (btppe a0 often aa anp great gale oftmno arofe. CoanopDc tbc oaungew of fucbc flmloiuc places anDfbelfcd,
oe ufe of <ra.- l;e eucT Cent one of tiic fmallcrt CaraueUe befoie to trpe tbe^ *?* femDpng , ami tbe bpggeft (bpppcii fblotoeD fae=
bpnoe ^be regions bepng in tbe large piowncc ofTaria, fo? tlje
fpace oCCCrrjcjnples^re cafleo ofri)C inOabicanw,cM4,an5Manacapart from tbtfc regions Dtdant .Ir.leagues! , t si tbere an
otberregion calico Curiana. caben be ban cbus pafleo ouer tljtrf
long tract offea/uppofing u>l t"mt it baD ben an HIanoc,t ooub<
tpngrljatbempp^t paOebp tbe caedcotbe JftoitijoMTcrfpto
^tjmtoa rpner of,rtr.cuniwoea|itb,anD
^mewtobe,rrutu;ieagucu. a Ipde further totoarDe tbe
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
76 [
,petrowfoJjatin0?c foutfetoardr, a* #eboom of cfte
be entered mtoafcafuflof Ijcrbea o?
fetDe of tte Ijrrbcs iuijtcte ftupn.rce on tfcc iuaicr, are
niucbelpkedjebcrrpea of tfce ate callcD jfi/aa,tol)icbe beat*
rtb fte ftoJcete gammr calUo A* fix : tb c p getter fa ftyckr,
tfrattfcrpfomtpn^mmancraapeDtfocftpppcs. b* aonurai
rcpojrco, rijat fcnt tbcre 10 not rne Dape tbjoufiijout all tljc
peeretmut longer oj flx^ttr fan an ot^cr, antu&attbe jl?o?t()
pole wftereeleuate ondp fpue Degree* as at ?*>r". in urtjofe
rracte afl cljcfe coattea Ipe . il)e alfn mlarrD ccrtn^nr ttjintyc s
a0concernpngO)ebaneteof^eno^ pole: tbe mbicbeberaVe
thepfceme contrarpe totljoprnpontfoMI! tfec 3Irrcnoircr0, 31
topHcouctjetbcmbutlmr|ja D?pe firotr, as fapttj tlic pioiurbf,
BucutsfcKllknotoen (woanoWep?mce)tljathJ{)icbe Uic rail
tljcpoleft.irre,ojno?tbftarre (calico cf tljc Jtn!ian0 7'ramon-
rd4) is not tl)e ucrp popnt ofd> pde 3rtpfcc,bppon tlje totjtcfje
tlje nres 01 cjccrnnitiesi of bcauaw are ntrnco about . (>e U)!;t
rteteg maptwfllttp?oue^ifti^cntt)e(!aiTfar>^(!appfait3
poubcljoloc tljc pole ttarrc tfi^ougO nnp narotue !.:b?c: JTo? fo,
ap piping pour tnffrument t^crto hi OK nio^nvng, fomu>!jat be*
fo? e tlje Dape fpjing bane blcrn tfl)CD rt;ep^ ligl; t, pf 1 1 j c n poa Icofe
tl)jcugl)tl)ercimcljo!c, pottfljall pcrrnucit to lie nioucD from
tiic place tobereponfauje it fpjift. 15uc l;rU)e it ccmmrtb to
paOe, tbac at rijc begpnnpng of ttjc euenpng ttatli 01) t it id denate
in tfcatHegiononlpfpue Degrees in tlje nioncrtj of 3lunr, anoin tl)emo?npng tujplpgljttobecleuarc.ru. Degree bp tlje feme
qu^ant, 3! ooo not unDrrttanue, no; pet Doo djc reafons"'*
W)tc!)ebeb?pngetb, inanppopntlktpffpe me. JTq \}t faprt;5
tljat be berebp contcaurcD> tl;at ttje card) id notperfccrip roumfe
but tljat luljen it Um0 ereateo , rljcrc Uia0 a ccrtapnc beapctapTeo ibcron, murbe bpgtier tljcn the o tljcr pattc* of rbe fame.feo tijat (as be fapo it is not rowcafter tie fo?me ofan appfe
, ann ttjat PM:* is tlje Begum ujlncb polTclleri) tbe
nento? JjpgfjeftparcrberofncarefUmtobeaticn: 3!n fo
roudjt ojatbc cacnctttp tonrcnoetb* tljc canfylp H^araty' fc to u0we in tfcr tapper uftljofe tfyct Ijpllrt , toindje me (apue
&%, I^t^xat4timla^ottt:of4eiopye catfei of
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
77
ThefirfUecacfo
totnrijefoutolentlpe tffljuc oue oftlje fapoc gulfetf, ano flrpue
fo tottb tbc fait toater, fall bw&long from tbe toppcs oftbe faioc
mountapne0: But ofcbia matter, ttfl;aUfuffpcc to bauc fapor
cbus mucfre . Ice b0 notoc tbercfoje return* to tbe fopflojie
from tobiebetoe baue Digrcfleo , CZTien be pcrcciueo Ijtm feltc
cobetbua mUn.TppcDtnfo great a girifcbrponoc bn Cjcpccca^
tron, io t^ac be bao notoc tioljopc to fwioe attp paffagc totuarOe
tlje no^tlj,H:rbp ijcmpgbt faplc Dircctlp to Hijpanola, \)t Uia^
enforce to tunic backctljc fame map bp the toljtci:c became,
anODtrecteDbisbpoagcto HHpMida bptbcno?tboftbat!anne
IpmgtotiwrDe tlje Catt . ^ijcp ttjicl;c aftetuwrDe fearebco tljis
lanDemo?ecurpounye,tpH ttto be pane of tbc comment oj
feme lanoe ofJito, anD not ofci.i as the Qonural ftippofeo:
jfo? tbere ait manp laljirije affunte tbat tbep bauc fapleo rotmD
aboutc'ub* . But Urfjetber it be fo 01 not , 07 lubetlier emiping
tbe goou fortune of tlnsf man, tbep fake- occafpon of quarclpng
in tpme appopnteo, rewcaletlj botb ttutb anDfalfeboD, But UJ'oe*
tbcc ^Fur/4 be comment 01 not, tbc 3umtraU ootb not mtidje
contenoe, but be fuppofctb it to be comment : )e alfo afftr*
wetb tbat Taria 10 mo?e foutbnjarrje tbnt HifranioU, bp cpgljc
lKutD?cofourefeo?e and ttuo mpleis. at tbclengtbbe came to
tbe tbp?o Dap of tbe cafenoca of^epecmber, in tbe peere . 1 498.but (as often timed cijmmcetlj m bumanetijpnged) among ijii
fomanp p?ofperoiw, pleafaunt, ana lucfcpe aflfap?e0, fortune
tnpngleDfomefeeDe^of tooimetooou, ano cojrupteoljispurc
*o?w toitlj tbe malicious toecDca ofcockle,
<[ The fcucnth booke ofthcfyrft decadc,tothe fame Lfdouike Girciinal.&c
(pen tbe 3mmral luas note come to tii c 3^
IanneofH///'4/e/4,befounDe au tbpngcaD ano out ofo?oer .
Jfo? J^anus(oftobom toe fpake before) refufeo in ijitf
abfenee to obep bis b?otber,tntfting to tlje
multuittK ofHid; a0 lucre confeoerco tuttd
.J
Ldr:;. ~'h deci
] Bancroft Library.
78
frpm , ana rot ontlp faftattcft torn frife woaoeip affaptift Acaomiralles better ana ueiiftenant, fonictpmc b& matter,
but nifo Tent letters to Ins repjocbc to tljc kpng of$>papne,tber
in ar cufpng botb tljc b?etbjcn, laving bepnoua matters to tljcpj
l^ut tbc QDmiraU agapne fcnt mcflcngcrs to tijc
oeipiing bio grace to fence Ijpm a ncbie (upplpe of men,tu: crbp be imgbtfuppicftc tl)fp) Icct ntictifncs, aim puntflj tbcm
ft; tljepi itnfdieumis actcs , ^:(jep accufeo tljc ^Dmtrall anoOis(
biotber to be umuft mm, cruel emraies, ano flieDDct^ of tijc
^panpfbeblooD, ocdarpng tl)at Uppon euerplpsbc occafpon
rijcp tuotdDeCi.cke them, Vdtig tljeni, and beao tljuit , ar.o tfjac
tljcptooheplcafutctljcrni, ano tfeat tfjep Departed from (fccm,
asfromcniell tp^imcs anD inploe beafles retcpcpng; m WOOD,
alfotbehpngeg emnu'ea: aflfpniipng (pftelupfe, t'.attljcv lucl
perceuteDtljep^ententtobeuoncotbertljento bftirpe tOemptrc
oftljeJLinDeg5 UiljidjeibpngCti^pfapDc) tl^ep fufpecteo bpatljoiifanoc roniccturc a, atiDefpcciallpintOat ci-ep toouioc pec*
nut none to refouc to tbe goloe mpnes , but onlp fit cbe as lucre
djep? famiUcrd . ^Ije Qomtrall on tlje contrarp part, Uiljcn be
oefp^eoapDcoftfjekpno; to infring tljep? infolcncie, auoudjcn
tljataltl)ofelji!3(accufer0, MMdjIjaooeutfeofucbe Ipcs agapnft
two, tuere notigljtte felouie 3abljoimmib!e biwues ano Uiiain*,
t^eeueg anD bauoefijruffiana^Dultereriaf,^ rauifljerja! of Juomcn,falft pcrtunb Uagabounoes, and fud; as IjaD ben cptijer comact,in pipfonsi, DJ flcDDc fo? fcare of tuDgement : To efcapino; pumflj*
inentjbutnot Irauingbice, .tyfcnn tljcp ftpU compnutD, anH
bioua;i)t tbe fanu: toit^tbon to d>e flanoJpuing tljirc in like ma<ner as before, in tbcftc, ledjcrp, $ all kpttDc^ ofm Icbetfe, anoTo gpuen to Joleneg and fletpe, tljac terras tbepluere b?ougOt
tljpte fo? mpners, labourers, $ fcuupans, tljep luoidd not nomgoc one
ftffioflfi from t(>cp?boufes,ereepf Ojep Uietc Uojne on
^ps^
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
~w
Tterftfcifrtofan towenft
00 tbatfcetobfcfce wdDettifcfc mofle agtifcie make
ofont oft!)o(epoo?eti?etd)w to ftee qirpteanD clcanc from tije
bonpeto^egrounoeatoneOrocke, be tta0 tbe bcftman,ano
cowttcumofl fcon^abl* , tfteft tbpng*, ano manp fitcije otljcr ,
_ tent Mtf b?ocJjtr tbe
Icaaeienaunttweban armp of fottrefco?eanD tcimc fooecracn,
imp ft* fttoe ^0|(emeit (toitl) tb?cc tVoufanoe oftljc Jlanoe ITICITJ
tolXcbe toere mo?tan entmpea to tjie Ctguautan^ ) to meete
fapftaptte,. ttfeo fwu noone nmrije mpfdjecfc to oar men, ano
fiKfye a0 feitonrco tftctn ^bcrefo^e uH^cti tlje Lifuceitauut
baftcott5iiccco^t0antiptot()cbaitkc3of a rertepne great rptirt
rumrongbp riKp!apnc,itH)i^eiuefapDcbero?e to Ipe iiettucne
f^(^tier^oft^iiKwntapttc^of%4iMano^e(ea, Ixfounttc
ttoofcoutoioftjiiJenhnfeiSUtrkpngin rertfpnebulbe^) Uiljcrc*
oftte om, wdpng bpm feifebeaolong into tf)e fea, efcapco, ana
bpt^emoutbofrijerpucrfujamtmouertobtacompamonai: rije
otljcr beingtaken, DcctarcD tljat in t^e UJOODDC on tlje otber fpoe
t^erpuer, tberelapin campefijcerijoufanteCi5tiautar0rcDp,
BWtan^a(|)atotopIacetol;ercl^mig()tpafleoucr^eUK^l)s tobole armp entreo into ri;e rpuer , t^e Urfjicb tbing U)(jcn the
Ctguauiartf U^efppeu, tljcp came rtmnpng out ofthe UJOOUDC ^
iuubatcrrrtjfecrpe,aiimoabo?nblcafpecf,n]udi like Unto t&e
people caUed Jg*ti} rfi, ofUrfjom nie poet bitgil fpeafced) : jToi
tbeph)ereaUpaputrtJai>fpotteD toidj fnD?p coloursi, ano cf
peciaflt)^WacfeeanreD5 ti}bie1?tl)eptakcoffertfpitcfnutc
lrtrof*e|pajmttf)em felwes from tbe faflm*, euen,to n)e
f kudu taKtt, baupngt^ep^are (tol)idjebpartt!?ep make long
mtrmentoaDeuoaert^rpuer, t^ejrQxKte at
our men : inQmrncJe tjat if tftep bao not bo^ng of t^e
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
80
TJieffrftDeci*:
ttep? tefgettc*, fte matter bao gone tyottg toft&
t|)cnu^etattbeIfnffdj,manpcbepngU)ounDeD, tbe? paflei
b^realbnof t^ep^ftnpftneOf uffoote. iw$bfpiigf
itbelfloooo-
K^rfjep fliotte at outmen mojc fafclp, foj cljcpUjmg accuffr*
mcD to tbe toooroe? , ano nafceo tottbout anpr 'ere, patteo
ourmen luere bpnoereo bp rtr. i ofrijep? ap
pareII, targeting iauelins,* ignenaunce oftbe place flftber*
fo? e, toljcn be bao reffeD tbere a! tbat npgbt tn uapne,an& tbe Dap
fob&pngbefotDentUtirrutgintbe UJOOODCS^ beiuent (bp tbe
counfcl ano confticte of tljcotber 3ftonoe men toljicbe toere in
Jjt0antip,tmnieDiarip trotijcncc x tbe mountapne*^ntbelubf
lage caflco Cgu***.^ tbe u4)tcb name alfo d;e kpngtf palace N*P*load caiIeD,5ipii^ in . .e fame UtHage.'^bus <tiarcl)t ng fciUwrDe
twKj bid armic,about tluclue tuples of, bw encc. .npco in tbe Iril*
bge ofanotbcr hpng, lubi^e tbe inljabftauntctf b "b fo?fa^en foj r
ftttreofour men* J*et maKpnff Duictent (earcbe^tuep founotU)o
bp toljom tfjep bao fojo ujfeogc tb. : tijere uws tenne bingejs tuitb
Maidaitxius tn Iji0 palace of ctpronum, luitb an armie ofeigbt
tnotifarifr flytfftfflttiflTttf> y t ni^ -ict-itflTf*^0 tyj^ir ^tutMtocn%uC otiVir AM vi^mu *^
not gene tbem battaple, untpn be bao fomeiubat better fearcbeo nsti t njourar
nie region pet opn be in tbemeane tpmefhp^mp(]j'
tuttb tbem
itopfc. ^Tbe oejrt npgbt avout mpoiipgbt> be ftnt fooulj fcoutc^5
wDtot'tbtbem gttfoes of tbe 3flanue men lubirije teluc tbe
wmtrep: caibont tbcCtguautan^crppingfrotljemountaines,
mapne armp bat) bin
^placetoberetljepencampeD,feapingoutof tbe UJooD0e0,
?Bp(eattempteo tbefo?tune ofinaate,tetdpaflipuiigout
Jj^Wtb a mapne ftyce 9 ano tDounotng manp before tbcpvcornier tbem luttij tbepj targetresc get our men put
fluettwnpe, a^ofemaupe, tbere5oue
I mod
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
*png
THefyrft Decafe"'
e. fcftlrem Wtfc mere eaten; fee fettfmte, amteWtfjmi anodjeroft^3!finBcmeii,^tcgtDag ofbis part.to
M+.obantxiurjwtb cnfv.mauiiDcwent tn tins effect, bc JLicuc*
ttnaunt b?cugi)tnotbptbcr b& nrmp(SD Mrtbauxms) to feepe
tame eitber jgainft pou,o;i pout p^ple , foj be greaflp Defpietb
j>rir frcnDfttpftut fete intent isatbat G4no;m'/,tul;o batlj per*
ima&eD pov tc *>e bfc aj>DC agatnrt Utm, to ?bc great dcftni ctton
of pour people, an&unoopno; ofvourcountrep, map haiie Due
correction, afunfo? UtjmifotJCDtence toUiaroe l;pm , as alfo foj
rapf. iw; :un:u!rc3 anwujj tfoe people: Ca!)crcfb?el)e require^
POU, anU ej;ljO?tet!j pOU to DCliuet Guarionexius into IjW IjanDW,
c^e tu!)ic!)C tIjtuj pfpou Ojal perfourmc,rl)C 2lmirall I;i0 b?otljet
bipll not onlp glaulp aontpt pou to I/ is fnenD(I)pp , but alfo en
large ana&eftupe pournomL^.1* 3nti pf&ercinpou retufeto
acccntplp:i;e [)t^ requcff , it uipll fololue , tljat pou fiial (Ijo^
Ipe repence pou thereof: jTo? pour bpmpome fl^aliie tuaHeiF
tottb ftcDioc aim r>?f, ann pou n^aK a&p&t .ijt ui/iwie oftoarre,
thereof pou ljuucM experience luith fauotir, as pou Call
furrljer bnoto Uarenfter to pour papn^, pf fcml) (rubbernefle pou
V?ouokebimton)luc^euttcrmoaeofii!c^U)er Cafjcn tlje
weflcnojerbaot^usuoouc^itf .rant, Maubanexius anfuiereu,
tIjatG^r/o^;jU)asag^oDmaii,inDucD Uiulj nianv tertueg
as afl men knetoe, no tl;ifo?e be tljougfr bimtonbp bfe aptt,
erpea'anpinasmurbagljcfletifoljimfb^ furcoure,anD tbat lie
baft mane bnti fucbe p^emtle, tobom auo be ban p^otteo toMi*feitljfiiH frenD: apjatne, tbat tljep tuere h jtirrinp men,uiolciif, and
crucll, Dcfirtng otbermend gootied, anu fu ch as fparto not to
Q)caumaceme0 bloom in fine, tbat (jctuaulo not baueto DOO
toitb fucbe mp&beuoudmen, no? pet enter into freiftfijpppe
toitl) cbem* QRbcn tbcfe djpnpjedcametot^eiieiietenaunted
care, be eommatnftcatbc tillage to be burn: a)!jerc be^m feife
encampeD, toitb mnnpe ot'ier tillages tljere about: ani toljen
be Djetoe nere eo tbe place tobere Maiolntxhu lap5 be (hit ntef*
fengera to bimagapne, to common tbe matter Uritb lu'm, an? to
topll bpmto fcnufome one of bid ntoffe faptb&ifl frenDcs to
ffflrcate toitb bpm ofpeace. Caijereuppon tbe Upng (em ut>
tobpmoneofbwcoec5tr^ntelmen 5 anou)itbbpm ttoo otbet
Kttapte*i|nmt. COben^came cotbe iicuetcnauntf^ y^
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
"I
The firft Decade. 4J
fence, (e fremrfp reqttftrt Opm to peritoaDe 5& loft mtu matHer^ 1
inl;i$name3 an&earne(Hpto aomoiufte &pm3 notto fuffer&te
fionfypngkpngDometobe fpopreDjOjbpmfelfe'oabpDetfjcba*
farbe ofbarrc fo? Guarionexius fake : auD furtfjcc to ejcfjo^te !;pm
to DcIpuer!)pm,e]cceptc[jcUJoulDe procure tbcDefl.ticeion bod)
of!nwfeIfe,&i)0ipeop{c,anDbfe countrep.Sa&en to? meOenp:totfreturneD, Watobancxius aflemMcD tlje people. Declaring
into tbcm tofjat luas Doone: but tfjcp crpeo out on ij;m to Ddtuec
Guarionexi-tsy ano began to atrlc tije Dape tty c euv*1
tljep (jaD rc^
ceaueo Ijpm, tfrua to Dtfftnte tljcp? quteateffe. Mahbawxius an*
foiereatOem, t^atG4rwfAr/K;tt)a
fenteft of Ijim, pjeutnj bn manp p?inceip p? efentcs, anD Ijao aUb barou0 npng
tatto^t botlj !jt^ \uife anD ijim to imn: anb Dauncc, luijidj djiuo; be
HID not little etteeme, anniua^ujcifoie^Hp rcfolueo in no cafe
tofo^fahe(;tm,o^ a^apnttal Otmtanitte to betrap Opa frenoe,
to!jic(j flevrtw " fn3fiiccoure, but ratljer tc abioe al extremities
tojtfol;im,t!;en to mtiuilcr occafion of ablor-fUP to flaunccrer^to
repo?te cljdt be OaD bctraicD 0?si gb:ft3 ul;om Ijetokeimoljiis
feoufe tote!) toarrantics* ^us vjiimfling tije peop .:, figbinj ano
toit^ fo?ou>fuli (;attC0) Oc calleD GnarhMxius before bun, p?8tin
fing Ijinj agapne, t(;at ije luoulo ue partaker ofbig fojntne toljtlc
life lafteD: in fomucbtbatijetfjougfjt it not bed tofcnDanpfur-
tijer tooo^oe to tbe lieuetenaunt, but .ppopntco &im toftom be*
fo?e (je Tent to (itn, to k?"pc tije toap uittlj a rjarrifoti of men, to
tl:ment5 tfjatpfanpmefltiger^mauiobc fentfroui tbelteu^
tenauntjto flap tbetn bp'tlje toap,an& ouniit none to commumca*
turn, o? further entreatt'e ofpeace* 3!u t^e meane time,tbe lieu*
tenaimtfent ttoo, tufjcrofrlje or,e toag a captitte Ciguauian, aim
tijeotijtran 3IlanDman,of tbnu utfjicl) lucre frenoed to our
4jotb taken anoflaine. ^Ijeiteutenauntfo*
itlj ten footemen $ foure Ijojfemen, finding h^tiCn tije tuap, be teas further p^ouokeoto
^tbj ano Determinetmo?eertretmlp to mle lui'tb Af/in^-w,t ttjerfo?e Doent fb^aiD tnconnnentlp tottb Ijts loljole at>
wp to (tf* cfteefe pallace ofc^row,to(jece be pet Jap incampe,3t bigapppcbe,al v kingcg fleD, etterp manto bjap^fb^bkc
4>eircapitaine M^^*WJ ttt^iubtoftt al (jte famplpe,
(to (a fimo^moMne^ S)ome oftbe Ctyidan*fott$tfo>O U Guariontxius
Eden. The decades,Bancroft Library.
Tfte fyrft Decade.
caufe of aH t&efe
motmtaine*X;ew fc lurkeo inmaner alone among o)e oetotatc
rodte* . cameras note rtje tieuet*nauntw foutoier* toere fo^
e,tou& toatdjing, laboure, anDbungec
(fjj ft toa* nofoe tfoee monetbe* fence tbe toarrc* began)manp
DefpjeD leauew Departe to tbe totoje ofConception, ta^ere Hie?11 ID granegefc* ^erctfeu tilfage.(J)e gaite tfjem tdetr pa(Tepn?t)J
rcmapncotoit ^pm . jefc rij?ec mouetljes uunre, tljcp compnueo ucrp
papnefuUmiDmpferablpei^ocljacmtrpnsal rijat tpnie, tljtp
cut i>paitir* Jao none ot^er meate but onlp c^/K tbat i&fudj rooteis tul;et*
noUic
ana rfjen tljrp toohc Come tot tb tbcp? Ijotmtieial, ^(jct'r Diinke toaii
norieotbet tbentoafer9 fucbasdljep fbunr**,l
*"?tte ftoeece,
anDfomtpmemi'^.rauerpnffofrtje marp^fjs;* Cmonjj tl;*fe
ocliciitess, (Ijac Iptcle (lecp: tijat tl;cp f)au , U)aa ftier fo? tl;c mod
parce afyofte Diioer cljc 6rmament,anu tlja t not uittljouc uiatdje*
men3anti m continual remooutng,as tbc nature of toarte requp
re**^** rtjeft toe*fe^ *^ Lt'euetenatmc DeternmcD to
fenrdje tljc niountapnc0, Denned) anD catted, if (je coutoc in anp
raeane tpm" certapne ofbis men (tubo^n ljunger enfojceD to goca Ijunting, to inoue ifttjep con^e take ?*\v contcsf) djaunctD bp<
pon ttoo of Maiobanexius fatnilper^5tuljicb lucre fent to certaine
Uillage^ ofbig, to mnfce piottifion of bicaD, ^bcfe (je cnfojceo to
Dedare tobere tfjep? lo^De lap biD^ft bfeD t&e fame alfo fo? giiiDeii,
to b?>nff our men to the place,^twclue ofowe men tooke tbig rn
frpipfc tn banu, painting tljem felue^ after f naner of ilje Cig*uauians: 5>o rbat bp tbigi ftratageme 01 poline,tbcp canu- fooen-
Ip uppon Maiobanexiusjttto tooke Ijpm p?ifoner3b)itl) Ijid topfe,
t|)ilD?en3^ familp^no roraietgbeD tljem to t^e toU^e ofConcep*rion tortjeLietittenatmt. t&irtjina fcu>e Dapes after, (junget
tompeneDGK4ri(wrx to come out of tfce Denned 3 lubom cet*
tame of rije people fcarinrttije iieuetenannt, beui?apeD to our
tamer* &)t Iteuetenmihc being certtfteD bereof, fent foo?tf)
a banDe offbote men^commaunDing tljem to Ipe inambuu)e un
l^^y^^J
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
.
84 U 1
The firft DccafoJJJ
fpfl CuAe tpme aa Gtummuxius term from t&e pfoptte* to ftc
moijntapneg,and tt;en fodenlp to entrappe (jpm ;ep toei.J atf
tijeptoerecommaunded, toohcijpm, andbjOugbtbpm afoap
toitb rfjem,ano bp tbte mean** lucre a! tbe region? neare about
pacified anu quieten, 3 eertapne noble Woman :* neare kpnreQ
MAfaitbanexius, andtopfcto anotber kpng, luljcrcDoniinun
fa).i0 pet bntotic^co, folotueo I;pm in an t(jefc aoueiiiiied , fjep
afFirmetetoioman tobed;cfap?e(l and mn ft^autifuU, tljr.;
ttier nature b?ougl)t fooitb in tljc 37IanO: &EMm,toben tbe hing
ber fmrbanDe,tobo loueo ber mod aroentlpCasi b?r beatific Defer*
ucD) bcarDelaptbatfljctoag taken pivfoner, be Uinnocreoup
ann nolune tbe Defarted Ipke a man out of (jtc uipttc 5 not hnoto<
pnjiuljaceo DOO 02 Cap* But at tljc lengtb, be came to tbe
iieutenaunf, p^omirpngmofttaptijftillpe, tbatbetooutoefub*
mttOimfelfeanD altljatbecoulDe matte, UnDcrlu'fipolucr, fo
tbat be toot>ft>* ******* bpmbfe topfc.'Cbe lieutenaunt acccy^
teDtbe conoition,^ reitoreD btm bw U)ifc,Dv^
-*ttmneotOer ru
icrs ann gentlemen tu'jir'j 1; cbap
taken pipfoncrs befoie : djar
ging tljent,ann bpnding tb m luicb an otbe,to be eticr reDp at btct
commaonoemenf. S>l;o?dp after, tbisfetng of \)i$ ouincfrce
motion, r^meagapne to tbe Lieutenaunt, b^pngpngtuitbbun
^ue tboufmtDe men luitbouc tueapons/aitpng onlp fncbe tnCfrw *
mcnteis! af tbep bfc in tpllage oftbep? gi ouno. fpe bjotigbt toitb
bpm alfo feeoetf to fotue, Hjerluttb atbiai oume cbarce, be cau*
fcD furij piemtc oftbep? co^ne anD fmt teg to grotue in funDip pTa<ces oftlje larg ua(e, uoljeroftoe Cpake before, tbat (l;o?tlp after,
toerefeenemanpfap?e and ftuitfuH fedocji tbat came tbcroft
antjfo? bis gcmelnefle being retuaroeo of tije lietietenaume
toitb certapneof our tbpngeg, be Departed iopfonpe. Obentlje report bcreofca
^ ^o tbe Ciguauians,ttmocued tbe minder*pe
oftbekpi-geg to bope of cfemeneie, tobereuppon tbep came *?$togetber to tbe lieuetenaunt toitbbumWe fubmttnon and fattb*
llp?omp(e, euer after to be Under bfe obedience, defpjpngipm to refloje Unto tbem tbep? ftpng toidj bi fmiilie. 3t tbcpjrftmea 5 tl;ekpnge)B; topfe and bt0 bouftotoe toa0 fetat liber*
J^uttf)ekingkept(*pla0ap?pfoner 'Wetbpngea dpdd^e
.utenatmtintbe3Hande, not petknoiDpng luljatbfeaduer*
^ndamiftnj.^d Japdeto|> cbarge before ftekpngof<D iii ^papnc:
Eden. The decades,j
Bancroft Library, j
The fyrftDerate
uarclm^mtTi act*
offo
greate abunonce ofgoloe ana otljer tlipngeo, there Uias a* pet
bmlptrtf tyougljttmo&payne, aypcpntco a netoe guuernour,'
Mn&tyoutn'feeareDjieflem tljek tfcpngedtanD epiljerto pu>
i.pflje fucf; )a mere fautte. oj ete ta fense tljtm to Ijtm . C&ijac
bug fottrue ujjapnl t^e ^Diuirall ano bw ^ot^er, o? agapnft
Ijt0 aoucrfaries irfjiclj accufcd Ijpm, 37 Do not u?e!i fcnolne. i? tic
tljtcf 31 am fure of,. A1jat botij tlje bietlj^en arc taken,bjougljt, ano
cade in p?tfon,U):tfj tl;ep? gooocs conftfcate. ^5utasfooiiei3
tlje kino; unDtrftope tljac tOcp U)crc tyougOt iiounDe to *alc03 lje
Cent mefTeuger* in pollc, toitf) comutaunoement tfeae tljcp
(bou!Dl)e(oofct)anocomefrccIpto!jt0 p?cfencc: loljcrbp l;enc
darco ti;a t (jc tofee tljeir trouuivS grccuouflp. 3)t t^ alfo fato, tljac
tlje ncU) gouernour Cent letters to tl)e kpng, Bitten untl> rl;e(
<lo-
mtrallcs lj<ino in (Traungc ano bnknofrcn fuuhcringesjto Ijtjj
l?otl)tctljcLtr'rfrn (iuut being abfcn^tupHpngijpm to be in a
reupnca mttb a povner ofarmcomen to come ano apo Ijpni 5 ^tfje
<Douernoorkfl)ottlDp?offtrljpni an; Utolcnce* &UOcrof ttje go
ttemour(mnghnoUi!eDge (a,s Ijelaprij) '.epngalfo attierrifco
that tlje licuetcnaunt \u^s ^-onc to InsOiotljer befoiet^e mentoljidjc tjeljaD p^epareotuere in a rcowcs, app^eMKft tfjetn i
botlj bnuiares, beforetU multituDe came togeatljer , MJbat uipi
folotoe, rvme, tbe molt true ano jnuoem 3lm>getopfl Declare.
The eygth booke oftlic fyrft Dccatfc,to Crdinil I Lodouikf.
tkrifaphwus Colwus tU Slmftt \ _ c . .,.
to?ftie 9 furtherance oftije Catfjolpkekinnf,
1
31 bauepiefenteD unto poor Ijenour (rpgtX
nobleld?ince)liRea gotocn djapneUnU)o?k
manlptoiougbt : but pouQjalnoto recede
ap?etiousielDel(fobeappenDaunctljerto. ^:^erefb?e among;
fad) as lucre pplotuy^gowcrnourjj unuer ^eamnp?aIl,anD"
m*keDt&gcourfe*Dp~
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
I 86 L
tbe# otune cbargrs, upon con&tttonropapbpm
ponton, tuljieb is tbe rpfcc part. 35ut bccaufc atnnge all ocber,
one Tttrus jlphonfut, cafleo Wffius bp bis fiirnam*, fapleo to* cue n<wfgi>
ptter,3Itbinkettbe(lfirllto fpeake fomcuibat of (H uopag :,
$e tberfoie uiitb onlp one (bpp,Ml furnifyeo a 1 1;. a c umc cbac*
ges, after tbat be bao bis pancpojte,U3itlj commaunDementmno cafe to cat! anker pan fpftpe league* otfla .ttrouianpe place
ttbm tbe aomtrali ba: toucijeo, faplen fpjft to Tariajnlm tbe
Hcmiral founoe botb tbe men ano Uionien fo laoen luttlj c'jetncsf,
garlanoes,ano b?afelettes of pearles, as tueljatteGu'tic before.
Coadpng tbcrfoic along bp tlje fame Qjo^e, acco^opng to tbe
b'ngs commaunocmcnt (pet Icauauj ue!;pno bpm tbe regions of
Cumana 3110 Mattatapana) fjC CaiTlC tO tbe rcgtOHS U)ljicb tljinfja*
bttantes tberofcal rr''*/d,U)!)cie be founo a bauen (as be faitb)
mttdj Ipke tbe pojt ot Cades o? c^/: into tb^ lu'ncb emeif>ng,'je
fauieafarrcof certapne (joufed one tbe fl;u?e, ano perccpueo,
toben be 01 clue neere, tljat :t uiast a uillagc ofonlp jpgl)t l;oufe^
5P?occaDing pet fui .bcr foi tbe (pace of tljrce mplcs,ljc efptco
an otber milage Ml replenpfljcu uiitb people, u!bere tbere nice
bpm fpftpe nakeo men on a companp, Ijautng U)ttb tbem a ccr*
tapne ruler, inbooeTp^eo 3lpboi;(ii0 : jcome totbcpj coattcs.
iJ)ebroug{jtU)Ubbpmatdipstptne,manp baukes belles, ppn*
cotuuerfet Hones ano giaifeg, ano fucb otber trpfclles, tbe uilji cb
to.tbin tl;e moment of an Ijoure, be bao ercbaungeo foi fpftecne
ounces of tfoep? pearles, tobtcl) tbep toojc-aboittc tbepi ncckes
antiarmes. t^bentbep petmoje
cotbepicoatojp imufpngl;pmtbat be fliouioe tbere
manp p arlecJag je U)ouloebefp?e. Cpe conoifcenocoto tljep? OrfAt plfnrit
requed; ano tbeoap foiounng, came to Replace tobere tbep ap ofpeatu*.
popnteo Opm: Iping tbere at anker, a great muUituoc ofpeop!e
ftfoHeO!ol)pm,tnftamlpKnup?ing bpm to come a!anoe. line
toben be cdnTpoereotOe innumerable muiutuoe of people tubicttoas tbere alTembleo, ano be bao onlp . rjrw , men in bis com*
PflM;eourft not commit bpm felfr , -Vep? lnnDes,butgat;e .
bp (pgWaiTO tokens, tljut rt;cp fljcttloe
^p uit conic" ....
~)
Eden, The decades.|
Bancroft Library.
men oftoe fcno caJ c<m<w) are mane otdp ofone to&ole peecc of
tuoooadintoeTIIanDeds petmo?eruoe, and not fo arttficiallp
ad toep?d are : toefe tljep call a*////*;. ^Oefe ftaarmeo d;erfo?e
totoefbppM^illeasitoepmt^o^uip^nglmto toem greate
p! Tttp ofprirted (ttJljicO toep cal Tenons) changing tlje (ante
fo? our nunMnoied, (>e founnc tots pcuple to be of gentpH
nana*,ftmple3 ano innocent, bung conuerfanttoitfj tljemin
tbrp?l;ouft05iu? ti). fpace of rjc, oapeft ^Ijcp? boufcis are madeoficon, couereo tatty toe leaner ofDate trees* (jeir meate fo?
*emotteP*^ ***? fbelfpQje^ in toe toijiri; tlje pearled are en
genoereD, urfjcroftoeir tea coQes are full. Cljep Ijaue alfo greate
pientpoftoptobeaffe^asbawejS^toptobo^^anDconnied liHe
unto Oared, bo to in coloure **.iv bigncfle 3 ftocftc Dotted alfo,
ano turtle Doued: Ipketopfe gccfe ano ourites, tuljtdj toep no^tuje
tntoep^oufesadUieDoo* yeacockegflef about c in manertn
etterp Uuao ano orouc, but tOep are not oiftmct umu funo?p co-
lours as ourd arc: to? djc cocked are like unto toe Ijenncd . ibtfe
people afCurLna arecraftieOuntcrd% inocrceoing running ar
tlierdjfotoat toep toiH not Ipglnlpmtfle nnp 'ea(Jeo?bp?oetoat
tOcpfijooteat* )urmenconfu.neo certapneoapedbeare bcrp
plefatmtelptourpug uiOicO time, urfjofoeuer biowgljt toem a
manner P ^ *^* ^^ am( ^urc pinned : be toat bjougbt a pOea*of'iMrgapiung. foonte, bao ttuo, anD fo? a docke ooue, o? turtle ooue, one, ana
fo? a goofe, a Ihiale looking glaffe, o? a u tie Hone ofglaffe. ^0 ud
rbep botigOt ano foloe uiitl; p?ofering anu bpooing, oenping and
refiiftng,ad it Oao bpn in a greate market* CClljeii piunes ui: re
i^
; piofiereo toem, toep a(keo luba t toep (b ouloe DO torito toem,bc-
ing-nakeo: BtttottrmcnfatifficothcniUiitoacraftie anfluere,li uft of D edarnwf bp tokcnd toat toep towre berp necetT irp,to picke toep?
tetto onotopufltoo?ncdoutoftoep?flelbe^aaboue M topn-
Daukr0 &eiu0 gfg, (jaukes belles lucre mod cftecmco among tOem, fo? toep?
So?."1 a>w5 1 faire colotnr, ano tuoutoe djerfoje geue mitcb fo? one of
tlicm. ur men, lorging in tbeir Imufcs, Oearo in toe npgbt fea*
fonboinblenopfed ^ro?pngcdof hnlo beaded in toe toiooooed,
tolrcbearefuHof ejrceoing great ano OpgO treed of fun:?pe
Wnoe butt&e beat^ ftbefetoooued, are not nopfimte
to nim 3 fo? tlje people ofxlje cowwepgoo oapl^e a ljuntpng
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
The fjrft Decade,
nafccD, toitfj tbep? botoea ano arroux* , pet (jarb ft not ben
jjaroe of, tfjat anp man batlj ben flapne of anp tuplDe bead 3s"
mafip Ijartcs o? toptoe bojies as our men tooulDf Defp?c rljcm to
b?png,'tljep tooutoe fcpU in tbe toooDes toritlj tbeir arrotoes, anD ? bo*c0*
not to faple to typng tfcem ^Ijeplacftc fcpne,goau0 anD a eepc.
Cbcp? bjteaD is maoe ofrootc^as ts tijcp^s oftlje ?lanD0,^"-i3
natiorijfcatlj btacke Uarfjgroflc anD fomuH;at c..ilr?, pet long
alfo* ^ljcpkeepetljep?tcctOuerpU)fjpte. anDfo^tljat pucpofe
bfc to carp a certain c !;erbe betujene tljep^/ppt^ fo? djc molt
part of tic Dap, anD to luatbe tljcp? motity cs u?I;cn tljep cad tc
atoap . ljc tuamcn DOO aU tljep? bufpues at (joinc tn tl;rpji IjOUf
fcs, anD Ijaue alfo tlje nire oftpllage of tfje grounDe : but tlje men
applp tbeni fellies to tlje luarred anD Ijuntpng, to plape, fpng*
pnganDDaunfpng. ^Tljepljaiur..D?pkpnDe3 of Uiater potted,
tuggcs, and Dnnkpng cuppes maDe of eartlj in otljer placed
about tbem, anD biougl)t tbptljer foi cvdm ting ofotljer tbpnges:
jfo? tbep uic ui^/cb anD markettcs fo? tlje fame purpoC, anD are
^catlp DLfpiousoffucbtijpngcs, as au not b?oug!)t foitlj o;
maDe in tljep^countrep, as nature Ijatlj geueiu Difpofptton to
*\ men, to Dcfpic HID be DdpteD uiitlj ncIDC anD flrano; tljpngesf.
Spanp oftbem IjaD bangpng aiJjepjt pearles tbe images of cer*
teinc biafles anD birDes, uerp artifitiouflp maDeofgolDr, but not
pure : tlje tc alfo are b?--. ughc tljcni frcn otljer placet to? eccljang
of otljer rijpngejS.^ec^olDetoberoftljep are maoc, is1
nattuc, 2s
anDofnuicblpkefinenestotljatUJberof rije flo^eiuare covneD.
^Ijemenoftljis cotnucp, inctofc tbep? p^iute members in a
gourDe,cuttc after tl;e fafijio ofa coDDeptce,o? ds cotter the fametorn 1) tl;c ileli ofa to?topie, tneD about tijcpi lopnes Uiitlj laces of
goflampine cotton: Jn oti;er places ofthat tract, tbep cijiuit tlje
fvncui U)ttljin tlj fi eetb tljer of, anD bpnDc tlje fkunic fa(! uii t Ij a
ftrmgfr. itlje g wttupIDebeaffcstuljerof U)efpakcbcfo:e, anD
manp otljer tbpnges luljicb are not fotino in anp of tlje JlanDrs,teftific tbit tljis region is parte ofp continet oj firme lanDe. Butti'-ec'oiefeft comeciutetuiierbpcbepdrgue tlje(iiuie,is5tl)atbp tlje
r "tu<ent o*
tlje u?eft,rije faleD
abouttb?fe.^.mpUs,fmDpng no figne o? token ofanpenDe.^befe people ofCuriana (tpljtdje
r"..; tall Curtam) being De-
mauDeD\ljctetljepl;aDfuci)plcmieof goloe, figiuacD tl;at it
[Eden. The decades.^ I Bancroft Library._ . _
89*
of CAIU
cut tow.
bepn2Dittamfromtbcttt(ljcefutnte0,tbati0,fi[]ce5ape0iottrne?
tDcfluiarue : ano 'bat tbep? images of golct lucre maDe in tbe
fame region. OTbereupon our men oirecteo tbet>? bopage tbp
tber immeDiad)', ano arptteo ttjen at tbe Kale noes of/3^ucr ber, in *be peere of CJ)?itte a tboufmoe ano fpue l;tm-
tyco. ibe people of tbe cotmtrep refo?tc& to rbcm untboue
fwe, b?pngpng uritb tbem of tbe goloe tobfrte tor fapoe to be
natiue in tbat: region Elris people ban alfo rollers of pearler
about tbep? neches,tobicl) toere b?ougbt tbem from Curian*fo?
occijaungcoftbcp? marclianoifes . Bone otibcm to;u!Derjc<
djaunge anpe of tbofe tbpngcs ui'jicbe tbep ban out of otljcc
countr^ps : as nep^ier t(jeurtan0 goloe, uo? tbeCancbictantf
pearles: pet among tbe Cancb.ti^nsJ tbep fotmoe but Iptle goloe
rcop geatbereD.^ijep tohe tuttb tbem from tbence ccr f
apn? uerp
*ap?e $parmafcts o? SJ5 knikepc0,anumanp TDnnpnwes offun*
u?pe coloured- 3in fbe monetb of .remember, tlje ap?e toas tfjere
::to(l temperate, ano notlipng coloe . Cue guarDens of tbe
no?tlj pole toere uut of fpgbt to botb tf;:fe prople, tljeparefa
neare tlje ^quinactial flDftljeoegrces oftbe p.Ie,tbcp can geue
noneotbcr accompte . ^bcfe people arctoeloifpofeo men,of bo^
neft conditions, anDnotbvnglufpitious, fo? almoft al tbe npgl;t
long tbep rcfo?teo to tbe fl. t>ppe toitb tbep?boate0, ano toent
aboo?oe (bppne toitbout feare, a0 cpo tljf Curian^. ^bep call
pearles, Cora jr. 3l;ep arefometobat iclott0, fo?toben anpe
ftraunger* comeamong tbem,1
tbep cucr place tbep? toomcnbe?
bpncetbem. ijntbia region ofCanckiet*, tbe goflampine trees
groioe oftbem felue* commonlp in manp places, as DOO toitb
U0 elmc0, topllotocs, ano fallotoes : ano tbercfojc tbep ufe to
mafee b?eecbe0 of cotton, toberetottb tbep re ier tbep? p?iuie
parted in manp otbcr regions tljereabout. tat,.ni tljep l.iurec
(apleo on fo?toaroe bp tbe fame coaftcg, tbere came fintb againdtbem about ttootboufanoemen>armeD after tbep? manner, fo?<
bpDDpng tbem to come alanoe. tbffe people toere foruDeano
fauage, tbat our men coulee bp no mcanc0 allure tbem to fam t-
liaritic* )ur men tljercfo?c, contentco onlp luitb tbep? pear(e0,
rcturncD badte p fametor.f .' 7 came,tobere tbepremained to(j
tbe Curiand continually fo? u)e fpace of,,r]c, oapc05 $ rplleu tbep?MMEden. The decades, i
Bancroft Library.
from ir.p purpofr, to Declare UHjat cbaunreo unto tljem in tljep?
refurne toljen tijep came notu ur.tbm tbe figbt oftfje coaft ofT**
ria. fcljep bappei.eo tljerfoje in tbe tuap, at Oj <D>aconis, ano tlje
gulfed of r*rM(to!jerofu* fpake before)! o mccti toirfj a nmip of
r\wt Canoas ofCanibalea,U)tj tc!j tocm a rout nc^ tn bunt foj *tiem atttbaies fn
rj^oa(rpcncail)*)>baocfptei>ourtr,en5aflaaeT
clrirtyt'p fierce
!p, 9 toitljon fcare nidofco p fame, DtfttirOiuo; our men on tuerp
liDe Uiitb tbcir arrouies : but our men fof attv tljcm luttO ctjepj
guimc0,tOat tljep flco immeotatip, toljo our men foloujing luulj
the Hipp boat e, tocfee one of tljepj Canoasf, anotniconlpone
Canibal(fo? tlje otbet bao efcapeD) ano tottlj bim another man
bounoe, tuljo untb tearee ninnpng Doiwne ijia cOeeto, ano tottd
gclTitre of Ins banDca, epc33 . .., !jeaD, Ognifieo tljatfire of Ijte
companions liao ben crudip cut in peeces,anD eaten oftljat mif*
cljcumis nation, ano tljat be fl^ouloe Ijatie bcnlikeUJpfeljanDleD
the tiap toioujpn^: j^i;erefo^e tt;epgue()pmpotrcrouectue
oiime dubbe^e lapoe^i bpmal (bat |je mtgl}. D^pueUiitlj Ijanoe
anD foote, grir. :ing arm fretting as it ban ben a topic bo?e, tljin*
kpngtbatbel;aonot petfufFa^mfp reuengeo the Deal; of big
companions, toben be bao beaten out bis b?apncisanD guttertCtben be toasDemaunoeD after U-'MC foittljc Canibales Uiere
tooout to inuaoeonjer countrcpjss, be anfujereMjat tljcp euer
bfco to carpe UJittj tbem in tljcp? Canoas, a great mttltttuDc of
cfobbeMje Urt)ict)e,ail;erefoeuer tljep Dolanne,tOeppptctj in tt;e
groiu>e5anD encamp c tbem feluesi U)itbin tbccompaOe of tlje
fame, to Ipe tlje mo^e fafelp in tlje npglj t fcafon. In Curiana tljep
founoe tije beao ofa captapne oftbe Canibaled, naplen ouec tlje
oooieofaecr ipnr gouernour fo?atokenofm'cto?pc5 as it (jao
irntbetoD cDeo^ljefmet taken from tlje entmietnbauaple.3ln tljefe coaftes of Taria ig a region calkD Haraia, in tlje tobirij
great plentie offait 10 geatbereo after a ttrange fo^te : fo? tlje fea
bcpng tljcre toflco uiltb tije pouier of tlje UjpnDes, D^puetb tbe
fdtc maters into a large phpnebp tbe (eafpoe, UJljere, afceo
fea ttaretb calme, ano tbe funne begpnnetlj
toujtne, tbe toaterie cameal^^^innumcratOe ^peu; mpgljt be laoen, pfrnen
~ :j'
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
91
Si? 2wrr
ttfoictf)et6erfo^!jeramebefo?e^ercfdle rntp r^ne: Jto tfie
rapne mtfcetb it, ana caufetb it to fpnfee into tbc fame, mtu fo Op
t!)epoo?e0oft!reartb 5 toreturne to tbe place from Uifjcnce uuiag o?ptten.Q;l)er Tap, tbat tbe platwe te not fpIIcD from tbc Tea,
kttt f cwteiue fpipntjea to!)ofe tnacer is mo?e fl;irpe ano falc
rijntbcuiar^oftberea.Cbinbabitantea Do tjrcaripe elteeme
tljts Dap ofhit, U)!j:clje rtjep ufc, not onlp fo? i(jcp% olune commo*
Otrfe, but alfottooikmg t&efame into a fquarc foinic Ipfte unto
onckc33 tljcp ft ti u i (trailers fo? occbaimgc ofotfjcr cljpatjcs
Uiljtcljetljclacke. Jintljitj; fiction, tljcp flrctrbc and DIPC
uponacertapneframeofiuooDDc, nncfje
grcotren, uittb a gentrll fp?e Unoer tfje fame, Op Ipttle ann Ipttle
confumpnp; tljc Qedje, anD kcp u.^ J;e fhpnnc (j o!c luiclj tljc oncai
tndofeo tOerefn. Sljcfc DipeD carcafe^, tbep b vae in great rewc-
rence,aw> Ijonour tbem fo? tbep? boudjouloe ** fitt!)icr gong,
^bepfap rbatintljitf Macetbep fatoe ama:i, ^in an ori)er place
rujomait^busi^^eDauoreferueD. (Hlljen tbepDcpartenfrom
Gtfw4jtbe.lHu. oap of tbe 3Ioe of JeO?uarp3 tarettmie to
&papne,tbepbaotb?eefco?eano .r'or pountie0ucip;bt(after.uiit.
Unceiai to tbe potmue) ofpearler u<!jicb tbep Oottgot fo? ejc^angeofour tbmge*,flmountmg to tbe baUie ofq>ue Qjillmjea-Dcpar-
tmgtberfo?e5 (bepconfumr tbieefc3?e uapeis in tbep? iournep
(altbougb it tnere ffjo?ter tben from Hift><m:ol<t) Op reafon of tbe
continual! courfc oftbe fea in tbe U)e&,tu!nn; DP* not onlp great'
Ip ftep tbe fljippe, Outalfo fomtpmeai t?pttc it bache. But at tbe
lentftb tbep came borne fo latien toitb pcarlea, tbat tbep lucre
toitb euerp marpner, in mancr as; commDn as cbaffe . But tbe
matter oftbe Cbpppe^rtn"Alf>honfus,bein$ accufeo of biiai com*
panpon* tbat be bao (touilen a great multituof ^ c tiousi pear*
leiei, ano nefrauoeu tbe kpng of\i* pouton uilj tcb t toaa tbe afrfj
parte.ma^ tahen ofFernando de VtgA$,man ofojeat lenn'ng ano
experience, 9 gouernour ofG4//ffw,U)!;er>tbep arpueo, anD tuag
tbere kept in pipfon a long tpme . But be OpU oenpetb tbat eti ;r
be Detepnco anp part oftbe pearler ^panp oftbefe pearled lucre
ajj *WB a^ Wefl nuttttf, anil ad o^iente (a* toe call it) a*
cbepbeoftbe Caffparteu ^ctnotoffogreatp?pce,0pre^not (bpcrfecte, Cai;en3lmpm
Eden. The decades
Bancroft Library.
teas bigae to apratertmtb bim,in tfc otic of
tobpmabouea bttmnecanu rtuemie ounces of j.;aric0 to be
{blDejtoticbcfurelptJpDgrcartttDdptemc toicb cljfr fapjene*
ano tyigbtnw . &ome fop, tbat Jlpbonfus bad not '''fe peariea
in c<w, being affiant from Oj foaconi* moie tl;en a IjtmtycD
f ttoentie leagues, but ttjat tfjep ban tbcm tit tljc regions of c-w44 anu Manacapana, nere bnto QJ 2)rdfOMW a-- *'ie ilanoe of
jkf4rg4r/w: fty tbep naip tbattberetuanpp arle0 fimnoe in
crw/w. 3ut fit!) tl)c matter is pet in controaecfie, tue Uipl pafle
to otljer matters . VL\w ntuebe pou Ijaitf,uljerebp you map con>
lecture, uiljat rommoDitic in tpme to come map bee lookco foi
from tljefe netoe lanoes ofrije toel! ^^catt, toljereag at fte fp?ll
Difcouerinflf,tbepu;eUJCfcIje tokens of great rpdjeu.
C .iT.booke ofthe fyrft 7 : . 'dc
to Cardinal Lodomk**
Incentiagncs Tinzorms, gt alfo jfries fin?o~
nus, Ijt0 neuter bp bi0 fa?otljcr fpfe, toljirije
aecompanpetirlje <3omtral Cohnui in Ijts
(tluerf ht> Ijim appopntca to be
mailTersof ttuo of cije fman flnppr tubiclj
tfje^.miarD0 call Car.iuttas, beiu^moueo
bp tbe jreat rj:cl;e0 (t ampliriiDc oftbe netu
fttrnp(?;ed oftljep? ouine charges fottre Corauela, in tl;e
'liauen ofrf;epj otone coimtrcp5UiI)iclj tlje &panparoc0 cal 'Tatos,
bo^Dering on tbe tuctt Ocean,^auins tberfojte tljc kings licence
fr paITepo>t to Depar* , tbep loofto from tfce Ijaucn, about tbc Ca^
Decembr *n vbe peere. 1 499- ^biss baiwi of -falos, 10
e f ttuefue mples oitlant from Gadts, commonlp calleo
u mpIe0fromCiuile, 3H tlnnljabitantes ofrljia
totoiKjvx one e]trepteD, are greatfp geue to fearcljing oftbe Tea,no
rontimuriip e?ercifeo in faing, )eu alfo Dtrecten tbeir bi
1**
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
93
ThefirftdecacK
iuno. jofotoei, cbefottt&niea ttpnDe,bepng in t&e mpODitf bettoenc tlje
(bud; una $* toett. CBIjcn tfjcp fpppofeO tljat tl>ep fcaofaplca
about tifjpe bunDretfc leagues b? tljc fame topnoe, tbep fap tljat
ir&enoit& peie t&ep loft . fp$t oftfje J2o?tlje8arrc: anatoere ftqtelp after
**tofleo tovtf) ejcceopng tempeffes botbe ofuapnDe aim Tea^ana ucpco uhtd intolferabie bcate : get fapleo rfjrp en fart&crCuot uiit^
cttt greatw -?r)fo? tbe fpace ofttoo Ijuntyco qt fo^tie leagues,
folotuing pet tlj faii jc upii Up rfjelott po!e,ia(jer(b?e,U)l)cdja;
Habitable regions be unset djc CquinacttaU Ipne o? not^et tljefe
w ano tbc oufte tu?pict0, aftuel pljUofopijeriai as pcrtc-a
connojpapdtrtf tnfculfo jTo^djefeme afftrmcictobebabitt-blCj
an0 nieruelotiflp replent^^ toid) people :mm tbety!jat u is urn
babitable bp rcafon of ffje ftmne beametfUepenimig perpcii
.larlp o? Dfreertpe oucc tljefaine.^etiuere ti;erc manpof tlje doe
tojpter*, Uibtcijcattempfco to p;outv
';**''^'*, ^Ijefe in*
rpners betnr ; ;M nm^cijiffc> fato t(je Tout!) pole, tfjep .^nfiuc
rcti tijat tljr > bncUi no ftarre tljere Itfce unto tOtfii pole^ljat ni
tie Decernen about tlje popm : but d)at tl;ep (a\ue an otljcr O:DCT
offfarte^ano
a certepne tlrche utptl rpfpng from tbe (lo^ijanrafl-
Ipnr, tobicbeo^eatlp Ijpunereo tljep? fpgljt "Cbcp rntenie aifo.
that rfjere te a great ijcape o? rpfpug in tlje mpuoeft of tl'e eanfe|
U)f;tcl)e Mfeetl) aitmp tijc fpgfjt of tfje foutb pole5 umplltljcp ljiut
btterlp^afleDouertljefame: but t';ep0erelp belecue tbat tljcp
fatoe otljcr imaged of(larre^mucl;^ Differing from tfje Gtuation
of ttje (tarred ofour ijetmfpijerie^ Ijalfe circle of(jeaen.5)oiwj
fo euer tlje matterbe, as tljep info?me Ue(3U)e certtue pou. 3 1 tlic
lengrfj, tfje (euentlj Dap oftlje caienoes of4fcbjuarpe, t(je efpico
lanoe a farce of, anofeeing tbe toater oft!>e fea to be trobeloutf,
CbunDing toitb iep? plummet, rtjep for...: it to be,jrtt tiok&mtt
aeepe (Soing a lanoe, antj tarptng tljert fo? tbe fpace of nix)
Dapeu, ttjep Drparteo, bpcaufe rljep fatuc no people Bering,
tfcougij tljepfounoe certepne ffcppes of men bp tbe Tea fp
^bu0 grauingon tlje trees $ tlje ftone3 nere bnto tlje ujo)f, tde I
kpnges name ano 4cp^, ano tbe tpme ofrbep? commpng djf
tier, tbep Departed- ftot ferrefrom tljts Cation, fblolupng fix
|
fjper0ono)e lano dp npgfct, ftep fotinoe a nation Iptng unwt
Eden. The decades. ,
Bancroft Library.
P94'
Tnefirfldeca<fo; 43
df open fp?wamcnt, after rlje maner of toarre . Wurmen
ftougb t it not bed to trouble tIjcm bntpH tb e mojnpng . 't^ ere
foif, at t&e rpfpng of tlje foratr, fo? tie cfour menMl armed,
time toUwriJc ujcm : agapnft urijom came fojtlj. jcrjcii. ofthem,
juiujbctHCjs, flpnges ano&ar.20, euenreaptofpgbt. lje o*
fter companpe folotoeo tbem^rmeb after rfce feme ii^ner, flDur ^ fwAmen afftrmetbat tbep Viere ofbpgber dature tben crber tbe ai* !JSZ.
inapnes o? ft>annoutans . ljep beljelD our men uiulj frotonpng
^tl)?catenpng countenauncc: but our men t(K .^:itnptgooDto fal to bickering luttij rfjem 3 Uncertapne uljetljer it ttiere
fo? feare,o? bpcatife tljep toonio not D^pue tljcm to fligljc. W\w>foic tbep luent about to allure tljcm bp fair e meaner $ rctuarn0:
tiittfjep rcfufcD an hpnrJCofgemclnc?,annffooDeeucrin are*
tmcgi to ftgbr, oeclanng tbe lam'
; fignerf auo tokens, ljua
wtr n:cnrefo?teuto tbep?n;pppe0, aim rl;ep to tke place from
toljeuce tbep came^tnuijoutanp further btcline^^e fame npgrjt
about nipDnpijin, IMKP ueooe, $ left tbe place uopoe luljere tljep
lapiifUjecampe-fiDurmenftippofctbemto Jtai. igabunD ano\
toanuertng nation, Ipke bntn ttje S)cptb:an0, uiitbi tt boufes o?
rcrtepne Diuelltngp'^c^ Ipuing onlp tuttb tlje fruiter of tbe
earth, Ijautng tbep? topucs ano cop' /rn fo!oU)ing tljem, S>udje
ag nieafurtj tljcir footedepped in tbe Canoe, affirmc toitb great
ttfjetsrtjatotierifrijepjfecteisalmod af long aa ttoo fecte ofC1
our men oftbe mcane fojtc. Sapling on pet fut tljcr, t!;ep founoe
an otber riuer,but not ofoeaptlj fjfftrient to beare ti;e <^jtraue!s:
^cpfenttljcrefoictlje fourt fijippc boates to (ano:, full ofnr*
WCD men to fearrij tlje countrep .^Ijep efypea bppon a l;pgl) bpUrorc \jntotljcfeafpuc, a grcate nutltituiye of people, to ujfjomotir companp fentfoo?tb one man Untb certepne of our tbpngeato allure tliein to ere' ange . ^notoljen Ije bao cad a baulks bell
ttftasrt c tVcm, tljer caU ootone a toeoge ofgcloe a cubit longe:tljc uj'jtr!; asibedo:peOtotahcUp, tlicpfoDciiIpinclofeDlipm,
anficarpeubpniatoap, But be luasiajojdp after refcueubp bis
companioncjto feme ofdjeir papnes; : fo? rljep Hue epgbt of otrc
toenjt toounfieomanp a farre of,tnitb tljep? arro\uef,anD Darted
Riauc of luaoD, baroeneo at tbe enpea uiiti) tpic * 3 fter t Ijts tbep
jnconipaCftDour ftippe boateauwbm^ ^uer,ano came raft>
of one men, toping fcoloe OH tye boated
fpw,
Eden. The decades. I
Bancroft Library.
96~T
TnefrftcfccacK
not
^dtf)i0gcueoer)buttc^frcrtnourmenoncoftt)Ctrboatfg,
bailing no men in it: fbj tbe gouenwmr thereof bring Oapne
toritlj an airouue, rlje otber flcDDt anl efcapcu* 8na tint* tljrp
!eftetfn'0 fierce anutwrlpfee people, faplpng totoaro tlje no?t(Ji
toeu%a!"nbptbefameeoaae*, uxoj bjotoftill Ijartea foj tljt
Deatboftbep?companpon*. OTbentfcep Ijao faplcD about .rl,
ftfraoffte** league*, t^p tounrea intoafca offwdjefrcftjeujatcr, ttjat
ing tlje cauft bercof, tjep uniierUoote tljac a bd;cmcnt ccurfe of
rhiers mfccnneD toitlj great Violence from tlje toppes ofccrtapnt
great bplle* . fc&ep fap alfo tljnt tbere Ipetl; toitljin tbe (ea, ni*
fruitful npe fb?runate ano fruttftl ~lanticp, ano toel! inbabitco, ano
tbattl;in!;abitantesoftbi*tracte arc men of mecfee nature, ano
fudjc a? ooo not rcfufc (fraunger*, per fpttle piofvtablc to tljcin,
beca.fe tbep Ijaue no mardjannpc* foi r.jcic purpute, as go toe,
tbp?ticcapi,ue*tofellfo?flauciEi. ^tljirrfjabitantcs call tljt0 re
StQuMaiiMtambaLTEfyc region oftlje eaftjart of tljatrpuer, rs
caUctr Camoworus, ann t[jatJ tlje U)c(l part(
P<mVor<, in tbc into*
lanae UJbmof, tl^'nbabttantc* fignirpeo n;at tberc iw great plcn-,
tie ofgoloe : jfm,foIoHng tljisi rtticr ntrccrlp totoarD tlje .t^t(>
(as tljebcnoing ofrlje Q;o?c rcaup?ctJ)tbej) reccucrcD againc rije
fpgljt oftl;e no?tlj pole , ail iljc coauc of tlji* tracte, pampnctd
to Tariajljt UHjidX^S! tUeTaJ>D befo^)^as fyfl fimnD bp C c'cnu
oit> ptarie0 bpmfclfe,anDbatlj in maner in euerpp'ace great abunDauuce
ofpearlc* . t^bep fapa*)at tljcfecoafles arc aDiopnpng untc, aitt
all one tuitij Os <Dracwis9 anD alfo bo^ticrjma; bppon tlje rcg'cntf
it ManacApant, Curiana, Caucli <*, anD C*tbib*cb*
: :bep tbougfct it to be part ofIDC i nrd lane- cf JnDia,
bcponoe tlje riuer ofGangtj,4f o? tlje great $ large compalTc r(jcr
of, ootb not permit ujat it fyotilce be an ilaroe /ilbeit tljr v'-.oit
l^nue, jTromtljepopntofiljarlanoUJljcrerijn) toft tlje fightrf
tbe no^tfj pole, faplpng bp a continual! tracte flbout tlucc biffl*
u?eo leagues totuanv .:, : lueftfpsc of ?<m'<uljep fan ,"'.,
inttenuonwj))
Eden. The decadesBancroft Library.
96
i
The firft Dfcafc
tofotie Ae?amrmetofce of fu#e erteesptig Bjeatt
nit^tfecme mumble, pf^e antiques DpDnotmatementum
eftljelpfce. ^epngDemaunDcaofmepfit uxrcnot fait toatn:
toberettDiuiDeotbe
teJfcerpfrtajeantjfojeete, ana tbat tbe further it rarme,to be fa
mucf;ett)rfre(bfr:aIfofulof31Ianoc^anD toboifomefpOje: tbep
frareauottdjetbebieaDebttjerofto be mo^tbembirtte league*.
anD Spirioftomca, ti)t ItUttUte of$e fantOUjS riOCt
of //l*r (nobte caHeft Vanuhus) ano boiuc fern tfcp btolacc o|
corrupt ttje fait toatec ttxtb *eic fafonef&jtoe fi)!cea(recomati
urj)le,aWjoug!j tbt'0 otber riuer be greater : fo? tobo can Dimimtytiic p oU)cr ofnature, out ttja t it map matte tbis bigger toen tbe
9no 3; fuppofe ri;ij3 to be
tbe rpuer ttbmof Co/oww ttjc 3omiraUmaDe mention in ttje
Dcfcription of bis Dopagc in tbrfe coaae0.But toe fljal bereafter
baue furtljcr hnoUJlcUgc bereof: let usnoluetberefo.ieretunie cDrroimn^to tbe commoouies oftbeferegionsi.^bepfouttO in manp 3HanD0 *""* of n> nabout (P<r/4, greatttoaroc* ofB?a(aetrert, anob?ouo;^atoapSS"Jntri)tbemtlj?eet|ioufanDe pounoeg toepgbt tljereof. ^bep fap
tljattbeB?anieofHi//>4wW4, wmucbe better tbentbij? to ope
rlori)U)it|jamo?efap?eanD Durable colour.jrrombencc,foloujx
liana Gr^) djep paCTeD bp manp 3IIanOe0 berp fruiteful,pet left
D cfolate ano toafleo bp reafon of tbe erueltie of tbe Canftale* :
foubcp tDentalanoetnmanp place*, tbepfounnenjerumeaof
manp oeOropeo boufcfc pet in (bme placed tbep founDemen^ut
tljofcerceeDpngfearefuII, fleepngcotbemountape0, rocked,
anutooooj)eattbefpgbtofeuerpttraungero> u^ppe,*tiiii
^rpnjtnitJjoutboufeso? certapneabpDpng placet fio?frare of
tbe Cantbato taping toapte a
in opueraplacwbjpng fimb tbatfruite o? fpice, tobtcb tbeapotbccarie0cal c*f-
^jN* anotbatofnolelleo^oDneire, tfjea tbat lubicb Ow ftaul^Pbififianfimtmfhrtofucbeajabeoifeafeo toitbtbe ague, butit
among
1**^--.
.. The decades.Bancroft Library.
97
"^b^
lptofi#e,ai , .
Ipke 8man, anD fcete Ipke an ape> bearpng ber uHjdpcjs dboutc
tarftftbcrinanoutuxtrDc beflpc ntucb Ipkc into a great bagpjt
o? purfe. fcbe DeaDe carkajs of tbfe beaffe, pou fame uritb me,anD curncD it ouer anD oiier toitb pour ottme banDes, nianvjfr
ipng at tbat nrui brtlp,anD uionDcrful p?ouifion ofnature. Ctief
lap it 10 hnoiucn bp experience, tbat (be neuer lettctb ber irfjel*
PCS goo out oftbat purfe, ercept itbectljer to plap, o? to (ueke,
Dnpllfiicljetpmetbat rbcpbeableto gettetfjep? Ipupngbpcbetn felue^ Cbcptooke tbp# bcafletott^ beruipclpegt 15ut
tbe tnbelpe^DpeD tbo^tdp after in tbe (bpppes > 3^etcbe DammeIUICD ccrtaine monetijed: but at tt)e length, not being able to a-
btoc fo great alteration ofapje,anD change ofmeate, (be DteD al*
fom tijeuwp. H5utoftbisbeaft>5 U)ebauefatDt enono>letMnoujtbcrfoic rcttirne to tbe aucioawoftbefe t^mgeiEe. ^bcft
ttuoTm?oM/9 tbe UncleanD tbe neutetD5 futtepneD manp greatctroubles ^ Ooirible tcmpcto anD periDe^itttbi^natngation.
fo) uiben tbep baD notoe failCD bp tbe coaft&rofftm* about fyft
buirt)?cD leagtie^ (a0 tbep fuppofcD)beponD tbe atie ofCathay,
anD tbe cotfeg ofCad 3lnoia beponD tbe ruter of<&ange0, tbcrt
rofefoocnlpfo fierce a tetnpeft rntbemonetbof3fulp,^atoftbefotir Caraueteujbicb tbep baD toitb tben^ ttootuere Djotoneomen before tbep^ epc0: anD tbe tbpjD Iptng at anker, toitb IpkefoDenne0 caneootit of tbepjt fpgbt tbjotugb tbeutoiencc oftbe
tifmpert:ti)efouttbalfolpnigatanftct,ttia9 (bu)akenanDb?oolira, tbat afl tbe ftamegtberofujerealmoll locfl^: JDetcanvtbepcolanDwitof tbi latt (bpp, bututterlpDefpap^pngoftbe
tl^p, caberfo?econfultpngtottb *emfetaeutt*at totftea
tobccoonnetnfoertreemeacafe, ana botD top^oapDet^em
afafeDlueUpng placcmtbofe Hegtonsf, bepngout ofafl bopebom to Depart from tbewe, t^ep DetermpneD to flap aUtbeut*
Ijabptanmejs of tbe coumrepnere about tbem, leatttbeptuuti
fometotbeniagapneSnotbeotber tbat remapntD, tDa0faueDanDjip?eir
Lden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
98
ThefirftDecufc. 50
*y%^ - v^c C WW"^C!,
ww^ -^^ ^7 ,'^~<
anDdjpanen,tbe0apbefb?etI)eCalenDe0of October, _^_?frenD0^neigbboitt>^bep bjougbt
tottb ti;em Cmamomemio ginger: but notberpgooft, bccaufeJ;
rfjeptoerenoctbere full? frafoneo tmtbfbe beateof tbe fonne,
before tbeptyottsbttbemfromtbence, bepbmsbcaObca>tapne weriou0aone0,to';icbS^tt/r4F/^j tbaterceUempbi
Wbpber, ana poor lo?D(bpppe0p#ftoon, afftnw^ti be true
opafc0. after tbefe men* mume9 otberofttoiwg|b^emulation, to pjwic pf
fonuncujolD b: anp better, Ipkc men ofgooo co?age, bcpngno rnenorncWi
tbmg Dtfcomfo?tcD bp tbe barb fortune oftbeir neigl)boure0,fciu>""
touig tbat it often times cbaunceo^tbat tbat U)lj(cb i? one man*
bnooinp;,i0an otijer mawi making, attempt^ a ncme4)oiagc to> w..
lunrD tue foutb bp^ code 3 of ?<ir/4,folouipn(t tbe ftcp 3 of Colonus ^pA0>.
tlje ^Diiural, tobo bao fp^fte Difcouereo tbe (ante. 3Tbep alfo
yieciousfmcoiane calleo ofuje^pant'aro0 jinm^t album,^v^perfume t0 ofmod erccllcnc effect to beale tbe rcumcs,murreyanD Ijeatttntfl! oftbe beau.9l0touebms tbts upage^jS pet 3} knoto
no otber netted tbat 31 tbougbt luoo^p to ceru&e pou of,uibcr*
fo?c, 31 topi notoe make an enoe of tlj ts booke, becaufe pou putme fo often in remembrance of pour Departure : get to acccm*
plptbe tbeDecaoe,31 toploeclare fomeojbat ofdje fuperOition^
goufljall nouie tberfbje bnoerdanD tbe ifiuOoiuJ
3ilanDel)aue ben fcmiceo after tbe
^ 9 ^ anotpanbereD in tbe tgttojtaunce
anoWpnonefleof bumanenature, corniptcDbptlje^iiobeoimce
theface oftbe eartb,ercepttoljereitbatljpteareDCI55DDbp tbe
lp5btofl;iifptritebpbistooo)De, topot^e Upon bis elected^
grace ofrenonation, bp tbe Ipgfe Hereof tbe natutai uarte*
e tbepknetoe tbat tbe people tbcreofbououreD
: bw intaitliej.bao ten nou>e long wnuerfajmt^
' Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
99
j
language,^ to afitri
andfiipei^^t3l&atie(bmfo
foiotopng, out ofa booke to?ptten bp oneV1 " an toercnme,
tobomco/oj bad left twtb ccrtapne kpngcsoftbe 3Hand* to
inftruct tbem in tbeCaiman fapdj. 3nd becaufc inmanner tfceir
lutjole religion id none otber tijpng tbfn ioolatnc> 31 toil begpnat tfycpj idoiles* 311 is tberefoje apparant bp tbe images totji*
cbe tbep bontjur opeirip and commonlp , tbat tbere appeare onto
tbem in tbe npgbt fcafons, cmapne pljautaOes and OluOon* of
jiuuda it or wft fpiritw/edu eing tbem into manp fonde and fooitfl) errours:
tail fpitttc
I
[fpttttt*. fo^ tbep make ccrtapne imaged of (0oflamptne cotton, .,
gdSJmJiSt o?t^eat()edartertbep?manner,ambardtoppedD^^
imaged tjep mate fpttpng, mucbe Ipkt onto tbe pictured of
fptritcd and deupld uobicb our papnterd are actuffomed to pavnt
Upon toaHed but fb^afmucbe ad 3! mee felft (ent pou foure of
tljefc imaged, pott map better p^efentlpOgniac unto tbe kpng
pour uiiriejUiljat manner oftbpnges tbep are, and Uotoc like on*
topapnteddeuplled, tben 31 can crp^eOe tlje&mebpto?ptpng
made to tbefpkenetTeofpoungdeupldi tbcpbpntjetotbeirfi)?e
Beaded toben tljep goe to tbemarred agatmff tbep^t enimies^ind
fi*at purpofcbaue tbeptboftflrmged iiano^ngattbettitobi*
pou fee. fiDf tbefe, tbep beteeue toobtepnerapne,pf rapne be
lachpng, Ipketupfe cip^e toeatber* fb^ tbep tbpnke tbat tbe(e
Zema sttifat nttdtatour0 and mc0enger0 of tbe great goD5
tobomtbepacknoUiteDgetobeonIpone^teriial,t0u^^
omntpotent,and muUfWe ^btt^ct<erp king batb bid particuler
Zcmes, tobicbe be bonouretb* "3jep cal die eternal goo bp tfcefe
nuonamed) locmn* and Guamaowon, ad tbep? pjeoecetlburs
cbingtbeo?iginai ofmanure is mtbtllfanMwgwn talleo
caoesofamoimtapnetand
fo?tt)oftbemoutboffl)e bpc^tft caut, tndtbeleafl(b?t otu of
i: 9r
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
100
The firft Deal*.
mmec^^^w^ttittfWft,uuwbttfe&fyimatocoine
caue, tfe moutlj of tfc cauelnas kept ana UK*
bpaitiattiu^tiame^Dcpartpnj fometu&at farre from tfcc caue, to tfje intern
to fee tofcac t&ingp fcere atyooc, fcaa fooenlp taken oftfee Game*turm
not recurnc before tbe t?fpS of tfje funne(*cu*ic^e fctoa*itot
latofid fo? t^nn to bebotop) tl;cp toerc cranffourttico into q0p^balane trec05U)l)iri) ofdjetit fellies grouj plnuifallpm tbe3!ten&*
^bep rapfurtI;ernio?C5 tfjat a certapne ruler caflen yagoniom,fenc one foojttf) oftbe caue to goe a fptypng, lubo bp like djaunce
tow timwiXtito a j?5pgbttTw;alr5bfwufe tbe (untie toaa rpfen be*
fo?e Uc came agapiie tcube taue: ano tbac pfcrelp about f^e
fame rime tljatbetoaiesfumcD into a bpiDf,ljCDortj int^e npgfjt
caufe tofjp tfjat bpiD fpnffetfjin tfej npgbt feafon, But V
troubfeom Ins mmb fo; tbclode ofi/is fimtliar frcno
*ep? fticftpno; cbpiu^en, leaupngtlje ttomen in one oftfee ?fanua of i l;at tracte, called Matbmino,
opp^cfleti toitfj feminej fapMtfi atto tcmapueo on tljcbturke of
A certapne rtuer,toOere ebep toere mrtitD into frogg^s^mj crped
ro^^4,tbatt^wrfmw^mtfMi,agcbpH?cnaretooontto crpe
fo?rijemotberpappev 3nu hereof tbep fop it commetb ttw
iTogflff^ufftocrpcfopittfiillpin tbc (p?pnj tpttte ofdjepeerct
^nDt^tmentoete fcattereoab?tH>emtbecatios of H
ana pet bp a fperial gracenenet tranfttwrmrt, Offcendrt to a
ft^K^rriUfWu,
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
101
ThefyrftDeoifc
fepngc* a* goodlr fttoclefc aamoQljolpreluiuca. But natee (mode noUeftpoa) pea Qxfl
bearea riioje plcafwnt fable. fcljere iff a cettapnecatteiafleD
ivunMtu* in tf>e temtojie ofa certapnefcpng&We name us
Mackimicfb : 3ti)iz caue tfcep I;cncur moje'reltgiouflp tben opD
tlje (Srckea in cpnu paUc, Cormt^ ^/r^, pj Ny/i , antj l;auc
aoourneo it luittj ppcairei ofa tfeoufent fa'l; tonjs 3!n ^entrance
oftljts c me tbep bane tl3 gjaurn Zfmu , tubrroftie one t* cal*
. ico 'Biothaixl, ano cljc otljct M*rolm. Bepng Demaunotf) UHjp
tlKp i>iu to caue in fo great reucrcnce^tbep awfuicreo earnetHp.
bccaufc tljc funne and tljt moone caiefp?a mu of tbefametotor bum* and
geue jpg^ to t\)t \wflw tljep bauc rrifeioufli concourft to edcft
wae?5a2(iyeareaccu(!omeotogoe on pplgrimage to Home,0) Oaticane, Compo&elia, o^ ^ienifalcni, as mott Ijrip $ beat
places ofotic religion, ^bey ace aUb fubiectxo anotber kpnoe of
:^ tbe? ibpn^tbat oeatrfb&e0 toatite toftemgb^
to!;ac like Unto a 2uinfc: a%mpng alfo tljat tijep are couerianC
ioitb Iptipng people3euen in tbep? beDOe0^Mi to occeiue toomen
Ibougft tljep tooulDe baue topa uxcb tbn but ttftcn tbe matter
commetlj to actual oecoe, fooapndp to iMmfiw auiap, 3lfan?DO
jjg2^al m
tljpng in tbe beo,tbcprap beOialbeoitt ofDoubt bp ffdpng of cbe
beflp tl
jereo6affp?mpng
boup Ipetb bpbutbe feclpiig 10 iinmcoiadp wfotocD,ep be*
manbcOcWe ano
out of feare, tbe bntafie taapOjetb incoutinewlpt J but pf
anpe fcare, tlje ^tafpe o? biOon Dootb 6 affaulte bpm anl
Ifrpte bpm umb ftat&ci &art} ^at manpearetbertbp adoop<
ij> bp Dtuxttt. of ufrntattacr* tift^W ^TjfW1*9F^^ W% >^^>****W^^ ItQVi
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
TfiefirfttKoK' &nlttMtyte )
r^gaittfongoe^
becaufe tfcep fett neuec anp tetotzfrDffr ofletter*
fpngbefb?c t^e people on cmapiwfolcmtteottftftwdl Hoped,as moardrffiou0ceremonie: U^ple mt^emeanetpme ttw?
plap on A cettatae tntlnniient ntaoeofone to^oie pcect ofuwoo,
mflruot ttjem
anDfubttfcteafioUJcto Detente t^e fpmpfe people UH;tdj
tijew in great reuetcncn fo? tf;:p pcrftoaue (^eni t^at dje Znnes
bfcto fpeaketoitfec^em
conie.anopfanpt)aue ben fpckr,anD arc
Kom/ bpinjf rijemfei(ie^tomuc^e fa3pn5,anoouttonte dean-
IpneOfjannpotirgpngf^ efpcciaUpUJijcntbep take upon t^em
tbe core ofanp prince , fo? djen ti^p D?pnkt dje poiuoer of a cet*
taine fcetbebp tobofequalirte
cbc tune(as< (be? fap) tljep learne manptbinges bpreuriation
puttpnjfecmejp tntlw
commaunDpng alto Depart out oft&atplace^eeptoneojftiw,
tobo:nitajalpleafetljerpckema!jtoappopiit; ttug Done, tUep
fiicfcpno; t^efotC^eaD) teittp!e0)aiiDneckeof(|)f netotnirpnf*
pattern, 1
no fucke tfcmfeafc doc ofW* Dapnea: tijen rubbpi^ ftpro
fibout tfje ftjoutireti ,
^tenetbep^lanoeacloiebp^ feete, ina^png tfjnn pet ^(Utogeadjer, t^nmtxtttiy
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
103
t* angrp> eycfcr be
cdufe tx Ijatfrnot touptott) ^ttttci)8ppfQ^ 0jt noc bononrcu buti
to iipmagroueoj gatDtii, Qnotf it fb dVHtflCt t|ilttftffpcfe pctfon Dpf>brt KpttOolKs^bp toitdj*
tefe
carp in tbcpj ntoutljw, pf t^ctoottttiiwncoiticbp tbftUjtfjfp
brieeupng*em co be greatly effectual!
to Oc(pc toointn (rauapF
pn^toici)djplDc5 anti ttjcrcfo^c
now Zfwr/of m'uers feQjtoiw : fomemake^cmoftijaoD, a*
eawtonpiTicu btJ ccrtapnttttfions appearing uiico ci}tnt
, \DljfdjeljaucrccriucD aunfujfre of tljcm
amon$ c^e tocfecjs, mJke tbcm offfoneano marble.Nettie tljep
mateofrootcg, to djefmnlitu&coffudjeaa appeare to tbem
iXjtiittjcpdre je|jerjmp; t^c rooted caUcb ^rr>mate t6epj b?eao,a$ toe bane {apDbefti?f. Cbcft Z
01 pof tut gcn> beletieD fucli fap^ica o? fpiritejf as tijrp cafleft!Z)ry^ej.
atofte*fft<bttft*Z^eare to tbrp? itwocattons. Klberrfw often ag tbe
ittcreafe offruitcs,^ fcarcene0,o? bed* an&0cloieffir,tbep inter
tobere, (Mfma; up tma
Cfteponbtrtrf 4l^H()^4e)mMrtifC^^
tow^brttt. a* tt*nt
f
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
104
TfcefyrflDfcacfe. 5}
frtnaro franco, r># &e fumWetb
cerwpnc of tl;enobrtitieo?c^erfe gentle-
men tl;at areabout bim (fy none oftlje common peop!c are aD
mitteato t&efe mpfterie*)Uritb louoe toopce* geuc tofecn* of re-
ioyringte be ismurneo to tljem from rtje fpcart) oft&e ^rmr/
iwmaimDpngoffjpm trfjat lie l;atl) feene. $3jen tie oyenpng Ijta
mout^, Doatetfc ttjat t(je 2r)wj fpa^e to&pm ourjmg tfje tpme of
o^plcntte, IjraW) oj fpckenefle,
0) ujljatfoeuer Ijappenetb fp^tt on Ijts tongue*Jf5otoe(moa noble
jDjineOto&at neew pon hereafter to marueple of c^e fpirite of
jpfo fofbakpno; bt0 wbpfle0 tofc&mremcfurfe: jnm batJ
tljoitgijt tbac tip fnperOtttou* antujuttt'e Ijau pcrpfljeo* Butttotne U^era0 31 baue trectarcu rt;u0 muc^e oftlje^rmw in gene*
raljUcijou^ticnocpoticoIet pade toljat is fapDe of tbem HI
particuler. $bep fap tOerefo^e ^ac a ccrtapne fepng calleo Gu~maretuf, \flb&<mes tt!)ofe name UJajal Corocbuum, tofeo (fljep
fap) tuasi oftentimes tooont to Defreno from rije bp^cfl place of
fte fcouTe tJ^ereGuam***** lupt inmt faff bounD.^bcp affirme,
(bat tbe faufe oftljis l)is b?eakpnnt of l)t'0 banner ano Departure,
toaseptljertobpDebpm frife,o? togoe feeke fo?mcate, o?da
to? ttje acte ofgeneration : ano tljat fomerpmes bepng ofifenoen
ano
inen tfCorocbot*m$c Zfmr;,Cbepfapne Iikciup(e,r|)at Gtt*m
mj being ouereome of^ge;:imic0 in battaple,r.nol)iamilage
anoUM0af(etmatDef0w;Deafiirlongof, fafe ano toitfcout
iititte/ ^e^jtbaflb awtber Z*wcato F/^f^m^mrteoftooeo5 te(bpf ipbeafbure foorco bead: tol?o affois fapoe,
often tpwe0 to baue gonne from tlje place tol^erc be i I)iou
red ^ into tbetDooooc0, 30 foonea^tbep percetuebpm tobc
in
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
oft&eCf^manmettfototteJJta^.ctufceneuerfenaiie fanne, ttfrertrtfef DfotaebjfcoeOni*
fcettflS Ofa UJOtttan, ORttfrOtlt tMpCCB
t^ptocrcmpniOemto^er.Oncof tliefe^ejccniteo tfcofffceofa
commatmncnient oft^us luoman, to ratft tu?ic0, doiu>e05 ana
rapne. ^l;e otljerwairoacbcrcoTwrninrtnTtcmamefrengerfo
tlje otto Zmirt, lubict; are wjmcu britfc (jer to gouernatmce, to
fbelwHetWjt^at being looftD, tiiep map toit|)fia bleoutm-togrcatcfloo^^no ouerflolm ftecountrep, pfrtjCpcopfeDo
notgetteotte Uonoure to ber Jmagc.^berercmapnctljpetone
tbtn0 tto^p to betwtc^ tobeflm^ U fcuifl imhe n enDtfiWii
kook.31ti)3arijtngU)ril fcnoften, anopee frcftehi mcmo^a-mong tfje tnbabttantetf ofttjc OanD, t&ac ri^cc toas fomtime turn
fangs (rftfce toUtcU one toagit|befiit(jcr
ofGudrmtxmj,oftoljom
toe maoe mention before) trfjid; tocre uioont to abttcpne !?ue
knotofonie*
bcpng acceptable to cI)CttZfm<;^rprtctpu(Dairru)fre oftfecm,wpu. tljatUJitljinfeujpecrejs^creQjoii&eccnTefotbeaanoe anaton
intg! anD ctrunonifs of d)e tlanD, anD cpdjcr flap al djcp^ ctplj
Bjcn, o? tying tbem into feruttuDe 3Dl;e common fojt of tlje peo<
pleunoerftcue tb^o^adtto bemem of^e CanibaleiJ, 9 tber
>|)aa aitpknotoletigeof^ conimm&tfrpeaer
condtmtu t^att^ atfce naaon to^ic teMtf
fljp8ea<(Wtfntt!pteft>Ocft: JQojjct
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
106]
iMttant moUi tadaraiHt p^entBump tfrptigH betaofe pott putmt to remembrance tfwr to mo*rotoe pou cafcr pour iopup totoarae pour coomrep,
atftecommauifteimmof fcptig JTreoctttepew boric.
fo?e 3! bpopoufaittodlf^t^tmtCjUefwptiginename oftfte
The tcntfc and laR bookcoftlie fyrft Decades a coo*clufion oftheformer bookes : wryttcn to
IMCus Ifl/^ Afnubcius, Countie ofTanM*>.8c viceroy ofGrout*, t
^T t^e fjnft bcgpnning ann ncto? attnrtptf,
toftra Colons ^aB taken upon t>pm t^e e
.ter^pfe tofeardje tfie Ocean fta, 31 toa*
ofcmaine ofmp fitmw anu noble men of
jfOE rf)ep tri^ifpereD ttvti great AIM
ano nationsW* Itoeo natoano after tfeeiafee ofnature3tfje?
pjreadpDef^ou0
t^er^^ being caaomor^Hawbpt^freitt^
iioicflttttt^ita
ewnfofe
J*en tbtCourt remaineo at Gr^^ttiwpou artWte^M*teim!M^^jwmewte bp Mi opfri* fpde (bepno;- at
tcocnfcif1ittc
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library. A^2
107_
Mtetttpepp *o*e*,bf'
:4To>t8lpbot&
ltowifiefee (aspau kiumx)?rtto3te3!tbe
ttaten bppottmf> mto >pplpcompfege^tPiptmg> 3>iiane
tijerftye cboftn tljefc fetus tbpflpjes, out ofa grwtc bcapc offuc^
'ajsfeenifotomcmoll U)o?cl;ptobe notco amomjt^e large
ip?p(ygcg oftfjt aucttwr^s aim fcarc^cra ofdjc fame. Clltjcp
foje, fo?afmudj as pou Ijatte ettoeuoreo to toj?edcm ofmp ban
Oe0 t'^e U)l;ole orampJe of all mp uioo^i to awie rtje (ante to
tfje innumerable uoUmtfg of pmtr Ipb^arie, 31 tbougbc ttgooo
notue to mahea b?cefe reberfaflof tljofe cfepngeg u*frij lucre
Donefrom tbatpcareofatljouranoauDfiaeJjwiDieD, aim unco
tfopo grmmt me tp.31 ^aD^utcnaUJbolebookcbpitfclfi:ofci;e faperapciowfof
ti)c people oftbe tlanu,fappof^ig tbcttoptb to batie arcont(Hp
&ct>tbt$totbetcur() ad & perpenDpcidcrIpne,ano
batkc^utDeo^rerctDdTtretotbe otbcn&o tljitpou mapknptte
tijcfyft tend) to tbenjnstb)^ impute tbw to occuppet^e place
te^led31(bouttffbe contpelleD ofcrn ttmeg to to^pte otter tide
HOit Hr^tftt% 01 tCtfff yfltt Cof 1'flttlC OCTwCl^O 5D03lM0tvftJ 000 Ot^
ButiurtBletuscometo oorputpofe.^3jr(bpppeanQmariners no outr maupcoaflcsi
ItfiBKtttitfyBtof rbcfinntiinDo^copttneatof
tippdiictrta neto
jpAuub friHfcufiuct* jPpntQi I^OBgftc than tbract tnanj*
fatmlte ano oudjc0 ofgolof>Aft pjreate pkitttenffrinkenfoicCf^ baoiifttepeoirteoftWe comttopw, |l?clb|:affomeofoact^ngw,atttJimrtJpebpr^(,ow
.^ecinfomepiaort
Eden. The decades.BELncroft Library.
108 .
TJiefyrftDccacfe.
founDc ntanp bcaftes, botb creeppng ano fourt fboteu, mucf)
Dvffrrpng frorn'ourSjUarpableano of funtype (bapea imwmc*
ribic: pet not burtftil^ejccepc Lionel, $%er0,androcomfe*t)i)33imeanemfimDjp regions of tbatgreatelandeofP**.
buenot in tbe Uanoes : no not (bmucbeas one, fo?alltbe
Katies of tbe iliinoes, art mecke ano tmtboot burte, erccpt
m:n,U)ljiri)(agtoeebauefapOe)areinmanp ttanaes oeuourera
ofman* fleflbe. ^ere are aifo Dpwer0 kpnttes of fouler 3nD in
manp places battess offurl) bppes, to tfjepartcqualtuittlj
turtle ooued. b efe batte^ baue oftentpmeg aflalteo men in tbe
nigtitmrijcp? fleepe,anDfobptteno;em toritbtljep? benemoutf
teeth, tijat tbe? baue ben tberbp almoU D^puen to ma&ne*, in Co
nuidi tijat rijep bauc ben compelleD to flee from fucb placed, a i<
from raticnous Harpies. 3in an otfeer place, lubere ccrtaine of
tljem (lept in tbe nigbt fcafon on tlje fanos bp rije fea fpDe,a mon*
ftacommpngoutoftftefea, came Upon one oftbemfccrecclpe,
ano carpeD Ijpm atoap bp tlie inpnoeff out of oje fppjOc ofbis fc
loiw*5 toU)()ombecrpeDinbapne fb?!)elpe5untpltbebeaa leapt
into tbe fea hhttj ber piap, it tuas! tfje kpngcs pleafure (bat ftep ft<c oftut fe.
fliouluc remapne in tbefe ianoes, ano btipldc totones ano foitref*
fes : titecumo ttjep toere fo Utcil topllpng, rijat oiurrs pioferco
tiiemfclucs to take upon ttjemtljc fubDupng of (be lanoe, ma
fumg great futte to tbe kpng (bat tbcp nipjbt be appopntco
tiiereto* 'je coail oftlns traccc is ejcceeopno; o^reat anD large,
ano ri)e regions ano lanots tbereof ejctenoemarueplous farre,
Co tbattl)epaffh:me tbe continent oftbeferejpionsUiitljtijeTIan*
Des about tbe fame, to be tbipfe as bpgge as nl Curope, befine
tbofc lanues tbat (be Ipo^tugales battc founoe foutbtoaroe, tolji-
cbearealfo ejcceenpnglarge. Cberfa?eDoubticfle^)papnebatbtjeferueo great piapfe in tbeft our oapes, in tbat it batb madeknotoen unto us fo man? tboufanDe* tfAripdit tu^icbe lap bto
before 3 arto unknotuen to our fo^efatbers ano batb tberebp mi*
mftreu fo large matter to impte of, to fudje learneD topttcs marc Ddp?ou0 to fet foo?tb knoUricoge to tbe comrnooitte ofmen :
to tobom 31 openeo a map toben 31 geatbereo tbefe tbfogptuDe*be togeatbcr as pou fee : tbe tobicbe, neuertbekde 31 mule
aftteU fo; 4ot 31 can not tfuxirne
. ":h iecc :
BanoroTt Library.
109
tabanoe
fctibefeD in Ijafte, to fattfftc tljfttt, front toboft commaunoc*
aigrefleD penousb, let usmmv tbtfefojc renirnc to Hi/panioU.
urmcnbaefbaimebpe]rperfaicf^ijs offmaiarentb toOicbeasbauebenufeo taourbjcaD mane
ofUifytftti) anu tbat tbcpj ftren&tbe? UKrctnucbcDtcapcDbp
i)rpnffoftbe(attie:tt*mfi^t^kpng|iat)onaceconm
t^at toljcacc ftouloc be fotoni tljere in Diucrg plarc0, anontfum
carea,bm t&ofe berp bpgge tan ftmtefhtt*
foftnctreanoDelicatenefrcto
lo tfce beigfjt ofco?nc> 15eac 07 cattet,become ofbpggcr flature,
anoctcecDpng fat5batt|)cpjiflelbei0mo^bnfauene5 anotbep?
bones (ass ibepfap)eptbertoitboutmaroU)5o? tbcfame to beuc*
rp tuatcrp(be j but ofbogged ano fuipnejtbep afftrme tbc contra*
rp^bat tbcp ate nto^e U)bottbme3 and ofbetter ta(lc5bp rcafon of
bepng ofmucb better
nour foment tljen made.
flcfljccommonlpfolDe in tlje market,
AtejcceeDpngipencreafen, ano become toptoe as fooneasi
are
inttif or ofbeaQcg ano foulc^ tljat tbep Qjal IjereafterbauenonceD: to
g^ aiubmte anp b?ougl;t from otfor placrt. je inqtaft ofaltafc*
groto bigger tbcn tbe bjooue tbep came oy>preafoo of(berdu
outept^erbaricpo^otbergrapne.
tbem fducsi toloe our itiento^ni t^fearrijeo tlie
of,tl)at tt toasl toitbout enlie. Jpo^ tt)t^ nation bnmgnato, ano,***** ti*l <* I***JLk ^Mti
rontcnt iDitp a ipne, ano
crtp, tg not grttttp cnrumg to tertar totatinn gicou^ muuMg iu mnm>^ wyov MK{^ ircpjpjuuui
tbelargenefleof *ep> otmunion, no? petfenetoc tbep
C* it ftmftc
Eden. The decadesBancroft Library
110
s.
59(Wo t&efltteft, awAe longertfen
rromtfjeJ3o?d)totbe&out&, muc^e
fo^tlje moll part urrpfruitcfuJIanOpltaraunt. eafttt)artr,not
ferre from mfpawla, tberelpetfc an 3Itoa> letfe tfcen HifcmioU
mojeri;enbpd#baife,tof)icbeottr mm called s<m& libauu.
bcpngmmmmerfquare, in tfci* tbepfbunDeerceeopng
gotcc mpue0* but bepng noUie occuppco in dje goloe mpncs of
HifranieUjfotp ^tie not pet fcnc labourer^ into tlje 3llano, 73uc
tl;e plentte ano reitcntic ofgoloe of al otfeer rc^ionj, gcue place
to Hifpaniola, iw^cre tljcp gate tfrem fciuejs in manner to none
ottjer tbpng tljcn to geatbec gojtoe,of luljtrije tuo^ke tljti o?oer tee
appotntcD.o euerp fuel; tntttte anDMful man as is put in trull
to be a furuepour o? owerfter of tbefc tooi\x& , tljcre id aOtgnenone o? mo?c king * ofdie 5Ian&,U$ tljetr fubiccts. Cljefc king^
acco?Dpngtotl)ep? league, come tottf) ojep? people at crnapne
tpmeBofrijepeere, anorefo^t cuerpoftljemto tlje gotoempneto dje tot)ic'o e be IB affigneo, tol;ere tbep Ijaue al manner ofDpg*
gmg o? mining too!e0 DelpuercD tljcnij ana euerp king uhrfj ijis
men, fjaue a certapne reujaroealotoeo tljeuifo? tfjepj labour.
jr 01 tol;en ri;ep Depart from tlje mpnes to fotopng ofco^ite, ano
otbcr tpllagc (ttdjcntnto rijep are a Dotct at certaine otbcr epmtflf,
lell tbcpj foooe (ipulo fatle tbem,) tljcp receiue fo^ tljetr labour,
one a ierkin,o? a Dublet,anot^cr a ftp&anotfeer a cloke 01 a cap:f01 cljcp nolue take plcafurc in tbefc t^pno^ano goe no mo? e na
kco as tbep toere tooont to DOO. ^no tbug tycp ufe tlje belpc ano
labour ofdjc iiiljabitauntc?, bo tlj fo? tbe tpUage ofr&epj grouno,
anDtnt^ep^goloempne^ ascbougbtfjtpujtre rljepjfcruames
01 bonontien. ^tjepbeare djis poke of feruituoeunt^aneupU
topi, but pettljepbearcit: tbepcal tbefc Ij^cjd labourer^ Awlorias: pet tJjckpngDootftnotfuffirdja:tfaep(l)olDebeDfeDaf
bonoemen, attt onlpatlns pleafure, tljcparefetatUbcrtie,oj
appopmeo to toffee. 3t fucbe rpnie a* tbep are caHen togearijer
areaflenv
bleu of tbep? centurions) manp oft(jem ftele auwp to tlje moun*
tapned anb uwooocsi, tobere tbep Ipe utrkptig, bepng com
ttntfo?d)attpmetolpue uiirij topioeforite*, ratberdjen take
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
Ill
i
TfieryrftDeciJK^^g-^ ^^tftjfcA 4*44.*^}A ^k.MAAAjbM ftL*^MA jfeVta* ftftJlMAfW4M^tfDine nouie tfuenp to^gottenrotfreiuoe lupmjuums,faeieue gooip , anQbearefteU inmento^piucb
bauelcameDofourfaptb,^tokpng0cbtto?enareluxtbtbe tfyitftft of onemen,ant act tnttcucteo in letters anu
nianer^* C^tben tbep are grotoen coman^age,
ciaflp to souerne tUepeople, pf $eft fathers; be oeao^accljep
map tlje better fct fo^ctj ttjc Cij^ittian rdtgtoiij anD fceepctfyepj
fubtectea tnloueanDobeutence. Bprcafon toljerof, ttjep come
noto bp faire meaner 9 gencd perfuaafums, to cljc minea tu^tc^
SSSSK*^^ wttoo tegtonafc^eflanDe, about tbpjtte
from tbe cptie of'Dom/^^tDberofcbe on i* catteo s*nto cbrifio*
:anocbe otberbepng Diflanc aboute fomfco^e ano tenne
^i^caneoCf^iM^ not farre front tbe ^eefe batten caQeo
w . 0efe regions are uerp large, in tbe ttbtcb in
tttanp placed bere ano tbere, are founoe Qmttpme euen in tbe up-
per crn3 of tbe eartl)3anu fomtpnte among tbe (tones, certapne
rounoe pieced o^ plates of goioe, fontetime offinale ojiantptie,
ano in (ome places ofgreat toapgbt* in to ntucb tbat tbere (jatb
Jbpn founte ronnoe pieced of tb^ee bnno^eo pounoe Uiepgbt,^niy ottf or tiirc^ ttiotifiiiiv^ % vozcc octitn^co HUD ccitttc
mtbat(bppmtbeU)btcbtbegouernotn;9o^//4 tua^ commpng
tbetoap3 bprcafonuti)a!E;ouerlaaentottb tbeuepgbtof golot
tnulntuoeofmen, albeit, tbere tnere
^
tljefummeofcbeiJucateof gdo,\atb tbecopnccaHeDTrLr,
ano po^ )^ate,tjscaneo to tljetotoet of Conception, tobere
SgofeSSf ^nltie,anDeaettuicotoeu^batDdoi^c^kpngedpo^ttontberof, tobtcbid tbefpftepartt, anDforo
gotteUittb bid labour.
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
112
The firft Decade.
to rf)euplidge cattcD Ba^rw^r-. 3fntfKfecuaop0, tomo*
anp man bebnotuen DeceptfuUpe to feeepe bache anp poj
i ;o;i of goloc,uii)ereof lie fjacb not matt tbe kpnge0 officers pji-
utc, lie foifrpretb cijc fame fin a fpnc. ^bere ebaunectb amongtbcni oftcrupmes m.inp contentton0 ano conxoucrficsfj tbc Uitju
cljf unlefle rijc majiftratcs ofi!)c Jlanoc Do fpnpOK, tt;c cafe t
tfmoucD bp appellation to the fapglj counr
aple of rije court/romlu'.ofcfeiitencc tt isnotJauifuU to appeale mal iljeDomimonsf
ofCaftpIe* 115ut Iett>notoerectirnetot^nelae!anoe0, from 5JJJ*1"1
luiience toe baue Digrcffco. Cljep are inmmieraWc^iucr^anoercecDpngfintunate. CCibercfoietljc^panpatocetntljffe our
Dapc3,anDtljcpj noble rrttcrpipfcs, DO not gair place ept(;cr to
tl? : factea ofsaiurnus, o? Hacu'es, 02 anpe otljcr ofttje aunctcnc
pipnces of famaus memoip, toljirij lucre canont^cD among cbe
goODc0, calico Hfrofj, fo? tlKp?feard)pngof ncU)elanoe0ano
rc;s;ton0.ar,Dbjpngpnpjtl;efanieto better culture attD ctuditte*
j 6orj, Ijotoc large ft farre Qjal our pofteri t ie fee tbc Cbnttian enfargmtff or
rcii g!on ertetioeol l;otur large a campe l;auc rticp notu to toanDer JJj oi1 rhdn
in,uj|jic!)ebpr!;f true nobflirie djat 10 in tbrm,o? mooucn bp uer
cue, tupill attempt eprber to ocferoe Ipbe p^frp(e among men, ojtruf
^ CObat 31 ronceiue m mp
tongue. 3i tuti noUJ rtjerfine fo make an end oft!j is pcrpecondiifion oftbe urijolc Dccaoe5a0 mpnopng; bereafrer to fcard)
*mo geatber euerp tbpng prricuter1p,tixtt 3! map at furtberty*fwreiujptet^efamemine at taage. /oj Colonus fa ammrai,toiri) foure Q)tp0,ano a lunin: rD,dj]erfco?,anD ten men,appopu
tctbpt^ekpng, Di(couercDwtf^peire of Cf^iOe. 152^ rte
fenoeoueragapnltbe Wett copertfcubj, DtOant from tbe
^me About a iwno^D and time leagues : in tbe mrooeft of
^c^etracteJpetbanSlIcUttiecaaetio^ii^. jfromtocebe
:eoitt, fuppofpnj :b^t be fl)ou!oc bauefountie tbe coafteg of
/,bu:icc.iaunccDotb
*&*<* (ofUJbomm ^aur
L'.^n. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
115
v<
Thc&eofeicDceacte
The fyrft booke ofthe feconde Dccadr, to * Bifhopoi Roinc.the tenth of that naroe,ot the fuppo*
fed continent or firmc lande.
, anD lobamft C*r+
y^ ofJTio?encc (mod &olp fatter)
came to ttje Carijoliqiie kpng of
S>papne 5 rfje one ofpourljoiincITe
I)is contraon iwal ei? , 31
tows euer foj tfye raotte parte
companpc, and I
toes ana topfeoome fetf Aem in
as $ep tuere ojeatlpe groen to tttfrfe, ato continual! rcuol*
let flpppe out of rap baffle*, entreatjmg of tfce
antireffiongiljpt^mo !pino;bpD,aoa!moft^e(ltnffy oflate bp cije i^panparoe^. 3Det ttfuut afiureo
oelpteatotl) o> netDnclft anouraungtneuTp of tije matter,
tuodyaoournrtMbep conwienoeo oy(anie?
faraefflpaefpjpiigmemt&epj obmename^ano requiring me
fet^ name ofpowrttwrt
to aooe hereunto a! fiict)t|pngc*
botb tjotoe great commooimte ctanccD to tt ppgenfeofasjalfoencrtafeoft^emaiiHiaiia^u 5 09 auu mwut ui w/i iiuuuaui UNigu^anuii
in rteft our oape^, bj>tl)efi)?tanate enterp?pfooCojekpngcg
ftepitpue* 4fo^lpkea0rafeDanDtnpapnteotab(e0) areaptc
tomoue &4at ftwirnwi (bitter are toft ^auei tlevron bp
H^e^noe of^epapmer , earn & tbcfcnaheoana fimple peo*
pie, ooo (oone recepoe *e cuOome* ofourreugion, anDb?
Eden. The decades.
]Bancroft Library.
114
tatowulheflr.J fjaue tfcou&toit gooo tberfye to fefflfe 4erequeftofcbcfeU)pfcmen,efpetia^^
name, toljcrunto not to baue obeptu, 31 ftjoul&e efteeme nip felfe
to i/aue tommptteo a bepnoua offence. &tycrfb?e 31 topU notoe
b :icflp rdjearfe in o?Der,tobat bpo coaffe* tbe fcpanparDe* otier*
raiijtoooUJeretbauctOoursrijcrofjtotKre tbepreflebj tii&at fur-
ther Ijopc tbep biougbr, anofinaUpe tuijatgreatetbpngcstbofe
traetea ofIanbc Do piompfe tn time to come* 3!n tlje Declaration
ofmp Dceaoc oftfoe ocean, tobtd; id notue yjpntco anu opfperfea
me. ^ Deferibeo
ken, aitO tlMt curnpng fcom tljcnce coiuaroe t Ijc lefc baioc fouc^
toaro, be cbaunceD into grrate rfgiona eflantt*, anu large fea$
^dantfromrtjcCquinoctiai! Ipne, ondp fromfpueoegreejstotenne.- tuljere be foiuioe b?ooe rpuers ano cjccceDmo; bpgb moun* oant from me
tapnc0comreo tutto fiiotoe,anu fcaroe bptbefeabanke0,UJbeit SSKJJI1
^'toere nwnpe commootou3 ano qupet ban rnsf, But Cohnus bring greeo to ten.
noto Dcpartea octt oftbia Ipfc, tbekpng brganne to take care, i0f Dfdtj,,f
^ou) tijofe lanoa migfr be inbabtteo unt Ij Cb^ttlian men, to t bin* <oiouu.
freafeofourfaptb: cajcrupponbc gaue Ipcence bp t)ia letter?
patcntea to al fucb aa Uratdo cake clje matter in IjanD, ano efpetu a 4nailp to ttoo, to^erof^o 2^/vr/4 toaa one,^ tbc ottjerUw0 ^/-
g rj^l ttitbtfoeebomrjeo tbutotofromtbeilanoeitU (tn tbe tubid) lue fapo tbe fepamaroes Ijau butloeo
a cptie^ planted ri P? babttatton) $ faplpng in maner fill fotttb,
be came to one ofcbe battens founo befcnc,U)btcb Ctltmus namedf9rt*s
cart<-tgmis, bDtb bccaofe oftbe ilano aanopno; agapndetbe coutle ofo)e (htame, ano alfo tbat bp rcafcn oftbe larjeiieCTetf tl;e place ano bennpng fvoca, it ia mud) Ipke to tbe batten
ff ^papnc calteoc^jt^a , l# inljabptantcss caU dje3Ifantcc ^, as tbe fepatiparoca cat tbe 3Hanne of dm bauen
5f^r/4.)foreji(raicalleoofc^(iibabitanteafaflje Wcbe tbepaffy?me botb tbe mcnano tocmen tobce of caViSS?/gooMp Oatttre, but naked, ^be men baue rijep? beare cutte
carea, but tbe toomcn tterritfong, borb tbe
Ourmenformoeccr*
JEden.The decades.
Bancroft Library.
115
Tfie feconcle Prcttte
cmtfrt wHctje HW**lwttt, fy^tmtfa\w*^Vwtiw ttnme into uoi* eaten CfpenaUp tbe Ojatotre oftbe tret 10 contagious, fo? fad)
a tohore wtteepeunwritanptpme,bane tbcpjfceate* ftwite, ant loft
4t>oi0fi tbeitOgbt: butiftbrpfltepebutatobtle, rijep? Ogbt romnten)Durum. %
agapneafterafctoe tapctf. fcbia pojtete tiftantfoure bonnet,
fpft;e#0jcemple* from tbat po?t oftf//^nvarocs call fafrf, intfce uibidjealfotl;cpftmirfl;e tljcm firtuei
luljcn thcp prepare anpe Uopaoje to feckc otljer mtue lante^.
2CI Ijen Eogtda bat enrret into ttje batten, be enuatct, due) aiio
$oplcttbep:ople, uiljcmbe founte naket antfcatteret : foj
tljep lucre ojeuen fjim foi a p^ap bp tbe kpntjes letters patentee,
becaufctbepljat ben before tpme mttflagapnlf rljeeCtyifliana,
antcouioentuerbeallnret topcrmptre t!;em quietlpe to come
toitbtn tijep? tominion^. Cpere tbep founte golur3bnt in no threat
quantities? pet tbat pure : tljep make ofit certapne li?ett plarea
antb?ooclK9! uibtcbe tbepiuearefo^comelpnelTe. ^ut F^r/4not content tot tli tbefe fpopfesf, ufvng certapne captuics, tuijtcfj
be bat taken before, fo? gupoes, enrret into aupliage ttoelue
mptesDpttant from tbe fra fete fur tlj into tbe lante, into tbe
IDbtcb tbep UKre flet tuljeti lj c fpid enuat et. pere be fount a na
kctpeople,butaptetoU)arre : fo? tbep kuere armet Uiub tar*
gette3,n)ielDe^,longfu)oo?tes! mateoftuoot, antboUi?^ lutri)
arroloes tppt tmtb bone,o? bartenet toitb rpje. 3s (bone as tbep
bat efppet our mcn^tbep intrb tbep? pjbetTeis U)bo tbep bat recei*
cepuct,a(Tap!et tbcm tmtbteiperate mpnte^epng tbcrto moie
earneftlp piouokftjbebolovng tbe calatmtie oftbefe tubicbe flcQ
unto djenijbp tlje Uiolencetone todjep?toomen ant cbptojen,
in tbe fpople ant flaupjbter* 31n tljts conflpct out men bat d;e
ouertf)?olue: in tbe tobicb, one itiamct fo Lacofla(bt\n$ in auc*
tboiitic ncpt Unto fogtda tbe captapnc, ant alfo tbe fpjfte tbat
geatberet grit in tbe fantces of/v-/^) ujaji (laine toirij ftftie foul*
tiers: foj tbefe people mftcte tbeir arrotnet; tutd; tbe teatlpe
popfou ofa certapne Ijcrbe. ^DbeotberUJidj
^f^bepnpjtifcomfitet, fletoe todjefbpppea,
mapnettbus in tbebaomofCtrtbtgo. fo^otoftd ant penfiue fo|
djznautgan*^ciofTeoftijfp^comparaons, tbeotbtr captapncSH of x 'if50 -. - - ._.-.
i Eden. The decades,jk_ - ^ Bancroft Library.
The feeonfe Deofemo (pReeNewen
number of foufopcrs fotouieD Ngj botbe bccaufc free
Ipbertpe tua0 j^itien tfecnt to djoofe tu^icfj of tlje capptapne$
auctbojprie: But eOpetwlIp bccaufe tbe rumoure toast $at
, acdjcarrpual of^r/49 ti)ep confultcu Uifjac luajj
teff cobeooone: atto Dctermpnco fp^Qeto reuenge tljeocatl^e
oftfcp}fdotD0 Cdljcruppon , fettpng cbep? battaple in arapr5
0edpngontcm Uauiarcatn tbc la tie
toatr&e oft'ge npgtt, ano encompaflpng tbe upOagc Uibcre cbep &**??-lap, cowfplrpng: ofa yun^eo (joufe^ anu rno^e, Ijaupng alfo in tc
ttj^pfeaa manpoftljep? nepgbbouttatfoftljemfelue*, tljcp
fcon^e,tutcbo<Iigemtoat^e tbat none mpg^c cfcape* 9no
tditjBintbo^thitetljep b?ongl)f them antt tt)cpiljottfc0 to aQjC^,
ano maoe tbem pape tbe ratmfome of blooo witij blooo :fojt
ofa great inultituBe ofmen anD uiomcn , tUep fpareD onlp fpjce a great oanfft*
tf)pfti?en, aH ottjcr bcpnj DedropeD toidji fpic 01 tooiDjCjcccptter *
fittoc tuyic^e efcapea p^tu(p,tbcp (earneo bp ttjcfe rcfcrueo c^pl
ft?en,t(jatcf4 anD fjtsffloujes toere cut tn peccetf,anD eaten
cftljeratfjatfliie^em. Bpreafon tt^creof, tbep fuppofe tl;at
Jbcfe people c(C*m#ri toofte tljepi original of t!;e c^n'^^ ot^er-
topfe calleD Cantta'a. ^)erc ttjcp founoe fome goloc among tye ^nibaiM.
atbw . jfo? (be banger ofgotot DpD no Ie(le tnconrage ourmento aDiwtmtre tbefe perpte anD labours, tben opb tbe poDTeflpiw"
mbtofefotte0reuengeD,tremnteDtotbebmten. after
tins, F^tobtclje came fp?a,fp^aiphcU)pr
eDepartpnj totrfj
^t0amncto feeke Kr^,comimt?cD toljtst gouernaunce, fapleu
tmort^eto!jicbeDeCrenDtug,ijefounDe jfit.ittobeanJtanDe oftbe Cantbalc^ bjpn^png tot* bpm from
befoMMmcbecotagei of t^ttntbat flew>e,bunD?eD,
^DtemeDimmed of goloe,*% to tb1^*4v*V *V *TT
31w
Eden, The decades.
Bancroft Library.
117^-
; The fecondc Decade.
CfcftewflWofrrd. ttbic&e tbe iubabitatmte*
from licence tlj e Caribcg 19 Canibales oftbe 3iUitfKtf ttt fapfr
to baue rijep jname anu ojiginall. tyere be began to btntoe a fbp
trcfli?, aun a bpllage ncere onto tljc fame, therein intfliDpno; to
place tbey? fpjft babttatton, &!)0jtly after, beptwj mftruaeo Upccrmpiie captpucji, tbtttere tiws about ttocluemplcj furtyet
toitUn ti;e Ianuc,a certapiw UpHage calirD r/v/5, Ijaupng in ic a
rpcbc goloe inpnc, IK octcrnitiuD to Deflrop tt;c utlhige, to tbc
U)l>ic!j U)jcn l;c came ,lje fotuiDe t!je inljalmamca re Dp to oefcnoe
tbepi rp j;I;t satn tbat lo Cmulpe, tbat eiuounterpno; luitlj tljcm,
|)c toad repuIfcD um!j fijanic ano oomatyc : fo? djefe people alfo
bfe b oiueis am bcnetn ou a arrouv& CCtitbtn a fclwe Doped after,
bepn^f enfb^ CCD fo? lackc of ui tcualles to tnuaoe another uillage,
be(;pm felfc Uias ftrprkcnin tbet!;pg!j Uurfj an arrotoe fi>omc
ofb i B fdotocs Tap, tbat be iwaa tiju0 inotuiDeD ofone oftbe rnlja*
tttaunrea Uiljoie topfe be bao le^De aluap eapti ue before* (jcp
(ap alib tbat be bao fp^d frenolpe coinmtmeo tttcb fogffa fo^ re*
Deeming of bis to.fe,anD ba^ appopnteo a Dap to tying a portion
ofgolDefo?berraunfouie) anDtba
<
cbccamcattbeDapa(ngneDnot LiDenluitbgolD^butarmcDUiitOboUicsaiiDarroUw^tDitb
cpgbc otljcr conftDerate tuttb bpm.iuljtcb bao ben btf0?e parta*
kers oftbc iniuhes Done to tbcm fp?ft at tbe baucn of C4w^^-ano aftertoaro at tbe burnpng oftbe bpilage, in reuenge^bet*
of^bep baD Defperatelp confecrateo tbcm feluejai to oeat b: ^5ut
tbe matter bepng knoiueu, tbe captapne oftbta confptracte toai<
fiapne tfFogcdaiyit companions,aD bid lupfe Detepnrt. iit eap*
ti'uitte,. f<^f^ alfo tb^ottgb cbe maiictoiifncffe oftbe bnume,confumeo
cIjaunceD tbusf, fbepefpteD r^fr/a tbe otb
^(M tl)e region oftbe <jQert fptje of^v^ UM0 afllpcD to
fobalrite. 5>e gaue DopnD tobt^ (apled to talc bis bopaae totuarD
Sfr^rf, tbe Dap after tbac f0gd4 DeparteD out of tfe bawi of
C4n^o.^e ttn'cb bw armie tbat be b^ougbttwb b^ftt, coaRett
tuer along bp tl;e(bo^,bntp becametocbe
it)erebefottnDetbep;kiigiage wbe
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library,
118
p?mtce oj tCQitljtn a fetoeoapc* after, be
l;pm fclfe entrpng into one oft&ofe marcl>auntu;pppc0tal^
tljetbe&panparDeg call CaraueUs, commatmDedt&attfjebig'
gcrucircIistboulDfoloujfarrebdjiMe. i)e tooKctoitbbpiwuia
fmri fl^ppes coramonlp calleD ^erpjamjincsoj^iganDinetf,
31 (jatte tbougfjt it good ind tlje Difctmrfe oftbcfe bookca, to ute
tlje common names ofdjinffes, becatife 31 tjao rai!;er be plapne
tljcn curious, efpeciallp fo?afinud;e ajs rt;erc DO oaplp arpfc nw^
np netuc tOpnge? untmotoen to t!;e anttrjtttc,toljereof tljcp Ijaiie
left no true names. *3ftetttjcueparmreofN;ff/4,tl;ere came a
fi;vppc from HijpawU to Fogcda. t\)t captapne u^erof,U)agJonc
tottf; t!;?ecrco?e men, tuitljout leaue o? aDince oftlje 3umiral and
tfje orber goiiernottrs. COtitO rf)euptcuane0 U)Ijtcij tljis fljpppe
b>o;urjjf, t^p rcfrc.^eD tOemfducsf, anofometDljatrecouertO
rf)fpj(toni$tiKS, nniclje toeakcneo fo?lacfeeofmeatf Fo&ed*
Wcompanions luIjrtpereD and muttereuagapnftbpniDapIpe
mo:e ana maje, tbat be feoae rt;cm foojtO UJitb uapne bope :
cijofebptlje hmgescommt(noncobeauiDgemcaure0, bccaatc
lie toas learneo in tbe laU))to come fyojtlp after i)im toitb a fypp
hDraim'tljUpttitaHfS, anDtbatbemaraepIeDtbatbeUjaieJ not
tome manp oapcs fpnce- 3no bercin be fapD noriiinp; but truetfn
foj iu!jen be oeparteo, Deleft Andfia balfe reDpe to fo!ouc bpm
&aa ben fapneo, fome ofrijem Determined pjiuifp to tteale auiap
the ttuoW^urtrfnes from%r.^ and to returne to HiftanioLt.
BntFojf^baupnjfvnoUrfcDgcbereof^euented tfjep? deutcet
foj leawmp; f cttffodieofdK teeffe:Uritb a certapne nolHegen-
flenran caCed F> rfc//ifo Tizjrro.bi bint fetfe ri)ua ujounDeDjyoitb
a fttoe otfjer in bis pmpanpe^ntred into rfce(bpppe loberoftoe
beafeffc
mou*
. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
119
tcwtpmtaM^fc&Mfea*befmputeDtotfjcmfojtreafon, to Depart from thence pf be
came notacjapneatrbe Dap appopmeD, nxfy upttuale*, an* a \
netoe fupplpe ofmen. fcbefe.flj.Dape* bepng note pal^toberatf
tbepcoufoepetbearenotUpngof f^td^ anDtoereDapfp mo^eant>m3?eopp?e(TeDUntt)Q)arpei)uiiger, tbcp cntrcD into rbe
Quo 13^ijanoincs lo'jidj toete left)auo Departed from tbat Iano
3nD as tl;ep mere notee faplpnp; on tbe ntapne fca totmroe fl /A>a tempeft fooapneip arpfpng, OuaiomeD one ofrije iby*
tio.ura tu.tD mpnj about tlje WganDtne (fb? djofe fra* b?pno; Gu^tbgreaC
,
Det oftije fijpppe in peece*,\ubtcbe faplpng, tbeB?iganDtne be
tnpj D^tuen about Up fbjct of tbe tempeft 5U)as tyotwteD not farrc
from tlje3iianDcalieD Fr*wipingbettoenetbe coatoofft^tten cr^oauuKr4/4.a tljep oftfre otljcr
baue lanneDin tlje 3l(anDe, ttjep toere d?pttenbacketott(j
botoes anD artoU)e0 of tt^e fierce barbarians* ^ocfeDiugt^
moutbof tberiuertobicbccljc ft>panvatDe0caneD So/aw _tfoictMK&ottfeoftfrecattc, bccauft tbepfatuc acatfefp?toi
came toitb a (bpppe laDen oxtb al t^pnges ueceflMf> bot^ftf
nteate, anDD^pnfce^ and apparcH,
another B^tganDtne. ^bta ^befo?tobore ctmwipng^eeap-
ita>napaeDb^ ^
oflri*coitm^cKtottmKbto^x
Eden, The decades.Ranoroft Library.
rn fa ftfe tufedfr, retunte bpw M# OBO AoutanK
.
toitHf^MWto|wirW|wfft)to<wwfone tbynjtwj*cobtremm*oBli
aMofmrcmpaim -ne
but OKK (btmnot f.
tfc
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
121
tempt to &jwe tf;em from tijep? coafleM^ otfturbe tbetr tl)pp#
arjupnrt, rtjeitt offjlUe ano ccuelttCjSn} further tljjcdtnpnj cljctc
ruine mro Deffraetfan, except t&ep uwtrt&e uTe t^nn feluc0 mo?efrcnocfo toluiiroe tljem . JTdjt Ijeaoumifro rijem tlwi tljfre
tooutoc fij^tJpe come into tOep? teh& a:mo mm, m number ,
{the Unto rtje fanD3 oftljefea^na c(;at to ti/cj?x uttet o(bictio;r,not onlp vft^p rdpttet> tfjem not, bt alfo cjfcept t&cp rcc.-mca
itljfm, anD cmatapneotljcm IjonouraMp. 3iutficmeanetime,
ctieufe oftar* j*i5fii* toss enfottrmco tOaf^tiimen toerc cetcracD ; U)!jmfo?e
ftrfpfctpng Tome occepte, be bitftiflflji fowl) afl (jljS far^ft men,
fo?Feaw ofrijep^Uencmoua arrotocs : ano fcctpn^cmw l\tri
men*Butbe tulj i dj: commantn Uittb tbe u.1
*rtarians, gfuvng;
tpm a finite tmrl) Iji3 Ijar.De to piorcrDe no fiirther,!)c ftapeOjano
taflpnn; to (#m ti)e ot!)cr50e luicl*: t^t -.! u>,i* fafc ; fo^tOe bar*
tanatm p^orcreo IJJMU pracc, tiecMe tl;ep lucre nor tljr? \uljcm
t^ep fufpectrti tljem to Ijauetorn, mcmipng bpr^rA f Wcntfl.
to^o baofpopko tljeupftagtftanopnn: tljcre up tlje (eafpoe, ano
carpeo atoap manp cap tttte^, anO alfo burnt anat^cc opKage fr-
t!)tr U)i tftin tbe lanoe. 3nu tijmfou (a* tljcp (apoe) u>ccau(e of
tl)ep? commons tljptljcr, toa^torm^etl)oreilur, ?fb?
fpgi)tan:apnttanp,notbepugp?otioKto,lapwg apart u)ercfo?e
eitfrr^pnco out mcngenteifp,
totftftietn g^omtrafc'
WrtMto*place of Cidje as toere Deat> : alfo t^ue ^parta, aw mw?cfunnr, mm otfjer bca!%^m^mflwiie^tota(r.
'
Eden. ie decades.Bancr. t Library.
122
fe? a0 iljcp lucre cuen nolue emrpng into dje (janen, (begoumnouroftijeOjpppctoOic^faeeattOeijdnic, Orofce tfc fopppe
ipcn tfje fane c05 Uiljne it toas (b fad cnrtofeo ana beaten uutlj uiiac
tlKU)an9oftyefca3 ti)atitopcntDintl;e mpODcft, and all loft
tljat luas tljcrein, atiipngfurcIpeniircruWetaWjolDe: fo? of
aHtI;cUpmiaIlejg tljat iljcp tjao 3 tIjtpfaucDoiHj/ttodwijarrclIfa
of mcalc, toitl; a feUie dj ccfcs 5anD .a Iptle i)^r{ 0?cftD , fo? ai
fijc beaa U)erc tyoUmca, anD tljcp tijcm fcUtc^ efcapco IjartM
Ip ano Ijalfe nakco, bp Wpc oftljc^n^nDiiicaitt flbip bonce,
carping untUtJjemonlpa fetoeiueapons* <(>ug$epftUfrom.
one calamitie into anotl}cr,bf^ng noujc mo^e careful! foj tbcp?
ipue0 tljcn fo? goloe. ^et bcpng fyougtjt alpue anD in l;caJt|j to
tijat fanue tobiclje $cp fogreaUp ocfp?cD,t!)rp coittoc DO no left,
couloe WK Ipwe on'P Op/a^
tljcp muftnec^ Ipue bp oti#r utens.^cramong tOefrfo utanpantifrGticg,ohe gooD cijannce offeree 1 1 frifc Unto tljcm : fo? tbcp
of.
o^^tljev feu dfo ofJDaxrlai.aiiD i|jc rooter ofpoung Date trccs^i-dje tfjepcatcltttttBtft inCiuile ano Crwu, tuyere tl^p call
/<K>offiemiw^tetUwfotfpjuWM^Jjau:
tobe
n
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library.
*
fcaueacertapneftwetenelTe m^ceun^^trfjab?:a:itei plant djefe tree*
gatDena.awrioipTje tfwn fottlj greace
Otligenceaauie&fl
leaaeMepgiMin turnkeys berplpke Ditto Decree tfatbea-
tt tbe fcupce wllea Zia^W, UJbicb fte apodjecariw caO
confulceanD
cocomc :m^tmippon toirt) cbepiJrijole armp^ftep enterco
expert arcbetrf. Jwfa bao in bt cojnpanpe, abun^eo men.
^bepmette bp rijetijaptoicbonlp cb^emenof rtwWntant,MU bottmuc.naj^p^ ^n^ armeu uritb boinea 9totnontousf ato^ueiJj UI
TJO ttiitb*
out all feare, afapleo written fpereeflp, tnounueu manpe, ato
flttemanpe, ano toben tbep eutprpeo rijepjq miew, fleooeaji
rbpfteoffootebpreafoiiof tbtp?loore gootng froin tbep? ctn>
te^ajejtbepa^meebattljep letteflppno arrotot ootof t&ep?
botoeautUapne.SDurmen tberfb^ retitrneofljefame totptijac
t^cpcame, mucbe mo?e unfortunate tben t(jeptocrebefo?MnoconiltlceDamong tftemWow fo leaue tbelao^e^edalpbecanfttbe inl^bptantesljat) ouertlj^otane t| fo^ttefft tobi* ^/4buploeo,anDbal> burnt ttetieyoufci oft^eb?oage,asfoo!r ai
25p *< occafion tberfo?e, being n^puen to fedte further, tbe?
^taelli^ncccNtlettdt^orc^K^m?efruufim^better to Matt*. MH^e, tfre? fern tfce one
neeretotljerearpDeontbeeaapart. ttto guB^ to fourteen*
mple*w b?eaotb, an6 yotoenrac^e tbefwfter ttentemb into
tbe^melanDe,it w fo tnuc^tbe narobier 3lnto n>e gttft of
MHM .
35S51 natetbmtterpuCTtfN^faCgppt. tliwrpuetw caDeoD^
li^bpmitbebantoti^ret^betngbetpfn^grade) djepentenwota pUnte tixp? netw colonpe 19 Wxta*
, nrni. Teut
at
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
124
"
The fcconde Decade.
Ifcer0f,fp?(!fenf atoap rijtpj cbptojen and toeakeffe fojt oftbrp?
people totci) ri; ep? baggage ana boutyou: D ftufft, aiio attembleD
all furfje togcadjer bctb men anD uramcn, as fcere meete foj tbe
toarrr* .tbus bepng armcD uritb toeapons anD Dcfperate nun-
tes5tbep GOODC in a rcDpneffe to fygIjt,anD tarpeD tl;e comnunjofour men upon a Iprte tjpd, a si tt lucre to take tfje aouaunrage
ofdjc grounne : our men tUUgcD lljcm tote about fuieljmio:eo
fa number. ^:()cn>f^tfjc captapncof ourmen,anultcue
tetuntm m t|ie fleeoe of fo^da, fettpng I;t0 men in o?ocr ofbat*
taple arap5ano tottlj bigWe companp kncciing on Iji s kncetf,
tbcp all maDcljumble papers! to0>Dfo?tl)cuioiic,ano a
boUK totfje unagc ottljcblclftD tjirgtniBbicljeis; tjououreoin
Ctufle, b? rbe name of &#* Af<rw yf ^^ pjompfyng to
frnoe tjer manp gotom p^ftc03anD a ttraungec of rijat eotmtrep:
alfo, to nametbebpHage Santta AfarU^nti^a after l;cr name:
Ipketupfe to erecte a temple eal(eo bp tbe Gime name, o?at
tl;e lead to ne&ieate tlje King oftljat pjoutnceljt^ pallaee to time
bfe,if tt fijoulD pfeafe ber ro affift tljrm in tlji^ Dangerous enter*
fltfe.fcM* Done,al tbe fmiWm toke an otb,tljat no man Qjouto
turne l;is backe to bis eirimSfe. ^ben v eaptapne comma anDingtbem to be in a reopnefie uxrf) tbep? targets anD iaudpns, ann
tbe tnimpctter to blotue tbe battaple5rtjcp fiercdp aflapfeD djepi
enimtes tuitb a farome : but tbe nakeDbarbarians^not long able
to abpuc t^e fe?ce ofour menjnen put to fligbt,urinj tljep? kpno;ano caprnpneCm**itJQm men entreD into d)e UpUage,U)bere
tbep foiintie plentt e ofmeate, furl) as t&e people oftbe eotmtrep
bfe, fufftctent to atHiwge rtjep? p?efent ung^r, a3 ineaD maDc of
rootes, ttKtb certapne fruttes unlpke imtooui'0, "tebjcje tftep
reumte fo? ftoje, as lue too C^eOnutted* f rtjefc people,tbe
men are btterlp nakeD, but tljc toomen, from tbe naitel Dotone*
toanre" are couereD totdj a fpne riotb maoe of gottawpme cot*
ton. TOs repni is btterlp toidjont anp IbarpeneCT: of lupmer:
fo? tlje mourb oftbw rpuet of 'Damn, is onlpe epgljt Degrees ^run, tut
biOaum from tbe EjuinotHtU ipne, fo tbat tbe common fojfe
ifour men ,fcaretlp percepue anp DptTcrtnce in leugtb lietuieene
tbe Dap anD npgbt all tbe triple peere : but becaufe tbep are ig*
o^aunt in afironomte, ttep eanperetpue no (mall Difference.*
^efo^e toe iiem not nwcije poire if o) degree 0ife (bme*
*9tiEden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
125
(begreat.
frjeoap after tljat tbep arpueD at tbeUne,leo along bu tbe rpucr, lujerc tbep foutfijc a great tbpcfeetef
mDes,coimmnmgfbjti.e fpaceofamplemlenjtb, fuppoffng
(as it etraunccD m DecDe) djat d)c b uDerers hereabout IB!; t cijt
bao flco, bao ember (pen Itirkpnj tbcre, oj ria to ba'te btD djepi
ftutTe among t,ofe rteoe^ : CclOereuponi aiming rbem fefuei
iDitb t!;ep? targe t^fojtfearc oftbe people Iptngm aihbufbe>tLq
S?nf
pciir t
etettdw tlje tbpeket Diligentlp , ano fuuncc it iu:tbout men, but
of rceDts. replenpH; ;o vu tb botitljolDe ttittft anD golDr* &jep founoe alfo
a great multuioc ofil)etc0,ma:e oftbe filke n? cotton oftbe gof*
ieft plateg ftw^uie tree : Ipfeetopfe Diueraf kpnoea of ueflfe!0 ? tooles maDer goiof. ofUN)oD,anD trump ofearti) : a'fo many fyeft plates ofgolDe^nd
ourijes UJiouDctjt after tliepi manner , to tbe funimeofa buno^eo-
9 ttuo pouno tocig!11 : fui tbep aifo take plea fare mtbe beaut e of
goloe >ano tu j?ke tt uerp arculetailp, altbougb it be not ti^e p?raoftbpngs among tijem as uiitl) us. fcfccp bane t'f out ofatl:er rc
jpona, fo? errijatinge offud) tbpngrg a0 fbep? i
c^ ion*n foitt) : fo^ fud) regions as Ijaue pfcmie of bieao ana nllnipf e,
to? mDftJan tacte gotoc, ano fucbe a0 b?png fb^Q gotoe^ure foj r*rmo8 {art^w.rougl) tuitlj moutuapncs ano rockes, ano tUerefJo^eWren : motbs tfeep eyereife marcOanDirt Unt^ouc cfeebfe ofmen p. Heiopfpng: ti;erefoie tuitb Dot:ble gtatmefle^afiwi in ttai cliepfatoc
great IpkenelU of golDe,a0 alfotljat fortune Ijadoffcreo ttjcmfo
fap?e anD fnutetul a eountrep, tbep fern foj tljepj felotocs tojjom
eUep bao left before in tbe aft fpoe of tbe gulfe of f'rub*. peefome fap, tbac tbe apie cs cberc unujbolfome,becaiife tljat part of
tbe region Ipetb in a lotoe twUep, erauroneo lottij motmrapnt*
The fccondc bookc ofthe fccondc Decadc,ofthe fup-
pofed continent.ttfchbeo to poor fjcfpnrfle tobere
tractwof Vr*l>* toa0 affigneo to tn
te)enteRDeo to fatten ttjepjfbote. letMDtDe tl;erefo?e tame tbem ofVI&A fb>
a U^ple, ano tmrne aga^ne to XJM}*&
Eden. The decades. I
Bancroft Library,
126
pjouince rtBcrag** (bepng tfce CQeft fpoc of$e guffe tfVrab*)
toa* appopmeo, <BRe bauc Dcdareo botoe Kicuej*, Departing
toutb oneMaraud ano lino BjtganmnesJrom Kwfo cbe mnfo t c*
cum ofbut frenD ? companion fogcda, mrcctcD 1; t s courfe CJ eff
toarceto fr44jcaufno;tbebpgget typppesfometobatbeljmo
bpm,to fdotocljpmafetre o^ but !je tookf tliia; Dcuice mantuplbcttt^fo? tie botb toll [)tsfcloU)fgmtf)cnpgl)t, ano tornt
pgit tiyniMutt) of cf?e nucr Srr^*, tofjicbe be cl;cefdpfougbc.
One * 0/4wj aCamab^tan, anDgoaernourofone of (fee
(peat ipHe0)ban tbe conouct ofone of djc l^tjanomcs : be
commpwpdel)ynDe5 lcarncD of ri)embabitauntcs,BMjtd>e luag
tbe luap CaftuwrDe to tbe gulfe of tieragua, ouerpafGro ano (c ft
bfbpnoeiWaufiOUmt tberfo^c Dtrectpng bis courfe toUwro
tbe Cad, met imtb cbe otber B?iganoine, tuljicb bao alfo tuan^
DercD out of tbemap bp reafon oftbe Darkened oftbe nigbi ^Oe
bott) being gjlwftbep? Tneetpng,tbep confuted tobat uwg bed
tobeDonii anDttbtd)em\ptbfprouloccomccture djepjgotier-
nour ba^tafembts uopage^frcr Deliberation, tbep tubgeo tbac
Nnttf/4 coutoe no mo^e lackc finne to put bpm in remembrance
ofB"44, tben tbep tbem fdued toere minorul bereof, boppn^alfo totpnoe bpm rijere.^bep fapleo tl;erefo?e touwroe frr^u*,tobere tbepfounoe ttitbtn.icuu mples Dittany rpttcr UHjtebe Co-
/ow naraet'L*gatoj,becau(c it nourptbetb great Lpfarw,u#rbem^Hfepan'tbetongueare called Laiartos. ^befe Iplatu^are ljurtrulbo ri) unto man ano beaft,an&m tbape mucb Uhc Unto
tbe Crotooilcg oftbe rpuer wins tn Cgvpt, Jin rbtd rpitcr tbep
fount* tbep? companions ano feloUics of tbrpj crrour, Iping
at anberttntbtbe great fl)pppe0,\nljicbe fo'oirco btbpnoc bptbe goucrmurfii commaunDemcnt. (Jxrc tbc tobde aflcmbite bo
pngcarefiilaibDifqutctcD bp reafon of the goucrnouw rrrour,
afrer confiatatton, bp tbe aouire of tbe captapnes of tbe iv-iggn*
omcs^Urfjo bao rafeo neere Unto the coaflcs of'Berdgna>tbcp fap*
feooiitcdpiptber. Vcragua, in tbe language ofdje inhabitant*
ftfccfeme toouiticc,td as mucb to (ap^a tbe golDnt riuer. be
Rftonit fdfe is alfo caileo bptbe fame name, tahpng name
mEden. The decades, I
Bancroft Library.
m;
The feconchr Defchfo
t*f!**er,a comtepsbeDafl ftefl uicmalrfaft otfernfc*
fane* to
cobecbep?gouernourm Ueeoeof
ibatall bopt of Departure mpgbtoe taken front tbe fotfDperd
ivbfcb tbep (MO noto fyottojbt tbpcber,ano tomake tbem tbc mo^c
tep&mg to mfcimrtbat lanDc,tbep Uttert?fb7(uokc ano cade
oftWe fljpppea btFii? noujc rotten fb]t a^c, ano fuffcreD tljcm
to ie ftaken ano bjoofco of rijc fctrg:0 oftbe fca pet oftfcepjfoun^cilc p ank,tnptl)otljct nctoc, maDeof ibetree* oftljac
, ttegum (tobiffj tfcep fapt to be eicccem'ng; biggc ano bpgb) tbep
franicD a netu caraudl Qjo?tripe after, ui^tcDe tljep mprjDt life to
feme fu? tfjfp? neceCTttte* But 'Bsragua \uas founoe bp tbe bnfo^
*?tf
!
rS|I
f
e ftmate ^^"^ f ^rtrw^ ^n^rw, /oj f^f, bepng a man of
01iitSju p?<ftn tott ajiD apt fcntoanmcOe to attempte tljtnjes (in toljicb
fometpmc fortune uhlf beare a ffroke notiuitbttanmnj our pio*
utDence) tooke bppon hpm djaoumture to fearcbe tbe Ojo?c, to
tljintaittofpnDeatDdpfcj2 b-s felotDcdU^eretbepntpo^tbetlc
romeaianfi.jfo?tbt8purpo(f,fKri)ore bpm .rtt.marpn:r3,an5
toent aboo^ue tbe (bpp boate tobtcbe ferueo tbe grcateft u>pppe&^be flJtupng oftbe Tea, rageo ann ro?CD ttiere, lot tb a Oo?rpb!e
tolmrititg^toe reaDe of tbe Daungercui place of SylUm ri;e
(**of Cictlic, bp reafon oftbe bouge $ ragjyco rccke mcbtno;
into tOefta,from luljicbe tbe tu-iucs rcbounoinglottijupolrncc,"**
mafceagreat nopfeanorouabne(tcontbetoer,Uibcd; rou^neffc o? itflotoino;, tbe fepanMroes call fyfaca. Jn tbefr oaum
tD?eut[rt>a loljilq, but in ibo^t fpace, a
featte oftbe fefralmoUe aa bpgge as a moumapoe, rebotmopngfrom tbe rockes, ouermbrimco tbe boate,aiu> oeuourtD tbe fame
tntb tbe men$euen in tbe figbt oftbetr felon** *> tbat ofthem
AH)onlp one efcapcD bp realbn bettw0 expert in (\Dutimtng- jfo^
getting botoe oftije cpinctofa rocke, ano (UdepMng tbe rage of
tbe fea iratpa tbe nefr Dap to!)en it tiwreo caulme, anD tbe ftjoje
hwD^pebp tbe &H oftbe toer, be efcapeDanorefo^teDtobirf
companpe. But Vnbri*. ttntb tbe otbrr eleuen, toere utterlpe
eaOe atujpe . Cbe refpooe oftbe companpe, ourft not commttte
tbem feiuetftotbc ftpppc boater, but toxmalanDe tottb tfcep?
. TObere temapmng a toe top*, anD feplpng
along
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
1 128 \
Yfce fcconcfe Deeafe
itmgBp fterptttf, rbep
![>mtbfpbe#mtolmaeean)j-
tteflevmoto fotoe few* after fbe manner of tbepj eotmtrep, in
acmdpneba!coffruttcftiln;rcwn!3c3bfcaufe in otljer plarrsrljc
region is barren, 2s tbefe tbpngs lucre tl;ua Domj in BVA&U*.one ofttjepj companpe ftanmnpj upon tbe cop ofa uigb rocfee of
efpertall, ano Ipftpng in* epes totoaroe tbe ^Heit, began co
crpe, tpraien faplea, Iptmeit faplea, 3nD tl;e neercr it D;ctuc to*
taurDe ^pm, t;e pcreeiueu it to be a fljpp boate, cominpng toirij
alpclefaple: pet reccmeurtjep ittoitlj muclje reiopctng, fo? it
to^3 tbefpflber boateof Kicutfaftt Caraoei, aim ofcapaatie to
carponlprpue men, ano IjaDnoUiebutri^ceintc, urf;tcl;e ban
0o!ne itfrom N.;
cr/4,beeaufe Ije reftifco to jcuc creoite to tljem
tebebaopafteD Knag, anolefcitbcljinDebtm CaftojarDe.
4Toi tljcp feepng x/v r/4 ano bis fetouieg to confumeoaplpe bp
famine, tbougljt tljat tbep uwulo pioouc fortune luub tlj.it boatr,
pftljcp?cbamicempojl)tbetofpniw!Bpr^^0 in oeeoe it tow.
D:batpngt(?erefo?e tintbtbcp*fehrtnesoftbefe mattery tljep
Dcriarco boto Kkmf* erreo ano loll d;e Carauri bp tempe(!,anD
t&at \)t tttad notoe toanoerpng amono; t^e marpOjes of bnhnott)* Mft ofJ^wten coa(Te0,ftiII ofmiferie ano in extreme pcntirie ofall rijpngCB,
noUie Ipuen fo? tbe fpace of tbieefcoje aio femie bapesf,
onlp toitb I)trbegano roote,t frioome tuitb fruiter oftbe rottn*
trcp, eonttnteoto D^pnfee toater, ano pet tljat ofccntpmea fap*
Ipng, becaulebcttaawaont to trauaple COefttoaroe bp feote,
fwppofpno; bp rijat meanest to come to Bera^ua. Cohns tlje fpjft
fpn^er ofdjti mapne lanDe^baDcoaHeo along bp tbi i traete,anH
itanico it Gratia 'Dr/,bt tOintjabitantca cai it c>r4^4>o. ^b?otigfj
ftw rrgton,tl)cre runnetb a rtuer,tobies ourmen nameo 54ft' s&e rincr or
^cu anu tljp?tie mplra. ![)ere 3! let pafle tlje name of tljt s rtucr,
no cfmanpe otber placed bp tfjc names! ttljirbe tbinlabitanreis
Wfibecatife ourmen are tgno^atmt thereof* WJM Lupus 0!amthe coiumcto^ ofone oftfce QjppsiofKuucfa, ano notoealfo ttce
Xieuetenaint inl;isi fteew, after tfjat be f;at> rtccpaeu \Winfojtmation of tfee cparpnert, fent d^tljer a
^isanrtne^Ocfe ^atpneus rbercfo?e,t(jrc5ecame
Eden* The decades.Bancroft Library
129T
The (ecotaft $e<a<J
and accufedljpm oftreafon, becawfe be ufurped tbe auetbojitte of
ibe Lieuetcnaumfypp, and tbat foj tbedefpjebebad to beare
rule miD betnauctbonnc^jctonkenocarcofijtscrrours: alfo
tbat bebdjautt bnn feife negUgcntlp^emaundpngfurtljermozeoff)wu, U)l)at UMS tl;e caufc of big fo long detep. Ipketupfe lie
fpakc to at tlje Under officer fl)arpc!p,and tmtlj a troubled mtim,
anaimtl;mfelNeDapeg! after, commaunded tbcm to truOe by
tljcpj packe*,ano m< c ^an reup to Depart. <EIjq> Defp? cu Ijun
to tjupct bptti Orffc5 ano to fb^beare tljem a ujfjplt) Untpl tijep Ijao
reaped tbe co?neti)attljepljarifoUicn,ti)lnri;e luouluc fl;o?tlpl
eutrpe nctij after it i* fouien. But be uttcrlp ucnpeo to tarpc anpc toljpc,
fme tbat be teouloe foojtbUMb Depart from tbat unfortunate
landr, and plucked up Op tljc rooted an tbat euer toa^ b^ougbtinto toe guife of2-^4, and commaundedtbem to direct tbepi
coorfe totuarde rtjc Call, 9fter tljpp Ijad fapled about tbe fpace
offijctccne mple3,a c:rtaine poung man,\ubofe name Uiag <0re*
go?te, a (Dcnues! boine,anD ofa cbp{de ougljt Up toitb Cohnus,
called to re incmOiautice that tbere toaaaljauennotfarrefrcm
tbcnce: and topiooucbw faptngestitie, be gatic bis fcloUifis!
tbcfc cofxens, t^atia, tljat tljep Qxxdde fpndc Upon tbe fl;o^
an anker ofa loll fypppe balfe couered toitlj fande 3 and bnder a
treene]ctt)ntotbeb<utenafpipng ofdeare luater. ^bep came
to tbe landc, fowide tbe ankerand tbe fpipng, and commended
tbe toptte and wemo?ie of tbe pounp;man, rijat be onlpe antong
m^peofdje^^nCTSUJbic.) badfeattbedtbofccoaaesiUHrijm 3 m.xii coJoftj , boie tbe tbpng fo uoell in mpnde.
oiomw. called ftrjttfidh* C2lto a^tntbisiuopagefo^ackeofupt
euaUeg, tbep lucre (bmetpmea enforced to goe alandc, tbep tocre
eupl entreated of tfjmljabttantca : bp rcafon tobcreof, tbe?;
. ftmigtl))5iocrefoU)cakeneD tottbbunger, tbat tbep lucre not
able to keepe toarrc againS nafted men,o? fcarcrip to beare tUeir
barncifc on tlicpi bacRcs: and tberefo^e our men loft tluentte of
tbep^ companions, tuljtcb iwre flapne tottb Uenemou0 arroiucd*
^bep confulted to Icatte tbe one balfe oftbepj felotoesf in tbe ba-
tten of Tortus -Stilus) tbe oiber part N/v */* tote Untb bpi" w 1
toaroetbcCoa, uii;ere aiwut tiuentte andfjgjt m^ejat from
_
Eden* The decades.Bancroft Library.
130 ^
66
a fbjfrefle (waeoptbeTea
fpde,bpon tbe popnt o? cape,tobiri;e in tpme paft co/ow named ,,Marmar, but tljcp tocre fo feeble bp reafon oflong Oungcr, tbat
'
tbepjftrengtb feweo tbem not to fuftepnc fudje labour, pet bem<
erected a Iptle tofo?e, able to refpft tbe fpift aOaulte oftbe inba?
bitaumw : tbte toto?c be called Nowi 2) . from tbe tpme rtjat ^be left $craua, tobat in tbe iournep among tbe fandie plapned,
tben alfo fo? btmgec toljtlc be builded rijc totme, of tbe feuic Mjucbe remapneo dpue, be loft ttuo bundled. 3no rijtis bp Ittle ano
Iptle, tbe multitude offeucn bundled, tburefcoie, and fpuc men,
toasb?ougbt notue tofcarcdpe one bundled* ullbple i^cucf*
IptifdUxtbtljcfefetoemiferable men, tlicrcarofea contention,
amongcbem of Vr*b*, ad concempng tbc licuctenanribpppe:
fo? one Vaftus WtjnncZj bp tbe iuogcment ofal men, truftpng
moie to bid ftrengtb then frit, ftpirea Dp ccrtapnc ligljr felotiuca
agapnft Jnafus, faprng tbat /mifks bad not die ftpnp letters
patentee fo? tbat office, and tbat it lua0 not ftfficicnttbacbe
ereaitetbe office of tbe lieuetcnauntaipp , and topllcd tbem ta
cOoofecertapneoftbep? otone companpe, bptobofe counfaple
and auctboiitie tbep mpgbt be gouemci ljus being diuiocn
into facttond, bp reafon tbat fogcda tbep? captapne came not a*
gapne,ttibomtljepfuppofedto benoluedead of fits uenemous
tumino, tbep contended Uiljetber it toerc beft to fubftitme zxy e-
f* in bid place. 3Ebe Dopfeft fo?c,fucbe aa mere fannUertoktb'^wf*% couto notbeare tbe infolencie tfi'afcus Xunnez, tboujbtu good tbat Hicuefa fl)ouldc be fougbt out tbjotujbout al! djofe
coaftes : fo? tbep bad knotuledge tbat be departed from $cragn*M
becaufe oftbe barremteire of tbe grounde,ana tbat bp tbc ejcam*
pie ofjncifus, and fucbe otbrr as bad made fl;ppUJ?ack':,!t toere
poulble tbat be mpgbt Uiandcr in fome fecrcte place, and tbat
tbep cotdde not be quiet in tbepi mpnded, Unrpl tbep knctoe tbe
tertapmie toljctfjer be toitb bis fcloUiedUicre aline o? Dead, out
VAfWNgnncz^ fearpng left at tbecommpngof \icuefa, be
fboulde not be bad in auctbo?itieamong bidfelotocjs, fapd tbep
toeremadmentotbpnhe djat Xicuefa (pued, and aidjottgbbe
alpue, pet tljat tbep ban no nee&eof bid bcipe : fo? be.
of bid felptocd, tfeat IDCTC not
mmEden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
reafonpmjn'of'cijam.' to aittj fro,one tydcricus Colmenaris arpucD in tbofe coadc* U.i:(J
r*tU)o great Qjpppesjjaupnj in tljem tljjcefeojc faflje men, uwjj
great plemie ofupttuillea ana apparell. Of t'je naut'gauon of
ttjici Co'mtnaris. 3! cnteno to fpeake fomeurtjat moje, i[}e djerfoje
tiepartco from the l;auen ofHijp*nhla, cattto'Ecata (ufeetljep
prepare am furnpflie tijem fefwe* U)!jtrfje make anp bopage into
tfjefc lames) aboat tbe 3!Dea ofOctober, in tbe peere* 1510.mo lanoeD tbe.ir.of Ji33tia0cr tn a region in tljc large picumreof fa, foun!e bp Coftj betuienetU bauen
oft ;e ca,an5 5creene{Te oftfje
commoDit.esf : foi iD'jfnbisfre^e Uuatcr fiplctj,!)efai)lcoto tbe
nioutlj ofa rertapneriucr tobirij tbi'nljabitantcs calG^/r^bcpng
apt torcfciticnnppc3. ljt sriuerbaobia com fe from tbe toppett freecbjmg Of an ejrceeDpng tipglj mountapne eoucred tuitl; fnomc, bpgbcc
Slime wurreD tben tbe U) )icbe, al tlje eompaniona. of tljis eaptapne %fcw*Jfap,ri)at tbep ncuer niU):: ^InD tbat bp goon rcafon, pf it fewre
couereD Urit(j fnolne in tbat region,U)btcb i* not pad ten Degree*cidant from tbe Equ.noctialtynt. 30 tljep began totyatutoatet
mtt of tbepi tljpp boafc5a ccrtapne kpng inaoe touiaroc tf)em,ap<
parellco iitb uelTwres ofgolfampine cotton, baupng ttoemie
noble men in bis company appareUeD alfo: luljiclj tbpngfeemeo
(rraunge to our men, ano not feene befb^ein tljofe parnea.
ki mjc0 apparcll bong loofc from bis fl:oulDcrs to bi0
ano from tbe gpiolc oolunetoarDe, it toas mudj Ipke a uiomantf
kpIe,reacl)ing euen to bis beelea. 3s be D:elue nci re toluarne
otir mrn,lic Teemed freenDlp to aomonpilje t!;cm to take none of
rijc lua'er oftbat rpuer,affpmipng tt to be unUHjolfome foj men,atiD fl)CU)co tljcm tbat not farre from c';enre, tljere uiaa a rpuer,
ofgooo uwter. ^bep eame to tfje rpuer, ano enoeuourpng to
eome neere rlje fljo?e, djep toerc o^iuen backe bp temped . 5lfa
'tbe I'urbuling of tbe fano^eriarco tbe fea to be but Ojatoto 'Jjcre.
tTljfp uicrc tfjcrcfoic enfojeeo to returue to tljefp^derpuct
toberetbepmpgljtfafefp cad anker . "Cbi3 kpng iapoetoapte
fo^ our men: fo? ad tljep luere fpllpngtljepj barrelled, be fet
on tbem Uiitb about (euen IjunoieD men (a* our men tuft*
gco) armeo after t^ep^ manner, aityougb t^ep toerc naktw
Eden. The decades. LBancroft Library.
I
The fecoifck Decacfe
A? only tfecltptig find bi0 noWe mentooke atoap tbe fcppboate , and fyobe itm manner to cbips
tercel? aOapIpng our men toitb tbepj uenemous arrou>e*, tbat
tbep flue of tbem fourtie and feuen, before tbep coutoe couer
tbem fetaeatDitbtbeir target*, ifoj tbat popfon t$ of Oicbfo?ce,
tbat albeit tbe tooundea lucre not great, pet tbep dped tberof im*
mediatlp , foj tbcp pet knetoe no remedie agapnft tbw kvnde of
popf<m,aa tbep after learned oftbe inbabitaumea of Hifpani&l^
fojtbifl 3iluiide l^pngetlj foo^banbearbetobtcbquencbetbaiid
tiiomfietbtbemoientpopfon of tl;e beartje>ll;erU)itljtbep^ ar
roioeare infected, fo tbat it be mimttredintpme Qttwouc 8<IDIIft
eompanpeto!)tdjeU)tnt fozUiater, fetiencfcapeDtljatconflpcte,
and bpODe tbem fdues; in a bollottc tree, lurkpng tljcre UntplI
npgl)f,pet efcaped tbep not tlje bander of tbep) enimiea : foi tbe
(bpppe departed from tbence in tbe npgbt feafon , and left tbem
tberr, fuppofpng tbat tbep bad ben flapne, $Dbu bpinanpcfucbe perpU and daungert (ftbicb 31 Ipgbdp ouerpaffe, hccaufe
31 topH not be tedious to pour bolpneflcO be arpued at tbe
lengtbattbebauenof VnbA, and cad anker at tbe Caff fpde
tijcreof,trom Alienee not long before, our men departed to tbe
COedfpDe^preafonoftbebarrenneffe oftbatfople, CUbenbcbao continued a tobple in tbe baucn, and lame no man Hy?rpng,
maruepicd at tbe fcilence of tbe place? (foj be fuppofeD tbere to
baue found bid ftlouies)be could not conjecture tubat tbu ujoulo
meane : and thereupon began to fufpeet tbat eptber d)ep luere
dead, o^ tbat tbep bad changed tbe place oftbep^ babuation, CoKRutoetbecertapnaebereofsbecommaundcdall tbe great o
f>di
iiaunce, and otberfuuU gunner UJ'.)tcbe be bad in bwQ;pppe0,to be cb*rged,and fpera to be made in tbe nigbt upon die toppe*oftbe rocked . ^bud d;e fpers bepng kpndled, be commaundedal tbe gU!ined to be foot of at one inttant > bp tbe bo^ribie nopfc
tebci eof>cbe gulfif I&VWA uwa u>aken,alcbouglj it uerc..?u
mplea waant,fo? fo b^ode is tbe guife. ^bid nopfeoftbep^ feloiMee in $*ritn*, and tbcp wnftuctfcd tbetn
totnj mutual fpcrs . Caijetefo^bp djc fioUnopug oftbefe
p. Oerc
noU)et|i
^^^^^^^^1 Eden. The decades.Bancroft Libraryme
'i^^^*^ * ** - ~^ -*-
' '
toe?} DODPtB,
fiicb htnoe ofrctopfpnaj,a3 ctjcj^ pjcft nt twcctlttie feentf& to re*
ijuire : fM Unread tbep iwte bffoic f;i0 contntpii^toic^out Uit*
twnfce,amj ,ippar ri 3" t rtaetf) noto(mott botp rac!
)er) co Declare
c:;eoi0entfon among c^cm of Vv*ba> an amcct*
The thirdcbooke ofthe fccondc Decacfex>f
the fuppofeci continent*
j
11 tfjc djfcfr offifcrsf in J^r^^ ano fuct)C
as lucre moffpoltttke in cotmfaple5&ettrrm
J
rrcD clj-ic X/vf/d fljoulo be fougfjt out, pfbp
, anp meanes&e coutoe be foinioe. caOertip*
Ipon cOep roofte from// tfee geuer*i
nottr, rrfufpng tlje commtng of K/Vw/4, a
?igiinDtne tiXjtcfje Ijc maDc of ()i0 otwe
: ano agreco , a^apnfr borij tf?e topi gf/fntifw, ano rije
mm'ttcr offtncer^w N*nntZj tljat Nii/i flxmto be fottgfje
fb^rb to rake atoap tfje Orpfe a toud>mo: tljegouermnent.^pHectetr tbettfo^e Ctlmen*ris (oftoOomuw fpate before) (o take
find matter in IjanDe, UnUfng him to make Dtltrcent fearc^c foi
(earn that be IjaD foifaken tertgm tf;e region ofan bnfrwtefiil
grour* l)ep gaue btm c^erfo?e commattnOement to b^ng N/-
tnefa tintf) Ojmi,anD ttirtWr to Declare Unto f)tm ttmt be fljoulD 00
rfgbegoofrferttfce to come tbpdjer, in tfcpn$ abwp tfje octadon
reoitron^. CoImmMm toolte tl)e tfrptij upon bpm tl)t
e> teat ft* tor? frenoe, (uppofpng
ttf$ utttttaflei CNnrfDe benoI^tbankentB to
tberefbj e out ofbfe clone l&pppw totyci) be b?ongt)t iDitb
^j^o^.xu/.M^ftaPiiKfiIM
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
J? H
(jmg atom; bpaltbe coaflw an* gufe* neert efre*eaf>oac,tc&e
kngrb, at tbe pojmt cafleo Mtrmor
MMNMfcin bid eompanp, left aliue oftewen bmrt?eo. tTbep al feemea to
bim fo mifcrable, tbat be no lefle lamented djep? cafe,tben pfbe
bad found tbem dean ot ulmnaris comfo?ted bis ftend x *.
/*,and embjacpng bpm untfj tearea ano djearcftil too?d$ , relee-
ueDbiafptntes^anDfurtber enctmrageD bpiuiuuh great bopeofbetterfo?tune,u*clarpngalfo tbat bis commpnguiaslooluo
fo?, aim greatlpe &rfp?co of ail tbe gooo men ofi'rab*, fo? tbat
tbep bopco tbatbp bi? auctbo?ttie, tbep? Difco?oeaito contentton
fuciwfo^easbiecalamwte required ^(nutbeptookefbppto*
geatber,ano faileo oircctlp to I'raba. I5ut fo uanable ano uncon*
ttaitt if( tbe nature ofman, tbat be foone grctuetb c u; ofufe, be
roinjnetb infolent ana onrnpnafull ofbenefited after to niucbe fe jnMtntit nrttlicure: fsiWguefa afterAnd nianpteares and tuecppngMfta: mti4K ftU4tt*
after fo nuutp
tokefgeupng,pea after tbat be bad fallen doujnr to tbe groundand kpffed tbe fcetc ofCttmeutrit bid fautour,be began to quard
bntb bpm before be camepet at rr^repjouing bpm t tbem al
62 tbe alteration oftbe date oftbpngea in rr^^^ano fo? tbe gca*
tberpng of goloc, affwnpng cbat none of tbem ougbt to baue
lapde bande ofanpe gcl&e tuidjout tl;c aduicc ofbpm o? f*gtd*bw companion* iClbentbefefapfngesaitdrucbelpkej came to
tbe earw oftbem ofI'****, tbep fo ftp?red up t !je mpuoes ofA-tif*s lieuetenaunt fojt f9e<U, and al'b of ft^u ^ttwie^ of
tbe concrarp pan, agapnft ^(uef<> tbat (bo?t Ip after bis arpuafl
tttttbbtd tbieefco?eimn, tbepcwnmaundca bpm ^iitb tb^cat^
npngtoDrpart fromtbence : but tbid plw&d not die bcttet
fe?t.get frarpng led tunwtt (botrto be among tbe peoute,U)bom
to o^e place tojgrtatett. ^to^tcbeomaari)er&?e
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
135[
M|if|t fftimpiieo dlput .' Vt (oolc ftfppt fn t(jf
Cafcifoe* of flparcbe, in the pcere. 15n. utten&png to goc to
tfraniol* fOCOmplJjne tftbf raujndfe OC K4/c<hw Nwnwr^15ut be entree into
r. ^Ijep fuppofe tbat tbe Bjigamrine u>as DjotoneD Uritb at
otit ofone mtfcrp into anot!jer,enue& bis Ufemo?e mtferablp then
(F IpiifD. ^/V'/4 being rtjtisbplefp rdecreDymD tljep? Upttuals
ccfmumetttit/icb Colmwaru tooa$t tliem^falltng tn mantr i
fbibuiigcr, tfjcp lucre cnffyceolpkeraueningujoolufjs fee
tfW P?ap>to tnuane fucbe ao otodt about tbepj confyneji.
tfa* ^w/mr^tbrrfb^tfjeir ncto captaine oftbetr otom election,
aTTcmblpng togiatber a Ijuno^eo ano tbtrtie men, anb fcttpng
Aem in o:ucr of battaple after bi0fmoo?DpIapewfa(bion, puf*
(buptoitbpipDe, pfaccDbtai foloicrg{a0pleafeobpm, in tbe
fo7ett)atDeanbrereluarDP,nnDfjme, as parpens, about bid
jpamittt enfoi^ otone perfon, $lnwi aflbliatpng toirij bpm Colmenaw, beluenl
ft^K to fpople tlje kpngea urf)trij toere bo?oerer0 tbcrabout, ant cametffcrrta hpns fV*(r to a region abotit tbat coaft
raflepCoib* (tobereoftoemaoe .
mention before) iinperiouflp mj u>irij crudl cotimenauee com*
mattnopng tbe fcpng of tbe region, tobofc name toati Careta (of
uHjoni tljep tucrc newer troublco as often as tljep pa(feo bp bttf
Dominions) to geue rijem bpttttallea. But c^rr^ oenpco tbat be
coutoe geue ebem anp at tbat tpni?, afleagpng tbat beban often*
tpme* apDco tbe C(j?iatanst as tbep paffeobp tjiofe coattes, bpitafon iMfjercof , l)tis( (lo)e lua nolue confamcn: alfo cbat bp tbe
meanest oftbr continual! tuarre tubicbe be kept euer from bi*
(fufDe0 age toitb a Kpng toljofe name Uia^ Toncba, bo^berpng
Upon f) is bomim'on, be ano bt0 femflie lucre in great fcarcenede
ofa! tl;pnge0. But i'*fchus tuoutoe nnmpt none oftbefe ercufe0,
iMKrn aiiD b^onfrj)t bini botutoe toitb bis ttoo lupuc^ anocbplt7en 9 ant all
b(0 familtefo?)4r/>i4, OLtttf) ^iskpngC4r^,tbepfiMmDtb?ecoftbe ioii)e0 ofNIC*<y*,n/e mKcb toy* J*.icittjA pAQeo bp tboic
ctufrr to(eeke!Bfr<f^M>fearingptuM(bmem fo^ tbep; eutf oder
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
130'
people of tlje coanwep, Durpng t^w tpmr, *tmte oft
fawtoin^ano fbpne,ufcicfr ttoatbpnge* mooue ana enforce weatofiicte,
Ijarw 0>?fte*and miferieiybat inlpwpag tfcepfame not to Ipae*
pet oefpjco t&ep to wtorw to tfcgpj oioe ear**, offaebe fc?ce UJ;
Duration ano naturall affection
ktt^tl)e ullage of CATeta, (o bt3 felotoes left in ffcrw;*, toajs ratljer
ft mcuiljat to afftua^e tl;cp? p?efen t hunger, tben uttcrfp to take
atoap tbfp? ncccflttte, 13uc a0 touching Jntifm, bcpng lieuc*
tenaiutt fo^Fo^, tobet^cr it tiwre befiB?e t(^rfe tfjpngs^ after,
31 knotoe not : but tfei031 am fure of, tfcat aftert^c rcirerpng
^/ttt<-/4,manp occafionis toerefought againl!/f/// bp f^c^ranoljid factumaries . Ootofoeucr ituia0, AcfGv toa0 taken,
ano eat! in pjpfon, anoW goooess ronftfcate : tl>e caufe bcreof
tua 3 (ast r<</^w allcagcD) rijac ^nc// j bad I;t0 comntt OTion of
tt e t ieuetcnaumfljpp ofFigi4i onlp,tu(;om tbp fato to be notn
DeaD,an0notoftbekpng, (aping t^atljcunulde not obepanpeman tfoat tuaai not put in off cc bp tl;e kpng bint feifc bp bid let*
K . is patented ^Pet at tbc rcquett oftbc grauetl fo?t^e toad feme*
lubatpaeificMno Dealt mojegenttHptoit&bpm, baupng fonie
tobe!ro&o ^o/iwbepngatUbcrtie, tookeftpppe to Depart ftw
al t(;e toifeft (b^t refopet to bins umblpc uefpjpng ljpmro re
nime agapne, p^ompfpng t|jat ujep luculDt ttoo tbeir DI ligenets
tbatr^w being reconcile^ be mpgbtbcrctTo^eo to ft* full
au ctbojirie of(be Iieuetenauntfl)pp : but >/f/yj refufeo to con*
lent tottjcp? reque(T,aitijfo Dcpartco, ^et fome tfjcre tterrfljac tmurmuret tbat 600 ano l)is angeld (beU)eo tbt renenge Upoa of
AJ/I, bttaufe ^v*/4 u^js retec(eifb?ougbNc5unfaplf*
(OUK foeucr it be. tbe fearcberd of tfjemtoelanoedfenbeaDi
long into rumebp tbcp? atone foUie, conftmipng tl;an(3rfuc0
Juitbouiieoiffo?w, not iwigbingfo great a matter, no?emic ittt *
enoeuour ibowttye (amc3 ajj t|;e tuugtfcp
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
i?7 '.
wfc eftet&wg; rewrite*. 3lnc^meict?me,*epd?tni*moaUtoitbwe agitementjtelenwmeirengera into fi#M*bto tbe pong aomiralanD uicerop,fomieaitt bep?e to chnjtybo*rtts c*!cnuj ttje fpntjcr of tljcft lanDes, an? to die otycr goart*
,,HOOT0 oftbe 3ilan0e (from tabom t';c nctae lan&c* rcceiue tbe#
apiw ano Iatujg) to figmfie unco tbem Uibat Hate rfjep ftoo&e in,
anD in tt$at ncccfTuie tl;ev lute J, alfo Uiha: tijcp Ijao fomoc, ano
in uiljat Ijope tljcp tunt ofgreater tbjwp,tf ttjrp tuerc frm!l;co
tDitjj plnuie ofuymwllcs and otOer ncceflfariei * /o? tbu pur
pofeti;rpelectft,at tije afliigncmenc ifj'tfcbut. one /V/w/^be*
ing one of iji faction, ana mttructeD lip bpni agapntl Jncifa,anoto t)cafOlTiiitUJitfjl;pti!, ri;cp aypopineDoneZrm^jaCantaO?ian , fo tlj.it commaanDnnenc iras geucn to Vdldmia to
retuntcfrom Htfignida tuitljuirtual^f Ztmudius tuag ^ppopmtcocotakf btstopj^cinto i>papnetctbckung. ^IJCP tohe H;ip
botlj cogectljn: twtfi^ t ;
>U)atipng;fn niino to crrtific the king
fco&e tijings UKTC f;anoieti tOrre, mad; oilj^unfc tucn ZawW/-*/ info^mattcn, 3! mec fclfe fpakc luttb b3tb /c//
r; 9 Zsmttditt
at ttcir ccmming to tlje court.COlipfe tf;ep tocrr nccupud about
tijcfe matters, tbofetoetri;cDmenof fltriena luofrD c^r/4 1! e
king of c:i- > bpon conoiaou d;af be fyooioc aj? cl;em in rbeir
ftotg voMttja. toarrea agapntt bt0 eninue ano tbep^, hpng ?&n<r&tf,bo?&trpng
Upon bis Dotramons.o* niaae a league unt{; ttjem^ontifuig
itjat as tbep paHeD bp btss ktngoome, be tomi'Dc gctte tbcm all
tfeingg neccirarityt mecte tbcm tmtb an armte ofmcii,to goc fo:
toaro tuicb cbem to tbe battaile agaiuft Totuba. ^(jep? u>rapoirs
ait aeptbcr botucd no? uenomefi atroiues^fi UK lapoe tbinbabr *
taunts to bant, bbicbe Dtod eaOtoatt) bepondr tbe guift.^,l;cp
(ttbwtbcpcaO
aJfo long ttanes !pke taneipn^barDrnrd at tbe enoes untb ft^e,
o? tppt tottb bone, alfo certapne fipngce ano Danes. Ou0 -tier
tbe league raafteimtiK*"''' botbbeano ourmenljatcer apne
Bapt0 apnopnteo tbem to t?U tt;eti grotuiDe anofcuic tlup?
rceDe0bi0wne,tiptbeapiieofCrfrrt4^rt)i)pbi0 ronimcticn,
*m*ro tbep mardjeo totuaroc de pailace offow^ mbo fico &t
comnuug. ^ep foopfco bis bpUage,
Eden. The decades. I
Bancroft Library. |^J "138
^
70not Wpen># fclotae* tl>eretoi tlj,Up reafon oft&e fatte aifomct
oft&e place, altfoougl; tljep lja& great pfentt e : fo? tfce UpHage of
?orJ>j UM0 mo?e tljen a !)imc?fn mplea apffant from <Dantna9
mi)frta-3 uw0 alfo none otfcer remeote,bta rfjat rtje fame Oxntfoe
tjauc ben carped on men* barfccs to tlje Tea fpoe 3bepng farre of,
tore tbep left tfcpi nappes in tbc toljtc&e tbep came to tl;e W-
lagtofC^rrt^ JiKre t!;rp foun&e certapne pounces UjetgfK of
gofD, grauen ? tD?ongI)t into funo?p oud^es;. 3fter ti)e (acfcpito;
cftljis UpHage^rp rcfo? tcD touinrD tU n)tp0,tntenotng to !cac
ri)C kpnges of ttjc mlancc imtoudjco at rijis tpme,anD to iraiade
on!p (bcm uil;^ otucit bp tljc fca coafte*, JRot farrefrom Coifa.
in tf?c feme tracte,tl)ere 10 a region namcO ComogrtMto t!)e king
Hereof called cowo^m. after Defame name* ^o tl)t0 ftpng
rfjcp eamerjn(!nert after tljefubuertion of fonch*, ano fosnoe
|)ts pallace ficuate in a fruuefiil pUrnc of.Fii.leagne3 in b^eaDri),
at tlje rootes oftbe fitrt^er fpDe of p were mountapne^ComogrK/bao in fy rourte a certatne noble man ofnccrc conTangnitte to
kpng Caret*, trijtclje Ijao flea to Comogns bp reafon ofcertapne
mffemionsi tufrctj teas bectaene Caret* $ fjpm, tijcf: noble men,
riirp ral i*. ^l)is /r4 tl)ercfo?e of Cwta, met our men bp tlje
nxns and conr ilen Cemogrus to tljetn, becaufe l;c U)ao toeI knoto*ftpng<omv
rn to our men,from tl;c tpme rtjac Xicue/a paflco fpifl bp tljofe
^:!e0.C)urineutf)erfb?eU)cnt qmetlpto tliepaUaceofCow-
^ M< .
.bepng mffant from ft'mn* tljiitic leagues Up a pl.unc uw?abont tie motwtapne^. ^:l)t3 Kpng Cowo^rj ha^ feuen fonttcg*
poongmen5ofcomelp fourme aimltarurc,UH)id) be &an bp funD?p
top 2*0. 0t3 paflacfUM0 frameti of poftes 01 picppes maoc of
tree0 fatteneo togcrt)er after a Orange fojt^atiD offo Itrong buif^
Dtng,tl)atiti0ofncfcirefiren.jt!)ti;en UjaHesofdone. Cbfftt^c meafarcD tlje length ofthe flooic tbercc^founDe it to be a
btmajca ana fpftte paceui^nD nib^eaDrn, fouicfco?e foote,bo
png ron>o ana paueo umb maruepfou0 atte CtjepfotmDe i)W
ih^boufcftvin^eiiuiidlaliiinM^
manner ofd)ep?countrep, ann bisiopiiefdlerrep!ciuaxaU)Kti
great ueCTeliea of eart& ann aifo of toooo/pUco tmd) tljeir Ktnoc
ofatneanafpoer, fo^ ti^ep l)aue nogrape0: but lute as rljep
maiict()ep?b|ea0of djofe tb?ee kinoe0 of rootee called
make
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
139'
j ,_ -
The fecoodc Dftacte
:oft&efrafcrt ofiOitrateu Ji4^itirtber ftuiteam feeae,a* ao tbe 3ltwpnca,jpiettr;njea^tij
Ip.faraen, $ otic *pattp<irte3 to jtcu inbsliice tbe mou itaiueg,
A* tbe y*fto*s an) jii\wi*M : Ipkctopfe in t!)e maunapneai of
: o?pnkea ofbariep,fcbeate,boppe*, a:ia apple* fcbep fap
; tuitb Comogrus tbep ajunlic toinra offuaaip talea, b#bana blacke. But notoe pauMbeareof atbprnmxic
mondrou^ to bdjolae . Cntrpnj t(;etefo?e into tl)e inner pa rte^
oftbepallaccj tbep tterei)?ouo;btmtoacb'niiberbanjeodbjut
butb cbe carbaOe* ofmen, tpea tottb topcsi ofgoftampme cot*
ton. Bcpng aemaunaca toljat tbep mtant bp tb fwperrtcttan,
tbep anfoierea tbat tbofe turre tbe carcaTes of tb: &tber,graiwa*fatber, f gveatgraunafatbcr, toitb otber tbe auncetouns ofdjcp?
kpng cwjriM, aedarpng tbat tbep baa tbe fame in great reue*
ren:c, ana tbat tbep tooh: it fo? a goalp tbpng to bonoiir tbcnt
rritgtouflp, ana tberefo?eappareHeanterpoftbefainefumpm*
ottHp toity gala ana p?ecioua 3one2i,acco?atn5 onto tbep? efrate,
after d;is( fo?te apa tbe aatiquttie bonour tbep? Tcnatts, tobicbe
tljep tbougljt baa tbe gouernance oftbep? (mte^^onae tbep a?pc
tbefe carcaJTcs Upon ceruine infoumente* maae of uiooD,lpke
Unto buracite , taitb a fofc fp?e anaer tbe Cwnc, fo tbat onlp tbe
fkmne remapnetb to bolo tbe bones togeatf^lue baoeaefcrtbeo
wtbefo?mer Dccaae. SXComogrut bi0 feuenCmntd, tbe el'
Dctt baa an rrcellcnt natural topt. IE)etbercfo?et;)Ottgutit goooto flatter ana pleafe tbts Uianaerpng kinae ofmen (out men 3mcane)Itutng onlp bp Qnfte* ana fpople^ed being nfftifteD^iKi
faking ocealtoua agatnd btm $ bt* famiUe, tbep d)ou!o Unair
(;pm ag tbep apa otber tobic'g fougbt no meanes boto to grattfe
tljem : Cit(;erefo?e, be gaue l'a/chut ana Colmtmrir foure tbou
fanae mincer ofgolae amficianp to?otigbt, ana alfafiftieflan,
fcubcbebebaatakenintbcujarrej;: fe? fitrte, fptfrrtbe?fell foiercbaonge of otber tbpoges, ^atiiemffe ufedieai
afitbemlUletb, fo?rijep bauenottfKureofmonrp/^itB gofiK
imano6acipbK?,tttr
MBrCS
Eden. The decades,Bancroft Library.
140'
The fccon*Defa<k
$eefoud ffoticd, fljoutoc be affigncD eo 4* kpngedfttafiircrd: ...
ano ilje reGDi'e to be DtuiDeD among tljcm fruud bp compotoon. 4>ere ad b?abb(png*nD contention arofe among our men
about t!:e Diuicpng ofgo.De, this cl&efl fonne of kpng
D:pnffp?crcnt,U)ijoin UJCp^pffOfo^ljistupTcDoiti
foincuHjat urtljanangrpe couiucnauncetoUiaroe Uvm
|jf !DC tlje baUnuncc^, !jc llroke tljcm Uittfj bta fptTc , ano fcatte^
rcoaitbegolDetljat luaa therein about tbepo?cbc, 0)arpclpe
rrbukpng tljcm ml) UJOOJDCS in tljts cOcc^c Cai;ac 10 tijc
matter, pcu C?ittian men, tljat pou fo greatlp efleeme fo Iptte
pojttcn ofgotoe nuje tl;rn pout oiunc qutetnelte, tuljtcbe neucr<
t^cIcfTepou eittenuc to Deface frcmtl;erefap^ecuc!je0, anoto
melt tbc fame into a ruDemafle. gfpour Ijtmger ofgoloe be fa 0* hang* ofmfat table, tljatonlpe fo? d;eDefp?epou Ijaue thereto, pouotG 0oioe.
quictc fo manpe nations, and pou pour fcluesalfo fuftepnefo
nunv calamities; anD incommoDitie^Ipupng Ipke baiuflicb men
outofpourotune countrcp, 31 UiplI fljctue pou a region floui'
png toitb goloe, tobere pott map fatifne pour rauenpng ay*
uetucs: But pou mull attempt tt)c tljtng tmtU a greater poiucr,
(b? it ftanoetlj pou in fjano bp fo?ce ofarmed to ouercome Kingsl
ofgreat puiflaunce, anD rtgojottg ocfenDouwi of tbep? Domini-
ons!, jfo? befpDc otljer, dje great hpng Tumanama uipUcome
foo?ojagapmlpou,UibofekpngDome ismoftricbe luitt; goiDe,IItUlw
anD Didam from Ijencc onlp fpre mimed, tljat id, fpre Daped : fo?
tbep number tbe Daped bp tbe funne . Jfurtbermo?e,oi euer pouran come tljirtjer, pou muttcpaffe ouer tbemountapncdinlja*
biteDoftbe cntel! Cambaled>a fierce kpnDc ofmen, Dcuourerss
ofmans ficuje,lpuptigtoirboutUtoed, UianDerpng, anDiu'.t|j ;
out empire : fa? tljfp alfo bepng Defpzoud of goiDe, baue
fubDucD rijemunDertbcpi Dominion , Wcbe before mljabiteD
rljegolDempnedoftbemountapned, anD ufetbem Ipke boitDe*
men,bfpngtl)ep? labour in Dpggpngaitoujoojfcpngrtjcir goiDein plated anD funDip images, Ipke unto tljefe iM'jiclje pou fee
bere: fo? \ue DD no mo?e ellecme ruoe goiDe unUJiougbt, tljen
toe DO cloDDed of cartlj , bcfye it befourmcDbptbeban^eof
t6eU)oo?kentintotbe fomutuDeeptfyrof fome ueflell necefla*UUO<
riefo? ourbfe, 01 fome oucbe bMuttful! tobeuiojne . jefe
ooa lot recepue of d;au foj change of otljer of
t out
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
ttttmfeanrtor
o/golDe
ptei
tt'Up
The feconde decide,
* ofpjpfonew taken tn team, tobfc&et&ep (opeto eatc, 01 fm fljeetc0 ano otljet rijptigetf partepnpugtodjefur*
ntture of Ijoufnoloc, fuclje a* tijep iaeke utfjiclje fofjabite die
moumapnes;ano efpectallp foi utl&iaHei^tobereofdjep ffanoc in
great nceoe,bp reafon ofdje barrerates
iournep therefore mutt be maoe open bp fo?ce ofmen, ano tulje:i
pou are paflpng ouer tljefe moumapnea (popntpng toicfj (jigf fin -
ger totoaroe tlje foudj mountapnea) pott fljal fee another fea,
U)ijercri)epfapleU)idj fljpppca aa bpggeaa pours (meanpngtljc Cacattela)ufpng bod) faplcg ano ojea aa pou ooo, aldjouglj
djemenbenaheo as toe are : all dje toaptyatdjetuaternm*
neoj from rije moumapnes, ano al djat fpoe Iping totoaroe the
^oudj,b^pngeti) fooidj goloe abtmaaumlp* 3a l;c fapocljcfe
U)oo?oc!3,ljcpopntcDCod)c ueflellea tnlaljidjedjep ufe to feme
tftep? meate,a%mpng djat kpng Twuanama, ano ail dje otljer
kpngs bepono dje mountapnea, Ijao fudj $ al odjcr tljcpi Ijoufc*
Ijoln fiufle ofgoiot,ano djat rijcrc lua$ no lefle pientie ofgoio a*
mong tbofe people ofdjc S>oud;, tljen of Jron UJtcfjbs : foi
beknctoe bp relation of our men, tuijereof our ftoocr.oes ano
oojer lueapons unrremaoe. Our capt,ipneu manteplpngattl.ic
oration ofthe nakeopoung man (foirijcpbao fo? interpreter*
tfjofe djjee men toljicbe Ijao ben befoic a peereanoa!;alfecou>
uerfatmt in tlje court of kpng C*m4)pouoereo in djep? minoca,
anoearncftlpconfpoereobisfaptuge^, fo djat ^iaraQmede mfcattcrpng dje gotoe out ofdje ballaunces, djep turneo to mvitfj
anObrbamtie,commenoptigljia ooopngano faping d)erin*^bcn
tijcp a(keo Ijpm frenolp, ipoii Uiljat eertaine kuoluleoge Ije (pake
tiofe djpngea, o^ UJljat Ije t^ougljt bell Ijerctn to be oone,pfdjc;
fijoulo bung a greater fnpplp ofmen*: Co tOts poung Comog*.taping a toi)ple Uiitb Ijtm feHe^a it tuerean O?atour pieparing
^pm felfe to fpeake offome grauc matter,ano otfpoftng (jis bocp
to a tdTt ire meete to pcrfujaor/pake tl^ua in bis mother tongue,
Ccuc eare unto me,O pou CbiiUtana . Qlbett that rije grct 01 c
(nmger ofgoloe Ijatlj not pet nrrco b0 nakeo men, pet oo UK oe
ffrop one anotljcrbp reafon of ambition ano ocfp^e to rule,
iixreoffp^pngett mortal (jarreo among us,ano (jereof commctlj
our oeftuiction. )ur p?coccc flours kept Uiarrc0, anofo or 5
Hi
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
]142
The fcconde decade. 75yn Ac toljfdic toarrcs, as toe Ijoue ouercome, fo (jauc toebfn
cticrcomc, asuotb appeare bp n)e number ofbon&men amongbs, tufctrij U)c toke bp ttje oucrttyotoc ofour enimic^ofrijc to(;i=
rljc 31 Ijaue geuen pou fpft ie. Lphettpfe at anotljcr tpme, our an*
ucrfaries f;aupng tlje bpper Ijaime agapnff w, leooe atoape
tnanp of tyg caprine, fo? furijcis tljc djaunce of tuarre* 3!fo3
anlong our fanulicru (thereof a great number Ijauc ben cap*
riucg luttl) tficm) bdjoloc (;crc t0 one tubtdje of long rime lee
a papneful Ipfe in bonoage.unDer t!je poke of tlj at itpng bcpor.De
tlie mountapnc Jf,fn luljofc hpngDome 19 fudj abtmoance ofgoto.
)ft)pm,anDfud;eot{jertnmtmerable, aim IpkeVopfe bptljere*
fine offree men on tljepi fioe commpng eo bsi, aim agapne ofout
men refo?epng eo rijem bp fafe connuct, eljete eljpngeg; Ijaue ben
rtier as iDclIknotucnumoljrt, as our otone potTciftons: but
ojaepoumapbetlje beeter affureo hereof, ano be oueofalftiO uejjfmfni
pecrione!;aepoufbaflnotbe0eceiueD, make me eljegupue Ofyerftoaaon
elj(3 bopagc, bpncpng me fad, ano Kceppng me in fafe cuftooic
to beljangeo on tlje ncrt tree , pfpou fpimc mp fapfnge0 inanpe
popne Untrue, jfololucmpcounfapletfjcrefb^e, aim fcnocfo^a
tljoufanDcClwfttan men aptfo? tljcUwrres, bp toljofc potocc
toe map, toitl) alfo rije men oftoarre tfComogrus mp faeljer, ar*
met> after our manner, tnuanctUe Dominion* of our cnimicsc
toljere bod) poumap be fatifheo toitlj goloe, anu iwc fo; our con*
Ducepnganoaptipng pou in tljisi enterpjtpfe, (ball tl;infec our
(clued abuimanelp retoaroeo, in tljat pou fljal bclpe to Deliuer bjS
from tbe iniurie0 aim perpetuall feare of our cmmics , 3ftei*
tijefc tooo?oe0, tbijs p^uDentpoungCow^mjljelDe big peace,
ano our men momifDtomlj great bope ano ljungcr ofgotees be-
gan agapne to fuwtolw Dotonc tljepi fppcele*
The fourth bookc of the (ccondc Decade, of
the luppofed continent*
ijffer tjjat tfjep bao tarpcD bcre afetee
loapesf, anD baptifco Comogrw, imtlj ail1
bttffamftic, ano namen bpiii bp tljcname
j
of Cbarlesf, after tl;e kpng of ^papne,
t&epreturncoto rl)ep? feloto0in Q*ric**
, leaupng untf; i;pm u)e bope of (tie thou*
fiuioe
Eden. The decades. I
Bancroft Library. [__ :
I
143
The fcconde DecaJe.'
Conn* requires opal? atter ft#:u:b fca. Cm enmmjfmafle
returns tt)tt!nn fircttnncrljes afcer
parture, but U)it!; no g^cat plcntie of u^tm ulc,
tyougljtbutafnul fbpppc: pec ti)iO Ippc t')at fl
fuppfpc ofmen. jfojt poitng a/onj tl)e SDnural, aio uicerop of
Hifpawtla, anD rije ocljer gaucrnotirs oftbe 3Hanoe3 acknov
o):c5
gea t^at bpcberto cljcp Uao na rcfpec: to tbeiu ofz>^ i>-M,bcca jfe
tU cp fuppofcD that ^ncifui t'oe Ltcuctenwnx t)ao fafelp arrpueQ
ttjcrc tDtti) b t5 Obpppe laocn luitb uptruallea; : uipllinj rijcm rram
(jcnccfooulj ro be of5000 cljeare, and rij it tbcp tboulocIac^eno<
tbpng ^crca'ter^lnit tbatattbis p^fenttpmc tbcp baa no btjgct
flip \u!)crbp tl;ep mpgbt fcitt tbcm greatrr plemie ofnrceflartei
bp I'aLU.iij. ^i)c optmal* tbafoic U)i)tcb be bjou^jt, ferueo ra
djer fom\n!)at to nuttgatc tfjepi picfeiu neceltttie^en to fa:i(Be
t!jepi lache, Caberc^e, uitcijin a fctttf Dapes after K4^/;4 bt^
rcturne, tijcp fela^apne tntolpke fcarccncffe : efpccialfp foiaf-
mttcbe asa jrca: do^me ano temped toWjt came from tbe
Uppjb moimtapnc^joitlj Ijo^nb'c tljunDer ano ipffbtnpng tntlje
monc^ ofJRouember, b?oug!;t Uritb it fiic^e a flooDDe, t&at it
itnig in tiie partip carpcDatu.ip, anDpariIpDioluncoalti;e co^neanc fccDfi
jMunnbcr ^^^ l)a oUjen^ tl)e monct^ of^ptember, in a fruitt*
full grounDe before djep Uienttofcpn0Como^ri. bc fecoetf
tohtclie tbep of ftifamiJ* call Mai^um, ano ttiep of fr*ta call
HW/,toftereof djcpmake djcpj b^ean , tu'jtcije alfo toe (apoe to
be rppe tl^pTe euerp pecre , bccaufe tbofe regpiona are notbpttnt
tottbibe fyarpenefte ofU)pnterbpreafonofti;cp?necrereneta
tijf CquinocaaHpiie. 3!t is alfo agreeable to tljc pjincipte of
iwttiral pljilofopbic, rbat tfjia bieao maoe tfMaiziut oj Hobfa*
n^oulDe be mo^e toljolfonie fo? tbe mbabttauntecs of tbofe rotni-
trep0ti)enb;eaDmaoeofti)beate9 bp rcafon tbat it w of eaftrt
cigcttion: fo?U)bcrea3 coloe i toantpng, tlje natural (jeatei*
notD?pttcn from tfic outtn^roc parted into tbc inruaroe parted
anu pieco?ota^, loberebp Djgettion i mucbe (IrengtbcncD.
^epng t!;erefo?e tto rnrtrrate of rbeincreafeoftbepjfttbrt,
ncere about tycm, fpoplen of bo*
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
The fecondc Decafe
f, t&ep toere enfojceoto feekeftepj raeafe Rirt&erof;
ano tijcriuid) to ftgnpfie to dje gouernoiird of Hifptniola um!j
tobat great ncceflme djep luerc oppiefleo, ano tSjat t&epbaoiearneoof Comogm* ad concerning tljeBegions toUiaroe tlje
&outn, totlfpng djcmin confiDcrationtljereof,toaDuertife tfoe
fepngto fenn djcm a tboufanoe foutoierd, bp tofcofe Ijelpe djep
uipgljtbpfojcemaketoapc ttyouglj tlje mowitapned,ottuopng
tljcfcaonbotbfpocd, ifdjep couloenot bipng tlje fame to pafle
Qiuctlp, '%fyttomty*Uutid\na& alfofenton tljis me(Tage,carpi
uigiuitbbpin tot^e kpnged treafurerd (bauing tbepj office of
receipt in Htjponiola ) djiee IjunD^eo pounoed toepgfjt ofgotoe,after epgbt ounced to ttje poimoe, foi tljerpft pouion Due to tlje
fcpnged cjrcljeker, ttljis pounD of eiglit otniced,tlje &paniarDe*call \farcba, urfjidje in tuci($t amountct!) to r>ftpepeeced of
golDecaQeDC4/?r//4w,butdjeCa0iUand calla pounoe Tefum.
CCteconcIuDe tljerefine, dut tfje fumme hereof, uad.)cU.tbott
faD of tijofe peeced ofgoto calico c/h//4m.3no djudtd it appa^rent bp d?id nccompt, tljat djepreceiueD oftlje barbarottd kinged,a tijoufaiiDc anDfpue f)unD?ebpottnDed,of epgbc ounced to tlje
pounDe: all tbe ruijiclje tfiep founoereaDpe tootigbt infunDipeof oudjed, ad cbepned, b^afcfetd, tablets, anD plated,
before tljep? b?cffed,anD alfoat tljep? eared, ann
'4/^urijerfo?rtookeOjppptngtn tbe fame Cara*uellm tlje toljiclj Ije came Ia(t, anD renmteo alfo before tlje rtjpjDe
Dap oftbe JDed of3!anuarp, in tjje peere ofC(j>ifte^ .D , 3f
CCIljat cljaunceD to !)pm in djts oopage,^ lurll Declare in place
eotttieraent. 15tit let Ud oto retntne to tbem to!)td;e remapneoini'ralxt. after tfjeDifmiflpng of Vaiding bepng p^tckcD foj
wner parted oftljat gulfe in funDjp placed* ^e ejctreeme angleft popnt oftbeCime gulfc id oiftant from tljc enterance thereof,
about fotirefco^emplee. TOd angle o^ corner,tbe ^paniaroetftall CuUta. Vajcbuj fcprn fdft came to d?id popnt Urttb a ^unD^eDi
^en, eoafttng along bprijegulfe loitf) one bipojanDineanD cer
^pneof tbc boated of tbofe regions, Urijidjetbe arabtand call
Udnclje ttjintjabttminted ofHifaniolj call
^ clit gulfe^cni tirneiS btgaenbcnAe rvuer ofDJL i
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
The 6con<Je T>ecaclfr
fo Mtetfj mfo tlje fame . S>aplpng along bp rfje rpttcr about tfje
fpaceoftlipuiemples(fc;t cljcp ealunifnefcaguis) aaofonie*
lulwt eiHtynpng; toU)arDetl;e rpg'.t banoe ^curljtoaruc, tljcp
founae cercapne bpllages oftbinUabitauntc.yli e hpng toUrccf
to.i8 r.iiitD 2Un//*. Cur men alfo torn ccrtifoo Ocloje, tljat
i cmat chus tbc kpng of><irit0tf, toljcm tijtpput tofipgljt tntfce
1,1 triple,fleoDc to djw Qabaiba, but at t(jecommpng ofour men ,
Vakil* alfo flcDDc, 3it t{ tf)oug;bt tfjat Ijc toas aDmonpi!;co bpCr?*,. ^j, tljac be i'toulDc not abpcr tbe bounce ofourmen . tye
uefolate : vet cur men faunae beapes ot botocs ano arrou>e$, al
fo mucbc Ijoufyotoc !!uffc5anfi manp tpfijpng boate* 15uc iljofe
marpfljC rcrctmDrs lum neptljcr apt fo? folwmo; effect, o?
plantpng of trees , bp reafon thereof, tbcp founoe tbere fetoe
fiicbe tbpngea as tl;ep Dt fpieo, tbat is, plentie ofupttualles : fo?
tbe tnbabitaumca oftbis region bauc no bjeaD, but fucb as tbep
geat in otljcr coantrcpa nearc about tbem bp ejcdjange.fy tbeic
fptlje, onlpc tofmictbep? obmcncceflttte: pet founoe tbep in
tbe bouff3 of tljofe mbtclje fleooe, pjottie^ougbt ano grauen,a
mountpng to t(jc fummc offeuen tljoufanoe oftbofe pecce0,Uj(ji*
djeU)cfapBctobcca!IcD CajMaui: alfocertaineCanDas^ftije
luljidjf tljcp biotigbt auiap tiuo tottb tbcn i, ano great plentie of
tbep? bwflioiD ltuffc5tottlj certaine tmnoelsofbotues $ atrobxs*
tibep fap,tbatfrom tbe marpfljes of tbat riuetj tbere comtcec*
tapne batten in tbe npgbt feafon^s bpgge as turtle ooues^naa*
upng men, ano bptpno; tbem umlj aoeaolp uwunoe, tsfomcof
tbem teffine idjidie baue ben bptten oftbe fame. 31 met felfe
romitutntnpj tuitb jdntijus tbe JLieuetcnant luijomtbepretccteD}
anDantongorijenbpngesJafkpngbpmof tljebenemotosbpttng;
tui(u bitten oftbefe battcs, be totoeme tbat be bpm felfe uias bptten bp onefa 2ftMu.
f^jni on tbe bcrie, bts fiaotc Iputg uncmierco in tbe npgljt, bp
reafon of tbe bearetn fommcr fealbn , but tbat tt ljurte Ijpni na
nio;e,tbett tfbc bao ben bitten bp any ortjer bead notbencmotis*
SDtber fap,tbat tljc bpting offome oftbem 19 tuncmou&pet tbat
tbe fame (s bealet) mconmicmlp , pfit be tuafljeo luitb tuat er of
tljefca. Amifus toloe me alfo, tbat tbe uencmous UiounDes
mane bp tbe Canibalcs arrouics infectco toitb popCbu, are be*
g^Eden. The decadesBancroft Library.
146
ana
teparteD tbercftnefromcepopncoftljegulfeof ^r^^.notuid
conteme&,becaufe tljcp hint not iaucn tout? bittttaUeft. 3!n tlji*
rfjcrc arofc Co great a temped in tbat topoc gulfr,
tltft tfcep toere enfincea to catt into tfce fea al tfce ljouu)oto ffuflfe,
tobielje d;ep tooke from tfce poo?c UJ?ctci;w tolj trije teD onfp bp
fpfijpng* Cfjefea alTofuidotKD up tije tuio boatcatfjattljep
tooke front ttj cnr, uj'jcrctui dj tbe men lucre IpkeUipfc DioUincD*
^e (ante tpmetljat K4/"ciwNKW^attentpteoto fearc^e t^e
popntof t^e gutfe toiu.irDe tbe foutb, euen tljcn bp agreement,DPD KodcriM Colmenaris take ijt^Uop.nj. toiuarD p mountatnes
l)pri;ceatt,unt()^eefco?em?n, bp tberiueroftfteotfeergutte,
^boMtfourtte aiples; Diltant front t!;c mout(; of tlje ori;et rpucr,
(fo? bep can a ttteiite league 3)bc founoc certapne upl(age fitu-
acebpon t^e battles of tfjc rpuccrtoft CM(t^at t0)kpng,t^epral Curui . CJift tljis kpng Opo Colmenaris pet reinapnc, totjen
r^<\fcbut afterWs remrne to Varicna ,faplpng bp tbe (ante rpoer,
cam: to bpnt . Orre refit(bpn$ t^ep? U)l;olc eompanpc tuulj tlje
tgcr f.)urr ie mplco front Ijence,tbe rpuer encompaCfcrij an 3|(anQ
in'MbitcD unrtj fpfl;cnnen. 3!n tbuMtecaufe rljep falue ojea^ plen-
tie oftrees lubiclje beare C4//i /^/^, t^ep nameft tije 31ianoe
CMM^UU, Etjcp founo in it (r.biUagefii often cotagcs apcece.
On tbe rpgOt fpoe of t^e J tonoe tl;crc tunnctb auodjer rtuer,c '
luljofe cdand i0 ofoe iptl) furTicient to beare BuganoiuejS, ^(;DS
rnier djep calleo'^m r\/^r/,fr6 tije moiitl) luljetof, about.rti
milcjs DiffairtifljfpfotmD a toiune offiue.C!)Oufe0fetiereo,U)Oolecbebi (t^at t8)fepna;,toa0 ra!(eo jfbenamtchti. ^(jep al fojfooke
tbep^ I)oufc0,.i3 foone a ? tbcp fjearo ofour menja! commptig: but
toljfn riicp fato ojat our men purfueo t!jem,r
bep turnco againe,tran upon tijcm fcml; orfperatc mhtDe0,aemen b^tuenfrom rtjeu;
otone pofleulomi. ^bcp? weapons are ouuO^DjS ofui JOD,I
neprt;er btt0cd no^ arrottCM*? anp ctljcr of(U iiiljabitauntea
cffa SCleil fpoe ofrije julfe. Cbe poo^c nakeb u^etdjetf iwere
eafplp D^puentoflpijht u;i:I) our twaponi. &* our men fo*
/, and
la
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.
1 _. . ~
Tncfccomfe Decacte
ecrtatnt ofbi* noble nun.3 common foutoter ofour*,tobom tbe
hpngbaaujotufleD, commpng tobpmtobenbeujas taken, cut
ofbtearmeatoneftroketowbbis frooojae: buttljismas Done
tmatoarca! to dje captapnea. ljc number of tlje Cbjiftian men
luljtdjctoercljcre, toas about anljuntyeD anDfpftic: tljc one
balfeiuIjercoftbccaptauiKsfeftfjcrc, ano tbcp luitlj tlje refc?
Hue rolucD up tlje nucr agapne,tiritb ttoelue oftbe boater ofibofc
regions, toljicbetbep caf/v,aa tbcp ofH/^wok eal tbem c^
Mod;asU)ebauefapDc. Jrrcmtlje rpuerof%jN/^anDt^e3llanoe ofcannafiftttla, fo? tl)^ fpace of%eefco^f ano ten rnple^,
leattpng botl; on tljc rio^jt hanne anu on tljc ltft,manp nuers fal*
ling into it bpp;o;er tljen it feife, tljcp cntreo into one^jp (be com
Ouctpngofoneoftije nafeeo inljabitauntes, bcpng appopnteoa
gupoe fo) tbat purpofe, Uppon tljc luime of tbis rpuec ncrt
Unto tljc mouti) of clje fame, there Uias a kpng cafleD jlb&nba.
Uibobecaufe tfje tendon luaaful ofmatpu>e05 baobw pallace
buptoeo in tfje toppe ofa bpgb tree>a ncto kino ofbtiilDpngjanDtree. felDomc fcctic : but tbat lanne b?pnget(j fa? t'j treed of fact) cr cee--
Hino; ljetg(jt,tfjat among tbepj b^andjcs a man map frame large
Ijonfea : as toe reaoe ttje Ipke in: niutm auctoursf, Ijoloe in man?
regionjlu'jerfcbe Ocean fearifctl) and oucrflotoerij tljc lanoe,
ti)t people lucre accutlomeo to flee to tljc bpgb trees, ant) after
a.t|jc fan Dftlje uwer, to tahe tbe fp(be left on tbe lanoe. ^bi ma-
ner ofbnplopng, is to lap beamed croflfe ouer djc b^ancbe^ oftbe
rree0,fa(l bounce togeatber,ano thereupon to rapfe tbep? frame,
ItonglpmaDeagapnftUipnQeanD tocatber* Our menfuppofetbat tljep buttoe ttepj boufe in treed, bp reafon oftbe great
flooD0ano ouertiotiipng ofriuew, loljtdjeoftentpmescyaicicc
inrbofe regions, Ebefe treed are of fucbe bepgfjc, tbat tbe
Dutut. 4 ^,ano otber auctourd, tobicbe to?ite tbat tbe treeg in fome pla-
ces in India are fo bigb bp reafon oftbe fruitefulneg ofp grouno,abimoance oftwter, ano bcate of tbe region, tbat no mania
able to ujoote otter tbem tnitb an arrooie : ano bp lu&gemcw of
all men, it i0 tbmtgbt tbat tfjere i0 no fruiteniUer grounoe bit*
n^ cbefunne, tben tbfe <$ tdbereoftoe note emreate .
urt&ctem to
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
148
The feconde Decide.
fuclje fu'gneg, to feuenmen, pea fomctimctf efgfjt,
fcanOe in banoe tuitb tbepj arnica ftrct cijeo foojtb. lucre frfelpable to fatbame tbem about : pet Ijaue rbev tljcpj tellers in tbe
grounoe, loril rcplenpflKU toitl) furl) lupncs luljcrof IDC (jaiie
fpokenbcfoic. jFoKilbctttbactbc urljemcnctc of tbc tomue ti
notofpoUierton!TDoU)nctl)ofe ljoufcs,oj to b?cakc tlje bjan
cbes oft^c trfesf,vctarec!}eptoireDtIjereucIj,anDruj.iperom<
tolwt front fpoe to fpoc, bp reafon Hereof, tljc topne f1;outoe be
rnudje ttouliieo U)it^ mootitno; . 3H otljer neccflarpe tljingea,
tljtp !;aue luitf; tbe:n in tlie trees * CClaen tbe Hpnp; o? anp odjer
of cljc noble tneiu mmc o? fuppe in tbefe tree0, tljt'pz tupues are
bjcugbttljctn front tljcccllcrsbp tbew feruauncca, to^icbc bpmc.m^a of rpcrcifr, are acnitToinec uitcb no (cfle celerptie to
ru nne up ant) Dolune tbe Uatrca aDfjcreme to t!;c tree, t ben noa
ourtua^ting bopcs uppon ti;e plapnc groanae fctcbe us tt'jat
tuce calJ foi from the cobbarDe brfpDe our Dpntno; cable . >ut
men tberefo^e catne to tbe tree offepng jMtib*, anD bp tbmter
pietourec calleo bpm faoub to comuumt cation, gcuing (jpm
fignes ofpeace, anD thereitppontPpUingbprnto conic ooume.
ButbeDenpcDtbat be uiotrioc come out of bis boufe , Deft*
ring tljcm to furTalipm to Ipuc after I;i0 fa(l)ton: but our menfell from fapjc uiooities co tb?eotni:tg, t
r
ut ercepc be tomiloe Def-
cewDcttJttb dl Ins famtlie, tbeptuoutoe epc'oer owertb?oUje tbc ^ibttbA rh
tree, 01 elle^&t ic on fp?e . COben be bao nemeD rijent agapne, img or roe
djcpfcntobetDtnof^ecreetottbcbcp^ares, Meiba feting tbe "o
cbippes fall from tbecrce on autpfpoe, cbaungeoljispurpofe,ann cameooume UJicb onlp tluo of (jf foimes . ^Tbus after tbcp
bad entreateD ofpeace, cbep communeo ofgca:berpngof golor,MM* mntftoeareD tbat be (jao no goloe, ano tliat be newer l;ao ^olbc mftnp neeoe tbcrof5no> pet regaroeo ic anp moie tben floiie3.But cacmu
*
toben t^ep toere intlante uppon bptr, be DpOebntotbon, 3ffa<m<0t
poufogreatipDcfp^egolDe, jltupll feehe fo? foment tbc nert
ntountaptiea, anu b?ptuj ttbmo pott : foj tt is plentifttJfp eno:en
iijeDtncIjcfemountapnes. ^bcnbcappopntcDa oapetuijmbetoilw b?mg tbt gotoe* 3ut ^Iw^- came neptljet at tfce Dap,
no^ after tbe Dap appomteo .Ijrp ueparteo tl;erfo?e from tbence
, but not tan* 50toe
WEden. The decades*Bancroft Library.
149
The fceonde Decade.
80 concerning nje gotoe UtplWf AW tyl Cit
balce,as tfccp Ijear&c bcfoje ofkpng Corner*/. $>nplpnc; pettoti;cr about rtjvute mplcs , tljcp cljiumceo upon ceitapne cotage*
of t(jc Cambaics, but utterlp uopoe uutljout men oj fluflr : foj
fcrf; en tljep fjno knoMcoge tlja t curmm toanDcreo in tljc p^outn*
c3 nccre about rijem, tljcp i cfojtcD to tljc mountapnos, carping
U)it(; tljcm.
The fyfee bookc ofthe feconde Dccadcof
fuppofcd continent*
tbe mcanc tpmc
]
Doerc none along up d)c fljo^cs o? banker of
'i tl;crpuer,a ccrtapncOcairian, tfcat w,acaprapneottcc tciinc, of tljc companpe of
tt)0fe luljtclj r4/c/- j anD Colmenaris IjaD left
fo? a garrpfon in%o Ni^ra, in t&e Domini?
onofhpng Abm<m*cbtiy urfjctbcr ttuicre
djatl)eU)a0compdlcD tli^ouglj ljungtr, ojt tljatlji? fatal napbias noDoe come, be attcmpten tot rij ins fotiloicra to fcardjc tlje
tountrcp0 nccrc tijcrcabcitt5anti cncreo into tlje upllage ofa Kino;
eallcu jibi<uba>W* captapncs name toas5\4M,toOom^^r^4
fluctouljtujoofljisfcloujeajbut tljerefioueflcWie. COrtijin a
CeDPCoapetf after, /^'^ijaupng companion on tlje calami tic
of|)i0 Kpnfman anD nepgb'jour dbenaraubtitts, bepng o?iue ti
from I)i3 olunc pofleflion^ (urf^ofe arttte alfo toe fapo bcfo?c tljat
one oftljc foulotcrs cut ofat tlic rater of%p N/gro) anD noli) re
mapnpng luitl; Jkraiba, to toljcm |)e fieo bp ttcaltl; after Ije Uiast
taften,DDcm to /^6^4 tbinljabitour of tije tree, mljo Ijao noujc
Dtetopft fo?fakcn Ij 10 countrcp fo? feare of our men, ano townee-
reD in t^e Ddbiatc mountapnedono toooos, COben l;e ^ao tljer
fo?c fwtnoe lipm^e fpake to bpm in tlji0 efftcf, COIIjat djpng id
tbt0, o^ Unfortunate jibibriba *i o^ toljat nation to rbfe tbat fo to^
mcntetij u0,tbat me can not cniop our quiet 1 iber.ttrt IJODJC long,
fcotoe long 31 fap^ali ux differ ttep^ cnieltie Vttwre it not muc&
better fo? Us to cpe3djen ( ? abioe fudje UKuriejj ano opp^ltlona
& pOtVUI Jlbinamtcbtiuim kuifman^ Cem4ccbns,W CtrtU,
a* T oncb*. ns 3! ano otber mpncea of our o^oer ooo fuacptu?
mop
. The dec P. :
Bancroft Library.
150
The feconde Drcadf. j6our cbptojen, ana ottr fubi:ctea, to be leDWatoap capftuefc
*m> our gooftea to be fpoplco cucn before our faceai? . '.*! take Ac
goDtf to ttttnefle,tbat Ji fpeake not fo mueb fo? mini- oiunc part,
a0 31 DO fo? pou,toi;ofr cafe 31 lamenfcfo? albeit tbep b*ue not pet
toucbeD me,neuertbclca bp tberample ofotlj: r,J ougbt to tijtnke
tljatmp Deftructio ta not farre of. letw tberfo?e(iftte be men) n*en ** i**
true our ftrengtb,* piocuc our fortune agapnfl tljcm uiljic^ [jaue
Dealt tbtw cnicUp \nit(; jibi namacbeiusM o^tuc n bur out of Ij ia
countrrp , let u 3 fct on t (jcm luitlj al our potter, ano Utterip DC*
drop ti;em . 3 no if toe can not flap tlje al,pet fljal Uie make tijem
afraioc either to affaplc U3 agapne,o? at tljc lea 2 Dtmtntu;e time
potter : fc^ ttl)attoairr (hal befaH, no:bpng can c'jauncc ttoo^fe
Unto 'j a rijen tlja: ttljicb tte notte fuflft r . Cdl Ijcu jMc;!;* IjearD
tljcfe tt3?D3, t fuel) onjcr ip&c, be coiocfcenDco to DO in al tljmg*
3 /braiba ttotiloe require : ttbereupon tbep appopnteD a Dapto bipnj tbepi eonfptracie to paflfe, but tbe tbpng cbaunceD not
arcojDpnjtotbeir oefp^e: foioftl;ofett!jicbetoe fapD to baue
pafTepto tbe Canibal^tbere returneD bp cbaunce to%w z^rr.
tbe m'gbt before tbe Dap appopnteD tottoo^ke tbeir feate , tljtrtie
men, to tbe apDe ofebem ttbtcbe ttere (efc tbtre, pf anp feotaon
(boulD rife aa tljep fufpec^eD. Cberfo^e at tbe Dattntng oftbe Dap,
tijtconfeDerarekpng(,ttttbfpuebun^etb of tbep? Diaonarie*
armeD after tbep inianer, befiegcD tljc milage tuitlj a terrible a
larome, knottpng; not!; tnj oftbe nctue men ttlj i dj c came tbi:bet
tbe fame npgbt. i^cre our target men came fooj;b agatnd tbern,
anD firH aflapleD tbcm a farre of ttitb tljey i arrOIDCS, tben tttr||
tbe^ ppkes, anD lad ttttb tbep^ fU)oo?Dc* : but tbe nakep feelpe
fotu*3 , pcrcettipng a greater number of t Ijcp? aDucrfar tc a tben
tbep lockcD foj, ttere foone Djpucn to flptrjjt, anD flapne fb^tbe
inoHpartelpkefcatterpnj fljccpe. ^Dbe kpngea efcapco,tljep
flue many, anDtoobemanpcapttue0, urfjtcljetfjepfcnt to >"-
riena. ttbere tbep bfcD tbcm foi labourers to tpll anD fotte tl;ep?
grounDc. ^befetbpngeflitbua Ijappplpatcbpueo, anDtop^o*utnce quieten, tbep returneD bp tbe rpuer toX),wc4, Kv.upng
tbep? tbpjtie men fo? a gamfon,UnDer tbe gcuemance ofone f*- n gamtfon tr
Mb a captapne.bt0 Fvratado tljerfo?e,fent from% N/gro.
tu'jere be tta0 appopnteD gouernour, rjc. ofbis felottea, anD one
tooman, ttitb^tu,capnue0,tor4/f/>w0nDbi0companfel ia
tun one
Eden. The deer.
^) Bancroft Liorary.
151
to&fi
ThcfccontJcPteacJe,
eof t&e bpggcft CJWM* of tbat pjottmce , 9te tfeep rotoefc
aotonc bp tbc rpuer, tbere came wojtb foDcitlp ouert&Uwrt tbe
6p rpuer agapnft tbem finite great c<w*, tobieb ouertbjett* rijepj
bo.uc,anD(lueas inanp of tfjeinastijcp coulDcconiebpjbccaufe
tljcp lucre impieparcD, fufpectin^ no fttdj tbpug.Our men lucre
all D?ottneo aim (Umc,er ccpt tU)o,U)l;tclj l;io tljcm fciue^ amongcertepne fago ttea tlja t ftoammeon ttje Uiater, in elj e luljt c^e rt;ep
lapc lurhpno;, ano (b efcapco to tbepj fcloU)e0 in Danena : toljo
bp tljcni bcpng aouertpfco bcrcof, bcgannc to call tbepi toptttf
liiijat Jj is tbpng mpgln meanr, being no Icffe foltcttate fo? tijcm
Cdues, tbcn meoitatpng hi iwlj at Datmgec tbep? fclotocs ban ben
in *%o N^ro , eiccepte bp gooD fortune, tbofe tl;irtie neiue mentobicbe tare fern to tbem, Ijau come to tbe upllage tljc npgtjt
before tbe confpiracie 0)OiilDe bane benU^ougbt
* Confultpuj
djerefo?eUjl;atUja!3be(l tobeDooneljeretn, at tbe lengtl) fcritj)
tilrsent fearcbpng, tbcp bao intelligence rb.it fpue fepnge05 tbat
wtotoptte, Jbttciba tlje inljabitour oftbetree, anDCfwwcaa
t^puen from bis upUage loljtcb ourmen noluc poCTeflcD, ^w/t j
ajf ^5 jbenamacbfms, kpnfemenjtoctb 2)^4^4 tbe fcpng oftbe
fp(ber men, tnbabpting tbe corner oftbe plfc tulj t cbe toe calleo
Culata,\uew a! affcmbleD to confptre tbe Clj^ithan mcnsj DCftruc*
ttonataDapeafTipco jiubtcbetbpnsbaDfurriP come to paffe,
(f it bao not ben otbertopfe bpnoerco bp (6000 p^ouioence . 3lc
i0tberefo?eafcrpbDtoamp?arie, and truripnotumuojtbplp,
tftoeiuapeboUK cbaunce Detected anobett^apeo tbe counfaple
oftbefe hpnged . 3no becaufe it & tuojtbp to be bcaro, 37 U)vU
Deriare it in ftujeujoo^oc , ^/f f Xunnez tberefo?e, tofjo ra
tber bp p oU)er tben bp election, Ufurpeo tbe gouernance in VM>ena, bepng a mailTer offence, anb ratber a rafbe ropaer tben ft
polttihe captatne (altbou^ fortune fomtimefauourctbfoolcis)
among manptoomentobicbeinDtuer^ oftbefe regions be ba?
taherKaptuie,ba& one, toljicb in fauour ami bcutie crcellcD all o
tber.&o tbts \noman ber b?otber often tpme* refo?teo,tobo ui.itf
air ^tttet) out of^ls countrep tuitb king Crauc^^,untb toljoin
bc^^rpfamilper5 anDoneofbti2(cbeeftgemebtieiu amongotbercomtmtnication tobicbebebaoujtcb 610 fpfter uibom be
loueo entierlp,be uttereo tbefe U)oo?oe , S^p oeare ano toribclo-
1m
Lden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
The feconcJe Decade. 77ftatb*idie3ltopnDedtmito?o, pf pou M^ejfour
atone
tojcaltlj ano ntpnf9 ano tljc p? ofpcritte ofout countrcp artD kpnfc-
folhcjs. %bt infolenrie ano crudtteofrfjcfemcntubtelje Ijaue
mpucn D0 one ofout poffefllon*, ts fo intoflgabfe, tljat$c pjuvccs of tljclanoc are tjctcrmpnetj no longer tofuacpne tbep? op*
pjeffions Bp tlje conmicttng rt;erefo?c ofrpue kpngca (toljictje
^e nameu in o?uer) r|>ep ^aue p^eparco a Inm^eo o^reat c*noj/,an atmtr^
tottbrpne ^ou&nDemenoftDairebplaiiDcanDbp fta,to<tlnit SlwiSJJai*
ftialj^alfomt^cuiaageofr/^/r/, fiifftdenc to mamapne fucbc fpuc.na.mnu
anarmp: Dedarpngfintljrc, fyat rijc fepngccs bp agreement,
gooocsi ano tieanesi of out men,ano ri)ertfo?e aomonpfljco Oer, aetfte Dap appopnteo Up fome
occaaontoconucigblicrfelfeoucofrijc to.ip, left (be (fcouloe be
flapnemtOcconfuOonoftbeliactJpIe : jTo?tbcfoiitoicr uictou*
rcr,t3not tuoonttofpareanp to commed; in Iji^ rafe * 3ttt
ttjus tT)etum3ln3fp(lert^eDapatngneDfori)e fljticrjjtcr, Ije oe*
par ceo. ^5uc tlje pouno; luomaii (fo? tt is tlje ftuoo^e tljat UM>
men feare,ano obferue mo?e tljen cbe graufcte ofc^o)to^erber tt
locrc fo? tfce loiie 01 fcare rtjat (be baft to Vafcbm, foigctring bet
parentes,I)er hpnffolhc^feer coontrep^no all !jerrreenoc3,pea
anDaltljekyngcstnto toljofe tooted K4/ffcj Ijao tb?ude !ji*
ni)oopc,aie openeDal elje mattertmtobpnvanoconcealeo noneoftbofetbtnp;e0Ui!jic^berbnirffcreteb?otberbai) neelareoto&er.
CBben ^4/c/;; cb?rfo?eljaD IjearDe rlje matterjje rattfeo fu!nia,
(foi To Oau tbep nameo 5er)to fenoe foj bet biori)er,m!)o came to
bet immetw'atlp,Uxi^ tahen, $ enfoicco to eel tbc toljolc circunv
ftance0 ofcbe matter: U>!jerapon be plapnelp confc(TeD,tljat king
Cew4a^/bt*lo?oanDmat(ler, femtbofefowreCanoas co tbe
nedrucctonofottrmen, anDtbatcbefeneUJconrptradwtoere^
tempteo bp bid counfatle : likeUnfe (bat Cenuccbns fought cbe
tefouctfon ttr*f(bus bimfelie,tben be Cent bim.)rf inen,lmoei:
pretence offitnofyppjto rpH ano fotoe bia groun&c,after titm*ner ofcbe countrep, ofeiiinpj tbem in com.tunDcment to flap VA^-ibus at A/4mj, uibitbec be refojeco to comfort Ijis labonrer^a^
tbe maner id ofal goo* buftanoes , pet ourd tbep at no time crt*
cute tbetr lo?Ded commatinDermm upon bpm,-becattfe r*ftkm
came netter among tbem a footeo? unarmtD9 but
Eden. The decodes,
Bancroft Library.
155
r
* tut wen,
rulrre
TntTeconJcikcacfe.
. COberfoje Cfmtcch.a being fhttrrate of
laff tbing in baitte, to Ijis
otime Defrruetion art) bid neigbbours : fo? tbe confptrane be*
mgDetecteD, r^wjcaHeDt^eefco^eanDtcnncfoulDicrs, com*
maunoing tbem :o folotoe b?m, but occlareo noting Unto rbem
mbftbet be luent, ai tobat be entenDeo to Do . fye toem fo;uurDe
djerfb^e fp^Jt toiuai'D Cemace \ us, urfjtclj lap from bjptu oniptenne
tuples : but be baD knotalccge tbatU teas flcDDe tt&**^, tlje
fotiuDcanoblcma!i5 arulerUnoergpm, and alfo l;(0 Upnliu.ni,
uH;om be tooke p?pfui?cr, tottfj nianp ot(;er of (;t0 famturrg ano
frenoes botljmen ano toomen . ^je fame botire tbat be fet fo^
toarDe to feffeC fo> Cewutcbtu.fyfait*! Colmenaris roUttO Up tbe
rpuet toJttb foute oftbcp? bpggeH Ca.-uat, ano t!)?rdco?emcn,bp
tbeconimctionoftbemapDesb^otbecUJljo biougljt (jpm to tbe
UtHatre of Ticb?fijx( p tuliicb use faio al ttjcir uitttials to rcmatne
tobieb tocre p^eparcD fo? tbep? annpe Colmenaris tberfoie faefe*
CD tbe bi!Iage,ano poOctTeD all tbeir utttuai*,anD toinc of funDip
colours jlikcUJtfe tooke tbe gottemour tbereof p^tfoner, ano
bangeo btm on ti;e tree in tobtebe be oiurit bint felfe, eommaun*
Dpngbpmto be (botte tb^ongb tottb arrotues in tlje fpgbt of
tljml)abitantc0 5 anDU)itbbpmfoureotber rulers to be bangeoon gtbbet^totbe example ofotber rebeftes ^bt0 punpfljmcnt
tbus creaitcD uppon tbe conlpiratours , firobc fte barter of all
cbmbabitantesoftbe p^ouinceuncbfucbfeare, tbat djercicnot
notwe a man tbat care ftp?re bis fpnger agapnft tbe tyatb ofout
memtbep? example Do tbe giaolpet Jpue in fubtcction, UritbleOe
The fyxtc bookc of the fccondc Decade, of
the (uppofed continent*
?)efe tbjmges tbusfpnpO;eD, aflembltng a!
tbep? companptogcatbcr5 Ujep Determmco
toitb oneconfcnfjtbatametTfngcr (bouiw
foo^tbtoitb be fern to aiffamU (from
*obencetbepbatbcp?lau0anoa|>De) to
Declare (be u^ole O^DW ofal fyde aft:p?fs.
.
Bancroft Library.
Tlie fcconcfedead* 73ffcft to rtt 3dmfral ant) gouernour oftbe JlanDe,ana aftertoarD
totbeEpngof &papne, and to perftuade bpm to fende ibofe
tboufancc men tolj<cbe poung Como^rMs Cipoe to be expedient to
paflc oucr tfjc mountapne0>lping betluene rljcm and tljc goiocn
regwnstotomdtbe&outb- J'tf/ffoj bpmfelfcdpd greattpe af*
feet tbi* embaflage: Out nettbcr tooola tbe rcfioue oftjts felotoe*
riembpm tljerto, no? big facttonarie* fufifer (jpm tooeparte,afwcH fo? ttiat tfjeredp tljcp rtjougljt tljep fl^oulo be left aetolate,
82 alfo tl)at tijep murmiirco, t[;at if Vtjihu fijoulo once go from
il;em,lje UiottlOe ncuer recurnc to fudjc turmopfcs anD calami*
tte>np tbe ocample ofraldiuu rjnu zamudws, u^o Ijao ben noto
abfent fence tbe monetij uf31anuarp,in fomud; tfcat t I;cv tljougljc
tiiep toouloe nrucr come agapne : but tfje matter UMS otljcr*
topfe tijen tl;cp toobe it, as 31 UjpU ftetoe in Ijw place , fo? tijcp
totre periujeo , 3t nje Icngt lj after maiip fcrutint e0, t hev eleetcD
oneWnfiwVr^agrauemanjtoeiuipeerw, and trealbtirer 3oUfln.cui<w*
rfdje kpngee Crcljequer in t^oft p?oumce0: tbepljad coneetueo ^&mt*
j gooo opinion ofrijw QjiMJto, tiw ail tljpnges flioutoc be Uiell
b?ougi)t to pa(fe bp bi0 meaner, afuieli fo? bts lupfoonie, as al(b
$at tljep Ujere in gooo bope ofbut return,becatife be bao b?ougljC
bta mifrujtib bpw to tbofc regions, Uibom bekft toitb bus fo
lotues fo? a pledge ofbis comming agaitie.SCibcn tijep l;ao tbutf
electeD &uiccdns9 tfjep lucre againc ofDiucrs opinions tuljont
rljep mtgbt iopne Uhtb bun fo? affiftancc, affirming tbat it toere
a oaungerotts tijtng to commute fo luefgbtiea matter to one
n .ma l;anoes, not tljattbepnuuruCtcD^K/ff^^tu bceaufetbe
life ofman is fraile^ tbe c^angeofdje ap?e periUous, r(penally
to tljem^aupngnoU) oflong time ben accuftmncft to tbe tcmpe*rature neere bato tfje Equinoctial, if tbep (IjotdD be compeHcD to
returneto p J5o?tb5tottb alteration ofap?e ^Diet ^Ijfp tboug^c
it $erfb?e good to appopnt a companion to Quiccdus, tbat i
botb efeapeo, tbe King ftouto gcuc p better credit to tbe relation
ofbotb.after long confultation tti^e^bep c(joftWains Col-
tntnariiAman ofgood erpertcnce,ofurfjom toe baue oftentimes*
mane meJitton:fo? from bis poutb be Ijad trauaileo ouer a! Europe
bp lande and bp fta, and towa p?efent at tbe dopngea ofal tl)
Wlulie agapna tj|c JTr mBancroft Library*
fHfonotoun'bope.becaufcbe baomanp farme*, ans &at> fpffeU
ano fotomc mud) grotm&e nt Dvitna, bp tbe mcreafe lberof,be
mpgbe get mud; 90(0 bp felting; Oe fame to bi3 felolu :a. JJ)e left
iberfo?e tbe cbarge ofal bis affipjee; in 2>4>_i unto Iji 5 partner
Jlpbonfus Kiinncz^ a iuage of tbe IcrtNc, iu!)3 lfo tiwa Ipke to
^ftue ^en c^^n P^CliratDKC ofd)W bopao^ befoiC CoLne.iaris.yf
one bao not pnt c^em in remtm^iance cijat Ije l;ao a \nifr at MA-tritis, fearing left being ouercome trndj Ijcr tcares, be uiairioe no
mo?ereturne. Cohuentr'u rt}erfb?e,a free man,? at Ubertie5bfingaflfoctatc affpttant ttritb 2/c^f .djcp cooke (Ij^ppng cogctbct
in a B^tganbine, tbe founlj oap of clje Calenocs ofJf^auember,
inti;epeereoftntfte.i5i2. 3iiitOi3Uopage,DrpnffCo(lcDtoitli
funo?p tempeftc5,tl)rp tucrc bp tbe oioiencc of tljc toinDe cad up*on tbe tfteft coaUea oftljat large 3ilana, mljtci) in tbe fp?(! D?>caDf toe calico c ai^fuppofen to bauc ben feme Iann*Ebep lucre
fine oppKlTeDtuttJj hunger, fai it u>aa nome tlnee manedjeai
fpnre tbep ocparteo from tbcpi fclo^ca : bp reafon ^creof,t!jn>
toere enforced to take!anDe,to piooue tuljat apoe ft?p couloc gee
among tbe inbabitaumed* ^bepi cbaunce cbcrefo^e uiaj to
arrpuc mtbatpart of the 3llanoe, inbere r^/^wuujas D7puenaiano bp temped* But ob pou unctdjco men ofDamn*, carp foi
r<iW;w,uibompou Cent to pioutoe to bclpcpour ncccffitiea,
l^oupDe foi ponr fclues ratber, ano rrutt not tot'oemia^afe
fi^tune pe faiotoe not. jfoj uil)eii be arrpueo in c^tye inbabt^
tames doe bpm untb al bi0 feloU)e2(5anD left tbe Caranef uri;crtn
tbep Ujcte c-trpeo, toine in petce*, ano balfe couereo uutb (anne
tn tbe iljo^c, uibere Quicedu ano cdmenaris fpnoing tbe fraip
menten tbcreof, betuapleo tbep? fctotte* mpffoiome : but tbe?
fotinne none of tljep? carcadc^, fappofpng tbat tbep toere eptbet
D^otuneo, o) oeuourcD oftbe Cantbale0>Uibicb oftcnttmcu make
tnctnfiona mto tbat 31(anoe to bunt foi men , K5tit at tbe lengdh
bp ttno ofhe aianoc menWeb tbep bat) taken, tbep ban hnoto
leoge cfValMuia bfe DeOniction, ano tbat tbe inbabitauntea tbe
moze greeotlp attempted tije faitie,foi tbat tbep bao bearo bp tbe
babtjlpng of one ofbfeiotoe^ tbat be bau great plentte of
(od
f
f
Si S^^fo?tbepalfotakepleafreintbcbcautteofgotoc, lubtdic
tbep fourme artificiaflp into funwp aicbetf . fcbua onrmm Ono
kenuntb penuuewOe fo? t(K aoctt XOew of tbep? ftloiw ,
00
.
I Bancroft Library., _____ ..I
156
The lecondc Decade.
nu fn bapne feeingreuengefyt&epj tm'ttrfnr, Determtnefrtd
fojfafeetbatbnfommate tonoe, Departing fromtbofe couctoua
naheD barbarians, toritb mo?e fojotoe ano neceflirte tben tbep
lucre in befo? c. >j cttcr tljrp baD paflco tbe &ourfj fpoe ofotf*
tl;ep fel into a tboufanoc mpufyrtmcs, ano fjaa infelltpnce ttjat
Fogft/rfatrpueutfjerabout, IcaopngamifcraWe Ipfr,tofle0an8
tiirmoplco toitb tcttip0fte^3anD bcjreo tottb a tljoufonDc pcrplcjrt* $ogco
ties tfotbac Departing from tbcncealmoft alone, bis feiotar*
bcpnijfb?tbcmoa part MconfumeDtoitbmaiaweiJanD famine,
becametoitbrnitcbDifficuItieto Hiftmd*, UJbercbeupco by rmiur
fo?ce of tljepopfonoftjigi uemmoug tootmoc tobicbbcbao re
ceiueoinry^a$uiebaefapoe before* Bt/^riecteoIteufcnat^fapleobpaltljofccoatotDttljmuclj better fojittnr:
fo?a0bel)pmftlfetoltieme5 be&unde pwfpcrous topnoegin of
ftjofe parties, ano Uws Uwl entertepneD of tbnrfjabitaures ofc-ti . but tbia fpeetallp in tfje Dominion ofa certapnc kpnn: uibpfename U)a0 Cmmend*tor : fo? mberas IK ocfp?co of (be Cb?(0 tan
men trfjidje paffeo bp,to be baptifcD^emaunDvng clje name of
tbe gotternouc oftbe 31lanne ne?t unto Hi/>4n/o/4,bepng a noble
arc calico CammauUtorts,ihto bingtf oefp?eU)aj( to benameoafin
9 gaite bim great abundance ofal sbtnge* neceflarie. 35ut ijub^c
jfmifus learneo ofcbepj religion During tbe tpme of bi$ remav*
mmgrtjere, 31 batte tbougbc gooD toaDuerttrepotirljolpnefle.
;. ou djal tberfo^e UnDcrdanDe, tbat cercapne ofour men faplpnj
bp rtje coaftes ofCtt^x, left toub feprg Cow^M^or a certapne
poo^SparpnerbepugDtfeafeo, lubo inu)o^tfpacerecouerpn^biis bcaltb*anD baupng notoe fometobat leantcD tbcpj lantrjwge,
began to groloe into great eltimation tuttb tbe kpiig anD bfe
tenant in bis uwrres agapnfl otijer princes bis bcnDerers.
mans fortune toasfogooD^bataltbpnges piofpereD u>e!l tbat
be tooke in banoe : anD albeit tbat be lucre not IearneD,pet madbe a bettuou* anD ttefl meanpng man, accoiopng to bis Knom*
letige, anDDpD reltgiotnlpebotuiur tbe blefleo 0irgut5 bearpngeuer about tixtb btmbet ppcmre fap?e papnteD upon paper, anD "LW^CD in Ji}5 apparel Mil Unto biji b^elTj (igntfipng unto
Eden. The decadesBancroft Library.
fiuaDinglnm toDootfoc like, ana to att atnap aU fya
toliicl) uicre none o$er tfrn tljefimittmae* ofeudl fpthte^mof!crttfQ enimies ami Dcuottrew ofour fculetf 5 anD to tafie Unto
fxm tbe Ijolp Wrgtn anD mot'jcr ofOuo to be &is patnmefle, if
fee DefpjeD ail Ijis affapje* afiurt in toarre a^ in peace to fncceeoe
p?ofperouflp : alfo tijat il;c bleffro btrgrm UICU!DC atno tpine
feple dprn, but be eucr reopc to helpe ftim and In0,ifti;ep tuouloe
Iwtl;0nu3utljartescaii bppon ()ct name, tdjc inarpnet ijao
foone pcrftiMDeD tl^e nakeo iiattoti , anD t^crruypongaucdje
king (uiijouemaimoco cfeeGmi?) tji^ppcttttc otcUUtrgiii, to
Wjom ye buploeD ano Dcmeatco a (tiapeil aittj an al -fc , euer af
^comnmiuig ano retectrngljifi /CT^^Dfrbefe Ztmr r maDe of
gotfampine cottoiijto d;e finultttiDca of foiritcrf toalhing in tije
npgfet,U}lncb tljcp oftentimes fee, anD (pca&c toitlj tljctn familp*
crlp,U)e baue fpohcn ftrff.cicmlp in tl;e n;cw& booke of tljc urff
Dccaoc . Jr urt emio^c, arco?ott:jj to tl>c inlunttion of tljiss ma
rpnet,Uiljen rije fonnc D^atoetlj tottaroe t^c faS, d;m king; c om*
mendator luirij al Iji0 fampip,bod; men atm toot ncu, 1 1f^t baplre
to tbe fame eyapcU of rtjc uirgin ^arie, u>bcre ftucelmg; on tfccpz
knees, anD reurrentlp boluuig DOUJKC tbep? Ijeaocd, (jolDpng
tJ^ep? IjanDgt topneo to^etljcr, ti;ep falute t(je image oftlje birtpn
toitU ttjefe tooo?oe0,^* M^>u, ^r Maria , foj feiuc of tljcm
can rebearfe anp mo?e too?oe0 oftbisaf p?per , 3 1 jtntifus tyt be<
fog tKf, tbcp tooke bpm anD l)i feloboefl bp Ujt fjanDes , ano
leODe tt?mi to tljig ebapell toirij reiopdno;, fapino; djat tiiep
luoidDe fljctue fljem nunieplous rijtnge0 . CCUjen ti;ep lucre err
^n, alto be fet anD b^nffco about uwlj ouctjeg anD letDri^ann
manp earthen potter, fplieo (pme UiitU funDjp rneates, anD fome
toitljtoaterjramDe about all tip tabemarie : fb^ ibefc tfcutgtf
crofter toAc unage in tbe fteeae of faenfiee, arrowing to
imo an t^cp^ oloe fupenhtion toowrDc tljepjZw. Being ncimunDeo
to*p*epBipO*a0 d;epanfUJereD,ieartc image ftotrtDrackc
delate tfcat imagf^map iwngcr, and tbat tjjipp Dooete^D?infte.
* i^of tfce jUc&co uirgpn, it i^
he decades.Bancroft Library.
158
atrtteu): fyb?(&ertpo?tofourttien,tbett wfitcbferuentgoiNIP lotieanDjcalcintljcreCniplcmfntotoartJ tbebolp uirguybat
totbembemgmtbe&awtnpet of toarre agapntt tbep? emnriea,
t&ep DOO in maner (pf 31 map fo terme it) compel ber to Defcenoe
from !;eaucn to liclpc tljcm tn tbep? nctefimcis , jfo? fuel) 10 (be
gooDnes of 600, tljat be Ijatb left unto men in matter a p?pce
toijcreOp toemap pnrdiale (jpm tottb W* ijolp arujeltf fapntw, iano,antttijat 10 to tottte, burnpng loue, djarttieyinD jeale , C;oU)e djcr- K i>e UUKIU
fo?e cnn ti^ blcficu Dtrgtn at anp time beablem from rtjcm totjicfj1 10
call fo? Ijer Ijdpc untb pure fat rtj miu fentent ioue ^ Cotmaendator
Ijim felfe, toitlj al bid noblemen ami gemefmen,Doa teffule Uha>one bopce, tbat in a fouoftt battapte in tljc lubirij e tlj t s marpnertong capitame, bearing bub bint tljis ptcturc oftbe tirgin ^a*rie5
ri;eZmes oftbep? cmmie* turmu tbetr backer 5aw> trem*
WCD in tbe Defence oftbe uirgtn^ image,anD in tbe (tgbt of rijfmaU : fo? enerpeoftbemb?pngtbep?Ztotbebattaae, Ijo* ^i?"ping bp tfjepi belpe to obteine tbe uicto?ie.|>ca tijep fap fttrtber,
n)atDurtngtbe time oftbcbattaile,iljep fatonot onfp an Jmagc,
butaUuefptoomandotbeoinfap^eanp tuljtte apparel, ai>oing
tijcm agamtt tbep^ enimied : toljicb tbing alfo tbe cninticd tfjcm
felucsacknotoleDgcD, con&flpng tbat on tbe comrarppart,(be
appeared to tbent (fjakpng a fcepeer in Ijcr banoe luitb ilj?eate* x notaBir rpe
wmg eotmtenance3ujbiebe catifeD tbep? feartes to fljake ano faintStmii!5!
ftical
b? feare: but after tbat ring Sgarpner oeparteo from rtjem3beino;
taken into a (bpppe of emapne COuftians paPTpng bp tbofe
coaflw, CwimtndAiiY DccIaretJ tbat be toitb al ijis fubiect^con*
tinuallp obferueD bid inftitutiond : infomucb tbat bcpng at con^tcmion toitb anotber pjtnee , toljidje of tljen^^ uieremott
Ijofp ano ofgreated poii)er,tbc matter gretoc to fudj crtrcnut ic,
tbat tbcp rrpcD it Uiitb banuc (Trokeg : ano tbat in ail tbefe at- <onc bia^^,
fcntinthrb?unt of tbe battapie, and gauebpmeaCte uctoneIU
Iwttfj a total potocr ormen,agaimt a mainc armic of bie ennmea.
^epngDcmatinoeD with toljat bioo^oea tbep crpeoiipontbe bir-
fitn J^arp U)ben ti;ep aflapteD tbep? enimiea,tUep antereo tbat
Kwp bad learnco no otber too?De0 of tbe flparpnera
. The decades.Bancroft Library.
ThefceonjcDecade
wfljc tongue : foj be ban left tbefc U)D?De$ tn tbe moutbca ofaR
men, cabple tfcep mitrtbcreo ano cclrropeo tbem (clued tbus oti
lotb fpaes, tbep fcfl to emreatie ofpeace,ano agreed to trpc tbe
matter, not (janoe to banoe bp combatte of certawe cbofcn
fb^botb parried, ad tbemanettoas among the Honwnes ano
Dtuers orber nations in tljc olo tpmc,oi bp anp flctgbt oj policte,
btittbatttoopoungmcn fl;oiilDebecbofn,fo?ed;e panic one,
bntb tbcpj banaes bounce fattc bebpnoe tbem tn tbe plapnc
rprlDCjbotbe parties bcpngfujome to arknotnleDge tbatZrm?;
(o be tbc better, tuljicb rpjtt loofeo tlje banoes of tye potmg man
taHjicijttooot bounce foj tbe trpallof bis religion. ^bus Diut-
Dpng t(jet:t fclues, ano plaepng tbe fapD potmg men before tbem
intbefpgbt ofrijemnll, toitb rijep? banoes fad bounce bptbrpz
SmS'ina{ cmm^g s {^c wntrarp parte calleo rp?tt ont&epj Zeme* (ttjat is
ipheneore. ttje Deupl, to toljofe ftmilitttoe tbep? Imaged are maoe) tojo tm*
*pjjat itkenee^ meoiatelp appearro in bid Ipkenefle aboute tbe poung man*
tbat floooe bounce in tbe Defence of S>atans hpngcome,35ttt as foone as Commentator toitb bis eompanpe crpec Sanfa
JMaiiaadiuuatioStSantta Maria adiuutno;, fb?t!)Uhtb tijcreap1
n dr/ntgc mp pearCD a fapie birgin elotbco in \u!jpfe, at tobofe Defence tbe ce
ratienottobeitpiDano^fljeDtimneoiatlp.Butt^bir^bautngalotigroi) in
ber bance,$ putting tbe fame on tbe banoes of tbe poung man
tbat ftoooe fbj Cmmtiubtorjfc IjanOes lucre loofcc tmmeoiatlp
in tbe fpgbt oftbem all, ano bts bances founo about tbe banoes
ofbpm tbat (foooe fo? tbe otber partpe, infomucb (bat tbep tbem
fctaeafounoebpm Double bounoe, Butfo^antbi^tnerenottbeemmiesfaaffpec ,qtwrellmgtbattfjisfbpnguwd ooneb?iome
Oepgbt o? oemfe ofman, 9 not bp tbe polnei: oftbe better Z*me<,
3nc tbereuppon requp?ec5 fo?tbaOuopDpng of ail fufpection,
tbat tl)crempgljt becpgbt graue ano fagemenappopnteo, fo?
ecbe One foure,tobicb H)ouio bpnoe tbe men in tbe fpgbt oftbem
fl,auo alfo getieuicgementujbetber rtied)tngU)ercDonetuttb'
out craft o? gupte . 2)b pure fimplicitie ano canffant fapd) :
ob gotoen anc bleOTeo confiDenctCommrW^cr ano bts fanuiiers,
ooubtco not to graunt tbep? emmies tbep? requea,toirijlpke
(be Dtfeafec uioiitan obtepneo bealrt) of tbe
fdpl^terfeareonottotiwDww*!fca
The fccondc Dfecafo ft
tea* tfcr fpgfjt of(jig trailer i#iu; ^efeponngmcn tfjcrftye
lucre bounce in tlje piefcnce of t l;cfc cigttf grattc men, ano lucre
placcti tuitinn top? Ipfe in tlje fpgljt of bod* parties lws
bpnnafignc gciKn,U)bendjep calico bpon tlicpj Zwc/, t&cre
appeareo in tlje figbt ofcjjcin al,a oeuil Urid) a long tailc,a imoe
mowlj, great tcetlj, anDijowcs, refemblpng dje Omiutuoeof
tije image tuljtcljc tbekpng bcpng eutrntc to c ommtndato, bono
rco foi I)t6 Ztmej 3$ ti;e DCupl attcmptCD to loofe tlje banocs of
bid clicnr.thc bleQco uirgin luas itntreounlp picfem as bcfoic at
C^c cal QfCommtndator $\)is fubicctg,^ toiti; l;cr roDDe toofro dje
t)anW3ofl)erluyiJlpaiu, lul;irt>e toerc tigawicUkctDpfe fottnoe
faft tpco about tljcfjanoeja! of ijvm tljat itoonrfo? tbccontrarpe
part. ^:be enimiw ti)erfo?cof a>nmf/;</4^r,lje(na; flricken toitb
great fcarr,ano amafcD bp reafon of tljw great nipiaclc, confef*
ftD tljat d)e 'Ames ofdie uirgin uiag better rijcn tbep? Ztmtf : fo|
tljc better pioofc UJl)ereof,tl^efcpagans being bojuerers to com*
wf/j./4/or ,ujljicijt OaD eitcr before ben at continual! tonrre anD en
initie toiri) (jpm, u^en tliep UaD knoujfeoge tljat /fnc//; ttw0 at*
rinieo in tljofe coalTea, tljcp fent ambafiaDanraUnujlnmt, to
ocitre Otm to fence tbem pnefleS5of inborn d)cp nugl)t be baptt*
feD: uiljcrupon IjcfenttbemtUJoujljicljljeljaD tljcrc ittidjbpin
at tljat picfcm. l)ep bapttfcn in one Dap an IjuntneoanD djp^ttc
of t!)inl;al)itaiu cfi5 louietiaie cnimiea to CcmmertdMbut uouie
fn0{renDeo,anDiopneDU)itl)ljpminali.mce. ^ilfiiri^e as came
^bebapttfeo, gaue tlje p^ieftca of t!;ep? ountelibera(ittc,et
tl;er a coche o^ a fjcnne, but no capons, to^ tljep can not pet
crrtapnc falteo 6Q)(,anD neUic fpne cakes maoe oftOepi b^eao:
likeurife certapnc foules frankco ano ttiaoc fatte. CCll;en rije
piieffcs refo^tco to tl^c Qjpppe3,fprc oftljcfe netoe baptifeo men
accompanpeodjemlaBentDttbuitata^, tuljerciuttO tfjcplcnoea fopful gaffer : fai on tlje &unDap,tto o D .n es bc^e fapnt L*~
^m oap, tbep oeparteD from v*rienj,anD toucljco at rt;at tpme
cmlp tlje cape 02 angle ofCuba, ucere onto ibe Caft i>oe of Hi/'
/*w/4. 3t tl)e requeft ofConnundator, /incijut left utl) Ijtm oneofINS corapanpc, to dje intern to teactje 1)vnn ano his fublectea,
toirt;o(berl]itetjoiocrcr^ die latetiticjt oftbt-angtl!, luljiclic
toe cal t(e/f ^<r: fo? $eu tlj^iila tbtm fdncu jto be fo timed
.
Bancroft Li
161
* fetpnt.
none uiaatoiittcM*
a*tbepcanret;earfet&e
takpng ftfe iMue Of
ftpng Cowmw<irt0r,DtrectD 1)10 CQUrfe tO Hifftniola,from ttbld)
be tatf not farre. febcndp after,be toote bis toopage to fcpapnr,
ano came CDVtllMt* to tfce fepng:,to luljotii be maoe grceiioua
complapntoftljemfolencieof/^/c^f NKJW^ infomurijetljac
bp bt* procurement tbe kpnj gauefcntcnre agapntt bpm- 'Cto
djebaue3!t(jou5l)t0;ooD (mottbolpfatber) Hereof toatt
tbtfe
on^not onlp as 31 baue ben enffnicteo ofdndftu (tmtb bibom 31
tojaatwplpcanucrfaummclje Court, anDUffDbpmfaiiuliaripc)
but alfo aa 3! toast enfburntcD of Dtucr0 otber men ofgreat auo
tljontte,fot!)e intent tljat pair fjccrilenne map unoertlanoe
boU)e Doable t!j ts ftpno ofmen are, ano Untb tobat faciti tic t!jc?
itiapbeallintD to otibiace our rritjion: but ti>i0 can not be
none fooettlp , pet toe baue great caufe to bone tbat in (bo? t tune
tbep lupl be a! Diatwcn Dp Ittle ano litlc, to tbe Cuangdicai latue
ofCb?ttte,to tbe great encreafe of bwflocfte. But tetU0notoe
rettimetotlje meffengew o? upcuracourjj ad concerning tlje
Thefcuenth booke ofthe feconde Dccade,ofthe fujv
pofed continent.
mftaritnato H/#J/ok, ttfepgbt Dc1pe
faplpng^no fometimes letfe bxtb a pjofyo
tbep^ocuratoum of 0<wViw. bp rcafonof
tempeffes $ contrary U)tnDc0j coulo fcnr cc*
Ipfaplettin abttno^eooape^. caijcn tfjcp
bao tarpeo a toe iwpejsm HifpantoU,and
baDDedareotbecaufeof tbecommpngtotbeStrmiraJl and tbe
otber gouernour0, tbep tcfce fi)ipptng in ttoo marcbant 0)tppe09
bepng rcftpfurnpfteft, tubtdje toere alfo accuftomeu to faple to
uepaneu fim2)^4 (a0 toe fapoe befo?e)tbefoiu:tbtwp oftbe
CMM^j^0hMukiimtfi^5i9^0icmno(tt tbe court tefop *e CaleaWof^aptetbe peere fbtetopnft
Eden. The decade;
Bancroft Library,
162
The fccondc Decade. St
create* o, Urfjomauo fo?lji0 faptfcftuUeruice
to*n,w0mnMCmramffariem tour* of**
men commpug from tbe netue too?toe3rrom uakeo nations, ano cmua at tpc
ffce 33pfl)0p Of 3*rgM, Qtuctdfis anO Colmcntris iuerc blOUgljt
tefoje t&e fcpng, aim Deriareo tbepj legacie inbiisf
p^cfimcc.
&ucfee nctucs ano p?efcntc0 as t Ijcp b?otigl;t, lucre Dticctable to
, fi^t^c nettmefle anu ttrangeneCft
tenatmces DO occUre tJ;e tntemperaateUe of rijc ap^e ano regiontf-Daritna, foi tljep are pcloUic,?pke Unto tljetti t!;at Ijaue tl;c peloiue gaunDic3,anD alfo fwine : but tbep afcrtbe tjje caufe ljere
of, to tfee bungcr luljicfje tfjep fuaepneo in tpmcs pad. 3! Ijaue
ben auuertifco of tbe affap?es oftl/w ueluc iiio?lDc, not onlp bptljCfc p?OntratOUr0 Oftiaricna, anD Jtncifus, anO Zamtdius, but
alfo bp conference tuirtj S4 w t^e laUiper, U)l)o ran oner a great
part oftt^ofe coaffes: Ipftetopft bp relation of ymccntius.X^.tbc patrone of tfce Q)pp0,anD jtfybtnfns NJ& >ius&&b beingmenofgreat eicpertence,anD tucl trauaileo in rl^ofc pame0,beftoe ma*
npot(jer,of u^oin toe feauemaoe mention inotber places, foj
tbere came neuer anp from tbewce to tbe court, but tooke great
pleaftirc to c erctfie me ofa! djpnge0^rpti;cc bp Uioioe ofmoiulj 01
>pt?prpng, f manp t^pnges tberefo?e tolncbe 31 learneoof
t'jem, 3? fjaue gea^ereo fucb as to mp iungtuent feme mod u>oj*
t'jp to facile tt;em tl;at take oclpte in bifto}:e0. 15ut let U0 IIOUK
oedare iubat folotoD after tl;c commpng oftlje pjomratouw of
to tfc court, tljattfjeweefc goucniourssano linieten^iKes
rp/4 and Fogeda, alfo lobanncf deU Co/Jj(a man offudj reputa* an)f gnat ma*
tion,t&at bp tfje kinge* Ictterja; patentes t)eiaj3 nameD tljc great trftutki.ig*
mauler oftbe kpng* OwpcjOtoere al perpQjet bp mtfcljauncr.*
fttt tbattbofe feme toljtcte petremained aiptte in0ffo*Met cowcntion ano oifco?oe among t(jcm feutes , fo tfct tbep ne i^ eimeuoureft t^cp? Diligence to allure tljofe fpmp'e na
^Wtoour&p^, no? pet Ijau rcgaroe to ftarri;e tljenamrcs
f^oterfgion^ 31n con^ocrationttJtieceof, tbckpngiuag DC-
it terniintO
Bancroft Library.
163
femtfneo totem* a netoe captapr* tbptber, toljicfc tyouto rtffojtant) fet al tOpnges in <POJ ojoer,ano puttbem out of auctbojitte
lubicoebao bfurptotljc inpircoftijofcpioumce0 uwbouttljt
fuwjesfpeeiaU conmiaunoement . ^otWoflftcfjUiaaone??-?r J ^r/ ' s afltgnco,a man ofgK at pjotocflr>anD a citizen ofs*-
&:nuur of o ,u, bllt Mjru UK plOCUMtOllTfif Of Variena (jaD puW?(bfO minc cM'.rre hotucgrwt a matter it uias, aim of luliat moment,nwnp iabouwD cai n:-T(p to ti;c Kmig;,to tofee tbe office out of(jis
bniDcsf : but tlje ^>til?op ofJter^rJb(pf tl;c kpngfi cijcefc cljap-
lipiryinD one of ti/c CoinmiiTtonenai appopntto bp fjpm m tljde
tcrnfcB Ijcrcof, cameinmtcoiatlp to tlje fumy,
je option ofUl
rue ispQjou of to UWerftame (nto!T catljoltquc p?pnce) tljat-UiIjcraa Tetrus J-
tnwuriTttt!' "**# man ofualiant couraje ano gjcat feruice, l;atb offreD Ijim
wujs &u*. felfe to auucnturc Ijts It e in pour maicftics nfif^trcs 3unDer imccr*
tapnc ijope ofpjaptir^no mod ccrtapne pcrp's(,pet rijatnotuutlj*
ftanDpnj, foni: uthcr batic ambiciouflp maitceo bis felicittc anQ
preferment , labouug fo^ tbe office luljerto Ue is elf cteo. 3lt mappleafc ponr grace lierein fo to (IjeU) Inm pourfauour^ano permit
iipm to cm op Ijts faptsr office , as pour maieflie oo knoU)c fipni
to be a UJDO^cbpanDmeeteman foz tbe fame, Ijaupng intpmc
t)art I;aD o^eat experience ofbis pioloeffe ano UalpanmelTe, aO
toe! in beijaitpn$ ()im felfe, at( oioerpng 0:0 fouloiers, as pout:
bpjbneire map tbe betterconfpptr, pf
it iljal pleafe pon to call to
cjettre0of rommfyaunce Ijts ooopnges in t!;c toarres of 3pb?pca, toljerc
be HjeiDCD bun felfe botb a uxfe Captaute,ano aualiant foulotcr
8 conccrnpng bis manners ano bftgcs otbertuapes, tbep are
notbnknolunuo pourmaiedic, unncrU)ljofeUJpno;beliaibof.7
rijplDebenb^oiifrJjt upmtljeCotirte, antjeuerfbunoe faptbtuU
totuaro pour b'.ffunefle . Cdlberfo^c, to Declaremp opinion, un
oer pour graces fauour (U)!jom it batb pleafcD toappopntmeaCommilHoner in tbefe affap^ea) ? tbpnhe it tuere Ungoolp tijat
Jje (boulDe be put from bis office at tbe ftutc ofanp otbrr , efpcd'
aflp Uepng tfj. reto mcpoueo bp ambition aiffl couctoufnttTe, uiijo
percbaimre luouiu pioouc tfrmfrlue* to be rJje lame men in the
office, iftljep ujouiD obtepne u,as tbep noU) fl)cUJ tbem fclues iti
toe ambitious Dcfpipng oftbe fame, COIjen tbe ^iujop ijaD fapQ
election
Bane r
The fcconfc D&ufc.
fcpnia rfjoufanDeanotUJo(junD?cDrourDtcr0at(,t0c()ar(5e)2(5 ma*
kpng bpm a toarrant to tbe officer* ofbi* Occ&equer5to Delpuet
bpm money in pjeff ft? tbe fame purpofe, fetnuAW tberfo?e
bcpngrijus put in office, ano auctijo?ifeD bptlje fringes letter*
patented tm&er bis Inooe feale, d)ofe a great number of bte
foulmcre! in rtjc cottrt,anDfo DcparceD from rattleto,about tljc
Olcnos ofOctol)er3tn tljc vere. 1 5 1 ^ ,anD fapleo ffrlt to Citule,
bepnp; a uerp rprije ci tic,ano Uiel replenifl;eo iut tl) p eople,U)ljere
bp tbe itpngetf ma a;tftrate0,!jc uias furnpHjcD lut tlj men ana upc*
tualIe0,anD otter ncceflaried partepnpngto fo great a matter:
fo? tfje fepng &ati) in t^tjef citie erecteo a boufc, ferupng onlp fo^
$e a(fap?e0 of rtje 2)cean,to tlje to&t'c&e al rtjep tbat goe o? come
geueaccompted,
to (be ftpng map be truel? atifu)ereD ofbw cuomc of tbe fpft
par t,botl) ofgoloe anD otber tbpngcaf, as toe baue fapfte before.
1tty$ botife tbep cal tbe boufe of tbe Contracted of/<//. Te*
tinsMM founoe in Cmtlc abcuc ttoo tboufano poung men,tobuche maue great fw'tc to goe tuirtj Ijpm 5!ph elurfe no fmal numberofcouetotUGi oluc men,of t!je tt)bicbe,manp offeren tbem feltiess to
goe toirb bt'm oftbeir olune cljarges luitbout tbe kmg (Tipetme.
But led tbe (bips (Ijouloe be pcttereo tnitb to great a mulwuDe,
oileffuittfMfefljouloefaple tbem, tbe libertie of free paffagetuas; re0rapnt.3f7t toag alfo necreeo tljat no (Iranger mpgbt paffe
ioitbout tbe kpngeis licence* Cftberefoic 3" DOO not a iptle ir,ar*
napie at jtloifats cdamuftus a Venetian, aim nr?pter oftbe IJDOI-
&panpafteg nauigationd : toe tuen t3iue faU)e,lue opo :
be neuer U)ent5no? anp Venetian lame, bttt be dole certapne an>
notations out tbe tb?ee6rff booked ofmp fjnftDecaue, to)?pt-
ten to Caroinal Afiawtu 9 /rci^oWttj,fiippofptig tljat 3! uiouto
neuer battepubfpftjeD tbe fame* 3!t mpgbt alfo bappcntfjat be
came bp tbe copie tberofat tbe bano offeme antbafTaoour of Cte<
wee, (b? 31 baue grauntcD tbe copt'e to manp oftbem, $ tows noe
fnmgvrou0 to fo?bpfc tbem to communicate tbe fame to other.
$otoe ft etter it be, tbca bonett man Jloifi*s Cad*mujl*s fearcn
wt to $*fenge uma^mt^e fnrite of another mans labour.
.
Bancroft Library,
165
Hoi*.
tii of $rtcu0
n
)ftbefmtettttooftbepo?tugale0 (tatycbe fhrefparetooon*
oerful) toberber be bane ui?ttten tb*t lulncb be barb feene (as be
faitb)o? ukrtuifc bereaueo otber men of tbe tuff commenDationa
oftbep? trauaplcs, 37 top! not WDgp, but am content to let bpmIpuc after bis mamur. 3mong; tbe company of tbele fouloicrs,
tbere lucre none em'-urkeo but fuel) as lucre iicecrD bp tbe ktticj,
ercfpt a feu* 31talia,6emic 5\ubo bp rrencfl)?1
; anD fuite tocre
aDmittcD foi tbe 3DtmralIes fake pauno; dlamsfm* anb bep?e
to Cbrijhpborus Colonus, tJ)e fpj It fpnDer Of tbofe !anDe0. Tehuf
jtrias tberfo^e take fl;ipptmr, in tl)e nuer 'Bttis (noto calleD G4-
dalquf ir)runnin3 bp ibc eitic ofCiutle,about tl;e bep^mtpng of
tl;e pecre of b;it(t,i 5 i4But be loofeD anker in an eupl bourc,
foi fuel) a temped fololueD (Ijo^tlp after bis Departure}tbnt it rent
in peeees tuio ofliicj finp3 5anD fo toffco tbe otber, ttjat tbep lucre
cnfir CCD to beaue ouerbooioe part oftbep? upttuallcs to Ipgljten
tbent ^llfuebe as efcapeD, fapIcDbacheagapne to tbe coaiteis
of^papne, U)bcrc,bepno; mtulp rump(beD anD refrefljeo bp tbe
kpnp ofitcerSjtbep lurntfo?luarD on djep? bopage.^be maltec
pploteoftbegouernourstljpp, luai lobanncsycftutius* /lo*
rentine,tbe neuieluofAmmcu* rr/pM*/*/,U)boleftbim as it lucre
bp Dtfcent of in'.jcrttancc^ljcr pcrtence oftbe f^arpners faculttc,
anD knouiIeDge oftbe fca, carDf,anb compafle^But luc Uiere ao^
uertifeD of late upcertapneiubiclje came bomHifttniola, tbat
tbep bao palTcD tbe Ocean luttb mo?e p?ofperott0 luinue:fo? tb t li
marcbaunt fi;j ppe commpno; from Hift*niola> founoc tbem lan
Ding: at eertaine 31lanD3 neere tberabout.But in tbe meane timr,
tobplemp importunate callers tmyGaleacc*s <Butrig&Yi<As,wto /<?-
banner c//Mj,nien(luDioiid bpalmeanestojjratifiepourbolp'
ncfte,ceafteD not to put me in remembrance tbat tbep bao one in
a remnes to Depart into Jta!p,t taneD onlp to carp toitb bimbn*
to pour bolines tbefe mp fapje Nrr</w^ltbougb niDelp Decked,
left 3! QjoulDe bcltolu mucb tpme in Uapnej31 batte let paflemanp
tb:ngs,f U)il reljerfe onlp fucb as feemein mp iuogement mode
luourjp tncmorp taltboupjb fomtobatoifo?DcreD,a0 occaQon Ijnd)
feruco. S>o it 10 tberefo?e,tbat tb^T'trus jirias batb a luife na
meD Helifabttba $oad*lUt bepiigniefc bp dje brorbers fpoe to ti)0
t"*1' ****'
marques of todilU, tobid;e reno?eD tbe citte of Seguti* to fer*.
Jmmcttt
h
Bancroft Library,
C|
tfaktegDome of<afrfle5bp reafoti tofterof,
ep lucre encouraged fp?ft to refpR3ano tJ;cn tarttfi open tuarre
(o aflaplc ana ffputfe tbcl|ao?tugalc$5fo? tbe grrattreafure toW-
ctje kpng $enrp b? orljcr to queene 5>eli(abetb bad geatbereD to*
gcatber rbcre. fcljfe marQuefle , urtiile fl;e luted, DID cucr fbetoe
a nianlp and 0oute mpnDe, botb m peace nnD loarre , fo tl;at bp(er cotmfaple, nwnp noble tbingc nitre taottgbt to gooD effecte
in Cflftile: Uiuo cijta noble luoinan tlje Uipfe cfPctrus jrias tea*
ntde bp ber bjotljfrs fvDe- ^>!jc/ololipng tljc inagnammttic of
Ijcr aunt^percetupno; !)cr btifDauD nouic furnpajpng tjpm fdfc to
Depart to tt;eUnknotoen coaftcs oftOcncluciuoilDf, ano tliofe
large tracts of ! anoc ano fea/paUc tljcfc U)o:Dc0 Uuto l)pm: 99pmoff DeareanoiuelbeloweD btifbanoe^loe ougfjc notnome tofo?*
geat tbat from our poting peered u?c jjaue ben i opneo togeartjer
tuttlj tljcpokc of(;olp matrtmonte,to tlj intent cljat uie (IjotilDe fo
ipue togcaojer^and not afimoer, ourpng tbe tpme ofour natural
Ipfe : toberefb?e fo?mp parf,to Dedare mp affection (;crein, pou(bal tmDerftantie, time Uiljttljcr focuer pour fatall Drflemc QjaU
Djpue pou, eptber bp tbe turtoua toaue0 of tije great Ocean, o?
bp tlje inanpfutOcatD Ijojrt'ble aaungcrs of rijc Ianoe,3I tup! fure
Ipbeare pou companp: t^ere can no perpll cOauncc tonic fa
(attble, no? anp hpnoe ofoeat^ fo cruel!, tfjac 0)al not be vnucbe
eafperfo^meto abpDe, tljento hue fofarrcfcptirate from poiu
37t lucre tmidjc better fo i me to Qpe, anD cptljer to be cad into
tbe fea, to be oeuoureo of tfje fpfyca, 01 on rljc lanoe to t(;e
niba!e0, tljenUntfj continual niournpnganDbcUi^plpna;, toliue
inDea^anoDpelpupng, uiljple 3! confume inlookpngradjct
fo?mpl)u(banDe<Ietter05t^eiifo?(jpnifelfe. ^ijs wmpruloe*
termtnation, not rafylp, no? p?efent!pejccogttate, no?concci^
ucobp rijelpgbtpbamafteof uiomans biapne, but uiuljfonrj
Deliberation anD gooa aDutfement. BoWt(;erefo?e rioofeto
tuljedjer of tljtfc ttuo pou topfl aflent, cptljcrtotl)nt(!epouc
fluooiDe in mp tljiotc, o? to grauntme mp requcft . ^^ fo? dje
rtitoicn toljicij god barb gcncn bo as pledge* of our infcparable
loue(fo?rbepbadfburefomc^, anu as manptua^jters) (bail
not (lap me a moment : let us leaue unto tbcm fucb ffood : an)
roirclTtonssasbaueben Icfcu^ bp our paremcd and frecnBfg,
toterebp r^epnwp Ipuc among t!;e tooo?a;ppfuU oftl;ep^ o?den
H3 tt:i fog
.
Bancroft Library.
ThcfceondeDcciKJe,
fig ot&ttttpnge* 31 Cake no can-, COljen tiji* noble matrone of
manlpuertue Uao fiuiiljeo cljcfe tooojoe*, bcr IjufbanDc feepng
t()e eonftam mpnDe ofljis topfe, ano Ijcr in a rcopneflfe to DO ac
cojopug co ber woojoeg, bao no bat t to oenpe bet loupng petiti-
on, but enlacing Oennljtsarmes, commenoeo ber intent,
ano confenteo to bet requetf* ^>(;efolomeo Ijym tljerfo?e, as Dto
Ipficratea ber &/ itkttiatts, tottb l;er Ue^re jtfngpng loofc a'jouc
Ijcr QjoulDerd : fen (be Imteo ber (jufbantJ, a0 DpO Hakcarnajfea of
C4)u i)cr^betng Dean, ano as opo jfrtcmifta ber Afaujolus, CCte
(wuc alfo bao aouertifment Qncc tljcpi oeparture,cbat fljcCbcpno;
bzottji)t Up ad it mereampg foft fctbcrs) Uatlj unrij no lefTe Route
courage fudepneo tljc rojtngc^ ano rage* ofcbe >cean,tben DPD
cptbcr Ijcr bu(banoe, 0.1 anp oftbe ^Darpnerg b^otigbt Up etien a-
mong tbe fottrges oftbefea- But to Ijaue fapoe tljus inuclje Ijcrc<
of,tljt3fl;aurutfife: Ictusnolucfpcakc of otljer djpnges no leflc
Doo^tbp memo^te cijcrfoiCjUJljcrag! in tbe fir (I Decaoe Uie batie
maoe mention ofyincentius /nnezjPin%<)nns,yt njalunoerttanD,
tbatbe accoyanieo Cbrijlopbom Colonus tbe ^onuraUn bts firil
bopage,ano aftertuaroe maoe an otber uopage ofbid oione d;ar<
ges U)ttb onlp one (bpppe* agapne , tbe rp^d peere after tbe DC-
partpng ottbe Captapncs Xicuefa ano t'ogedafa ran oner tbofe
coafleis from Hifpaniola, anb fearcbeo al tbe ^outb fp^c ofCuba,
from tbe Caft co tbe CCtetf,anD fapleo rounoe about tbat JIanD,
tutjtC'je to tbat oap, foi tbe great lengtb tbereof, luas tbougbt to
baue ben part oftbe continent o? 6rmcIanD3altbougb fonte otl/cr
tap tbattbepopp tbelpfce Vincent jtnnez. tberefoje,knon)png
nouie bp erperience tbat Cuba toag an Kanoe, fapleo on further,
ano fmmo otber ianorg (laettuiaroe from Cuba, but fucbe a0 tbe
2omiral bao ftr ft toticbeo . COberfo^e, bepng in manner encotn
paffeo totcb tbts netae Ianoe,tuming (jig courfe totoaroe tbe left
feanoe, ano raOng tbe coaltcs oftbat lanoc bp tbe Cat!, ouerpaf-
Cng Olfo tbe moutbCiS Oftbe gUlfrt OfBeragn*, I'raba. anO Cuibi'
^^,bearrpueoattbetcgionMi()idjein tbe firH Decaoe UK
calico Tana ano Os firaconis, ano entreo into tbe great guifeof
frc U;c luater, lubicb Colonus Difcoucreo, bepng replenpu)eD luit !j
great abmioanee of fpflje^no famous bp rcafon of tbe multuuoc
of 3!lanoes Iping in tbe fame, bepng otttantCafttoaroe from
C*r/44 abou( an Juno^o ano ^irtic mplejJ3 in t^e utyd; tract c,
arr
. :.
lancroft Lil:
168
TlicfcconcfcDfcack.
are t&e regions ofCWWH* ano M****}**, i^ic&e aflb to Acfttbooke ofrijefpjftDecaoetoefepotobe reginn* of t&e large
Ujouince of'Pariajtfwt manp affpjme to be tljcgreatetf plentie pcariea,
of t&e beft pearled, and not in Curiana. fcbe kpnges oft&efe re*
gion$ (to&om tljep cal ckiacones, ajs rtjep of Hfianiola cal t&emc/ifObcpng certineo oftljc comnung ofour men, fent certapne
fppcs to enquire urfja t neiu nation luagf arrpueo in tljepi coafte*,
U)ljat tljep b?oup;f;t 5anD toljat tl;cp tuoulo !jaue,ano in tl;c meanc
tpme furnptljco a number of tljep? canoas (tttydje rtjep call c/;/-
f^j)Utb men armeo after t^ep? manner: fo? t^ep toerenoc
a Iptle attonvll;ctj to b cljolD c our Ojippes luulj tlje fapieei fpieaD,
uljercasi tbepufe no faple0, no) can bfe but fnwn ones pf $eptuoulDe^bpreafonofttje naroiunclTcofdjcpjCmoas;. &ttttr
mpng tijerefotf about tbcfiipppe luitlj tbep? Canoas (luljtdje
tuemapUielca! Monoxyla, becauTedjeparemaoeofoneluboIe
tree) tbep fearcD not to (boote at our menjbepng pet U)ttlj in tijeic
(Ijppped) anD kerppng ttjem feluesi bnoer tlje (jatdjeg, a0 fafelp
aspftijepljaDbcnDefenDcD toitO (tone lualied, 15utU)Ijen our
men IjaD ujotte of certapne peeceiai ofo?Dinaunce agapnll tljem, Cl.
ebfe ^lijeptoerc fo oifcomfiteD Uiidj tlje nopfeano ilangfjtertljercof,
tljat tbep mouc tbem fclue^ to flpgljt, Being tbus Difpar eleu,ottr
men djafeo tijem luidj tlje ujip boate9toke manp9 ano Hue rnanp*
caijen tlje fcpnge* bearD tbe nopfe oft&e gumte*, ano uierc cer*
tifteD of tije Io(Te oftjjepj men3tljep Cent ambaffaDouw; to r/'f i-
tiussigM to entreate of peace, fearpng tlje fpopleof tljepj
goooes, ano Detraction of tljep? peoplc,pfour men fyoulo come
alanoe in tljep? UJiatfj ano mrie. ljep iefpieo peace rijerefoie,
ajicoulDebeconicctureobptljep^fipes ano popntpnge* : fo?
ouimenunoerftoooc not one uiooio of t&ep? language, ^nofb?
toitb tti?ee tljoufanDe oftljofe toepgbtc0 ofgoto t&ac tlie ^>panp=
aroe* ca!I Ctjlellanum Jureum, ujljiclje tljep commonlp call Ve-
lum. aifo a great barrel oftiioo&fu! ofmotte ejcceHnit mafcu*
line jTranKencetife,tteig!)ing about t\joo tboufanoe ano fire bum
tyeo pounooi toeig^t, after eigbt ounres to d^e pounoe :u*ot*
bpd)epKnetoed)atdjat lanoe bwugljt fooitl) great plemie of trrn..t ?r r ,ihia.
fo^ djere is; no entercourfe of marrijaunoies
mljabitaunteg of?4r/4 ano tlje &*bean$9 being fo
farce
.
Bancroft Library.
fern trf(!ant,tobetag rtfo tfcep oftori* fcnotoc noting toftfcwt
ffcepjoHmccoaftea. ffiKttb tbegotoean&y rankencenfc u^icfoc
tbep pjefemcD to our men,tl)ep gaue tljetn alfa a great mulctCUDC
tod to fetiffte top? pjefent neceffitic, as alfo to carrp toxcjj djem
tmo&papnefo;ifncreafe,lpkU)pfe cmapne carpettes, couct'
letces, table dote, ano bangpngs, maoe of(Sottampme Dike,
findp u>jout$c after a Orange D:uice,tDttt; pleafant ano uariablt
colouca, baupng goloen beUe0,ano fucb otljc r fpangfc* ano pen<
ttauntesf, aa tie SKalnnscaU Sonagbos, ano tf;c &panparoe*Ctfctutlcs, dangpng at tl^e purfleg tfeerof. ^I)ep gae tljem fur*
^ermo^efpeakpngpoppngape^ offuno^p colours, agmanpa*C^ep tooidoe alke: fo? (n X
;
dr/4 tljcre ts nc IcfTe plentte ofpoppn*
gape0^en Wit\) U0 ofoaueis o? fparoiwa. Clnn'oabitanta of tljcfe
region^Ootl; men $ U)ouicn,arc appareiko uiitlj uelhtrcs mace
ofgoflamptne cotton, il;e mcH to tbc kneeig,ano tfjc uiomen to
tty calfe ofdje Icggc.^tjefaiion oftljcpi apparel ts Outpie ana
plapne, muc^e Ipke unto tbe ^tirkcg : but tljc nieus f g Doullc,
ano quiUeOjlike tljat luljiclj tljc Curkcs bfe in tlje toarres. ^;fje
Hair* fa PW^ of^yw arc rulers but fo? one pcere : bot tl^ep? aucto?itte
one pew? w no letTe among tbe people botlj tn peace ano uxirre, tl;en t^
$aucto?ttic ofon)er hpngs m tbofe regions, ^etr utllages are
Sife SSona ^'DeD "l compafle, along bp tljc banket ofal tljat great gulfc.*
JTpue of tljep? ponces came to our men Uittfj tfcepj piefentc^
tofjofe named 3! tl;ongbt Uioo^tbpto b: put into bt(to;ie,in re>
immb^ance offo notable a ttqtyCfoaMif cbuwch* (tljat 10,
cch*,foi o)ep cal pjuicea o? Uingts cbi
^
ano cbtacorns potto, dje gulfc bepng firft founo of rtje 9lDnural
Co/o//j,t|)ep cal <M 2S^sff4m,becaufe be entrco into tbe feme
in tfce Dap of ^ natuittte ofC^ift, but at tljat tune Ije onlp palTcn
bp it unrljotrt anp further (earcbpng , ano B4M in $e ^>panpfl)C
tongjOgnrfiedb a gulfe. &Hbe Vmccntw ban tto maoe a league
toitbtbcfep?incej5,folclu)'ngl)taappopmeo courfe, be founoc
manp regions totoaro p au%Defoia;c bp reafon ofO(uer0 flooo^
ano ouerfloujpngfi of luatcrg : alio manp (lanopng pooled iii m<
uew placw,ano tbofeof ejcceeotnglargenefle. ^)t ceadeo not ta
fblotue tbu3 tracte3 bntpl (e came to tl;e popnt o^ cape of tljat
;, The decn :
Bancroft Libr&ry.
170
Tnefeeon<!e<!eca<!, &moftlong tonne. fcbt's popnt feem etb ad tbougb ftliwto nrattrriie mount /ft/*/ in jtpknca : fo? it pjofpectetb totuarw rbat partafapb?tfotobtcl) tbe 19ojtugales eal CapMt fan*^HMkQJpopntes o? capes oftbe mount ^/4>,are rougb ano feuage,neereUnto tbe fea. be cape ofSow* s/fTanza , o;catberetfe t^tit anofoure Degrees oftbe feoutlj pole, caHeo t^e pole antartike, but
tbat popnt onlp fcuen Degreejet, 3! fuppofe tbw Iawe to be ftat,
tobitbt 31 fpnoe in oloe lu?pters ofCofmograpbte to be caUeo tbe
great 3!Ianoe artantike, taritbout an? further Dedarpng eptfccr ^e gtt t j4cf tijc nutation, o? of ifee naxiue tljcrcofc tanf ntunui
The eight bookc of the ftcondc DC cade, ofthe fuppofcd continent,
il[)en 3fobn tbc fct'ng of ^o^mgafe U'ufir,
tobiri;eUw8p]fDfcc(Tour toljtm tijatnoluc
raignedj, tbere arofe a great contention betfnrtfflfrimi fc
ftoccnc tbc Ca(lilian0 auD tijc ^(ugales, nneSfC?as concernpngtbe Dominion of tbefcnetoe Jj
fbunoe ianaea, ^be ISo^tugalw, becaofe
ti;ep tuere tl.ie fp?H tljat Dtirrt attentpc to
fearcbetbeCcean Icafpncctbenicmojicofman, a(finneD rijac
iltljenauigations oftbe Ocean, ottgbt toparttyncto tbcmon*
!p. trbe Calriltans argue o on tt;c contrarp par t,tljat tutjatfocucc
6oD bp tbe miniftrarion ofnature Ijatlj crcatco on tbe eanb,t0atf
*t tbe beg]mnpng commonamong men, ann tbat it is tberrfo^e
lauiful to euer? man to poffclTc fucb lanDs as are tmpoe ofCb?i*
Cianinbabiumrs. cZlbple tbe matter teas tbns tmcenapnelpeocbatcn bod) parties agreeo tbat tbc comronerfie fliouloc be oe
rpDeo bp tbcbpfljopofKomc, ano pligbteo faptb to (tanotta
ftis arbitrement* ^be Kpngoome of Cafitiefoaa at tbat tpmegoucracD bp tbat great queene Hehfabctb ujith ber luilbanD : fo?
tJjeKealmeof Caftrle urns ber oo^ie, ^bealfoanDtijekpno;
cfl|Do?tuga(e, toere cofpn germanes oftluo fpftcrs , bp reafon
toijereof, ri;eDiircmtonU)asmo?eeafpIppaciSeo, BptbeaOent
tberfbje ofbotb parties, 3Iejcan&er tbe btfbop of Uomc, tbe. ttof ctrt bi/fcop of
tbat name, bp rbaucttwitK of fr* Jeaoen btt!l,u?ete a rigbtipae
. Th* decad
Bancroft Library.
TTieftcoikfcDesufe,
iflttttiMriMtyiit, o? C^WKT^, totcbin tbe compaOe of tljis fpne (altljoujfo
fome oenpe it) falletb tbe popnt oftbid lanne tobereofUK baue
fpoken,tobicbe tbep cal u$ut Sdntti jiuguftini, otbertopfe caKeo
Vromontorium SanHijtuguftini, tbat 13, faint 3ugufline0 Cape 0>
popnt : and tberefye it id not latoful foi tbe Caftilians to fatten
^iote in dje begpnnpng oftbat lano. VmtnXus jnncz. tberefoje
neparteo from tbettce, bepng amterttfeo oftbe inbabttanted,t!jat
ontbeotberfpoeoftbebpgb moantapned totoarDe tbe feourlj,
Iping before bid epe*,tbere ina$ a region calico cwwki.tobieijc
biougbt foitb great plentie ofgoto e, Of ccrtapne captiued ui'ji-
cbe be tooke intbeplfe of ^nXtoljicbc certapne^ partepnetb
to tbe dominion ofCadile) be b^ougbt fome uritb bim to ffifl*
mo/*, ano leftdjem luiclj tljepoimj 3Dintrall to learncourto
guage ; but b e bpin fclfe rcpapieo to tbe court, to make earned
mite to tbe kpng, tbat bp bid fauour be mpgljt be gouemour of
ftant from HifptnioU onlp.ricU Jeaguetf)becaufe be tuas; tbe fp?d
finoerofgotoemtbac 31(anoe. Before rifi^m^efuitefo?tljia office, oneDon Cljndopber, a po^tupjale^tbe fonnc oftbe
countte itoajpOMl goiiernour oftbe 3lanD, tubom tbc<a<
ntbales oftbe orijer 3I!anDC2i 0ur,tmtb al tbe Cb^fftanmen tijac
mere intbe fame, except tbe BiOjop auo bt'0 familier0, tuljicbe
fieo ano njpfteD fo? tbem felued,fo^faitp;ta; tbe cburcbe ano ai tbe
o^twmentes tbereof : foj pout boIpnelTe batb confecrateo fiuc bp*
^P 2; *n* e 3IianDsi^t tbe requeft oftbemod catboiiquc king*
a regider jTrper oftbe o^oer offaint jrrauncid, is bplbop. 3Cn tbe
totome ofConception, Doctoi Petrus Xutm offieza , ano in tbe
!UmDeof(amt3lol)no? Vwicbcn*, jflpbonfa Aftnfa alicencu
ate, being botb obfimwmted oftbe tnflitutton offaint petrr. ^Ije
fburtb id ^Trper H5aniaroe of\ffftt a man ofnoble parentage,
bo^ne hi Toledo, a pjeacbet, $ bilbop oftbe 3IlaiiDc ofCuba. i)e
8ft id lohvmes Cabedus, a frper pjtcacber, lubom pour Ijolpncflc
annopnte5miniOerofCb?idc, to teacbetbeCbjtlHanfaptb &
mongcbemliabitamedofZ)4r/>4, ^beCantbaleafljalllioitlpe
repentgem, ano tbe blooo of ourmenfljalbcrewengco , and
fooner, bccaufe tl;at feojdpafter cftcp tao commpttcQ
~ Bancroft
172
TIiefeconcfcDecacfe.
tfcfe afowtfaable flaugfcter of tar tmn, ttep came agrtpnefawn
to our mm, a no ate ()pm, anD al Old fnnuJp, utterlp fubuerrpng
jjis trillagCjbpon tin* occafion,tbat uiolatuig rijc laui ofOoffage,
tje Ijao flapnc feucn ambalcs U)ljtdje toercleftiwtbbpmbp
compofuton to make ccrtapne Canoad, Dcc.nifctlje 3lanoeof
5/iwf/i lobannis beared) greater trces,<mD aptcrfo^ tljatpurpofe,
tijen Dotl; rtjc 3Jlano of 5rfw^' o^rije cbeefe ijabttatto of tlje Cambalcsf . ljcft Cantbale0 pet remapnpug in t!je JIanD,ccrtatne
ofour men faplpng from Hfiamola, djaunccD bpon tljem. ^Tlje
tbvng bipiig DitDcr(Toooc bp tijc interp^ecour^ our men qttarel*
ling luitl; tbcm.anD calling rijcm to acrompt foi njat nnrdjcuoutf
oeeoc^ep immeDiatlp outctco tijcp? bouic^ ano ucnemouo a*rotuesi againft tljcm , ann tuittj cruell countenanced rijjeatne^
tfjem to be qttict, led it (^ouloe repent tljem of tl;cpi commpngthptljer, fiDur menfcatpngtfjepiDcncmousarroUJos (fo^tljep
mere not p?cparco to rpgbOgaue tljem fcgnejsi ofpeace. Bepn^kmaimDeotobp tljcp Dertroptorijc bpllage,anotote t&efcinp;
teas luidj 1)13 famtltc, djep anfttereD,tbat tljcp rafeo tljc Upllage,ano nit tlje fepng tottb IJIB familte in peccetf, anD ate t!;cm in tljc
reuenge oftljep? feuen Uioo^kmen : ano tljat t(;cp ftao maoe fag*
gottea oftijepjboneg, to carp tOem to tlje uriues anD rijtloicnof
rijcv?flapneUJOo?Kcmcn5 in tuptnefte tijattljcboopcssof tbcpj
tjufbanoe^ ano parente* lap not Unceuengeo, anD tbcrcuntlj
fiicincD rije faggottesi ofbones to our men, ni)o bepnga(bmpIbro at tjjep? fierceneflfe anDcrueItte,luereenf(^ceoto Diflcmble
the matter, ano botoe tfjep? peace, quarellpng no furt!;cr toit^
tijonat tljat tpmc, ljcfe anD fud)e otijer ttjpngrg Doooaplpd)auncc ,tbe tubicbe^I DO let palfe,le(l 31
ujpulooficnDe tije eared
of pour bolpnefle uittb fuel) bioooop narrations, ^bus baue toe
Mcientlp otgrefleD from tbe region* Maagua anD Viabate*
png t^e djeefcU funoatictw of our purpofe. C&e tupll noto tber*
ft^entrcatefometobatof rije largeraCfe ami Deaptb offte rp*ucra ofI'rab* : alfo Declare botb lubat tbep anD the lanDes ta?btdj
tljcp runnc tb^ottgb DO l^png foo?tb : lpke\upfe oft^e greatneOefif tbe lance from tfte aft to rije MJe(l,mD oftlje b?eaDrij tfcere*
ffrom ttic^outi) to 4eJ*m% anD toJjac ttyw opinion ana
.
. ~'h rt deca ies. i
Bancroft Library.
The (econde decade,
tt>nto^begpn at ttjc netoenamed, toberimtlj tfce >panparoe0 Ipue n#meD tbefe pjoutnce* ,fpnce t(jep tuere totter ti;c Dominion* of tt;e
The nicnth bookc ofthe fccond Dccadc,ofthe fuppofed continent,
~Fr4g4tberfoje tljep caflea c*]MUit ig^golDcn Camle , anD Vraba tl;cp na<
ft JncUlufta noua, tbat 10, MfcC 3nDalU'
Ga, $nb Ipke a0 of manp ilanoe* U)btd;e
tbfp fllbDUCD, Ojcp djofe HifpanioU fin dje
cbecfe place of tljcpj habitation : fotn the
jlarge tracte ofTana, tljep appopntco rijtpi
colonie e? biDmg place in tlje tiuo regions of t'raba anD $fragu*t
t^atalfudjcas attempt anp uopage0 in tljole eoaOe0, maprefo?Gtoti;em,a0 tofafepo^tc0 to be rrfrcfljeD trijcn tbep are
toeertc o? D^.pucn to neccnttie. 91 our fccDc0 anD plantcs Do notu
martieplouflp mcreafe in rr^j^pkciupfc blaDe09(ette0,flippc0)
fee fruitful* gtafffa, fuger canc0, anD fudjc odjcr a0 are bioiigljt front otOcr
cuoofraba.placc0 to tl;ofc regions, a0 alfoibeattc* anD fouie0, aslucbane
fepo before:O maniep!oit0 fruitefulnefff . ^toentie oapetf aftec
c^e feeDc 10 fatten, tbep gcatfjer rppe cucumbers,anD fudj Ipbc,
buc<CoIluoo?tcs 513eete0, Icttuf^l^o^ge, irerppc tuulwitfje
fpace Qftenoape0 6ouroe0, ^clones, a?io pompion0,uiitfj:ncue rmttf ftii* ^g fyace of.jcruut -Dape0. <Dariia Ijatb manp natiue (ree0 ana
nft
fruitc0,of Diuer0 kinD05 toitlj funDjp taflc0,!t Ijolfcme fo? ibe ufe
ofmen, oftlje lut;idj J l;aue tliougijt it gooD to Defcribc certame
of tljc bcft. ^bep nourpfbe a tree uibidie tl.iep
bearetb a fruite mud;e rcfcmblpng rije KinDc ofCitroi
are commonlp calico tnwone0, of tatle fomUibata)arpe,niprt
toitb ftoeettne&$:bep iintte a^fo abunDance ofmat ofptnetrce*,
anD great plcntie ofDate trce0,lubicb beare fruite0 bigger iljcn
tbc Date0 t^at are hnoiuen to be^bi.t tf^ep arc not ape to be eaten
fbj tbep? to mueb fotojeneffe, JffltlDc^ barren Date trees grotu
oftljem (Hue0 in funbjp place0,tlic t?.^ rues urfjerofrljep i>fc foj
bcefome05anD eate alfo rt;e foftues of tbe fame. GttarauansbtiiQ
.
The fcconde decade,
frufte & bpgge a# pome Citrons 3T bere ijs anotfttt fret tttueft
Itketoacbetrnuttree, luboferhute is like to tl;c bigger fojre of
fpggjbepngbolfomean&ofpleafant cade. Af*>m,i0anotbcrtree tbac bjingctb foj tlj finite ag bpgge aa an o?ange,m Me no*
fting inferio? to tbc bed kinoes of^clones. Guanantla, bearetfj
4 frutte lefle tJjen aitp of d;e otbcr,but offtoeete fauour like fpicc,
ID ofintertable tadc. Houos is another trce,tol;ofc frtu'te Ootlj in
ty ape ano tade (0 mtirlje Iphc to puuieg, but fomelubat logger:
tt}fp are furelp perftDaDtu tljat tbi is tljc Myrobalanc tree'.lje(e
groluefo abunoantIpinH///'4io/4, tljat tbe !)ogge0 arefcDDc
luttb tbcfrtucc tl)crof,as U)itO mall among b& ^(je boggcs like
tbiskpnoe offeenpng fa tod, tljat tofjcti tljcfc fhtttes toa.re rtpf,
tlje fu)inebearD0 can bp no meancg kecpe tljem out oftlje UKJOD )J
of tljcfc trees, bp reafon tobereof, a great multmine of tljem are
10 ofmucbc better carte ano mc?e toljolfome t^en mutton : fb? it of better
tenottobeooubreD, buttbattjitieriskmoegi of meatesiDoocn*
gt noer funo^p tafleg ano qualitiea in futfj a^ are iiourifljeo trjet*
tottb^e mod puiflant p?tncc fmi/ Wj,oedareD tfjat be ban
eaten ofanotfoer frutte b?ougbt from tfjofe lanocs, being fiUl of
fcales.tottb Uepes, mttctj Ipke a pineapple in fourme ano colour,
but in tenocrnes equal to nidoto pepons,anD in tadc ercceopntj
xl gr-ocn fruited : fo? it is no trec,but an bearbe3muclj like Unto
an arrijidjokCjOj jfi-antbo: lje king bun felce gatte tbc diecfed
connnenoation to tbi& 31 bane eaten none oftbeft fruits : tbi ofa
great number uiljicb tljepbjougbt from tbence,onlp one remap*
neobncomiptco, tijeotljer being putnueobp reafon of tbe long
bopage. 31 fucbe a0 battc eaten oftbem netolp geatbereo in tbetc
nattue fople, oo marueploudp commenoe tljcpj fueetenefte ano
pleafaum tadc. bepupgge alfoput
of tbe gi-ounoe certapnc
rootes grotopng oftbem feluesi .torjidje tfjcp call Bctatat, mucbc
Ipkebnto tbe nauie rootea of ^Jfane, o? tbc^rcatpufreaoj
nuid^onics of tbe earrb* Cpotofocuer tbep be o?eirs cptljec
frpe&ojfoDUe, tljcp geue place to no furije kpnoe ofmeate in
pieafam tenDcrnes,die fkinne is fomtubat tougber tljen cptbec
tlje nauieg o) mullromw, anD ofeartbp colour, bat tbe iraift
tneate fbcrof is ucrp toljtte : Qjcfe are nourifljeD in garocnM*
^bep are alfo eaten ratof,
.
Baii
^ .
*****tbeufc ofratof Aelbnitflf, bat arefirni^ttfttnkg
topIno\D2tl)crefo?cetttretcof t'jpnge? fencitiue.
anaaefolate paSures oftbefc region*, are inhabitedmo Deitoiu
ifon0nto wo oftoptoe ana terrible beaffe*,* lto^ ^pgpw, anu fuc^i
ptbecmonftew aiUJenQUiEfeiaU)ev anDfiaueben^ftcibro of
oldeauctouwmtpme pat. Buctbcrete (licctoHpoiiebeatreti.Mortngc
geiidjed bete,fn lulj icb nature l;a cl; enaetnurw to fyetu Ije c ctra
npng: ^(jjlbealli0a0 bj><y$ea3n$]ce, armen uitt{j along
Oiouce Ipke^n ^Cifpljant, ann pet in dep Ijaat , of cbe coloac of
an o;e,and pec no o;e, toit ti tlje I; aoft ofa ljoifc,ano pet no baife,
luityeareafalfamucl;efpkebntoan (glepijant, but not fo open,
no^ fo mud) Ijangpno; Doume,pet mtscbe UJPDCC tijen tbe eared of
anp orijcr bead. "SDf tlje bead inljtdj beacetb bet ti^elpetf about
toitfj Ijcc in I;cr fecono bellp as ttt a purfr(bernj ftno\u:n to none
ofdje olDe Ui^pter0)li bauc fpokcn tit cl^c fp? ft D:caoc, lu!)irg |Daub c not to Ijauc come to tljc banner of pottr boipnelTc. let us
notoe cljercfo^e Declare toljat rcltetlj of tljc floJDDC^ attu rpucru
tottfj a narolu cljan?!, fcarcelp able to beare tbe Canoaei 01 Ltp>tew oftljac p^otttnce,ano runneti) b? ti;e btlfejc iuljerc tbep djofe
tbcp^oujenpng; place, but tbc rpnectn tbe cojtner of r(je gtilfe
tu jiclj 2 toe fapoe tbat T^/^M; palTeo bp,tb cp fotmoe to b e.icrtiiu
furtojigejEi in b^eautb (toljiclj tbep caU a !eague)at> ofejtceeDpng
Deaptbyia ofttoo bul^eo cubtt^faHpng into tbe ffulfe bp oitier
moutlje0.^bep Tap tbat tl)i$ rt'tter fal'ecb into tbe gulfe ofVrab*.
falletb into tbe fea liDamifte, ano Ni/^ into tbe feaof Cjppt,
Uiberefo^e tbep named it Gnndisdw ia,great : mljtcbe alfo tljep
crocobtu i affpime to nourplbe manp ano great Crocomie0,a* ^^ olDimt*
a (er tcUifie otl^fus, ana cfpcct'alfp as 31 bauelearncDbpfjc*
3j ujaa (em Jlm'jairbour to tbe ^>ouloancof fllcap? ,ac tbe com*
maunoemcnt ofthe mod catboltquc fepng. CSJIjat 3! map tljrre*
fo^e geatbec out oftyc urptpnge* offo manp learned auctbour*
80 concernpnj toe rtucr ofi^lur^ knotoe not: fo? tbep Tap tbat
naturebb geuen ttuo rpuers* of tbat name to toatertbe lanoe,
toyctjectbe^topl t&cm tof^pngoutoftf;? mouwtapnejJ of tbe
moone
Lden. The decades,f
jBancroft Library.
176
I
The fccon<k DccaJe.
faQ)ttmfa.tilbat Q>a!ttefap in ft* place <t>frbat Nik; fnegpptc^m
catted
/i, paflpng unoer f equinoctial fpne,among tbepj martteplot*
moone, ana tbat itisianotOer c^anelofx\//j,brcaufett^tngcff)
fimfc CrocoDilea, tubereaa it frtb not ben reao befoje time, rtjat
anp otljer nucr nourtftjeo Crocooile0 fdtunp; oirip i^lui. ^fjis
niter tlje ]3o?tugalcs( cat Seneg*. Jc runiuclj tlpugtj tljc region
on rije S>out!) fpne ftnoie ano rouglj. Crocootlcs are alfo engem .
o: CD Ijercin . CClfa t fljal toe tben Tap offljw tljtroe ^ pea 3} mapuiel Cap t\)t fourtlj : foi 31 fuppofe tbcm alfo ta be CroccDrteflf3tobt*
cijc Co/9'jttj toitlj bw companp founrijdrmcD uiiclj fcalesi as bamas> fijcllcs, in tbe rptter cafleu VtUiartor, toberoftoe bone manemention before,&bal toe fap tbat tbefe rpuerg ofvaricn* aifo and
r^/'j , baue tbep; original from tbe mouncapneg oftbe moone,tulicraa thep fp?png out oftbe nejcc moiuifapnesi, anu can bp no
ntcanea Ijauc tlje (atne original ttottb ^'/f in Cgppt, o? tbat in
N/gn/4,0? ela tbat in tbe fepngnome ofMelmda&m tubence fa
cucrtijep areDcrpueO) to!jerea0 tbe&otber '(aguicljauefapDe)
fpiing out oftbe nejcc mmtntapned^tobicb niut'De snotfjer ^outbffij toitb no greatoiftancefrom tbe Bo?dj Ocean, tabercfojte,
it appeared) bp erpen'ence offucb aa bane trauaileo tbe IDO?!D in
our tpme,tbat otber tuacers befpoe tbe n'uer ofNilus in gvpt,
map Ivkciupfe b^png fpo?tbCrocoDilea". 3In tbe Slfcirpfljea alfo
ano fennea of tbe regions tfiParima, are fouiiDc great plcrn
tteofpjefanreaan^l^eacoda^ (but not of uariaWeco!om#)
iDitijmanpe otber kpnbea of bp?z>ea anD fbulca bnlpKe bnro
wtra, afojel apt to be eaten, aa alfo to oelpretbe earea ofmen
U)i;[) pleafauntnopfe . 3$nt our &panparoc0, becmtfe tfccp
ptngapeaoffun^pfepnDea nre fottnUecbatteringineljegroueiJ
are fome
r't Library,
177
1
The feconJe Decade.
DewDe:^intbera(eoftlji0Iai^iaiiDe,c^irjbpmfaftbjougbtano frnt to tbe courtea great mmiber ofeuerpkpnDe,aJia Ifc^^ali m it ^n-*--* -* ^ * ^^- - - ^ >^ ^^ *- i fcipeiD^tajemiwiflwunnu 102 autDepeopie tooctyUDe* anDate
pet Daplpb2ou5fjt in like manner. $bere renwpnctb pet one
coiif rmng to* to {#ue cljaunceo into tbe\WK* of Cwirt o? Lmic4en oue(h
10 fopoe cftbe bcnne tbben fte feetb ber potmg d)pdten inunap.cue bira*t& peo in totoe 02 date. bcb?eawbofil)atIanDffromtOe>5o2tb
^cean to.**
fou^ ***> ls onlp Cre Da?es IoumcP>bP relation of
ftcinbabiMume0.^cmultuuDcdjcrfo2eanDgreatncireoftbe
riuergontbeonefpoe, ano outbeotberfpoctbenarotontOe of
tbeiano?,b#mgme into fucljc Doubt botoc ttcan cometopalTe,
tfcae in fo Iptle a fpace of tb?ee oape0 iournep, mcafurpng from
tbcbig!) toppcgof tboft moutuapnes, 31 DOO not Uaoerdanoe
|H>U)e fo manp ano fo great rpiicrs map bauc recourfe Unto iljig
J2ojtb fea : foj it i0 to be tbougbt>tbat ae manp Do floUi totoan
tbinbabitamci oftbe foud; ;efe riuers of / >^u are but fmal!,
in comparifon of manp otljcrin rijofe coafte* : fo? tbe ^>panparocs Gip ,tbat in tbetpme ofCo/o; ,tbcp founy
anD paffrD bp an
otber riuer after t ljis,ia{jo(c guUe fallpng into p fca,tijcp affinne
to be Utle Icffe tben a IjnnDieo mplcs in ti;e fpjft coafte0 aSTaria,
toppcg of Ij 13!) moumapnr toub fo fopft ano furioua a courfc,
tbat bp tbe uiolence ano greatnrift tbereof, it oipuetb backc t!>e
fca,alfl;ouglj it be rougb $ enfb^reD ttxtb a contrarp topno. l;tp
al afllrmc Ipheiuvfc, tbat in al tbe large tracte tbtro^ep felt no
(buj)eo^ fait Uwter, but tbat aO tbetoatcrtnais rrecfl)f,fujcctc,
anoapt tobeD2unke. binj0bitam*e*cafi djwrpuer Ma*?
nonum, ano tbe region* aDtaccm to tbe fame, M<ai4un&A\, c*-
tnamorusM Tancora : bcfpDe tbofe riuert tt^tdjc 31 bauc na
Gw*. t^ep Uibidj oflatt baue feardjca
ibofe coades, i^ue fixinDe manp otber. Drliberatpng tbero
The decades^Bancroft Library.
94
iurototftnft ncarebntotbe feaonborb fpfte*, fjattrfucfje great
!j olotoe cauesi en Demies offuel) capacitie, ano from U)lj. ncc t!;ep
are fplleo, to cart foonl) fucbe abur.Danee ofmater: bereofalfo af
&png tbem tbe opinions of tbe mbabiraunte;?, tbep aflfirme cbemto be ofDiners iuDgementcs fjerein , alleaging fp.ifl dje greatne*
oftbemountapncstobetbccanfe, luljtcljc tijcv fep tobeucrpe
l)igb,U)!)icbc tbpng alfo Co.W; tbe firff fpnDer thereofaffirmetb
to be true, aDDpng thereunto that tljc paraotfe ot pfe.ifttre is in
rljc tops oftbofe niountaimes toljicljc appearc from tbe (jultc of
PJTM at Oi 'Draconis,<is be is fuKp pcrfujaDco. (Kp agree tberc*
fbictijat rtiere are ojeat eaurs uncbin tljefe niotmt-ipnes , but it
reffetlj to can^pccr front Uiljcnce tlieparc fyllc&.'Jftficrfaeal cl;c
riticra offreinc njatcrs,bp tbe opinion of innnp, Do fo floiue out
of tlje fca, ass Diptten ano compclleo tb?ouglj tljc palTafresf o^**' ftfc
pQ?e0oftijeeartU 3 bv tbe portocrouaiuepcrjjtoftljefeaitfelfe,
aatDefeet{)einb?eahcfoo?tboftbcfp^n3es? ano Dtrectctljep?
courfetotbcfeaagapne, tben tip tOpng is Ictfcto bemaruep*Ifu at bere,tbcn mother places: foi loe fjauc not reaD tl;at in
anpotber place, tujofudje fctisiianccimtronctianp lanDc U)f) Cj, c ,anbf rt,
fonarotoelpmpttC3:fo? it bad? on ibe rptjbtfpDc tbe great Oce* tioreb
an,U)Ijere tbe funne goetb DOUJIIC en tljc left banoc , anD anotbettum
on rbe otber fpoc tobere tbe fuime rpi e tl),no t! IPHQ; mfenour to tbe
fyidein greatnefle, fo? tbepfuppofe it tobemprteanotopiteaas al one tuitb tbe fea ofCai 3!nm. ')ia lanoc tberfo^e bcpwj .
fcurDcneo uiitf) fo great a uupgbt on tbe one fpDr, t on tbe other,
(pft(;is opinion be ofanp value) is nif^KCDiofiualctDcUpfud)
oeuoinreD Uiater0, and a^apne to cad fooubtbe fame in open
fpiingea and nreamcg . But pfme tlall Denpe tljat tbe eartfc
Dialect bnmours of tbe fea,anD agree tbat tAi fountapnes o?
fp?pnge0are engentyea f tbe conuerfion o? furnpug of ap^e
into luater,mUillmg untbin tbe boloui placrg oftbe mountaines rm ttic w-
( tbe mo!t part tbinke)toe uipli gcue plaec ratbcr to tbaiict')o<
ntte oftbem luljicbe ftpcke to tiiofe reafontf, tljcn tbat our u'tifc
10 (atiffietj oftbe fill traf ti; thereof. $>et Do 3! not repugne>tbat in
fome caties of mountapne*, toater is turned into ap^e : fo? 31
niee felfe bane feene, boU)c in tbe enure ofmanpe motmtapnexft &papne, in manner fliou^ea of rapne DO fail connnuaUpe,no tyat ttn toatet geattereo bp ftfe mewiw, ootOtoefoo?di
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
The feeomfc Decade*
mtepnt riuets bv rije fpued of tbe mountapne*, tofjeretoftft all
fiicbc creed ad ate planteD on tlje fteepe oj footc of tljc inountap*
ned,auined,oliue trcef,anDfucljcot{;cr,ate U)atereD5 anDtl)te
e^eciaUp in one place : ad ttje rigljt Ijonojabie LoDouiUe tlje
CarDinalonragome, motfobfequtoudtopourljoJpncflc, anD
ttoo other bifyopd of3!ta'p,toljereofcf)e one id s^*" <Patulonut.
anD tljc otljer an 3rcljbiuj>op(toljofc name ano title 3i DO not rt>
member) can beareme untncfle : fc j tuljen toe lucre togeacfjer at
Granata, latelp DcUucvco from clje Dominion oftlje ^oo^ed) ano
tealttefc fo? our padpme to certaine pleafam lji!Ica(bp dje tnljtdje
ctjfre r.innc a fap^e rpucr) tuljtlc Cardinal ioDouthe occuptco
bpm felfe in Qjootpng at bpjDcd tubicljc lucre in tlje budjed nccre
unto tbc rpuer,3! . tbotljer tluo bifijopd DctcrmwcD to clime tlje
ittoumapnes, to fearc^e tlje oitginal ano fp?png of tlje rpuer : foz
toeluere not farre from tfjc topped tljcreofc jfolotopng tljcrfb^e
ri)e cottrfe of tlje rpttcr , tue founoe a great cane, in u>l)ic(j luag a
continual fa! of uiarcr, ad ttljao ben a (bottic ofrapnc, tljc Uia-
ter lubcreof , falipng into a trcncljc maoe luttlj mans lj<inDc,cn-
creafetlj to a rpucr, anti runnctb ooumc bp tt;e fpoed of tljc moun*
tapncs. lje Ipkc r'd alfo fccne in tljia famous fofrne of /-'allado*
/rKtuljere luc noUic foioiirne)in a ccrutnc greene clofc,ttot pal!
a furlong Didant from tljc mailed of tljc toUine. 31 graum tljcrc^
fo?c, tljatin certapncp!acc$,bp conueruon ofti;e apnc Dcauie in-
to umtcr,urit!jtn tljc caued offucbe mountapnes, manp fpiingea
ano rtucra arc cngcnD.ien: bat 3! fuppofc tbat nature mad not for
Itcitatctcbjvngfonjib furijc great ROODS bptljidfofmall inDu
(Inc. ^UJG rcafona tlirrfaicDofouiiDebelttompiuDgcmcm:.he oftm f.n or ujljerr
ftl;e one is,tljc often fal ofrapne : tl;c oti'er, dje continual
autume ? rpjpngtp;neU)bici) id in t&ofe rcgions,beingfo nccrc
tpmc unto tljc Equinoctial, tljat tbc common people can pcrcciue nc
tiauquuloc>
Difference bcttoeenc tije lengtb oftlje Dap anD tbe upgbt tt)?ougf)-
our all tlje pccrc, ui! ere as Ujefc ttuo fcafona are moje apt to erv
ginDcrabunDance ofrapne, tben eptljcre)ctremctoipnter,o?fcr.'
ucut fc-mmer, 3n other reafon in cflvct muclj like Unto tljc tp?ft,
hf pojifl of**MM 3iftbe fea be tui ofpo^ed^nD ti^at bp tbe po^cg tberof^e*
the rra, AMD t\\t ing opcncD bp tljc fotitb UipnDed, tue fljal confcm tbat uapourdcomp ujpnue. xtj^ bpj thereoft&e taaterp riouDed are engenD^eD,
lanDe muUnecned be mopfteD toity
L^g^j^^\Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library,
The ftconJc Dccacfc. &tter, pfitbeaa narotoeaatbcpfap, tt>emtironrt toirf; (too
nwpiurfcagconatcraflpljcatpjigonttiefamc: botijfoeuerit be,
3! can not but gene crc&ite to fbe report of fucbe too?dp men as
fcaue recourfe to rijofe region*, ana can no Icto tbenoecfare (be
fame, albcic itmap fccmetncreoibfetofome ignojant perfon*,
not knotting tbe potoct ofnatures U)!join,]pUnie tuas perfoa*
Drtjtljat notag toaa impofltble. &Be Ijaue tfjcrcfoj e tbougbt it
good to makctbfc Dtfcotnfe Optbetoap of argument, led on
(be one fpoe, men of gooo learnpng ano niogement, ano on
*'JP oH;er rnc5 Tucbe is are (hiotou0 to finoe occadons; ofquarefr: - h in o*
-,ens U)?pcpnge^ , (boutoe iuoge U3 to be fo umrif
cre(e,UTfji!p to geue cremte to eucrp tale, me being confon*nt
to t c.iron : but of(be fence ano great btolence of tljofc frc(I;e lua
tcr0,Utijic-je repulfpng (be fea,mabe fo greata gu!ft(aie( toe baue
fapoc) 37tbpnketbe catife tbereof tobc tbe great multttuoe of
flooDs(anoru!fr. . jfocbebepnggeatbereDtogcatber, make fa
great a poofe, ano not one rpucr, a* tbep ftippofe 3 nu fo?af
mtfy 9 tlj2 mouat^inoJ are ryceeoing btgb ano fteepe,31 tbtnkc
tbe uiofencc of(be fall of(be tuater* to be of fucbe fojce, tbat tljta
conflict bcttoeenc rije ui.iter, 10 caufeo bp tbimpulGon oftbe
poolc, tbat tbe fait uwcer can not enter into tbe gulfe. But bere
pcrOaps fome UipU marueple at me, U)bp 3! (boulD marueple Co
mucbe bercat, fpeakpng unto me fco?ncftillp5aftcr tins manner:
cabp Dotb be fo marueple at tbe great riuerjioftbofe regions*
tyadjnotitaIiebi*r'Vk*/, nameotbckpngofrptierg of tbe &Jolo lusters *i ^aue not otljer regions alfo tbe Ipkrt as toe reaoe
of r<tnAii,G*nges, ano Vanubius, urfjidj are fapoe fo to oucrcome
tbeteaf rljatfrc(be frater map beo^atoen founie mpleatoitbin
tbe fame, fftefe men 31 tooulo fantfie tomb tbfe atmftuere. be
famous rpuer ofP^J in Jcalie (uHjiclje tbep no\e call fo.
ano toaj; oftbe 6reekea calico Eridanus) batb tbe great moun*
tapnes calico ///,w'uiDing tfraunee, 6cnnante^no pannonte, front 3! tali c,Iptng at tbe backe tbero^ as it lucre bultuaritetf
agger, ftOI ofmopffure, anutoitbalong tracterecetupng r/-, uxtb innumerabie otber great rpuer(() falletb into tbe fca
tbeftrpocr ( our men torn enfourmeobp tbekpngw) faU
into *e cean tea toftftlarp^ ano tuflerc^^
Eden. The decades.Banoroft Library.
'ThefccondcDettcIe.
otijer places, altfcaugb it be but narotoe bere* fcbcre commetb
alfotomprcmemtyaunce another caufe, tbe urtjidje altljcugij
it be of no great fojce, pec DO 3! entenoe to tojpte it. ]derffap*
tijercfrjetijelengtbof tbelanoe reading toe from tbe att
to (be CCieff,tfu be naroluc,map be a belpe bcreimto : fo? a* toe
cue rpurt reaDf9tbat tbe rpuer .X//>^/patfecb tb^ougb tljc Ijolouie placed
UnDcrrtiefea,fromtbeacieoff//j <n Teloponcfo, ano b?eake(b
fojtb at tbe fountapne on fp?pno; Jretbufa in tbe 3Ilano tfsiulti*,
ione raue0 m fo fa it poffiWe tljat tbeiemountamesJ map baue fudj long wie"
partcpnpngumotbem, tljattbep map be ti)e )tau...'
(be uwter pairing (b?ougb tl;e lanort bepng farre witaiu 3 iiL
tljat tbe fame luatcrs commpng bp Co long a tracte, map tu -ije
luap be gceatlp encrcafeo, bp tbe conuerOon ofapje HUG uatcr,
as U) Ijaue fapDe. ^bits mud) baue 31 fpokcn freelp, pcrmi>?ing
botb to tljcm loljtrij DofnnDIp interp^cte P'
-menjB Doupnge,ann alfo to tbe malitious fco?ncrS3to take tbe ttjiuir ci.;:: s tljcm
Ipftetb, fo? bptljerto Jcanmakencfurdjcr juu.rrTf.unucrcof,
but Uiben tbe mtetb fljalbe better fenoluen,J, toil DO nip Diligcr cc
(o commit tbe fame to Unptpng. J^otoe tljerfo^e, fojafomcbas
toe Ijaue fpofeen tljus! murijc of tbe b?caotlj oftljis lanoe, toe ci;
tenoc to oefcribe tlje Icngtb anDfourme of tbe fame,
The tenth booke of the feconde Decade, of
the fuppofcd continent*
._k. ,at!an0ercacbetb fbo?ti into tljc rca3 citcn
SUSS?* I CW** aicalis altbotigl^notlphetlxlegge
a ni^^^ it Dotb. Vut notoe 31 compare
pigmeano? a Dtoarfe, to a (Biant: fo?
Itijat part tbcrcof tobirije tbe &panpart>c*
baue ouer runne, from tbe fipo CaiT popnt
'toljifi) readjetb totoaroetbe Tea 3dainikr,
(tbe enoe not bepng pet faunae totoaroe tbe CClcft) is; mo^e tljcu
epgbt tpmeai longer tben 3italie . 3nD bp tobat reafon 31 am mo*
urbolpneirelbaUlmtertlmj^ Jfrom
tt^tpmetberefo?etbat3!rp?Ceoetertnine to obepe tbep? rcW^Eden. The decades*Bancroft Library.
3ML
ThefcfcmdcDecaaV.
ftfngeafot&e tatine tongue,?! afDrnpenDettonrtSaf alr&fnga
mpgbt come foojrijtutt& Due trpa! anD cjrperfcnce: fobcrcupon
^rrpapjcDtotbeiiifljopofte^, bepng tbecbeefe refuge of
tbis nawgatton Qg toe toere tfcfrfine fccretclp togcatbcr in one
cl;amber5te baa many tnflrimiente patterning to tbefc affaire*,
as globes^ rrmnp oftbofc maps! urfjtcbe are commonlp caflcD
tbeftjipmana caroe^oj c.iroea of tljcfea
tol;auepttcto!)t3 Oanue, bctmg a man mod cjrperc in tecu!cie,<Tfo a ^{o^cntine boine,U)()o alfo unncr tlic itipenDe oftbe
po^tignIesx(|aD topics totoaroetlje ^>outlj pole manp Degree*
bcponoe tbe <jqiimoctt(ill Jn tins carDc \DC toniJc tbc firrt front
of tljttf lance to be bjcDer tljen tbe hpnges of I'rala IjaD per-
ftuaueD ottr men oftljcw mountavnw. ^o anotber, Colmus ri;c <qjc farbe or
3DnnraT,lubtIc !;epetlpttcD, anDfcarcbcDrijofc placed, l;aDge=<oionn.
urn tbc bc-jittiung U)ttl) bis ovone bnnnea : toijercunto Barthtio-
meui ColoitHs bis b?otljer ant ItcuetcnatmtbaDaDDcD I;u iitDge^
inent, fo? be erifo baD fapIcD about tljofe coate. S)ftbc &panp *
am* Iphetopfe, ad manp ad tljougbt tbem fclues to baue anpekiioMcDge Uibat panepneo to meafure tbc ianD t tbc Tea, D:ciuc
certapne carDe0 in parebmem as; conccnipng tbefe nmngutiongf.
>f another, tbep moae cfteetiic fcrofcW*/***/ <fr/4
Cop tbe eompantou ofFo^^ (tuljom uie fapDc to be fl^pne of ^
tbe people ofCatmam tn tbe baucn of ar*^o)anD anotber e.t*
pert pplotc ealleD An<be*s Moralis.fyto fet foojtb. 9nD tbtg af-^ Mrl)c of
toe! fin tbe great experience tobfclj t^ep botb baD(to toljom tbcfe a.i&ie
trartcftUiereatMKiuaai a*ty^fes)aalfoftwe^eptoctett)0ttp^tittljc oamuigertn tbatparc
ofCofmo(rrapbfr, n*tcf)tw^etb die Difcnptton ant) mcafurino;of tbe rea.Confetrotg rljerfiwe
1
at tfjeft carDes togcatbcc,tn euerp
(o mwfintfccfea coallca after tbis^DerJTromtbat popnt ? ftoiw idW^f tne fapotw be mchiDtD wtdnn-
bptbepataIeteofxtjr3llajjDBof C^rrar,(
ra fffftf
Eden. The decades.
Bancroft Library.1
bwnwtyc ftlfo
i|eafiUf*ifl4if
entrance
TlicfecondcDfcade,
tncratmce of tlje rittcr A/4r^ow: and from tfcence to Os to**
comv,feucn IjuitycD IcagiieSjbut fomtoljat ledc bp rOe mfcription
of fomc, foj tljep DOO not agree in al popmca cr quifitrip. be
S>panpar&6tupl t'jat a league comepne foure mplcs bp Tea, ano
Itu tljjee bplan&c. JFrom Os <Draconis,to tU cape 01 popntofC-cbibacoaM)idw being pafleo, tljcre is a gulfe on (be left banoe,tuc mcafureo tbicc bun&jeo leagues in one Came, j muclj tljcre-
about in anotbcr. /from t(jfd popnt tXCuMaco*. to tlje regionOfCaramairijn U4)tdje is! tlje bauen Carthago (\0\Mt foitlC CaJ
crt&4rHtf)toc founD about a buno^o^feucntic leagues, JTromCaramain totbe 3ilauD Forrn/pfhe league*, jfrom tljenrcto tlje
gtrtfeis of Vraba, among tbe lubidje te tbe UpHage called S4f/4
Maria AntipaMysxt fyt S>panparDs Ijaue appopntcDtljep^ lja*
bitation )onlp.)C)[]ciit.ilcague3. <from tlje rpuer of /'
raba in tlje pio
uince of <D*ri(n4,ta p rtuer of "Btr^4,\u!jerc Xicuefa bao intcn*
Deo to Ijattc failcnco Ijis foote,tf (DoDljaD not otljerUipfe Decree^
luemeafurcDaljtmD?eDanutbirtie leagues, jfrom $cragud, to
tljat riuer, \ubicb lue faio of Cobnut to be calleo SanlH M attbei,
in tlje tobiclj alfo T^cuefa loofing bit arauef5U)anDere& in great
calamitte 5 , ID; founfic in our Caroed onlp a bun^eo ana four tic
leagues: pet manp other urtjieljeoflatetpmcljaiie come from
rljcfe partcs, Ijaue Defcnbeo manp mo leagued in tljia tract from
tbe rpuer of s*nili Mattbri, in tobidjealfo tljep place Diucrtfrp*
uer5 5as M*rtm*Mtt tije llano calico Stutum Catt piping be<
fa?c it,Uj!jofe bpng name i* Fides combuji*. liheluife anotbcr
rpuer caUco Zobraba, aiter tbat, Vrid*, ano tbcn <D*r*b4f in tbe
tobtf) goloe id founoc. JTurtbertru^e, manpgooolp battens, as
Cf ; 4/;4>-o ano ^i^j.fo calleo of tbe mbabitaunte^. ^ndtljuspf
pour bolpnelfc Uipfl conferre rtjefe numbers togeatljcr, pou flMll
fpnoc in tiji* accomp t ,a tljottfann,fpue ljtmD?cD,tU)erme ano fine
Icajuesf^tuljiclj amount to fpue tboufanDe 9 Teucn buuD^eo milee,
from tlje popnt tfSenlk MAUbaMlfat tljep Cal SiutmiferMto-rw ,tbat i0,^be gulft of^ loll men,15ut toe map not Icaue Ijerei
T>f nautgatt* ^ after*> Jftw Ouetenfit,Ml)ttf))tfe nameO hbtrmes Di-
on of SOD*w MS dt So//j,bo?ne in Nebriffa (tubtcbe b?pngetlj foo^tb manp lear>
it^w0. WD men)fapling from ri>i0 rtuer tottaroc tbe CIeft> ouerranne
manp coaae0airtj leagues, but tbe miDOcft ofdjatnjo^c benoetlj
t^Iril
. .. ,. . ^
Eden The decades.Bancroft Library.
TJiefccondeDecacfe.
about ttoeebunojeo league** 5>erebpmappougeat&erinbat i*
tbe lengtb oftbta lanDf,buc oftlje bjeautb, perfjapa toe fya! berc*
after baue furtber knotolcoge. let Us notoe fpcake fomctob at of
tbcbarietieof tlje Degrees of tbe eleuationoftl;epolc(larre0,
TOalanDctberefoje, altljougb urcaclje foojtb from tbe Caft
into tbe SOleff, pet 10 it croohco, ano fjatb tbe popnt bnicpn T;Co
CoiuarDetlje&outlj, tljat itloofetb tbcfpgljtofil;c/3orlj pole,
ann tj3 rjrtcntcDbfponue tlje Cqwnoctial IpnefcuenOfgreeiJ to-
toartctlje^outb pole: but ttje popm Ijrtcof, partepnctb to
the iun(biction oft^e 13o?tugale^,a0 tue Ijauf fapoe, JLeauino;
tftt'0 popnt,aitD faplpng totoarDe ?4r/-, t|>e J^o?tlj ttarre 10 ffene
agatne,( is To nuicb tlje mo?e Itfteo Up, m fyoU) ntticlj tl;c region
fitclinctl) WOK trftoartc tlje CCUft. ilje^panpaiDcstbcrfoie
baue utucrs ocgrcca ot clcuations , iintvll tUcp come to Varies,
being tljcpi cbccfc (Tat ion ano Dluclling place in tbofe Ianoe: fo?
tbepljauefo?fakenSfr^4, lufcretljepfounDetlje ji5o?tb prfe
tleuate,\jtti.Degrees 5 but from bencc, tijc lano Dot!; fo muclj benD
totuarbe the J^o?tb, that it id i Ijcre in manner equal ttritb tlje De<
grew tftfye ftrapgljte^ of i^ercules pplleria! , efpenallp pftoe
meafure rename' lanuea founoe bp tficm totoavD tlje .r3o?tij fpoe
of fli/j'4wio/*,among; tlje trfjicb tljerc is an 3ilano ab:.ut tl^ee.C.
ano.wu.leajuea fro Hifpaniola, an tljep Cap toljtc1
^ bane fearc^eo
tbe(ame,nameo!Bwc^^ /(gw4w,intl)e toljicljisa rontinuafl
fp^ing ofrunning uiater,offudj maruei lous ucrrufjrijat p luatcr
hereofbeing u?unke,pcrbapB Uiitlj fonteDiet,maket!) O!DC menJjfJ US""
1*
poung agapne. 3nD Ijere mutt 31 make pjoteltation to pour (jo* amatct ofmaw
nefle, not to tbpnbe tbistobefapoc Ipgljtlpojrafylp, fo?tliepueilous umu*
Ijauc Co fp?eaD tins! rumour foi a tru etlj tlj^ougljout al rtje eourte,
that not onlpe al tl;c people, but alfo manp of tljem mfiorn lupfc-
Dome oj fortune batb uiuioeo from tbc common foH,tf)nfcc tt to
be true : but pf pau fljal afke mp opinion Ijerein, 31 toplanfojere,
tiiat3iU)pHnot attribute fo great potter to nature, but tljac
<3oo ijatl) no Je(ft rcfcrucD tf;i0 p^erogartue to Ijprn feift, then to
fearebctlje Ijartfaofnien, o? to geue fublTaunrc to pjnuation,
('bat ta) bcpng.tonobepng, crrept U)c (ball belceuetbefa*
tie of Colchis of Eftn renouate, to be a* mie M tqetojptpn-
Eden. The decades,
Bancroft Library*
The feconde decade,
tfage ma? bt
Cttrtmtjjuii/0.
(felcm.
j
bp tbe bfe ofcertaphe fecretemeDicine* ana Dpet, (be aecroe
ofage (aa tbep cal (bem) map be long bpanen anD DeferreD3U)!ju
cbetbeptopltobe bnaerftooaebptberenouation ofage.amjto
baue fapDc tbtis mucb oftbe lengtb anD bicaotlj oftbefc regions,
anD oftbe rough anD bugioua mountapne 3 ,U)i tb t l;epi toaterye
Ciiues, alfo of tlje omcrss Degrees of tl>ac laioe, 31 tljinfui it fuf-
firient . But 31 tljougtjt it not gooD to lee pa(TeU)(jac cUaunceo
torijefennftraWemen among rt;ep? generall calamtctesi. 3lre
member tiiactuljen 31 teas a c&ptoe, me tljougto mp botocllea
graced,ano t^ac mp fptri(e0 toere marueplouflp troitbleD fo? uerv
pitte,toOeH 31 reaD in tfce poete dirgpl^wmA*k**iM* tuaa
bpon tfje fea banto0 imong v> glances callen cych-
luljerefo?tl;efpace of manp Dapc3 from tbcDepartpngof
ctJHtfl tfje eomming tfEncar, !je race none otljer meatc,
but onlp berries anD Ijatoes. But our bnfoutmate fepanparo :,
u>btel)e foloUieD i^cuefa to inbabice SwagM. tuoulo Oaue eilcc
mco Ijaiue^ t berries foi great oelieate?. CCJfj.ic Ojoulo 31 bearc
fpeake oftfce beao ofan a(Te bought fo j a great p?pcr, ano offucij
otljer extremities ajs menljattc fufltrrD in totunca beftegeov
8fter tljat Kjcuefa ban Determines to leaae s?rayu foj tlje bar^
rmnefle oftlje fople, (je attempted tofearelje Portum ^//w,anD
ti;endje eoato oftbe popnt calicoMarmor, pf|je mpgtjt rijerc
rpnoe a place mo?e fortunate to inbabite. 3In t!^3 meane trnic,
fo grecuous famine opp?eflcD Ijis iblDicr0,tljat ri;cp ncptijer ab
tleineD fro eating of mangte Dogge^tubicb tljep bab lui tlj tbem,aftuel fo^ tljep? Defence ae( fo? bunrpng (fo? in tbe tuarre agapnlttlje nabco people, Dogged floope
tbem in great (leaDe) no? pet
fometpme from tlje flame mbabttatwtes: fb? tljep founD not tbcr c
anp fruitful tree0,o? plentie offouleja, as in *ricnaJbai a barren
grotmD,anD not niecte to be tub abtteo. pere cmainwftfjc foul'
D ierjs niaoe a bargapne tui tlj one of tlje tr felouies fo? (be p?pc ; of
a leane oogge^o alfo toag almolt oeao fo: ljunger : rijep gaue
Ai golDen Caftfflan&^bu* agreeing of rijc pipee, d;ep
flapeo tbe Dogge ta be eaten^mo catt (nu mangie rkmne^itb tie
bones oftbeljenD bangpng tbemo, among (be butbejs.
footenianoftbep^eonipanpe,
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
186
The feconde decade.
png . lt>e l^cugljt it borne tottb bpm,foDDe ft, anD eate ft . Sganprcfo:tco to Ijpm Uritfj ttjcpj Dpftljes fb? tlje fyotlje of tfje fcDDc
foptme, peering bpm fbj cuerpe Dpflftefttil a piece of gotoe.fkPnltr*
<3n o tijcr founDe too coaDe*,anti Tonne ctem3 uij td; a fpckc man
botijljt of I;pm fo? tU)o fine fljttrtc03 curtouflp Unougtc ofIpnncn
iutnnp]CD Uiitf; goioe . Ccrtapnc otter toatioerpng about to
Me fo?OiCtiiate,founDina pntljluap in tlje niPDDca ofa frelDe,
a Dtao man, oftlje tnljabitantesijU^frij fjan ben flame ofIjts ottme
rompanp, anDUias nolue rotten anD Opnfipnff . ^fjep D?ctoe
Ipnia fpne3 mfmcmbjeo [jpmftcretelp, rotten bpm, anD ate
ljy.ii , djeretmtbaflbagpnp; ttjcp.i fjung;er,as pf tijtp IJ.ID ben
fcDOc ut(j pljca(aunte0 . One alfo, U)I;id;e Ofparting from !jwcompanions in tlje npgfjt fcafon, torma ft'fl png among; tlje
recDcs of tfjc marpffljcgyptieD onlp totrij flpme 01 muDDe to? tlje
fpaceofcertapne Dape0, untplattljc Icngtb crceppngyt almoft
DcaDf, Ijc founDe tlje Uwi>ro()i3 felotocs . 3nD tlni tljcfc mife-'
wble men of :>^rf,uereo U)itb rijcfe and fudjc other a tf'c tionsf,
lucre b^ougljt from tlje number offeiien l)tinDKtl;,tl)ieefcoic ano
ten foultitcrs, fuirfclp to fonrtie, bepn^notuealfo aDDeoto tbe
companp of tijem in Varitna . ft\oe lucre fl*pnc of tljinljabu
uunted, lx tlje refpoue confumcD bp fjmiue, fyeatijeo out
rijep?U3rpfonlr5CpeMpngaU3aptotljcneU)e I-.uDesfo? fucbe
as foal come ifter tl;em,appeafpng tlje fur p of tl:e barbarous na^
tious,U)!'lj t(jep?iceofii;cpjbIooD. ConfvDennigtljerfo!e5after
tljcfe ttoimes, toitlj Ui!;ar eafe otljer men (ball ouerrutme ano in*
ljabiteti)efc!anles,inrcfpecctotbe calami ties to tljcfe men
IjauefuRcreo^ttjcpnjallfeemeto goetobipDcfcate,tuljere all
tljpngcs are rcDp p^epareo agaptid tljcpj connnpng. But uiljere p f tm 8 actalews Jrias atrpueD luitlj tfje hpnges nauic anD neiuc fttpplp of ^wmen, to tljisl)oure31 fenotoeno certamie, eaijatujal djaunce
Ijeareafter, 31 topi make Diligent mquultum,if 31 fljalunDerffano
tljis to be acceptable to pour Ijohmes . ^bus 3", bpD pou farelneU
from tlje courte of tlje mofl Otljolpke hptig, tlje cape before tlje
none0 ofDecember, in t&e peerc ofd;?ift, 1514*
Eden. The decades.Bancroft Library.
187