the industrial internet of things and rti
DESCRIPTION
The Industrial Internet of Things and RTI - London Connext Conference 2014 Keynote Presentation by Stan Schneider, CEO, RTITRANSCRIPT
Your systems. Working as one.
DDS
The Industrial Internet of Things and RTI
Stan Schneider, CEO
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
The Future is Intelligent Machines
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Isn’t it?
Why is RTI?
To enable and realize the potential of smart machines to serve mankind
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
How Does RTI Earn Trust?
• Rise to the challenge
• Be worthy of the trust
• Field the world’s best
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
The Internet of Things
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
2014 Top Tech Trends
• 1) Internet of Things• The IoT promises to be the
most disruptive technological revolution since the advent of the World Wide Web. Projections indicate that up to 100 billion uniquely identifiable objects will be connected to the Internet by 2020, with enormous technical, socioeconomic, political, and even spiritual consequences.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
What Does RTI Do? The Industrial Internet of Things
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT)
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
The Industrial Internet Consortium
• OMG manages the IIC
• Goal is to bring standards clarity to the Industrial Internet
• 5 founders, 80+ members (already)
• RTI CEO elected to Steering Committee© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Interested in IIC?See me.
RTI in the IIoT
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
RTI Named Most Influential IIoT Company
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
IIoT Infrastructure Trusts RTI
• World’s largest Wind Power company• World’s largest Underground Mining Equipment company• World’s largest Navy (all surface ships)• World’s largest Automotive company• World’s largest Emergency Medical System company• World’s largest Medical Imaging provider• World’s 2nd largest Patient Monitoring manufacturer• World’s 2nd largest Air Traffic control system• World’s largest Broadcast Video Equipment manufacturer• World’s largest Launch Control System• World’s largest Telescope (under construction)• World’s 5th-largest Oil & Gas company• World’s 6th-largest power plant (largest in US)• All of world’s top ten defense companies
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
RTI designed into over $1 trillion
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential
What Does RTI do for the IIoT?
• ~800 Designs
– Healthcare
– Transportation
– Communications
– Energy
– Industrial
– Defense
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Healthcare
Transform Product Architectures
”BK Medical is truly redefining Medical Ultrasound Imaging where the traditional single user / single system approach is being replaced with fully scalable and distributed multi-user systems
…we selected the RTI Connext DDS middleware as this gives us all the flexibility and the abstraction layer needed for the future of Analogic Ultrasound”
-- Jesper Lomborg Manigoff, VP of Engineering, Analogic Global Ultrasound
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Back office
Device, could be wireless
View anywhere
Cloud-based analytics
Improve Safety by Connecting Devices
• Hospital error is the 6th
leading cause of preventable death
• The Integrated Clinical Environment (ICE) standard specifies interoperability for medical devices
• RTI Connext DDS ties together instruments in real time
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
“RTI Connext DDS met all our needs – whether
we’re handling 12 patients, or 200.”
-- DocBox Founder, Tracy Rausch
Patient Monitoring
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Data Bus
Supervisory Services
Patient MgmtDevice Mgmt
Systems HealthInteraction CheckingLogging
CDS Algorithm
#1
Lab Data
SPO2 CO2
PatientHx
Infusion Pump Settings
IV Pump Control
Infusion Pump Measured
Values
CDS Data Architecture
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Room Domain
Central Domain
Admin Domain (Cloud)
Patient Monitoring Devices
Workstations, Storage, Historian
Gateway, IX, Enterprise, 3rd Party
CDS System of Systems
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Integrate System of Systems
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1000s of patients, >100k devices
Provide a Common Platform
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Revolution®
"GE Healthcare chose the DDS standard because it canhandle many classes of intelligent machines.RTI Connext DDS satisfies the demanding requirements of our devices and supports standardization on a single communications platform across product lines."
-- J Gustavo Perez, General Manager for MI&CT Engineering
CT Scanner Control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Image Store
Machine Domain
Scanner HMI
Machine Net
GantryServo
Machine Control (SRIO)
EmitterControl
DosageMonitor
ECG Sync
ScannerControl
PowerSystem
Patient Status
Image Domain
Image Databus
Image Generation
Scanner Data Acquisition
Modernize Surgical Networks
• Connect Operating Room Dataflows– Waveforms
– Data recording
– Multi-channel video
• To many recipients– Surgeon
– Operating theater
– Students & observers
– Offsite
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Interventional Surgical Theatre
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Operating Room Domain
High-Speed DataBus
Xray
UltrSnd
ProbeVid
Image Fusion
Instrument Integration
Room Control
Surgeon Display
Data Storage
EHR
ECG
PxRSpO2
Down Sample
Graphics System G
PU
Graphics System G
PU
Tablet
TabletTabletRemote Monitors
Wir
eles
s D
ataB
us
Deliver Fast Data On Time
• The Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery (MIRS) system at DLR coordinates three robots to perform delicate heart surgery.
• The system closes a distributed loop between the robots and the remote surgeon’s control at 3kHz.
• RTI enables new medical techniques
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Ensure Reliability for Complex Systems
• Mevion’s Proton-Beam Radiation Therapy system zaps tumors with accelerated protons
• The treatment must be continuous for 30-40 days; downtime endangers treatment success
• With RTI Connext DDS, Mevion’s PBRT deliversdependable treatment at low cost
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
First patient treated Dec 2013, Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis
Communications & Cloud
Share Wide Area Voice & Video
• Exelis (ITT) C4i provides command and control systems for military and civilian agencies (fire/police/emergency response)
• RTI Connext DDS connects GUIs to servers that route voice and video• RTI met the critical needs: scalability, routing, recording
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Handle Unreliable Wireless Links
• NASA’s Human-Robotic Systems prototypes robots for extraterrestrial surfaces
• NASA uses DDS for low-bandwidth, high-delay, lossy space-earth communications from the ISS
• RTI middleware communicates over disadvantaged links
©2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential
Enable Software-Defined Machines
• RTI provides fast backplane communications for telecom equipment
• RTI & Cisco recently submitted an RFI for Software Defined Networking (SDN) to OMG
• RTI can update thousands of switches in one action
• RTI Connext DDS supports 1000s of apps, 50k+ namespaces
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Help Networks Scale
• Harmonic transmission and video switching equipment delivers worldwide video-on-demand
• RTI handles 1,000s of clients, 1,000,000s of messages
• DDS enables high-performance scalability and future extensibility
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Cloud Integration
• Discovery• Routing• Algorithm/analytics
integration• Huge scalability• Firewall traversal• Load balancing• Smart filtering
• Extreme performance• Workflow processing• Transaction support• Graphical adminstration• Database integration• Many client types• Security• Working application proof
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Goal: Distribute high throughput, low latency data between operational systems and cloud analytic engines
Enterprise Cloud Integration
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Analytics
Connext TCP (WAN)
ClientClient
ClientClient
Logging
• 1000s of clients• Secure TLS Transport over
public WAN• Authentication, Access Control,
& Sticky Sessions• High-speed processing
Redundant, Load-BalancedReliable Multicast
Data Center Cloud
GatewayProcessor
GatewayProcessor
GatewayProcessor
GatewayProcessor
Load Balancer
(F5)
Con
ne
xtIn
pu
t B
us
Connext Processing Bus
Monitor
QueueQueueIn-memory workflow
Transportation
Drive Smart, Reactive Systems
• The VW Driver Assistance and Integrated Safety system combines radars, laser range finders, and video to assist safe operation
• It helps avoid obstacles, detect lane departures, track eye activity, and safely negotiate bends
• The V-Charge program demoed an auto-charging and parking vehicle in 2014
• RTI enables advanced reactive systems in transportation
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xQfKTAtyNU
Facilitate Plug-n-Play Across Vendors
• Audi hardware-in-the-loop simulation feeds realistic data to components for testing
• The system offers plug-n-play between simulation vendor solutions
• RTI middleware enables a modular test environment that scales to work with hundreds of devices
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Ensure 24x7 Operation
RTI Connext DDS was selected for its extensive compliance with the Object Management Group (OMG) DDS standard; its high security rating; its wide support of tools and programming languages, and its reputation for performance, scalability, and 24/7 reliability
Sid Koslow, Chief Technology Officer, NAV CANADA
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Air Traffic Control for Canada2nd largest ANSP in the world7 major centers
Air Traffic Control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Inte
r-Se
gmen
t B
us
Center Control
CAATS Air Control Center Bus
RadarRadarRadar Data processors
Controller Displays
Data planning
Recording
Data link to pilot
Flight data processing
Tower systems
FAA/HOSTconnect
Oceanic control*
WeatherService
Industrial Control
Work in Harsh Environments
• Joy Mining is the world’s largest mining equipment manufacturer
• RTI Connext DDS connects the controller, operator GUI, and historian
• Reliable, fast connectivity enables control, debugging, and system health monitoring for continuous mining
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Integrate Industrial Systems
• Schneider is a global factory automation manufacturer
• RTI Connext DDS eases PLC integration, provides up-to-the-minute data
• Connext Micro works with limited memory and processing power on PLCs
• RTI middleware connects factory PLCs and IT systems
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Connect Large SCADA
• NASA KSC’s new Constellation launch control SCADA system
• RTI delivered 300k points, at 400k msgs/sec with 5x the required throughput, at 1/5 the needed latency
• NASA mitigated risk by parallel-tracking multiple DDS vendors
• RTI connects thousands of sensors and actuators
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Large-Scale SCADA Processing
• Sensor data captured to both Recording Services (for forensic use) and Persistence Service (for durability)
• Multicast batching from 1000s of sensors with many small samples; keeps interrupt load down
• Sensor data viewable in real-time (after time-based filtering) on the HMIs
• RS-RS bridge used for encrypted data in motion, between the event platform and control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Real-Time Monitoring Domain
DTLS Encrypted Bridge
Routing Service
Recording Services(across multiple nodes)
HMIHMI
HMI
Event Domain (unencrypted)
Recording Services
Sensor(s)
PersistenceService
Persistence Service
Event DomainEvent Domain
Event DomainEvent Domain
Defense
Interoperable Open Architecture
• Next-generation of – Lockheed Aegis– Raytheon DDG 1000– Raytheon SSDS– LCS (Lockheed and GDAIS)– Raytheon LPD-17– Many more, US and allies
• Highly distributed systems include radar, weapons, displays, controls
• Standards-based, high-performance middleware breaks vendor lock-in, drives interoperability ,and future-proofs the architectural design
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Enable Massive Scalability
• Raytheon uses RTI middleware to control the new Zumwalt DDG 1000 destroyer
• RTI DDS coordinates and manages complex, diverse onboard hardware and software systems
• RTI connects hundreds of computers, thousands of applications, and more than 10m publish-subscribe pairs
• RTI middleware extends real-time scalability
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Drive Industry Architecture
• RTI leads in defining standard architectures for unmanned vehicle ground stations and avionics
• DDS-based designs enable component reuse
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Energy
Truly Distribute Control
• Siemens Wind Power fields farms of 500 turbines with 100m blades
• Connext DDS implements fast control within turbines and gust control across the array
• RTI enables distributed intelligent machines
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Power Critical Infrastructure
• RTI Connext DDS controls the 6.8 GW GC Dam– Largest power plant in North America– Fastest-responding major power source on the
Western Grid– Requires 24x7 operation
• RTI met the challenges– Extreme availability– Wide area communications– Multi-level routing– High security– 300k data values
• RTI system live since Jan 2014
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Segmented SCADA Plant Control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Control Room
Control Room Bus
RadarRadarDisplays
Migration Server
Logging
Existing SCADA (to be replaced)
AlarmingMonitor
Interested in many quantities
Wide Area Transport
Power Segment
IPCIPCIPC
Segment Bus
Power Segment
IPCIPCIPC
Segment Bus
Power Segment
IPCIPCIPC
Segment Bus
Local quantity interest
Redundant Routing
Move Intelligence to the Edge
• MicroGrids connect generation, load, and storage to optimize usage and eliminate traditional grid infrastructure
• RTI Connext™ DDS middlewareseamlessly integrates apps, enforces security, merges NI LabVIEW
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
21st Century Distributed Structure
20th Century Central Structure
Smart MicroGrid Control
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
Neighborhood MicroGrid
Solar
Field Network
Wind
Local load control
Industrial MicoGrid
Solar
Field Network
Diesel
Local load control
CentralOffice & Grid Infrastructure
Backhaul Network
Plant MicoGrid
Load Estimator
Field Network
Phase control
SCADA
Fine-Grain DDS Security Model
• Per-Topic Security
– Control over r,w access for each endpoint
• Complete Protection
– Discovery authentication
– Data-centric access control
– Plug-in cryptography
– Tagging & logging
– Secure multicast
– 100% standards compliant
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
CBM AnalysisPMU Control Operator
State Alarms SetPoint
Topic Security model:• PMU: State(w)• CBM: State(r); Alarms(w)• Control: State(r), SetPoint(w)• Operator: *(r), Setpoint(w)
Secure DDS
over UDP
Control Station
MasterDevice
Transmission Substation
SlaveDevice
Combine Protection and Detection
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
DNP3 overRS232/485
DNP3 overEthernet DNP3 over DDS
Attack Detector
Display
AnomalyDetector
(Lua)
ScadaConverter
(C++)
SlaveDevice
Existing DNP3
RTI Routing Service
ComProcessor
RTI Routing Service
ComProcessor
Secure DDS
DDS DDS
Practical Security Combines Protection and Detection
• Complete Protection– Discovery authentication– Data-centric access control– Plug-in cryptography– Tagging & logging– Secure multicast– 100% standards compliant
• Simple Detection– Easy retrofit to legacy– Facile data tapping– Detailed meta data access– Quick scripting detection
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
CBM AnalysisPMU Control Operator
State Alarms SetPoint
Control Station
Master
Device
Transmission Substation
SlaveDevic
e
Attack DetectorDisplay
Anomaly
Detector
(Lua)
ScadaConve
rter(C++)
SlaveDevic
e
RTI Routing Service
ComProcessor
RTI Routing Service
ComProcessor
Secure DDS
DDS DDS
It’s All About the Data
Data centricity enables interoperation, scale, integration
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Messaging middleware
DataBus
Unstructured filesDatabase
Data Centricity
Data Centricity
Why Choose RTI?
• Disaster if offline for 5 minutes?
• Measure performance in ms or µs? Or scale >100+ applications? Or 10k+ data values?
• Code active lifetime >3 yrs?
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
2 or 3 Checks?
Unit DataBusUnit DataBus
Sensor-to-Cloud Bus
• Connect…
– Fast
– Seamless
– QoS controlled
– Secure
– Data centric
• Across 80 Platforms…
• Over 12 Transports
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
IntelligentMachines
IntelligentSystems
IntelligentIndustrial Internet
Cloud DataBus
Site DataBus
IntelligentSystem of Systems
Unit DataBus
Sense Act
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Sense Act
Think HMI
Machine DataBus
Hide
Sensor-
Cloud
complex
topology
behind a
single
logical
DataBus
Connext Product Components
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Secu
rity
Type Compiler
Services
Recording
Replay
Persistence
Logging
Routing
Queuing
Database I/F
REST/http
Core
Type Compiler & Code Gen
Discovery: Std, EDS, Static
QoS EngineTiming, Reliability,Liveliness, Redundancy,Filtering, History
OSes: Windows, Linux, OS X, Unix, RTOS
Language APIs: C, C++, C#, Java, Ada
Transactional
RTPS Wire Protocol
Request/reply
Publish Subscribe
Transports: UDPv4/6, Shm, TCP, (D)TLS, Lbw, Cloud
Auto Tuning Writer-Side Filtering
QoS Profile MgrXML System Config
Tools
Admin ConsoleBus control, remoteoperation, debug,visualization
Monitoring
Microsoft Excel Plugin
Wireshark
Lua Prototyper
LabVIEW
Recording Console
Ping / Spy
Micro DDS
RTPS
QoS Subset
OSes
Language APIs
Pub /Sub
Transports
Discovery
Cert Available
Amazingly Functional!
• Reliable Operation• Real-Time Delivery• System of Systems Architecture• Sensor-to-Cloud Reach• Connect any OS, Language, Transport• Crisp Interface Design• Easy Tech Upgrades/Legacy Integration• Multi-Channel QoS-Controlled Flow• Plug & Play Discovery• Open Architecture• Wireless Links• Fine-Grain Security
• Physics-Speed Response• Scalability• Database Integration• High Throughput• Hyper-Efficient Filtering• Graphical Tools & Tool Integration• System Evolution Support• Small Device Connection• Safety-Critical Certification• Wide Vertical Industry Support• Real-Time and IT Integration• Standards Based
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential
The Next Utility
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
Future or Hype?
• Yes, there is hype…but hype drives change
• This is reality:– The opportunity is core strategy of huge
industry leaders
– The technology is proven across industries
– Sensor-to-cloud scalability drives the potential
© 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.