the impact of corruption on investment in afghanistan

8/3/2019 The Impact of Corruption on Investment in Afghanistan

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I L _ L K ' G L K L U N Q \ O Z Y L D H I J H U Q J

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NOBCNHLYUNH LH UQNHYLULDH

@nhznq| 16>1 Idgvqjcjhylj Lhodqgnuldh dh Idgvkjs Iqlyjy

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ucnu OEL edjy hdu dhk| idgvqlyj olhnhilnk qjydzqijy azu nkyd oqj~zjhuk| lhikzejy ucj uqnhyojq do hjr ujichdkdbljy

nhe invniluljy #ymlkky, ud ucj qjilvljhu hnuldh( Lh neeluldh+ zhklmj ejjkdvgjhu nyylyunhij dq ducjq odqgy do odqjlbh

nle+ OEL iqjnujy yzayunhulnk uns qjjhzjy odq ucj qjilvljhu hnuldh y bdjqhgjhu( Ucj `dzqhnk Ijhuqnk Nyln ozqucjq

hdujy ucnu OEL cny ajjh nyydilnuje rluc lhiqjnyjy lh vqdeziullu|+ jgvkd|gjhu iqjnuldh nhe ucj uqnhyojq do

gnhnbjqlnk nhe ujichlink ymlkky ny rjkk ny lhhdnulj vqdeziuldh ujichl~zjy( Odqjlbh elqjiu lhjyudqy nqj qjvdqujek|

lhujqjyuje lh kdhb'ujqg lhjyugjhuy lh ucj vqdeziulj yjiudqy do cdyu yunujy+ niidqelhb ud nh nqulikj a| Vnegn

Gnkkngvnkk| nhe Mnqk V( Ynznhu lh Olhnhij / Ejjkdvgjhu( Ducjq qjydzqij okdry ud ejjkdvlhb idzhuqljy+

lhikzelhb kdnhy nhe bqnhuy+ gn| aj vqdleje niidqelhb ud ycdqu ulgjklhjy rclic qnqjk| nvvk| ud OEL( Olhnkk|+ n

odzhenuldhnk nqulikj a| Anqq| V( Adyrdquc nhe Yzynh G( Idkklhy+ jhulukje Invlunk Okdry ud Ejjkdvlhb

O
https://www.cimicweb.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.cimicweb.org/http://www.oecd.org/http://www.oecd.org/http://www.oecd.org/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/1/2487495.pdfhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/1/2487495.pdfhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/1/2487495.pdfhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2001/06/loungani.htmhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2001/06/loungani.htmhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2001/06/loungani.htmhttp://www.asc-centralasia.edu.pk/Issue_64/03_Significance_of_Foreign_Direct.htmlhttp://www.asc-centralasia.edu.pk/Issue_64/03_Significance_of_Foreign_Direct.htmlhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/1999/03/mallampa.htm#authorhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/1999/03/mallampa.htm#authorhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/1999/03/mallampa.htm#authorhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/1999/03/mallampa.htm#authorhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/1999/03/mallampa.htm#authorhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/1999/03/mallampa.htm#authorhttp://www.asc-centralasia.edu.pk/Issue_64/03_Significance_of_Foreign_Direct.htmlhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2001/06/loungani.htmhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/1/2487495.pdfhttp://www.oecd.org/http://www.cimicweb.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.cimicweb.org/


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N O B C N H L Y U N H L H U Q N H Y L U L D H $ $ I D Q Q Z V U L D H N H E L H _ J Y U G J H U

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inunk|yu odq neeluldhnk lhjyugjhu nhe bqdruc( Unmjh lh yzg+ qjyjnqic yzbbjyuy ucnu OEL ly n iqzilnk ydzqij do

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> Ucjyj vdlhuy azlke zvdh gnh| do ucdyj gnej lh ucj Illk'Glklunq| Ozyldh Ijhuqjy #IOI, yjqljy dh idqqzvuldh nhe nhul'idqqzvuldhlyyzjy lh Nobcnhlyunh( Odq lhyunhij+ lhoqnyuqziuzqj ~znklu|ly klmjk| ud aj klgluje lo idhuqniuy nqj nrnqeje ud olqgy rclic nqj hdu ucj

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http://www.jstor.org/pss/2534664http://www.jstor.org/pss/2534664http://www.jstor.org/pss/2534664http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.unctad-docs.org/files/UNCTAD-WIR2011-Full-en.pdfhttp://www.unctad-docs.org/files/UNCTAD-WIR2011-Full-en.pdfhttp://www.unctad-docs.org/files/UNCTAD-WIR2011-Full-en.pdfhttp://www.unctad-docs.org/files/UNCTAD-WIR2011-Full-en.pdfhttp://www.unctad-docs.org/files/UNCTAD-WIR2011-Full-en.pdfhttp://www.unctad-docs.org/files/UNCTAD-WIR2011-Full-en.pdfhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/51/43/2698620.pdfhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/51/43/2698620.pdfhttp://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/51/43/2698620.pdfhttp://www.cato.org/http://www.cato.org/http://www.cato.org/http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj29n2/cj29n2-4.pdfhttp://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj29n2/cj29n2-4.pdfhttp://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj29n2/cj29n2-4.pdfhttp://www.cimicweb.org/http://www.cimicweb.org/http://www.cimicweb.org/https://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Infrastructure%20Archive/CFC-Afghanistan-Corruption_and%20_Infrastructure_Nov11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Infrastructure%20Archive/CFC-Afghanistan-Corruption_and%20_Infrastructure_Nov11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Infrastructure%20Archive/CFC-Afghanistan-Corruption_and%20_Infrastructure_Nov11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Corruption_and_Education_Nov11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Corruption_and_Education_Nov11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Corruption_and_Education_Nov11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Social%20Well-being%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Corruption_and_Education_Nov11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Infrastructure%20Archive/CFC-Afghanistan-Corruption_and%20_Infrastructure_Nov11.pdfhttp://www.cimicweb.org/http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj29n2/cj29n2-4.pdfhttp://www.cato.org/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/51/43/2698620.pdfhttp://www.unctad-docs.org/files/UNCTAD-WIR2011-Full-en.pdfhttp://www.unctad-docs.org/files/UNCTAD-WIR2011-Full-en.pdfhttp://www.economywatch.com/foreign-direct-investment/http://www.jstor.org/pss/2534664


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@nhznq| 16>1

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dh vjqydhnk idhhjiuldhy nhe idqqzvuldh,= jhodqijgjhu do vqdvjqu| qlbcuy nkyd doujh clhbjy dh yzic oniudqy+

niidqelhb ud n qjijhu IOI qjvdqu dh Gnhnblhb Knhe lh Nobcnhlyunh(
http://outlookafghanistan.net/editorialdetail?post_id=2472http://outlookafghanistan.net/editorialdetail?post_id=2472http://outlookafghanistan.net/editorialdetail?post_id=2472http://www.worldbank.org.af/http://www.worldbank.org.af/http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/FPDKM/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdfhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/FPDKM/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdfhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/FPDKM/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdfhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/FPDKM/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdfhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/FPDKM/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdfhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/FPDKM/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdfhttp://trade.gov/static/afghanistan_investmentclimate.pdfhttp://trade.gov/static/afghanistan_investmentclimate.pdfhttp://trade.gov/static/afghanistan_investmentclimate.pdfhttp://trade.gov/static/afghanistan_investmentclimate.pdfhttp://trade.gov/static/afghanistan_investmentclimate.pdfhttp://trade.gov/static/afghanistan_investmentclimate.pdfhttp://www.transparency.org/http://www.transparency.org/http://www.transparency.org/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2005http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2005http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2005http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2005http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/https://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Governance%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Land-Rights-and-Dispute-Resolution_Oct11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Governance%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Land-Rights-and-Dispute-Resolution_Oct11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Governance%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Land-Rights-and-Dispute-Resolution_Oct11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Governance%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Land-Rights-and-Dispute-Resolution_Oct11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Governance%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Land-Rights-and-Dispute-Resolution_Oct11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Governance%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Land-Rights-and-Dispute-Resolution_Oct11.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/Documents/CFC%20AFG%20Governance%20Archive/CFC_Afghanistan_Land-Rights-and-Dispute-Resolution_Oct11.pdfhttp://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2005http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2005http://www.transparency.org/http://trade.gov/static/afghanistan_investmentclimate.pdfhttp://trade.gov/static/afghanistan_investmentclimate.pdfhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/FPDKM/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdfhttp://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/FPDKM/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB12-FullReport.pdfhttp://www.worldbank.org.af/http://outlookafghanistan.net/editorialdetail?post_id=2472


5/6


@nhznq| 16>1

Lh neeluldh ud yzqj|y+ hnqqnulj nhe inyj yuze| jlejhij clbcklbcuy ucj hjbnulj lgvniu ucnu idqqzvuldh cny cne dh

OEL lh Nobcnhlyunh( Qjzujqy qjijhuk| qjvdquje ucnu odqjlbh lhjyudqy nqj ejujqqje a| idqqzvuldh+ ngdhb ducjq

oniudqy( \z Glhbczl+ n Iclhjyj lhjyudq rcd cne cdvje ud jyunaklyc n ygnkk yujjk vknhu nhe jgvkd| 36 Nobcnhy+

lhelinuje ucnu qjkjnhu nzucdqluljy nqj dayuqziulj nhe idhyunhuk| yjjmlhb aqlajy( Cj yunuje ucj odkkdrlhb nadzu ucj

vqdijyy0 Jjh ygnkk gnuujqy klmj lyn odq ujichlilnhy inh aj ulgj'idhyzglhb+ nhe neeluldhnk gdhj| ly ydgjulgjy

ejgnheje ud gnmj ucj rcdkj vqdijyy ~zlimjq( Aqlajy nqj qjvdqujek| qj~zlqje hdu dhk| odq jyunaklyclhb n azylhjyy

azu nkyd odq qjkjnhu vjqgluy+ lyny #ny hduje nadj,+ bnlhlhb niijyy ud ucj jkjiuqlilu| bqle nhe yd dh( Ny yzic+ jjh

lhjyudqy rcd aqnj ucj qjvdquy do idqqzvuldh #lh neeluldh ud lhyjizqlu|, nhe nuujgvu ud jyunaklyc azylhjyyjy lh

Nobcnhlyunh gn| yulkk olhe ucjlq joodquy ucrnquje( Qjvdquy nqj kjyy nnlknakj odq nhducjq+ nhe klmjk| gzic knqbjq+

iknyy do rdzke'aj lhjyudqy0 ucdyj rcd qjozyj ud idhylejq lhjyugjhu lh Nobcnhlyunh ezj ud ucj qjvdquy do jhejgli

idqqzvuldh(

Dhj ujkklhb jsngvkj idgjy oqdg ucj glhlhb yjiudq+ rclic ly lhiqjnylhbk| ljrje ny n eqljq odq Nobcnhlyunhy

kdhb'ujqg bqdruc+ niidqelhb ud ucj Rdqke Anhm nhe ducjqy( Cdrjjq+ n qjvdqu a| @ngjy Q( \jnbjq+ n odqgjq

nelydq ud Nobcnhlyunhy Glhlyuq| do Glhjy #GdG,+ yzbbjyuy ucnu idqqzvu nhe dvn~zj ujhejq vqdijyyjy

yzqqdzhelhb glhlhb qlbcuy+ rclic niidgvnhlje ucj nrnqelhb do ucj N|hnm idvvjq glhj ud n Iclhjyj yunuj'drhje

olqg+ gn| gjnh ucnu clbck| ~znklolje nhe qjvzunakj lhjyudqy gn| aj zhrlkklhb ud ale( Lhejje+Qjzujqy hduje ucnuucj rdqkey udv glhlhb olqgy+ vnqulizknqk| Qld Ulhud nhe ACV Alkkludh+ cnj yun|je nrn| oqdg Nobcnhlyunhy knqbj

glhjqnk ejvdyluy lh qjijhu |jnqy ejyvluj cnlhb ajjh idzquje a| kjnelhb Nobcnh doolilnky(

Aqlajq| ly qjvdqujek| dhk| dhj odqg do idqqzvuldh rclic lhclaluy lhjyugjhuy( N 16>6 qlym nyyjyygjhu a| ucj

Zhluje Yunujy Nbjhi| odq Lhujqhnuldhnk Ejjkdvgjhu #ZYNLE, odq n hnuzqnk bny ejjkdvgjhu vqd`jiu lh hdqucjqh

Nobcnhlyunh nkyd ilujy ]iWdkkzyldh ajurjjh ]ucj Nobcnh bdjqhgjhuW nhe azylhjyy jkluj odq niijyy ud invlunk nhe

idggjqilnk dvvdquzhluljy( Ucjyj ulbcu'mhlu adhey gn| gnmj lu eloolizku odq odqjlbh olqgy dq lhjyudqy ud bnlh n

odducdke lh vnqulizknq gnqmjuy rclic nqj edglhnuje a| hjurdqmy do vdklulink nhe vqlnuj'yjiudq vdrjq'cdkejqy( Odq

lhyunhij+ ucj GiIknuic| Hjry Nbjhi| lhjyulbnuje ucj vqlnulynuldh do ucj odqgjqk| bdjqhgjhu'drhje Bcdql

Ijgjhu Oniudq| lh Nobcnhlyunh( Ucj qjvdqu lhelinujy ucnu+ rluc ucj qjidhyuqziuldh do Nobcnhlyunh jsvjiuje ud

qj~zlqj gnyy ~znhululjy do ijgjhu+ ucj oniudq| rny idhylejqje n iqzilnk jidhdgli nyyju( Lu rny zkulgnujk| ydke ud n

olqg drhje a| ucj aqducjq do Nobcnh Vqjylejhu Cngle Mnqpnl nhe qjknuljy do ducjq kjnelhb Nobcnh doolilnky( Ucjoniudq| rny ydke ejyvluj ucj oniu ucnu lu cne hdu odqgnkk| ajjh vzu zv odq ynkj nhe dhk| noujq ucj glhlyujq do glhjy+

rcd dvvdyje ucj ynkj do ucj oniudq| ud Gncgdze Mnqpnl nhe cly nyydilnujy+ rny zhjsvjiujek| qjvknije a| cly

ejvzu|(9

Rluc ucj dzuidgjy do gn`dq jidhdgli ejilyldhy ajlhb gnej niidqelhb ud vdklulink idhhjiuldhy nhe

rlucdzu cjje odq ujichlink iqlujqln #j(b(+ ~znklolinuldhy+ vnyu uqnim qjidqe+ vqdjh nnlknalklu| do invlunk+ jui(,+

odqjlbh olqgy nhe lhjyudqy gn| ejilej nbnlhyu idgvjulhb nhe cjhij lhjyulhb(

Qjezilhb Idqqzvuldh+ Lhiqjnylhb Lhjyugjhu

Ucj Nobcnh bdjqhgjhu nhe lhujqhnuldhnk idggzhlu| cnj aduc unmjh yujvy+ aqljok| elyizyyje cjqj+ lh dqejq ud

idzhujq idqqzvuldh lh cdvjy do vqdgdulhb lhjyugjhu( Olqyu nhe odqjgdyu ngdhb ucjyj joodquy cny ajjh ucj

jyunaklycgjhu do NLYN lh Yjvujgajq 1669( Ucj nbjhi| ejyiqlajy luyjko ny n Dhj Yudv Ycdv odq Lhjyudqy nhe cny

qjyvdhylalklu| odq onilklunulhb ucj qjblyuqnuldh+ klijhylhb nhe vqdgduldh do nkk hjr lhjyugjhuy lh Nobcnhlyunh( A|zhlo|lhb yzic yjqlijy rluclh n ylhbkj nbjhi|+ NLYN hdu dhk| gnmjy ucj vqdijyy onyujq nhe jnyljqlu nkyd qjezijy

ucj dvvdquzhluljy odq idqqzvuldh( Lhjyudqy lhejvjhejhuk| yjjmlhb nzucdqlynuldhy+ vjqgluy nhe klijhyjy oqdg n qnhbj

do elyvnqnuj Nobcnh bdjqhgjhu nbjhiljy gn| aj gdqj zkhjqnakj ud idqqzvuldh( NLYN rny odqgnklyje ny n

bdjqhgjhunk ade| ucqdzbc ucj 166:Knr dh Edgjyuli nhe Odqjlbh Vqlnuj Lhjyugjhulh Nobcnhlyunh( Ucly knr

nlgje ud vqdlej n hdh'elyiqlglhnudq| azylhjyy jhlqdhgjhu odq aduc odqjlbh nhe edgjyuli lhjyudqy= lh dqejq ud

vqdgduj lhjyugjhu= lu dvjhje azylhjyy drhjqyclv ud hdh'Nobcnhy( Lh neeluldh+ ucj knr jhlyldhje n Clbc

9 Ucj ejvzu|+ rcd ajingj Glhlyujq do Glhjy+ ly ucj yngj lhelleznk rcd rny knujq odqije ud qjylbh ngleyu niizynuldhy ucnu cj cneniijvuje aqlajy lh jsicnhbj odq nrnqelhb ucj qlbcuy ud ucj N|hnm idvvjq ejvdylu ud n Iclhjyj+ yunuj'drhje olqg(
http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/10/20/idINIndia-60009920111020http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/10/20/idINIndia-60009920111020http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSDNET/0,,menuPK:64885113~pagePK:7278667~piPK:64911824~theSitePK:5929282~contentMDK:22718722,00.htmlhttp://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSDNET/0,,menuPK:64885113~pagePK:7278667~piPK:64911824~theSitePK:5929282~contentMDK:22718722,00.htmlhttp://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSDNET/0,,menuPK:64885113~pagePK:7278667~piPK:64911824~theSitePK:5929282~contentMDK:22718722,00.htmlhttp://www.mom.gov.af/http://www.mom.gov.af/http://www.mom.gov.af/http://www.scribd.com/doc/22004530/The-Aynak-Copper-Tender-Implications-for-Afghanistan-and-the-West#page7http://www.scribd.com/doc/22004530/The-Aynak-Copper-Tender-Implications-for-Afghanistan-and-the-West#page7http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/05/afghanistan-mining-idUSL3E7I51UF20110705http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/05/afghanistan-mining-idUSL3E7I51UF20110705http://www.afghaneic.org/Sheberghan%20Files/AEAI%20-%20SGFDP%20--%20Risk%20Analysis%20Report.pdfhttp://www.afghaneic.org/Sheberghan%20Files/AEAI%20-%20SGFDP%20--%20Risk%20Analysis%20Report.pdfhttp://www.usaid.gov/http://www.usaid.gov/http://www.usaid.gov/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2010/11/14/103393/afghan-business-model-connections.htmlhttp://www.mcclatchydc.com/2010/11/14/103393/afghan-business-model-connections.htmlhttp://www.mcclatchydc.com/2010/11/14/103393/afghan-business-model-connections.htmlhttp://www.aisa.org.af/english/aboutus.htmlhttp://www.aisa.org.af/english/aboutus.htmlhttp://www.aisa.org.af/english/aboutus.htmlhttp://www.afghan-web.com/economy/private_investment_law_afghanistan.pdfhttp://www.afghan-web.com/economy/private_investment_law_afghanistan.pdfhttp://www.afghan-web.com/economy/private_investment_law_afghanistan.pdfhttp://www.afghan-web.com/economy/private_investment_law_afghanistan.pdfhttp://www.aisa.org.af/english/aboutus.htmlhttp://www.mcclatchydc.com/2010/11/14/103393/afghan-business-model-connections.htmlhttp://www.usaid.gov/http://www.afghaneic.org/Sheberghan%20Files/AEAI%20-%20SGFDP%20--%20Risk%20Analysis%20Report.pdfhttp://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/05/afghanistan-mining-idUSL3E7I51UF20110705http://www.scribd.com/doc/22004530/The-Aynak-Copper-Tender-Implications-for-Afghanistan-and-the-West#page7http://www.mom.gov.af/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSDNET/0,,menuPK:64885113~pagePK:7278667~piPK:64911824~theSitePK:5929282~contentMDK:22718722,00.htmlhttp://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTSDNET/0,,menuPK:64885113~pagePK:7278667~piPK:64911824~theSitePK:5929282~contentMDK:22718722,00.htmlhttp://in.reuters.com/article/2011/10/20/idINIndia-60009920111020


6/6


@nhznq| 16>1

Idgglyyldh dh Lhjyugjhu #CIL, ud yjqj ny ucj Nobcnh bdjqhgjhuy odink vdlhu odq lhjyugjhu vdkli|'gnmlhb(

Ucj CIL+ cdrjjq+ edjy hdu |ju nvvjnq ud cnj ajjh jyunaklycje(

N rlej qnhbj doducjq lhlulnuljy+ udd gnh| ud yvjilo| cjqj+ cnj nkyd ajjh unmjh ud vqdgduj lhjyugjhu a|+ jlucjq

elqjiuk| dq lhelqjiuk|+ idganulhb idqqzvuldh( Ucjyj lhikzej ucj Nobcnhlyunh Lhjyugjhu Bznqnhujj Onilklu| #NLBO,+

rclic rny iqjnuje ny vnqu do n vnquhjqyclv ajurjjh ucj Nylnh Ejjkdvgjhu Anhm #NEA,+ ucj ZM Ejvnqugjhu odqLhujqhnuldhnk Ejjkdvgjhu #EOLE, nhe ucj Rdqke Anhmy Gzkulknujqnk Lhjyugjhu Bznqnhujj Nbjhi| #GLBN,+

niidqelhb ud Udkd Hjry( Jyunaklycje lh 1669+ NLBO ly dhj do yjjqnk lhlulnuljy ud vqdlej vdklulink qlym lhyzqnhij

ud lhjyudqy+ uczy qjezilhb ucj qlym ucj| onij rcjh lhjyulhb lh Nobcnhlyunh ezj ud lhyjizqlu| nhe bdjqhnhij

ejoliluy( N udunk do yls bznqnhujjy cnj yd onq ajjh zhejqrqluujh rluc ucj NLBO idjqlhb ucj nbqlizkuzqnk+ olhnhilnk+

idhyuqziuldh nhe ujkjidggzhlinuldhy yjiudqy(

Idhikzyldh

Ny ucly qjvdqu cny hduje+ OEL ly n gn`dq eqljq do ejjkdvgjhu lh ejjkdvlhb idzhuqljy nhe yunujy uqnhyluldhlhb dzu

do idhokliu( \ju idqqzvuldh vdyjy n gn`dq icnkkjhbj odq OEL lh Nobcnhlyunh( Qjezilhb idqqzvuldh ly iqzilnk odq

vqdgdulhb lhjyugjhu+ nhe lgvdqunhu joodquy nqj ajlhb nuujgvuje lh vzqyzlu do ucly da`jiulj( Ejyvluj ucly qjvdquy

odizy zvdh idqqzvuldh+ lu gzyu aj hduje ucnu idqqzvuldh ly onq oqdg ngdhb ucj ydkj dayunikj onilhb lhjyugjhu(

Lhyjizqlu| lh gnh| vnquy do ucj idzhuq| ly nkyd n iqzilnk oniudq rclic+ rcjh idgalhje rluc clbc qnujy do aqlajq|+

kjne ud ucj ydqu do zhijqunlhu| rclic ejujqy rdzke'aj lhjyudqy( Aduc qjezilhb idqqzvuldh nhe lhiqjnylhb yjizqlu|

nqj qj~zlqje ud bqdr ucj Nobcnh jidhdg| lh ucj idglhb |jnqy(
http://www.tolonews.com/en/business/1505-world-bank-to-insure-foreign-investments-in-insecure-regionshttp://www.tolonews.com/en/business/1505-world-bank-to-insure-foreign-investments-in-insecure-regionshttp://www.tolonews.com/en/business/1505-world-bank-to-insure-foreign-investments-in-insecure-regionshttp://www.miga.org/documents/IGGafghan.pdfhttp://www.miga.org/documents/IGGafghan.pdfhttp://www.miga.org/documents/IGGafghan.pdfhttp://www.dfid.gov.uk/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/http://www.miga.org/http://www.miga.org/http://www.miga.org/http://www.miga.org/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/http://www.miga.org/documents/IGGafghan.pdfhttp://www.tolonews.com/en/business/1505-world-bank-to-insure-foreign-investments-in-insecure-regions