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The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's oil and gas sectors Centre Energie - Centre for Energy 1 Marc-Antoine Eyl-Mazzega Director, Centre for Energy Eni - Brussels, 18/04/2018

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Page 1: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's oil and gas sectors

Centre Energie - Centre for Energy

1

Marc-Antoine Eyl-Mazzega

Director, Centre for Energy

Eni - Brussels, 18/04/2018

Page 2: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Russia’s economy was already in recession before the sanctions, came out of recession in spite of the sanctions

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Russia’s GDP and the oil price, 2002-Q1 2018

Source: Rosstat, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation

Page 3: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018

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Russia’s GDP and the oil price, 2002-Q1 2018

Source: Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, Rosneft, Sberbank Investment Research, Ifri

Rosneft’s liquids output, 2014-2017 (including Bashneft in 2017)

10,6

10,8

11

11,2

11,4

11,6

11,8

Russia's 2014total liquids

output

Russia's 2015total liquids

output

Russia 2016total liquids

output

Russia'sOctober 2016

liquidsproduction cut

basis

Russia's 2017total liquidsoutput level

with 12months OPECcut and 85%

full compliance

Russia's 2017Etotal liquids

output level ifno OPEC cut

mb/d

Page 4: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Russia’s gas exports to Europe at record high levels, Gazprom developing Nord Stream 2, Turkish Stream, Power of Siberia

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Gazprom’s exports to Europe and EU’s LNG imports, 2007-2017

Source: Gazprom, Platts

Page 5: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Yamal LNG : extreme environment yet on schedule, no cost overruns…

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Russia’s GDP and the oil price, 2002-Q1 2018

Source: Total

Page 6: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

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Page 7: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Russia’s oil majors raising capex against all odds

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Evolution of capex of Russian majors versus some IOCs, 2014-2017

Source: Shell, ExxonMobil, Rosneft, Gazprom, Lukoil, Sberbank Investment Research; *

Rosneft includes Bashneft as from 2017

Page 8: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Increasing production drilling, growing share of horizontal drilling > 34% in 2017

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Evolution of production drilling by leading Russian oil producers, 2013-2016

Source: Company data, Deloitte

Page 9: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Ruble depreciation > fall in $ oil prices, leading to a positive impact on revenues and capex as companies export

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Evolution of RR and $ Ural prices, Q1 2014-Q1 2018

Source: Thomson Reuters, Rosneft

Page 10: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Russia’s oil production benefiting from tax advantages as new greenfields and NGLs expand output

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Evolution of Russia’s fiscal reserve funds, Dec.2014-Feb-2018

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Vedomosti, Vygon Consulting

Variation of the fiscal pressure on Russia’s oil sector

Page 11: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Russia’s fiscal reserves were a buffer for falling oil and gas incomes, but the Reserve fund is depleted

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Evolution of Russia’s fiscal reserve funds, Dec.2014-Feb-2018

Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation

Page 12: The impacts of Western restrictive measures on Russia's ... · Russia’s liquids production breaks all records, further growth only limited by OPEC+ in 2017 and 2018 3 Russia’s

Centre Énergie – Centre for Energy

[email protected]

27, rue de la Procession, 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15Tél. +33 (0) 1 40 61 60 00 • Fax : +33 (0) 1 40 61 60 60

www.ifri.org

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