the impact of cloud
DESCRIPTION
This presentation provides an overview of Rich Bayliss' guest lecture to RMIT in Melbourne on the impact of cloud on networking.TRANSCRIPT
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Agenda
New Service
Infrastructure
Simplified Modern Network Architectures
Software Defined Intelligent Networking
x86
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50BCONNECTED
DEVICES
3.8BBROADBAND
INTERNET USERS
5.3BTABLETS &
SMARTPHONES
BY
20
16
THE POWER OF A CONNECTED WORLD
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What Is The Best Way Forward?
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Starting From First Principles:Access Evolution To Gigabit Era
CURRENT EMERGING
CELLULAR3G HSPA+ 21-84Mbps/5.8Mbps+
LTE-Advanced 300Mbps/51Mbps (cat 6)
LTE-Advanced (8x8) 3Gbps
LTE-Advanced (E-UTRA) 1Gbps+
WIFIWiFi (802.11n) 288-600Mbps (2.4/5GHz)
WiFi (802.11ac) 1.3Gbps (5GHz)
WiFi (802.11ac II) 3.5Gbps (5GHz)
WiFi (802.11ax) 7-10Gbps
WiGig (802.11ad) 7Gbps (60GHz)
FIBERGPON (G.984) 2.488Gbps/1.244Gbps
10GPON (G.987) 10Gbps/2.5Gbps
DOCSIS 3.0 (J.222) 160Mbps+/120Mbps+
NGPON2 (G.989) 40Gbps/10Gbps
DOCSIS 3.1 1-10Gbps/1Gbps+
COPPERADSL2+ (G.992.5) 24Mbps/1Mbps
VDSL2 (G.993.2) 100Mbps/100Mbps
VDSL2-Vectoring (G.993.5) 200-300Mbps
G.Fast/FTTdp (G.9701) 500Mbps-1Gbps
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Cloud First Approach To Services
PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION
END USERSCONNECTIVITY &
COMMUNICATIONS
ONLINE &
CLOUD SERVICES
ENTERPRISES
PRODUCTS,SERVICES, INFORMATION
PUBLIC
HYBRIDEND USERS
PRIVATE
BUSINESS CRITICAL IT DATA CENTER
SECURE PLATFORM FOR INNOVATION & SCALE
CLOUD MODEL SHIFTS TRAFFIC TO DATA CENTRES.
3-TIER APP MODEL INCREASES EAST-WEST TRAFFIC WITHIN DCFurther Reading: David Clark. ‘The Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocols’
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Cloud In Australia
Source: Adrian Cockcroft @ Structure 2014 (http://slidesha.re/ZnhScq)
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Why Does Telecoms Evolve Slowly?
• Evolution requires predictable yet massive shifts.
• Revolutions occur outside the mainstream.
• Evolution often seen as a threat not an opportunity.
• Building/Buying routers is a point in time decision.
• Standards take years to ratify.
BUILDING NETWORKS IS EXPENSIVE, TIME CONSUMING AND RISKY
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Are Telecoms Companies Ready to Evolve?
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A Brief Recap On The Diffusion of Innovation
Innovators(2.5%)
Early Adopters(13.5%)
Early Majority(34%)
Late Majority(34%)
Laggards(16%)
ENTERPRISE
TELCO
WEB SERVICES
3-12 MONTHS 24-48 MONTHS 48+ MONTHS
DEVOPS, SDN & NFV
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Architectural Principles and Philosophy
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How to Design a Router
Classic Considerations:• Scale• Function• Density• Location• Performance• Cost (CAPEX, OPEX)
Generalisation of market requirements lead to final design choices
?
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How to Design a Traditional Network?
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SDN and NFV Summary
Software Defined Networking – An evolution in network architecture
Network Functions Virtualisation – An evolution in equipment architecture
Equipment Architecture
Network Architecture
Standards Problem Space:
1. What functions of the existing network equipment should be virtualized ?
2. What impact does SDN have on existing network architectures ?
3. What impact do NFV and SDN have on each other ?
Network Function Virtualization•Network functions in VMs on x86•Service Chain physical network to VNFs•Elastic scaling incl. scale out•More choice, faster innovation
Software Defined Networking•Centralized control logic with global
optimisation•Network abstraction, programmability•DevOps and Automation
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Software Defined Networking:Where Should Transport Paths Be Defined?
On Box First Box On Cloud
WHERE IS THE BEST LOCATION TO DEFINE SERVICE PATHS?
E.G. RSVP E.G. IETF SPRING E.G. SDN/TEC
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Example: Compartmentalization & Functional Decomposition
1RU TOR Switch(Folded Clos)
EG. 2000+ 40GE Ports
Modular Chassis(Fat Tree)
EG. 2000+ 40GE Ports
DEVICE COMPLEXITY/CAPEX VS ARCHITECTURAL COMPLEXITY
Tier 1 Provider
WEB SERVICES
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New Software Tools Will Change Work Practices
IT ISN’T JUST ABOUT WORKING FASTER, IT’S ABOUT WORKING DIFFERENT.
NEW TOOLS DISRUPT TRADITIONAL WORKFLOWS.
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Network Functions Virtualisation:Extracting Services From the Network
On Box x86 POD On Cloud
WHERE IS THE BEST LOCATION TO DEFINE SERVICE PATHS?
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Logical Decoupling of Services From Hardware
Native or x86 Blade x86 Server Cloud IaaS
ALL OPTIONS ARE VALID. NO ONE-SIZE FITS ALL SOLUTION
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Example: NFV is Changing Hardware Design
JUNIPER NG-SWITCHTRADITIONAL SWITCH
SILICON
SINGLE CORE CPU
NETWORK OS
FLASH MEMORYBUS
DUAL CORE SANDY BRIDGE
LINUX
KVM
VM VMVM
JUNOS GUESTJUNOS
SSD DDR3BUS
SILICON1588
PTP
Tier 1 Provider
WEB SERVICES
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Example:ETSI NFV MANO + BBF MSBN (TR-178)
EXISTING ARCHITECTURES NEED REWRITING… AGAIN.
Traditional OSS/EMS ETSI NFV MANO
Source: Broadband Forum contribution BBF2014.901.00 ‘NPIF proposal to add the Virtualization Layer’
MERGE
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Per User/App/Flow Service Chaining
Service Scale Out
Service Chaining Virtual Network Functions
Chain of virtual servicesSERVICE CHAIN
DPIDPI DPIDPIDPIDPIDPIRouter RouterFirewall DPI NATCache
ROUTER
DPI
VIRTUAL NETWORK OVERLAY USING VXLAN, MPLSoGRE, MPLS etc.
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Summary of Architectural Shifts
• Device Model from scale-up to cost-efficient scale-out
• Functional decomposition, particularly for virtual network functions
• Loosely coupled components (APIs/Service Exposure)
• Good-enough hardware with failure tolerant architectures
• Outsourcing of non-critical business functions
• Shift away from static OSS for service delivery
• DevOps with culture of quality and experience
• Shifting traffic flows with rapid inorganic movements.
• Increase in need for application engineering.
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Q&A